GREEK PREPOSITIONS AND OTHER PARTICLES FROM THE GREEK NEW TESTAMENT

a study aid for "An Introduction to the Study of New Testament Greek" of James Swetnam, SJ.

Lessons 1-5

eivj prep acc [UBS] eivj prep. with acc. into, to; in, at, on, upon, by, near; among; against;
concerning; as; eivj to, with inf. denotes purpose and sometimes result
KJV Mark 1:4 John did baptize in the wilderness, and preach the baptism of repentance for the remission of sins.

evge,neto VIwa,nnhj o` bapti,zwn evn th/| evrh,mw| kai. khru,sswn ba,ptisma metanoi,aj eivj a;fesin a`martiw/n
GNT Mark 1:4 KJV Mark 1:9 And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan. GNT Mark 1:9

Kai. evge,neto evn evkei,naij tai/j h`me,raij h=lqen VIhsou/j avpo. Nazare.t th/j Galilai,aj kai. evbapti,sqh eivj to.n VIorda,nhn u`po. VIwa,nnou
KJV Mark 1:10 And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him:

kai. euvqu.j avnabai,nwn evk tou/ u[datoj ei=den scizome,nouj tou.j ouvranou.j kai. to. pneu/ma w`j peristera.n katabai/non eivj auvto,n\
GNT Mark 1:10 KJV Mark 1:12 And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness. GNT Mark 1:12

Kai. euvqu.j to. pneu/ma auvto.n evkba,llei eivj th.n e;rhmon

KJV Mark 1:14 Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God,

Meta. de. to. paradoqh/nai to.n VIwa,nnhn h=lqen o` VIhsou/j eivj th.n Galilai,an khru,sswn to. euvagge,lion tou/ qeou/
GNT Mark 1:14

avpo. prep gen [UBS] avpo, prep. with gen. from; away from; by means of; of; because of, as a
result of; since, ever since; about, for; with; avpo. mia/j pa,ntej one after another, one and all (Lk 14.18)
KJV Mark 1:9 And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.

Kai. evge,neto evn evkei,naij tai/j h`me,raij h=lqen VIhsou/j avpo. Nazare.t th/j Galilai,aj kai. evbapti,sqh eivj to.n VIorda,nhn u`po. VIwa,nnou
GNT Mark 1:9 KJV Mark 6:43 And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of the fishes. GNT Mark 6:43

ivcqu,wn

kai. h=ran kla,smata dw,deka kofi,nwn plhrw,mata kai. avpo. tw/n

KJV Mark 8:11 And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.

Kai. evxh/lqon oi` Farisai/oi kai. h;rxanto suzhtei/n auvtw/|( zhtou/ntej parV auvtou/ shmei/on avpo. tou/ ouvranou/( peira,zontej auvto,n
GNT Mark 8:11 KJV Mark 3:7 But Jesus withdrew himself with his disciples to the sea: and a great multitude from Galilee followed him, and from Judaea,

Kai. o` VIhsou/j meta. tw/n maqhtw/n auvtou/ avnecw,rhsen pro.j th.n qa,lassan( kai. polu. plh/qoj avpo. th/j Galilai,aj hvkolou,qhsen\ kai. avpo. th/j VIoudai,aj
GNT Mark 3:7 KJV Mark 5:29 And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague.

kai. euvqu.j evxhra,nqh h` phgh. tou/ ai[matoj auvth/j kai. e;gnw tw/| sw,mati o[ti i;atai avpo. th/j ma,stigoj
GNT Mark 5:29

evk prep gen [UBS] evk (evx before vowels) prep. with gen. from, out from, away from; by, by
means of, by reason of, because; for; on, at; of
KJV Mark 1:10 And straightway coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opened, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon him: GNT Mark 1:10

kai. euvqu.j avnabai,nwn evk tou/ u[datoj ei=den scizome,nouj tou.j ouvranou.j kai. to. pneu/ma w`j peristera.n katabai/non eivj auvto,n\

KJV Mark 1:11 And there came a voice from heaven, saying, Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. GNT Mark 1:11

kai. fwnh. evge,neto evk tw/n ouvranw/n( Su. ei= o` ui`o,j mou o` avgaphto,j( evn soi. euvdo,khsa
KJV Mark 1:29 And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.

Kai. euvqu.j evk th/j sunagwgh/j evxelqo,ntej h=lqon eivj th.n oivki,an Si,mwnoj kai. VAndre,ou meta. VIakw,bou kai. VIwa,nnou
GNT Mark 1:29 KJV Mark 5:2 And when he was come out of the ship, immediately there met him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, GNT Mark 5:2

kai. evxelqo,ntoj auvtou/ evk tou/ ploi,ou euvqu.j u`ph,nthsen auvtw/| evk tw/n mnhmei,wn a;nqrwpoj evn pneu,mati avkaqa,rtw|(
KJV Mark 5:8 For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit. GNT Mark 5:8

e;legen ga.r auvtw/|( :Exelqe to. pneu/ma to. avka,qarton evk tou/ avnqrw,pou
KJV Mark 9:9 And as they came down from the mountain, he charged them that they should tell no man what things they had seen, till the Son of man were risen from the dead.

Kai. katabaino,ntwn auvtw/n evk tou/ o;rouj diestei,lato auvtoi/j i[na mhdeni. a] ei=don dihgh,swntai( eiv mh. o[tan o` ui`o.j tou/ avnqrw,pou evk nekrw/n avnasth/|
GNT Mark 9:9

evn prep dat [UBS] evn prep. with dat. in, on, at; near, by, before; among, within; by, with; into (=
ei,j); to, for (rarely); evn tw/| with inf. during, while, as; evn ovno,mati o[ti because (Mk 9.41)
KJV Mark 6:4 But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, but in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. GNT Mark 6:4

kai. e;legen auvtoi/j o` VIhsou/j o[ti Ouvk e;stin profh,thj a;timoj eiv mh. evn th/| patri,di auvtou/ kai. evn toi/j suggeneu/sin auvtou/ kai. evn th/| oivki,a| auvtou/
KJV Mark 10:43 But so shall it not be among you: but whosoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:

ouvc ou[twj de, evstin evn u`mi/n( avllV o]j a'n qe,lh| me,gaj gene,sqai evn u`mi/n( e;stai u`mw/n dia,konoj(
GNT Mark 10:43 KJV Mark 12:38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces, GNT Mark 12:38

Kai. evn th/| didach/| auvtou/ e;legen( Ble,pete avpo. tw/n grammate,wn tw/n qelo,ntwn evn stolai/j peripatei/n kai. avspasmou.j evn tai/j avgorai/j
KJV Mark 12:39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts: GNT Mark 12:39

kai. prwtokaqedri,aj evn tai/j sunagwgai/j kai. prwtoklisi,aj evn toi/j

dei,pnoij(
KJV Mark 14:3 And being in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper, as he sat at meat, there came a woman having an alabaster box of ointment of spikenard very precious; and she brake the box, and poured it on his head.

Kai. o;ntoj auvtou/ evn Bhqani,a| evn th/| oivki,a| Si,mwnoj tou/ leprou/ ( katakeime,nou auvtou/ h=lqen gunh. e;cousa avla,bastron mu,rou na,rdou pistikh/j polutelou/j( suntri,yasa th.n avla,bastron kate,ceen auvtou/ th/j kefalh/j
GNT Mark 14:3

su.n prep dat [UBS] su,n prep. with dat. with, in company with, along with, together with; by,
through (Ac 7.35); su.n pa/sin tou,toij besides all this (Lk 24.21)
KJV Mark 4:10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable. GNT Mark 4:10

Kai. o[te evge,neto kata. mo,naj( hvrw,twn auvto.n oi` peri. auvto.n su.n toi/j dw,deka ta.j parabola,j
KJV Mark 8:34 And when he had called the people unto him with his disciples also, he said unto them, Whosoever will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

Kai. proskalesa,menoj to.n o;clon su.n toi/j maqhtai/j auvtou/ ei=pen auvtoi/j( Ei; tij qe,lei ovpi,sw mou avkolouqei/n( avparnhsa,sqw e`auto.n kai. avra,tw to.n stauro.n auvtou/ kai. avkolouqei,tw moi
GNT Mark 8:34 KJV Mark 9:4 And there appeared unto them Elias with Moses: and they were talking with Jesus.

GNT Mark 9:4

kai. w;fqh auvtoi/j VHli,aj su.n Mwu?sei/( kai. h=san sullalou/ntej tw/|

VIhsou/
KJV Mark 15:27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left. GNT Mark 15:27

Kai. su.n auvtw/| staurou/sin du,o lh|sta,j( e[na evk dexiw/n kai. e[na evx euvwnu,mwn auvtou/

i[na conj subord [UBS] i[na conj. in order that (of purpose); so that (of result); that (indirect
statement); with subj. sometimes = impv. (e.g. h` de. gunh. i[na fobh/tai to.n a;ndra the wife must respect her husband Eph 5.33)
KJV Mark 1:38 And he said unto them, Let us go into the next towns, that I may preach there also: for therefore came I forth.

kai. le,gei auvtoi/j( :Agwmen avllacou/ eivj ta.j evcome,naj kwmopo,leij( i[na kai. evkei/ khru,xw\ eivj tou/to ga.r evxh/lqon
GNT Mark 1:38 KJV Mark 3:2 And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him. GNT Mark 3:2

kai. pareth,roun auvto.n eiv toi/j sa,bbasin qerapeu,sei auvto,n( i[na kathgorh,swsin auvtou/
KJV Mark 3:9 And he spake to his disciples, that a small ship should wait on him because of the multitude, lest they should throng him.

kai. ei=pen toi/j maqhtai/j auvtou/ i[na ploia,rion proskarterh/| auvtw/| dia. to.n o;clon i[na mh. qli,bwsin auvto,n\
GNT Mark 3:9 KJV Mark 3:12 And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known. GNT Mark 3:12

kai. polla. evpeti,ma auvtoi/j i[na mh. auvto.n fanero.n poih,swsin

KJV Mark 3:14 And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, GNT Mark 3:14

kai. evpoi,hsen dw,deka ou]j kai. avposto,louj wvno,masen i[na w=sin metV auvtou/ kai. i[na avposte,llh| auvtou.j khru,ssein
KJV Mark 4:21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?

Kai. e;legen auvtoi/j( Mh,ti e;rcetai o` lu,cnoj i[na u`po. to.n mo,dion teqh/| h' u`po. th.n kli,nhn ouvc i[na evpi. th.n lucni,an teqh/|
GNT Mark 4:21

o[pwj conj subord [UBS] o[pwj (or o[pwj a;n) that, in order that
KJV Mark 3:6 And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. Mark 3:6 kai. evxelqo,ntej oi` Farisai/oi euvqu.j meta. tw/n ~Hrw|dianw/n sumbou,lion evdi,doun katV auvtou/ o[pwj auvto.n avpole,swsin GNT KJV Matthew 6:4 That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly. GNT Matthew 6:4

o[pwj h=| sou h` evlehmosu,nh evn tw/| kruptw/|\ kai. o` path,r sou o` ble,pwn evn tw/| kruptw/| avpodw,sei soi
KJV Matthew 6:18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

o[pwj mh. fanh/|j toi/j avnqrw,poij nhsteu,wn avlla. tw/| patri, sou tw/| evn tw/| krufai,w|\ kai. o` path,r sou o` ble,pwn evn tw/| krufai,w| avpodw,sei soi
GNT Matthew 6:18 KJV Luke 16:28 For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.

e;cw ga.r pe,nte avdelfou,j( o[pwj diamartu,rhtai auvtoi/j( i[na mh. kai. auvtoi. e;lqwsin eivj to.n to,pon tou/ton th/j basa,nou
GNT Luke 16:28

Lesson 6-10

dia. prep acc [UBS] dia, prep. with: (1) gen. through, by means of, with; during, throughout ( dia.
panto,j continually); through, among, throughout; (2) acc. because of, on account of, for the sake of; through, by (rarely); dia. tou/to therefore, for this reason; dia. (to,) with inf. because; dia. ti, why?

Genitivo

KJV Mark 2:23 And it came to pass, that he went through the corn fields on the sabbath day; and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of corn. GNT Mark 2:23

Kai. evge,neto auvto.n evn toi/j sa,bbasin paraporeu,esqai dia. tw/n spori,mwn( kai. oi` maqhtai. auvtou/ h;rxanto o`do.n poiei/n ti,llontej tou.j sta,cuaj
KJV Mark 5:5 And always, night and day, he was in the mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with stones.

kai. dia. panto.j nukto.j kai. h`me,raj evn toi/j mnh,masin kai. evn toi/j o;resin h=n kra,zwn kai. katako,ptwn e`auto.n li,qoij
GNT Mark 5:5 KJV Mark 9:30 And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it.

Kavkei/qen evxelqo,ntej pareporeu,onto dia. th/j Galilai,aj( kai. ouvk h;qelen i[na tij gnoi/\
GNT Mark 9:30 KJV Mark 11:16 And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple. GNT Mark 11:16

kai. ouvk h;fien i[na tij diene,gkh| skeu/oj dia. tou/ i`erou/

Accusative

KJV Mark 13:13 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. GNT Mark 13:13

kai. e;sesqe misou,menoi u`po. pa,ntwn dia. to. o;noma, mou o` de. u`pomei,naj eivj te,loj ou-toj swqh,setai
KJV Mark 13:20 And except that the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh should be saved: but for the elect's sake, whom he hath chosen, he hath shortened the days.

kai. eiv mh. evkolo,bwsen ku,rioj ta.j h`me,raj( ouvk a'n evsw,qh pa/sa sa,rx\ avlla. dia. tou.j evklektou.j ou]j evxele,xato evkolo,bwsen ta.j h`me,raj
GNT Mark 13:20 KJV Mark 15:10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy. GNT Mark 15:10

avrcierei/j

evgi,nwsken ga.r o[ti dia. fqo,non paradedw,keisan auvto.n oi`

ga.r conj subord [UBS] ga,r conj. for, since, then;indeed, certainly; ti, ga,r what! why!
KJV Mark 1:16 ... for they were fishers. GNT Mark 1:16 . . .

h=san ga.r a`liei/j

KJV Mark 3:10 For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues.

pollou.j ga.r evqera,peusen( w[ste evpipi,ptein auvtw/| i[na auvtou/ a[ywntai o[soi ei=con ma,stigaj
GNT Mark 3:10 KJV Mark 4:25 For he that hath, to him shall be given: and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath. GNT Mark 4:25

o]j ga.r e;cei( doqh,setai auvtw/|\ kai. o]j ouvk e;cei( kai. o] e;cei avrqh,setai avpV auvtou/
KJV Mark 5:8 For he said unto him, Come out of the man, thou unclean spirit. GNT Mark 5:8

e;legen ga.r auvtw/|( :Exelqe to. pneu/ma to. avka,qarton evk tou/ avnqrw,pou

kata. prep acc [UBS] kata, prep. with: (1) acc. according to, corresponding to, with reverence to,
just as ( ta. k tina one's case or circumstances; k ta. auvta, so, in the same way; k evme, my; k to. auvto, together Ac 14.1; k ti, how Lk 1.18); used distributively with numerals and places; in; for; for the purpose of; at, about, (of time); on, upon, along, through, to, toward; off, opposite, near, bordering on; with, by means of, because of; (2) gen. against; down, down from; throughout; by (of oaths) ; over (of authority) Accusative
GNT Mark 6:40 KJV Mark 6:40 And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties.

kai. avne,pesan prasiai. prasiai. kata. e`kato.n kai. kata. penth,konta

KJV Mark 7:5 Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why walk not thy disciples according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashen hands?

kai. evperwtw/sin auvto.n oi` Farisai/oi kai. oi` grammatei/j( Dia. ti, ouv peripatou/sin oi` maqhtai, sou kata. th.n para,dosin tw/n presbute,rwn( avlla. koinai/j cersi.n evsqi,ousin to.n a;rton
GNT Mark 7:5 KJV Mark 13:8 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows. GNT

Mark 13:8 evgerqh,setai ga.r e;qnoj evpV e;qnoj kai. basilei,a evpi. basilei,an( e;sontai seismoi. kata. to,pouj( e;sontai limoi,\ avrch. wvdi,nwn tau/ta

Genitive
KJV Mark 13:8 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be earthquakes in divers places, and there shall be famines and troubles: these are the beginnings of sorrows. Mark 13:8 evgerqh,setai ga.r e;qnoj evpV e;qnoj kai. basilei,a evpi. basilei,an( e;sontai seismoi. kata. to,pouj( e;sontai limoi,\ avrch. wvdi,nwn tau/ta GNT KJV Mark 14:55 And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none. GNT Mark 14:55

oi` de. avrcierei/j kai. o[lon to. sune,drion evzh,toun kata. tou/ VIhsou/ marturi,an eivj to. qanatw/sai auvto,n( kai. ouvc hu[riskon\
KJV John 18:29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man? GNT John 18:29 evxh/lqen ou=n o` Pila/toj e;xw pro.j auvtou.j kai. fhsi,n( Ti,na kathgori,an fe,rete kata. tou/ avnqrw,pou tou,tou KJV Mark 5:13 And forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean spirits went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the sea, (they were about two thousand;) and were choked in the sea.

kai. evpe,treyen auvtoi/j kai. evxelqo,nta ta. pneu,mata ta. avka,qarta eivsh/lqon eivj tou.j coi,rouj( kai. w[rmhsen h` avge,lh kata. tou/ krhmnou/ eivj th.n qa,lassan( w`j disci,lioi( kai. evpni,gonto evn th/| qala,ssh|
GNT Mark 5:13

Meta. prep acc [UBS] meta, prep. with: (1) gen. with, in company with, among; by, in; on the
side of; against; (2) acc. after, behind ( meta. to, with inf. after) Genitive
KJV Mark 1:13 And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.

kai. h=n evn th/| evrh,mw| tessera,konta h`me,raj peirazo,menoj u`po. tou/ Satana/( kai. h=n meta. tw/n qhri,wn( kai. oi` a;ggeloi dihko,noun auvtw/|
GNT Mark 1:13 KJV Mark 1:20 And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him. GNT Mark 1:20

kai. euvqu.j evka,lesen auvtou,j kai. avfe,ntej to.n pate,ra auvtw/n Zebedai/on evn tw/| ploi,w| meta. tw/n misqwtw/n avph/lqon ovpi,sw auvtou/
KJV Mark 1:29 And forthwith, when they were come out of the synagogue, they entered into the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.

Kai. euvqu.j evk th/j sunagwgh/j evxelqo,ntej h=lqon eivj th.n oivki,an Si,mwnoj kai. VAndre,ou meta. VIakw,bou kai. VIwa,nnou
GNT Mark 1:29 KJV Mark 2:16 And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? GNT Mark 2:16

kai. oi` grammatei/j tw/n Farisai,wn ivdo,ntej o[ti evsqi,ei meta. tw/n a`martwlw/n kai. telwnw/n e;legon toi/j maqhtai/j auvtou/( {Oti meta. tw/n telwnw/n kai. a`martwlw/n evsqi,ei Accusative
KJV Mark 8:31 And he began to teach them, that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and of the chief priests, and scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.

Kai. h;rxato dida,skein auvtou.j o[ti dei/ to.n ui`o.n tou/ avnqrw,pou polla. paqei/n kai. avpodokimasqh/nai u`po. tw/n presbute,rwn kai. tw/n avrciere,wn kai. tw/n grammate,wn kai. avpoktanqh/nai kai. meta. trei/j h`me,raj avnasth/nai\
GNT Mark 8:31 KJV Mark 9:2 And after six days ... GNT Mark 9:2

Kai. meta. h`me,raj e]x ))) meta. trei/j h`me,raj avnasth,setai

KJV Mark 9:31 ... he shall rise the third day. GNT Mark 9:31 ...

KJV Mark 13:24 But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, GNT Mark 13:24

VAlla. evn evkei,naij tai/j h`me,raij meta. th.n qli/yin evkei,nhn o` h[lioj skotisqh,setai( kai. h` selh,nh ouv dw,sei to. fe,ggoj auvth/j(

de. conj superord [UBS] de, but, to the contrary, rather; and; now, then, so; de. kai, but also, but
even; me.n de, on the one hand . . . on the other hand
KJV Mark 1:8 I indeed have baptized you with water: but he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost. GNT Mark 1:8

a`gi,w|

evgw. evba,ptisa u`ma/j u[dati( auvto.j de. bapti,sei u`ma/j evn pneu,mati

KJV Mark 1:30 But Simon's wife's mother lay sick of a fever, and anon they tell him of her.

h` de. penqera. Si,mwnoj kate,keito pure,ssousa( kai. euvqu.j le,gousin auvtw/| peri. auvth/j
GNT Mark 1:30 KJV Mark 2:20 But the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in those days. GNT Mark 2:20

evleu,sontai de. h`me,rai o[tan avparqh/| avpV auvtw/n o` numfi,oj( kai. to,te nhsteu,sousin evn evkei,nh| th/| h`me,ra|
KJV Mark 4:34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.

cwri.j de. parabolh/j ouvk evla,lei auvtoi/j( katV ivdi,an de. toi/j ivdi,oij maqhtai/j evpe,luen pa,nta
GNT Mark 4:34

peri. prep acc [UBS] peri, prep. with: (1) gen. about, concerning, of, with reference to; for; on
account of ( p a`marti,aj often sin offering); (2) acc. around, about; near; of, with reference to, regarding ( oi` p ta. toiau/ta evrga,tai workmen of the same trade Ac 19.25; ta. p evme, how I stand Php 2.23); with, in company with Genitive
KJV Mark 1:44 And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them. GNT Mark 1:44

kai. le,gei auvtw/|( {Ora mhdeni. mhde.n ei;ph|j( avlla. u[page seauto.n dei/xon tw/| i`erei/ kai. prose,negke peri. tou/ kaqarismou/ sou a] prose,taxen Mwu? sh/j( eivj martu,rion auvtoi/j
KJV Mark 5:16 And they that saw it told them how it befell to him that was possessed with the devil, and also concerning the swine. Mark 5:16 kai. dihgh,santo auvtoi/j daimonizome,nw| kai. peri. tw/n coi,rwn GNT

oi`

ivdo,ntej

pw/j

evge,neto

tw/|

KJV Mark 5:27 When she had heard of Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment. GNT Mark 5:27

avkou,sasa peri. tou/ VIhsou/( evlqou/sa evn tw/| o;clw| o;pisqen h[yato tou/ i`mati,ou auvtou/\
KJV Mark 7:6 He answered and said unto them, Well hath Esaias prophesied of you hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

o` de. ei=pen auvtoi/j( Kalw/j evprofh,teusen VHsai<aj peri. u`mw/n tw/n u`pokritw/n( w`j ge,graptai o[ti Ou-toj o` lao.j toi/j cei,lesi,n me tima/|( h` de. kardi,a auvtw/n po,rrw avpe,cei avpV evmou/\
GNT Mark 7:6 KJV Mark 10:10 And in the house his disciples asked him again of the same matter. GNT Mark 10:10

Kai. eivj th.n oivki,an pa,lin oi` maqhtai. peri. tou,tou evphrw,twn

auvto,n Accusative
KJV Mark 1:6 And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; GNT Mark 1:6

kai. h=n o` VIwa,nnhj evndedume,noj tri,caj kamh,lou kai. zw,nhn dermati,nhn peri. th.n ovsfu.n auvtou/( kai. evsqi,wn avkri,daj kai. me,li a;grion

KJV Mark 3:32 And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. GNT Mark 3:32

kai. evka,qhto peri. auvto.n o;cloj( kai. le,gousin auvtw/|( VIdou. h` mh,thr sou kai. oi` avdelfoi, sou kai. ai` avdelfai, sou e;xw zhtou/si,n se
KJV Mark 3:34 And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren! GNT Mark 3:34

kai. peribleya,menoj tou.j peri. auvto.n ku,klw| kaqhme,nouj le,gei( :Ide h` mh,thr mou kai. oi` avdelfoi, mou
KJV Mark 4:10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the parable. GNT Mark 4:10

Kai. o[te evge,neto kata. mo,naj( hvrw,twn auvto.n oi` peri. auvto.n su.n toi/j dw,deka ta.j parabola,j

ou=n conj superord [UBS] ou=n therefore, then; thus, so, accordingly
KJV Mark 10:9 What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder. GNT Mark 10:9

o] ou=n o` qeo.j sune,zeuxen a;nqrwpoj mh. cwrize,tw

KJV Mark 13:35 Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh, at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning:

grhgorei/te ou=n\ ouvk oi;date ga.r po,te o` ku,rioj th/j oivki,aj e;rcetai( h' ovye. h' mesonu,ktion h' avlektorofwni,aj h' prwi<(
GNT Mark 13:35 KJV Mark 16:19 So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God. GNT Mark 16:19

~O me.n ou=n ku,rioj VIhsou/j meta. to. lalh/sai auvtoi/j avnelh,mfqh eivj to.n ouvrano.n kai. evka,qisen evk dexiw/n tou/ qeou/
KJV Luke 3:18 And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people. GNT Luke 3:18

Polla. me.n ou=n kai. e[tera parakalw/n euvhggeli,zeto to.n lao,n

KJV Luke 4:7 If thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be thine. GNT Luke 4:7

su. ou=n eva.n proskunh,sh|j evnw,pion evmou/( e;stai sou/ pa/sa

u`po. prep gen [UBS] u`po, prep. with: (1) gen. by, by means of; at the hands of; (2) acc. under,
below; under the authority of; u`po. to.n o;rqron at daybreak (Ac 5.21) Genitive
KJV Matthew 1:22 Now all this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying,

Tou/to de. o[lon ge,gonen i[na plhrwqh/| to. r`hqe.n u`po. kuri,ou dia. tou/ profh,tou le,gontoj(
GNT Matthew 1:22 KJV Mark 5:26 And had suffered many things of many physicians, and had spent all that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, GNT Mark 5:26

kai. polla. paqou/sa u`po. pollw/n ivatrw/n kai. dapanh,sasa ta. parV auvth/j pa,nta kai. mhde.n wvfelhqei/sa avlla. ma/llon eivj to. cei/ron evlqou/sa(
KJV Mark 13:13 And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.

kai. e;sesqe misou,menoi u`po. pa,ntwn dia. to. o;noma, mou o` de. u`pomei,naj eivj te,loj ou-toj swqh,setai
GNT Mark 13:13 KJV Luke 2:18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

kai. pa,ntej oi` avkou,santej evqau,masan peri. tw/n lalhqe,ntwn u`po. tw/n poime,nwn pro.j auvtou,j\
GNT Luke 2:18

Accusative
KJV Mark 4:21 And he said unto them, Is a candle brought to be put under a bushel, or under a bed? and not to be set on a candlestick?

Kai. e;legen auvtoi/j( Mh,ti e;rcetai o` lu,cnoj i[na u`po. to.n mo,dion teqh/| h' u`po. th.n kli,nhn ouvc i[na evpi. th.n lucni,an teqh/|
GNT Mark 4:21 KJV Mark 4:32 But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it. GNT Mark 4:32

kai. o[tan sparh/|( avnabai,nei kai. gi,netai mei/zon pa,ntwn tw/n laca,nwn kai. poiei/ kla,douj mega,louj( w[ste du,nasqai u`po. th.n skia.n auvtou/ ta. peteina. tou/ ouvranou/ kataskhnou/n

KJV Luke 17:24 For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.

w[sper ga.r h` avstraph. avstra,ptousa evk th/j u`po. to.n ouvrano.n eivj th.n u`pV ouvrano.n la,mpei( ou[twj e;stai o` ui`o.j tou/ avnqrw,pou evn th/| h`me,ra| auvtou/
GNT Luke 17:24

avlla. conj superord [UBS] avlla, conj. but, rather, on the contrary; with kai,, ge kai,, h;, or
ouvde, adds emphasis or contrast; not only this but also (2 Cor 7.11)
KJV Mark 3:26 And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end.

kai. eiv o` Satana/j avne,sth evfV e`auto.n kai. evmeri,sqh( ouv du,natai sth/nai avlla. te,loj e;cei
GNT Mark 3:26 KJV Mark 3:29 But he that shall blaspheme against the Holy Ghost hath never forgiveness, but is in danger of eternal damnation:

o]j dV a'n blasfhmh,sh| eivj to. pneu/ma to. a[gion( ouvk e;cei a;fesin eivj to.n aivw/na( avlla. e;noco,j evstin aivwni,ou a`marth,matoj
GNT Mark 3:29

KJV Mark 4:17 And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.

kai. ouvk e;cousin r`i,zan evn e`autoi/j avlla. pro,skairoi, eivsin( ei=ta genome,nhj qli,yewj h' diwgmou/ dia. to.n lo,gon euvqu.j skandali,zontai
GNT Mark 4:17

Lesson 11-15

u`pe.r prep gen [UBS] u`pe,r prep. with: (1) gen. for, in behalf of, for the sake or ( ei=nai
u`pe,r tinoj be on someone's side, be in favor of someone);3 of, about, concerning; (2) acc. over and above, beyond; more than, than; (3) adv. u`pe.r evgw, I am even more (2 Cor 11.23) Genitive
KJV Mark 9:40 For he that is not against us is on our part. GNT Mark 9:40

o]j ga.r ouvk e;stin kaqV h`mw/n( u`pe.r h`mw/n evstin

KJV Mark 14:24 And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. GNT Mark 14:24

kai. ei=pen auvtoi/j( Tou/to, evstin to. ai-ma, mou th/j diaqh,khj to. evkcunno,menon u`pe.r pollw/n Accusative
KJV Matthew 10:24 The disciple is not above his master, nor the servant above his lord. GNT Matthew 10:24

Ouvk e;stin maqhth.j u`pe.r to.n dida,skalon ouvde. dou/loj u`pe.r to.n ku,rion auvtou/
KJV Matthew 10:37 He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. gnt Matthew 10:37

~O filw/n pate,ra h' mhte,ra u`pe.r evme. ouvk e;stin mou a;xioj( kai. o` filw/n ui`o.n h' qugate,ra u`pe.r evme. ouvk e;stin mou a;xioj\
KJV Luke 6:40 The disciple is not above his master: but every one that is perfect shall be as his master. gnt Luke 6:40

ouvk e;stin maqhth.j u`pe.r to.n dida,skalon\ kathrtisme,noj de. pa/j e;stai w`j o` dida,skaloj auvtou/

o[ti conj superord [UBS] o[ti conj. that ( ti, o[ti why? w`j o[ti that generally introducing the
subjective opinion of the writer, e.g. 2 Cor 5.19; 11.21; 2 Th 2.2); because, for, since; may mark the beginning of direct discourse
KJV Mark 1:15 And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel. gnt Mark 1:15

kai. le,gwn o[ti Peplh,rwtai o` kairo.j kai. h;ggiken h` basilei,a tou/ qeou/\ metanoei/te kai. pisteu,ete evn tw/| euvaggeli,w|
KJV Mark 1:37 And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek for thee. GNT Mark 1:37

kai. eu-ron auvto.n kai. le,gousin auvtw/| o[ti Pa,ntej zhtou/si,n se

KJV Mark 2:1 And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.

Kai. eivselqw.n pa,lin eivj Kafarnaou.m diV h`merw/n hvkou,sqh o[ti evn oi;kw| evsti,n
GNT Mark 2:1 KJV Mark 3:30 Because they said, He hath an unclean spirit. GNT Mark 3:30

o[ti e;legon( Pneu/ma avka,qarton e;cei

evpi. prep dat [UBS] evpi, prep. with: (1) gen. on, upon; over; at, by; before, in the presence of;
when, under, at the time of; in the passage about (Mk 12.26; Lk 20.37); evpi, or evpi, stomatoj on the evidence of (Mt 18.16; 2 Cor 13.1; 1 Tm 5.19); (2) dat. on, at, in; with, by near; over; because of, on the basis of; to, for; against; in addition to; about, concerning; of, from (rarely); after (Lk 1.59); (3) acc. on, upon; in; against; over; to, for; around, about, concerning; towards; among (rarely); evpi, to. auvto together; evf/ o[son cro,non while, as long as; evpi. tou/to for this purpose (Lk 4.43) Genitive
KJV Mark 2:10 But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)

i[na de. eivdh/te o[ti evxousi,an e;cei o` ui`o.j tou/ avnqrw,pou avfie,nai a`marti,aj evpi. th/j gh/j le,gei tw/| paralutikw/|(
GNT Mark 2:10 KJV Mark 4:26 And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;

Kai. e;legen( Ou[twj evsti.n h` basilei,a tou/ qeou/ w`j a;nqrwpoj ba,lh| to.n spo,ron evpi. th/j gh/j
GNT Mark 4:26 KJV Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth: GNT Mark 4:31

w`j ko,kkw| sina,pewj( o]j o[tan sparh/| evpi. th/j gh/j( mikro,teron o'n pa,ntwn tw/n sperma,twn tw/n evpi. th/j gh/j( Dative
KJV Mark 1:22 And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes. GNT Mark 1:22

kai. evxeplh,ssonto evpi. th/| didach/| auvtou/\ h=n ga.r dida,skwn auvtou.j w`j evxousi,an e;cwn kai. ouvc w`j oi` grammatei/j
KJV Mark 6:52 For they considered not the miracle of the loaves: for their heart was hardened. GNT Mark 6:52

ouv ga.r sunh/kan evpi. toi/j a;rtoij( avllV h=n auvtw/n h` kardi,a pepwrwme,nh
KJV Mark 9:37 Whosoever shall receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.

}Oj a'n e]n tw/n toiou,twn paidi,wn de,xhtai evpi. tw/| ovno,mati, mou( evme. de,cetai\ kai. o]j a'n evme. de,chtai( ouvk evme. de,cetai avlla. to.n avpostei,lanta, me
GNT Mark 9:37

Accusative

KJV Mark 4:20 And these are they which are sown on good ground; such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred.

kai. evkei/noi, eivsin oi` evpi. th.n gh/n th.n kalh.n spare,ntej( oi[tinej avkou,ousin to.n lo,gon kai. parade,contai kai. karpoforou/sin e]n tria,konta kai. e]n e`xh,konta kai. e]n e`kato,n
GNT Mark 4:20 KJV Mark 6:53 And when they had passed over, they came into the land of Gennesaret, and drew to the shore.

Kai. diapera,santej evpi. th.n gh/n h=lqon eivj Gennhsare.t kai. proswrmi,sqhsan
GNT Mark 6:53 KJV Mark 8:2 I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat: GNT Mark 8:2

Splagcni,zomai evpi. to.n o;clon( o[ti h;dh h`me,rai trei/j prosme,nousi,n moi kai. ouvk e;cousin ti, fa,gwsin\

h; conj coord [UBS] h; particle or ( h' h; either . . . or; h' kai, or even; with negatives nor,
or); than (of comparison); pri.n h; before; avll/ h; but rather (Lk 12.51)
KJV Matthew 5:17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.

Mh. nomi,shte o[ti h=lqon katalu/sai to.n no,mon h' tou.j profh,taj\ ouvk h=lqon katalu/sai avlla. plhrw/sai
GNT Matthew 5:17

para. prep acc [UBS] para, prep. with: (1) gen. from, of ( ta. para, tinoj one's provisions,
money or gift; oi` par/ auvtou/ his family Mk 3.21); by, with; (2) dat. with, in the presence of, before; in the judgment of; near, beside; for; (3) acc. beside, by, at; on, along; to; than, more than, above; rather than; contrary to; para. tou/to because of this (1 Cor 12.15, 16); para. mi,an less one (2 Cor 11.24) Genitive
KJV Mark 12:11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? GNT Mark 12:11

h`mw/n

para. kuri,ou evge,neto au[th kai. e;stin qaumasth. evn ovfqalmoi/j

KJV Mark 14:43 And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. GNT Mark 14:43

Kai. euvqu.j e;ti auvtou/ lalou/ntoj paragi,netai VIou,daj ei-j tw/n dw,deka kai. metV auvtou/ o;cloj meta. macairw/n kai. xu,lwn para. tw/n avrciere,wn kai. tw/n grammate,wn kai. tw/n presbute,rwn Dative
KJV Mark 10:27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible. Mark 10:27 evmble,yaj auvtoi/j o` VIhsou/j le,gei( Para. avnqrw,poij avdu,naton( avllV ouv para. qew/|\ pa,nta ga.r dunata. para. tw/| qew/| GNT KJV Luke 1:30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

kai. ei=pen o` a;ggeloj auvth/|( Mh. fobou/( Maria,m( eu-rej ga.r ca,rin para. tw/| qew/|
GNT Luke 1:30

Accusative
KJV Mark 1:16 Now as he walked by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

Kai. para,gwn para. th.n qa,lassan th/j Galilai,aj ei=den Si,mwna kai. VAndre,an to.n avdelfo.n Si,mwnoj avmfiba,llontaj evn th/| qala,ssh|\ h=san ga.r a`liei/j
GNT Mark 1:16 KJV Mark 4:4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up.

kai. evge,neto evn tw/| spei,rein o] me.n e;pesen para. th.n o`do,n( kai. h=lqen ta. peteina. kai. kate,fagen auvto,
GNT Mark 4:4 KJV Luke 5:1 And it came to pass, that, as the people pressed upon him to hear the word of God, he stood by the lake of Gennesaret,

VEge,neto de. evn tw/| to.n o;clon evpikei/sqai auvtw/| kai. avkou,ein to.n lo,gon tou/ qeou/ kai. auvto.j h=n e`stw.j para. th.n li,mnhn Gennhsare,t
GNT Luke 5:1

pro.j prep acc [UBS] pro,j prep. with: (1) acc. to; toward; for the sake or purpose of, in order to, so
that (especially of pro.j to, with inf.); for; against; with, in company with; at, about, near, beside ( ta. pro.j th.n qu,ran on the street near the door Mk 2.2); pertaining to, with reference to ( ti, pro.j h`ma/j what is it to us? Mt 27.4; pro.j ouvde. e]n r`h/ma not even one word Mt 27.14); before, in the presence of; in comparison with (Ro 8.18); (2) dat. at, on, near; (3) gen. for, for the sake of (Ac 27.34) Genitive
KJV Mark 1:2 As it is written in the prophets, Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, which shall prepare thy way before thee.

Kaqw.j ge,graptai evn tw/| VHsai<a| tw/| profh,th|( VIdou. avposte,llw to.n a;ggelo,n mou pro. prosw,pou sou( o]j kataskeua,sei th.n o`do,n sou\
GNT Mark 1:2 KJV Acts 27:34 Wherefore I pray you to take some meat: for this is for your health: for there shall not an hair fall from the head of any of you. GNT Acts 27:34

dio. parakalw/ u`ma/j metalabei/n trofh/j\ tou/to ga.r pro.j th/j u`mete,raj swthri,aj u`pa,rcei( ouvdeno.j ga.r u`mw/n qri.x avpo. th/j kefalh/j avpolei/tai Dative
KJV Mark 5:11 Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. GNT Mark 5:11

+Hn de. evkei/ pro.j tw/| o;rei avge,lh coi,rwn mega,lh boskome,nh\

KJV Luke 19:37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen; GNT Luke 19:37

VEggi,zontoj de. auvtou/ h;dh pro.j th/| kataba,sei tou/ :Orouj tw/n VElaiw/n h;rxanto a[pan to. plh/qoj tw/n maqhtw/n cai,rontej aivnei/n to.n qeo.n fwnh/| mega,lh| peri. pasw/n w-n ei=don duna,mewn(
JV John 20:11 But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,

Mari,a de. ei`sth,kei pro.j tw/| mnhmei,w| e;xw klai,ousa w`j ou=n e;klaien( pare,kuyen eivj to. mnhmei/on
GNT John 20:11

Accusative

KJV Matthew 2:12 And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way. GNT Matthew 2:12

kai. crhmatisqe,ntej katV o;nar mh. avnaka,myai pro.j ~Hrw,|dhn( diV a;llhj o`dou/ avnecw,rhsan eivj th.n cw,ran auvtw/n
KJV Mark 1:33 And all the city was gathered together at the door. GNT Mark 1:33

kai. h=n o[lh h` po,lij evpisunhgme,nh pro.j th.n qu,ran

KJV Mark 7:1 Then came together unto him the Pharisees, and certain of the scribes, which came from Jerusalem.

Kai. suna,gontai pro.j auvto.n oi` Farisai/oi kai, tinej tw/n grammate,wn evlqo,ntej avpo. ~Ierosolu,mwn
GNT Mark 7:1

me,n conj coord [UBS] me,n particle indicating; contrast, emphasis or continuation; me.n
de, on the one hand . . . on the other hand; me.n avlla, or me.n plh,n indeed . . . but; o[j me.n kai. a;lloj (e[teroj) one . . . another; me.n ou=n so, then; now, indeed
KJV Matthew 9:37 Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; GNT Matthew 9:37

to,te le,gei toi/j maqhtai/j auvtou/( ~O me.n qerismo.j polu,j( oi` de. evrga,tai ovli,goi\
KJV Mark 4:4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some fell by the way side, and the fowls of the air came and devoured it up. GNT Mark 4:4

kai. evge,neto evn tw/| spei,rein o] me.n e;pesen para. th.n o`do,n( kai. h=lqen ta. peteina. kai. kate,fagen auvto, avnti, prep gen [UBS] avnti, prep. with gen. (original mng. opposite) for, in place of, instead of; in behalf of; because of ( avnq/ w-n because; therefore); for, as (1 Cor 11.15)
KJV Matthew 5:38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: GNT Matthew 5:38

VHkou,sate o[ti evrre,qh( VOfqalmo.n avnti. ovfqalmou/ kai. ovdo,nta avnti. ovdo,ntoj
KJV John 1:16 And of his fulness have all we received, and grace for grace. GNT John 1:16

o[ti evk tou/ plhrw,matoj auvtou/ h`mei/j pa,ntej evla,bomen kai. ca,rin avnti. ca,ritoj\

eiv conj coord [UBS] eiv if; whether; that; if only, surely; since; ei; tij, ei; ti who(ever),
what(ever); ei;per since, if it is true that ei;ge if indeed
KJV Luke 12:49 I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled? GNT Luke 12:49 Pu/r h=lqon balei/n evpi. th.n gh/n( kai. ti, qe,lw eiv h;dh avnh,fqh KJV Acts 26:8 Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you, that God should raise the dead? GNT Acts 26:8

ti, a;piston kri,netai parV u`mi/n eiv o` qeo.j nekrou.j evgei,rei