Issue Date
01 2008-11-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Product Positioning and Features ...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Positioning .......................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Product Feature .............................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2.1 High-Density Subscriber Access..........................................................................................................1-2 1.2.2 Flexible Configuration of Multiple Service Boards .............................................................................1-2 1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning ....................................................................................................1-3 1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability........................................................................................1-4 1.2.5 Energy Saving and Noise Reduction....................................................................................................1-5 1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability Design ..........................................................................................................1-5 1.2.7 High and Guaranteed QoS ...................................................................................................................1-7 1.2.8 Strict Security.......................................................................................................................................1-7 1.2.9 Perfect Voice Feature ...........................................................................................................................1-8 1.2.10 Operable IPTV Service ......................................................................................................................1-9
2 Product Architecture..................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture ..................................................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1 Appearance and Dimensions ................................................................................................................2-1 2.1.2 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.3 Boards ..................................................................................................................................................2-3 2.2 Software Architecture....................................................................................................................................2-4
4 Network Applications...............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 FTTB/FTTC Networking Application...........................................................................................................4-1 4.2 Service Network Applications.......................................................................................................................4-2 4.2.1 QinQ Network Application ..................................................................................................................4-3
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Contents
SmartAX MA5616 Multi-service Access Module Product Description 4.2.2 VLAN Stacking Network Application .................................................................................................4-4 4.2.3 Triple Play Network Application .........................................................................................................4-5
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Figures
Figures
Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5616 ..............................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5616..........................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-3 Software architecture of the MA5616...............................................................................................2-5 Figure 4-1 FTTB/FTTC networking application................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 QinQ network application.................................................................................................................4-3 Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking network application ................................................................................................4-5 Figure 4-4 Triple play application ......................................................................................................................4-6 Figure 5-1 Maintaining the MA5616 through the CLI .......................................................................................5-2 Figure 5-2 NMS networking ..............................................................................................................................5-6
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Tables
Tables
Table 2-1 Control board of the MA5616 ............................................................................................................2-3 Table 2-2 Service boards of the MA5616 ...........................................................................................................2-3 Table 2-3 Other boards of the MA5616..............................................................................................................2-4 Table 3-1 Physical ports provided by the MA5616 ............................................................................................3-1 Table 3-2 Specifications of the GPON port ........................................................................................................3-2 Table 3-3 Specifications of the POTS port .........................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 port.......................................................................................................3-3 Table 3-5 Specifications of the environment monitoring port ............................................................................3-4 Table 3-6 Logical interfaces of the MA5616 ......................................................................................................3-4 Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5616 ...............................................................................................................6-1 Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5616 .......................................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5616 ........................................................................................6-2 Table 6-4 Power supply parameters of the MA5616 ..........................................................................................6-2 Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5616...................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-6 Device configuration parameters ........................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-7 Service features ..................................................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-8 Maintenance and management features..............................................................................................6-5
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Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name MA5616 N2000 BMS Product Version V800R306 V200R011C03
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows: Network planning engineers Installation and commissioning engineers Field maintenance engineers Network monitoring engineers System maintenance engineers Data configuration engineers Application developers
Organization
This document is organized as follows:
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Chapter... 1 Product Positioning and Features 2 Product Architecture 3 Interfaces and Protocols 5 Device Management 6 Technical Specifications and Standards Compliance A Acronyms and Abbreviations
Describes... The orientation, features, and major services provided by the MA5616. The functional architecture, software architecture, and hardware architecture of the MA5616. The physical ports, logical interfaces, and supported protocols of the MA5616. The maintenance and management modes of the MA5616. The technical specifications of the MA5616. The acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Courier New Description Main text is in Times New Roman. The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in boldface. Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning and the end. Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal Display. Information contained in the displayed information and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Terminal Display
Command Conventions
Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command are in boldface. Command parameters are in italics. Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface Description GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
>
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Keyboard Conventions
Convention Key Key 1 + Key 2 Key 1, Key 2 Description Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt + A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Convention Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates on the document are described in the update history. Therefore, the latest document contains all updates made to previous versions.
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1-1
The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSLand expandable in capacity, which can meet the requirements of different customers. 1.2.3 Plug-and-Play Service Provisioning The configuration data of the MA5616 can be delivered remotely. Hence, the management channel and the service channel are set up immediately after the MA5616 is powered on and registers successfully, and the manual configuration on site is not required. That is, the MA5616 supports plug-and-play service provisioning. 1.2.4 Superior Maintainability and Manageability The MA5616 provides excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions which facilitate routine management and fault detection. 1.2.5 Energy Saving and Noise Reduction The MA5616 implements the energy saving and noise reduction by saving the electricity consumption, reducing the system power consumption, and controlling the fan. 1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability Design The system reliability is taken into consideration in the system, hardware, and software designs to ensure reliable running of the MA5616. 1.2.7 High and Guaranteed QoS The MA5616 has a high and guaranteed QoS, which lays the foundation for service management. 1.2.8 Strict Security
In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the MA5616 provides the following features to ensure the security of the system and the subscriber. 1.2.9 Perfect Voice Feature The MA5616 provides the basic services such as voice service, fax service, and modem service, and supplementary services such as three-party service, call waiting, call transfer, caller identification display, and caller identification restriction. 1.2.10 Operable IPTV Service The MA5616 has a powerful service switching capacity, packet forwarding capability, and high integration of data switching and user management, which lays the foundation for operable and manageable multicast services.
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The MA5616 is flexible in configuration (hybrid configuration of voice and xDSL) and expandable in capacity, thus improving the actual installation ratio and decreasing the number of device types and board types.
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Terminal Management
The system supports configuring all the system parameters of the MDU (with the built-in AG) offline through the NMS. The system supports automatically issuing all the system parameters through the NMS after the MDU is powered on. The system supports the agency of the MDU through the OLT. The system supports the power-on self-test of the MDU. The system supports the state management of the MDU.
NMS Functions
The latest MDU configuration file is automatically backed up to the NMS in a centralized manner. In the case of MDU replacement or MDU upgrade failure, the system automatically obtains the backup configuration file to recover the user configuration data. The system supports user-defined upgrade strategy and automatically upgrades NEs in batches in specified time. No human action is required. The system features wizard operation, simple and convenient. The system supports adding and configuring the MDU offline. All the configuration information is automatically configured after the ONU recovers from a power failure. The system supports remote commissioning, including DSL port loopback detection, POTS port loop test, and call emulation. The system supports the access of four digital parameters (including MDF alarm detection and door status), which is applicable to the alarm aggregation of applications such as outdoor cabinet. The system supports power monitoring. The system supports the loss alarm and dying gasp alarm, and differentiates the cause of MDU out-of-control between fiber break and power failure. (Dying gasp: The system detects the output of the MDU power module. If the voltage drops below the threshold, the system generates an alarm.) The system supports remote power-off reset. The system remotely controls and power cut output and recovers the output, which implements the power-off reset for the system or board.
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The system supports self-healing. After the MDU dynamic resources is exhausted, the system automatically resets. The system supports the polling of the NMS through the OLT. The system supports the DSL MELT test, enhancing the system testability. The system supports the circuit and loop line tests of the POTS board. The system supports the service life monitoring and troubleshooting of the MDU optical module. Parameters of the optical module (transmit power, receive power, bias current, and temperature) are reported to the NMS for displaying and analyzing the life status. The system supports the detection and protection of the continuous light source. If an ONU gives out light when it should not give out light, this affects the communication of another ONU or all the ONUs and may lead to the PON system down. The system supports the detection and protection.
Software Upgrade
The system supports the upgrade through the MDU agent. The system supports the batch upgrade and batch loading. The system supports upgrading the software and firmware of the MDU in batches. The system supports the remote upgrade through hot patches in batches. The system supports the automatic rollback in case of upgrade failure. The safety is ensured.
Hardware Design
The hardware design complies with carrier-class reliability indexes. The hardware has comprehensive exception handling capability.
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The hardware passes the electrostatic discharge (ESD) test. The hardware provides lightning protection and anti-interference functions. The electronic components adopt the derating design to improve the reliability. MA5616 can start up at -25C. The hardware design supports the common mode 4 kV protection of the subscriber port and power supply The system supports the -48 V backup power. The system supports the narrowband backup power. In case of power failure, the system shuts down the power supply for the broadband service to ensure the normal power supply for the narrowband service. The system supports the mains failure monitoring and alarm recovery monitoring. The single fan failure is supported to ensure the system reliability. The intelligent speed adjustment of the fan is supported. The system can automatically adjust the fan rotating speed according to the working temperature, which brings positive effect to the reliable energy saving and noise reduction The fan tray can be replaced independently. User port protection is supported.
DSL port: enhanced K20, common mode 4 kV POTS port: common mode and differential mode 4 kV
Power protection is supported: differential mode 2 kV. High temperature resistance is supported. The highest working temperature can be 65C (the device can work continuously for eight hours in the highest temperature). The long-term working temperature for normal running of the device ranges from -25C to +55C. MGCP/H248/SIP dual homing is supported. When the MGCP/H.248/SIP protocol is used, the MDU can be configured with up to two MGCs. When the MGC is switched over or the MDU detects the fault of the primary uplink, the system automatically switches to the other MGC. Emergency standalone is supported. When the MDU upstream port is interrupted, the system automatically starts the emergency standalone function. Then, the subscribers of the same MDU can call and communicate with each other. Virtual noise is supported. The system uses the virtual noise mechanism to decrease the line rate (the system adjusts the line rate according to the SNR), which improves the anti-interference capability of the system. The system provides the corrosion-proof design and reduces the cable routing on the board surface. The heat dissipation layout is reasonable (the forming of difference in temperature prevents condensation).
Software Design
The system complies with the modularized and platform-based design concept, and adopts the loosely coupled design for each software module. The software adopts advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error tolerance, error correction, and automatic recovery. The software design complies with the capability maturity model (CMM).
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System Design
Subscriber ports support the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)/Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) protection function. When a link fails, a new interconnected network can be formed. The system provides diverse alarm information for quick fault detection and location. The system supports the over-temperature protection of the subscriber line interface circuit (SLIC) and disabling the over-temperature alarm. The system supports remote maintenance. The system supports in-service software upgrade. The system supports backup of the data such as the program, database, and configuration file. The system supports version rollback. After an upgrade, the system can be rolled back to the previous version. The configuration data and software of the MA5616 are saved in the active-backup mode. If the device is powered off during the upgrade, it can start up when it is powered on again. The MA5616 supports dual upstream GE ports.
System Security
Software firewall for filtering packets by IP address, by port, or by protocol type ACL-based access control Restriction on the number of MAC addresses, and MAC address static binding
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IP/MAC address binding IP/MAC Snooping function Global and traffic stream-level Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) PITP P mode (PPPoE+) PITP V mode (VBAS) Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets of a GPON port SNMPv3 on the basis of SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c In view of the security defect in SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, SNMPv3 provides three key services: authentication, encryption, and access control. User root password that can be changed GEM-port-based encryption of downstream packets through the PLOAM message by using the advanced encryption standard (AES) 128-bit algorithm Dynamic key exchange that complies with ITU-T G.984 through the PLOAM message Dual upstream GE ports, which back up each other. Virtual MAC.
Subscriber Security
L2 subscriber isolation and controlled mutual access DHCP Option82, for which the physical location of a subscriber is contained in the authentication packet, thus enhancing the DHCP security Global-level prevention of dynamic MAC address spoofing After a subscriber passes the authentication, the system dynamically binds the MAC address with the traffic stream. Restriction on the number of MAC addresses on each traffic stream Hierarchical right control, that is, different rights for maintenance and management staff at different levels Anti-ICMP/IP attack The command line feature of enabling/disabling the global anti-DoS attack.
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The system supports the POTS basic service and supplementary service defined in the AG device standards. The MA5616 complies with ITU-T G.711, ITU-T G.723.1, ITU-T G.729, RFC 2198 and RFC 2833 voice coding/decoding protocols. The MA5616 supports dynamic JitterBuffer and static JitterBuffer. The MA5616 supports the media IP address and signaling IP address management. The MA5616 supports the silence compression, packet loss compensation, echo control, and gain control functions. The MA5616 can deliver signal tones to local and remote subscribers. The MA5616 supports media gateway controller (MGC) dual homing. The MA5616 supports the H.248 dual homing, which is interconnected to the softswitch of the current network for the test. The MA5616 supports the H.248 performance statistics and call statistics. The system supports service performance requirements such as long duration call and 100% concurrent calls. The system supports the fax/modem service in the VBD mode. The system supports T.38 fax. The system supports flexible configuration of narrowband and broadband services. The MA5616 supports the loop line test, circuit test and call emulation test. The system supports the remote packet capture. The system supports the emergency standalone service. The system supports the enhanced fax/modem service. The system supports obtaining the IP address through DHCP. The system supports voice IP address separation. The system supports the global digitmap configuration. The system supports the flexible configuration of signaling transfer protocols. The system supports the local announcement (ring back tone).
Multicast Protocol
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) V2 and IGMP V3 IGMP proxy and IGMP snooping
Multicast Service
Up to 32 multicast VLANs and 512 programs for each multicast VLAN 1024 multicast groups Up to 16 multicast groups that the subscribers under each service port can join concurrently Delay shorter than 50 ms for joining or leaving the multicast group Flexible and easy channel control
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IGMP packet statistics High performance processing of IGMP packets, which enables the broadband TV (BTV) service Multicast VLAN, program, and subscriber management Setting and querying the quick-leave function through the NMS or the CLI Managing multicast subscribers and delivering the OAM message to configure the multicast forwarding table of the MA5616 through the OLT Global-level switching of IGMP modes. By default, the IGMP mode is IGMP snooping. Filtering downstream multicast packets. The downstream multicast traffic that is not contained in the multicast filtering table is discarded.
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2 Product Architecture
2
About This Chapter
2.1 Hardware Architecture 2.2 Software Architecture
Product Architecture
The product architecture includes the hardware architecture and software architecture of the MA5616.
This section provides the information about the appearance, dimensions, and configuration of the MA5616.
The software of the MA5616 consists of four planes: system support plane, system service plane, system management plane, and service control plane.
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2 Product Architecture
Appearance
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the MA5616. Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5616
2.1.2 Configuration
Slot 0 of the MA5616 is for the control board, and slots 1-4 are for service boards. Figure 2-2 shows the chassis layout of the MA5616. Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5616
0 F A N Control Board 1 2 5 Power Board 3 4 Service Board Service Board Service Board Service Board
Providing the ADSL service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots. Providing the VDSL2 service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots. Providing the POTS service board, which can be fully configured in all the 4 slots. The hybrid configuration principles are as follows: The ADSL board and the VDSL board cannot be intermixed. The xDSL board and the POTS board can be intermixed. The maximum configurations of the MA5616 are as follows: In the ADSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 128 lines are supported.
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2 Product Architecture
In the VDSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 lines (built-in SPL) are supported. In the integrated xDSL configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 ADSL lines and 128 POTS lines are supported, or up to 32 VDSL lines and 128 POTS lines are supported. The configuration principles for a single board of the MA5616 are as follows: In the POTS-only configuration, up to 256 lines are supported. Up to 64 lines of POTS VoIP can get online at the same time. In the ADSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 128 lines are supported. In the VDSL-only configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 lines (built-in SPL) are supported. In the integrated ADSL/VDSL+POTS configuration, AC and DC are supported. Up to 64 ADSL lines and 128 POTS lines are supported, or up to 32 VDSL lines and 128 POTS lines are supported.
2.1.3 Boards
The MA5616 boards include control board, service boards, and other boards. Table 2-1 lists the control board of the MA5616. Table 2-2 lists the service boards of the MA5616. Table 2-3 lists other boards of the MA5616. Table 2-1 Control board of the MA5616 Name CCUB Type Control board Description It implements the upstream service convergence, device management, and service management of each interface module. It supports hot swapping.
Table 2-2 Service boards of the MA5616 Name ASRB Type 32-port VoIP POTS service board Description It supports the following: VoIP services POTS access Hot swapping ADLE 32-port ADSL2+ service board It supports the following: Built-in splitter ADSL2+ over POTS GE bus Surge protection
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2 Product Architecture
Name
Type
VDGE
Table 2-3 Other boards of the MA5616 Type PDIA Name DC power interface board AC input power board Fan control board Description It supports two -48 V DC inputs, which meets the power supply requirements of -48 V, +3.3 V, and +12 V. It supports the conversion of the -48 V AC input voltage. It outputs -48 V, +12 V, and +3.3 V and supports the battery. It supports controlling and monitoring the fan. It implements the ventilation function of the system. It implements the soft start of the fan tray. It reports the fan speed to the system. It provides the E2PROM circuit for storing the board manufacture information. It supports hot swapping.
PAIA
FCBA
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2 Product Architecture
The functions of the four planes are as follows: System support plane: It drives the hardware system. System service plane: It provides the basic operating service for the software operation, and manages the system equipment. The basic functional module of the system service plane is the operating system. System management plane: It provides the functions of device and service management. Service control plane (IP service control sub-plane): It is the core module that provides the following service functions:
Resolving and processing the service configuration commands Implementing protocol processing between the equipment Processing the service requests Providing the required services for the subscribers
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3
About This Chapter
3.1 Physical Ports 3.2 Logical Interfaces
Interfaces and protocols include the physical ports, logical interfaces, and protocols supported by the MA5616.
Physical ports include the types and the specifications of the ports of the MA5616.
This topic describes the logical interfaces of the MA5616 in a network, and the protocols supported by the logical interfaces.
3.1.1 Port
The MA5616 provides multiple types of physical ports to adapt to different network environments. Table 3-1 shows the physical ports of the MA5616. Table 3-1 Physical ports provided by the MA5616 Port Type Local Port CONSOLE Description It supports local and remote maintenance and
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Port Type maintenance serial port Environment monitoring serial port Environment monitoring port Upstream port
Description helps to configure the system on the CLI through software such as HyperTerminal. The default baud rate is 9600 bit/s. It provides the environment monitoring channel.
ESC (RS-485 monitoring serial port) ALARM port (RJ45 port) GPON port GE port
It provides the collected environment monitoring parameters to the device through the environment monitoring port. GPON port: It uses the single-mode optical transceiver, and supports bidirectional data transmission over one optical fiber. It complies with the series of ITU G.984 standards, and provides the 2.488 Gbit/s downstream rate and 1.244 Gbit/s upstream rate. GE port: it provides 1.25 Gbit/s upstream rate.
Service port
It provides the POTS subscribers with the VoIP service. It provides the VDSL2 access service.
GPON Port
Table 3-2 Specifications of the GPON port Parameter Transmission rate Specification Transmit (Tx): 1.244 Gbit/s Receive (Rx): 2.488 Gbit/s Interface mode Connector Maximum transmission distance Standard compliance Central wavelength Single-mode SC/UPC 20 km ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+ Transmit (Tx): 1310 nm Receive (Rx): 1490 nm
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Parameter Transmit optical power Extinction ratio Maximum receive sensitivity Overload optical power
POTS Port
Table 3-3 Specifications of the POTS port Parameter Transmission rate Connector Maximum transmission distance Cable Line encoding Frame protocols Standard compliance Specification 64 kbit/s DB68 5500 m to 6000 m Twisted pair PCM TDM ITU-T Q552
VDSL2 Port
Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 port Parameter Maximum transmission rate Connector Maximum transmission distance Cable Modulation technology Service Frame protocol Specification 100 Mbit/s IDC connector 3500 m (U0 enable) Twisted pair Discrete multi-tone (DMT) VDSL2 over ISDN ATM and EFM
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The MA5616 supports the SNMP, TFTP/SFTP/FTP, and Telnet protocols. 3.2.2 Interface Protocols
Interface protocols describe the standards compliance of the interfaces provided by the MA5616.
TFTP/SFTP/FTP interface
Telnet interface
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Interface
Description terminal through the Telnet interface to configure, manage, and maintain the MA5616.
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3x Internet-Draft ITU-T G.652 ITU-T G.711 ITU-T G.712 ITU-T G.911 ITU-T G.984.1 ITU-T G.984.2 ITU-T G.984.3 ITU-T G.984.4
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Standard
ITU-T M.3010 RFC0768 RFC0783 RFC0791 RFC0792 RFC0793 RFC0826 RFC1027 RFC1155 RFC1157 RFC1213 RFC1493 RFC1757 RFC1907 RFC2131 RFC2236 RFC2613 RFC2819
Principles for a Telecommunications management network User Datagram Protocol The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2) Internet Protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Transmission Control Protocol Address Resolution Protocol Using ARP to implement transparent subnet gateways (ARP Proxy) Structure and identifier of the Internet management information based on TCP/IP A Simple Network Management Protocol Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II Bridge MIB Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) DHCP Relay Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2 Internet Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Remote Network Monitoring
VDSL Port
Standard ITU-T G.993.2 ITU-T G.997.1 Name Very high speed digital subscriber line transceivers 2 Physical layer management for digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers
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GPON Port
Standard ITU-T G.984.1 ITU-T G.984.2 ITU-T G.984.3 ITU-T G.984.4 ITU-T G.983.3 ITU-T G.983.3 Amendment 1 Name General characteristics for Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Transmission convergence layer Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT management and control interface specification A broadband optical access system with increased service capability by wavelength allocation A broadband optical access system with increased service capability by wavelength allocation
IP Related Protocols
Standard RFC768 RFC783 RFC791 RFC792 RFC793 RFC826 RFC854 Name UDP protocol TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) (Revision 2) IP protocol ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Telnet protocol
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Standard GR-474-CORE
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4 Network Applications
4
About This Chapter
4.1 4.2 Service Network Applications
Network Applications
By reading this part, you can understand the position of the MA5616 in a network and the supported network features. FTTB/FTTC Networking Application
The MA5616 supports the FTTB/FTTC network application. As and MDU, the MA5616 provides service access for community users and transmits data upstream to the OLT through the PON port.
MA5616 supports QinQ, VLAN Stacking and Triple play network applications.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-1 shows the FTTB/FTTC networking application.
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4 Network Applications
OLT
GE Splitter
z
PON
MA5616
FTTB/ FTTC
User
User
Network Description
As an MDU, the MA5616 provides GPON upstream ports. With the features of wide coverage, flexible networking and low maintenance cost of a GPON network, the MA5616 works with the OLT to provide high-bandwidth access, and meanwhile expand the access capacity of the OLT.
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The MA5616 has the powerful service processing capability. It can provide voice, data, and video services to subscribers simultaneously with guaranteed QoS. Such an application is called triple play.
Service Description
In the QinQ network application, public VLAN IDs are allocated to the subscriber packets that carry VLAN tags. Then, the packets can be transmitted in the backbone network using the public VLAN IDs. This networking greatly saves the public VLAN ID resources and facilitates the P2P interconnection between private line subscribers across the MAN.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-2 shows the QinQ network application. Figure 4-2 QinQ network application
Router
MA5616
MA5616
L2
L2
VLAN2 USER
VLAN1 USER
VLAN2 USER
VLAN1 USER
Network Description
In the QinQ application, the subscriber packets transmitted in the backbone network have two layers of VLAN tags, namely a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag. On the subscriber side
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The subscribers of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 are connected to the MA5616. The MA5616 allocates a public VLAN ID (VLAN 3 with the QinQ attribute) to the packets, and forwards the packets to the upper layer network. On the network side The packets are transmitted in the backbone network based on the public VLAN ID. After the packets reach the MA5616 on the other side of the backbone network, the MA5616 removes the public VLAN tag from the packets, and transmits the packets to the subscriber side equipment. In the QinQ application, a simple two-layer virtual private network (VPN) channel is provided for subscribers to realize the transparent transmission of private VLANs and services to the peer end and to expand the private network geographically to some extent.
Service Description
VLAN extension: This is used to increase the number of VLANs and identify subscribers. Multi-ISP wholesale service: When the upper layer device works in the L2 mode, the packets are forwarded based on the VLAN ID and the MAC address. VLAN stacking is similar to QinQ in implementation, but the subscriber packet of VLAN stacking is encapsulated with two VLAN tags and the subscriber packet of QinQ is encapsulated with one VLAN tag.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-3 shows the VLAN stacking network application.
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ISP2 GE
BRAS ISP1 GE
L2/L3 LAN switch Signals of enterprise wholesale users of ISP2 are directly forwarded to ISP2 through L2 forwarding
L2/L3 LAN switch Signals of enterprise wholesale users of ISP1 are directly forwarded to ISP1 through L2 forwarding
Signals of common Internet access users are marked with two VLAN tags, cooperated by the upper-layer BRAS
MA5616
MA5616
MA5616
MA5616
Network Description
In the VLAN stacking application, the BRAS must authenticate both layers of VLAN tags. When a subscriber packet reaches the MA5616, it is encapsulated with two VLAN tags (outer VLAN tag and inner VLAN tag), and is then transmitted to the associated ISP based on the outer VLAN tag. The subscriber is identified by the inner VLAN tag. The VLAN stacking application ensures that the VLANs can be reused, and realizes the multi-IPS wholesale service.
Service Description
Triple play is a service provisioning mode in which integrated services can be provided to a subscriber. Currently, the prevailing triple play application is the high-speed solution integrating Internet access service, voice over IP (VoIP) service, and IPTV service. The traditional broadband access refers to only the high-speed Internet access service. As the Internet is rapidly developing, more services such as the IPTV service are provided. The early voice signals are transmitted over the narrowband public switched telephone network (PSTN). Because the PSTN is no longer developed, the services over the PSTN are
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shifting to the IP network. Besides, providing the VoIP service over broadband lines can also reduce the equipment maintenance cost.
Network Diagram
Figure 4-4 shows the triple play application. Figure 4-4 Triple play application
GE
MA5616
STB
Phone
PC
TV
Phone
PC
TV
Network Description
The triple play solution enables simultaneous multi-service access for the same subscriber terminal. VoIP service The MA5616 transmits the VoIP service data to the NGN network, or to the PSTN network through a TG. Data service The MA5616 transmits the data packets upstream to the BRAS. After being processed by the BRAS, these packets are transmitted to the IP network.
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Video service
The video service traffic is delivered over the IP network, providing subscribers with various programs. The IGMP proxy control packets are transmitted to the upstream multicast server by the MA5616, thus realizing management on the multicast subscribers and programs. The video service traffic is transmitted to the MA5616 by the multicast server and the MA5616 forwards the traffic transparently to the multicast subscribers. At the subscriber end, the video signals are terminated and the media is converted on the set top box (STB). In addition, the STB controls the switch of programs.
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5 Device Management
5
About This Chapter
5.1 Overview of Device Management 5.2 Management Through the CLI
Device Management
By reading this part, you can understand the method of managing the MA5616 and the function and networking of the N2000 BMS.
You can manage, maintain, and monitor the MA5616 through the command line interface (CLI) or the NMS.
In the CLI mode, you can manage and maintain the MA5616 after logging in to the device through the serial port or a network port (Telnet). 5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS
The operator can manage and maintain the MA5616 through the N2000 BMS.
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5 Device Management
Overview
The management functions of the N2000 BMS include the following: Topology management Performance management Fault management Security management Batch service provisioning Backup and uploading of NE data Database management Rich management interfaces Environment and power supply monitoring Graphical user interface Service configuration
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Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in a topology view. Through a unified management platform, it can monitor and manage all NEs in the network. This facilitates network maintenance.
Performance Management
The N2000 BMS helps you to monitor system performance and collect traffic statistics of all NEs or a specified NE in the network so that the network resources can be utilized optimally.
Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides a solution to overall network alarm management, which enables you to locate and troubleshoot faults quickly. In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports interface switching. For example, it allows switching from the topology view to the alarm view, or switching from the alarm view to the faulty port.
Security Management
The N2000 BMS manages the network based on different user rights and user domains. It can divide user rights based on users, user groups, operations, applications, or ACLs. The N2000 BMS supports the automatic lock and forced disconnection of the client, and the user operation log function.
Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides a tool for backing up and recovering the NMS database manually or periodically. This enhances the security of the system data. The N2000 BMS also provides a remote monitoring terminal to monitor the running status of the NMS server and the usage of the NMS database. In addition, the N2000 BMS supports the remote dual system backup scheme to ensure the database security.
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to the OSS and the network management system. This helps the carriers to set up an overall support platform for the network monitoring and automatic service provisioning.
Networking Modes
In this mode, the N2000 BMS communicates with the MA5616 through the service channel. The networking is flexible and additional devices are not required. This reduces the cost. Figure 5-2 shows the NMS networking.
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N2000 BMS
BRAS
OLT
OLT
MA5616
MA5616
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System performance and capacity include the specifications of the ports provided by the MA5616 . 6.3 Service Features and Specifications
This section provides the information about the service features and specifications of the MA5616. 6.4 Compliant Standards This section provides the reliability standards, packaging standards, and environment adaptability standards of the MA5616.
6.1.1 Dimensions
Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5616 Type Chassis (without a heater and mounting Dimensions (W x D x H) 442 mm x 245 mm x 88.1 mm
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6.1.2 Weight
Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5616 Configuration Empty Shelf Weight 4.8kg 7.2kg 7.2kg
XDSLPOTS
Full Configuration(LAN POTS
Full Configuration
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Service Features
Table 6-7 Service features Feature L2/L3 line rate forwarding VLAN Specification Supported by all ports Up to 2048 VLANs based on 802.1q, in the range of 1 to 4093
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Feature
POTS
Compatible with STP and RSTP Static ARP and the ARP protocol Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets of a GPON port. MAC address self-learning: IEEE 802.1D Maximum number of MAC addresses: 4 K trTCM-based IP traffic profile Rate limitation of a subscriber port Bandwidth management of the GPON port: DBA PQ, WRR and PQ + WRR scheduling Traffic-stream-based priority marking ACL-based priority marking Mapping upstream/downstream services to different priority queues for scheduling based on the priority Access control list (ACL)-based access control
Security Feature
Hierarchical rights control, that is, different rights for users with different priorities L2 isolation and controlled mutual access Dynamic key switching that complies with ITU-T G.984 through the PLOAM message Software firewall for filtering packets by IP address, by port, or by protocol ACL-based access control Restriction on the number of MAC addresses, and static binding of MAC addresses Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) at the global level and the traffic stream level Suppression of broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets SNMPv3 User root password that can be changed DHCP Option82/DHCP Option60, for which the information on the
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Feature
Specification physical location of a user is contained in the authentication packet, thus enhancing the DHCP security Global-level prevention of dynamic MAC address spoofing Restriction on the number of MAC addresses on each traffic stream
GPON
Downstream FEC set by the embedded OAM message Transmitting and receiving of the physical layer OAM (PLOAM) packets that comply with G.984.3 DBA-based bandwidth management Setting the SNMP parameters through the OLT Setting the parameters of the inband management channel through the OLT Reporting the capability parameters Resetting the device remotely
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Category
Feature In-service loading and upgrading Version rollback, for which the system can be rolled back to the previous version after an upgrade. The configuration data and software are saved in active-backup mode. If the device is powered off during the upgrade, it can start up when it is powered on again.
Performance Statistics
GPON line performance statistics H.248 performance statistics Upstream and downstream traffic statistics based on the VLAN or traffic stream IGMP packet statistics
Reliability Standards
Standard ID MIL-HDBK-217F BELLCORE TR-332/SR-332 Name Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment Reliability Prediction Procedure for Electronic Equipment
Packaging Standards
Standard ID ISTA Procedure 2A/2B Name ISTA: international safe transit association LEVEL 2A/2B
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Standard ID
Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-1: Specification of environmental tests; Storage Equipment Engineering; Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment. part2-2: specification of environmental tests transportation Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions; Storage Classification of environmental conditions Part3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities-Section 3: Stationary use at weather protected locations Network Equipment-Building System Requirements: Physical Protection
IEC 60721-3-3
GR-63-CORE
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-11
CISPR 22
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Name Electro Magnetic Compatibility test specification Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement
Safety Standards
Standard ID IEC 60950-1: 2001 IEC 60529 UL 60950-1:2003 EN 60950-1 EN 41003 EN 60825-1 EN 60825-2 IEC 60825-1 IEC 60825-2 Name Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Safety of Information technology equipment Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification, requirement and user's guide Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fiber communication Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification, requirement and user's guide Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fiber communication
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Standard ID
Equipment Engineering: Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment.part2-2: specification of environmental tests transportation Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents European telecommunication standard for equipment practice
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A
A ACL AES AG ANCP ARP
Access Control List Advanced Encryption Standard Access Gateway Access Node Control Protocol Address Resolution Protocol
B BITS BGP BRAS BSC Building Integrated Timing Supply System Border Gateway Protocol Broadband Remote Access Server Base Station Controller
C CAC CAR CATV CLI CMM CoS CO Connection Admission Control Committed Access Rate Cable TV Command Line Interface Capability Maturity Model Class of Service Central Office
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CSMA
D DBA DHCP DoS DSL DSLAM Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Denial of Service Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
E ECMP ESD ETS ETSI Equal and Weighted Cost Multi-path Electrostatic Discharge European Telecommunication Standards European Telecommunication Standards Institute
F FEC FTP FTTB FTTH Forward Error Correction File Transfer Protocol Fiber To The Building Fiber To The Home
G GE GEM GPON Gigabit Ethernet G-PON Encapsulation Mode Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network
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Protocol IEC IEEE IGMP IP IPTV ISP ITU-T International Electrotechnical Commission Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Group Management Protocol Internet Protocol IP Television Internet Service Provider International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector
M MAC MAP MDU MIB MSTP Medium Access Control Multi-media access platform Multi Dwelling Unit Management Information Base Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
O OAM OLT OMCI ONT Operation, Administration and Management Optical Line Terminal ONT Management and Control Interface Optical Network Terminal
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ONU OSS
P P2P PC PITP PMD POTS PQ PSTN Point To Point Personal Computer Policy Information Transfer Protocol Physical Media Dependent Plain Old Telephone Service Priority Queuing Public Switched Telephone Network
R RADIUS RF RSTP Remote Authentication Dial In User Service Radio Frequency Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
S SBA SDH SN SNMP SP SQL STB STP Static Bandwidth Allocation Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Serial Number Simple Network Management Protocol Strict Priority Structured Query Language Set Top Box Spanning Tree Protocol
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T T-CONT TCP/IP TDM TFTP TG TL1 TV Transmission Container Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol Time Division Multiplexing Trivial File Transfer Protocol Trunk Gateway Transaction Language 1 Television
V VDSL VLAN VoIP Very High Speed DSL Virtual LAN Voice over IP
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