Foundation Design for AZAD MOTORS

Page: 1 of 2

1.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR GABLE COLUMNS OF 120 X 43 X6.5

gable column
4.309 x
0.500 x

4.309
0.350

0.300

20 o
2.50

2.000

0.500

0.200

2.000 x
FIG. 1.

2.000
Main Column

1.1 INPUT DATA

Total dead load on foundation
Maximum Bending Moment at Top of foundation along X-axis
Maximum Bending Moment at Top of foundation along Y-axis
Maximum horizontal Force along x-AXIS
Maximum horizontal Forcealong Y-axis

t
t-m
t-m
t
t

=
=
=
=
=

D+W
1.482
0.000
9.030
1.200
0.000

D+L
2.450
0.000
2.554
0.294
0.000

t
t

=
=

20.825
0.000

2.450
0.000

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2.500
0.300
0.500
0.350
0.200
0.500
2.000
2.000

2.500
0.300
0.500
0.350
0.200
0.500
2.000
2.000

Angle of repose

30

30

Net Bearing capacity of soil (Assumed)

t/m2

12.2

12.2

Depth at which bearing pressure is considered

m
t/m3

15.000

15

1.76

1.76

t/m3

2.4

2.4

t-m
t-m

=
=

3
9.03

0.735
2.554

m
m

=
=

2.000
2.000

2.000
2.000

4.309

4.309

m
m2

4.309

4.309

m
m

=
=

cum
cum
t
t-m
t-m

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

t-m
t-m

=
=
=
=

t
2.4 t
t
1.70 x
t
t
t
t-m
t-m
m2

=
=
=
1.76 =
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum Compressive force on main leg

Maximum Tensile force on main leg
1.2 PROPOSED SIZE OF FOUNDATION
Total height of foundation
Height of foundation above ground level
Side of pedestal

PLx
Ply

Thickness of base slab at end

Maximum thickness of base slab
Length of foundation along X-axis
Length of foundation along Y-axis

Density of soil
Density of concrete
1.3 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING
Total BM along X-axis
=
0.000 +
1.200 x
2.500
Total BM along Y-axis
=
9.030 +
0.000 x
2.500
To resist the structure against overturning soil frutum formed from the edge of slab at an
angle of f (Angle of repose), half the frutum so formed will resist the overturning
Side of soil frustum at bottom along conductor
Side of soil frustum at bottom across conductor
Side of soil frustum at top along conductor
=
2.000 +
2 x{
2.000 x tan
(
30 )}
Side of soil frustum at top across conductor
=
2.000 +
2 x{
2.000 x tan
(
30 )}
Area of frustum at bottom

A1

2.000 x

Area of frustum at top

Height of frustum
Volume of frustum

A2
=
4.309
h
= h
x( A1
=
2.000 x(
4
Volume of half frustum
= 20.79316 /
2
Weight of half frustum
= 10.39658 x
1.76
Resisting moment
= 18.29798 x
2.000
Overturning moment along x-axis due to soil frustum
Factor of safety
= 18.29798 /
3
Permissible factor of safety
Resisting moment
= 18.29798 x
Overturning moment along y-axis
Factor of safety
= 18.29798 /
Permissible factor of safety
1.4 CHECKING FOR SOIL PRESSURE
Dead load of Base slab
=
2.000
Dead load of Trap. Slab
=
0.300
Dead load of pedestals
=
1
Dead load of soil
=(
2.000
Total dead load on foundation
Load from columns
Total vertical load
Max. B. M. at base along x-axis
Max. B. M. at base along y-axis

2.000
4.309

+ A2
+ sqrt(A1 x A2 )} / 3
+ 18.57094 + 8.618802 )/
3

2.000 /

9.03

x
x(
x
x
=

2.000
4
0.500
2.000
1.920

x
+
x
+

0.200
0.7225
0.350
4
1.541

14.175 +

1.482

Area of base

2.000 x

2.000

Modulus of section Zxx

2.000 x

2.000 x

18.5709376 18.5709376
2.000
2.000
20.7931599
10.3965799
18.2979807
18.2979807
3
6.09932689
1.5
Hence OK
18.2979807
9.030
2.02635445
1.5
Hence OK

20.7931599
10.3965799
18.2979807
18.2979807
0.735
24.8952118
1.5
Hence OK
18.2979807
2.554
7.16444036
1.5
Hence OK

1.920
1.541
0.840
9.874
14.175
1.482
15.657
0.000
9.030

1.920
1.260
4.800
8.976
16.956
2.45
19.406
0.000
2.554

4.000

4.000

x
+
x
x
+

2.4
1.7
2.0
0.500
0.840

2.000 /

m3

1.33333333 1.33333333

1.33333333 1.33333333

)/
x
x
+

3 x
2.4
0.350 )x
9.874

2.000 x

2.000 x

Pressure due to direct load

15.657 /

4.000

t/m2

3.914

4.852

Pressure due to B.M. Mxx

0.000 /

1.333333

t/m2

0.000

0.000

Pressure due to B.M. Myy

9.030 /

1.333333

t/m2

6.773

1.916

10.687

-22.528

#VALUE!

t/m

33.215

#VALUE!

t/m2

Modulus of section Zyy

Maximum bearing pressure

Pressure due to earth surcharge
Net soil pressure

=
=
=

3.914 +
1.76 x(
10.687 -

2.000 /

0.000 +
2.20 -

t/m

6.773

t/m

15 )

-22.528

Net bearing capacity of soil

6.767

11

11
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1
#VALUE!
0.75
0.75

Unsafe
1.5 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
Neglecting soil pressure, net pressure
Consider width of foundation
Upward load
Cantilever along X-axis
Cantilever across Y-axis
Maximum b.m. along x-axis
Maximum b.m. along y-axis
Maximum of above two

=
33.215
=(
2.000
=(
2.000
= wll/2
= 33.21475
= 33.21475

x
-

1
0.850 )/
0.350 )/

x
x

0.575 x
0.825 x

2
2
0.575 /
0.825 /

2
2

t/m2
m
t/m
m
m

=
=
=
=
=

33.215
1
33.21475
0.575
0.825

t-m
t-m
t-m
kg-m

=
=
=
=

5.49081336
11.3033946
11.3033946
11303.3946

File: 144402682.xls.ms_office - Sheet: FOUND-Col

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Status: 5/9/2013

Foundation Design for AZAD MOTORS

Page: 2 of 2

1.51 Concrete Strength

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Here

c
m
n1

= 66.66667
=
14
= n/d
=
14
=
1
=
0.5

a1
q

=
0.5
1.52 CHECKING FOR DEPTH OF SLAB
Effective depth required
= Sqrt
= Sqrt
Overall depth of slab
Clear Cover
Dia of main Reinforcement along x-axis
Dia of main Reinforcement along y-axis
Effective depth provided =
500

kg/cm2
=
x
x
x

=
=
2
2300 kg/cm

m c /( m c + t )
66.66667 /(
n1
/
a1
x n1
0.90378 x

14 x 66.66667 +
3
x c

0.28866 x

66.66667

{ BM
/( q
x B
{ 11303.39 / 8.696166 x

50 -

MFe-

20
415

2300 )=
=
=

0.28866
0.90378
2
8.696166 kg/cm

)}
1 )}

cm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm
cm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

36.05
500
50
10
10
445
44.5
36.05
Hence OK

2300 )

cm2 / m

5.94

100

cm / m

6.675

cm2 / m
cm c/c
mm c/c

=
=
=

6.675
11.7662646
110

mm c/c
mm c/c

1335
110

1335
#VALUE!

2300 )

cm2 / m

12.22

#VALUE!

100

cm / m

6.675

cm2 / m
cm c/c
mm c/c

=
=
=

12.2196364
6.4273448
60

mm c/c
mm c/c

1335
60

1335
#VALUE!

t
t
t-m
t-m
t
t
kg/cm2

=
=
=
=
=
=

5.206
0.000
0.000
9.030
5.21
0.00

0.613
0.000
0.000
2.554
0.61
0.00

2.0825

0.245

kg/cm2

cm2
mm
nos.
cm2

=
=
=

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm c/c

=
=
=
=
=

t
cm2
kg/cm2

=
=
=

#VALUE!

kg/cm2

2300
2300
#VALUE! Hence OK

Cum
Cum
Cum
Cum
Cum

=
=
=

d reqd.
1.53 Reinforcement Design along x-axis
Area of steel reqd.
= BM
=
=

Minimum steel reqd

/( a1

549081.3 /(
0.15 %

0.15 x

Hence area of steel to be provided

Spacing of
10 mm dia bars
maximum permissible spacing

=
=

Minimum steel reqd

44.5 x

0.15 x

Hence area of steel to be provided

Spacing of
10 mm dia bars

100 /

445

x d

0.90378 x
44.5 x

= 78.53982 /

6.675

3 x d
3 x
110 mm c/c

/( a1

1130339 /(
0.15 %

x t
44.5 x

= 78.53982 /
=
=

So provide
10 mm bars @
1.54 Reinforcement Design y-axis
Area of steel reqd.
= BM

x d

0.90378 x

#VALUE!
500
50
10
10
445
44.5
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

x t

#VALUE!
6.675
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

44.5 x
100 /
12.21964

=
3 x d
=
3 x
445
So provide
10 mm bars @
60 mm c/c
1.6 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
To accommodate the Anchor bolts & bearing plate, the size of pedestal is decided as
1.61 Check in Compression
Maximum Compressive force on main leg
Maximum Tensile force on main leg
Max BM along x-axis
Max BM along y-axis
Max compression per leg
=
5 /
1
Maximum tension per leg
=
0 /
1

6.675
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

maximum permissible spacing

Maximum comp. Stress in pedestal

5206 /(

50 x

500 x

50 )

Permissible Comp. Stress

1.62 Reinforcement
Minimum area of steel reqd.

53.3333333 53.3333333
Hence OK
Hence OK

0.8 %

0.008 x

5 x

50 x

50

Proposed dia of bars

No. of bars
Area of steel proposed

500

2.01

20
16
5

20
16
10

8
500
256
300
250

20.11
Hence OK
8
500
256
300
250

=
Hence OK

Considering dia of rings

Spacing of rings

(Clause 26.5.3.2 c) 1) i) of IS:456-2000)

(Clause 26.5.3.2 c) 1) ii) of IS:456-2000)
(Clause 26.5.3.2 c) 1) iii) of IS:456-2000)

Adopt spacing of rings

1.63 Check in Tension
Maximum tension in leg
Area of reinforcement provided
Actual tensile stress

0 /

Permissible tensile stress

0.000

0.000
20.11
0

-x-x-x-xBill of Quantities
Base slab
Tapered Slab
Pedestals

2.000 x
2.000 x
0.500 x

2.000 x
2.000 x
0.500 x

0.200
0.18
2.000 x

1
say

Jal Reinforcement
Bar dia along x-axis
Spacing of bars along x-axis
Bar dia along y-ayis
Spacing of bars along y-ayis
Pedestals
No. of Main bars
Dia of main bars
Dia of rings
Spacing of rings

mm
mm

mm
mm

0.8
0.72
0.5
2.02
2.5
10
110
10
60
5
16
8
250

0.8
0.72
0.5
2.02
2.5
Adopt
10
10
#VALUE! #VALUE!
10
10
#VALUE! #VALUE!
10
16
8
250

-x-x-x-x-

File: 144402682.xls.ms_office - Sheet: FOUND-Col

Status: 5/9/2013