BAHASA INGGRIS

structure; but on the 5 other hand, we must also consider them as being alive since they are able to multiply in unlimited quantities. An attack brought on by the presence of the influenza virus in the body produces a temporary immunity, but, unfortunately, the protection is against only the type of virus that caused influenza. Because the disease can be produced by any one of three types, referred to as A, B, or C, and many varieties within each type immunity to one virus will not prevent infection by other types or strains. Protection from the influenza virus is also complicated by the fact that immunity to a specific virus persists for less than a year. Finally, because a virus may periodically change characteristics, the problem of mutation makes it difficult to carry out a successful immunization program. Vaccines are often ineffective against newly evolving strains. Approximately worldwide epidemics every of ten years, called influenza

pandemics occur. Thought to be caused by new strains of type-A virus, these pandemic viruses Read the text carefully and answer question No. have spread rapidly, infecting millions of people. 41 to 50 Vaccines have been developed that have been found to be 70 to 90 percent effective for at The influenza virus is a single molecule lest six months against either A or B types of composed of millions of individual atoms.influenza virus, and a genetically engineered liveAlthough bacteria can be considered a type ofvirus vaccine in under development. Currently, plant, secreting poisonous substances into thethe United States Public Health Service body of the organism they attack, viruses, like the recommends annual vaccination only for those at influenza virus, are living organisms themselves.greatest risk of complications from influenza, We may consider them regular chemical,including pregnant women and the elderly. molecules since they have strictly defined atomic Nevertheless, many other members of the general

population request and receive flu shots every year, and even more are immunized during epidemic or pandemic cycles. 1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage ? A. Bacteria B. The Influenza virus C. Immunity to disease D. Chemical molecules E. Types of influenza virus 2. According to this passage, bacteria are (B.) (C.) (D.) (E.) Plants Strains Poisons Very small

(E.)

It becomes immune to types A, B,

and C viruses, but not to various strains within the types. (F.) After a temporary immunity, it becomes even more susceptible to the type, and strain that caused the influenza. 5. The word strain in the passage is closest in meaning to. (B.) (C.) (D.) (E.) Virus Type Vaccine Infection

(F.) immunity READING III Overeating is a bad habit which harms use __938)__ system and makes the stomach feel heavy __(39)__ . Overeating can make a thin person become Obese. An obese person looks __(40)___and : awkward and moves slowly. People stare and laugh at such persons. He can also suffer from any kind of _(41)_and this is a danger to the health of the person. The organ that can be easily affected by __(42)_ is the heart In fact, many people people die of heart failure and other diseases related to the heart. 6. (A). digest (B.) Digestion (C.) Digestible (D.) Digester (E.) Digestive 7. (A). Moreover (A.) Otherwise

(F.) Larger than viruses 3. What does the word themselves in the passage refers to? (B.) (C.) (D.) (E.) Plants Atoms Strains Bacteria

(F.) Substances 4. According to this passage how does the body react to the influenza virus ? (B.) (C.) (D.) It will persist for less than a year. It produces immunity to the type It prevents further infection to

and strain of virus that invaded it. other types and strains of the virus.

(B.) Therefore (C.) However (D.) Consequently

(D.) They lived (E.) They are living 13. Whats wrong with Hendry ? He

8. (A). Pale (A.) Swollen (B.) Clumsy (C.) Dusky (D.) Thick 9. (A). Malnutrition (A.) Illness (B.) Infection (C.) Pain (D.) Distortion 10. (A). Health (A.) Damage (B.) Failure (C.) Obesity (D.) Death 11. How did you travel so cheaply in Europe ? We reduced our expenses by taking the train and ... inexpensive restaurants (A.) Eating (B.) Ate (C.) Eat (D.) To eat (E.) Have been eaten 12. Sometimes life must be very unpleasant for people .. near airports. (A.) Live (B.) Living (C.) Be living

needs.. (A.) Cheer up (B.) to be cheering up (C.) to cheered up (D.) to be cheer up, (E.) cheering up 14. Mr. John : How are the workers getting on? Bob : Most ot them are okay, but there are several workers who are incapable of doing their work. (A.) Displeasure (B.) Uncertainty (C.) Inability (D.) Impossibility (E.) Disagreement Text below just for . Research has shown that noise affect people in several different wasy. Hearing damage involves some injury to the receptor cells, or the structure containing them in the inner car. The cardrum and middle ear are very rarely damaged by noise. Olly an exremtly loud sound pressure could burst the cardrum. Noise can also have more subtle effect. It may influence task performance, deteriorate ones mental of physical state, interfere with sleep and increase the rate of accident. 15. The text tells us about

(A). Research damage

findings

on

hearing

(A.) Develop (B.) To develop (C.) By developing (D.) Developing (E.) It is developed

(B). The cause of noise pollution (C). The psychological problem caused by noise (D). The effect of noise pollution (E). The effects to minimize noise

19. I am sure that Raja is not the person __________ everybody thinks is responsible for the theft . (A.) Which (B.) Whom (C.) Whose (D.) Developing (E.) It is Develop 20. I cannot afford to pay for the trip to Yogya. (A.) And also for the cultural night (B.) For the cultural night either (C.) And not for the cultural night

pollution 16. Noise pollution not extremely loud can cause the following, axcept. (A). Damage of cardrums (B). Good work performance (C). Bad hearing (D). Mental disturbance (E). to sleep

17. From the text, we many conclude that the writers aim to write the text is to. (A.) Attract peoples attention to the danger of noise pollution (B.) Analyze car pollution from the scientific point of view (C.) Suggest government to makes effect in eliminating noise (D.) Gather data of hearing damage cause by loud shamed pressured (E.) Reveal pollution Choose the best answer for question 18. What is your main interest in your job? ___________ new types of plants by synthesizing the existing types. mental and from physical noise deterioration resulting

(D.) Neither do I pay for the cultural (E.) Night can I for the cultural night 21. Can you go with us to Pipits party tonight? I wish could but________ (A.) I have promise Pipit to come (B.) I will I fetch von up at 1900 (C.) I want to surprise her (D.) Ill have to work overtime tonight (E.) I wouldnt ho able to come 22. Had the doctor come a little hit earlier, the patient would have been safed. The above sentence means: (A.) The patient did not call the doctor at all (B.) The early arrival of the doctor did not help the patient

(C.) The patient died because the doctor was health problem, but now we are learning that late patient (E.) The patient was so fed because the doctor conic early 23. What should I do with these documents? They ... according to their toples. (A.) Should classify (B.) Should be classifying (C.) Should be classified (D.) Should have classified (E.) Should have been classified 24. Could you help me x my computer? Im sorry. I dont know anything about computers. Youd better.. (A.) An expert has done it (B.) Have an expert do it (C.) There has been an expert to do it (D.) An expert has to do it (E.) It has to be done by an expert Reading the text and answer questions . Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industry society, we are Constantly responding in the same ways that we would respond to dander. Recently, researchers have concluded that nose and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and wellbeing, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is Americas number one nonfatal 26. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, The word well-being has the same meaning as. (A.) Welfare (B.) Attitude (C.) Balance (D.) stability (E.) Manner Rea the text carefully and answer question Autism is a mental illness that affects children, making them turn away from the outside world and withdraw into fantasy. For years, it was thought that autism was produced by cold or inadequately parental treatment, and parents of autistic children blamed themselves for the disease. However, recent research contradicts this notion. It suggests instead that autism may be the product of genetic inheritance. The chromosomes that determine sex are called X and Y. In some cases, the X-chromosome is abnormal, or fragile, and there appears to be a link between a fragile X-chromosome and the appearance of autism. Although scientists are not yet convinced that a genetic defect is the crucial element in all 25. The passage mainly discusses (A.) Noise pollution (B.) Dangerous noise (C.) Unwanted sound (D.) Noise environment (E.) The danger of noise some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be (D.) The doctor succeeded in safing thevictims of noise as well.

cases of the disease, they are almost positive thatgradually from the bloodstream and body tissues. it is significant in many. As a result of the new If nitrogen is subjected to a too rapid pressure research, parents of autistic children may no reduction, it forms gas bubbles in the blood longer be burdened by a double tragedy: seeingvessels. The bubbles become trapped in the their child permanently cut off from the worldcapillaries. This prevents blood and oxygen from and blaming themselves for it. 27. The text tells us about.... (A.) Negative fantasy in unusual disease (B.) The different viewpoints of autism (C.) The causes of mental illness (D.) Abnormal chromosome (E.) Other ways of tragedy probably ? (A.) Parental therapy. (B.) Uncertain causes. (C.) Genetic inheritance. (D.) Mental illness due to chromosomes. (E.) Genetic imperfection in chromosome. Question One of the major hazards for deep-sea divers is the bends. This condition is caused by gas bubbles forming in the bloodstream if the diver ascends too rapidly. The reason for this condition has to do with the saturation and desaturation of body tissues with various gases. At Increasingly greater depths, the diver breathes air at bloodstream. This results in an increased quantity of air being dissolved in the bloodstream. Different body tissues are saturated with different gases from the air at different rates. When the diver ascends, oxygen is used by the body tissues, carbon dioxide is released quickly and nitrogen remains. The nitrogen needs to be released 29. The passage is mainly about (A). How to calculate a sale depth when diving (B). how to determine saturation and desaturation rates (C). The factors causing the bends in divers (D). Major hazards for deep-sea divers (E). instructions for diving safely 30. According to the passage, the bends (A). Is the major diving hazard (B). Reduces pressure in the bloodstream (C). The response of body tissues to gases (D). is a direct result of dying body tissues supplying necessary nutrients to body tissues, which consequently begin to die. Saturation and desaturation are affected by various factors such as the depth, length of time and amount of exertion underwater. There are other factors that a diver must take into account when determining a safe ascent rate. number of dives undertaken within the previous 12 hours, the time spent at the dive location before the dive, and the composition of the respiration gas.

28. Based on the text, what causes autism moreThese include the divers sex and body build, the

(E). is a condition caused by diving too quickly 31. The word undertaken in line 32 is closest in meaning to.... (A). Encountered (B). Submerged (C). Uncovered (D). Attempted (E). Processed