Solutions IIT MATHS Paper I 2009

IIT-JEE - 2009
Paper - I
MATHEMATICS
CODE - I
CODE - [1]
P AGE - An exclusive institution for IIT - JEE, AIEEE & BITSAT training
MAHTEMATICS
PART - II
SECTION - I
Straight Objective Type
This section contains 8 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C), and
(D), for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct .
21. Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle
whose vertices are the roots of the equation zz 3 + zz 3 = 350 is
A) 48 B) 32
C) 40 D) 80
PAGE
Sol : A
zz 3 + zz 3 = 350
(zz)z 2 + ( zz ) z 2 = 350
| z |2 (z 2 + z 2 ) = 350
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(x 2 + y2 ) 2( x 2 − y 2 ) = 350
x 4 − y 4 = 175
( x + y) ( x − y ) ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 175
Vertices of the rectangle satisfying above equation are (4, 3), (4, -3), (-4, -3), (-4, 3)
∴ Area = 8 × 6 = 48
PAGE
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22. If a , b , c and d are unit vectors such that ( a × b ).(c × d ) = 1 and a.c = , then
2
A) a , b , c are non-coplanar B) b , c , d are non-coplanar
C) b , d are non-parallel D) a , d are parallel and b , c are parallel

Sol : B
(a × b ). (c × d ) = 1
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⇒ | a ×b | | c × d | =1
sin A sin C = 1 where A = ( a , b ), C = (c , d )
⇒ sin A = 1 & sin C = 1 (or) sin A = -1 & sin C = -1
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A = C = 90° (or) A = C = -90°
1 1
a . c = ⇒ | a | | c | cos B = where B = (a, c)
2 2
B = 60°
c
b
60°
a
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∵ c ⊥ d ⇒ b, c, d are non-coplanar
Option (B) is correct
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23. The line passing through the extremity A of the major axis and extremity B of the minor axis of the
ellipse x 2 + 9 y 2 = 9 meets its auxiliary circle at the point M. Then the area of the triangle with
vertices at A, M and the origin O is
31 29
A) B)
10 10
21 27
C) D)
10 10
Sol :D
PAGE
x y
Equation of AB is + = 1 ⇒ x + 3 y = 3
3 1
M
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B(0, 1)
O A(3, 0)
(0, 0)
 −3 6 
This cuts Auxiliary circle x 2 + y 2 = 9 at M  , 
 5 5
27
∴ Area of ∆ OAM = sq units
10
PAGE
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24. Let z = cos θ + i sin θ. Then the value of ∑

m =1
Im ( z 2 m −1 ) at θ = 2° is
1 1
A) B) 3 sin 2°
sin 2°
1 1
C) 2 sin 2° D) 4 sin 2°
Sol :D
PAGE
15
∑
m =1
Im (cos(2m − 1)θ + i sin(2m − 1)θ)
15
= ∑ sin(2m − 1)θ
m =1
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= sin θ + sin 3 θ + ........... + sin 29 θ
2θ
sin 15
= 2 sin  θ + 29 θ 
2θ  
sin  2 
2
sin 2 15θ sin 2 30°

= = (∵ θ = 2°)
sin θ sin 2°
1
=
4 sin 2°
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25. Let P(3, 2, 6) be a point in space and Q be a point on the line r = (iˆ − ˆj + 2kˆ ) + µ ( −3iˆ + ˆj + 5kˆ)
Then the value of µ for which the vector PQ is parallel to the plane x - 4y +3z = 1 is
1 1
A) B) −
4 4
1 1
C) D) −
8 8
Sol : A
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OP = 3i + 2 j + 6k
∵ PQ is parallel to the plane x - 4y + 3z = 1
⇒ [ r − (3i + 2 j + 6k)]. ( i − 4 j + 3k) = 0
⇒ r. ( i − 4 j + 3k) = 13 www.aieeepage.com
(1 − 3µ) − 4 [−1+ µ) + 3(2 + 5µ) = 13
1
⇒ µ=
4
26. The number of seven digit integers, with sum of the digits equal to 10 and formed by using the digits
1, 2 and 3 only, is
A) 55 B) 66
C) 77 D) 88
Sol :C
7!
Using Five 1’s , one 2 and one 3 = = 42
5!
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7!
Using three 2’s and Four 1’s = = 35
4!3!
Total required numbers = 77
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27. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If

x x
∫
0
1 − ( f '(t ))2 dt = ∫ f (t ) dt ,
0
0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and f(0) = 0, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

A) f   < and f   > B) f   > and f   >
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

C) f   < and f   < D) f   > and f   <
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
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Sol :C
1 − [ f '(x)]2 = f (x)
[ f (x)]
2
⇒ + [f '(x)]2 = 1
∵ f (0) = 0
∴ f(x) = sin x , f '(x) = cos x
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0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ⇒ sin x < x
∴ option (c) satisfies
28. Tangents drawn from the point P(1,8) to the circle x 2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y − 11 = 0 touch the circle at
the points A and B. The equation of the circumcircle of the triangle PAB is
A) x 2 + y 2 + 4 x − 6 y + 19 = 0 B) x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 10 y + 19 = 0
C) x 2 + y 2 − 2 x + 6 y − 29 = 0 D) x2 + y 2 − 6 x − 4 y + 19 = 0
Sol :B
P(1, 8) & centre of the given circle (3, 2) are the ends of the diameter of required circle
PAGE
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Section - II
Multiple Correct Answer Type
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B),
(C) and (D), for its answer, out of which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
A
In a triangle ABC with fixed base BC, the vertex A moves such that cos B + cos C = 4sin
2
29. .
2
If a, b and c denote the lengths of the sides of the triangle opposite to the angles A, B and C,
respectively, then
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A) b + c = 4a B) b + c = 2a
C) locus of point A is an ellipse D) locus of point A is a pair of straight lines
Sol :B, C
A
Cos B + Cos C = 4sin 2
2
 B+C
⇒ 2cos 
 B−C
 cos 
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 = 4sin
2 A
 2   2  2
 B−C
cos  
⇒  2  =2 ⇒ b+c =2
A a
sin
2
⇒ b + c = 2a
∴ SP + S'P = 2a
⇒ Locus of A is an ellipse
PAGE
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sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
30. If + = , then
2 3 5
2 sin 8 x cos8 x 1
A) tan x = + =
2
B)
3 8 27 125
1 sin 8 x cos8 x 2
C) tan x = + =
2
D)
3 8 27 125
Sol :A, B.
PAGE
sin 4 x cos4 x 1
+ =
2 3 5
1 1 1
⇒ Tan 4 x + = sec4 x
2 3 5
⇒ 5(3T an 4 x + 2) = 6(1 + Tan 2 x)2

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⇒ 9 Tan 4 x − 12 Tan 2 x + 4 = 0
2 5
(3 Tan 2 x − 2) 2 = 0
2
⇒ Tan x =
3
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Sin 8 x cos8 x 2 3 1
+ = + =
8 27 625 625 125
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x2
a − a2 − x2 −
31. Let L = lim 4 , a > 0. If L is finite, then
x →0 x4
A) a = 2 B) a = 1
1 1
C) L = D) L =
64 32
Sol :A, C.
PAGE
1
 x2  x2
2
a − a 1 − 2  −
L = Lt  a  4 is a finite value
4
x →0 x
⇒a =2
 11  
a − a 1 − . 2 +
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 1 x 2 2  2 − 1 x 4  x 2
. 4 −
L = Lt  2 a 2! a  4
4
x →0 x
1 1
= . 3
8 a
1 1
= . (∵ a = 2)
8 8
1
=
64
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32. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = e x and lines x = 0 and y = e is
A) e - 1 B) ∫
1
ln (e +1- y)dy
1 e
C) e − ∫ e dx ∫
x
D) ln y dy
0 1
Sol :C, D.
PAGE
1
Area = ∫ (e − e x )dx
0
Y
y = ex
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1
X
0 1
1
= e − ∫ e x dx
0
e
= ∫ log y dy
1
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SECTION - III
Comprehension Type
This section contains 2 groups of questions. Each question has 3 multiple choice questions based on
a paragraph. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is
correct.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 to 35

A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained. Let X denote the number of tosses required.
33. The probability that X = 3 equals
PAGE
25 25 5 125
A) B) C) D)
216 36 36 216
Sol : A
5 5 1 25
P(X = 3) = × × =
6 6 6 216
34.
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The probability that X ≥ 3 equals
125 25 5 25
A) B) C) D)
216 36 36 216
Sol :B
 1 5 1  25
P(X ≥ 3) = 1 − P(X < 3) =1−  + ×  =
 6 6 6  36
35. The conditional probability that X ≥ 6 given X > 3 equals
125 25 5 25
A) B) C) D)
216 216 36 36
Sol :D
 X ≥ 6  P(X ≥ 6)
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P =
 X > 3  P(X > 3)
 1 5 52 54 
1 −  + 2 + 3 + ....... + 5 
= 6 6 6 6  = 25
1 5 5  2
36
1−  + 2 + 3 
6 6 6 
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Paragraph for Question Nos. 36 to 38

Let A be the set of all 3 × 3 symmetric matrices all of whose entries are either 0 or 1. Five of
these entries are 1 and four of them are 0.
36. The number of matrices in A is

a) 12 B) 6 C) 9 D) 3
Sol :A
37. The number of matrices A in A for which the system of linear equations
PAGE
 x  1 
A  y  = 0 
 z  0 
has a unique solution, is

A) less than 4 B) at least 4 but less than 7
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C) at least 7 but less than 10 D) at least 10
Sol :B
38. The number of matrices A is A for which the system of linear equations
 x  1 
A  y  = 0 
 z  0 
is inconsistent, is
A) 0 B) more than 2
C) 2 D) 1
Sol :B
Sol : 36 to 38
1 1 0  1 0 1  1 0 0  1 1 0  1 1 1  1 0 0 
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1 1 0  0 1 0  0 1 0  1 0 0  1 0 0  0 0 1 
       
0 0 1  1 0 1  0 1 1  0 1 0  1 0 0  0 1 0 
0 1 0  0 0 1  0 1 1  0 0 1 0 1 0  0 1 1 
1 1 1  0 1 1  1 1 0  0 0 1 1 0 0  1 0 0 
       
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0 1 0  1 1 0  1 0 0  1 1 1 0 1 1  0 0 1 

SECTION-IV
Matrix-Match Type
This section contains 2 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns which
have to be matched. Statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column
II are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any given statement in Column I can have correct matching with ONE OR
MORE statement(s) in Column II. The appropriate bubbles corresponding to the answers to these
questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are A-p, s and t; B-q and r; C-p and q; and D - s and t; then the correct darkening
of bubbles will look like the following.
39. Match the conics in Column I with the statements/expressions in Column II.
PAGE
Column I Column II
A) Circle p) The locus of the point (h, k) for which the
line hx + ky = 1 touches the circle
x2 + y2 = 4
B) Parabola q) Points z in the complex plane satisfying
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C) Ellipse r) Points of the conic have parametric
 1− t2  2t
representation x = 3  2 
,y=
1+ t  1+ t2
D) Hyperbola s) The eccentricity of the conic lies in the
interval 1 ≤ x < ∞
t) points z in the complex plane satisfying
Re( z + 1) 2 =| z |2 +1
Sol : A → p ; B → t, s ; C → r ; D → q, s
P → (1) 2 = 4(h 2 + k 2 )
1 1
h2 + k2 = ⇒ circle is x 2 + y2 =
4 4
q → ± 3 < Distance between (-2, 0) & (2, 0)
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i.e ±3 < 4
∴ locus of z is Hyperbola
r → let t = tan θ
x
= cos 2θ, y = sin 2θ
3
x
+
2
y
=1
2
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3 1

∴ locus is ellipse
s →1≤ x < ∞
⇒ If e = 1, The conic is parabola
⇒ If e > 1, The conic is Hyperbola
t → z = x + iy
(z + 1)2 = [(x + 1) + iy]

2
= (x + 1)2 − y2 + 2i(x + 1)y
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| z |2 = x 2 + y2
Re(z + 1) 2 = | z |2 +1
(x + 1) 2 − y 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 1
x 2 + 2x + 1 − y2 = x 2 + y2 + 1
2y 2 = 2x + 1
∴ locus is parabola
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40. Mathc the statements/expression in Column I with the open intervals in Column II.
Column I Column II
 π π
A) Interval contained in the domain of p)  − , 
 2 2
definition of non-zero solutions of the
differential equation ( x − 3)2 y '+ y = 0
 π
B) Interval containing the value of the integral q)  0, 
PAGE
 2
5
∫
1
( x − 1)( x − 2)( x − 3)( x − 4)( x − 5) dx
 π 5π 
C) Interval in which at least one of the points r)  , 
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of local maximum of cos 2 x + sin x lies
8 4 
 π
D) Interval in which tan −1 (sin x + cos x) s)  0, 
 8
is increasing
t) ( −π, π )
Sol : A → p,q,s ; B → p,t ; C → p, q, r, t ; D → s
dy
(x − 3)2 = −y
dx
1 1
∫ −
y
dy = ∫
(x − 3) 2
dx
PAGE
1
= log ky
x −3
Domain x ≠ 3
⇒ A → p,q,s
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B) ∫
1
(x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4)(x − 5) = 0
Since f (a + b - x) = - f(x)
⇒ B → p, t
C) f (x ) = cos 2 x + sin x
f '(x) = −2 cos x sin x + cos x
f ''(x) = −(2 cos 2x + sin x)
PAGE
π 5π
f(x) is maximum if x = ,
6 6
⇒ C → p, q, r, t
1
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D) 1 + (sin x + cos x)2 (cos x − sin x) > 0
cos x > sin x

⇒ x ∈ [0, π / 4)
⇒D→s
PAGE
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Solutions IIT MATHS Paper I 2009

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A) a , b , c are non-coplanar B) b , c , d are non-coplanar

C) b , d are non-parallel D) a , d are parallel and b , c are parallel

sin A sin C = 1 where A = ( a , b ), C = (c , d )

⇒ sin A = 1 & sin C = 1 (or) sin A = -1 & sin C = -1

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24. Let z = cos θ + i sin θ. Then the value of ∑

sin 2 15θ sin 2 30°

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∵ PQ is parallel to the plane x - 4y + 3z = 1

⇒ [ r − (3i + 2 j + 6k)]. ( i − 4 j + 3k) = 0

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27. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval [0, 1]. If

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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⇒ 5(3T an 4 x + 2) = 6(1 + Tan 2 x)2

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Paragraph for Question Nos. 33 to 35

33. The probability that X = 3 equals

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Paragraph for Question Nos. 36 to 38

36. The number of matrices in A is

has a unique solution, is

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(z + 1)2 = [(x + 1) + iy]

= (x + 1)2 − y2 + 2i(x + 1)y

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differential equation ( x − 3)2 y '+ y = 0

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f '(x) = −2 cos x sin x + cos x

f ''(x) = −(2 cos 2x + sin x)

cos x > sin x

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