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5129/22
COMBINED SCIENCE
Paper 2
October/November 2011
2 hours 15 minutes
[Turn over
2
1
For
Examiners
Use
water
calcium
calcium
hydroxide
(a base)
acid B
gas A
ammonium
chloride
calcium chloride + water + gas C
calcium sulfate
+ water
Fig. 1.1
(a) Identify A, B and C.
gas A .......................................................
acid B .......................................................
gas C ........................................................
[3]
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2
Changes in the volume of a persons lungs are measured over a period of two minutes.
For
Examiners
Use
volume of
the lungs
time / minutes
Fig. 2.1
(a) What is the breathing rate of this person during the first minute?
rate = .................................................................................... breaths per minute
(b) (i)
[1]
Describe two ways in which the persons breathing changes during the second
minute.
1. ...............................................................................................................................
2. ...............................................................................................................................
[2]
(ii)
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3
0.20 m
8.0 N
stretched spring
Fig. 3.1
(a) State the principle of moments.
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Calculate
(i)
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5
(c) The spring has an unstretched length of 10.0 cm. When a force of 2.0 N is used to stretch
the spring, its length becomes 11.5 cm.
For
Examiners
Use
Calculate the force needed to give the spring a length of 13.0 cm.
Microwaves, radio-waves and visible light are components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
(a) Name two other components of the electromagnetic spectrum.
............................................................ and ............................................................
[2]
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5
(b) Oxides of nitrogen are produced when a fuel is burned in a car engine.
State one adverse effect on the environment of oxides of nitrogen.
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
.......... Li3N
[1]
(d) Lithium nitride is an ionic substance made up of lithium ions, Li+, and nitride ions.
(i)
(ii)
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7
6
Fig. 6.1 shows the alimentary canal and associated structures in a rabbit.
The arrangement is similar to the human alimentary canal.
C
For
Examiners
Use
Fig. 6.1
(a) Name the structures A to E.
A ......................................................................................................................................
B ......................................................................................................................................
C ......................................................................................................................................
D ......................................................................................................................................
E .................................................................................................................................. [5]
(b) State where the following processes occur in the alimentary canal.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
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7
A pupil lifts a book from the floor on to a table through a vertical distance of 1.2 m.
The book weighs 5.0 N.
(a) Calculate the useful work done by the pupil in lifting the book.
(c) Lifting the same book through the same distance on the Moon would require the pupil to
do less work than on the Earth.
Suggest why the work done would be less.
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
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Examiners
Use
9
8
For
Examiners
Use
copper(II) oxide
excess methane
burning
methane
HEAT
Fig. 8.1
(a) Explain the meaning of the word reduction.
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
[4]
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9
An experiment is carried out to investigate conditions that affect the germination of cress
seeds.
Two petri dishes are set up as shown in Fig. 9.1.
cress seeds
petri dish
petri dish
Fig. 9.1
The petri dishes are left for three days.
The number of seeds that have germinated in each of the two dishes is noted.
(a) State the results you would expect after three days. Explain why you would expect these
results.
results ..............................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
explanation ......................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
[3]
(b) Explain why 20 seeds were placed in each dish, rather than one seed.
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
(c) State two environmental conditions that should be kept the same in the two dishes.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................
[2]
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11
10 An electric heater has a label attached to it, as shown in Fig. 10.1.
For
Examiners
Use
240 V
50 Hz
600 W
Fig. 10.1
(a) Use information from Fig. 10.1 to calculate the current in the electric heater when it is
working normally.
(b) Another electric heater has a metal case. It has been wired incorrectly because the live
wire is touching the metal case.
The live wire is fitted with a fuse and the heater has an earth connection.
Explain how a person is protected from an electric shock when the heater is switched
on.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [3]
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11 Fig. 11.1 shows the apparatus used to separate petroleum (crude oil) into useful products.
fractions
fuel gas
petrol
paraffin (kerosene)
bitumen
Fig. 11.1
(a) (i)
(ii)
[2]
(ii)
(iii)
C8H ..........
[1]
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13
12 Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted bacterial disease.
For
Examiners
Use
(b) Name one other bacterial disease that is usually sexually transmitted.
...................................................................................................................................... [1]
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14 (a) Copper is an element.
For
Examiners
Use
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BLANK PAGE
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15 Fig. 15.1 is a map of an island where famines frequently occur.
scale: 50 km
river
key:
mountains
agricultural land
forest
town
Fig. 15.1
(b) Use information from the map to suggest why famines often occur on this island.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
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Examiners
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17
(c) What effect would each of the following have on the probability of famine occurring on
this island? In each case, explain your answer.
(i)
For
Examiners
Use
(ii)
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16 Fig. 16.1 shows a bar magnet being pushed into a coil of wire.
S
For
Examiners
Use
coil
A
Fig. 16.1
The ammeter shows that there is a small current in the coil.
[1]
(b) State two factors affecting the size of the current when a magnet is pushed into a coil.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................
[2]
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17 The following is a list of gases.
ammonia
helium
For
Examiners
Use
carbon dioxide
hydrogen
oxygen
ethane
ethene
sulphur dioxide
(a) The gas that is used in the manufacture of steel is ..................................................... [1]
(b) The gas used for filling balloons is ............................................................................... [1]
(c) The gas that undergoes polymerisation is ................................................................... [1]
(d) The gas that relights a glowing splint is ....................................................................... [1]
18 Alcohol is a drug.
(a) Explain what is meant by the term drug.
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................... [2]
(b) Describe three harmful physical effects on a person who drinks excessive amounts of
alcohol.
1. ......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
2. ......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
3. ......................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
[3]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2011
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Calcium
45
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Yttrium
Radium
89
227
Actinium
Ac
Key
X = atomic symbol
88
Francium
87
226
Ra
223
72
Hafnium
Lanthanum
57
Barium
Caesium
56
178
Hf
139
La
137
Ba
40
133
Fr
55
Zr
91
Titanium
Zirconium
22
48
Ti
Cs
39
Strontium
Rubidium
38
37
89
88
Sr
85
21
Scandium
Sc
Rb
19
Potassium
40
Ca
39
Magnesium
Sodium
12
24
Mg
23
Na
Beryllium
Lithium
11
Be
II
Li
51
93
Ta
181
Niobium
Nb
90
58
73
52
96
Mo
184
Protactinium
55
Tc
186
Re
144
Nd
92
60
Uranium
238
Neodymium
75
Rhenium
43
Technetium
25
Manganese
Mn
27
59
28
59
29
64
30
65
Ru
101
Iron
190
Pm
147
Osmium
Os
237
Np
93
Neptunium
61
Promethium
76
44
Ruthenium
26
56
Fe
Sm
150
Iridium
244
Pu
94
Plutonium
62
Eu
152
Platinum
243
Am
95
Americium
63
Europium
78
195
Pt
Ir
46
Palladium
Pd
106
Nickel
Ni
192
Samarium
77
45
Rhodium
Rh
103
Cobalt
Co
Gd
157
Gold
Au
197
Silver
96
64
Curium
Cm
247
Gadolinium
79
47
Ag
108
Copper
Cu
201
Bk
247
Terbium
Tb
159
Mercury
Hg
97
Berkelium
65
80
48
Cadmium
Cd
112
Zinc
Zn
11
Dy
162
Thallium
Tl
204
Indium
251
Cf
98
Californium
66
Es
252
Holmium
Ho
165
Lead
Pb
207
Tin
99
Einsteinium
67
82
50
119
Sn
115
32
Germanium
Ge
73
Silicon
In
Gallium
Dysprosium
81
49
31
70
Ga
14
28
Si
Carbon
27
Aluminium
13
12
Al
Boron
B
7
14
75
Sb
122
Arsenic
As
Bi
209
Fermium
Fm
257
Erbium
Er
167
Bismuth
100
68
83
51
Antimony
33
15
Phosphorus
31
Nitrogen
N
8
Se
79
Sulfur
32
Oxygen
209
Po
169
Md
258
Thulium
Tm
101
Mendelevium
69
84
Polonium
52
Tellurium
Te
128
Selenium
34
16
16
O
9
Yb
173
Astatine
At
210
Iodine
127
Bromine
Br
80
Chlorine
259
No
102
Nobelium
70
Ytterbium
85
53
35
17
Cl
35.5
Fluorine
19
Lr
260
Lutetium
Lu
175
Radon
Rn
222
Xenon
Xe
131
Krypton
Kr
84
Argon
Ar
40
Neon
103
Lawrencium
71
86
54
36
18
10
Ne
20
Helium
Hydrogen
VII
VI
He
IV
III
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
91
Thorium
231
Pa
Th
232
Praseodymium
Cerium
59
141
Pr
140
74
Tungsten
42
Molybdenum
24
Chromium
Cr
Ce
Tantalum
41
23
Vanadium
Group
DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
20