Scribd Logo
Unggah

Selamat datang di Scribd!

  • ClosingLecture PL1101E PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Bak Peng Seng
    50 tayangan23 halaman
    This document provides an overview of the introduction to psychology, including its evolution and levels of analysis. It discusses several landmark schools of thought, including structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, psychodynamic theory, behaviorism, and humanistic psychology. Each school is summarized with its key events and ideas. The document also outlines five core areas of psychology and what psychologists do in various fields like clinical, counseling, academic, and applied psychology. It emphasizes the importance of ethics in research with people and animals as well as clinical practice and neuroscience. In closing, it notes the evolution of psychology and current approaches.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Closing lecture for PL1101E

    Judul Asli

    ClosingLecture_PL1101E.pdf

    Hak Cipta

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Format Tersedia

    PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd

    Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

    Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

    Laporkan Dokumen Ini
    This document provides an overview of the introduction to psychology, including its evolution and levels of analysis. It discusses several landmark schools of thought, including structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, psychodynamic theory, behaviorism, and humanistic psychology. Each school is summarized with its key events and ideas. The document also outlines five core areas of psychology and what psychologists do in various fields like clinical, counseling, academic, and applied psychology. It emphasizes the importance of ethics in research with people and animals as well as clinical practice and neuroscience. In closing, it notes the evolution of psychology and current approaches.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    50 tayangan23 halaman

    ClosingLecture PL1101E PDF

    Diunggah oleh

    Bak Peng Seng
    This document provides an overview of the introduction to psychology, including its evolution and levels of analysis. It discusses several landmark schools of thought, including structuralism, functionalism, gestalt psychology, psychodynamic theory, behaviorism, and humanistic psychology. Each school is summarized with its key events and ideas. The document also outlines five core areas of psychology and what psychologists do in various fields like clinical, counseling, academic, and applied psychology. It emphasizes the importance of ethics in research with people and animals as well as clinical practice and neuroscience. In closing, it notes the evolution of psychology and current approaches.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 23

    Introduction to Psychology: Its Evolution Yesterday and Today

    Levels of Analysis
    The brain

    The person

    The group

    SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT


    Name Structuralism Landmark Events Wundt founds first psychology laboratory, 1879. Key Ideas Use introspection to discover the elements of mental processes and rules for combining them. Study why thoughts, feelings, and behavior occur, how they are adaptive. Focus on overall patterns of thoughts or experience the whole is more than the sum of its parts.

    Functionalism

    James Principles of Psychology, published 1890. Werthemiers paper on perceived movement, 1912.

    Gestalt Psychology

    SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT


    Name Landmark Events Key Ideas Conflicts among the conscious and the unconscious forces underlie many thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Behavior is the appropriate focus of psychology, and it can be understood by studying stimuli, responses, and the consequences of responses. Psychodynamic Theory Freud publishes The Ego and the Id, 1927.

    Behaviorism

    Watsons paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It, 1913; Skinners The Behavior of Organisms, 1938.

    Humanistic Psychology Maslow publishes Nonscientific approach; Motivation and Personality, belief that people have 1954. positive values, free will, and deep inner creativity.

    SCHOOLS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT

    Name
    Social Psychology

    Landmark Events
    Milgrams study on Obedience , 1963.

    Key Ideas

    The specifics of the situation that influences an individuals willingness to obey. Cognitive Psychology Neissers book Cognitive Mental processes are Psychology gives the like information school its name in, processing in a 1967. computer. Cognitive First issue of the The mind is what the Neuroscience Journal of Cognitive brain does. Neuroscience appears, 1989. Evolutionary Barkow, Cosmides, and Mental strategies and Psychology Tooby edit The Adapted goals are often inborn, Mind, 1992. the result of natural selection.

    5 Core Areas

    BIOLOGICAL:
    COGNITIVE:

    O'Dhaniel A. Mullette-Gillman

    Nicholas Hon Hsueh Hsien Susheel Kaur

    DEVELOPMENTAL: SOCIAL:

    Susheel Kaur

    ABNORMAL:

    Ryan Hong

    Why Study Psychology?

    Why Study Psychology?


    Psychologists, like all scientists, use the scientific method to construct theories that organize observations and imply testable hypotheses

    Why Study Psychology?


    Hindsight Bias
    we tend to believe, after learning an outcome, that we would have foreseen it, the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon

    Overconfidence
    we tend to think we know more than we do

    The Scientific Attitude


    Critical Thinking
    thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions

    examines assumptions discerns hidden values evaluates evidence assesses conclusions

    The Scientific Method

    Theory an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes and predicts observations Hypothesis
    a testable prediction, often implied by a theory

    The Scientific Method

    What Psychologists Do?

    What Psychologists Do

    Clinical psychology

    Counseling psychology
    Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist

    What Psychologists Do

    Academic Psychologists

    Teach classes Conduct research

    What Psychologists Do

    Applied Psychologists

    Solve problems in practical areas

    Ethics: Doing It Right

    Ethics in Research
    Institutional Review Board (IRB)

    Research with people

    Research with animals

    Ethics in Clinical Practice


    Proper training and supervision Maintain privacy APA code of conduct

    Ethics in Neuroscience
    Neuroethics for psychological research
    Giving a docility drug to prisoners? Brain scans as lie detectors? Brain scans for prediction?

    Summary
    Evolution of Psychology
    Current Approaches Specialized Areas in Psychology Psychology and Wellness

    In closing
    CAs (20% + 30%) RP Final Exam Format (50%) Forum & Revision

    In closing

    All the best!

    Anda mungkin juga menyukai