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001 002 003

004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012

013 014

015

016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026

027 028

Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False The basic unit of all living things are nucleus Jawaban: asam amino Lysosomes are organelles that suppy the energy for the cell Jawaban: lisosom autofagi, mitokondria energi Antomical structure formed by the same cells with similar function is called organ Jawaban: Same cell jaringan Direction to the front of the body is ventral. (dorsal=punggung) The elbow is proximal to the hand. Jawaban: elbow is distal to the hand The latin word profunda means deep. (superficialis=permukaan) Otic is actually referred to the auditory system. (otic-sekitar telinga) Popliteal is the area on the back of the arm Jawaban: popliteal=dibelakang patela (cubital=back of arm) Coronal section is a cut through the frontal plane. You can find the lungs inside the pleural cavity Hepar is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity Peritonitis is infection or inflammation of the serous membrane that covers thoracic cavity. Jawaban: peritonitis=inflamasi di rongga dada perut Cranial cavity actually belongs to the posterior body cavity. Homeostasis is the relative constancy of the bodys internal and external environment. Jawaban: external tidak termasuk Blood clotting mechanism is one example of the negative feedback of homeostasis. Jawaban: positive feedback Disease is present when homeostasis fails. Woman does not produce testosterone. Jawaban: seharusnya menghasilkan Too much CO2 in the blood causes alkalosis (kelebihan ion H+ dlam darah) Jawaban: asitosis=to much CO2 in the blood Mammary gland is a special form of the sweat gland. Jawaban: tersendiri The anatomical word for arm pit is fossa axillaris. Suprapubic means behind pubic bone. Jawaban: seharusnya above Gastrectomy is an surgical removal of gastrocnemius muscle. Jawaban: operasi pengangkatan sebagian/seluruh perut Vasectomy can be an effective way to avoid pregnancy. Hydrocephalus means a large brain. Bilateral means two or both side of the body. Pain in the muscle is called meralgia (meralgia: sakit pada paha. Meralgia parastetica: gangguan pada syaraf di paha). Jawaban: Hematuria literally means blood in the urine. Hematemesis is a bleeding through urinary tract.

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029 030

Jawaban: hematemesis adalah muntah darah Respiration rate more than normal is called tachypnea. The pectoralis muscle can be found on the back. Jawaban: on the front

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No. Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False 001 epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities. 002 Dominant cells in a lymph node are epithelia cells. Jawaban: dak yakin 003 The main function of simple squamous epithelium is protective. Jawaban: arbsorpsi/difusi. Contoh alveolus 004 Simple squamous epithelium is found in areas where secretion, absorption, and ltration occur. 005 Aside from skin, stratied squamous epithelium is found lining the various orices (lubang-lubang) of the body. 006 The epithelium frequently found in glands, such assalivary glands, the thyroid gland, and the pancreas, is simple cuboidal epithelium. 007 The main function of simple cuboidal epithelium is secretion. 008 The goblet cells that secrete mucus onto the free surface of the epithelium. 009 Stratied cuboidal epithelium is mostly found lining the larger ducts of certain glands, such as the mammary glands and the salivary glands. Jawaban: found in sweat gland 010 Simple columnar epithelium lines the uterine tubes. 011 Stratied columnar epithelium is not very common but does exist in parts of the pharynx and the male urethra. Jawaban: pharynx tidak termasuk 012 Pseudostratied columnar epithelium is forms two or more layers. 013 Cells lining the respiratory tracts are pseudo stratied ciliated columnar epithelium. 014 In stretchable organs or tubes the linings are made of transitional epithelium. 015 Transitional epithelium is found in ureter. 016 The functional and physical properties of the connective tissue are largely derived from the characteristics of the cells. 017 Lymphatic organs and liver contain reticular connective tissues. Jawaban: liver tidak termasuk 018 Fats are stored in the adipose connective tissues. 019 Adipose cells are actually fibroblasts. Jawaban: fibroblast ada di areolar 020 In elastic cartilage there is limited extracellular matrix. 021 Dense regular connective tissue is usually found in the inner portion of the skin. 022 You would expect to find the reticular connective tissue in the thymus. 023 All types of blood cells are produced in red bone marrow. 024 The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocyte. Jawaban: seharusnya chondroblast 025 A lot of elastic cartilage can be found in the articular surface of a joint. Jawaban: epigotis dan telinga luar 026 The frame of the outer ear is formed by hyaline cartilage Jawaban: nose dan larhyng 027 Strong collagenous bers can be found in the matix of hyaline cartilage. Jawaban: Areolar 028 The cartilage is the most rigid of the connective tissues. Jawaban: cartilagoflexible dan rawan 029 Haversian system can be found in the spongy bone. 030 Compact bone consists of many cylindrical-shaped units called an osteon. 031 In compact bone you would expect to see trabeculae.

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032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043

044 045 046 047 048

049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063

Jawaban: trabeculaespongy bone Cell of the bone is osteocyte. Blood cells are formed within red marrow found in spongy bone at the ends of certain long bones Muscle bers contain actin and myosin important for movement. Smooth muscle is under voluntary control. Neuroglia are cells that take up more than half the volume of the brain. Astrocytes, in addition to supporting neurons, engulf bacterial and cellular debris. Oligodendrocytes form myelin of the peripheral nerve. The gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier. The myelin sheath speeds conduction because the nerve impulse jumps from node to node. A gap junction forms when two adjacent plasma membrane channels join. Desmosome is actually a tight junction. Jawaban: desmosomea loose junction The mucus-secreting goblet cells within the columnar epithelium lining the digestive tract are single cells. Jawaban: stratified cells Glands that no longer have a duct are known as endocrine glands Epithelial tissue is the only tissues that make a gland. Mucous membrane lines the articular cavity. Peritoneum is an example of serous membrane. In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovial membrane becomes inamed and grows thicker. Jawaban: hanya inflamasi The meninges are membranes found within the anterior body cavity. The meninges are composed only of connective tissue Jawaban : Fibrous Infection of the membranes serve as a protective covering for the brain and spinal cord is called meningitis. The outermost of the skin is stratum granulosum. In the skin, mitosis mostly found in stratum corneum. Jawaban: stratum basale The epidermis is made up of stratied squamous epithelium. Stratum basale of the skin contains many blood capillaries. Jawaban : Dermis The most abundant cells in the epidermis is keratocytes(di kornea). Jawaban : Keratinocytes Melanocytes are found in the stratum spinosum. Jawaban: stratum basale Phagocytic cells in the skin are dendritic cells. Langerhans cells are macrophages found deep in the hypodermis. Jawaban : Epidermis Albinism is caused by lack of melanin. Melanocytes are stimulated by ADH. Jawaban: ADH = anti diurethic hormone, Melanocytes = MSH Ultraviolet of the sunlight is able to trigger the secretion of MSH. Hardening of the stratum corneum is due to a protein called defensin. Jawaban : Di Stratum Basale

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064 Theres no way that the body fluid can pass through keratin layer of the skin. Jawaban : Keratin hasilkan Lipid Deposit, mencegah keluarnya cairan tidak keluar 065 Insensible(Keringat) water loss is mostly through the skin. 066 Sensible(Urine) water loss through the skin is done by means of sweating. 067 Part of dermis that extends into the epidermis is called papilla dermis. 068 Fingerprint is actually formed by ridges in the dermis. Jawaban : Epidermis 069 The dermis contains collagenous and elastic bers. 070 Loss of collagenous fibers of the dermis makes the skin wrinkles(keriput). 071 The sunlight vitamin is a nickname of vitamin A. Jawaban : Vitamin D 072 The conversion of 7-hydroxycholesterol to vitamin D is done by infrared light. Jawaban : Ultra Violet 073 The hypodermis is composed of loose connective tissue including adipose (fat) tissue. 074 Adipose tissue also helps insulate(brubungan dgn suhu) the body. 075 Excessive development of reticular tissue in the hypodermis layer results in obesity.(Adipose) 076 Hair shaft is a part of hair locating above the skin surface. 077 Hair bulb is actually part of hair follicle. 078 Cell proliferation in the hair follicle is done in the matrix zone. 077 The cuticle is a single layer of cells that forms the hair surface. 078 Whitish stuff you can see if you pull a hair off is actually the internal epithelial root sheath. 078 Loss of hairs is called alopecia. 079 Terminal hair is only found in the scalp. 080 Hairs that cover the fetal body is vellus hair. 081 Vesicles containing the pigment in the keratocytes are called choromosomes. 082 Melanin is produced in the Golgi apparatus of keratocytes. 083 Antimicrobial defensins is secreted by stratum corneum. Jawaban : Stratum Basale 084 Sebum helps to protect the skin from microorganism. 085 Merkel cells are actually receptor for sense of touch. 086 Ceruminous gland is found in the skin of the nose. Jawaban : sudoriferous glands (sweat glands) located subcutaneously in the external auditory canal 087 Contraction of arrector pili muscles cause the goose bump sign in chilly air. 088 Merocrine sweat glands excrete straight to skin surface through pores. 089 Apocrine gland is found only in the arm pit. Jawaban : Arm pit and genital 090 Apocrine gland excrete sweat into hair shaft. 091 If your hairs contain less melanin then you have a blonde hair.

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