[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] Male Reproductive System I. Basic Reproductive Anatomy a.

Gonads

Notes Outline

b. Gametes

II.

Testes a. Internal Anatomy

b. Interstitial Cells

c. Nurse Cells

d. Seminiferous Tubules

e. Epididymis

III.

Spermatogenesis a. Hormones Needed

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] b. Optimal Temperature

Notes Outline

c. Function of the Scrotum

IV.

Steps of Spermatogenesis a. Mitosis

b. Meiosis

c. Maturation

V.

Vas Deferens a. Transportation

b. Peristalsis

VI.

Accessory Organs a. Anatomy

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]

Notes Outline

b. Seminal Vesicles i. Fructose

ii. Prostaglandins

iii. Fibrinogen

iv. Alkaline Secretions

c. Prostate Gland

d. Bulbourethral Glands

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] VII. Penis a. Erectile Tissue

Notes Outline

b. Urethra

VIII.

Ejaculation a. Epididymis

b. Seminal Vesicles

c. Prostate and Bulbourethral Glands

d. Blockage of Bladder

IX.

Sterilization a. Vasectomy

b. Neutering

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] Female Reproductive System X. Basic Reproductive Anatomy a. Gonads

Notes Outline

b. Gametes

c. Diagram

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]

Notes Outline

XI.

Ovaries a. Follicles

i. Oocyte

ii. Follicular Cells

b. Mitosis

c. Change with puberty

XII.

Ovulation Cycle a. Meiosis I i. Oocyte

ii. Polar Body

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] b. Ovulation

Notes Outline

c. Transport

XIII.

Fallopian Tubes a. Cilia

b. Time

XIV.

Uterus a. Location

b. Layers

c. Functions

d. Menstruation

XV.

Vagina a. Cervix

b. Functions

c. Bacteria

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] XVI. Menstrual Cycle a. Changes that occur

Notes Outline

b. Average cycle length

XVII.

Menstrual Phase a. Days

b. Changes in the uterus

c. Changes in the ovary

d. Changes in hormones

XVIII.

Proliferative Phase a. Days

b. Changes in the ovary

c. Changes in hormones

d. Ovulation

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]

Notes Outline

XIX.

Secretory Stage a. Days

b. Actions of the follicular tissue

c. Changes in the uterus

d. If fertilization occurs

e. If fertilization does not occur

XX.

Fertility a. Most fertile time during menstrual cycle

XXI.

Birth Control Pills a. Active ingredients

b. Effects on the body

XXII.

Sterilization a. Tubal Ligation

b. Spaying

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] Fertilization, Pregnancy, and Childbirth XXIII. Sperm Anatomy a. Diagram

Notes Outline

b. Head

c. Acrosome

d. Tail

XXIV.

Fertilization a. Structures the sperm travels through

b. Changes to the egg

c. Zygote

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM] XXV. Implantation a. Cell division by the zygote

Notes Outline

b. Blastocyst

c. Placenta i. What is exchanged

ii. What is not exchanged

iii. Hormone produced

XXVI.

Pregnancy a. First Trimester

b. Second Trimester

c. Third Trimester

XXVII.

Maternal Changes during Pregnancy a. Anatomical

b. Digestive system

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[UNIT 12 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM]

Notes Outline

c. Urinary system

d. Respiratory system

e. Cardiovascular system

XXVIII.

Birth a. Uterus

b. Cervix

c. Amniotic Sac

d. Orientation of the baby

e. Placental stage

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