Astro-Science Forum - Volume 15

k|fy{gf
c;tf]df ;b\udo .
td;f]df Hof]ltu{do .
d[Tof]df{ cd[t+ udo .
;j]i{ ff+ :jl:t/ ejt'
;j]i{ ff+ zflGte{jt'
;j]i{ ff+ dn ejt'
;j]i{ ff+ k"0f{ ejt'
nf]sf M ;d:tfM ;'lvgf] ejGt' .
;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvg ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdoM .
;a} eb|fl0f kZoGt'df slZrb\ b'Mv efUej]t\
q\oDas+ ohfdx] ;'ulGw+ k'li6jw{gd\ .
pjf{?sldj aGwgfGd[Tof]dI{' fLodfd[tft\ ..
jif{^ c+s!, @)^* j}zfv
a'4 z/0f+ uR5fdL

wDd z/0f+ uR5fdL
;+3 z/0f+ uR5fdL .
b'ltolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fdL
b'ltolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fdL
b'ltolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fdL
lttLolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fdL
lttLolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fdL
lttLolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fdL .
kf0ffltkftf a]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofdL
clbGgfbfgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofdL
sfd];' ldR5frf/f j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofdL
d';fjfbf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofdL
;'/f d]/o dHh kdfb6\7fgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofdL
sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%@)^!^@
k| f rLg lj1fg tyf k| l jlw k| l ti7fg k| f lnf/f k| s flzt

;Dkfbs M 8f=;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf df]afOn M (*%!)&@!**,
sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, df]afOn M (*$!@$^)*!,
kqrf/ 7]ufgf M Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r, kf]= a= g+= @^#@(, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}F
E-mail : astrologernepal@gmail.com, www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
www.jyotishmagazine.com
;DkfbsLo
Hof]ltj}1{ flgsx? hGd ;donfO{ a9L dxTj lbG5g\ .
hGd ;do ;xL 5 eg] eljiojf0fL ;xL x'G5 cGoyf gx'g
klg ;S5 egL oqtq ;j{q elg lxF8b\ 5g\ . eljiojf0fL
ldNg' s;}s;}n] Oi6 l;l4 xf] klg eGg] ub{5g eg] s;}
s;}n] of] ljz'4 ul0ftLo lx;fj xf] . o;df s'g} b}ljs
cflz{jfb of rdTsf/sf] h:t kb}g{ eGg] ub{5g\ .
t/ Hof]ltlj{1fgdf ePsf] b'O{ k|sf/sf] u0fgf k4ltn]
jt{dfg ;dodf 7"n} ;d:of v8f x'g uPsf] 5 .
kfZrfTo Hof]ltifLx?n] k|of]u ug]{ ;fog k4lt / ef/t,
g]kfndf k|of]u ul/g] lg/fo0f k4lt . oL b'as
} f] cGt/ @$ lbg k'lu;s]sf] 5 . cfsfzdf u|x ;fog cj:yfdf
/xG5 . of] rnfodfg k4lt xf] . cognfO{ l:y/ dfg]/ lrgf agfpg], /flz atfpg] / eljiojf0fL ug]{ ul/G5 . t/
Tof] cogf+zsf] dfg klg l;4fGtsf/ lkR5] km/skm/s x'gfn] u0fgfdf leGgtf cfpg hfG5 . g]kfnsf] cfgf]
;/sf/Ltk{maf6 s'g} ljz]if ckgf+znfO{ k|of]udf NofOPsf] geP tfklg ef/t ;/sf/sf] k+rf ;'wf/ ;ldltn] tof/
kf/]sf] nflx8L cogf+z k|foM k"jL{o Hof]ltifLx?n] k|of]udf nfPsf 5g\ . To:t}u/L kfZrfTo Hof]ltifLx?n] j}lbs
Hof]ltifsf] k|of]udf kmfug ckgf+znfO{ k|of]u u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
lj=;+= @)^* ;fn j}zfv ! ut] ^ ah]sf] ckgf+z
g]kfnL kfqf] M @$) !( #&
s]tsL M @$)))$$
Pg l; nfx8L -lrqfkIf_ M @$)))%@=&!
huGgfy -lji0f' gf8L_ M @$)))$*=$^
/d0f M @@)#$)&
b]jbQ M @#)#* !%&!
s[i0fd'lt{ M @#)%%)%=@
pzfzlz M @)) !@ %$=$*
o'Qm] Zj/ M @@) #* !!=)@
h]=Pg= el;g M @@) %% !!=@
rGb| xl/ M @$) $$ %@=&!
kmfug M @$) %# %@=*!
lhxn s'n M @*) #! )@!&
Uofn]lS; s]Gb| M @&) )) #*=@!
lxKkfsf]/; M @)) @$ !(
8'n;
' M @&) %* )@
cN8]jf/g M @$) %% ))=()
k|:t't k|of]udf cfPsf cogf+zx?df @) b]lv %) ;Ddsf] km/s b]lvG5 . /d0f cogf+z @@) df 5 eg] nflx8L @$)
df To:t} lhxns'nsf] @*) / 8]n;
' , Uofn]S;L s]Gb|sf] @&) . o;/L cogf+zsf] km/sn] ubf{ kmn atfpFbf km/s cfpg'
:jfefljs xf] . ca @)^* j}zfv ! ut] laxfg ^ ah] sf7df8f}dF f s'g} JolQmsf] hGd eof], p;sf] nflx8L cogf+z
k|of]u ubf{ s]ts
' f] bzf @)&# ;fn r}q % ut];Dd rN5 eg] /d0f cogf+z k|of]u ubf{ s]t' bzf @)&# ;fn h]7 @!
ut] ;lsG5 . oxfF bzf jif{df g} nueu ( dlxgfsf] cGt/ cfof] . Pp6f Hof]ltifLn] u0fgf u/]sf] rNtL bzfGt/ bzf
/ csf]n
{ ] u0fgf u/]sf] bzfcGt/bzfdf km/s kg{ hfbf :jefljs ?kdf g} Hof]ltifLk|lt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] e/f]iff p8\g
hfg]5 . o;sf/0f ca x]/fpg cfpg]nfO{ s] tkfO{s
+ f] hGd ;do ;xL 5 < eg]/ ;f]Wg'eGbf Hof]ltifLx?n] k|of]udf
NofPsf] cogf+z ;xL 5 t < ljrf/ ug'{ h?/L 5 . ljtju{af6 ;xof]usf] ck]Iffdf Hof]lt{lj1fg /lx/xg] 5 . cGTodf
gjjif{ @)^* sf] ;Dk"0f{ z'e lrGts kf7s Pj+ ;xof]uLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 2
cog laGb' ;fg{ ldN5 < Ps zf:qLo ljj]rgf

hoGt cfrfo{, pkk|fWofks
;"o{ ;w} Pp6} laGb"df pbfpb}gg\ . hj k"j{ laGb'df
;"o{ pbfp5g\ To;sf] ef]nLkN6 ;"o{ ls Tof] laGb'eGbf
pQ/lt/ /x]sf] laGb'df pbfp5g\ ls t blIf0flt/sf]
laGb'df pbfp5g\ . o;/L 7Ls k"j{ laGb'af6 @#=%
l8u|L sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] pQ/lt/sf] laGb'df ;"o{ h'g
lbg pbfp5g\ To;sf] ef]nLkN6 Tof] laGb'eGbf
blIf0flt/sf] laGb'df ;"o{ pbfPsf] b]lvG5 . To;j]nf
blIf0ffogsf] ;'/m x'G5 . o;/L qmdz cfheGbf ef]nL
/ ef]nLeGbf kl;{ ub}{ emg\ emg\ blIf0flt/ ;"o{ pbfpb}
hfG5g\ . 5 dxLgf kl5 ;"o{ ;a} eGbf blIf0flt/
/x]sf] laGb'df pbfpg k'U5g\ / To;sf] ef]nLkN6
km]/L Tof] pQ/lt/sf] laGb'df pbfp5g\ . ha ;a}
eGbf blIf0f lt/sf] laGb'df ;"o{ pbfO{ pQ/ lt/
nfU5g\ Tof] laGb' pQ/fo0f x'g] ;'/msf] laGb' xf] .
o;/L g} ha ;a} eGbf pQ/ lt/sf] laGb'df ;"o{
pbfO{ blIf0f lt/ nfU5g\ Tof] laGb' blIf0ffog x'g]
;'/msf] laGb' xf] . oL b'O{ laG'bx/m k|frLgsfndf >fj0f
Ps ut] / df3 Ps ut] kg]{ ub{y] . t/ cfh ef]nL oL
b'O{ ljGb' c;f/ ;ft ut] / k'if ;ft ut] kb{5g\ of]
s'/fdf s;}sf] ljjfb g} 5}g . cyf{t\ blIf0ffog c;f/
;ft ut] g} ePtf klg xfd|f kfqfx/mdf blIf0ffog
>fj0f Ps ut] x'G5 eGg] s'/f n]lvPsf] x'5 . To:t}
pQ/fo0f x'g] lbgklg cfsfzLo 36gf cg';f/ k'if
;ft ut] eO;S5 t/ xfdLx/m pQm 36gf df3 Ps
ut] xG5 eGg] dfgL kfqfx/mdf n]vs
] f] kfp5f} h'gs'/f
unt eO;Sof] . o:t} j}zfv ;+qmlGt nfO{ ljif'jt
;+qmflGt dfGg] rng 5 / tbg'/mk g} xfd|f kfqfx/mdf
j}zfv Ps ut]nfO{ ljif'jt ;+qmflGt egL n]vs
] f]
kfO{G5 . ljif'jt ;+qmflGt eg]sf] lbg / /ft a/fa/
x'g] lbg xf] s] j}zfv Ps ut] lbg / /ft a/fa/ x'G5
t < x'bg} h'gs'/f k|ToIf} eO{;Sof] lbg / /ft a/fa/
t r}q ;ft ut] x'G5 h'g s'/f hf] sf]lxn] klg k|ToIf
cg'ea ug{ ;Sb5 . o;/L cfsfzLo 36gf / xfd|f
kfqfdf pNn]v rf}lj; kRrL; lbgsf] km/sdf x'g]
u/]sf] k|ToIf eO{;Sof] . olb cfsfzLo 36gf cg';f/
xfd|f kfqfdf ;'wf/ ub}{ g hfg] xf] eg] PSsfO;f}
3 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
ztflAbsf dflg; nfO{ s;/L lrQ a'emfpg] < t;y{

kfqfx/mdf ;'wf/sf] cfjZostf eO;Sof] . of] t
eof] ;"o{sf] pbosf] :yfgnfO{ x]/L pQ/fo0f /
blIf0ffog x'g] s'/f hfGg] /Llt . of] s'/f k/LIf0f ug{
ufx|f] / k|To]s lbgsf] ;"Id cGt/sf] 1fg ug{ klg Tolt
;lhnf] gePsfn] dWofXgsfnsf 5fofsf cfwf/df
klg pQ/fo0f / blIf0ffog x'g] laGb' kQfnufpg] ljlwsf]
j0f{g oxfF ul/G5 . h'g o;k|sf/ 5M
!@ c\un
' sf] z\sn
' fO{ ;dtn hUufdf nDa
x'g] u/L uf9\g,] To;sf] 5fof dWofXgdf ;a} eGbf
5f]6f] x'G5 cyf{t\ hltj]nf k|To]slbgsf] 5fof ;a}eGbf
5f]6f] x'G5, Tolt g} j]nf :ki6dfgn] pQmlbgsf]
dWofGxsfn x'G5 . cfhsf] dWofXgsfnsf] 5fof /
ef]lnkN6sf] dWofXgsf] 5fofsf] 6'Kkf]df lrXg nufpg] .
cl3Nnf] lbgsf] dWofXgsf] 5fof eGbf ef]lnkN6sf]
dWofXgsf] 5fof 5f]6f] cyf{t\ ;fgf] eof] eg] xfd|f] b]z
g]kfndf ;"o{ pQ/fo0fdf /x]5g\ eGg] hflgG5 . h'g
lbg xfd|f] b]z g]kfndf dWofXgsf 5fofxdWo] klg
;a}eGbf 5f]6f] 5fof x'G5 To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv
blIf0ffogsf] z' ? x' G 5 . To;} u/L h' g lbg
dWofXgsfnsf 5fofx dWo] ;a}eGbf nfdf] 5fof
b]lvG5, To;sf] ef]lnkN6b]lv pQ/fo0fsf] z'?jft x'G5 .
o;/L pQ/fo0f / blIf0ffog ljGb'x/myfxf kfpg s'g}
j]wzfnf jf 7"nf] 6]nL:sf]ksf] cfjZostf kb}g{ .
;"ol{ ;4fGtdf cogrng bf]nfe|d0fsf] kdf x'g]
s'/f n]lvPsf] 5 Tof] eg]sf] z"Go c+zaf6 k"jk{ l @&
l8u|L;Dd coglaGb' ;g]{ To;kl5 qmdzM coglaGb'
klZrdkl kms] { / km] l / z" G od} cfOk' U g] clg
z"GoljGb'af6} klZrdkl klg @& c+z g} k'uk] l5 km]l/
kms{g] u5{ / z"God} cfOk'U5 eGg] xf] cyf{t\ C0fTds
/ wgfTds dfg u/]/ %$ l8u|L Jof; ePsf] j[Qdf
cogljGb'ed
| 0f ub{5 eGg] o;sf] tfTko{ xf] . ;f]
s'/f coglaGb'sf] P]ltxfl;s l:yltsf] cWoog ubf{
l;4ug{ ;lsb}g lsgls d3feGbf klZrkl cZn]iffw{
Tof]eGbf klZrdkl k'gj{;' / Tof] eGbf klg klZrdkl
d[ulz/f gIfq /x]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 . coglaGb'
d3faf6 qmdzMklZrd lt/ ;b{} ;b}{ d[ulz/f gIfqdf

cfO;s]sfn] bf]nfe|d0fsf] s'/f vl08t e};s]sf]
b]lvG5 . ;"ol{ ;4fGts} gIfq ef]usf] lx;fjn] klg
%$ c+zeGbf a9Lsf] cGt/ cogf+zdf cfO;Sof]
lsgls ;"ol{ ;4fGt cg';f/ d3fsf] ef]u !@( l8u|L 5
d[ulz/fsf] clGtd laGb' ^& l8u|Ldf 5, oL b'Os
{ f]
cGt/ ubf{ ^@ l8u|L x'G5 t;y{ cogf+zsf] k/dflws
cGt/ %$ c+z ;Dd x'g] eGg] ;"ol{ ;4fGtsf] dt
;"ol{ ;4fGtaf6} vl08t ePsf] s'/f k|ToIf e};Sof] .
km]l/ cyj{jb] b]lv cfh;Dd klg coglaGb' lg/Gt/
klZrdlt/ dfq} u}/x]sf]n] klg cogrng bf]nfe|d0fsf]
kdf x'bF g} eGg] g} l;4x'G5 t;y{ ;"ol{ ;4fGtsf]
bf]nfe|d0fksf] cog rngsf] ult ldYof ;fljt
e};s]sfn] ;"o{l;4fGtsf] cogrnljifs ljrf/
cjf{rLg tyf kl5 ylkPsf] xf] ls eGg] k|an zf
oxfF p7\5 . km]l/ cfo{e6, a|Xdu'Kt, nNn, >Lklt,
cflb k|frLg Hof]ltifLxn] ;"ol{ ;4fGtsf] cogrng
;DaGwL s'/fnfO{ pNn]v gug'n
{ ] klg ;"ol{ ;4fGtsf]
pQm cogrng;Fu ;Da4 s'/f cjf{rLg g} xf] eGg]
s'/fdf yk an ldN5 . o;/L ;"ol{ ;fGtsf] s'/f
cfhef]nL cz' eO{;Sof] o:tf cz'lx/m x6fpb}
kl/dfh{g ub}{ hfg;s]dfq xfd|f zf:qx/mdf ljZjf;
xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . olb zf:qdf oxL n]vs
] f] 5 eGb}
cGweQm eO{ zf:qsf] ;dy{g ub{5' eGb} k|ToIf ePsf]
cz'lnfO{ zf:qLo k|df0f dfGb} a;L/xg] xf] eg]
xfd|f zf:q nfO{ ;dfhn] 5f]8g\ afWox'g5
] .
af}wfog>f}t;"qdf / j]bfHof]ltifsfndf d3fdf
blIf0ffog x'gs
] /' f gldn]sf] yfxf eof] / To;nfO{
d3faf6 ;f/L cZn]iffw{df nluof] . To;}n] af}wfogflb
/ nuwn] cZn]iffsf] cw{df ;"o{ x'bF f blIf0ffog x'G5
eGg] s'/f n]v] . nuwn] j]bfHof]ltifdf ;fkf{w]{
blIf0ffs{:t' df3>j0fof]:tyf eg]/ :ki6 kf/]sf]
b] l vG5 eg] af} w fogn] cwf{ Z n] i f:o >fj0f:o
blIf0f]gf]klgjt{t] eg]/ :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . To;kl5
j/fxldlx/n] k~rl;4flGtsfdf
cfZn]iff4f{bf;LBbf lgj[lQM lsnf]i0fls/0f:o .
o' Q mdog+ tbf;Lt\ ;fDk| t dog+ k' g j{ ; ' t M ..
cyf{t\ cZn]iffgIfqsf] cfwfdf ;"o{ k'Ubf blIf0ffog
x'G5 eGg] s'/f k|frLgsfndf ;To lyof] t/ clxn] t
k'gj{;'gIfqdf cyf{t\ ss{6 /flzdf ;"o{ k'Ubf
blIf0ffogsf] z'? x'G5 eGg] o;sf] cy{ xf] . o;/L
pgn] klg cfkm\gf] kfnfdf blIf0ffog x'g] gIfq

km]l/Psf] s'/f :ki6kdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f
j/fxldlx/n] cfkm" eGbf cufl8sf] /f]dsl;4fGt /
nf6frfof{lbsf jrgxsf] / cfkm"n] ;d]t k/LIf0f
u/L af] n ] s f x' g \ eGg] s' / f k~rl;4flGtsfdf
/f]dsl;4fGtsf] j0f{g ug's
{ f ;fy} k|frLg 6Lsfsf/
nf6b]jsf] pgn] pNn]v ;d]t u/]sfn] :ki6 x'G5 .
cogrngsf af/] d f /f] d sfM k7lGt eg] /
cfo{e6Lod\sf] 6Lsfdf of] Znf]s lbOPsf] 5
j;' b } j flb;fkf{ w f{ b og+ d' g of] hu' M .
d[usSof{lbtf] b[i6+ sy+ tl4 ut]lj{gf ..
cyf{t\ wlgi7f gIfqsf] z'?df ;"o{ k'Ubf pQ/fo0f
/ cZn]iffsf] cfwfdf k'Ubf blIf0ffog x'G5 eg]/
k|frLgsfnsf Clifxn] eg]sf 5g\ . t/ ds//flzsf]
z'?df pQ/fo0f / ss{6/flzsf] z'?df ;"o{ k'Ubf
blIf0ffog x'G5 eGg] s'/f k|ToIf e};Sof] . t;y{
cogf+zsf] ult ge}sg o:tf] x'g} ;Sb}g eGg] o;sf]
tfTko{ xf] . o;af6 k|ToIf km/s k/]sf] yfxf x'g]
lalQs} cognfO{ ;fg'k{ 5{ eGg] s'/f klg o;af6
emlNsG5 .
To:t} pQm 6Lsfdf ;j{l;4fGtu'?/frfo{nf6b]j
cfx eg] / ds/fbfj' b uog+ blIf0fdog~r
rGb|ejgfbf}== eGg] s'/f lbOPsf] 5 cyf{t\ ds/flbdf
pQ/fo0f / rGb|ejg-ss{6flb_df blIf0ffog x'G5
eg]/ oxfF :ki6;Fu elgPsf] 5 . of] ;fog dfgn]
elgPsf] s' / fnfO{ xfdLxn] /fd| / L ga' e mL
lg/o0fdfgf/f klg ;w}+ cFufln/xg' zf:qdof{bf
ga'em\g' g} xf] . t;y{ cfh ;Dd -@)^* ;Dd_ klg
xfdLxn] To;}nfO{ k5\ofO/xgfn] 7"nf] uNtL ePsf]
dx;'; ug'k{ of] .
xfd|f Clif dxlif{x / Hof]ltifLxn] t blIf0ffog
x'g] laGb'nfO{ d3faf6 cZn]iffw{df / cZn]iffw{af6
k'gj{;s
' f] clGtd kfpdf cyf{t\ ss{6flbdf ;f/]sf]
k|df0f kfOPsfn] xfdLn] klg cog laGb'nfO{ ;fbf{
zf:qsf] dof{bf g} sfod x'g] / g;fbf{ kf] zf:qsf]
dof{bf e x'g] b]lvof] t;y{ xfn;Dd klg blIf0ffog
laGb' ss{6flbdf g} 5 eg]/ dfGg' zf:qdof{bf ljk/Lt
x'G5 . ctM blIf0ffoglaGb' ss{6df g} 5 eGg] s'/f
5f8L cufl8 a9\g'kof] . ctM jf:tljskdf
blIf0ffog laGb' hxfF 5 ToxL+ a f6 jf To;sf]
cf;GglaGb'af6 blIf0ffog laGb'nfO{ ;fg'{kb{5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 4
jt{dfgsfndf blIf0ffog laGb' d[ulz/f gIfqsf]

cGTodf cfO;Sof] , t;y{ cz'4 s'/fnfO{ 5f8L
z'4s'/fnfO{ cufNg'kg]{ e};Sof] . d3fdf blIf0ffog
laGb' cyj{jb] sfndf lyof] . To;sf] $*) jif{ kl5
cZn]iffw{df coglaGb' af}wfog / nuwn] ;f/] .
To;kl5 cZn]iffw{df ePsf] blIf0ffog laGb'nfO{ !^*)
jif{ hlt kl5 j/fxldlx/n] cfkm\gf] ;do;fk]Ifkdf
;f/] . jf/xldlx/cflbn] ;f/]sf] klg !%)) jif{eGbf
a9L e};s]sf] n] ca xfdLn] klg coglaGb'nfO{ ;fg{
l9nf e} ;s]sf] 5 . cGoyf cfiff9sf] ^, & ut] kl5
;fog ;"o{ -jf:tljs ;"o_{ blIf0ffogdf u};Sbf klg
xfd|f k~rfxdf blIf0ffogdf ug{ gx'g] eg]sf
j|taGw / ljjfxsf ;fOtx lbg] / kf}if &, * ut]
kl5 g} ;"o{ pQ/fo0fdf u};Sbf klg pQ/fo0fdf
ul/g] ljjfx j|taGwflbsf ;fOt glbg] uNtL bf]xf]l/g]
eof] . h'g s'/f ztkya|fXd0fsf] oqf]b\fjt{t]
eGg] egfOsf] lj?4 e};Sof] . km]l/ kmfu'g &, * ut]
lt/ g} ;fog ;"o{ dLg /flzdf u};Sbf klg cyf{t\
cfhef]lnsf] r}q dxLgf ;fog dfgn] nflu;Sbf klg
ljjfxsf ;fOt lbg] u/]sfn] ;fog;"o{ cg';f/ r}qdf
klg ljjfxsf] ;fOt lbg] / ug]{ ubf{ cgy{ e};s]sf]
5 . r}q ^, & ut] lt/ g} ;fog ;"o{ d]if/flzdf
u};Sbf klg ljjfxsf] ;fOt glbg' klg p:t} uNtL
e};Sof] . oltdfq xf]Og, lg/o0fdfgnfO{ dfq lnFbf
j}lbs dw' dfwjflb dxLgfsf] Ct'k/s gfdsf]
;fy{stf klg qmdzM g/xg] s'/f klg oxfF xfdLn]
lj;{g'x'Fb}g . dw' dfwjflb dxLgfxsf] Jo'TklQ
ztkya|fXd0fdf-$.#.!.!$!(_ g} lbOPsf] 5 . ;f]
lbg'df kl5 kl5sf dflg;xn] klg ;fogdfg cg';f/
g} rfGb| ;f}/ dfg lnpmg\ / jf:tljs kmn kfpmg\
eGg] g} xf] . ctM coglaGb'nfO{ xfdLn] ;fg}{ k5{ .
t;y{ otfkl ;a} wfld{s hgtfn] Wofg lbg'kg]{
e};Sof] . cGoyf xfdLn] u/]sf wfld{s s[Tox lgikmn
x'g] eP .
s] clwsdf;nfO{ z'df; dfGg'df s] zf:qLo
k|df0f 5 t < egL ljrf/ ubf{ j]bfHof]ltifdf k|To]s
kGw|j6f clwsdf;df Pp6f clwsdf;nfO{ z'df;
;/x dfGotf lbO{gn
' ] oltsf aif{sf] cGt/fndf Pp6f
clwsdf;nfO{ z'df; ;/x dfGotf lbO{ sfdubf{
zf:q adf]lhd g} x'g]s'/f a'em\g ;lsG5 . km]/L
lnR5ljsfndf klg k| T o] s #* jif{ kl5sf]
5
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
clwsdf;nfO{ z'df; ;/x dfGotf lbOg] rng

/x]sf] s'/f lnIfjL ;+jtsf] lg0f{o eGg] k':tsdf
:juL{o >L go/fh kGtn] pNn]v u/]af6 klg
clwsdf;nfO{ z'df; ;/x dfGotf lbg ;lsG5 .
x]dflb|n] cogrngsf] jf/]df o;/L n]vs
] f 5g\
dxLgfsf] /flz;qmflGt eGbf !@ lbg cufl8 g} ;fog
;+qmflGt x'g] / ltgdf ;+qmflGtsf] ;snsd{ ug{ k5{
egL :ki6};uF n]vs
] f 5g\ . pgsf] kfnfdf !@ c+z
cogf+ z lyof] cyf{ t \ lg/o0f ;+ q mflGt /
;fog;+qmflGtxsf] cGt/ !@ lbgsf] lyof] eGg] s'/f
klg pgn] o;/L :ki6kf/]/ n]vs
] f 5g\M
cogf+ z st' N o] g sfn] g } j :km' 6 + ej] t \ .
d[ussf{lbu] ;"o]{ ofDof]buog] ;lt
tbf ;+ q mflGtsfnfM :o' ? Qmf ljif' j bfboM ..
cody{M . /flz+ k|lt lq+zb+zsf ejlGt ;"of]{q
k| l tlbgd] s } s dz+
e' \ Q m] .
tq
ofjlb\ e /+ z } / ogRo' l te{ j lt tfjtf ;" o { : o
ef]usfn]g efljgf lji0f'kbflbsfgf+ Ro'lte{jlt
ttZr fbzle/+z}/ogRo'lte{jlt tq efljGofM
;+qmfGt]f{bzlelb{g}/jf{s\ k'0osfnf] ejlt tl:dg\
;+ q mflGtlgldQ+ bfgflbst{ J oldlt . Pj+
Go" g fltl/Qm] lk af] 4 \ o d\ ..
cyf{t\ k|To]s /lzsf tL; c+z x'G5g\ ;"on
{ ] k|To]s
lbg Ps Ps c+z ef]uu5{ - lx8\5_ cogf+zsfsf/0fn]
hlt lbg cGt/ cfp5 Tolt lbg cufl8 g}
k'0osfnxG5 . To;} ;dodf ;+qmlGt lgldQs
bfgflbsfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . of] eGbf al9 jf sd ePdf
klg To;} cg'?k bfgflbsfo{ ug'{ kb{5 . o; af6 s]
k|i6 x'G5 eg] xfdLx?n] ;+qmlGtsfn cflb kj{x?
;fg'{ zf:qfsf] cfb]z dfGg' dfq x'G5 . o;f] ubf{
wd{sf] /Iff ;d]t x'g] b]lvG5 .
kj{x? ;fbf{ Pp6f clwsdf; nfO{ ;fw/0fdf;
;/x dfgL kj{ ldnfpg] k|:tfj cfpbf ljleGg vfnsf
ljrf/x? cfO/x]sfn] clwsdf; dfGg'sf] d'VotfTko{
g} ga'emL ljrf/x? JoQmu/]sf] kfOG5 To; laifodf
oxf s]lx rrf{ ul/G5 .
xfdL j}lbs ;gftg wdf{jnDaLxsf] sfn
u0fgfdf d'Vo cfwf/ ;"o{ / rGb|df g} x'g\ . ;"os
{ f]
cfwf/df ;f}/dfg / rGb|dfsf] cfwf/df rfGb|dfg
x'Gf] xf] . oL b'Osf] ;fd~h:oaf6 k~rf agfOG5g\
t/ ;"os
{ f] ult / rGb|dfsf] ult j/fj/ 5}g . rGb|dfn]
@( ;fjglbghltdf cfkm\gf] sIfdf Ps rSs/ ;f}/dfgnfO{ dfq Jojxf/df Nofp5g\ ltgLx?sf]

nufO;Sg] / To;nfO{ df; - dlxgf _ eGg] rng nflu / rfGb|dfgdfq lng] d';ndfgx?sf] nflu
k|frLg Clifdxlif{xn] rnfP . ;"on
{ fO{ Ps rSs/ clwsdf; dfGg gk/]sf] xf] . xfd|f k~rfx? Wffld{s
nfufpg #^% ;fjg lbg rfgr'g nfU5 . To;nfO{ s[Tox?sf] nflu / Jojxf/sf] nflu klg clt cfjZos
;f}/jif{ eGg] rng rNof] #^% ;fjg lbg rfgr'gsf] x'G5g\ . t;y{ ;f}/dfg / rfGb|dfg b'j} k|oQ
' m x'g]
;f}/jif{sf] !@ efusf] Ps efunfO{ ;f}/df; eGg] xfd|f k~rf c+uh
]| L Sofn]08/ eGbf w]/} km/s 5g\ .
rng klg k| f rLg cfrfo{ x ?n] rnfP . Tof] t;y{ eGg ;lsG5 ls ;f}/dfg / rfGb|dfgdf
dWoddfgn] #) ;fjg lbg eGbf So} al9sf] x'G5 ;fd~h:o h] ubf{ /xG5 Tof] ug{ x'G5 , ug{ k5{ .
t;y{ ;f}/df; / rfGb|df;sf ;fjglbgdf %$ 3l8 clwsdf; 5f8\bf ;fd~h:o /xg] eP 5f8\g] / lnbf
@& knf hltsf] cGt/ Ps dlxgf d} k5{ . cyf{t\ ;fd~h:o /xg] eP lng klg x'G5 , lng} k5{ .
s'Gf}j]nf ;f}/ ;|flGt / cdfjf:of Ps} lbg Ps} clwsdf; dfGg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo ;f}/dfg / rfGb|dfgdf
;dodf kof] eg] csf]{ cdfjf:of bf];f| ] ;|flGt lnOg] s'lbg ;+Vof j/fj/ kfg'{ xf] . s'lbg eg]sf]
z'? x'Gf' eGbf %$.@&.#!.%@.#) 36\oflb klxNo} g} Ogf]boofGt/+ tbs{;fjg+ lbgd\ . cyf{t\ b'O6f
;dfKt x'G5 / Ps rfGb|df; k"/f eO{ bf];f| ] ;"of]b{ osf] cGtjtL{ sfn g} xf] . t;y{ clwsdf;
rfGb|df; z'? x'G5 To;} u/L bf];f| ] df;sf] cGTodf 5f8\bf kfk nfUg] ln+bf k'0o x'Gf] s'/f sbflk xf]Og
%$.@&.#!.%@.#) sf] bf]Aj/ cGt/ k5{ t];f| d] f lqu'l0ft j? rfGb|dlxgfsf s'lbg / ;f}/df;sf s'lbg cGt/n] ;f}/df; cufl8 a9|b\ } hfG5 . o;} u/L $,% ;fjg lbg _ df ;fd~h:o h] ubf{ /xG5 To} sfd
cflb dlxgfdf klg $,% u'gf cGt/ kb}{ hfG5 / Ps ubf{ k'0o ldNg] xf] . clwsdf;sf jf/]df :j=
;f}/ jif{df cyf{t\ !@ ;f}/dxLgfdf ;f}/rfGb|fGt/ go/fh kGtn] lnR5lj ;+jt\sf] lg0f{ogfds u|Gysf]
Ps dxLgfdf kg]{ cGt/sf] !@ u'gfn] a9\5 . cyf{t !!# k[i7 tyf !!& k[i7df ug'{ ePsf] lx;fj / lg0f{o
!@ -%$.@&.#!.%@.#)_ !) ;fjg lbg / %$3l8 oxfF k|:t't u/L clwsdf; lng'sf] tfTko{nfO{ cem
hltsf] cGt/ k5{ . ctM# jif{df #-!).%$_ #@;fjg k|i6\ofpg] sfd ul/G5 M
#^%=@%*&% -! ;f}/jif{sf ;fjglbg _
lbg / $@ 3l8sf] cGt/ kg{ hfG5 cyf{t\ ! rfGb|dlxgf
- @( _ eGbf klg a9L km/s kg{ hfG5 . t;y{ Tof]
=
#* =
a9L ePsf] rfGb|dfg cg';f/sf] dlxgfnfO{ clwsdf;
@(@@)&)))
eGg] rng rn]sf] xf] . of] ul0ftLo cfwf/df lgwf{/0f
!)(%&&^@%
ul/Psf] ljifo xf] . Tof] ul0ft klg ;"o{ rGb|sf] k|fs[lts
!#*&(=*#@%) -#* ;f}/jif{sf ;fjglbg_
kdf /x]sf] l:ylt -position_ cg'ksf] xf] .
rfGb|df; ;f}/df; +clwdf;
#* ;f}/jif{sf rfGb|df; #* !@ + !$
Dfflg;n] :j]R5fn] sNkgf u/]sf] xf]Og . of] u0fgf
dWoddfgn] u/]sf] xf] . :ki6dfgsf] lx;fan] eGg] $%^ + !$ $&)
@(=%#)%( -! rfGb|df;sf ;fjglbg_
xf] eg] @* dxLgf b]lv #^ dxLgf leqdf Ps
clwsdf; k5{ . o:tf] rfGb|df; / ;f}/df;sf]
= $&) =
cGt/?k clwsdf;nfO{ 5fl8lbg] xf] eg] k'u gk'u
@)^&!$!#)
## jif{df Ps rfGb|jif{s} cGt/ k5{ / cgy{ x'G5 .
!!*!@@#^
t;y{ # jif{sf]] cGt/fndf kg{] clwsdf;nfO{ ldnfg
!#*&(=#&&#) -$&) rfGb|df;sf ;fjglbg_
ug{} k5{ . g ldnfPdf ;f}/dfg;+u rfGb|dfgsf]
olt ul0ftaf6 #* ;f}/jif{df !#*&( ;fjglbg
;fd~h:o /xb}g . t;y{ o; lsl;dsf] ljs[ltnfO{ k5{g\ tyf $&) rfGb|df;df klg Tolt g} ;fjg lbg
ldnfpg clwdf; dfGg k/]sf] xf] . ;f}/dfg dfq k5{g\ eGg] :k:6 x'G5 . otfaf6 #* ;f}/jif{df !$ j6f
lng] jf rfGb|dfg dfq lng]x?sf nflu eg] clwdf; dflglbof] eg] ;f}/ u0fgf / rfGb| u0fgf
clwsdf;sf] emd] n f kb} { kb} { g . To;} n ] ubf{ 6\jfSs ldNg cfFp5g\ eGg] b]lvG5 . -!!# k[i7_
kfFr kfFr jif{df b'O b'O j6f clwsdf; dfGg] xf]
ls|lZrogx Hff] rfGb|dfg Jojxf/df Nofpb}gg\
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 6
eg] #% jif{df !$j6f clwsdf; kg{ cfFp5g\ .

oL ef/fh / gf/b Clifsf] dtnfO{ x[bod ubf{
k/Gt' dfly plNnlvt ;+jt\ $$( / ;+jt\ $*& sf clwsdf;sf] lx;fj h;/L ldnfP klg x'Gf] s'/f
cfiff9sf clwsdf;n] #* jif{df !$ j6f clwsdf; b]lvG5 . h'g dxLgfdf jf:tjdf clwdf; k/]s} 5}g
dfGf]sf] s'/f b]vfP .-!!& k[i7_
To;dxLgfdf clwdf; jfg]{ s'/f cyf{t\ ;f}/dfg /
eGg] P]ltxfl;s tYo ;d'4fl6t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . rfGb|dfgsf] lx;fj ldnfpg] s'/f oxfF k/]sf] 5 .
of] tYon] xfd| f ] b] z d} lnR5ljsfndf ;f} / ctM ;f} / dfgdf cfPsf] ljrngnfO{ ldnfpg]
rfGb|dfgsf] tfnd]n cyf{t\ ;fd~h:o /fVg ! clwdf;nfO{ ;fwf/0f df; ;/x dfgL lx;fj ldnfpg
clwdf; 5f8\g x'Gf] s'/fsf] /fd|f] pbfx/0f pxfFn] zf:qsf] b[li6af6 s'g} afwf gkg]{ b]lvG5 . c:t' .
ToxfF k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
;Gbe{ u | G yx?
ctM ;f}/ rfGb|dfgdf ;fd~h:o sfod ug{ != ;"ol{ ;fGt cfif{kl| 0ft
clwsdf;nfO{ ;fwf/0fdf; dfGg' kfk xf] Oltxf;nfO{ @= l;fGt lz/f]d0fL ef:s/frfo{
snlt ug'{ xf] eGg] wf/0ff /fVg] JolQmx?sf] cWoog #= sfndfwj dfwjfrfo{
slt sdhf]/ / b'/fu|xk"0f{ /x]5 eGg] s'/f lgikIf $= lnR5lj;+jt\sf] lg0f{o go/fh k+Gt
kf7sx? cj t ;lhn} a'Efm\g ;S5g\ . clwsdf; %= x]dflb| x]dflb|
] md\
dfGg] ljifodf ef/fh / gf/b Clifsf] egfO{ k|:t't ^= j]bfHof]ltif nuwk|fQ
&= ztkya|fXd0f dxlif{ of1jNs
u/L o; ljifodf cem k|i6 kfg{] sf]lz; ul/G5 .
ef/fhsf] dtdf >fj0f ,efb|,cflZjg,sflt{s,dfu{ *= k~rl;4flGtsf a/fxldlx/ s[tf
,kf}ifdf k/]sf] clwdf; cfiff9df dfGg] df3,kmfu'g,r}q (= /f]dsl;4fGt
,j}zfv ,Ho]i7 / cfiff9df k/]sf] clwdf; kf}ifdf !)= cfo{e6Lod\ cfo{e6 lj/lrt
!!= af}wfog>f}t;"q dxlif{ af}wfog lj/lrtd\
dfGg] eGg] egfO b]lvG5 h:t} M
!@= cyj{j]b
ss{6] l;+xsGofof+ t'nfsL6 wg'w/{ ]
!#= ljleGg aif{sf kfqfx?
efgf]M ;d0f] gi6] l/fiff9f] ljwLot] .
!$= j[xT;+lxtf a/fxldlx/ lj/lrt
d[us'Dew/] dLg] ls|ouf]go[ u' ] tyf
!%= a|fXd:km'6l;4fGt-a|Xdu'Kt
cs{;d0f] gi6] lkf}if+ s'?t] a'wM..
clwsdf;f obf gi6f/o0f] ] ;'lrGto]t\ .
!^= Hof]ltu{l0ftd\ s]ts/ lj/lrtd\
l/fiff9f] lkf}ifZr ef/fh:o jrg] oyf ..
To:t} gf/bsf] dtdf
r}t,j}zfv ,Ho]i7,cfiff9 ,>fj0f,efb|df k/]sf]
clwsdf; cfiff9df dfGg] cflZjg,sflQ{ s
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL
,dfu{,kf}if,df3, kmfu'gdf k/]sf] clwsdf; kf}ifdf dfGg]
bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLxdf ;'v,
egfO{ b]lvG5 h:t}M
r}qflb efb|kbfGtflg obf ;d6o'6o\ t]
zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
cfiff9 df;j[lM:yft\ gf/b:o jrf] oyf..
gjjif{ @)^*
cflZjGoflb kmfNu'0ffGtflg obf ;d q'6o\ t]

kf}ifdf;f lgj{Gt] df;j[l4 lj{wLot]
lnR5lj;+jt\sf] lg0f{o !*%*^ k[i7
o:t} egfO{ cGoq klg kfO{G5 h:t} M
df3jfB]if' if6\:j]sdfl; bz{o+ obf
lx/fiff9M ; lj1]oM z]t] ss{6s]sRo'tM j[4ldlx/
sfndf3j ltLo k|s/0f
7
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
nflu xflb{s dndo z'esfdgf

JoQm ub{5f}F .
ljBfyL{ k':ts e08f/

k|sfzs tyf ljt/s
ef]6flx6L, sf7df8f}F
@)^* ;fnsf] u|xkmn

Hof]ltifzf:qdf b'O{ k|sf/sf] u|x u0fgf k4lt jt{dfgdf
k|rngdf cfPsf] 5 . Pp6f ;fog / csf]{ lg/fo0f, h;n]
cfgf] u0fgfdf j;Gt ;DkftnfO{ cf/De :yfg dfGb5g\,
;fog d] i ffs{
a'= ;"= a[=
!
@
!!
d+=
z'=
!@
!)
/f=
s]=
$
%
*
&
r= z=
@! dfr{ @)!!, laxfg %M)%

ltgLx ;fog jfbL / To;sf] cltl/Qm s'g} c? g}
ljGb'nfO{ cf/DelaGb' dfGg] lg/fo0f jfbL . ;fdfGoto
ef/t, g]kfndf h'g Hof]ltifsf] k|rng 5 . kfqf] -kf~rf_
aGb5 . Tof] lg/fo0f xf] / kfZrfTo Hof]ltifxn] h'g
u0fgfnfO{ cfwf/ lnG5g\, Tof] ;fog xf] . cfhsfn
lg/fo0fjfbL / ;fogjfbLaLrsf] vf8n ulxl/Fb} uPsf] /
ljjfb emg\ r'lnFb} uO/x]sf] b]lvG5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fgdf ha ;"o{ u|x Ps /flzaf6 csf]{ /flzdf
k|jz
] ub{5, To;nfO{ ;+qmflGt of ;+qmd0fsfn elgG5 .
;fdfGotof nf]sJojxf/df o;nfO{ ;+qmflGt eGg] k|rng
5 . ;"os
{ f] /flz kl/jt{g cyf{t\ ;+qmflGtsfn of ;+qmflGtsf]
lbg Hof]ltlj{1fgdf ljz]if dxTj /fVb5 . j}zfv ;+qmflGt,
>fj0f ;+qmflGt, df3 ;+qmflGt ljz]if dxTjsf 5g\ .
Hof]ltiflj1fgdf d]if -j}zfv_ ;+qmflGtdf ;"o{ e]if /flzdf
k|jz
] ub{5 / cfhs} lbgb]lv gofF jif{ ;'? x'g hfG5 /
g]kfndf gofF jif{sf] pknIodf ;fj{hlgs ljbf klg
lbOG5 . o;} ;+qmflGtsf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ jif{el/sf]
eljiojf0fL ug]{ k|rng Hof]ltifxdf ljBdfg 5 .
u0fgf k4lt g} b'Oj{ 6f ePsf] x'gfn] ;+qmflGt klg

b'Oj{ 6f cfpg] eP . To;sf/0f ;+qmflGtsfn -k'0osfn_
klg b'Oj{ 6f x'g] eP, nUg s'08nL klg b'Oj{ 6f g} x'g] eP,
ca eljiojf0fL ubf{ klg kmn km/skm/s cfpg] eof] .
t/, klg d"ne"t s'/f Pp6} x'g hfG5 . lg/fo0fjfbLxn]
cb[Zo kmnnfO{ cfgf] knfb]zsf] d'Vo cfwf/ dfG5g\ eg]
;fogjfbLx b[Zo kmnnfO{ cfgf] kfnfb]zsf] cfwf/
dfG5g\ . ljz]if u/]/ h;/L eujfg\ Pp6} x'g\ ;S5 t/
wd{;Dk|bfo dfGotfcg';f/ hfg] af6f]sf] af/]sf] JofVof
km/s ePem}F Hof]ltifdf klg ljleGg dfGotf, l;4fGt /
JofVof kfOG5 . Clif jlzi7n] lg/fo0f dfGotfnfO{ afv|fsf]
un:tgem}F lg/y{s atfpg'ePsf] eP tfklg cfdlxGb'xdf
lg/fo0f u0fgfsf] k~rf / Hof]ltif dfGotf rng rlNtdf
5 . @! dfr{ @)!!, ;f]daf/ laxfg % ah]/ % ah]
ldg]6df ;"os
{ f] d]if /flzdf k|jz
] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;dodf
sf7df8f}s
F f] k"jL{o lIflthdf dLg nUgsf] l;+x gjf+z
pbfO/x]sf] lyof] . nUgdf ldqu|xL dn eP tfklg ci6d
:yfgdf /x]sf] zlg rGb|dfsf] ljifof]u ljZjsf] nflu
dxfk|nosf/L aGg]5 . o;n] e"sDk, ;'gfdL cflbsf] sf/0f
hgwgsf] 7"nf] Iflt x'g hfg]5 . /fHo 3/df /fx" gLrf]
x'gfn] ;/sf/n] 7"nf] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug'k{ g]{ b]lvG5 .
c;f/, sflQs, k'; dlxgf ljZjsf] ;fy;fy} g]kfnsf]
nflu ljz]if 3fts /xg]5 . jif{sf] /fhf z'qm / dGqL
rGb|df aGg uPsf 5g\ . h;sf] kmn;j?k /fHo ;Qfdf
sd{:yfgdf zlg pRr e} a;]sf x'gfn] g]kfndf gofF
;+ljwfg aGg] 5 . b]z pRr dxTjfsf+IfLsf] ;fy pGgltlt/
nDsg]5 . ljZjdf Dn]R5 hfltsf] k|efj a9\g hfg]5 .
/fi6ktLo k|0ffnLsf] k|efj a9\g hfg] b]lvG5 . wg:yfgdf
+ , ljQLo ;+:yf Pj+ z]o/
a[x:kltsf] z'ek|efj x'gfn] a}s
ahf/df pNn]vgLo ;'wf/sf] nIf0f cfpg]5 . j}lbs
wd{sd{sf] wfld{s s[Tosf nflu sfnsf] ;+sNk ubf{
rGb|df;sf] pNn]v ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 / rGb|df;cg';f/
ljqmd ;+jt\sf] ;'?jft r}t z'Ns k|ltkbfsf] lbgb]lv x'G5
/ @)^* ;fnsf] ;'?jft r}tz'Sn k|ltkbf % dfr{ @)!!
z'qmaf/sf] lbgb]lv ePsf] 5 . To;;dosf] nUgs'08nL
ljrf/ ubf{ z'qm / zlgsf] k/:k/ ;DaGw s]Gb|:yfgdf
/xg' ef}lts If]qdf gofF cflj:sf/ x'g] eP tfklg /fx'
fbz :yfgdf x'gfn] dfgj hfltsf] nflu ljgfzsf/L
/xg] 5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 8
gf8L Hof]ltifsf] Jojxfl/s k|of]u

Hof]ltlj{1fgdf k/f;/, h}ldgL / gf8L] tLg ug'k{ b{5 . uf]r/ ljrf/ klg gf8L Hof]ltifdf ljz]if
k|sf/sf ljrf/wf/fsf] k|rng a9L 5 . k/f;/Lo dxTj /fVb5 . o;df zlg / a[x:kltsf] e|d0fnfO{
k|0ffnLdf u|xsf] sf/s / csf/s nUgsf] cfwf/df d'Vo Wofg lbOG5 . a[x:klt wd{ / efUo / zlg sd{
lgwf{l/t ul/G5 eg] h}ldgLdf u|xsf] c+zsf] cfwf/df -nfe_ sf] u|x x'gfn] xfd|f] hLjgsf] ofjt\ 36gfx
u|xsf] sf/stTj lgwf{/0f ul/G5 . gf8L Hof]ltifdf efUo / sd{sf] kmn:jk dfq x'g hfG5g\ . To;sf/0f
eg] u|xsf] k|fs[lts sf/s tTjsf] cfwf/df z'efz'e s'g} klg 36gf kmlne"t x'gnfO{ uf]r/af6 a[x:klt
kmnsf] lgk0f ul/G5 .
of zlgsf] b[li6 k|fKt x'g' h?/L 5 . h:tf] ls j}jflxs
k/fz/Lo l;4fGtdf x/]s u|xn] Pscsf{dfly b[li6 sd{sf] nflu uf]r/df hGds'08nLsf] z'qmn] uf]r/df
;DaGw /fV5g\ eg] h}ldgLdf /flzn] /flzdfly b[li6 ha zlg of a[x:kltsf] b[li6 k|fKt ub{5, ta dfq
/fVb5g\ . gf8L Hof]ltifdf klg b[li6sf] k|rng gf8L JolQmsf] ljjfx ;+:sf/ x'g5
] .
Hof]ltifsf] ;Dk"0f{ z'efz'e kmn b[li6df g} e/kb{5 .
k| o f] u fTds k/LIf0f
gf8L Hof]ltifdf u|xn] cfk"m a;]sf] 7fpFaf6 !, %, (
36gf M @)%@ ;fn k'; & ut] afxg b'36{ gfdf
df k"0f{ b[li6 lbG5 . To;}u/L, #, &, !! df klg k"0f{ dftf, kTgL d/0f .
b[li6 lbG5 / bf];f| ] Pj+ afx|fF} efjdf cfwf -%) k|ltzt_
s'08nL g+= ! k'qL / s'08nL @ kltsf] xf] . k'qLsf]
b[ l i6 lbG5 . o;df ;a} e Gbf
s'08nL g+= !
s'08nL g+= @
k|efjsf/LrflxF !, %, ( dflgG5 .
r=
s]=
gf8L Hof]ltifcg';f/ kmn atfpFbf
# a[=
$
%
z'=a'=
^
a[
=
/f=
;b} j sf/s tTjnfO{ g} Wofgdf
$
%
@
#
&
lbg'kb{5 . JolQmsf] :jefj, k, / ^
z=
yfxf kfpg k'?ifsf] nflu a[x:klt /
d+=
&
*
dlxnfsf] nflu z' q mnfO{ ljrf/
!
@
!!
!
ug'k{ b{5 . olb a[x:kltsf] !, %, ( cf}F z'= *
!)
!!
r=
(
d+=
s]=
efjdf /fx', zlg, s]t' of dn 5 eg]
!!
!@
(
!)
;"= a'= z=
/f=
JolQm l/;fxf nf]eLkfkL x'G5 .
To;}u/L, z'eu|x !, %, ( cf}F efjdf hGd ldlt @)$%.(.(, ;fFem & ah], sf7df8f}F hGd ldlt @)!%.^.%, laxfg $ ah], x]6f}8F f
5 eg] JolQm :j:y, kjfg w}oj{ fg, k|tfkL ;RrfjfbL s'08nLdf dft[sf/s rGb|dfsf] gjddf /fx' / lktfsf]
x'g5
] . dlxnfn] klg z'qmaf6 pQm ljrf/ ug'k{ g]{ s'08nLdf kTgL sf/s z'qmb]lv gjd s]t' 5 .
x'G5 . ljBfsf] nflu a'w, Joj;fosf]
s'08nL g+= $
s'08nL g+= #
nflu zlg, ljjfxsf] nflu k'?ifsf]
z'qm / dlxnfsf] dn, lktfsf] nflu
^
& z'=
*
(
s]
=
%
;"o{, dftfsf] nflu rGb| . gf8L
^
d+
=
(
&
*
!)
/f=
Hof]ltifdf s'g} klg u|xsf] :yfgaf6
r=
z=
!, %, ( cf}F efjdf /fx', dn, zlg,
!)
!!
$
%
s]t' /xg' . ljz]if cl/i7 dfGb5 .
h:tf] ls z'qmaf6 !, %, ( cf} :yfgdf s]= !@
a[=a'= d+=
@
# z'=
$ a'= z= !!
/fx', s]t,' dn 5 eg] o:tf] Jok|:jsf]
a[
=
@ /f=
#
!@
!
!
r=
;"=
/f=
j}jflxs ;'v gfz x'g5
] . To;}u/L,
dlxnfsf] kltd'v dnaf6 ljrf/
hGd ldlt @)#%.!!.!*, laxfg (M!^ ah]
hGd ldlt @)@).!!.@@, /flt #M# ah]
9 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
kmn:jk k'qLn] dftf / kltn] kTgL u'dfpg'kof] .

s'08nL g+= # s'08nL Ps cljjflxt k'?ifsf]
s'08nL xf] . h;sf] !$ jif{sf] pd]/df @# jif{ h]7L
s]6L;Fu ;DaGw ePsf] lyof], kl5 p;n] cfTdxTof
u/]sf] z'qm, dn / /fx';uF } 5 z'qmaf6 % / ( df
s'g} z'eu|x 5}g .
s'08nL g+= $ Ps ef/tLo gful/ssf] xf] . h;n]
g]kfnL s]6L;Fu lax]af/L u/L Jofkf/, Joj;fo
rnfO/x]sf lyP . t/, @)^^ ;fndf >LdtLn] 3/hUuf,

hldg ;a} x8k]/ csf];
{ uF kf]On uPsf] clxn] 5f]8kq
ePsf] 5 . s'08nLdf z'qm /fx';uF 5 / z'qmsf] & /
( df s]t' dn cjl:yt 5g\ .
s'08nL g+= % Ps o:tf] JolQmsf] xf], hf] hGdg'eGbf
cf7 dlxgf cufl8 g} lktfsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . ;"o{
/ -lkt[sf/s_, dn, s]t;
' uF / ;Ktddf zlg /fx'
/x]sf 5g . 36gf @)#% sflQsdf lktfsf] lgwg .
hlt k|ltzt jf:t' Tolt k|ltzt ;kmntf

n]vssf] Pp6f cWoog cg';f/ s]xL ;do cufl8
Pp6f lrg] hfg]sf] ldq;Fu e]6 eof] . e]6sf]
enfs';f/Ldf b'Mv ;'vsf s'/fsfgLx? ;f6f;f6 eP .
ldqn] eGg'eof] sf7df8f}d
F f 8]/f ;bf{;bf{ d t
lbSs eO;s] hfxfF ;/]klg ;'v kfOPg clg o;
qmddf d}n] pxfFnfO{ eg] ldq tkfO{+ olt w]/} 7fpFdf
8]/f ;g'{ eof] tkfO{n
+ fO{ s'g} g s'g} 7fpFdf t /fd|f]
eof] xf]nf gL clg pxfFn] :d/0f ub]{ eGg' eof] P
dnfO{ Ps 7fpFdf a:bf w]/} /fd|f] ePsf] lyof] . sf/0f
a; d ToxfFaf6 dflQo/ cg]q st} hfg;g} yfn] .
To;kl5 b'Mvsf l;df /]vfx? w]/} nfdf nfdf x'g
yfn] . To;kl5 ;a} k|ultsf 9f]sfx? aGb ePh:tf]
nfUg yfNof] / lbp;} cGwf/ 5fpg yfNof] . pxfFsf]
of] ;To egfOn] dnfO{ bo df rf]6 k'ofof] ;f]Rg
afWo agfof] clg d]n] pxfFnfO{ d]/f] ;"Id cWoog
cg'f/ k'g ToxL /fd|f] ePsf] 3/df sf]7f kfOG5 eg]
8f= /fd clwsf/L

k'g k|of; ug'x{ f];\ / ToxfF ;g'x{ f];\
/ a:g' xf];\ eg] g eGb} pxfFn]
ToxfF sf]7f kfpg' eP5 . / k]ml/
pxfFsf k|ultsf clg ;kmntfsf
;x;| 9f]sfx? v'Ng yfn]5g\ . clg
To;sf] v'l;ofnLdf pxfFn] dnfO{
Pslbg vfgf vfg cfpg] lgDtf]
lbg'eof] / d lgDtf] :jLsfb}{ ToxfF k'u] . ha d ToxfF
k'u] ta dnfO{ ;t\ k|ltzt ldn]sf] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf
wgL lt?ktL jfnfhL dlGb/sf] ofb cfof] . Tof] klg
To:t} ;t\kl| tzt jf:t' ldn]sf] /x]5 / kf] ldqsf
k|ultsf 9f]sfx? v'Ng yfn]sf /x]5g of] ;'Id
cWoogcg';f/ s] s'/f l;4 x'G5 eg] hlt k|ltzt
jf:t' ldN5 Tolt g} k|ltzt ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 .
;dli6df jf:t' zf:q hLjgsf] lbks xf] . ;kmntfsf]
s8L xf] . dfgjtfsf] cfwf/ xf] . ;Eotfsf] Bf]ts xf] .
gjjif{ @)^*
;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLxdf ;'v, zflGt,

bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
dx]z e08f/L
Dofg]lh 8fO/]S6/ tyf
af/fxL OG6/g];gn k|f= ln= kl/jf/

Go"/f]8, sf7df8f},F g]kfn
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 10
gj/fqljrf/
gj/fqdf zlStsf] pkf;gfsf] k|rng 5 . o;sf]
pNn]v tGqsf u|Gydf kfOG5 . zlStsf] pkf;gfsf]
kf}/fl0fs k a|xd\ j}jt{k/' f0fdf kfOG5 . b]jLefujtdf
klg gj/fqsf] ljz]if ljwfg 5 . b]jLefujt nufpg]
k|rng klg g]kfnLxdf rNb} cfPsf] kfOG5 .
dfs{08]ok'/f0fsf] b]jLdfxfTDo cyf{t\ ;KtztL r08L_
klg g]kfndf k|rlnt 5 . t;y{ j}lbs k/Dk/fsf
cg' o foLxn] kf} / fl0fs gj/fqsf] cg' i 7fg
dfs{08]ok'/f0fsf / b]jLefujtsf cfwf/df ug]{ ug'{
plrt b]lvG5 .
b]jLefujtdf z[0f' /fhg\ k|jIofld gj/fqj|t+
z'ed\ #.@^.# OToflb jrgn] gj/fqsf] ljwfg ul/Psf]
5 . o; k|s/0fsf cGTodf /fdn] gj/fqj|t ;dfKt
u/]/ bzdLsf lbgdf ljhofsf] k"hf u/L /fj0fsf]
jw ug{ k|:yfg u/]sf] s'/f ;dfKo tb\jt| + rq]m
k|of0f+ bzdLlbg] OToflb jrgdf #.#).^) 5 .
gj/fqj|t ug{ g;Sg]n] ;KtdLci6dLgjdL tLg
lbg lq/fqj|t ugf{n] klg gj/fqj|tsf] kmn kfOg]
s'/f klg ToxfF #.@&.!# 5 . ToxfF s'g} ltly 6'6d
] f jf
a9]df o;f] ug'{ eGg] pNn]v e]l6Fbg} . ToxfF gj/fqj|t
elgPsf] 5, gf} ltlysf] j|t elgPsf] 5}g .
o; k6s @)^* ;fnsf] kfqf] k|sflzt ubf{ ljleGg
kfqfxn] b;}Fsf] gj/fqnfO{ c;f]h !! b]lv !*
ut];Dd cf7 lbgsf] dfgL kfqf] k|sflzt u/]sf] kfOG5 .
o; ljifodf wfld{s ;d'bfon] ljrf/ ug{k' g]{ b]lvG5 .
h'g;'s} ltly 6'6g\ ] a9\g], gj/fq cf7 lbgsf]
cyjf bz lbgsf] klg dflgg] eGg] s'/f cjf{rLg
u|Gysf jf k|lIfKt cgfif{ jrgsf cfwf/df af]lnPsf
b]lvG5g\ . To:tf j]bd"ns g7xg]{ cjf{Ssflns u|Gyx
jf jrgx cgflb j}lbs k/Dk/fsf cg'ofoLxsf
nflu wd{sf] cfr/0fdf u|fx\o x'bF g} g\ . nuftf/ gf}
lbg jf tLg lbg j|t u/L bzdLdf ljhof k"hf ug]{
s'/f j}lbs d"n ltlyu0fgfk4ltsf] cg'sn
" 5 . o;}n]
c;f]h !! b]lv !* ;Ddsf cf7 lbg dfqsf] gj/fq
geO{ c;f]h !! b]lv !( ut] ;Dd gj/fq / @) ut]
11
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
k| d f] b jw{ g sf} l 08GGofog

ljhofbzdL dfGg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . gj/fqj|tsf cGTodf
ljhofsf] k"hf ul/g] bzdLsf lbgnfO{ ljhofbzdL
elgg] xf] eGg] s'/f zAbaf6} :ki6 5 .
xfd|f d"n j}lbs wfld{s k/Dk/fdf ltly z'4 rfGb|
geO{ ;f}/rfGb| x'G5 . wfld{s s[Tosf nflu ltly
cl3Nnf] lbgsf] ;"of]b{ ob]lv kl5Nnf] lbgsf] ;"of]b{ o;Dd
Pp6} dflgG5 . cyf{t\ Pp6f ;fjg lbgdf Pp6} ltly
x'G5 . j]bdf ltlynfO{ ltly elgPsf] 5}g, cxf]/fq
elgPsf] 5 / cxf]/fqaf6} cw{df; cyf{t\ kIf aGg]
elgPsf] 5
cxf]/fq]EoM :jfxf4{df;]EoM :jfxf df;]EoM :jfx
Ct'EoM :jfxft{j]EoM :jfxf ;+jT;/fo :jfxf .
df=jf=z' S noh' j ] { b ;+ = @@.@*,
b| i 6Jo
t}lQ/Los[i0foh'jb{] ;+lxtf &.!.!%
pif;:t] sNkGtfdxf]/fqf:t] sNkGtfd4{df;f:t]
sNkGtfd\ df;f:t] sNkGtfd[tj:t] sNkGtf+ ;+jT;/:t]

sNktfd\ .df=jf=z'Snoh'j]{b;+=@&.$%
cxf] / fqf0ow{ d f;f df;f CtjM ;+ j T;/]
k| l tli7tfM .df=jf=z' S noh' j ] { b ztkya| f x\ d 0f
!@.*.#.!$
cxf]/fqf0ow{df;f df;f CtjM ;+jT;/f ljw[tfM .
df=jf=z'Snoh'j]{bztkya|fx\d0f !$.^.*.(
o;af6 j]bdf lbg/ftdf Ps ltly dflgPsf] s'/f
:ki6 x'G5 . rfGb| dlxgfdf ;fdfGotof #) ltly jf
#) lbg/ft dflgPklg rGb|dfsf] ultcg';f/ rfGb|
dlxgfdf ;fnfvfnf @( lbg !@ 306f / $$ ldg]6
x'g] / b'O rfGb| dlxgfdf %( lbg ! 306f @* ldg]6
eO{ k'ugk'u ! lbg 36\g] x'bF f rGb|dfsf] l:ylt x]/L
;fdfGotof b'O dlxgfdf ! lbg jf ! ltly 6'6fpg]
k4lt j}lbs k/Dk/fdf dflgPsf] 5 . To;/L Ps lbg
jf ltly sd ubf{ rt'bz
{ L ltly 6'6g\ ] x'G5 . o;/L
rfGb| u0fgf ldnfpg s'gs
} g' } s[i0fkIfdf dfq Ps
lbg sd ug]{ j}lbs k4ltsf] pNn]v sf}6Nosf]
cy{zf:qu|Gydf kfOG5
jiff{x]dGtu|Lidf0ff+ t[tLo;Ktdf lbj;f]gfM kIffM
z]iffM k"0ff{M . sf}6nLofy{zf:q @.^
o;df Ps jif{df rf/rf/ dlxgfsf tLg Ct'
dfGg] dt b]vfOPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ jif{lbgsf @$
j6f kIfdWo] cf7kIfsf] jiff{ Ct', cf7 kIfsf] x]dGt
Ct' / cf7 kIfsf] u|Lid Ct' dfgL tL cf7 kIfdWo]
t];f| ] / ;ftf}F kIfdf Ps lbg sd x'g] elgPsf] 5 .
o;af6 jif{lbgdf ^ j6f s[i0fkIfdf PsPs lbg
sd eO{ !$ lbgsf kIf x'g,] c ^ s[i0fkIfx /
;a} !@ z'SnkIfx k"0f{ cyf{t\ !%!% lbgsf x'g]
s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . oxfF jiff{ eGgfn] jiff{ / z/b\sf
rf/dlxgf a'em\ g'k5{ . To;} u/L x]dGtdf lzlz/ klg
uflePsf] / u|Liddf j;Gt klg uflePsf] eGg]
a'em\ g'k5{ .
rt'b{zL ltly 6'6\g]g6'6\g] ljifo s[i0fkIfsf]
qof]bzLrt'bz
{ Ldf ;"of]b{ oeGbf cl3sf rGb|dfsf]
l:yltnfO{ x]/]/ lg0f{o ug{'kg]{ eGg] s'/f rflxF
j]bjrgaf6} klg a'lemG5 .
o;/L Ps lbg sd ubf{ s[i0fkIfsf] rt'b{zL
6'6fOG5 . rt'bz
{ Lafx]s c ltly s'g} kdf klg
6'6t\ g} g\ . s'g} klg ltly a9\bg} . To;}n] k"l0f{df cg'dlt
/ /fsf u/L b'O k|sf/sf] x'G5, ;fy} cf};
F Lsf klg
l;gLjfnL / s'x" eGg] b'O e]b x'G5g\ .

cxf]/fqnfO{ g} ltly dfg]/ sd{ ug{k' 5{ Ifo /
j[l4sf] jf:tf ug]{ x}g eGg] j]bf\uHof]ltifsf] pglGt;f}F
Znf]ssf] ;f]dfs/efiodf pb\wt[ of ltly;\ tbxf]/fq+
o:dfbEo'lbtf] /ljM . tyf sdf{l0f sjL{t x|f;j[4L g
sf/0fd\ o; jrgaf6 :ki6 x'G5 .
!(^) ;+jt\df rGb|;D;]/n] ;/sf/L n]vfk9Ldf
;'lbalb n]Vg] k/Dk/f x6fO{ ut] n]Vg] Joj:yf
gu/] ; Dd s} y L ldltkqsf kdf j} l bs
ltlyu0fgfk4ltsf] k/Dk/f rlncfO/x]sf] s'/f klg
Oltxf;sf lj1xnfO{ ljlbt} xf]nf . oxL j}lbs
k4ltsf] cg';/0f h}g / af}4xn] klg u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
of] s'/f h}gxsf] sfnfnf]sk|sfz, af}4xsf]
clewd{sf]z OToflb u|Gydf kfOg] pNn]vaf6 :ki6
x'G5 . of] j}lbs ltlyu0fgfk4lt cjf{rLg sfndf
ef/tjif{df cf]e]mndf kg{ uP klg o; j}lbs
ltlyu0fgfk4ltsf] k|efjn] cfhef]ln klg s'gs
} g' }
s[i0fkIfdf dfq Ps ltly 6'6fpg] c ;a} ltly
cxf]/fqe/ dfGg] k4lt DofGdf/ adf{_ b]zdf rln/x]sf]
kfOG5 . ToxfFsf] kfqf] x]bf{ of] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . k"js
{ f
cGo b]zxdf klg oxL k4lt s'gg} s'g} kdf rn]sf]
a'lemG5 . o;af6 j}lbs ltlyk4lt ;+;f/sf ljleGg
efudf k}mlnPsf] s'/f klg :ki6 x'G5 .
oL s'/faf6 d"n j}lbs k/Dk/fsf b[li6n] x]bf{
gj/fq gf} lbgsf] x'G5, cf7 lbgsf] jf bz lbgsf]
x'bF g} eGg] s'/f :ki6 x'G5 .
nuwd' l gsf] j] b f\ u Hof] l tif / cGo k| f rLg
u|Gyx;Fu gldNg] a|xd
\ u'Ktflbaf6 k|rfl/t z'4 rfGb|
:k'm6ltlysf] Joj:yfcg';f/ ;a} ltly s'gs
} g' } cj:yfdf
6'6g\ / a9\g klg ;Sg] s'/f j}lbs wfld{s s[Tosf
nflu u|fx\o xf]Og . kmnfb]zsf lglDt ag]sf u|Gysf],
ljifosf] / u0fgfsf] k|of]u kmnfb]zsf lglDt g} ug]{
ug{' plrt x'G5 . kmnfb]zsf lglDt ag]sf u|Gysf
s'/fnfO{ tyf kmnfb]zsf lglDt ul/g] u0fgfnfO{ j}lbs,
:dft{ / kf}/fl0fs wd{sd{sf sfnsf] lg0f{odf klg
nfu" ug{ vf]Hg' plrt xFb' g} .
lg0f{ol;Gw'wd{l;Gw'k|e[lt lgaGwu|Gyxdf
plNnlvt ltlylg0f{ox / ltgn] cfwf/sf kdf
b]vfPsf n3':d[ltk'/f0fjrgx klg j]bdGq;+lxtf
a|fx\d0fflb u|Gysf / d"n j]bf\uHof]ltif u|Gysf
ltlyJoj:yfl;t gldNg] x'gfn] k|lIfKt / ck|df0f ePsf]
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 12
s'/f :ki6 x'G5 . j]bnfO{ cfwf/ gdfgL agfOPsf

cjf{rLg sfnsf :d[ltxsf s'/f lgikmn x'g] s'/f
dg':d[ltsf of j]baffM :d[tof] ofZr sfZr
s'bi[ 6oM . ;jf{:tf lgikmnfM k|T] o tdf]lgi7f lx tfM
:d[tfM OToflb jrgdf !@.(%,(^ :ki6 kdf
k|ltkflbt ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/f klg o; ljifodf
;Demg' plrt x'G5 .
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kmf]g (*$!(^*@^@
pramod28@hotmail.com
gjjif{ @)^*
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k|ultsf] nflu xflb{s dndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
Ashok Kumar Shrestha
Director
Walmar t International
Business Pvt. Ltd.
Newroad, Kathmandu
13
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!!_ lqj]0fL lty{ :yfg:o ljZjgfy k|ltli7t] .
o:o bz{g dfq]0f k'0onf]s k|hfot] ..
oxL lqj]0fL lty{:yndf ljZjgfy /x]sf 5g\ /
oLgsf] bz{g ugf{n] k'0onf]s k|fKt x'G5 . cyf{t\
cfTdf OR5fsf] ;fIfTsf/ ugf{n] hLj d'Qm x'G5 .

!@_ lzj zlQm ;+ud :yfg]if' dg;f :gfgdf r/]t\ .
;k{ kfk ljlgd'Q{ m ej]t\ a|XdfgGb ;gftg ..
h;n] a|Xg/Gw|df /x]sf] ;x;|bn sdndf lzj
kfj{tL Psfsf/ ePsf] dgn] b]V5 . To;sf ;Dk"0f{
kfk gf; eP/ a|Xfkbdf k|fKt x'G5 .
!#_ ; of]uL r cxd\ a|Xgf]l:d :j5Gbr ;lrGdo .
;Bf] d'lQm ej]t\ t:o k"0onf]s k|hfkt] ..
h;n] k/a|XgnfO{ a|Xg/Gw|df ;fIffTsf/ u5{ .
Tof] of]uL a|Xdf;dfg x'G5 . :jftGq eP/ OZj/sf]
lrGtg ul//xG5 . o;sf] ;b]x d'lQm ePsf] x'G5 .
dg]{ ljlQs} k'0o nf]sdf hfG5 .
!$_ b]x b]jfnof] k|fQ] m hLj b]jf] dx]Zj/ .
t:dft\ ;j{ k|kTg]g hLj Wofot OZj/ ..
of] z/L/nfO{ b]jfno elgG5 . o; z/L/ leq /x]sf]
hLjnfO{ b]jtf dx]Zj/ elgG5 . To;}n] dflg;n]
k|oTgk"js
{ cfTdfdf OZj/sf] Wofg u/L ;fIffTsf/
ug'{ k5{ . cyf{t\ cfTdfnfO{ k/dfTdfdf ;dflxt ug'k{ 5{ .
oxL g} hLjgsf] k/d nIo xf] . Hof]lt z+s/ ..
gjjif{ @)^*
lbbLalxgLxdf ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf]
nflu xflb{s dndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
Y. P. KHAKUREL
Managing Director
BRYNN INTERNATIONAL (P) LTD.

(Exporter & Importer)
P. O. Box : 12570, New Road
Guchha Tole, Kathmandu
Ph: 977-1-4268487, 4246136, Fax: 4218217
Email : brynnint@info.com.np
17
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
cfo{ ;+:sf/leq hLjg bz{g

Hof] = zf/bf vgfn -kGt_
;"o{ cfTdf, rGb|df lrQ a'w jf0fL, ef}d zlQm,
u'? wd{, z'qm ef]u / zlg b'Mvdfly k|efj lbg]
x'G5g . pk/f]Qm u|xsf] an h:tf] 5 hftssf]
hGd;do s'08nLdf p:t} k|sf/n] oL u|xxn] cfgf]
k|efj b]vfpF5g\ . Hof]ltif / cfo'jb{] j}lbs cfo{k?' ifsf
b'O{ rIf' :jk 5g\ . ;+;f/df cfk"mn] cGo JolQmdfly
k/]sf] u|xsf] k|efjsf] cWoogaf6 k"jh
{ Gdsf] sd{af/]
1ft x'ghfG5 o;/L of] 1fgf/f lglb{i6 eOof] hLjgdf
efUo hfg]/ wd{ / k'?iffy{ ug'k{ 5{ . dg'io hLjg wd{
/ sd{ ug{sf] nflu xf] . dflg;sf] z/L/sf] nIf0f /
rfn x]//] p;sf] hGd ;dodf u|xsf] cj:yf s:tf]
lyof] eg]/ 1ft x'G5 . dflg;sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf
eO/x]sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 uf]r/u|xsf] cj:yfaf/]df
1ft x'ghfG5 . dflg;sf] qmdzM zL/, skfn, r]x/f,
unf -3fF6L_, a'l4, bo, k]6 -kfrgzlQm_, lhe|f,] uf]8f
x]//] qmdzM ;"o,{ rGb|, d+un, a'w, u'?, z'qm, zlg,
/fx' / s]t' u|xsf] p;sf] hLjgdf k/]sf] k|efj af/]df
1fg x'ghfG5 .
dflg;sf] lqmofsnfk, cfFvf / r]x/fsf] efj xft
/ uf]8fsf rfn, lxF8fO{, u/fO{ af]nL rfnL, ljrf/ /
efjgfaf6 p;sf u|x s:tf 5g eGg] 1ft x'G5 .
hGdf rqmdf ePsf u|xsf] cjl:ylt cg';f/sf]
JolQmsf] k/+u, cfs[lt / rn9fn x'g hfG5 .
cg]s hGd hGdfGt/;Dd k|f0fLxn] u/]sf
1ftc1ft sd{xsf] ;+ux| aLhaf6 k'ge{j k|fKt x'bF }
hfg] qmddf pQd k'0oxsf] ;d'bo :jk dfgj
hLjg k|fKt x'G5 . dfgjrf]nf wd{ sd{ cy{ / df]If
;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cd"No hLjg xf] . k|sl[ tnfO{
;fIfL /fv]/ b[li6uf]r/ u/]df ;Dk"0f{ 1fg, 1fgLxnfO{
v'ns
] } x'G5 .
o;/L k|fKt ePsf] hLjg cfh d]l;go'un] ubf{
wgL / ul/a b'a} dflg;nfO{ efubf}8 / si6do, d]l;gdo
aGg uPsf] 5 . dflg;nfO{ :jodsf] af/]df lrGtg /
cg'ej ug{ ;d]t sl7g x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . olb :jod\sf]
af/]df clnslt klg lrGtg u/]/ x]/d] f yfxf kfOg]5
ls k|sl[ tn] z/L/sf] nId0fdf rfn9fn, Jojxf/df
af]nLjrg / ljrf/df, cfgf] 3/, jftfj/0fsf] kl/l:ylt,
;s'gck;s'g, ;kgfsf] ;+st] , sNkgf / ljrf/sf]

pboaf6 Hof]ltb{zg :jtM 1fg x'g hfG5 . o:tf
s'/fxsf] cEof; k|fKt ePkl5 cfgf] af/]df dfq
xf]Og, cfgf] b[li6 / cg'ejdf cfPsf ;a}sf] af/]df
1fg k|fKt x'bF } hfG5 . k9]/ k|fKt ePsf] 1fgnfO{ cEof;
/ cg'ejn] j[l4 ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ .
cfhsn Hof]ltifzf:qsf] k|of]udf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
t/, u|xxsf] zflGt dfq xf]Og, ;du|df hLjgwf/fnfO{
g} cfo{jQ[ df k'ofpg] k'/ftg k4ltx x/fpFb} 5g\ .
h:tf] dflg;x wgdfg cfh{g ug{, ljb]zofqf ug{,
pRrtd ;+;fl/s ;Lkxsf l8u|L xfl;n ug{ rfxFbf
afwf, c8\rg k/]df Hof]ltifLsxfF hfG5g\ / u|x zflGt
u/fpF5g\ . u|xxsf bfg, hk, xjg /Tgwf/0f cflb
;a} sfo{ u5{g\ . t/, ;gftg ;dob]lv rlncfPsf
cfo{k4ltsf hLjg Jojxf/x 3/3/df nf]k x'bF } 5g\ .
h:t} dftflktf, u'?xsf] ;]jf, jGbgf, kf~rfofg
b]jtf s'nb]jtf, Oi6b]jtf, lkt[bj] sf k"hf k|fy{gf, gfub]j
Pj+ Ifqkfn b]jtfsf] k"hf, r'Nxf]rf}sfdf rf]vf]lgtf],
cfxf/ljxf/df z'4tf, j:q e"if0f / zf}r:yfg;d]tsf
lgodx x/fpFb} uPsf 5g\ . kl/jf/hgk|ltsf] st{Jo
lgi7f, af]nLjrg / Jojxf/sf] lgi7f;d]t clxn]sf]
gofF k':tfdf nf]k x'bF 5
} . eflifs -zAb / efjgf_ sf]
z'4tf;d]t nf]k x'Fb}5 . dflg;n] g} o:tf b}lgs
hLjgrof{df lgi7f / lgod gu/]df cfk"mdfly kg]{
u|xxsf] rfn;d]t b"lift x'g ;S5 . cfhsn k"hfkf7
/ o1flb xjg, hk ubf{ u/fpFbf cfjZos ;fdu|L;d]t
z'4fz'l4sf] Vofn gu/L agfOPsf 5g\ . To:t}
j:qe"if0fsf] klg lgod 5}g . pk/f]Qm lgodk"js
{
lbgrof{ latfpg] cfo{k?' ifnfO{ cfgf] / cGosf] af/]df
;d]t :jtM eljio 1fgb[li6 v'Nb} hfG5 . cfheGbf
tLg bzs cufl8 g]kfndf cfhsf] h:tf] Hof]ltifLsf]
rSs/ lyPg, To;a]nfsf a'9fkfsfn] cfjfh ;'g/] ,
kfOnf] x]//] , rfn9fn x]//] sfd / s'/f ;'g/] , af]nLjrg
/ Jojxf/ x]//] , ;+st] / ;s'gaf6} eljio 1fg ug{
;Sby] . To; avt k|fo; ;a} g]kfnlxsf] hLjg
k'/ftg cfo{;+:sf/sf lgodleqa4 eP/ lbgrof{
laTYof] . cfh cWoog u/]/ klg cEof; / ljz'4
hLjgrof{sf] ;+:sf/ x/fpFb5
} .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 18
;fd'lb|szf:qdf x:t/]vf
;fd'lb|szf:qsf] cg';f/ xftnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg
ug{ ;lsG5 . xftsf] kl/ro / /]vf 1fg xftsf]
kl/rodf xft / cf}n
F fsf] agfj6sf] cWoog ul/G5
eg] /]vf 1fgdf xftdf /x]sf /]vfx / To;af6 aGg]
ljleGg lrGxxsf] cWoog ul/G5 . xfd|} ;dfhdf
klg k|foM a"9fkfsfxn] s'g} klg e};
F L of 3f]8f x]//] }
dfq} klg To;sf] hflt To;sf] z'efz'e nIf0f ;fy}
u'0f, cju'0fsf] af/]df atfOlbG5g\ . 7Ls To:t} xfdL
dfgj hfltdf klg z'efz'e nIf0f yfxf x'G5 .
h;/L s'g} kz'sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6af6 p;sf]
z'efz'e nIf0f 1fg x'G5, To;/L g} dflg;sf] xft
Pj+ cf}n
F fsf] agfj6af6 dfgjL dgf]ljsf/ zf/Ll/s
lqmof Pj+ To;sf] k|f/Awsf] 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
ulxl/P/ cWoog ug]{ xf] eg] dfjg hLjgsf] ulx/f]
;DaGw xft;Fu /xG5 . h;/L s'g} kz'sf] zf/Ll/s
agfj6af6 p;nfO{ of]Uo, cof]Uo s] 5 egL 1fg
x'G5 . To:t} ;+;f/sf] sd{ If]qdf xfd|f] nfdf] Pj+
5f]6f] xftsf] ljz]if dxTj x'G5 . h'g ls 5f]6f], df]6f]
xftaf6 km/s x'gk' b{5 . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg]
xfdLnfO{ pGgltsf] lzv/af6 cjglttk{m ws]Ng] of
cjgltsf] vf8naf6 lgsfn]/ pGgltsf] lzv/df
k'ofpg] >]o xftnfO{ hfG5 .
xfd|f] cfgf] ;a} ljrf/nfO{ lqmofTds kdf
sfof{lGjt ug{sf] nflu xfts} ;xf/f lng' kb{5 . olb
xfdLn] s'g} kfk of k'0o sfo{ ug]{ r]i6f uof} eg]
t'?Gt} xft cl3 a9\b 5 / xfdL To;df ;kmn of
ljkmn eP/ sd{sf] cg';f/ ktg of pTyfgtk{m
pGd'v x'G5f}F .
k|foM dflg;x cfgf] xft b]vfpgnfO{ rfxb}gg\ .
o;tf] cj:yfdf x:t ljz]if1 s]jn xftsf] agfj6
x]//] } dfq} klg dflg;sf] :jefljs u'0f / p;sf]
dgf]jl[ Q ;lhn} yfxf kfpF5 .
lxGb' xf] of lqmlZrog a'l4i6 xf] of d'l:nd, g]kfnL
of cd]l/sg s'g} klg hflt wd{ / ;Dk|bfosf] xftsf]
agfj6af6 p;sf] hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 . oxfF Pp6f
s'/f s] ofb /fVg' kb{5 eg] s'g} zf/Ll/s kl/>d of
Jofofd ugf{n] xft nfdf] of rf}8f x'g ;S5 k/Gt'
19 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
To;sf] :jefljs agfj6df s]xL cGt/ kb}g{ .

x:t;fd'lb|sdf cf}+nfsf] agfj6 sf] cg';f/
xftnfO{ lgDg lnlvt ;ft efudf ljefhg ul/Psf]
5 . o;} ;ft k|sf/nfO{ kfZrfTo x:tn]vf ljz]if1
(Palmist) xn] klg k|of]udf NofPsf 5g\ .
pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLdf kfZrfTo x:t/]vf 1fgsf lktfdx
s}l;o/ ;6flg;nf]h 8L=cf/= kg]l6gLsf ;fy} x:t/]vf
ljz]if1 sfpG6 n'O; x]dg -ls/f]_n] klg xftnfO{ ;ft
efudf ljfhg u/]sf 5g\ . hf] lgDg k|sf/sf] 5 .
-!_ ;dsf]0f xft (Square Palm)
-@_ lgs[i7 -k|f/lDes_ xft (Elenentary)
-#_ bfz{lgs xft (Philosophic Palm)
-$_ RofK6f] xft (Spatulate Palm)
-%_ Joj;flos (Artistic) xft
-^_ ljifd (Idealistic) xft
-&_ ldl>t (Mixed) xft .
;dsf] 0 f xft
;dsf]0f xft ;j{>i] 7
Pj+ cToGt pkof]lu xft
xf] . o:tf] xft ePsf JolQm
z'e u'0fn] ;DkGg x'G5g .
o:tf] k|sf/sf] xftsf]
nDafO{ / rf}8fO{ k|foM
a/fa/ nDafOsf x'g5g\
t/ cf}n
+ fx eg] ljleGg
cfsf/sf ePsf] kfOPsf]
5 . k|foM cf}n
+ fx 5f]6f
d'nfod / xTs]nf lg/
;'8f}n x'G5g\ . ;fy} dflem cf}n+ fsf] larsf] ufF7f] (Knote
of Philosophy) s]xL 7"nf] cfsf/sf] x'G5 .
o:tf] xft ePsf dfG5]x :jefjn] sf]dn,
ldng;f/ / pT;fxL x'G5g . ;a};uF gd| Jojxf/
ub{5g t/ pgLx;Fu s;}n] c;Eo / pu| Jojxf/
u/] To;nfO{ ;xg ;Sb}gg / To:tf JolQmnfO{ 3[0ff
ug{ yfN5g logLx cfk"m csf/0f af]Nbf klg af]Nb}gg\
/ c? af]nd
] f lrl8g k'U5g logLx dxTjfsf+IfL
x'G5g ;fy} cfk"m eGbf cu|hsf cf1f kfngf ug'{
cfgf] st{Jo dfGb5g\ . logLxdf cledfg x'bF g} . /]vf x'bF g} g\ .

o:tf] xft ;a}eGbf c;Eo / lgs[i6 >]0fLsf] dflgG5
hf] JolQm cledfgL / c;Eo 5 ltgLxnfO{
lt/:sf/sf] b[li6n] x]b5
{ g\ . k|foM o:tf xft ePsf lsgsL o:tf] xft ePsf JolQm c;Eo Pj+ kz'sf] e}m
JolQmsf] :jefj ljlrq k|sf/sf] x'G5 .
a'l4 / b[i6 k|sl[ tsf x'G5g\ . logL?df j}rfl/s Ifdtf
olb cf}n
+ fdf ufF7x / ;dsf]0f cfsf/sf] ePdf sd /xG5 . dGb a'l4 ePsf x'gfn] a'l4n] eGbf zf/Ll/s
;TojfbL / zfGt :jefjsf x'G5g\ . lgod kfng kl/>dn] ug]{ sfo{df ;kmn x'G5g\ . :jefjn] qmf]lw
u5{g cfgf] xflsdsf] cf1f eGbf klg sfg'gnfO{ ePtf klg lxDdt gePsf 8/5]?jf x'G5g\ . qmf]w
dfGg] x'G5g\ . cGwljZjf;L gx'gfn] s'g} klg sfo{nfO{ cfPdf kfunn] e}m d'v 5f8\5g . k]ml/ klg cfgf]
t'ngfTds kn] l;4 geP;Dd ljZjf; ub}g{ g\ . OR5fnfO{ bafP/ c?sf] cfb]zdf g} sfd ug]{ x'G5g\ .
k|foM logLxdf :jtGq kn] ljrf/ ug]{ zlQm b'i6 k|sl[ tsf] x'gfn] cfgf] OR5f Pj+ jf;gfnfO{ t[Kt
sd /xG5 . t/ klg cfgf] nIodf ;fwgf Pj+ Psfu|tfn] ug{nfO{ kz'sf] h:t} cfr/0f u5{g\ .
o:tf] xftdf dl:tis /]vf xNsf c:ki6 Pj+ 5f]6f]
nflu/xg] x'gfn] k|foM ;a} sfo[df ;kmntf ldNb5 .
+ f klg 5f]6f] / g ePsf] 7fpF df]6f]
pk/f]Qm ;a} u'0f ;dsf]0f cf}n
+ f ePsf xftdf x'G5 . a'9L cf}n
x'G5g\ . ljz]iftM h;sf] cf}n
+ f sf]dn / dl:tis /]vf x'G5 . o:tf] k|sf/sf] xft k|foM w"t{ /fhg]tf, Pj+
(Line of Head) tlNt/ e'ms]sf] 5 eg], pgLx k};fsf] nflu cfgf] a'l4 / >d a]Rg]jfnf, a'l4hLjL
/fhsLo 9fF6af7sf] ;fy lx8\g] jfnf ;'Gb/ sk8f rf]/, km6fxf Pj+ xTof/fsf] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5, h;sf]
nufpg] ;fy} /x;;xgdf klg zfgzf}st emNsG5 . d'Vo nIo s]jn k};f;Fu dfq} /xG5 b]zlxt /
olb k'/fg} sk8f ePtfklg To;df ;Eo / zflngtf ;dfhsf] pTyfgsf] nflu xf]Og .
emNsG5 . d}nf] sk8f, k'/fgf] h'Qf, ;fy} lalu|Psf] bfz{ l gs xft
;fdfg agfpgnfO{ ;b}j tTk/ /xG5g\ . logLx
of] xft nfdf] cf]+nfdf
argsf] kSsf ldqdf ljZjf;L t/ k|d
] df k|foM cl:y/ ufF7x ePsf] / aLrdf
e'mSg] x'G5g . ctM o:tf]
/ c;kmn x'G5g\ .
k|foM ;dsf]0f xft ePsf dflg; 8fS6/, s'jn k|sf/sf] xft ;lhn} lrGg
cGj]zs, j}1flgs, cg'ejL jlsn Pj+ pRr If]0fLsf ;lsG5 . o:tf] xft ePsf
Jofkf/L ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . tfls{s zlQm logLxdf dflg;x ljnIf0f :jefhsf
clws /xG5 / logLx cfgf] af]lnnfO{ h;/L eP x'G5g\ . logLxsf] :jefj
klg k|dfl0ft ug{ ljleGg ts{ nufp5g Tof] e"m7f] g} ljrf/ / k|foM ;a} sfo{x
lsg gxf];\ . olx Pp6f cju'0f logLxdf /xG5 . c? JolQmeGbf k[ys x'G5 .
k| f /lDes xft
:jfledfgL x' g fn] ulDe/
o:tf] xft cfjZostf eGbf 5f]6f], df]6f] / x]bf{ k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . ;a};Fu
] n] k|:t't ePtfklg 3lgi6 ldqsf] ;+Vof sd
e2f b]lvG5 . a'9L cf}n
+ f 5f]6f] / d'l:snn] cf}n
+ fsf] k|d
tn (Base) ;Dd
/xg5 . logLx a9L wgL x'bF g} g\ . wgL kl/jf/df
k'Ug] x'G5 . xTs]nfdf
hGd ePtfklg cfgf] wg k/f]ksf/df vr{ ub{5g\ .
/]vf klg k|fo sd
dflg;;Fu k|]d ug]{ :jefljs u'0f x'G5 . o;}n]
/xG5 . t/ rGb| k|bz
]
cgfysf] nflu cgfyfno, ul/asf] nflu ljBfno /
(Moon Mount)
wfld{s ;+3 ;+:yf vf]ng] clenfiff /lx/xG5 . logLx
p7]sf] 5 eg] k|foM
cfgf] sfd ;fjwfgL / ;t{stf;Fu ub{5g\ . cfk"m
/]vfx dl;gf yf]/}
dfly 3d08 u5{g / ljrf/df :jtGq / :ki6 k|sl[ tsf
/xG5 . k|foM bo
x'G5g, ha;Dd k"/f k|df0f ldNb}g, ta;Dd s'g} klg
/]vf dl:tis /]vf /
zf:q of l;4fGtnfO{ dfgb}gg\ . o:tf] xft ePsf dflg;
hLjg /]vf afx]s c?
k|foM slj, n]vs of pkb]zs ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 20
pk/f]Qm u'0f tL JolQmdf x'G5, h;sf] cf}n

+ fsf
ufF7x df]6f x'G5g\ . olb cf}nfx ;'/Lnf ePdf
:jefjdf s]xL cGt/ kb{5 . olb cf}n
+ fx ;'/Lnf
ePdf :jefjdf s]xL r~rntf /xG5, hasL ufF7
ePsf JolQm uDeL/ :jfjsf x'G5g\ .
bfz{lgs xftsf cf}n+ fsf] g ;dsf]0f cfsf/sf] klg
x'g ;S5 . To:tf] JolQmsf] :jefhdf s]xL s7f]/tf /xG5 .
RofK6f] xft
o:tf] k| s f/sf] xftsf
cf}+nfx 6]9fd]9f x'G5g .
xTs]nf s'g} xftdf tNnf] efu
w]/} rf}8f / dflyNnf] efu sd
rf}8f x'G5 eg] s'g} xftdf cf}n
+ f
ePsf] efu w]/} / tNnf] efu
sd rf}8fO{ ePsf] x'G5 .
olb s;}sf] xftdf cf}n
+ fsf]
tnsf] efu w]/} rf}8f 5 eg] To:tf] JolQm cfljZsf/s
x'G5g / pgLxsf] cfljisf/n] (Inventions)
lj1fgsf] If]qdf txNsf dRrfpg] k|sl[ tsf] x'G5g\ .
o;sf] ljkl/t sd rf}8fO{ ePsf] JolQm klg cfljisf/s
t aGg ;Sb5, p;sf] cfljisf/ s]jn cfbz{sf]
kdf dfq pRr >]0fLsf] x'G5, k/Gt' lqmofTds kdf
Tolt pkof]uL x'bF g} .
of] xft dha't / s8f of sf]dn Pj+ d'nfod b'a}
k|sf/sf] x'g ;Sb5 . dha't / s8f xftdf cf}n
+ fx
ufF7bf/ 5g eg], dflg; kl/>ld / pBdzLn x'g]
nif0f xf] . logLx slxNo klg vfln xft a:b}gg\ olb
:qL xf] eg] ;w}F 3/sf] sfd wGbfdf dUg /lx/xG5g .
n]v k9 / aflx/L sfddf Tolt nufj x'bF g} .
k|foM o:tf] xft OlGhlgo/ cfljisf/s, Pj+ ;fx;L
kj{tf/f]lx / v]nf8Lxsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;df of] klg
a'g' kb{5 ls o:tf] xft ePsf ;a} dflg; OlGhlgo/
cfljisf/s x'bF g} g t/ h] h:tf] sfo{ Ifq]df ePtfklg
cfgf] nIodf ;fx;L / k|oTgzLn /xG5g\ .
olb cf}+nfx ufF7bf/ geP/ ;'l/nf 5g eg]
logLx :jo+ snfsf/ t x'bF g} g\ t/ klg ;fh
;Hhfdf ljz]if Wofg lbg] x'G5g\ . olb cf}n
+ f ;'l/nfsf]
;fy} nfdf] klg 5 eg] au}r
+ fdf lj?jf /f]Kg] of
v]ltkfltsf] sfddf ljz]if ?rL /xG5 . z/L/ klg
k'mlt{nf] /xG5, To;}n] 3f]8;jf/L l;sf/ ug{ ;fy}
bf}8g] s'bg] sfddf al9 ?rL /fV5g\ .
21
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
olb cf}n
+ fx ufF7bf/ ePdf dflg; kl/>dL /
;/n :jefjsf x'G5g . logLxnfO{ k|foM qmf]w klg
sd cfpF5 / af]lnrflndf klg gd| x'G5g\ .
a'l9 cf}n
+ f 5f]6f] x'ge
' Gbf nfdf] x'g' ljz]if z'e
dflgG5 . s8f xTs]nf ePsf JolQm zf;g ug{ OR5's
x'G5g pgLx s'g} klg bafadf a:g rfxFbg} g\ /
n8fO{ emu8f ug]{ ;fx;L of]4f / qmflGtsf/L :jefjsf
x'G5g\ . olb xft d'nfod / sdnf] eP dflg; :jefjn]
r~rn / lr8lr8f x'G5g\ . logLxnfO{ rfF8} g} qmf]w
cfpF5 . a'l4 ljrf/_ slxNo} klg l:y/ /xFbg} . l5g
l5g} ljrf/ abnL /xg5g / ;w}F c;Gt'i6 / czfGt
alg /xg5g\ . d'Vot cf}n
+ fsf] af/]df of] s'/f Wofgdf
/fVg' kof] ls cf}n
+ fx olb ufF7bf/ ePdf JolQm
lqmoflzn x'G5g / ;'l/nf ePdf lgsDdf x'G5g\ .
Joj;flos xft
Joj;flos xftsf] d'Vo
ljz] i ftf rfxL cf} + n fx
dflylNt/ g ePsf] 7fpFdf
;'l/nf] / kftnf] x'G5 . oxL g}
o;sf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf] .
Joj;foLs xft ePsf JolQm
lrqsnf ufog, g[ T o
gf6stk{ m ljz] i f e' m sfj
/fvb5g . k/Gt' cfgf]
ljrf/df lgj{n/ s'g} klg
nIotkm pGd'v x'g g;Sgfn] k|foM x/]s If]qdf c;kmn
x'G5g\ s'g} klg sfd ug{df cft'/ x'g] / sfd g;Sb}
ljr}df 5f]8g\ ] afgL /xG5 . logLx s'g} klg sfd
ubf{ kl/0ffd ;f]Rb}g dgdf h:tf] ljrf/ cfpF5 ToxL
sfd ug{df cu|;/ x'G5g\ .
logLx s'g} klg sfd cf/De ubf{ hlt;'s} pTs'
/ pQfpnf] ePtf klg qmlds kdf pT;fx 36\b}
hfG5 / lar}df sfd 5f8\g k'U5g .
loglx af]Ngdf ;Ifd x'G5g ;fy} s'g} klg
ljifonfO{ ;lhn} a'5g ;fy} a'l4 klg tLj| /xG5
t/ ljrf/ zlQm lgj{n x'gfn] logLx of]Uo ljBfyL{
eg] aGg ;Sb}gg\ .
logLxdfly c?sf] k|efj rfF8} g} kb{5 ;fy}
;fgf] ltgf] s'/fdf klg l/;fpg] / lrQ b'vfpg] afgL
x'G5 . tLnnfO{ kxf8 agfpg] v'aL ljz]if /xG5 .
logLxsf] :jefj r~rn / ljrf/ cl:y/ /xG5 .
Astrologr is a Science
Harihar Adhikari
Astrology Accoding to oxferddichenary
(7 edipen); the study of a pesihons of the
stars and morements of the Planets in the
belief that they influence human affiars.
Many Years ago, astrologers ljotyshs
used to identify the solar eclips and moon
adups. In that Peried science was net fully
developed. But new at this Peried
scientists also daims the same day as
astrologess are identifying from
hundereds of years ago. Now, we can know
that the calculabon and the predeclion of
astrology is colrect. tlence, we cannet just
ignere astrology.
It is found that many gneat scientists likd
Albest einstines Newpen also beeieued in
astrology. In this univevse, thene ane so
many systems among which selar system
which includes all the planets and sun is the
beggest one. On the other hand, we human
beings also have some systems inside or
outside our body like, restriratory system,
urculatory system, skeleten system,
marriage system (when someone marrys
some others) etc. And the fact is that our
systme (small system) is fully dependent on
the system of uniuerre (large system).
We can identity day, hight, directions,
and can fell warm, cold, sud, happiness,
etc. because of the influence of these large
system in our small systems. Hance this is
the reason why we astrologers use or say
that, "I is the Manet that governs our
condition". Mere are mainy rules,
regulatuions, logics, and calculation in
astrolgoy which cannot be false, but there
may be some contrarersy.
th
At, us consider
one example, if a
man jumps from a
100 ft. of height to
a Uemented area,
then
the
mathematical &
scintific calculation
conforms that the
person will dies the
person may not die also. Peoples falling
from helecopters are also alive here so this
eg. shouls that the scientific sometimes
measurement & calculations also fails
Mere are also so many wntraverry. Yes,
science is true, but we cannot say astrology
a false . It is also a science. Some of the
astrologers may befulse, thre Medection
may come falle but we cannot say that
astrology is not true.In this century,
Astrology and modern science are
meaning in two different paths. There is a
great debate between astrology and
Modern cience. But we have to believe in
both the fact Millious of years ago, Rishi
and Muni found the sound of lord vramna
and got Knewledge about the Vedh. Yes,
sound cannot go away from this universe
and we can hear the sound of past also.
Now a days scientists are trying to cath the
sound of lord Krishna during the period of
Mahabaharat. So we just have to Know that
astrolgy is a pure science and it should be
followed along with the modern science. If
astrolgoy and modern science can go
smillitaneously there will be hething
impossible in this world.
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 22
j}lbsltlykq
o; jif{ :jfb\Wofozfnfs'6'Dan] j}lbsltlykq
k|sfzgdf NofPsf] 5 . sln;+jt\ %)&^ sf] ltlykq
cyf{t\ kfqf]sf] cf/De @)^& sf] pQ/fo0fsf] cf/De
x'g] z'SnkIf k|ltkbf;Fu} dflgPsf] 5 . of] k|ltkbf
@)^& sf] d\l;/ @) ut] k/]sf] lyof] . c kfqfxn]
ePsf] s'/f Hof]ltifsf] Oltxf; n]Vg] z\s/ afns[i0f

bLlIftn] n]vs
] f 5g\ef/tLo Hof]ltif, k[= %@) .
jf/ eGg] s'/f klg d"n j}lbs jf\dodf 5}g . jf/sf]
s'/f c/ab]zlt/af6 ef/tjif{df cfPsf] xf] eGg] ;a}
Oltxf;n]vsn] dfg]sf 5g\ . of]ujf/xsf] e/t
;dLIff
dfg]sf] %!!@ nfO{ sln;+jt\ geO{

dxfef/to'4;+jt\ cyjf o'lwli7/;+jt\
xf] eGg] k|dfl0ft ub}{ sln;+jt\ ;f]eGbf
#^ jif{ kl5 cf/De ePsf] dflgPsf] xf] .
k|:t't kfqf]sf] ;'?df e"ldsfdf kfqf]nfO{ k~rf\u\
geg]/ ltlykq lsg elgof] eGg] ljifodf klg :ki6
kfl/Psf] 5 . wd{sd{sf nflu x]l/g] kfqfnfO{ cfhef]ln
k~rf\u eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . lsGt' k~rf\u eGg] s'/f
k|frLg sfnsf] xf]Og . j}lbs k/Dk/fdf k~rf\usf]
k|rng lyPg . ltly, s/0f, gIfq, of]u / jf/ oL kfFr
s'/fnfO{ lnP/ kl5kl5 k~rf\u eGg] ul/Psf] xf] .
ltgdf ltly / gIfq oL b'O s'/f j]bdf klg pNnlvt
d"n s'/f x'g\ . s/0f ltlysf] g} cfbf efu ePsfn]
Tof] ltlyn] g} utfy{ x'G5 . of]u cjf{rLg sfnsf]
s'/f xf] . ljqmd;+jt\sf ;ftf}F ztslt/sf nNnsf
lziowLj[l4b eGg] u|Gydf ;j{ky| d of]usf] k|ltkfbg
23 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
gf6zf:q;Ddsf u| G ydf pNn] v

kfFOb}g . o;/L k~rf\u eGg] s'/f
kl5kl5 dfq rn]sf] xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .
j}lbswd{df cgflb / cgke|i6 k/Dk/fsf s'/f dfq
dfGo x'G5g\ . t;y{ k~rf\u eGg] s'/f j}lbs wd{df
dfGo jf u|fx\o x}g . To;}n] k|sfzgnfO{ k~rf\u
geg]/ ltlykq elgPsf] xf] / o;nfO{ ;+jT;/k~hL
klg eGg ;lsG5 eGg] JofVof;lxt ltlykqsf] e"ldsf
;'? ul/Psf] 5 .
j}lbs wd{sd{sf nflu j}lbs sfnu0fgfsf]
cfjZostf kg]{ ljifodf klg k|:t't ltlykqsf
e"ldsfdf k|sfz kfl/Psf] 5 . j}lbs lxGb'xn] :gfg,
;GWof] k f;g OToflbsf / hftsd{ , gfds/0f,
cGgk| f zg, j| t aGw, ljjfx, >f4 OToflbsf
;\sNkxdf j]bf\uHof]ltifcg';f/sf k4ltn]
lglZrt x'g] ;+jT;/cogCt'dlxgfkIfltlyxsf]
pNn]v ug{k5{ / u[xo\ ;"qcg';f/ ul/g] j|taGw, ljjfx,

>f4 OToflbsf sfnsf] tyf >f}t;"qcg';f/ ul/g]
cUGofwfg, bz{kf}0f{df;, rft'df{:o, lg9kz'aGw,
;f]dofu OToflbsf sfnsf] klg To;} k4ltn] lg0f{o
ug{ k 5{ . j} l bsxn] cGo ljifodf klg pSt
sfnu0fgfk4lt g} cFufNg ;d'lrt x'G5 eGg]
:jfb\Wofozfnfs'6D' asf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .
nuwd'lgn] j]bcg';f/ j]bf\uHof]ltifdf atfPsf
j}lbs ;+jT;/, cog, Ct', df;, clwsdf; OToflb
rNtLsf kfqfdf n]lvPsf ;+jT;/, cog, Ct', dlxgf,
clwsdf; OToflbeGbf s]xL km/s 5g\ . j}lbs
;+jT;/kl/jT;/ OToflbl;t 6Dd ldn]/ rNg] k|ej
ljej OToflb ;f7L ;+jT;/ rfGb| x'g\ eg] rNtLsf
kfqfsf k|ejljej OToflb ;f7L ;+jT;/ afx{:kTo
x'g\ . j}lbs wd{sd{sf ;\sNkdf sfnsf] pNn]v
ubf{ rfGb| ;+jT;/sf] g} pNn]v ug]{ afx{:kTo
;+jT;/sf] pNn]v gug]{ lgod 5 . of] s'/f wd{l;Gw'df
klg n]lvPsf] 5 . j]bf\uHof]ltifcg';f/ blIf0ffog
nflu;Stf klg rNtLsf kfqfdf pQ/fo0f g} dflgPsf]
x'G5, pQ/fo0f nflu;Stf klg blIf0ffog g} dflgPsf]
x'G5 . u|Lid Ct' nflu;Stf klg j;Gt Ct' g} dflgPsf]
x'G5 . j}lbs nuwk|fS] t rfGb| dlxgfx cdfGt cyf{t\
z'Snk|ltkbfaf6 ;'? e} cf};
F Ldf k"/f x'g] x'g\ eg]
rNtLsf kfqfdf n]lvPsf rfGb| dlxgfx k"l0f{dfGt
cyf{t\ s[i0fk|ltkbfdf ;'? e} k"l0f{dfdf k"/f x'g] 5g\ .
j}lbs wd{sd{sf nflu cdfGt df; g} u|fx\o x'g\ .
j}lbs rfGb|df;df / rNtLsf kfqfsf rfGb|df;df
km/s k5{ . k|foM z'SnkIfdf a9Ldf b'O dlxgf /
sDtLdf Ps dlxgf km/s k5{ eg] s[i0fkIfdf k|foM
Ps dlxgf km/s kg{ hfG5 . tkf]df;sf] z'SnkIf
nflu;Stf klg rNtLsf cGo kfqfdf slxn]
dfu{zLif{zS' nkIf eGg] / slxn] kf}ifz'SnkIf eGg]
klg n]lvPsf] x'G5 . o;/L dlxgfdf km/s kg{ hfG5 .
j}lbs clwsdf; rNtLsf c kfqfsf clwsdf;eGbf
km/s 5g\ . j}lbs clwsdf; cyjf dndf; ;f}/
cogsf cGtdf cfiff9df jf kf}ifdf dfq k5{ . c?
dlxgfdf kb}g{ . of] s'/f g]kfnsf] lnR5ljsfnb]lv
dNnsfn;Ddsf] Ps xhf/ jif{sf] Oltxf;af6 klg
;dly{t 5 . j}lbs l;4fGtcg';f/ a9Ldf kl5sf
kfFr5 lbg;Dd hf]l8Psf Ps b[sl\ ;4 ;f}/ cogdf
cyf{t\ pQ/fo0fdf jf blIf0ffogdf ;ftcf]6f cf};
F L
k/]df ;ftf}F cf};

F Ldf k"0f{ x'g] rfGb| dlxgf clwsdf;
jf dndf; dflgG5 . kl5 ag]sf kl/efiff j}lbs
;gftgj0ff{>dwd{df dfGo gx'g] xFb' f j}lbs wd{df
oxL clwsdf; kl/efiff dfGo x'g] s'/f j}lbs
ltlykqaf6 :ki6 ePsf] 5 . j}lbs sfnu0fgfdf
Ifodf; x'bF g} . To;}n] j}lbs wd{sd{sf nflu sfn
7Dofog / ;\sNkdf sfnsf] pNn]v ug{ klg d"n
j} l bs sfnu0fgfl;4fGtcg' ; f/sf ltlykqsf]
cfjZostf cg'ej u/L k|:t't j}lbs ltlykq k|sflzt
ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|sflzt ltlykqsf] cWoogaf6
j}lbs sfnu0fgfl;4fGtcg';f/sf jif{, cog, Ct'
OToflbdf / k|rngdf /x]sf cGo kfqfsf jif{, cog,
Ct' OToflbdf kg]{ km/s a'em\ g ;lsG5 .
j} l bs
sfnu0fgfk4ltsf
ljifodf
:jfb\ W ofozfnfs' 6 ' D an] j] b f\ u Hof] l tifsf
sf}l08GGofogJofVofgdf, ef/tjifL{o Hof]ltif s]
HjnGt k|Zg cf}/ j]bf\uHof]ltif eGg] u|Gydf /
:jfb\Wofozfnfs'6D' asf] :jwd{ ;Gb]z* M j}lbs
wd{sd{sf nflu j}lbs sfnu0fgfk4lt g} cFufNg k5{
o1 tyf ljjfxj|taGwflb;+:sf/sd{;d]t ;a} >f}t
:dft{ wd{sd{ nuwd'lgk|fS] t d"n j]bf\uHof]ltifu|Gydf
k|ltkflbt j}lbs sfnu0fgfk4lt cFufn]/ d"nzf:qf]St
sfndf g} ug{k5{ %)&%, @)^& eGg] k'l:tsfdf / w]/}
n]vlgaGwxdf ljz]if k|sfz kfb}c
{ fPsf] lyof] . kfqf]
rflxF o; jif{ k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 .
cog / Ct'df tyf s[lQsf, /f]lx0fL OToflb gIfqdf
cfwfl/t j}lbs sfnu0fgfk4ltnfO{ k5f8L kf/L ljb]zL
zss'iff0fflb Hof]ltifLxsf k|efjdf k/L k|ToIf
cogCt';uF gldNg] d]if, j[if OToflb /flzdf cfwfl/t
Hof]ltifk4lt cFufNgfn]] wd{sf If]qdf c;fd~h:osf]
l:ylt kg{ cfPsf] / o:tf ljifodf ef/tjif{sf cjf{rLg
sfnsf j]bj]bf\uj]bf]kf\u:d[ltk'/f0fflbzf:q
k9\gx] sf] Wofg ghfg' ;f/} zf]rgLo s'/f ePsf]
b]vL :jfb\Wofozfnfs'6D' aaf6 o; If]qdf sfd ePsf]
s'/f atfOPsf] 5 . To; qmddf @)$% ;+jt\df
k|sflzt j}lbs wd{ d"n kdf eGg] u|Gydf j]bf\u
Hof]ltifsf] ljz]iftflt/ kf7sxsf] Wofg cfslif{t
lyof] k[ = !%!&_ . @)%@ ;+ j t\ d f k| s flzt
j}lbsdGq;\u|xsf kl/lzi6df k[=!#&_ j}lbs
sfnu0fgfk4ltsf] ;f/f+z Znf]sxdf lbOPsf] lyof] .
@)%#.!.! ldltsf sflGtk' / b} l gs klqsfdf
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 24
gjjiff{/De M s]xL ljrf/0fLo s'/f eGg] n]v

k|sflzt u/fO{ o; ljifosf] rrf{ rnfOPsf] lyof] .
To;kl5 o; ljifodf w]/} n]vlgaGw k':ts
k'l:tsfx k|sflzt ug]{ / k|jrg, 5nkmn, k|bz{gL
OToflb ug]{ ul/ rrf{ rnfOFb} cfOPsf] lyof] eGg]
s'/f ltlykqsf e"ldsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfndf cTolws dfqfdf /x]sf dfWolGbgLo
jfh;g]loz'Snh'j]{bzfvfWofoL a|fx\d0fxsf /
ltgsf lzioohdfg ;d]tsf ;a} ;gftgwdf{go' foL
lxGb' x sf ljjfxj| t aGw OToflb s[ T o
kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"qcg';f/ x'gk' g]{ / kf/:s/u[xo\ ;"qdf
pbuog cfk" o { d f0fkIf] k' 0 ofx] s' d fof{ M kfl0f+
u[x0\ fLoft\ !.$.% eGg] jrg /x]sf] x'gfn] ljjfx
pQ/fo0fdf dfq x'g kg]d
{ f blIf0ffogdf d\l;/df /
j]bf\uHof]ltifcg';f/ blIf0ffog nflu;s]kl5 c;f/df
klg ljjfxnUg lbg], z'SnkIfdf g} ljjfx x'g kg]d
{ f
s[i0fkIfdf klg ljjfxnUg lbg] tyf kf/:s/u[xo;"qdf
cy}gf+ ;"od
{ b' LIfolt tr\ rSIf'l/lt !.*.& eGg]
jrg ePsfn] ljjfxsd{sf lardf g} jw"nfO{ ;"ob{ z{g
u/fpg kg]{ x'bF f lbgdf g} ljjfx x'gkg]d
{ f /ftdf klg
ljjfxnUg lbg] s' / f j} l bs lxGb' x sf lglDt
cg';/0fLo x'Fb}gg\ egL k|:t't kfqf]df o; jif{
ltlycg';f/ d\l;/ @) ut] pQ/fo0f nfu]sfn]
pQ/fo0f gnfUb} d\l;/ @) ut] otf ljjfx
j|taGwsf] lbg lbOPsf] kfOFbg} / ltlycg';f/ @)^*
;fn h]7 !( ut] blIf0ffog nfu]sfn] To; kl5 h]7
c;f/df ljjfxj|taGwsf] lbg tf]lsPsf] 5}g .
pQ/fo0fleq klg s[i0fkIfdf ljjfxj|taGwlbg
tf]lsPsf] 5}g, z'SnkIfdf dfq tf]lsPsf] 5 .
u'?sf] a[x:kltsf]_ cyjf z'qmsf] pbo xFb' f dfq
of] sd{ ug{" u'?sf] cyjf z'qmsf] c:t ePsf cj:yfdf
of] sd{ gug{" eGg] ljlwlgif]w d"n j]bj]bf\uu|Gydf
gePsfn] nuwd'lgsf] j]bf\uHof]ltifdf a[x:kltsf]
/ z'qmsf] pbof:tsf ljifodf k|ltkfbg ul/Psf]
5}g . u'?z'qmsf] pboc:tsf] ljrf/ c s'g} klg
j]bj]bf\uu|Gydf gePsfn] j}lbsxn] To;sf] ljrf/
gu/] klg x'G5 . OR5f nfu] u'?z'qmsf] pboc:tsf]
klg ljrf/ /fv]/ z'e sd{ u/] klg x'G5 eGb} ltlykqdf
jt{dfg jif{sf] / cfufdL jif{sf] ;d]t u'?z'qmsf]
pbo / c:tsf] ljj/0f lbOPsf] 5 .
k|:t't j}lbsltlykqdf clxn]sf] rNtLsf] k';df
25
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
j}lbs df3 jf kmfu'g nflu;Sg] x'bF f ljjfxj|taGwsf

lbg lbOPsf 5g\ eg] r}tdf ljjfx lgif]w ug]{ s'/f
z'Snoh'jb{] sf u|Gydf lgb]z
{ gul/Psf] cfwf/df r}tdf
klg j|taGwlbgsf ;fy} ljjfxlbg klg tf]lsPsf] kfOG5 .
k|:t't ltlykqsf] cg';/0f ubf{ s'g} klg ltlydf
Ps lbg;Ddsf] cGt/ kg{ ;S5 . cyf{t\ c kfqfdf
ef]lnkN6 x'g] sd{ j}lbsltlykqcg';f/ cluNnf] lbg
kg{ ;S5 . To:t} clwsdf; km/s ;dodf kg]{ xFb' f
c kfqfcg';f/ Ps dlxgf kl5 kg]{ hGdlbg OToflb
j}lbsltlykqcg';f/ Ps dlxgf cl3 jf Ps dlxgf
kl5 klg kg{ ;Sg] x'G5 .
k|:t't j}lbsltlykqsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ x]bf{ o; o;
k|sf/ ljifoj:t'sf] k|:t'lt ul/Psf] kfOG5
ltlykqdf lz/sf k}nf k\lStdf sln;+jt\, jt{dfg
o'usf] gfd, j}lbs jif{sf] gfd, jt{dfg rfGb|;j+ T;/sf]
gfd, cog pQ/fo0f jf blIf0ffog_, Ct', j}lbs
dlxgf / kIf qmdzM n]lvPsf 5g\ . lat]sf] ut sln
;fjg cxu{0f klg l6Kk0fLdf lbOPsf] 5 .
lz/sf bf];f| k\lStdf ljqmd;+jt\, zsfGt;+jt\
zs;+jt\_, afx{:kTo ;+jT;/, ut] ulgg] ;f}/ dlxgfsf]
;+:s[tgfd, sf]i7leq To; dlxgfsf g]kfnL gfd,
rNtLsf k"l0f{dfGt rfGb| dlxgfsf kIfsf gfd, g]jf/L
k/Dk/fdf cfO/x]sf] s[i0ffGt rfGb|df;sf kIfsf] g]jf/L
gfd / To;sf] ;+:s[t cg'jfb tyf lqmlZrog jif{sf]
c\uh
]| L dlxgfsf] gfd / jif{ qmd}n] lbOPsf 5g\ .
ltlykqdf k} n f] 7f8f] k\ l Stdf j} l bs
sfnu0fgfk4ltcg';f/sf k|ltkbf, ltLof OToflb
ltlyx lbOPsf 5g\ . bf];f| ] 7f8f] k\lStdf ;"of]b{ ob]lv
;"of{:t;Dd /xg] s/0fx lbOPsf 5g\ . To;kl5sf]
7f8f] k\lStdf j}lbs wd{sd{df gcFuflng] nf}lss
ltlyx lbOPsf 5g\ . clg tLtL nf}lss ltlysf]
;dflKt x'g] sfn ah]df lbOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 j}lbs
sfnu0fgfk4ltcg';f/sf gIfqx lbOPsf 5g\ . clg
j}lbs gIfqsfnsf] ;dflKtsf] d'xt" { / snf lbOPsf]
5 / To;kl5 j}lbs gIfqsf] ;dflKtsfnsf] 306f
ldg]6 ah]_ lbOPsf] 5 . clg nf}lss gIfq / To;sf]
;dflKtsfnsf] ah] lbOPsf] 5 . clg ljisDeflb
l:y/ @& of]ux / of]usf] ;dflKtsfn ah]df lbOPsf]
5 . clg cfgGbflb @* r/ of]ux lbOPsf 5g\ .
To;kl5 To; lbg rGb|df /xg] nf}lss gIfqcg';f/sf
j]bdf gePsf d]if, j[if OToflb /flzx lbOPsf
5g\ . clg lbgdfgsf 306fldg]6x, To;kl5sf

7f8f] k\lStdf To;To; lbgsf ;"of]b{ osf] ah] /
To;kl5 ;"of{:tsf] ah] lbOPsf 5g\ . To;kl5 j}lbs
cft{j ;fog_ ;f}/ jif{sf] ;fjg cxu{0f lbOPsf] 5 .
To;kl5sf] 7f8f] k\lStdf j}lbs d"n u|Gydf gePsf
t/ cfhef]ln nf]sdf k|l;4 jf/x lbOPsf 5g\ .
To;kl5sf 7f8f] k\lStdf j]bdf gePsf cjf{rLg
;"ol{ ;4fGtcg';f/sf /flzd"ns kl/efiffsf d]ifdf;,
j[ifdf; OToflb a};fsh]7 OToflb_ ;f}/ dlxgfsf
ut]x lbOPsf 5g\ . To;kl5sf 7f8f k\lStdf
lqmlZrog O;fO{_ jif{sf hga/L, km/a/L OToflb
dlxgfsf tfl/vx lbOPsf 5g\ . To;kl5sf v08df
To;To; lbgsf d'Vo >f}t j}lbs_, :dft{, kf}/fl0fs
OToflb j|tkj{x n]lvPsf 5g\ .
utsln;fjgcxu{0fkl5 ;"o{sf] gIfqk|j]zsf]
j}lbsl;4fGt cg';f/sf] sfn d'x"t{df / snfdf
lbOPsf] 5 . sf]i7sdf ;f] sfn 306fldg]6df klg
lbOPsf] 5 . kfqfsf] k|To]s k[i7sf] afFsL :yfgdf
s/0f, k"l0f{dfsf /fsf / cg'dlt e]b, cf};
F Lsf l;gLjfnL
/ s'x" e]b, pkfsd{ / hg}kl" 0f{df OToflb ljifodf
k|sfz kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 / s]xL ljz]ifjrgx klg
;\slnt ul/Psf 5g\ .
lh1f;' ;Hhgxaf6 o:tf] ltlykq k|sflzt ug{
:jfb\Wofozfnfs'6'DanfO{ jf/+jf/ cg'/f]w ul/Fb}
cfPsfn] of] ltlykq k|sflzt ug]{ sfd ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . o;af6 j] b j] b f\ u sf cg' o foL
;HhgxnfO{ j}lbs wd{sd{sf nflu j]b:d[ltn]
atfPsf] sfn 7Dofpg tyf j}lbs wd{sd{sf
;\sNkdf >'lt:d[lt;Ddt kdf sfnsf] pNn]v
ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 eGg] cfzf /flvPsf] 5 .
kfqf]df ljjfxj|taGwflbsf nflu uf]qk|j/1fg,
ljjfxdf uf]qsf], k|j/sf] / u0fsf] ljrf/, cfdfsf
uf]qsL sGof ljjfxug{ lgif]w, ljjfxdf ;flk08sf]
gftf;DaGwsf]_ ljrf/, ljjfxj|taGwsf] k'0ofx,
j} l bs l;4fGtcg' ; f/sf] ;doz' l 4, j} l bsfgf+
gIfqgfds/0f/LltM, gIfqb]jtf tyf gIfqb]jtfgfd,
h'7f];'tssf ljifodf lgb]z
{ , lbgdf /flqdf qmdn]
x'g] !% d'xt" { / ltgdf ug{kg]{ sfd, lbgljefurqm
oL ljifox lbOPsf 5g\ .
;fy} k| r ngdf /x] s f k| y dnUg;f/0fL,
nUgif8\ j u{ z ' l 4, cjsx8rqm jw" j /d] n fks
;f/0fL;lxt_, j/jw"of]uu'0faf]ws ;f/0fL, u'?sf] /

z' q msf] pbof:t, u| x 0f, clUgjf;;f/0fL,
lzjjf;;f/0fL, gfusf] lz/sf] lbzfsf] ljrf/,
jf/j] n frqm, ofqfdf rGb| j f;ljrf/, ofqfdf
of]lugLjf;ljrf/, ofqfgIfqljrf/, ofqfjf/ljrf/,
ofqf;doljrf/, x/fPsf] j:t'sf] k|flKtsf] ljrf/,
rf}/k|Zgsf] ljrf/h:tf ljifo klg ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
kfOG5 .
cGtdf jt{dfg kfFra;]{ j}Zjb]jo'usf] k/]vf,
cfufdL sln;+jt\ %)&& sf] kl/jT;/sf]_ pQ/fo0fsf]
k/] v f, j} l bs Hof] l tifsf ljifodf n] l vPsf
:jfWofozfnfs'6D' asf k|sflzt k|dv
' n]vxsf] ;"rL
klg lbOPsf] 5 .
cfof{jt{df ljljw sf/0fn] df}lns j}lbs cfif{
lzIffk4ltdf kg{ cfPsf afwfJojwfgn] ubf{ cfFkm\ gf
df}lns j}lbs sfnu0fgfk4ltsf ljifodf @ xhf/
jif{ hlt club]lv cfo{hgdf k}mlnFb} uPsf c1fgkL
cGwsf/nfO{ x6fP/ cfo{tkf]e"ld lxdjt\v08af6
klxnf] k6s of] j}lbs ltlykq k|sflzt ePsf] s'/f
atfOPsf] 5 / o;sf] of]Uo JolStxaf6 ljj]rg /
cg'zLng x'g5
] / o;df cfjZos kl/isf/ xFb' } hfg]
5 eGg] cfsf\Iff k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 . of] o; k|sf/sf]
klxnf] k|of; ePsfn] o;df /x]sf q'l6sf] kl/dfh{g
cfufdL jif{xdf x'bF } hfg] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 .
gfd M j}lbsltlykqd\ %)&^
j}lbs kfqf] @)^&@)^*_
k|sfzs M :jfb\Wofozfnf,
v8\sfeb|sfnL@, sf7df08'
$#*^(*(, (*$()(!$^&, (*)*^$!@!&
svadhyaya@hotmail.com
k[i7 M ^)
d"No M #).
b'ne
{ dfgj z/L/
k'glj{Q k'gld{q+ k'gef{of k'gd{xL .
PtT;o k'gn{Eo+ g, z/L/+ k'gM k'gM .
rf0fSogLlt
wg, ldq, kTgL / of]u hut -;Dkbf, b]z,
/fHo cflb_ k6sk6s ldNb5 . t/, dg'io
z/L/ km]l/ ldNb}g .
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 26
u|fdL0f hg:jf:Yosf] cfwf/ M tGqdGq

s]zj b'jf8L
cfkm"nfO{ cf}iflwxsf] 1fg ePsf]n] g} k|l] :qmK;g
wflb, s6'Gh]sL ^@ jifL{of a'ws'df/L u'? ut n]Vg] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . t/ pgn] cWoog tyf
kmfu'g * ut] crfgs la/fdL kl/g\ . pgnfO{ Hj/f] tflndxsf] k|df0fkqx ePsf] atfP klg b]vfpg
cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], jfsjfs nfUg] x'g yfNof] . eg] ;s]gg\ . ;]tu+{' uflj;# lgjf;L ## jifL{o l;f/fd
vfgf k6Ss} ?Rg 5f8]sf]n] pgL la:tf/} uNb} hfg tfdf+u cf}iflwdf lauf/ k/]sf] sf/0f hlt ;]jg ubf{
yflng\ . kl/jf/sf dfG5]xn] :yfgLo nfdfnfO{ klg 7Ls geP/ x}/fg k/]sf]df nfdfn] km's/] lbPsf]
af]nfP/ NofP . nfdfn] hf]vfgf x]//] lauf/ k/]sf] cf}iflw vfPkl5 7Ls x'bF } uPsf] atfpF5g\ . t/ 9f]nf
egL rfdn km's/] vfg lbP . tLg lbg laTof] t/ uflj;$ sf gf/fo0f >]i7 eg] cfkm" nfdfsf]
aL;sf] pGgfO; klg ePg . To;kl5 pgnfO{ :yfgLo km'skmfsn] 7Ls x'G5 egL ljZjf;df kbf{ 7luPsf]
pk:jf:Yo rf} s Ldf nluof] . ToxfF s f cx] j n] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . @# jif{cl3b]lv c:jfefljskdf
la/fdLnfO{ tTsfn lhNnf c:ktfn n}hfg ;Nnfx a9]sf] pgsf] k]6nfO{ nfdfn] 7Ls kf5'{ egL @ xhf/
lbP . a'ws'df/Lsf cfkmGtxn] pgnfO{ wflb+ua];
+ L ?lkofF lnPsf lyP t/ 7Ls kfg{ ;s]gg\ . c:ktfn
t NofP t/ lhNnf c:ktfn nfg'sf] ;f6f] cfg} uO{ k]6df el/Psf] kfgL lgsfn]kl5 dfq pgnfO{
ufpFaf6 ;b/d'sfd cfP/ a;]sf emf+qmL l8naxfb'/ 7Ls eof] .:yfgLo gLns07 uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf
nfdfsf] sf] 7 fdf k' ofP . a' w s' d f/Lsf gflt gGbk|;fb l/hfn ;b/d'sfd /x]sf] eP klg cfgf]
;f]daxfb'/n] cfkm"n] c:ktfn hfpm+ eGbf xh'/cfdf ufpF s f clwsf+ z dflg;x c:ktfndf eGbf
gdfg]sf]n] ptf nfg'k/]sf] atfpFb} eg] nfdfn] wfdLemf+qmLdf ljZjf; /fVg] atfpg'xG' 5 . c:ktfn
l;6fdf]n km's]/ vfg lbPkl5 xh'/cfdfnfO{ cln Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf l/hfn
7Ls ef5, pgn] csf]{ cf}iflw lsGg k7fPsfn] d]l8sn la/fdLx c:ktfnsf] 9f] s f qm; u/] /
hfg nfu]sf] . ;f]daxfb'/n] NofPsf] sfuhsf] 6'qmfdf l8naxfb'/sf]df hfg] u/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L
l;k|f] Nkmf]S;fl;g gfds PlG6afof]l6s cf}iflw u/fpFb} k|Zg ug'x{ G' 5 dfG5] s'/f] a'b}g, s] ug]{ <
n]lvPsf] lyof] . wflb+ua];
+ Lsf cf}iflw Joj;foL /fhg lgh nfdf emf+qmLn] cfgf] ufpFsL Ps ;'Ts]/Lsf]
bfxfn l8naxfb'/n] ;w}+ cf}iflwsf] k|;
] lqmK;g n]v/] gfnnfO{ xft xfnL lemSbf d/0ff;Gg cj:yfdf
k7fpg] u/]sf] / k|foh;f] PlG6afof]l6s cf}iflwxsf] c:ktfn NofPsf] hfgsf/L klg cWoIf l/hfnn]
gfd x'g] u/]sf] atfpF5g\ . cx]j;d]t /x]sf cf}iflw lbg'eof] .
Joj;foL bfxfn wfdLemf+qmLxn] cf}iflw vfg gdfGg] 5f]Pkl5 a]yf r6\
cfw'lgs lrlsT;f k4ltn] 7Ls kfg{ g;s]sf] /f]u
la/fdLxnfO{ km's/] cf}iflw v'jfpg', :jf:Yo rf}sL
jf c:ktfn hfg ;Nnfx lbg' /fd|f] eP klg cfkm}+ Ps ;fdfGo cGwf JolQmn] 5fd5'd u/L r6 kf5{g\
} fO{ kTof/ gnfUg ;S5 t/ wflb+u d'nfaf/Lsf
hyfefjL cf}iflw v'jfpg] ug'{ plrt gePsf] ljrf/ eGbf w]/n
/fV5g\ . s6'Gh] uflj;@ 3/ eO{ xfn wflb+ua];
+ L $% jifL{o cGwf b]ptfsxfF lbgx'F @) b]lv ;o
zfGt ahf/df emf/km's u/L a:g] l8naxfb'/ nfdf hgf;Dd la/fdL ;f]xL ljZjf; af]s/] hfg] u5{g\ . #
cfkm"xsf] !@ k':tfcl3b]lv nfdf ljBf k9\g] rng jif{sf] pd]/df b'j} cfFvfsf] Hof]lt u'dfO{ cGwf x'g
ePsf] atfpFb} ( jif{sf] pd]/d} nfdf ljBf l;s]/ !$ k'us
] f d'nfaf/Lsf b]ptf ^ jif{sf] pd]/d} cfkm"df
jif{sf] ePkl5 jgf/;df uO{ tGq ljBf k9]sf] / & b}jLzlQm pTkGg ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . cfOtaf/,
jif{ adf{ -Dofgdf/_df cfo' j ] { b / cfw' l gs d+unaf/ / zlgaf/ la/fdL x]g{] lbg ePsfn] tL
lrlsT;f;DaGwL cWoog u/] s f] bfaL lbgxdf Psbd Jo:t /xg] b]ptfn] ;xL 9+un]
] f] s'/fsf] pQ/ lbPdf p;sf] e"t, jt{dfg
u5{g\ .:jf:YosdL{xn] h:t} la/fdLxsf] /Qmrfk, cfkm"n] ;f]ws
gf8L tyf cGo zf/Ll/s k/LIf0f;d]t ug]{ nfdf / eljio atfpg ;Sg] ljZjf; lbnfpFb} eg] oxfF t
27 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
w]/} vfn] dflg; cfpF5g\ . sf]xL o;sf] Ifdtf hf+Rg clxn] 3/hd u/]/ a;]sL 5', cfgf] gfd / 7]ufgf
kof] eGg] ;f]r/] klg cfpg] u5{g\ . c;lhnf / vf]r] g5fKg] ;t{df pgn] atfOg\ .pgn] clxn] klg b]ptfn]
yfKg] k|Zg klg u5{g\ . t/ ljZjf; u/] ;a} s'/f lbPsf] a'6L af+lw/x]sf] / a]nfa]nfdf b]ptfnfO{
;f+rf], ljZjf; gu/] ;a} em"6f] . cfkm"nfO{ Gjf/gsf] e]l6/x]sf] atfpFb} elgg\ pxfF gePsf] eP t d]/f]
gfdaf6 eGbf d'nfaf/Lsf] b]ptf eg]/ dflg;xn] hLjg g} aaf{b x'GYof] . t/ :jf:YosdL{x eg]
lrGg] u/]sf]n] gfd alxgLnfO{ emf/km's ug{ emf+qmLsf]d] f To:tf] nIf0f lx:6]l/ofdf b]lvg ;Sg] atfpF5g\ .
nf+b} u/]sL Ps aflnsf .atfpg] gu/]sf] eGb} d'l:snn] wfdLemf+qmLn] k|of]u ug]{ dGqx
pgn] cfgf] gfd an/fd e08f/L ePsf] hfgsf/L
wfdLemf+qmL / tflGqsxn] cfgf] dGq ;fj{hlgs
lbP .c+utu'gfsf] a]yf km's/] dfq} la;]s gx'g] ePsf]n] ug{ rfx+bg} g\ . dGq hf] kfof] To;nfO{ af/ g s'af/
cfkm"sxfF cfpg] la/fdLxnfO{ c:ktfn klg hfg ;'gfpFbf To;sf] k|efj gi6 x'g] pgLxsf] ljZjf;
;Nnfx lbg] u/]sf] atfpFb} pgL cufl8 eG5g\ 8fS6/n] /x]sf] kfOG5 . 9f]nf uflj;& sf rlr{t emf+qmL ug]
ug]{ sfd xfdLn] ug{ ;Sb}gf++} . xfdLn] ug]{ sfd 8fS6/n] 3tL{ cfkm";uF ;ftf] af]nfpg], lauf/ km'Sg], jfo' af]nfpg]
ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . sf6]sf] 3fp km's]/ la;]s x'Fb}g . 5'f5'} dGq ePsf] t/ lglZrt ljlw k'ofP/ cfpg]
ef+lrPsf] xft Knf:6/ gu/L 7Ls x'bF g} . pgL cfkm"n] r]nfxnfO{ dfq lbg ldNg] atfpF5g\ .d]/f] u'?
dfl;s % b]lv !% xhf/;Dd sdfpg] u/]sf] hfgsf/L jgemf+qmLsf r]nf lyP . pgL; cfOtaf/, d+unaf/
lbG5g\ .b'O{ 5f]/L / tLg 5f]/fsf lktf;d]t /x]sf kf/L tflGqs ;fwgf u/]/, s'v/' fsf] aln lbP/, /S;Lsf
cGwf b]ptfsf] lax]sf] syf klg /f]rs 5 . pgn] @) ;fy} u'?e]6L r9fP/ d}n] dGq k|fKt u/]sf] x'F . tkfO{+
jif{ c l3 cfkm" s xfF pkrf/ ug{ cfPsL Ps klg To;}u/L cfpg';\ clg kfpg'xG' 5, dGq ;'gfpg
:jf:YosdL{sL >LdtL; k|]dljjfx u/]sf lyP . c:jLsf/ ub}{ pgn] eg] .bfFtdf sL/f nfu]sf] km's/]
;f/;f}b+ f] / :j:y dflg;xn] hLjge/ d]xgt ubf{ la;]s kfg{ ;Sg] egL ufpFnx] n] ljZjf; ug]{ u/]sf
klg sdfpg g;Sg] ;Dklt cGwf JolQmn] !@!% 9f]nfs} /fdrGb| zdf{n] klg dGq TolQs} eGg gldNg]
jif{df sdfP eGbf crDd nfUg ;S5, t/ tL b]ptfn] atfpFb} eg] ltdLx kqsf/n] t km}nf]6 ulb{G5f},
km'skmfs u/]s} e/df ;b/d'sfdsf] k|dv
' Jofkfl/s xfd|f] dGq lgisfdL eOxfN5 lg/t/ s]xL emf+qmLxn]
7fpF ldng 6f]ndf @) sf]7f ePsf] # tNn] 3/ eg] ;fwgf k|ltlglwsf] cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsfb}{ pgLxn]
78\ofpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .pgnfO{ Toqf] ;kmntfdf k|of]u ug]{ s]xL dGqx atfPsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/
k'ofpg] hf]uLn] lbPsf] dGqrflxF s] xf] t < pgL -!_ hLp af+Wg] dGq M l;+x Aofu| gof tf]af ag]af ag
cfgf] dGq o;/L atfpF5g\ pF tTk'?iffo ljbd;L xl:taf, /f1 qmf]wf] grf HofKt aB aGwf] utf] lkjf .dxfb]j:o lwdxL tGgf]?b| krf]boft\ . cfkm"nfO{ hf]uL @_ ;'Ts]/L x'g g;Sbf M pF d'Qmfkf;f ljd'QmfZr
kwf/L dxfb]jn] ;kgfdf lbPsf] dGq oxL ePsf] d'Qmf ;'u0]| f /:dof d'Qmf ;j{ eo+ue{ d'Qmfdf lr/df
pgL atfpF5g\ .
lr/ .-dlxnf ;'Ts]/L x'g g;Sbf of] dGqn] kfgL
tGg]/L b]Vg]lalQs} cr]t x'Gy]+
km's/] vfg lbPdf t'?Gt} aRrf k}bf x'G5 eGg] ljZjf;
] f] 5 ._
wflb+u lhNnfsf] s'g} Ps ufpFsL rd]nL sfsL{ - /]xs
kl/jlt{t gfd_nfO{ !$ jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} cgf}7f] wfdLemf+qmLn] /f]u lgsf] kfg{ ;S5g\ <
vfnsf] /f]u nfUof] . dgdf cgf}7fcgf}7f s'/fx
clwsf+z dlxnf / a"9fkfsfxn] ljZjf; ug]{
pAhg], tGg]/L s]6fx;Fu glhsglhs x'g dg u/]sf] wfdLemf+qmLnfO{ gofF k':tfsf o'jsx eg]
nfUg] t/ pgLxsf] glhs k'Ug]lalQs} a]xf]; eOxfNg] Tolt ljZjf; ub}g{ g\ . ufpFufpFdf :jf:Yo lzlj/x
cgf}7f] /f]u nfUof] . ;f]xL sf/0fn] ubf{ pgsf] k9fOdf lgoldtkdf ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] k|oTgzLn
klg afwf kg{ yfNof] / ljjfx ug{ klg cK7\of/f] ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf Pjd\ cx]j bfdf]b/
knf{h:tf] eof] . x'g t w]/} 8fS6/xsf]df klg guPsf] cof{n wfdLemf+qmLn] /f]u lgsf] kfg]{ s'/f ;a asaf;
xf]Og t/ ToxfF 7Ls ePg . b]ptfsxfF uPkl5 pgn] ePsf] atfpFb} eG5g\ s]xL /f]ux cfkm;] cfkm
xKtfdf Ps k6s cfpm eg] . #$ xKtfd} 7Ls eof] . 7Ls x'G5g\ . km's/] 7Ls x'g' ;+of]u dfq xf] . pgLxsf]
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 28
e/ kbf{ /f]u lgsf] x'g' t k/} hfcf];\ pN6} af]sf, nfu]sf] xf], x]5g{ \ / To;}cg';f/ s'v/' f, k/]jf, af]sf,
s'v/fsf] efn], k/]jf c08f, rfdn cflbsf] gfz dfq} afv|f, h] sf6\g'kg]{ xf] ;f] sf6]kl5 emf/km's u5{g\,
x'G5 . clg k};frfdn wfdLnfO{ /f]u hlt xfdLnfO{ af6f] xfGg'kg]{ /x]5 eg] rf}af6f]df nu]/ sf6\5g\
eGg] pvfgh:t} x'g k'U5 .8f= /fds'df/ clwsf/L clg pkrf/ klg ;lsG5 .k};f klg ;lsG5, la/fdL
lj1fgn] k|dfl0ft gu/]sf] wfdLemf+qmL pkrf/ k4ltdf klg ;lsG5 . ufpFsf uNnLx af]sfafv|fsf] e'Tnf
s'g} t's gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . zf/Ll/s tyf / s'v'/fsf Kjf+vxn] 5kSs} 9flsG5g\, tfdf+u
dfgl;s u8a8Lsf sf/0f dflg; la/fdL kg]{ xf] . l6Kk0fL u5{g\ t/ t'ngfTdskdf ;'wf/ eg] x'Fb}
To;sf] nflu lrlsT;ssxfF uO{ k/LIf0f u/fP/ uPsf] 5 . la:tf/} :jf:Yo rf}sLtkm{ cfsif{0f klg
pgLxsf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ pkrf/ u/]kl5 dfq a]yf a9\b} 5 .rLgsf] :jzfl;t If]q tLAat;Fu l;dfgf
7Ls x'G5, b]jLb]ptf, e"tk|t] nfO{ ef]uefsn u/]/ hf]l8Psf] wflb+usf] b'u{d lxdfnL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt
xf]Og pxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 ./]l8of], 6]lnlehg, kqklqsf nfkfsf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf sfo{/t cx]j r]tgfy
cflbdf lbgx'F :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg] e lxdfnL ufpFsf hgtfxsf] :jf:Yo cem} klg
;Gb]zx k|;f/0f x'G5g\ . la/fdL ePdf t'?Gt wfdLemf+qmLxs} d'7Ldf ePsf] atfpFb} eG5g\ s'g}
glhssf] :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf c:ktfndf hfcf}+ eg]/ /f]u nfu]df pgLx cfgf] wd{cg';f/ wfdLemf+qmL,
;w}+ eGg] ul/G5 . t/ klg lgdf]lgof ePsf] aRrfnfO{ nfdf, kf:r/ cflbnfO{ emf/km's ug{ nufpg],
k"lj{of nfUof] eGb}, Ifo/f]u nfu]sf] dflg;nfO{ ;'sfp/] afOansf] lstfan] lxsf{ p g] ub{ 5 g\ , :jf:Yo
e"t nfu]sf] eGb}, 3fpvl6/f cfpFbf gfu nfu]sf] rf}sLaf6 cf}iflw nu] eg] klg pgLxsf]df nu]/
eGb}, dfgl;s /f]u nfu]sf] la/fdLnfO{ jL/ jfo' nfu]sf] km's]kl5 dfq v'jfpF5g\ .clGtd cj:yfdf dfq}
eGb} wfdLemf+qmL, nfdf, kf:r/, tflGqs, b]jL la/fdLnfO{ pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf NofpFbf cfkm"xnfO{
b]ptfsxfF lsg nluG5 <wflb+usf a'lhLjL kl08t pkrf/ ug{;d]t ;d:of kl//x]sf] atfpFb} cx]j
tf]ogfy zdf{ pkfWofo eG5g\ xfd|f] hGdb]lv en] lgdf]lgof nfu]sf] Ps tLg jifL{o aRrfnfO{
d[To';Dd ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+:sf/x dGqdf cfwfl/t klxn] emf+qmLsxfF nu]/ lrGtfhgs cj:yfdf :jf:Yo
5g\ . of] cfo{ Pjd\ d+uf]n ;+:s[ltsf] k|dv
' ljz]iftf rf}sLdf NofpFbf ut k';df pQm aRrfsf] d[To'
klg xf] . dGq eg]sf] ljZjf;df cfwfl/t ;'/Iff ePsf] b'Mvb 36gf klg ;'gfP .
sjr xf] . dGqn] dflg;nfO{ d'Uw agfpF5, pm ;Gt'i6 c:ktfn k7fpg] k| l tatf
To;f] t wfdLemf+qmLxdf klg r]tgf eg] k:g
x'G5 . ha ;Gt'i6 x'G5 ta :j:y x'G5 .clt b'ud
{
lxdfnL ufpFdf sfd ul//x]sf :jf:YosdL{x ?l9jfbL gyfn]sf]rflxF eGg ldNb}g . s]xL ;docl3 g]kfn
k/Dk/f, wfld{s cGwljZjf;, clzIff / :jf:Yo ;]jf /] 8 qm; ;f] ; fO6L wflb+ u n] ;fd' b flos ljsf;
;j{ ; ' n e gx' g ' h :tf s' / fx g} wfdLemf+ q mLdf sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpFdf sfo{/t
hgtfxnfO{ ws] N g] k| d ' v tTj ePsf] !% hgf wfdLemf+qmLxsf nflu tLglbg] tflnd
atfpF5g\ .:jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg eg]/ ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] .;f] sfo{qmdsf ;a} ;xefuL
;/sf/sf] tna vfPsf u|fdL0f :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, wfdLemf+qmLxn] cfkm"sxfF cfpg] ;a} la/fdLxnfO{
dft[lzz' sfo{stf{, cx]j, 8fS6/h:tf :jf:YosdL{x c:ktfn hfg ;Nnfx lbg] ;fd"lxs k|ltatf hfx]/
b' u { d 7fpF d f b' n { e x' G 5g\ , clg la/fdLx u/] s f lyP . pgLxn] k| l tatfcg' k
wfdLemf+qmLsf]df guP sxfF hfg] < u0f]z lxdfn la/fdLxnfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sL jf c:ktfn hfg ;Nnfx
x]Ny ;]G6/ /L ufpFsf cx]j /fh' tfdf+u k|Zg lbO/x]sf] /]8qm; wflb+usL ;fd'bflos sfo{stf{
u5{g\ .pgsf cg';f/ n]sfnL ufpFxdf olb s'g} ;'zLnf >]i7 hfgsf/L lbg'x'G5 .u|fdL0f If]qdf >L
JolQm la/fdL k/]df 3/df wfdLemf+qmL, nfdf, kf:r/ % sf] ;/sf/n] :jf:Yodf u/]sf] nufgLnfO{ plrt
cflbnfO{ af]nfO{ x]/fpg] rng sfod} 5 . la/fdLsf] Joj:yfkg u/L hgr]tgf hufPdf o; If]qsf]
b'vfOsf] k|lqmof / gf8L x]//] pgLxn] l;d], e"d,] hg:jf:Yodf qmlds ;'wf/ cfpg] ;f] 7fpFdf sfd
b]jLb]ptf, e"tk|t] , dl/d;fg jf 8fOgaf]S;L s] ug]{ :jf:YosdL{x atfpF5g\ .
29
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
s]6fs]6Lxdf :6];sf] k|sf]k a9\bf]

8f= u+uf kf7s
:6;
] zAbsf] k|of]u lxhf]cfh w]/} dflg;n] u/]sf]
kfOG5 . anhkmtL s'g} sfd ug'k{ bf{ cyjf nfdf]
;do;Dd sfd ul//xg'kbf{ :6;
] kof] eGg] l;sfot
w]/n
} ] u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . sltkon] o;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"js
{
lng] u5{g\ eg] sltkon] tgfj/lxt dflg; sf]xL klg
x'bF g} egL ;fdfGokdf :jLsfg]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . x'g t
tgfjnfO{ sltko JolQmn] k|f0f3fts ;d:ofsf kdf
JofVof klg u5{g\ . :6;
] af6 k|efljt JolQmx pkrf/sf]
vf]hLdf oqtq ef}t+ fl/g] u5{g\ . lsgeg] o;n] zf/Ll/s
Pjd\ dfgl;s Iflt k'ofpg] u5{ . To;}n] lxhf]cfh
afns, jois, j[ ;a} pd]/ / ln+usf JolQmx o;af6
clws k|efljt x'bF } cfPsf sf/0fn] o;sf] pkrf/k|lt
ljz]if rf;f] a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . x'g t joisx :6;
] sd
ug]{ pkrf/k|lt hfu?s b]lvP tfklg s]6fs]6Ldf kg]{
:6 ] ; ;DaGwdf eg] cleefjsnufot cGo
afn:jf:Yo;DaGwL lgsfon] vf;} Wofg lbPsf] kfO+bg} .
s]6fs]6Lsf] :6;
] nfO{ cWoog ug]{ / To;af6 d'lQm lbg]
ljz]if lgsfosf] cefjdf lxhf]cfhsf s]6fs]6Lxdf
ljljw k|sf/sf ;d:ofx a9\b} uO/x]sf] kfOG5 .
ljz]ifu/L s]6fs]6Lsf] :6;
] sf] ;|ft] kl/jf/ / lzIff
cyjf lzIf0f ;+:yf xf] eGg] ts{ w]/} afn:jf:Yoljb\xsf]
/x+b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o; tYonfO{ sf7df8f}s
F f] Ps
lzlIft kl/jf/df 36]sf] 36gfn] klg s]xL k'li6 ub{5 .
To; 3/df b'O{ 5f]/f / cfdfafa' lyP . a'af OlGhlgo/
lyP . pgn] ;b}j k9fOnfO{ ljz]if hf]8 lbg] uy]{ . 7"nf]
5f]/f /f]zg lgs} rnfv / k/LIffdf ;w}+ pRr c+s
NofP/ k|yd >]0fLdf pQL0f{ x'g] ePsfn] pgsf cfdfafa'
5f]/fk|lt Hofb} uj{ ug]{ / 3d08;fy dh:tf] OlGhlgo/sf]
5f]/f egL wfs lbg] uy]{ . cf7 sIffdf k'uk] l5 /f]zg
ul0ft ljifodf km]n eof] . /f]zgsf a'afn] o; a]nf
pgnfO{ ufnL dfq u/]gg\ pgsf] nAwf+skq Roft]/ e'Od+ f
ldNsfpFb} d]/f] gfs sfl6lbof], ca csf] cufl8 s]
d'v b]vfpg' egL v"a l/;fpFb} 5f]/fnfO{ d'v} x]lb{g+ eGg
yfn] . 5f]/fdfly u/]sf] nufgL / cfzf kfgLdf aUof]
eGb} lrGtfn] Jofs'n x'g yfn] . a'afsf] Jojxf/ b]v/]
/f]zgnfO{ cfkm"kl| t ;fy} a'afk|lt cfqmf]z / 3[0ff hufof] .
p;nfO{ 3/df a:g / k9\g dg nfu]g . slt k6s 3/
5f]8/] 6f9f efUg] ;f]rfO cfof] eg] slt k6s ljif vfP/
cfTdxTof ug]{ ;f]rfO agfof] . t/ tL b'j} sfd /f]zgn]
ug{ ;s]g . h]gt]g ub}{ pm clxn] cfO{P:;L k9\b} 5 .
3/df p;sf] a'af;Fu bf]xf]/f] jftf{nfk gePsf] jiff}+{
eO;Sof] . pm cS;/ PSn} a:g], zfGt k|sl[ tsf] 5 eg]
sn]hdf klg k|foM PSn} k':tsfnodf / au}r
+ fdf
al;/xG5 . p;sf ;fyLxn] p;nfO{ kfun eGg] u5{g\ .
/f]zgh:tf :6;
] kLl8t s]6fs]6Lsf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg
a9\b} 5 . cfdfafa' / s]6fs]6LaLr c:j:ys/ ;demfbf/L
/ ljBfnosf] u}/lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ Jojxf/n] k|fou/L
s]6fs]6Lsf] dfgl;s l:yltdf cf3ft k'ofpg] u/]sf
pbfx/0fx k|z:t e]l6G5g\ .
:6;] s] xf] <
:6;] Ps dfgl;s cg'el" t xf] . Pp6fn] ToxL 36gfnfO{
;fdfGokdf lnG5 eg] csf]n
{ ] To;}nfO{ uDeL/kdf
lng ;S5 . h;n] uDeL/kdf 36gfnfO{ x]5,{ a'5,
p;nfO{ To; 36gfn] a9L lrlGtt t'NofpF5 . lrGtg
ug]{ / lg0f{o lng] Ifdtf 36\b} hfG5 . JolQm cl:y/ Pjd\
cw}o{ aG5 / ljleGg k|sf/sf zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L b]lv+b}
hfG5 eg] To:tf] l:yltnfO{ :6;
] k|efljt eGg ;lsG5 .
t;y{ s]s] s'/fn] :6;
] k'ofpF5 eGg'eGbf klg JolQmn]
j:t'l:yltnfO{ s;/L x]5{ / d"NofFsg u5{ eGg] s'/f
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . :6;
] k|lt JolQm ;r]t eP tfklg o;n]
s;/L p;nfO{ cfqmd0f ub}{ 5 eGg] ljifodf eg] cgle1
x'G5 . joisn] :6;
] k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ dx;'; ug{ /
pkrf/k|lt ;r]t x'g ;S5, t/ s]6fs]6Ln] :6;
] sf]
d"NofFsg ug{ / pkrf/sf] ljsNk /f]Hg g;Sg] x'gfn]
:6];kLl8t aGb} hfFbf o;n] uDeL/ k|sf/sf
;d:ofxnfO{ lgDTofpg] u5{ . :6;
] kl/;s]kl5 pkrf/
ug{ sl7g x'g] ePsf] sf/0f s]6fs]6LnfO{ ;se/ :6;
] kg{
;Sg] jftfj/0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{ a'ldfgL x'G5 . o;sf]
nflu s]6fs]6LnfO{ :6;
] k'ofpg] sf/0fxaf/] hfgsf/L
x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5, tL sf/0fx o; k|sf/sf
5g\ . pRr dxTjfsf+Iff M sltko cfdfafa'n] cfgf
s]6fs]6Lsf] jf:tljs jf}ls Ifdtf / ?lrnfO{ Vofn}
gu/L cgfjZos dxTjfsf+Iff /fVg] / tL dxTjfsf+IffnfO{
k"/f u/fpg bafa lbg] u5{g\ . To;}n] cfgf s]6fs]6L
sIffdf ;w}+ k|yd x'gk' 5{, cfkm";/xsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ kl5
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r 30
nufO{ g]tT[ j lbg] x'gk' 5{ eGg] s'/fdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg]

u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ ;a} s]6fs]6Ldf o:tf u'0fx x'G5g\
g} eGg ;ls+bg} . dgf]j1} flgs eG5g\ dflg;n] w]/h
} ;f]
u'0f / Ifdtf hGd}af6 lnP/ cfPsf x'G5g\ / ltgLxsf]
k"0f{ ljsf;sf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f lbg'k5{ . bafan]
To:tf u'0fx x/fP/, d/]/ cyjf ;d:ofsf] kdf
ljsf; x'g] u5{ . t/ cleefjsx cfkm"n] pknAw
u/fpg'kg]{ jftfj/0f / ;xof]unfO{ eGbf a9L bafanfO{
cjnDag ul//x]sf x'G5g\ .o:t} bafa cfnf]ssf
cfdfafa'n] klg lbP . pgsf cfdfafa' b'j} hflu/] /
dlxgf}+ 3/ 5f]8/] aflx/ lhNnfdf hfg'kg]{ sf/0fn] 5f]/fnfO{
sf7df8f}s
F f] Pp6f /fd|f] ljBfnosf] xf]:6]ndf /flvlbP .
t/ cfnf]s ToxfF ;dfof]hg x'g ;s]g . /flt lgb|f
gnfUg], 8/ nflu/xg] eof] . df}sf 5f]kL ;fyLxn] t;f{pg]
;fy} abdf;L sfdk|lt k|l] /t ug]{ ug{ yfn] . ;f]emf]
cfnf]snfO{ :s'nsf] tgfjk"0f{ jftfj/0fn] k9fO /
hLjgk|lt ljt[i0ff hufof] . cfdfafa';uF 6]lnkmf]g
jftf{nfk x'bF f /fd|f;
] uF k9 eGg] bafa cfO/xGYof] /
cfnf]sn] xf]:6]n al:bg+ eGg] cg'/f]wdf pN6f] ufnL ug]{
/ /fd|f;
] uF k9 eGg] bafa cfO/xGYof] . cfnf]s k|foM
/flt t;]/{ p7\Yof] / kl;gfn] lgy|S' s leh]sf] x'GYof] .
slxn]sfxL+ t cf]5o\ fgdf lk;fa g} v':sGYof] / To; lbg
p;sf] nflu sfn/flq aGg] uYof]{ . Psflt/ lzIfssf]
ufnL / lk6fO, csf]l{ t/ ;fyLxn] d'tj' f egL lh:Sofpg]
/ x]nf ug]{ . o;/L cfnf]s lbgk|ltlbg pbf; aGb}
uof] . Ps lbg :s'nsf] sf};Laf6 xfdkmfn]/ dg{ vf]Hof]
t/ p;sf ;fyLxn] b]v/] arfP . cfnf]sdfly kg{
uPsf] dfgl;s tgfjnfO{ t lzIfsn] a'g ;s]gg\, t/
cfdfafa'f/f s]6fs]6Lsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/
/flvg] ck]Iffn] cToGt uDeL/ ;d:ofnfO{ lgDTofpg]
u5{, h;n] Hofg;d]t lnG5 . pRr k|lt:kwf{ M lzIffsf]
gfddf z}lIfs lj;FultnfO{ a9fjf lbg] lsl;dsf]
jftfj/0fn] s]6fs]6Ldf :6;
] NofpF5 . lxhf]cfh g]kfndf
klg o:tf] c:j:ys/ k|jl[ tn] a9L k|>oM kfpg yfn]sf]
dx;'; cleefjsju{n] u/]sf] kfOG5 . lzIf0f ;+:yfx
Jofjxfl/s 1fg, hLjg pkof]uL ;LknfO{ eGbf a9L
c:j:ys/ k|lt:kwf{lt/ cfslif{t x'bF } uPsf 5g\ . pd]/eGbf
w]/} dflyNnf]:t/sf k':ts k9\gk' g],{ k':tssf ;+VofxnfO{
a9fpg], af]nL km'6g\ gkfpFb} dft[efiffnfO{ lg?T;flxt
u/L c+uh
]| L efiffnfO{ k|yfldstf lbg], v]nsf] dfWodaf6
l;Sg] cj;/nfO{ jl~rt u/fO{ s8f Pjd\ lgolGqt
31
Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r
jftfj/0fleq s}b ug],{ k/Dk/fut lzIf0f k4ltdf lzIfsn]

efif0f lbg], /6fpg]h:tf z}lIfs jftfj/0fn] kl/jt{gzLn
kl/l:ylt, j}1flgs Pjd\ cfw'lgs ;fwgaf6 k|efljt
afndl:tisnfO{ bafak"0f{ l:ylt l;h{gf u/fpg] tYolj?4
lxhf]cfh cfjfh p7\g yfn]sf] 5 . cfgf 5f]/f5f]/L #
jif{ gk'Ub} :s'n egf{ ul/lbg cft'/ cfdfafa'n] 5f]/f5f]/Ln]
lstfasf] ef/L ;sL g;sL af]s/] :s'n k'ofpFbf uf}/jsf]
cg'el" t u5{g\ . 3/leq k;]bl] v xf]djs{ u/ eGg] bafa,
s]6fs]6Lsf] v]Ng], vfg], ;'Tg]h:tf cTofjZos kIfnfO{
xf]djs{sf] lrGtfn] k'ofpg] cf3ft;DaGwL hgr]tgfsf]
sdLn] ubf{ klg lxhf]cfhsf s]6fs]6Ldf clws :6;
] kg]{
u/]sf] kfOG5 .
3/fo;L jftfj/0f
lxhf]cfhsf s]6fs]6LnfO{ dgf]j1} flgsxn] cft'/
aRrf -Hurried child_ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . ;fg}
pd]/df clws z}lIfs ef/ af]Sg'kg],{ 3/fo;L sfo{df
;xefuL x'gk' g],{ efOalxgL x]g,{' cfdfa'af;Fu v]tdf
sfd ug{ hfg', uf]7fnf] Pjd\ kfgL af]Sg] lhDdf lng', ;fy}
cfdfafa'sf] cfly{s ljkGgtfsf] l;sf/ aGg', cfgf] OR5f
/ ;kgfnfO{ nTofP/ cfdfafa'sf] OR5f / ;kgf k"/f
ul/lbg'kg]{ h:tf ljljw afWotfdf af+lwg'kg]{ kL8f clxn]sf
s] 6 fs] 6 Ldf b] l vG5 . cfdfafa' a Lrsf] emu8f,
sfo{Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ ug]{ a]jf:tf, clws dlb/f
;]jg ug]{ cfdfafa', clg ;z:q G / cfdfafa' u'dfpg'
kg]{ kl/l:yltaf6 g}/fZotfsf] ;Ldf gf3]sf s]6fs]6Ldf
:6;
] sf] dfqf slt xf]nf, To;sf] cGbfh} ug{ ;ls+bg} .
ljBfnosf] jftfj/0f
cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/ljgf vf]lnPsf ljBfnox
tflndk|fKt lzIfssf] cefj, afndgf]lj1fg;DaGwL
1fg gePsf lzIfs, k|z:t v]Ng] ;fdu|L / v'nf
d}bfgsf] cefj, afns]lGb|t l;sfOnfO{ dxTj glbg]h:tf
ljBfnosf] jftfj/0fn] s]6fs]6LnfO{ :6];
| k'ofpg] t
5+b} 5, ;fy} af/Daf/ :s'n / lzIfs kl/jt{g eO/xg',
k/LIffsf] 8/ / lrGtf, ;fgf] / cFWof/f] sf]7fleq sf]lrP/
a:g'kg]{ / c;'/lIft ejgh:tf kIfn] klg l;sfO
lqmofsnfknfO{ lg/; / tgfjk"0f{ agfpF5 . log}
jftfj/0fsf] k|ltkmn lxhf]cfhsf s]6fs]6Ldf p208,
pbf; Pjd\ cGo ljljw k|sf/sf dgf];fdflhs
;d:ofx a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;ftcf7 sIffdf k9\g]
s]6fs]6L nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL aGg], UofFu kmfO6 ug],{
rSs' / t/af/ xfGg], lzIfsdfly ceb| Jojxf/ ug],{
;fj{ h lgs ;DklQ tf] 8 kmf] 8 ug] { h :tf ceb|

lqmofsnfkk|lt cfslif{t ag]sf] pbfx/0f k|z:t
e]l6G5g\ . lxhf]cfh k|foM ;a} cleefjsxsf] Pp6}
lsl;dsf] u'gf;f] x'g] u5{ 5f]/f5f]/L eg]sf] k6Ss}
dfGb}gg\, Psfu|tf 5}g, rfF8} l/;fpg], emsf]{ dfGg]
u5{g\ . pgLxdf l;h{gfTds Ifdtf b]lv+bg} , cfTdan
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Kishor Kumar Shrestha
New Kajal Enterprises

Managing Director
P.O. Box : 26287, Pyukha Tole-24, New Road,

We deal all kinds of imported items
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E-mail : astrologernepal@gmail.com, www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com

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P.O. Box : 26287, Pyukha Tole-24, New Road,

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