MU-2 Time: 25 minutes

MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION Mark: 100

1. Which of the following distance time graph is not possible: x

(a) x

t x

(b)

(d)

2. A body is thrown vertically upward in air when air resistance is taken into account, the time of ascent is t1 and time of descent is t2, then which of the following is true (a) t1=t2 (b) t1<t2 (c) t1>t2 (d) t1 3. The v-t graph of a moving object is given in Fig. 2.38. The maximum acceleration is v(m/s) Fig. 2.38 80 60 40 20 010 (a) 1cm/sec2 20 30 40 50 60 70 A B D 80 (c) 3cm/sec2 (d) 6cm/sec2 t(s) C

(b) 2cm/sec2

4. The displacement versus time graph for a body moving in a straight line is shown in Fig. 2.39. Which of the following regions represents the motion when no force is acting on the body? Fig. 2.39 e

displacement

d TIME

a (a)a b (b) b c (c) c d (d)de

5. A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is as given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes the passengers? v(ms-1) 3.6 -------A Fig. 2.40 B

10

12C

t(s) (d) cannot be calculated from the above graph

(a) 3.6 metres (b) 28.8 metres (c) 36.0 metre

6.Which one of the following graphs between velocity versus time for a body falling in viscous fluid is correct? V (a) v (b)

t v v1 v v1 (d)

7. For the velocity-time graph shown in figure below the distance covered by the body in last two seconds of its motion is what fraction of the total distance covered by it in all the seven seconds? 1086421 2 3 4 5 6 7 Figure 2.51 VELOCITY (m/s)

TIME(s) (a) (b)1/4 (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3

8. Velocity (v)-time (t) graph corresponding to displacement (s)-time (t) graph shown in Fig. 2.58 is

Fig. 2.58

v (a)

v (b)

t v v (d)

t t Fig. 2.59

9. A train moves from one station to another in 2 hours time. Its speed-time graph during this motion is shown n Fig. 2.60. The maximum acceleration during this journey is (a) 140 km/h2 SPEED(in km/h) 6 0 ---------------------- - D 40 20 ------- B-- C -----A
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.50 2.00 TIME (in hours)

(b) 160 km/h2

(c) 100 km/h 2

(d) 120 km/h2

(e) 150 km/h2

Figure 2.60

10. A ball is thrown upwards. Its height varies with time as shown in fig. 2.61. If the acceleration due to gravity is 7.5 m/s2, then the height h is Height (m)

------------R---------------------------------

5 Figure 2.61

time( s )

(a) 10 m

(b) 15 m

(c) 20 m

(d) 25 m

11. A particles position (in meters) as a function of time is described as y = 2 t2 + 3 t + 4. What is the average velocity of the particle from t = 0 to t = 3 seconds? (a) 3 ms -1 (b) 6 ms -1 (c) 9 ms -1 (d) 12 ms -1

12. A stone falls freely from rest and the total distance covered by it in the last second of its motion equals the distance covered by it in the first five seconds of its motion. The stone then remains in air for (use g = 10 m/ s2) (a) 5 s (b) 8 s (c) 13 s (d) 20 s

13. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent is (a) ut (b) ut gt2 (b) gt2

(d) (u + gt) t

14. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Which of the following plots represents the speed () time (t) graph of the ball during its flight if the air resistance is not ignored?

t (a) t (b)

t (c) t (d)

15. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h can broke to stop within a distance of 20 m. If the car is going twice as fast i.e. 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be (a) 20 m (b) 40 m (c) 60 m (d) 80 m

16. Which of the following velocity-time graphs shown a realistic situation for a body in motion? (a) (b)

(c)

(d)

t 17. A body falls from height h. The velocity () distance (s) graph is (a) (b)

s (c) (d)

18. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant resistance to motion? (a) 1.0 cm (c) 2.0 cm (b) 1.5 cm (d) 3.0 cm

19. A particle is moving eastwards with a velocity of 5 ms -1. In 10 seconds, the velocity changes to 5 ms -1northwards. The average acceleration in this time is (a) (c)

ms -2 toward north-west ms -2 towards north

(b) zero (d)

ms -2 toward north-east

20. A car starting from rest, accelerates at the rate through a distance S, then continues at constant speed for a time t and then decelerates at the rate S, then (a) S = t2 (b) S = t2 (c) S = t2 (d) S = to come to rest. If the total distance transverse is 5

21. The relation between time t and distance x is t = x2 + bx where and b are constants. The acceleration is (a) 2 2 (b) 2 3 (c) 2 b3 (d) - 2b2

22. A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction. When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m / s2. He reaches the ground with a speed of 3 m/s. At what height, did he bail out? (a) 111 m (b) 293 m (c) 182 m (d) 91 m

23. A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly from rest to a speed in a time T. The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time is give by (a) (c) . t2 . t2 (b) (d) .t .t

24. When a ball is thrown up vertically with velocity 0, it reaches a maximum height of h. If one wishes to triple the maximum height then the ball should be thrown with velocity (a) 0 (b) 30 (c) q0 (d) 3 0 / 2

25. From the top of a tower if two stones, whose masses are in the ratio 1 : 2 are thrown one straight up with an initial speed u and the second straight down with the same speed u. Then neglecting air resistance (a) The heavier stone hits the ground with a higher speed. (b) The lighter stone hits the ground with a higher speed. (c) Both the stones will have the same speed when they hit the ground. (d) The speed cannot be determined with the given data.