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Revision: UMBSB0900-180-SG01REV.A
Index
Index
1 System Overview ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 General description...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 System Block Diagram................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Function ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Application ................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 System Configuration................................................................................................... 4 1.5.1 Indoor unit (booster) .......................................................................................... 4 1.5.2 Outdoor unit (TMA)............................................................................................ 6
System Installation...................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Installation overview..................................................................................................... 7 2.1.1 Requirements of installation site........................................................................ 7 2.1.2 Requirements of cautery-free and shock-resistant ............................................ 7 2.1.3 Requirements of illumination, airiness and fire protection.................................. 7 2.1.4 Power requirements .......................................................................................... 8 2.1.5 Requirements of lightning protecting and grounding.......................................... 8 2.1.6 Installation preparation ...................................................................................... 8 2.2 Indoor unitBooster installation .............................................................................. 8 2.2.1 Installation requirements.................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Installation steps................................................................................................ 9 2.3 Outdoor unit (TMA) installation .................................................................................. 10 2.3.1 Installation requirements.................................................................................. 10 2.3.2 Installation ....................................................................................................... 10 2.3 Cable installation and laying ...................................................................................... 11 2.3.1 Installation of power cable and grounding cable of the indoor unit................... 11 2.3.2 Installation and connection of feeder ............................................................... 12 2.4 Installation check ....................................................................................................... 14 2.4.1 Device check ................................................................................................... 14 2.4.2 Cable check..................................................................................................... 14 2.5 System test ................................................................................................................ 14
Index
Figure Index
Figure 1 Indoor Unit - Booster........................................................................................... 1 Figure 2 Outdoor Unit - TMA............................................................................................. 2 Figure 3 Configuration of Double MCPA System .............................................................. 2 Figure 4 Configuration of Single MCPA System ............................................................... 2 Figure 5 System Configuration.......................................................................................... 4 Figure 6 Indoor Unit .......................................................................................................... 4 Figure 7 Indoor Unit(Booster) Interface............................................................................. 5 Figure 8 TMA .................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 9 Drilling Hole......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 10 Installing Inflatable Bolt ..................................................................................... 9 Figure 11 Installing Booster ............................................................................................ 10 Figure 12 Bracket for TMA .............................................................................................. 11 Figure 13 Installing of TMA ............................................................................................. 11 Figure 14 Installing power cable and ground cable......................................................... 12 Figure 15 Installing Cable ............................................................................................... 13 Figure 16 System Testing Flow....................................................................................... 15 Figure 17 Pilot Lamps & LCD.......................................................................................... 16 Figure 18 Pilot lamps for power amplifier ........................................................................ 17 Figure 19 Pilot lamps & LCD........................................................................................... 21 Figure 20 Alarm indication port ....................................................................................... 22
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Index
Table Index
Table 1 The Composing of BMB0900 ............................................................................... 1 Table 2 Indoor Unit(Booster) Interface Specification......................................................... 5 Table 3 TMAS Interface Specification .............................................................................. 6 Table 4 Installation Flow ................................................................................................... 7 Table 5 Steps of Installing Indoor Unit .............................................................................. 9 Table 6 Installing steps for TMA...................................................................................... 10 Table 7 Device check...................................................................................................... 14 Table 8 Cable Installation Check .................................................................................... 14 Table 9 Specification for pilot lamp ................................................................................. 17 Table 10 Specification for power amplifier pilot lamps .................................................... 17 Table 11 Specification for power amplifier alarm ............................................................ 19 Table 12 Power amplifier alarm limit ............................................................................... 21 Table 13 ANT0 Port Output power setting for TMA......................................................... 21 Table 14 Low noise amplifier gain setting ....................................................................... 22 Table 15 Example number for low noise amplifier gain setting ....................................... 22 Table 16 Power amplifier attenuation setting .................................................................. 22 Table 17 Example number for power amplifier attenuation setting ................................. 22
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1 System Overview
This chapter introduces the function, character, elements and structure of multi-carrier booster BMB0900.
BMB0900
BTS Booster
Booster (indoor unit) is shown as Figure 1, and TMA (outdoor unit) is shown as Figure 2.
1.3 Function
Multi-carrier booster BMB0900 has the following functions:
z
Indoor unit (booster) amplifies downlink signal from 20W to 180W, so as to extend the coverage of BTS.
Outdoor unit (TMA) amplifies uplink signal, reduce noise figure and improve uplink sensitivity.
z z
Auto by-pass function. Built-in input attenuator. Eliminating the need of changing BTS S output power, and system wont be fault or shut down because of BTS recover, taking over or frequency changing.
z z
Reducing power dissipation, dont need extra power supply from BTS. Modularize design make the system convenient to maintain, and support Online maintain and online replacement.
z z
Extensive system monitoring and control (local and remote) System can be upgraded smoothly, and support more carriers, up to 16.
1.4 Application
Multi-carrier booster BMB0900 provides coverage for following applications:
z z z z z
Coverage for the surface of coastline and large lake. District far from city center, such as remote countryside. Long and narrow district, such as highway, railroad, sea-route. Special districts, such as grassland and desert. District where macro-BTS is difficult to be built in and coverage of micro-BTS or micro-cell is not enough, such as mountainous region, foothill, highland.
District where the coverage of micro-BTS or micro-cell is not good, such as blind spot of micro-cell coverage.
z z z
Large landscape district. Large district where wireless user is few. The edge of cities where the users need high quality wireless network.
Antenna
Antenna
Tx1,Tx2/Rx0
Tx3,Tx4/Rx1
BTS
Figure 5 System Configuration
610
800
Booster can be configured for 1-3 sectors as users command. Booster consists of MCPA unit, RF conditioning unit (RFCU), control unit and power unit. MCPA unit amplifies the power of multi-carrier signal, 2 MCPAs can be configured for single-sector system, 6 MCPAs can be configured for 3-sector system. RFCU consists of duplexes, which couples uplink and downlink signal. Control unit monitors the boosters working state and alarm information. By-pass function will be activated by control unit in case of system failure. Power unit consists of rectifier and breaker, supply power for indoor and outdoor units.
1. Interface
The interface of indoor unit (booster) is on the top of the case, as shown in Figure 7. The specification of interface is shown in chart 2.
Figure 7 Indoor Unit(Booster) Interface Table 2 Indoor Unit(Booster) Interface Specification Interface POWER BTS0 BTS1 ANT0 ANT1 DC+12V (Up) DC+12V (Down) ALARM Specification Input power interface for 220V AC Connect to BTS TX0/RX0 Connect to BTS TX1/RX1 Connect to jumpers of feeder(TX0/RX0) Connect to jumpers of feeder(TX1/RX1) DC +12V output power supply, connect to Bias-T, power supply for TMA1 DC +12V output power supply, connect to Bias-T, power supply for TMA2 ALARM output port
2. Power supply
Power unit supplies power for downlink amplifier(MCPA) and uplink amplifier(TMA), and the input voltage is 220V AC, output voltage is +27V and +12V. The power consumption of the booster is about 900W.
Figure 8 TMA Table 3 TMAS Interface Specification Interface To BTS To ANT Specification Connect to indoor unit booster Connect to antenna
2 System Installation
This chapter introduces the installation method of multi-carrier booster BMB0900. Installation steps are as the following chart.
Table 4 Installation Flow
Step
1 2 3 4 5 6
Specification
Installation prepare Installing indoor unit Installing outdoor unit Installing and connecting the feeder Installation checking System testing
The wall should be water-resistant, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.
The cabinet should be mounted in the wall which bearing capacity is more than 20kg.
The concrete wall and brick wall are recommended, which can fix expanded screws. Masonry wall or sandy-dust wall is not suitable.
The mast should be stable, dry, non-caustic and without high-voltage power leaking.
Contract, equipment scheme chart. Designing and construction drawing of installation site. Multi-Carrier Booster BMB0900 User Manual
Multimeter Cross point screwdriver Slotted screwdriver Wrench Drill Spectrum analyzer Signal generator VSWR testing device N connector RF testing cable
Installed beside BTS Convenient to maintain BTS Near to BTS In the same site with BTS
Step 1 2 3
Operation
Drill 4 holes(13) in the concrete floor. Deepness is 52-60mm, shown as Figure 9, Knock the inflatable bolt into the hole, shown as Figure 10. Fix the booster into the floor.
The diameter of booster fixing hole is12, the distance of hole is 390*380mm. The M10 bolt will be suggested to use for fixing the booster. The following figures show the installing steps.
Be installed under the antenna Be Near to the antenna Need enough room for installation
2.3.2 Installation
Warning: The following steps is high-altitude operation, only suitably qualified personnel is allowed to work on this unit and only after becoming familiar with all safety notices, installation, operation and maintenance procedures contained in this manual.
Table 6 Installing steps for TMA Step 1 2 3 Operation Installing the TMA bracket on the tower, shown as Figure 12. Fixing the bracket by using clamp A and clamp B. Installing the hexangular bolt in the clamp A. Fixing the TMA at the bracket.
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Avoid the crossover between signal cable and grounding cable/power cable.
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In the case, the power cable and grounding cable must be integrative, without connector in it.
Check open circuit and short circuit before installing the power cable.
2.Installation
Warning: All the power switchs must be disconnected before cable connecting, dont operate the cable with the power on. The cable outside of the cabinet must be covered with ripply bushing.
The installation of power cable and grounding cable is shown as Figure 14. Power cable connects to 220V AC, the red side connects to positive terminal and the black side connects to negative terminal. The grounding port is on the bottom of cabinet. The grounding cable is yellow-green copper cable and whose diameter is bigger than 25mm2 and resistance is less than 5
Shut down the base station and transmitters. Dont connect the current coupling in reverse. Marking the feeder by label after installation.
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2.Installation
Attention: Bias-T must be installed between the base station lightning arrester and the feeder, otherwise the Bias-Ts output voltage DC +12V will be grounded.
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Test Start
OME statistic DT test statistic CQT test statistic BTS coverage range OME statistic DT test statistic CQT test statistic BTS coverage range
System Optimize
Best effect?
Document management
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Check if the pilot lamps of booster and power amplifier are normal, and if the alarm light is on.
z z z
Check if fans work normally. Check the signal around the BTS by using the mobile telephone. If any abnormity be found out, examine the system and make records.
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The alarm of MCPA unit includes: over-temp alarm, over-drive alarm, low gain alarm, VSWR alarm, over VSWR alarm, over voltage alarm. The pilot lamps are shown as chart 2:
Table 10 Specification for power amplifier pilot lamps Item Label MAJOR ALM 1 MINOR ALM RF ON MAJOR ALM 2 MINOR ALM RF ON MAJOR ALM 3 MINOR ALM RF ON Color Red Yellow Green Red Yellow Green Red Yellow Green State light Dark Dark Dark Light Dark Dark Dark light Power amplifier works normal Power amplifier alarms and works Power amplifier alarms and be shuted down Specification
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PA STATUS ---- Status of power amplifier MS STATUS ----Status of system CONTROL---- Power amplifier replacement & control startup
Use DOWN to choose PA STATUS/ MS STATUS/ CONTROL, use ENTER to get into the selected item
Screen 1:
z z z z
PA
ADDR :*
LINK: /OK/ERR (Communicate link OK/ERR) RF for: **.* dBm RF rev: **.* dBm (Forward power) (reverse power)
Screen 2:
z z z z
PA
ADDR :*
Screen 3:
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PA
ADDR :*
(Power amplifier address) (Power supply for Power amplifier) (Power amplifier state: RUN/STOP) / VSWR
Power: **.*V
/OV_VSW/ OV_VOL
Notes: Press Enter key to select the power amplifier address after get into the PA STATUS
2. MS STATUS ---- System status
Screen 1:
z z z z
OK/ALARM
RUN/BYPASS (Power Amplifier 1 working status) RUN//BYPASS (Power Amplifier 2 working status) ( Environment temperature)
Screen 2:
z z z z
UP1 STA: /OK /ERR DO1 STA: /OK /ERR UP2 STA: /OK /ERR DO2 STA: /OK /ERR
Screen 3:
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LNA1:
***mA
/NULL/OK /ERR
LNA2:
***mA
TMA1:
***mA
/NULL/OK /ERR
TMA2:
***mA
/NULL/OK /ERR
VSWR1: *.** VSWR2: *.** PWR1: /NULL /OK /ERR PWR2: /NULL /OK /ERR (Power unit 1 working status) (Power unit 2 working status)
Screen 5:
z z z z
LNA1 GAIN: ** LNA2 GAIN: ** PA1 ATT: ** PA2 ATT: ** ( Power amplifier 1 attenuation value) ( Power amplifier 2 attenuation value)
Screen 6:
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1. Status description: OK- working normal; ERR- working fault; 2. LNA1/LNA2/TMA1/TMA2/PA1/PA2 will show NULL when they havent be set. 3. PWR1/PWR2 will show NULL when power unit havent power output
Screen 1: PA ADDR :* (Power amplifier address, the address could be selected by using DOWN key) 1. RESET 2. Run 3. RETURN (Power amplifier reset) (Power run) (Return to main page)
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1. ANT0 Port
Item 1
Switch ON OFF
Specification DC +12V port (TMA1) output DC +12V DC +12V port (TMA1) no power output DC +12V port (TMA2) output DC +12V DC +12V port (TMA2) no power output
TMA2 +12V
ON OFF
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Shown as Figure19, S1 and S3 are 4 bits 8421 code switch, switch up for 1 and down for 0. The order of the number is 8 - 4 - 2 - 1
Table 14 Low noise amplifier gain setting Item 1 2 Label S1 S3 Description LNA1 gain setting LNA2 gain setting Number 0~15 0~15 Scope Gain adjust scope:0~15dB Gain adjust scope:0~15dB
For example, the setting numbers of Figure 19 are shown as the table:
Table 15 Example number for low noise amplifier gain setting Item 1 2 Label S1 S3 Switch number 6 9 Description LNA1 Gain:6dB LNA1 Gain:9dB
Shown as Figure19, S2 and S4 are 4 bits 8421 code switch, switch up for 0 and down for 1. The order of the number is 8 - 4 - 2 - 1
Table 16 Power amplifier attenuation setting Item 1 2 Label S2 S4 Description PA1 attenuation setting PA2 attenuation setting Number 0~15 0~15 Scope Attenuation adjust scope:0~13dB Attenuation adjust scope:0~13dB
For example, the setting numbers of Figure 19 are shown as the table:
Table 17 Example number for power amplifier attenuation setting Item 1 2 Label S2 S4 Switch number 6 10 Description PA1 Attenuation:6dB PA2 Attenuation:10dB
4 Technical Specification
BMB0900 Multi-Carrier booster technical specification
RX Characteristics (per sector) Frequency Range Instantaneous Bandwidth Max Gain over frequency and temperature Adjustable Gain Range Noise Figure Output 1dB Compression (max. Gain) Output IP3 (max. Gain) Return loss(VSWR) TX Characteristics (per sector) Frequency Range Instantaneous Bandwidth Number of Carriers Output Power Single MCPA system Max average power:180W 2 carriers: 80W / carrier 4 carriers: 35W / carrier Double MCPA system Max average power:360W 4 carriers: 80W / carrier 8 carriers: 35W / carrier 12 carriers: 18W / carrier 16 carriers: 12W / carrier Input Power Output Power Dynamic Range Gain Spectrum Masks and Spurious Emissions System Characteristics (per sector) DC Supply Voltage Return loss(VSWR) BTS Ports Antenna Ports Forward Power Detection TX Reverse Power Detection TX Monitor & Control (LCD and Keypad) 14dB (1.5:1) 14dB (1.5:1) 30dBm ~ 50dBm 30dBm ~ 50dBm Forward Power, Reverse Power, Temp, LNA Conditions (for both), PA Conditions, TX Gain Setting, RX Gain Setting, DC Voltage 30~43dBm 10dB 3 - 25dB(+/-0.5dB) Adjustable in 1dB step FCC compliant Specification -40VDC ~ -56VDC Specification 890 915MHz 25MHz 121 dB 0~12dB 1.8dB(Typical) +12dBm +23dBm 14dB (1.5:1) Specification 935 960MHz 25MHz 8, 12, or 16 carriers
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Overpower Shutdown, Over Temp Shutdown, Loop Fail Shutdown, Reverse Power Shutdown, DC Fail Shutdown
Environmental Characteristics Indoor unit Operating Temperature Range Cold Start Temperature Storage Temperature Humidity Outdoor unit Operating Temperature Range Waterproof Lightning Protection EMC MTBF Mechanical Characteristics Indoor unit Material Weight DimensionsH x W x D Connectors BTS Ports ANT Ports USB Port Fan Outdoor unit Material Weight DimensionsH x W x D RF Connectors (BTS ANT) Options Number of Sectors Power Input
Specification -20C ~ +55C -40C ETS 300 342-3 150 000 hours
-40C ~ +65C IP67 8/20us, 10kA Pulse ETS 300 342-3 500,000 hours Specification Steel& Aluminum Frame 75Kg 800mm x 330mm x 600mm 7/16 DIN female 7/16 DIN female Standard USB connector 9 Fans per 3 sector system Aluminum housing 8.5Kg 290mm x 200mm x 85mm 7/16 DIN female Specification 1,2, or 3 sectors 220VAC, 110VAC, -48VDC
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