Newton MessagePad 2000

Tech Article

Worldwide Apple Assist

Apple Computer, Inc.
January 1997
Copyright © 1997 Apple Computer, Inc.
Apple, the Apple logo, Macintosh, PowerBook are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
registered in the U.S. and other countries.
Motorola is a registered trademark of Motorola Corporation. Tektronix is a registered
trademark of Tektronix, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation
Mention of third-party products is for informational purposes only and constitutes neither an
endorsement nor a recommendation. Apple assumes no responsibility with regard to the
performance or use of these products.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article ii

Contents
Preface vi
Introduction 1
Overview 1
Features 1
Organization functions 1
Built-in communications2
Expandable functions 2
Configuration 2
Compatibility 3
Developer Support 3
Feature Summary3
Technical Specifications4
Newton Intelligence 4
Newton Recognition Architecture 4
Newton Communications Architecture4
Intelligent Assistance Architecture 4
Newton Hardware Architecture 5
Bundled Software6
Word Processor 6
Spreadsheet 6
Features 6
Installing QuickFigure Works 7
Removing QuickFigure Works 7
Installation Requirements 7
Compatibility 7
Known bugs 8
Technical Support8
Internet e-mail client 9
EnRoute i-net features 9
Basic Requirements 9
Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article iii
 Installation 9
Connecting 10
Web broswer 10
Features 11
Description 11
NetHopper Requirements11
Wireless Options 11
Common Technical Questions 12
Other considerations 12
Comparison 14
Software 15
Operating System15
Hardware Abstraction Layer 15
Telephony 16
Application Layer 16
TAPI (Telephony API) 16
SPI (Service Provider Interface)17
Protocol Stack and Driver 17
Phone Management 17
Call Management 17
Hand Set Management 17
System Hardware Control 18
Back lighting User Preference 18
Power Management 19
System Clock Speed 19
Battery Performance 19
Hardware 20
StrongArm 110 Overview20
StrongArm-110 Features21
Architecture 21
Description of the StrongArm microprocessor
22
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 Bus Interface Logic 22
Write Buffer 22
Core Logic 22
Registers 22
Instruction Set 23
Memory-Management Units 24
Cache 24
Instruction Cache24
Data Cache 24
Clocks 24
Boundary-Scan Test Logic 25
Signal Lines 25
Appendix A 27
Apple® MessagePad® Cellular Phone Solutions 27
What you need 27
Component Description 27
Cellular Solutions28
Landline Solutions 29
Appendix B 31
Frequently Asked Questions 31
Appendix C 35
Accessories 35
Accessory Brief 35
Accessory Table 37

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article v

Preface

Purpose The purpose of this article is to provide technical information about

the Newton MessagePad 2000 hand held computer.

Audience The intended audience for this material is Apple and Apple partner
sales and support personnel.

About This This Tech Article address the Newton MessagePad 2000 hand held
Article computer. Topics covered in this brief are physical and electrical
characteristics, features, comparison to other MessagePads, and the
competition. Some information in this document is based on
knowledge of previous products, for additional information please
refer to the specific product . Version 1.0

Using This This Tech Article is formatted to meet the needs of the sales
Article professional and the more technical needs of the Systems Engineer.
The first sections of this brief include general system information
such as features and specifications; the later sections of the brief
click-down on functional areas of the MP 2000 for additional
technical information.

The appendix contains information on cellular and lan connection

solutions, and frequently asked questions.

Document
Abbreviations
CPU central processing unit

DMA direct memory access

DRAM dynamic RAM

GB gigabytes

Hz hertz

I/O input and output

IC integrated circuit

K 1000

KB kilobytes

MB megabytes

MHz megahertz

ns nanoseconds

RAM random access memory

ROM read-only memory

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article vi

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article vii
Introduction

Overview

The Apple MessagePad 2000 is a convenient light weight handheld

computer that weighs under a pound and a half, but puts all the
business applications you need–word processor, spreadsheet,
datebook, contacts, and to-do lists–at your fingertips.

For complete mobility, slip a modem into one of the PC Card slots and
send and receive e-mail and faxes, or connect to the Internet or an
intranet. When paired with your cellular phone or wireless modem,
and connect from virtually anywhere.

The MessagePad 2000 uses the new StrongARM processor, a fast

processor that allows it to run up to 10 times faster than any previous
model. It also includes more memory. The larger backlit screen
displays sharp graphics in 16 levels of gray at 100 dots per inch. And
the internal microphone and speaker allow you to record and
playback voice notes.

The MessagePad 2000 includes all the cables and software you need
to connect to your Mac OS– or Windows computer. It lets you import
and export data and make backups; and it can deliver over 24 hours of
continuous battery life.

Features

The MessagePad 2000 hand held computer with the Newton 2.1
Operating System comes with many built-in features that provide
organization and communication functions, flexible expansion
functions, and compatibility with most Newton 2.0 application . It is
built for life on the road, it is compact, weighs less than 1.5 pounds,
has all the essentials for on-the-go computing, and is very power
thrifty.

Organization functions

The built-in software includes business software programs for word

processing, e-mail management, World Wide Web browsing, and

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 spreadsheet functions. Other time management and productivity
tools functions include: freeform notes, outlines, lists, and phone logs
for notes; a calendar and To Do List for planning; customizable name
and address files; and time-zone maps, currency exchange, and a
calculator.

Built-in communications

The built-in communications capabilities of the MessagePad 2000

include a variety of connections for global or local communications,
from hard wired to infrared. It can access the internet using a number
of protocols and a World Wide Web browser. Supported protocols are
TCP/IP, PPP, SLIP, PAP, and CHAP.

The Newton Connection Utilities included the purchase price,

enables you to import and export data, install software, and back up
files to your personal computer. Other important communication
functions are; send and receive faxes and electronic mail using an
optional wired or wireless modem; print formatted letters and notes
using Apple printers, IrDA printers, and serial or parallel printers
with the optional Print Pack; beam notes, messages, packages,
schedules, and business cards via built-in infrared communications;
and assists in making phone calls and finding information.

Expandable functions

Functionality of the MessagePad 2000 can be expanded using the PC

Card slot, the serial port, or by software. There are two slots for PC
Card peripherals that can be used for modems, pagers, wireless
communicators, or storage cards. A serial port is also available to
connect to personal computers, printers, the Newton Keyboard, or
external modems. Besides hardware expansion, the MP 2000 supports
a variety of third-party productivity, finance, time and billing, and
information management software.

Configuration

The MessagePad 2000 comes standard with 5MB RAM and 8MB of
ROM, Cirrus Voyager chip set, low-power, backlit screen with 16-
level gray scale, microphone, and speaker. Options include a
lightweight, touch-type keyboard (available as standard in some
configurations), NiMh rechargeable battery pack, AC adapter, and
additional flash memory cards.

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 Compatibility

The Newton 2.1 operating system supports most applications that

currently run under Newton 2.0, and has been optimized for
additional features in the MessagePad 2000, including voice notes,
gray scale screen technology, and a new auto docking feature.

Developer Support

Over 250 developers and solutions providers and 300 systems

integrators and value added resellers worldwide support the award-
winning Newton platform. Of these, many have announced their
support for the MessagePad 2000 and have already developed third-
party applications. In addition, several major hardware developers,
including Digital Ocean, Harris, and Schlumberger, are building
their own information appliances based on the Newton operating
system. A variety of vertical applications have already been
developed by third parties which meet specific user needs, including
healthcare patient record management, field service route delivery,
and sales force automation.

Feature Summary

The MessagePad 2000 measures 1.1 x 4.7 x 8.3 inches and weighs just
1.4 pounds

Four AA alkaline batteries or a nickel-metal-hydride (NiMh)

battery pack will power the device for three to six weeks on just a
one-hour charge, enough to keep going on a plane trip around the
world.

The computer comes configured with a browser and e-mail software;

installed business applications include a word processor, spreadsheet
and Newton dates, names, and notes applications.

The MessagePad 2000 can exchange data with the major Windows
and Macintosh personal information management applications,
including Microsoft Schedule+, Lotus Organizer, and Claris
Organizer, using the Newton Connection Utilities, included.

An instant on feature brings the computer to life without bootup.

When at home or in the office, the MessagePad 2000 can be connected
and synchronized with a Windows or Mac OS desktop computer.

The two Type II PC Card slots support wired and wireless

communications solutions, and is expansion for applications and
memory cards.

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 The Newton 2.1 operating system supports most applications that
currently run under Newton 2.0, and have been optimized for the
additional features of the MessagePad 2000, such as voice notes, gray
scale screen technology, and a new auto docking feature.

Technical Specifications

Newton Intelligence

Newton intelligence is divided into three architectural areas;

Newton's ability to recognize printed and cursive input data; the
capability to transfer information between it and other computers;
and to transfer information that understood by other computers.

Newton Recognition Architecture

The MessagePad 2000 recognizes handwriting–printed, cursive, or a

mixture of the two–with the assistance of a 93,000-word, built-in
word list; additionally it lets you add your personal word list to the
built-in word list. In addition to handwriting recognition, the MP
2000 will also recognizes graphics and symmetrical objects.

There are four pop-up keyboards available that to assist you with :
typewriter, numeric, phone, and time/date functions.

Newton Communications Architecture

Hardware for the MP 2000 has built-in support for serial

communications, an external keyboard, and PC Card modems, for
sending and receiving faxes, and e-mail.

The software of the MP 2000 provides a single user interface for

modular, object-oriented communications services.

For compatibility with many communication devices, the MP 2000

supports Group 3 and Class II fax machines

Intelligent Assistance Architecture

The intelligent assistance architecture of the MP 2000 helps users

effortlessly complete repetitive tasks including communications,

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 scheduling, finding, and reminding. It maintains a base of smart
defaults that anticipate your needs, saving you time while entering
data. The MP 2000 integrates data from different built-in
applications to provide additional time and storage savings.

The architecture of the MP 2000 supports third-party extensions that

enhanced performance and provide unique services.

Newton Hardware Architecture

The hardware of the MessagePad 2000 is based on the latest RISC

processor and other industry leading technologies. A component list
of the MP 2000 and some of the functions:
StrongARM 110 RISC processor at 161.9 MHz
Apple custom system chip set
5MB RAM (1MB of DRAM, 4MB of Flash RAM)
8MB of mask ROM
Low-power, transflective 4.9 in. by 3.3 in. (129.8 mm by 83.2 mm)
LCD display with EL backlight (480 by 320 pixels at 100 dpi,
with 16-level grayscale)
Nonglare resistive tablet and pen
Two Type II PC Card slots
Newton InterConnect™ external port support:
Serial RS-422–compatible serial connections or LocalTalk
Serial modem interface
Power in and out
Audio in and out (line level)
Autodock support
One internal serial slot support:
Serial RS-422–compatible serial connections or LocalTalk
Serial modem interface
Serial keyboard (option)
Power in and out
Audio in and out (line level)
Dual-mode infrared transceiver for wireless data transfer at up to
115 Kbits/s (IrDA mode) and 38.4 Kbits/s (ASK mode) within
3.28 ft. (1 m)
Keyboard (included with some configurations)
Built-in speaker
Built-in microphone
Fast charge for optional Newton Rechargeable Battery Pack that
charges in 1 hour when not operating
Optional external Newton 9W Power Adapter for unit operation or
fast charging of Newton Rechargeable Battery Pack

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 Protective removable screen lid
Integral pen storage

Bundled Software

The MessagePad 2000 comes bundled with tools to help the new user
become productive shortly after opening the package. The bundled
software includes four productivity applications; word processor,
spreadsheet, an internet e-mail client, and a World Wide Web
browser.

Word Processor

To be completed

Spreadsheet

The spreadsheet for the MP 2000 is QuickFigures Works, by Pelican,

Inc. It is a full-featured spreadsheet application that allows you to
create and edit spreadsheets from within the Newton Works
application. A spreadsheet is a document you can use to store,
analyze, manipulate, and calculate data such as numbers, formulas,
or text.

QuickFigure Works includes a charting utility called QChart that

lets you present your spreadsheet data visual. Some versions of
QuickFigure Works may also include QuickFigure Exchange, an
application that enables you to directly exchange spreadsheet data
with Microsoft’s Excel .

Features

QuickFigure Works is easy to use, you do not have to be a spreadsheet

expert to understand and use QuickFigure Works. QuickFigure Works
is great for storing, calculating, managing, and communicating
personal information as well as business and academic data. Its uses
span the spectrum from balancing a checkbook, keeping track of work
hours, creating invoices to recording and calculating the results from
a science lab.

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 Installing QuickFigure Works

QuickFigure Works is pre-installed on your MP 2000. QuickFigure

Exchange may also be pre-installed, depending on which Newton
device you have. The packages appear in the extensions drawer as
the following:

QuickFigure Works

QFNewtWorks:donv

QuickFigure Exchange qfexch3:donv

If QuickFigure is not installed or if you deleted one of the packages but

wish to reinstall it later, simply install the appropriate package
from the disk or CD to your Newton device with any appropriate
installation utility. For complete instructions on installing packages
to your Newton device, see your MessagePad User’s Manual.

Removing QuickFigure Works

If you wish to completely remove QuickFigure Works from your MP

2000, open the Extras Drawer and go to the extensions folder. Make
the “scrub” gesture over the QFNewtWorks icon. If QuickFigure
Exchange is installed, it can be removed in the same way. See
Installing QuickFigure Works above to reinstall QuickFigure Works.

Installation Requirements

QuickFigure Works

Requires the Newton Works application to be installed

QuickFigure Exchange

Requires Excel 5.0 or subsequent version.

The Macintosh desktop computer

QuickFigure Exchange requires Apple Modem Tool and AppleTalk

ADSP Tool be in the Extensions folder of the System Folder.

Note: If Newton Connection Utilities or Newton Backup Utility is

installed, these files will already be in the appropriate folder.

Compatibility

QuickFigure Works 1.0 is not compatible with worksheets created by

QuickFigure Pro, the stand-alone spreadsheet application.

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 However, cells from a worksheet created by QuickFigure Works can
be copied and pasted into a QuickFigure Pro worksheet, and vice-
versa.

QuickFigure Works 1.0 has been tested on Apple eMate™ 300s and
MessagePad 2000s running Newton 2.1. It is NOT compatible with
Newton 1.x or 2.0.

Known bugs

1. When multiplying large integers within a formula, Works will

return the wrong result if the answer is greater than 536,870,912, due
to an overflow situation. This will not happen to real numbers, so if a
work around is needed, add a decimal point and zero to the number
you are multiplying to make it a real number.

Values in cells are always treated as real numbers, so this is only an

issue in a formula. For instance, the following formula:

=123456789*10 would result in an incorrect result. However,

=123456789.0*10 would give the proper result.

If the value 123456789 were entered into cell C2 and then =C2*10
were entered into another cell, the value would be correct (since
values in cells are always treated as real numbers).

Technical Support

PelicanWare

Internet: support@pelicanware.com

CompuServe: 70540,2422

Web site: http://www.pelicanware.com

Phone: (503) 221-1148

Fax: (503) 221-8709

US Mail:

PelicanWare, Inc.

550 SW Park Ave

Suite 270

Portland, OR 97205

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 Internet e-mail client

The Internet e-mail client for the MP 2000 is EnRoute ™ i-net, a

Newton OS application. EnRoute delivers messages to and from
LAN-based e-mail systems and the Internet. Many features and
improvements of EnRoute i-net take advantage of the Newton 2.1 OS
(Operating System). When traveling with a Newton device and a
modem, you can easily send and receive Internet messages.

EnRoute i-net goes beyond traditional Internet e-mail by integrating

the Newton OS with Internet mail. You can send and receive items
created on the MessagePad using EnRoute i-net. Uniquely, this
software will transmit content created by the MessagePad as Newton
data. You have the benefit of sending Notepad entries, Name cards,
and even Newton packages across the Internet. You will be able to
communicate MessagePad to MessagePad, MessagePad to desktop,
and even desktop to MessagePad.

EnRoute i-net features

• Sends and receives e-mail from users on the Internet.

• Sends messages composed on the Newton device.

• Is fully Newton 2.1 OS savvy, including support of “Newton ink”.

• Retrieves and sends messages to an Internet account automatically

• Works with Newton OS Intelligent Assist.

• Uses Plug-in architecture for feature enhancements.

Basic Requirements

• A Newton running the 2.1 operating system

• At least 200 Kilobytes of free storage space

• A desktop computer to install the software.

Note: For best results, you should install EnRoute i-net in the
internal memory of your MP 2000, certain components will not
install if you select the external memory card.

Installation

To install EnRoute i-net you need:

Macintosh platform

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 • Connection to a Macintosh system running System 7.x or later.

A DIN-8 male-to-male cable. This is the standard cable provided

with the Apple MessagePad and earlier Newton Connection Kit
(NCK) software.

Windows platform

• Connection to a PC system running MS Windows 3.1, or Windows 95.

A DIN-8 male-to-DB9 or DB25 cable depending on your PC COMM

port. This is the standard cable provided with the Apple
MessagePad and earlier NCK software.

Software

• Newton Connection Utilities supplied with the MessagePad 2000.

Refer to instructions supplied with NCU.

• Newton Backup Utility or Newton Package Installer.

The Newton Backup Utility or Newton Package Installer can be

used to install EnRoute i-net. Newton Package Installer is included
on the EnRoute i-net Installer disk.

Connecting

• Apple MessagePad compatible modem, internal or external.

• Internet Service Provider (ISP) subscription, to use EnRoute i-net.

• POP/SMTP e-mail account set up on your ISP.

• Your Internet User name and password.

• The access phone number of your ISP.

• Newton Internet Enabler (NIE) software installed and configured

properly on your MessagePad 2000.

Please refer to the documentation provided with the Newton

Internet Enabler software for additional setup information. NIE
comes pre-loaded on a MessagePad 2000.

Web broswer

NetHopper® is an easy-to-use, text-based World Wide Web

(WWW) browser for use with the Newton 2.0 Operating System from
AllPen Software. The MP 2000 with NetHopper creates a powerful,
pocket-sized tool for connecting to the Internet, you can access the
WWW anywhere...anytime.

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 Features:

• Supports HTML forms

• Supports hypertext links, radio buttons, and more...

• Allows wireless connection to Wireless Options the WWW

• Supports landscape and portrait modes on Newton PDAs

• Saves history of 25 most recently visited WWW pages

• Allows user to bookmark favorite pages

• Works with all Newton-compatible modems

• Caches pages for viewing off-line

Description

NetHopper supports many standard HTML (hypertext markup

language) features. One feature, the forms feature allows you to
submit information on-line. For example, you can trace a Federal
Express package, order flowers through FTD Internet, make airline
and hotel reservations, or get up-to-the-minute stock information.

When you find a page that is useful and will be frequently accessed,
save the page location by marking it with a bookmark. After placing
a bookmark for a page, you do not have to enter the URL (Universal
Resource Locator) each time you want to access that page; simply use
the bookmark to go directly to that page.

NetHopper can be used with any Newton compatible modem. When

NetHopper is used with a Motorola Cellect PCMCIA card and a
cellular phone, or with Metricom's Ricochet portable modem, the
web is available anywhere, at any time!

NetHopper Requirements

* MessagePad 2000 running 2.1 Operating System

* Newton compatible modem

* Internet Service Provider (ISP) account which supports PPP or SLIP

Wireless Options

* Motorola Cellect PCMCIA card and a cellular phone

* Metricom's Ricochet portable RF modem

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 Common Technical Questions

Will my ISP support NetHopper?

If your ISP support PPP or SLIP connections, you will be able to

dial-in and use NetHopper. You can either contact your ISP, or you
might try accessing The List, which is an index of thousands of
ISPs worldwide.

What modems can I use with my Newton?

Any Hayes compatible modem will work with NetHopper and

the Newton.

Will NetHopper support graphics?

No, NetHopper is a text-only Web browser. We did investigate

the possibility, and found that most GIFs and JPEGs on the Web
didn't translate well to the small, two-color screen. Images also
take much longer to download.

How much memory does NetHopper require?

The application requires about 250K, and the cache size is user
defined. Keep in mind that most web pages are about 3-5K.

What's the difference between NetHopper 1.0 and NetHopper 2.0?

NetHopper 1.0 utilizes a Macintosh gateway application which

allows multiple Newtons to access the WWW through one
Internet connection. NetHopper connects directly using TCP/IP for
the Newton.

Will NetHopper work on an older Newton MessagePad?

No, NetHopper only works with Newton 2.x operating system or

above. The TCP stack which NetHopper requires in order to
connect to an ISP has not been developed for anything less than the
2.0 operating system.

Other considerations

These facts are also available in the Readme file.

Using NetHopper with a MessagePad 2000

The NetHopper browser uses the Newton Internet Enabler to

obtain a connection to your Internet Service Provider. Please be sure
that you have your Internet Setup configured correctly, prior to
using NetHopper.

Faxing and printing large documents

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 Due to system memory constraints, you may experience system
resets if you attempt to fax, print, and/or view previews of large
or complex documents.

Receiving a NetHopper beam in the Inbox

We recommend that you enable “Put away beams automatically”

in your Beam Prefs prior to receiving a NetHopper beam. In doing
so, a received NetHopper beam will automatically be placed in
your NetHopper cache. A NetHopper beam can not be viewed
and/or routed from the In Box.

Line drops while connecting

The phone line may drop while NetHopper is attempting a

connection. NetHopper has no way of detecting the line going
down once a login has been established with the Internet Service
Provider(ISP). This also includes, hanging up due to browser
inactivity by the ISP. Problems may occur in NetHopper if the
line is ‘dead’ and NetHopper is still active. If this happens,
please reset your MessagePad and modem and retry a connection
attempt.

NetHopper page layout

The NetHopper browser does customize a web page layout for

display on the MessagePad screens. To improve readability,
NetHopper will left justify all text, unless otherwise noted with
an HTML <CENTER> tag. However, images will be displayed on
screen based on the HTML alignment tags.

Using Metricom’s Ricochet modem

There are several versions of Ricochet available. If you have

problems connecting, contact Metricom at (408) 399-8200 or
www.ricochet.net to ensure that you have the latest Ricochet
update.

Using email applications with NetHopper

To send a message when tapping a mailto tag on a Web page, you

must have an email application configured properly. If you do not
have an email application configured properly, a sendmail form
will still appear, but you will be unable to send your mail.

Using NetHopper with other Newton devices

The NetHopper browser will only run on an Apple MessagePad

2000. If you wish to run NetHopper browser on other Newton
devices, then please contact AllPen Software at (408) 399-8800.

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Comparison

The following chart compares the MP 2000 Handheld computer to its

predecessor, the Newton MessagePad 130.

MessagePad Comparison

Component MessaegPad 130 MessagePad 2000

Processor ARM 610 RISC StrongArm 110

Speed 20 MHz 161.9 MHz

RAM 2.5 MB 5 MB

ROM 8 MB 8 MB

Batteries 4 AA 4 AA Alkaline

Screen 240 x 320 pixels 480 x 320 pixels

Lid Flip-up, detachable Flip-up, detachable

Pen Telescopic Solid

PC Card Slot 1 – Type II 2 type II

Size inches 8 x 4 x 1.2 8.3 x 4.7 x 1.1

(mm)
(20.32 x 10.16 x 2.9) (210.3 x 118.7 x 27.5)

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Software

Operating System

This is an overview describing the software on the MessagePad 2000

hardware platform.

The Newton OS 2.0 platform release forms the base of the MP 2000
software system. The Newton OS 2.0 software release is enhanced
with incremental additions that will make up the Newton OS 2.1
system. MP 2000 specific software will build on the Newton OS 2.1
software feature set and available optional modules to create an
Apple specific MP 2000 software system. All of the MP 2000 specific
functionality will be implemented through APIs and features.

A general idea of the operating system components and how they

relate to the MP 2000 hardware is shown in the following model.

Q Software

Licensee
API
2.1 2.0

Hardware
Q Hardware Abstraction
Layer
Software Component Relationship

Hardware Abstraction Layer

The HAL is the interface that connects the software to the

hardware. Systems managed by HAL include BIOS low memory
vectors, power, interrupts, timers and calendar, communications,
PCMCIA, DMA, system configuration, memory configuration, sound,
booting and diagnostics.

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 Parts of the abstraction layer and the optional area, as well as the
OS 2.1, and MP 2000 software components, are specific to the MP 2000.
The 2.0 operating system area is common to the previous Newton OS.

Telephony

Telephony support in this operation system is responsible for

wireless communications between the MP 2000 and remote systems.
The software framework for telephony used for the MP 2000 is
implemented in four layers; Application, Device Abstraction,
Protocol Stack, and driver. Generally, TAPI, the Telephony API,
manages the connection between the application and the hardware
using the configuration data base. The configuration data base
contains device specific profile information and current device status.
The framework is illustrated below.

Application Layer Built In and Telephony Apps

TAPI
Device Abstraction Layer Configuration DB
SPI
AMPS CDPD GSM
Protocol Stack Layer
ATTA TCP/IP ATTA

Driver Layer ATI CDPI ATI

Telephony Framework

Application Layer

The application layer provides the user interface and makes the
appropriate calls to the Telephony API (TAPI).

TAPI (Telephony API)

TAPI provides the application layer with device and service

independent control of the telephone connection. Service-
independence is accomplished through the configuration data base
managed by TAPI. This data base contains profile information on the
supported service providers. Typical TAPI interaction is event-
driven, the application is notified of changes in call or device status
through asynchronous events.

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 SPI (Service Provider Interface)

Device-independence is accomplished by creating a Service Provider

Interface (SPI) for each device and fitting that into the TAPI
framework. A Service Provider Interface (SPI) is required for each
handset service. The current list of services, AMPS, CDPD and GSM
each require separate SPI implementations.

Protocol Stack and Driver

Below the TAPI, services are split into two layers, the
communications protocol stack and the driver. The protocol stack
contains an implementation of the communications protocol used by a
service (CDPD uses TCP/IP for instance). The driver provides
hardware control for a specific service.

Phone Management

Phone management is divided into the following categories; Speaker

Phone, Call Management (for making and receiving calls through the
integrated cell phone), and Hand Set Management. Speaker phone
uses the internal speaker for speaker phone applications.

Call Management

Call management outlines the TAPI support required to make and

receive calls. Hand Set Management covers requirements for
displaying and exchanging hand set information on the MP 2000.
Newton 2.x software supports the following TAPI commands:

Make_outgoing Answer_ incoming Hold

Unhold Transfer Conference

Drop Forward Disconnect

Offer

Hand Set Management

Hand Set management requires reading status data from the hand set
through the telephone interconnect, interpreting the data and
displaying or manipulating that data. The interface for control of
these functions is in HAPI (Handset API). For each handset

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 17

 supported (e.g., Motorola, Ericsson and Nokia), it is necessary to
modify HAPI to read the appropriate registers on the hand set and
interpret the data in a uniform way for presentation by the user
interface.

System Hardware Control

There are two major usage modes, system and user. The system mode
has two sub operating modes; development and diagnostic. The User
mode had three sub operation modes of operation: Run, Idle and
Sleep. Normal operation takes place in the Run mode. Idle is a power
saving mode. Sleep is the "power off" mode. The transition
conditions between modes are outlined in the table below.

To RUN To IDLE To SLEEP

From RUN ——— System User via on/off

control switch

From User interaction ——— User via on/off

IDLE or external switch
interrupt (ring
Or system control
detect)
set by user prefs

Question?
question: do we
suppress sleep if unit
is attached to phone
or ac power?

From User operates Go directly to ———

SLEEP on/off switch or run
sets alarm

Question?
question: do we
support wake
up from sleep
on ring detect?

Transition condition between operating modes

Back lighting User Preference

The momentary back lighting can be turned on and off directly by the
power switch. In addition a preference item will control the length of
time the light remains illuminated.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 18

 Power Management

System Clock Speed

A user can manage system and battery resources of the MP 2000 by

regulating the system clock speed. Battery life and system
performance is a user preference item. Reducing the clock speed
conserves batteries at the expense of system performance. A slider
permits the user to choose among settings, offering lower performance
and maximum battery life, medium performance and medium battery
life and high performance and reduced battery life.

Battery Performance

Battery performance is dependent on the mode the system operates.

The are battery life to performance trade-offs for each operating
mode; maximum battery life yields the lowest performance —about
same performance as the MessagePad 130 (excluding software
improvement) and medium performance yields medium battery life.
High performance reduces battery life—performance is about 2 times
that of the MessagePad 130 (excluding software improvement),
battery life is 2 to 4 times that of the MessagePad 130 battery life.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 19

Hardware

StrongArm 110 Overview

The Digital Semiconductor StrongArm-110 microprocessor (SA-110) is

a high-performance, low-power RISC microprocessor. It is the latest
implementation of Advanced RISC architecture that offers
significant advances in microprocessor design.

The SA-110 is a single chip general-purpose, 32-bit microprocessor

with 16KB of instruction cache (Icache), 16KB of write-back data
cache (Dcache), a write buffer, and a memory-management unit
(MMU). The five-stage pipeline distributes tasks evenly over time to
remove bottlenecks and ensure high throughput for the core logic.

The onchip MMU supports the conventional two-level page-table

structure with extensions, making it ideal for embedded control
systems and object-oriented systems. These features result in a high
instruction throughput and efficient real-time response.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 20

 StrongArm-110 Features
Internal clock 100 MHz @ 1.65 V 160 MHz @ 1.65 V 200 MHz @
nominal frequencies 2.0 V

High-performance 115 V2.1 Dhrystone MIPS (100) 185 V2.1

benchmarks (est.) Dhrystone MIPS (160) 230 V2.1 Dhrystone MIPS
(200)

Onchip 32-way set- 16KB instruction cache 16KB write-back data

associative cache cache

Five-stage pipeline Sequenced tasks for high performance

Static operation Low power consumption

MMU Support for virtual memory

Power-down modes Idle and sleep

Operating modes Big and little endian

Write buffer Improve system performance

I/O interface 3.3 V with independent programmable bus clock

Architecture

Address bits 31:0

Address Buffer Test Access Port Clock

Instruction
Instruction
Icache PC
Memory
Management Core
Unit Logic Control
Address
Data Memory Dcache
Management
Unit

Write Load/Store
Buffer
Data bits 31:0

Block Diagram of the SA-110

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 21

 Description of the StrongArm microprocessor

Bus Interface Logic

The bus interface logic consist of the control logic and the address
register. The bus interface logic controls the bus interface, unplanned
events such as interrupts, resets, and aborts; and can also enable or
disable wrapping of read transactions and merging of write
transactions.

The bus interface can be configured to run synchronously or

asynchronously to the core logic. In synchronous mode, the bus
interface clock speed is the same as the core clock rate divided by a
programmable integer value from 2 to 9 for a maximum of 66 MHz. In
asynchronous mode the bus interface clock can be from 1 MHz to 66
MHz, clock signal is supplied by an external source.

Write Buffer

The SA-110 has an 8-entry write buffer with each entry able to
contain from 1 byte to 16 bytes. The write buffer is enabled and
disabled by software; it is further controlled by a bit in the MMU
page tables. So, the MMU must be enabled before the write buffer can
be used; disabling the write buffer will cause buffer data to be
purged.

Core Logic

The core logic fetches and executes instructions using a five-stage

pipeline. The five stages are: fetch, decode, arithmetic logic unit
(ALU), cache, and write-back. This pipeline arrangement, using the
on-chip ALU, distributes tasks evenly in time and contributes to the
high performance of the core logic.

Registers

The ARM architecture supports 30 general-purpose registers, 1

program counter, and 6 status registers. There are 16 general-purpose
registers (including the PC register) and 1 or 2 status registers visible
at any one time. The processor operating mode determines which
registers can be seen.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 22

 Instruction Set

The core logic executes the ARM instruction set, which supports
straightforward assembly language code programming. It does not
depend upon sophisticated compilers to manage complicated
instruction interdependence. There are eight instruction classes in the
instruction set

Instruction Type Class

Adder and Register Two instruction classes use the on-chip ALU, barrel
shifter, and multiplier to perform high-speed
operations on the data in a bank of 16 logical (31
physical) 32-bit registers.

Data Transfer Three instruction classes control data transfer

between memory and the registers. The classes are
optimized for flexible addressing, rapid context
switching, and swapping data.

Execution Two instruction classes control execution flow and

execution privilege level.

Privileged One instruction class accesses the privileged state

of the SA-110.

Instruction Class Table

The core logic implements 32-bit virtual addresses and 32-bit

physical addresses. A 12-bit multiplier with early termination
performs multiplication. The number of cycles needed to perform a
multiplication operation depends on the magnitude of the operands,
as shown in the following table.

Multiplication Operation Result Size Operation

(signed or unsigned) Duration

32 x 32 32 bits 2—4 cycles

32 x 32 + 32 32 bits 2—4 cycles

32 x 32 64 bits 3—5 cycles

32 x 32 + 64 64 bits 3—5 cycles

Core Logic Multiplication Function Table

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 23

 Memory-Management Units

The SA-110 has two memory-management units: instruction (IMMU)

and data (DMMU). Separate translation lookaside buffers (TLBs)
are implemented for the instruction and data streams. The TLBs each
have 32 entries that can each map a segment, a large page, or a small
page. The TLB entry replacement algorithm is round-robin. The data
TLB supports both the flush-all and the flush-single-entry function,
while the instruction TLB supports only the flush-all function.
Memory-management exceptions preserve the base address registers,
eliminating the need for "fix-up" code.

Cache

The SA-110 has a 16KB, 32-way, set-associative Icache with 32-byte

blocks and a 16KB, 32-way, set-associative, write-back Dcache with
32-byte blocks.

Instruction Cache

The Icache supports the flush-all-entry function, and the

replacement algorithm is round-robin within a set. The Icache can be
enabled or disabled independent of the memory-management
function. When memory management is disabled, the Icache control
logic considers all memory to be cacheable.

Data Cache

The write-back Dcache supports the flush-all-entry, flush-entry,

and copyback-entry functions. The copyback-all function is not
provided in hardware but can be provided by software. The Dcache
entries are allocated with read transactions and the entry
replacement logic uses a round-robin algorithm.

Clocks

A 3.68-MHz clock from a crystal-based clock generator is used to

supply external timing to the SA-110; internally it uses a phase-
locked loop (PLL) to multiply the frequency by a variable multiplier
to produce a high-speed clock. The highspeed clock is then divided
internally by a configurable ratio to provide a system clock for

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 24

 synchronous operation. The 3.68-MHz oscillator and PLL run
constantly in normal and idle mode.

Boundary-Scan Test Logic

The SA-110 boundary-scan interface provides for driving and

sampling all the external pins of the device except npwrslp,
irrespective of the core logic state. This ability permits testing
electrical connections to the circuit board and the Integrity of
connections between devices having a similar interface on the circuit
board.

Signal Lines

The following figure shows the signal connections to and from the
SA-110, signals are arranged in functional groups.

Address
Bus
Clocks
SA 110
Data Bus

Interrupts

Bus
Bus Control
Controls (out)
(in)

Test Power
Access
Port

Functional Group Signal Lines

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 25

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 26
Appendix A

Apple® MessagePad® Cellular Phone Solutions

This section provides information about Apple MessagePad

compatible cellular modems available from third-party vendors.
Using these modems, you can send and receive e-mail, fax, and access
to certain on-line services.

What you need:

MessagePad 120 or l30 with the Newton 2.0 OS
Cellular Phone and Service
Cellular PC Card Modem
Apple Modem Enabler (included in Newton 2.0 OS)
Modem Setup Package (included in Newton 2.0 Os)
Connecting Cable

Component Description:

Apple MessagePad —The MessagePad provides mobile business

professionals with tools for managing and communicating
information both in and away from the office, and the capability to
seamlessly share information with Mac OS and Windows personal
computers. To locate a MessagePad reseller near you, call 1-800-809-
0260

Cellular Phone and Service —Check with your local cellular phone
retailer and service providers for product available and pricing
information.

Cellular PC Card Modems—These modems plug into the

MessagePad's Type II PC Card slot. For more information on specific
modems, call:
Motorola — 1-800-331-6456
Nokia —1-800-666-5553
Ericssion — 1-800-227-3663

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 27

 Apple Modem Enabler—This pre-loaded software, in conjunction
with Modern Setup Packages, allows the use of modems with your
MessagePad. The software is also available on-line in the areas
described below .

Modem Setup Packages—Modem Setup Packages enable a

MessagePad to configure modems. Packages are available within the
Modem Enabler file utility that is available on-line at the following
internet locations:

America OnLine: Keyword "Newton" Software Libraries >Apple

Software

Compuserve: Go "APLSUP" File Library #14 or Go "Newton" File

Library #8

Web site: http: //www.info.apple.com/newton

Connecting Cable -This connects your cellular phone to a cellular PC

Card modem. For information call:

Motorola -1-800-331-6456

Nokia -1-800-666-5553

Ericsson - 1-800-227-3663

Cellular Solutions

Cellular phone Cellular Modem Setup Package Cable

Motorola MicroTAC Motorola Power or Moto Cellular Included

CELLect PC card Modem

Pioneer Motorola Power or Moto Cellular Included

700/720/900/920 CELLect PC card Modem

Motorola MicroTAC Motorola Power or Moto Cellular SKN4681

Elite CELLect PC card Modem

ATT3830, Nokia Nokia PC Card Modem Nokia DTP-3NA MDH-3A

121/PT128 (DTP-3NA) Cellular

ATT3850, Nokia 232 Nokia.PC Card Modem Nokia DTP-3NA DLH-2A

(DTP-3NA) Cellular

ATT6650, Nokia 2120 Nokia PC Card Modem Nokia DTP-3NA DKH3A

(DTP-3NA) Cellular

Ericsson Micro- Ericsson Mobile Office Hayes EC Included

portable Series Solution

Note: Newer and faster modems are available, check with your
local dealer.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 28

 Landline Solutions

Manufacturer Model PC Part Number Setup Phone

Card Package Number

AirFlex FAXMODEM √ 2705 Hayes EC 413-263-6306

Apex Data Data Mobile Plus 28.8 √ 911-20641 Hayes EC 800-841-2739

Apex Data Mobile Plus 14.4 √ 911-20441 Hayes EC 800-841-2739

Apple Newton PCMCIA Fax √ H0085LL/B Newton Modem 800-SOS-APPL

Modem

Apple Newton External Fax H0005Z/B Newton Modem 800-SOS-APPL

Modem

AT&T Keep In Touch √ 3760-B1-261 Hayes EC 800-554-4996

Express 14.4 Modem

Boca Boca 28.8 v.34 MV.34MA Hayes EC 407-241-8088

Boca Boca OnLine Express M144AE Hayes EC 407-241-8088

Ericsson Ericsson Mobile Office √ DPY1011277 Hayes EC 800-227-3663

Solution

Hayes Optima 28.8 v.34 08-02349 Hayes 28.8 770-441-1617

Hayes Optima 144+ FAX for √ 08-02252 Hayes EC 770-441-1617

PCMCIA with EZjack

Hayes Optima 28.8 v.34+ √ 08-02225 Hayes 28.8 770-441-1617

FAX for PCMCIA with
EZjack

Megahertz XJ3288 √ XJ3288 Megahertz 800-LAP-TOPS

Cruise 28.8

Megahertz CruiseCard 14.4 √ XJA2144 Hayes 800-LAP-TOPS

Compatible

Megahertz CruiseCard 28.8 √ XJA2288 Megahertz 800-LAP-TOPS

Cruise 28.8

Motorola LifeStyle 14.4 √ 620954070004 Moto Landline 800-487-1456

PCMCIA Data/Fax 0
Modem

Motorola Power 14.4 PCMCIA √ 620954070005 Moto 800-487-1456

Cellular Modem 0 Landline/Cellular

Motorola CELLect 14.4 PCMCIA √ 620954060001 Moto 800-487-1456

Cellular Modem 0 Landline/Cellular

NovaLink NovaModem 144 √ NMX-14401-01 Hayes EC 800-668-2927

NovaLink NovaModem 288 √ NMX-28801-01 Hayes 28.8 800-668-2927

Supra COMcard 144 √ 50-14PC-0 Hayes EC 800-727-8772

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 29

 Supra FAX modem 288 50-V34E-MC Hayes 28.8 800-727-8772
(Macintosh version)

TDK TDK Modem 28.8 √ DF2814V APB TDK DF2814 800-999-4TDK

Data/14.4 Fax*

Toshiba Noteworthy 28.8 √ NW288CR Hayes EC 800-999-4100

Important:

Other modems not listed may be compatible using the Hayes setup
scripts.

* Requires country of origin picker for setup

While a sample of these modems has been tested by Apple,

modem manufacturer specifications are subject to change without
notice, resulting in potential incompatibilities. Accordingly,
Apple Computer, Inc. cannot guarantee the operability of any
individual modem and will not be liable for damages resulting
from the use of this information. Not responsible for
typographical errors.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 30

Appendix B

Frequently Asked Questions about the Apple

MessagePad 2000

Q: What is the MessagePad 2000?

A: The MessagePad 2000 is the first in a new generation of handheld

and mobile computers that leverage the company's pioneering
Newton technology.

The MessagePad 2000 is a complete mobile computer for the business

professional, with core applications ranging from e-mail and Web
access to personal productivity and desktop connectivity--all built
in, ready to run, and tightly integrated (Note: modem and Internet
service not included). Beyond Internet access, the MessagePad 2000
includes a built-in spreadsheet (available in most configurations)
and word processor; a personal information manager with calendar,
phone list and reminders; connection software and hardware for
linking to both Windows and Macintosh desktops, and even built-in
recording capability to take voice notes or record a meeting (up to an
hour can be recorded on one 4 MB PC memory card).

Q: What is the PC connectivity like?

A: The MessagePad 2000 can exchange data with the major Windows
and Macintosh personal information management applications,
including Microsoft Schedule+, Lotus Organizer and Claris
Organizer, using Apple's Newton Connection Utilities (which is
included with the MessagePad 2000).

Q: Will the MessagePad 2000 provide Internet access?

A: The MessagePad 2000, designed for mobile computing, is a serious

Internet/intranet device. It includes not only a built-in e-mail
program and Web browser, but a screen that can display both text and
GIF-formatted graphics from HTML pages, as well as a full page fax.

Q: Why would someone use a Newton device over other products

available to business users, like a laptop?

A: Unlike a laptop, the MessagePad 2000 weighs just 1.4 lbs,

provides three to six weeks of battery life based on typical usage,
has handwriting input and recognition , instant boot-up and is easy to
learn and use. The MessagePad 2000 is a complete mobile computer
for the business professional, with core applications ranging from e-

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 31

 mail and Web access to personal productivity and desktop
connectivity--all built in, ready to run, and tightly integrated.
Beyond Internet access, the MessagePad 2000 includes a built-in
spreadsheet (available in most configurations) and word processor; a
personal information manager with calendar, phone list and
reminders; connection software and hardware for linking to both
Windows and Macintosh computers, and even built-in recording
capability to take voice notes or record a meeting (up to an hour can
be recorded on one 4 MB PC memory card).

In a nutshell, the MessagePad 2000 provides everything a mobile

executive needs at a cost effective price.

Q: How does the MessagePad 2000 differ from the current

MessagePad 130?

A: The MessagePad 2000 feature the 160 MHz StrongArm processor

which dramatically increases processing power making the new
devices up to 10 times faster in same usage as the current MessagePad
130. It also offers 5MB of RAM, a 16-level gray scale, 480 x320 screen,
two Type II PCMCIA slots for communications and storage cards, a
microphone for recording voice notes, auto docking capabilities and
new bundled Internet and business productivity applications.

Q: Can I upgrade my MessagePad 130?

A: No. The MessagePad 2000 is a new member in the MessagePad

product family. The MessagePad 130 remains in the product line as
our entry level handheld computer.

Q: How much will the MessagePad 2000 cost?

A: Retail prices for the MessagePad 2000 are expected to begin at less
than $1000, depending on configuration and reseller.

Q: When will the MessagePad 2000 be available?

A: The product will be available in the first calendar quarter of 1997.

Q: Will current Newton applications run on the MessagePad 2000?

A: The MessagePad 2000 and eMate 300 run the Newton 2.1 operating
system. The Newton 2.1 operating system will support most
applications that currently run under Newton 2.0, and has been
optimized for the additional features of the MessagePad 2000 and
the eMate 300, including voice notes, gray scale screen technology and
a new auto docking feature.

Q: What developers and licensees are you working with on these new
products?

A: Over 250 developers and solutions providers and 300 systems

integrators and value added resellers worldwide support the award-
winning Newton platform. Of these, many have announced their
support for the MessagePad 2000 and have already developed third-

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 32

 party applications. In addition, several major hardware developers,
including Digital Ocean, Harris and Schlumberger, are building
their own information appliances based on the Newton operating
system. A variety of vertical applications have already been
developed by third parties which meet specific user needs, including
healthcare patient record management, field service route delivery,
and sales force automation.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 33

Appendix C

Accessories

This section covers a brief description of the optional accessories

available for the MessagePad 2000 followed by a table that includes
the specification and the order number.

Accessory Brief

Newton Press This easy-to-use software allows you to publish

electronic documents such as travel itineraries, reference books, or
sales charts on your personal computer for viewing and annotating on
your MessagePad.

Newton Keyboard Now you can enter information into your

MessagePad as fast as you can type. The comfortable touch-type
keyboard is lightweight and portable and comes with an attractive

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 35

 carrying case, so you can take it wherever you take your MessagePad.
It comes in several international versions.

Newton 9W Power Adapter The Newton 9W Power Adapter lets you

run your MessagePad using AC power and recharge the NiCad
Rechargeable Battery Pack and the NiMH Rechargeable Battery
Pack. This adapter meets universal power requirements. (adapter
plugs required for Europe, U.K., and Australia).

Newton 9W Power Adapter with adapter plugs The Newton 9W

Power Adapter lets you run your MessagePad using AC power and
recharge the NiCad Rechargeable Battery Pack and the NiMH
Rechargeable Battery Pack. The base adapter meets universal power
requirements. Adapter plugs for Europe, U.K., and Australia are
included, making this a convenient, universal solution for
professionals on the go.

Newton Adapter Plug Pack Now you can use your Newton 9W Power
Adapter anywhere in the world with the Adapter Plug Pack
containing adapter plugs for Europe, U.K., and Australia for the
international traveler.

Newton Rechargeable Battery Pack This nickel-metal-hydride

battery pack is a cost-effective way to run the MessagePad 2000.

Print Pack The Print Pack allows you to use your parallel printer
with your MessagePad. It works with most popular laser, dot-
matrix, portable ink-jet, and thermal printers, as well as with
printers compatible with MS-DOS and Windows– based computers.

2MB and 4MB Flash Storage Cards Use the 2MB or 4MB Storage
Card to increase the storage capacity of your MessagePad, to back up
your information, and to run more applications.

Wireless Communications Case This case is the all-in-one solution

for your MessagePad, cellular phone, wireless PC Cards, and various
accessories—providing the ultimate in portability, protection,
accessibility and design.

MessagePad and Newton Keyboard Leather Carrying Case This

“briefcase-style” , high-grade leather carrying case is the all-in-one
solution for your MessagePad and Newton Keyboard. Plus, there’s
plenty of storage space for PC Cards, business cards, keys, various
accessories, and file folders—providing the best in protection and
portability with comfortable handle and adjustable shoulder strap.

MessagePad 2000 Pen This pen is designed to fit perfectly into your
MessagePad 2000.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 36

 Accessory Table
Product Name Specifications Order Number

Newton Press for Same Macintosh requirements as Newton Connection H0177Z/A

Macintosh Utilities for Macintosh

May require Newton serial cable or AppleTalk cable

Newton Press for Same Windows requirements as Newton Connection H0178Z/A

Windows Utilities for Windows

May require Newton serial cable for Windows

Newton Keyboard Includes attached serial cable and carrying case X0035LL/A

X0035B/A (U.K.)

X0035D/A (Germany)

X0035S/A (Sweden

Print Pack Works with parallel printers: dot-matrix (80 or 120 H0015LL/A
column) printers, multiform printers, portable printers,
and HP DeskJet and LaserJet printers

Newton 9W Power Output 7.5 volts at 1.2 amp, universal 100 to 240 volts H0213LL/A
Adapter right-angle adapter for U.S., Canada, and Japan

Newton 9W Power Output 7.5 volts at 1.2 amp, universal 100 to 240 H0214Z/A
Adapter volts, right-angle adapter for with Adapter Plugs U.S.,
Canada, and Japan; right-angle adapter plugs for
Europe, U.K., and Australia

Newton Adapter Plug Right-angle adapter plugs for Europe, U.K., and H0220LL/A
Pack Australia—requires Newton 9W Power Adapter

Newton Rechargeable Includes one nickel-metal-hydride battery pack for H0212Z/A

Battery Pack (see note) MessagePad 2000

Fast recharge (one hour)

Keyboard Leather High-quality leather, “briefcase-style” carrying case H0228Z/A

Carrying Case with space for a MessagePad, Newton Keyboard, PC
Cards, assorted accessories, file folders, business
cards, and notes

Wireless High-quality black leather with space for a H0181Z/A

Communications Case MessagePad, cellular phone and more

Newton Serial Adapter Serial adapter for the MessagePad 2000 only H0227Z/A

Newton InterConnect (26 pin) to Din 8

Supports RS-422 and LocalTalk compatible serial

connections

MessagePad 2000 Pen Pen for MessagePad 2000 H0209Z/A

2MB Flash Storage Card Fits in PC type II slot H0008LL/A

4MB Flash Storage Card Provides twice the capacity of 2MB Storage Cards H0092LL/A

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 37

 Important information regarding Rechargeable Battery Pack

A new Rechargeable Battery Pack comes without a charge and takes

from two to four charge-discharge cycles to 'condition' the battery for
maximum capacity. This phenomenon, known as passivation,
depends on how long the battery is on the shelf before use.

To obtain full battery life (run-time), charge and discharge the

battery pack several times when the pack is new or after long periods
of storage. This will prevent false indications of a fully charge
(Battery Indicator in the Extras Drawer) when there is little charge
capacity remaining on the battery.

Service and Support Engineering MP2000 Tech Article 38