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1 Modification factor for tension reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4 fy N/mm 415

fs N/mm 229.24
2

pt req. % 0.2

pt prov. % 0.21

MFt
IS 456 Fig 4

1.85

2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5 pc % 0.2 MFc
IS 456 Fig 5

1.06

3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

tc N/mm2 0.50

4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23 fck N/mm2 35 pt % 0.5 tc N/mm2 0.31

5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k tc) for solid slabs in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

D of slab 150

k 1.30

k tc N/mm 0.65
2

6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k tc) for solid slabs in working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23 fck N/mm 30
2

pt % 0.5

D of slab 150

k 1.30

k tc N/mm2 0.403

7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 sct N/mm2 3.6

8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement fy N/mm2 415 fck N/mm2 30 b mm 1000 D mm 150 cc mm 30 cg of bar mm 8 d mm 112 Mu kNm 10 Ast req mm2 255.48 pt req % 0.23

9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm 30
2

sst N/mm2 230

b mm 1000

D mm 150

cc mm 30

cg of bar mm 8

d mm 112

Mu kNm 10

Ast req mm2 429.53

pt req % 0.384

10 Development length of bars by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1 fck N/mm 30
2

fy N/mm 415
2

bars in
tension

dia mm 20

tbd N/mm 2.4


2

Ld mm 752

11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21 fck N/mm2 30 type of steel
HYSD

sst / ssc N/mm2 230

bars in
tension

dia mm 20

tbd N/mm2 1.6

Ld mm 719

12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1 type of steel
HYSD

b mm 1000

D mm 200

Ast min. mm2 240.00

13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1 fck N/mm2 30 Ec N/mm2 27386.13

14 Flexural strength of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.2 fck N/mm 30


2

fcr N/mm 3.83


2

15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 2.8

16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3 fck N/mm2 20 tc max N/mm2 1.8

17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4 Given data fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover clear cover
on ten.face on com.face

N/mm2 20

N/mm2 415

kN 100

kNm 50

kNm 181 stirrup


dia
assumed

mm 350 b1

mm 650 d1

mm 40 x1

mm 40 y1

side cover mm 35

cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 12.5 10 597.50 600.00

mm 10

mm 255.0

mm 547.5

mm 290.0

mm 580.0

Equivalent shear Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20 Ve kN 328.57 tve N/mm 1.57
2

tc max N/mm 2.8


2

Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1

tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2 Mt


Cl 41.4.2

Me1
Cl 41.4.2

Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1

Longitudinal reinf, mm

kNm 84.03

kNm 265.03

kNm Mt < Mu

reinf on reinf on ten. comp. face face Cl41.4.2 Cl41.4.2.1

1432.90

Not req.

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3 fy N/mm2 415 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup dia mm 10
max. allowable stirrup sp Cl 26.5.1.7

217.5

stirrup spacing prov. mm 125

pt % 0.68

tc
Table 19

Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.


Cl 41.4.3 Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 41.4.3

N/mm 2 0.54

kN/cm 4.31

kN/cm 4.54

Ok

18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 100 tv
Cl 40.1

b mm 300 tc
Table 19
2

D
of beam mm

clear

cg

d mm 592.5

650 tc max
Table 20
2

cover mm of bar mm 45 12.5 Result

N/mm 0.56

N/mm 0.49

N/mm 3.1

tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm 25 pt % 0.5
2

V kN 67 tv
Cl B- 5.1

b mm 300 tc
Table 23
2

D
of beam mm

clear

cg

d mm 592.5

650 tc max
Table 24
2

cover mm of bar mm 45 12.5 Result

N/mm 0.38

N/mm 0.31

N/mm 1.9

tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_c max, Ok

20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 Vu kN 10.1 tv
Cl 40.1

b mm 1000 k tc
Cl 40.2.1.1
2

D
of slab mm

clear

cg

d mm 92

125 tc max
Table 20
2

cover mm of bar mm 25 8 Result

N/mm 0.11

N/mm 0.624

N/mm 2.8

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck N/mm2 20 pt % 0.5 V kN 6.75 tv
Cl B 5.1

b mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1
2

D
of slab mm

clear

cg

d mm 92

125 tc max
Table 24
2

cover mm of bar mm 25 8 Result

N/mm 0.07

N/mm 0.390

N/mm 1.8

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a fy N/mm 415
2

stirrup dia mm 10

no. of stirrup legs 2

stirrup spacing mm 100

Vus/d kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a

5.671

23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a fy N/mm 415
2

stirrup dia mm 10

no. of stirrup legs 2

stirrup spacing mm 100

Vs/d kN/cm
Cl B 5.4 a

3.613

24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6 fy N/mm2 415 b mm 350 stirrup dia mm 10 no. of stirrup legs 2 stirrup
spacing mm Cl 26.5.1.6

405.1

stirrup spacing prov. mm 210

Result
Min shear Cl 26.5.1.6

Ok

25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5 type of stirrup vertical D of beam mm 350 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 6 d mm 304
Max spacing

mm
Cl 26.5.1.5

228.00

26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b fy N/mm2 415 b mm 300 D of beam mm 450 clear cover mm 40 c.g of bar mm 10 d mm 400.00 Ast min.
Cl 26.5.1.1a

Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.1b

mm2 245.78

mm2 5400.0

27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2 b mm 250 D of beam mm 350 Ast max.
Cl 26.5.1.2

mm2 3500.0

28 Maximum diameter of bars for slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.2 D


of slab mm

100

dia of bar mm 12

Result
Cl 26.5.2.2

Ok

29 Xu max/d values Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 38.1 & SP 16 Table B fy N/mm 415


2

Xu max /d
Cl 38.1

0.479

30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c fck N/mm 20
2

fy N/mm 415
2

b mm 250

D of beam mm 500

clear cover mm 40

c.g of bar mm 12.5

d mm 447.5

Mu lim kN.m 138.18

pt lim % 0.96

31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1 Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415 l/d


Cl 23.2.1

span mm 7000 Result


Cl 23.2.1

d mm 450

pt req. % 0.4

pt prov. % 0.45

pc % 0.25

MFt
Fig. 4

MFc
Fig.5

1.43

1.08

l/d
prov

15.56

30.75

Okay

2 32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes

Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415

span mm 3000

D mm 150

l/D
prov

l/D
Cl 24.1

Result Okay

20.00

28.00

33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c Size of column b D mm mm 350 450
small long. large long.

pitch mm 256

diameter mm 6

f mm 16

f mm 16

Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c

pitch prov. mm 250

dia of tie prov. mm 8

Result pitch dia of tie prov. prov. Ok Ok

34 Side face reinforcement Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3 b D of web mm 800 side face side face reinf. mm 2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 140 2 10 157.08 300 mm

mm 350

35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c fy N/mm 415
2

bar dia mm 20

a bent up o angle, 45

Vus kN
Cl 40.4 c

80.205

36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method) Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c fy N/mm2 230 bar dia mm 20 a bent up angle, o 45 Vs kN
Cl B 5.4 c

51.093

37 Determination of xu/d value Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforcement fck N/mm2 20 xu/d obatined 0.114 fy N/mm2 415 Xu max /d
Cl 38.1

b mm 250

D of beam mm 500 Result


G.1.1.a

clear cover mm 40

c.g of bar mm 12.5

d mm 447.5

Ast mm2 255

0.479

under reinforced

38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m2 10 lx ly short span long span m m 5 15 load on
short beam

load on
long beam

kN 62.500

kN 312.500

39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5 w kN/m 10
2

lx ly short span long span m m 5 15

load on
short beam

load on
long beam

kN/m 16.667

kN/m 24.074

40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.5.1 Age at loading 1year Creep coefficient 1.1

41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm2 20 Bearing stress N/mm2 5.00

42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method) Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4 fck N/mm 20
2

Bearing stress 2 N/mm 9.00

43 Check for short and slender compression members Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3 size of column b D mm mm 450 450 Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Elx Ely Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 m 5 m 5 1.200 1.200

effective length Lex Ley m 6.00 m 6.00

Lex/D

Ley/b

Result
Cl 25.1.2

Lex/D 13.33 13.33


>12,slender

Ley/b
>12,slender

44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 4000 5000 5500 5500
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth

Result Leff / D 1.38


Cl 29.1
IS 456:2000

Result Leff / b 11.00 <50,okay D/b 8.00

Result

<2.5,okay

<25,okay

45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1 Geometry of the deep beam Width Overall Length of the beam of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length Lclear Lc/c Leff beam the beam b D Cl29.2 IS456 mm mm mm mm mm 500 3000 4500 5000 5000
Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth

Result Leff / D 1.67


Cl 29.1
IS 456:2000

Result Leff / b 10.00 <50,okay D/b 6.00

Result

<2.0,okay

<25,okay

46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2

Size of pedestal B D mm 450

bc

ks

tc

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456

ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2

N/mm 25

mm 450

1.000

1.00

N/mm 1.250

N/mm 1.250

47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (k stc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 fck
2

Size of pedestal B D mm 500

bc

ks

tc

Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456

ks tc
Cl 31.6.3.1
2

N/mm 20

mm 350

0.700

1.00

N/mm 0.716

N/mm 0.716

48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method fck N/mm2 25 Puz
Cl 39.6

fy N/mm2 415 Pu/Puz


Cl 39.6

size of column b mm 350 an


Cl 39.6

D mm 450

design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN 205 kN.m 13.2 kN.m 115.4 Result
Cl 39.6

p assumed % 2.04

Max. uniaxial moments

Mux1 kN.m 194.91

Muy1 kN.m 137.81

(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < 1


IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

kN 2735.78

0.075

1.000

0.91

<1 Ok

49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section [scc,cal/scc + scbc,cal/scbc] <=1 fck N/mm2 30 scbc N/mm2 10 scc N/mm2 8 scbc,cal N/mm2 6 scc,cal N/mm2 3 ratio 0.98 Result
< 1,okay

o 50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/ c Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6

Type of coefficient of thermal aggregate expansion / oc -5 sandstone 0.9 to 1.2 x 10 51 Partial safety factor 'gm' for material Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2 Material steel gm N/mm2 1.15

1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.) Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1 Type of steel
HYSD

b mm 1000

D mm 500

Ast min/face

mm2 400.00

2 Permissible concrete stresses-resistance to cracking


Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Table 1

fck N/mm2 30

sat N/mm2 1.5

sbt N/mm2 2

Max shear

N/mm2 2.2

3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , f bt For transformed sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis = = = = = = = = = D d Ast
[(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]
(from compression face)

X = yc yt ys

(D - yc) (d - yc) M M x yt / It

(from tension face)

modular ratio , m Bending moment Stress in concrete in bending tension , fbt

280/ (3scbc)

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ] fck N/mm2 30 At mm2 6.2E+05 scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

b mm 1000 It mm4 1.9E+10

N/mm2 10

9.33

D of beam mm 600 B.M kNm 109.904

clear cover mm 50 fbt obtained N/mm2 1.701

c.g of bar mm 8 sbt allowable


IS 3370

d mm 542 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.

Ast prov. mm2 2010.62

Depth of neutral axis


yc yt

mm 306.57

mm 293.43

N/mm2 2

4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , f at Overall depth of member Unit width of member Area of tension steel Gross area of the member , Ag Transformed area , At modular ratio , m Direct tensile force in concrete Stress in concrete in direct tension , fat fck N/mm2 30 scbc
IS 456

= = = = = = = = b D of beam mm 600

D b Ast bxD (b x D) + (m-1) Ast 280/ (3scbc) T T/At Ast prov. mm2 2010.62 At

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

N/mm2 10

9.33

mm 1000

T (direct) tension mm2 kN 616755.2 96

fat obtained N/mm2 0.156

sat allowable
IS 3370

N/mm2 1.5

5 Check for interaction ratio for members on liquid retaing face subjected to direct tension and flexural tension in concrete
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3

[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1 fck N/mm2 30 sat N/mm2 1.5 sbt N/mm2 2 fat N/mm2 0.156 fbt N/mm2 1.701 ratio 0.95 Result
< 1,okay

6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, f bt (alternate) For sections without compression reinforcement Overall depth of member Effective depth of member Reinforcement ratio Area of tension steel Depth of neutral axis Moment of resistance = = = = = = = = b mm 1000 C D of beam mm 410 B.M kNm 55 D d r rbD
[ 0.5 D + (m-1) r d] / [1+ (m-1) r ] RbD
2

Ast x = kD MR R C

(from compression face)

C sbt
[ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) r (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]

fck N/mm2 30 r

scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

N/mm2 10 d/D

9.33 k

clear cover mm 25 fbt obtained N/mm2 1.794

c.g of bar mm 10 sbt allowable


IS 3370

d mm 375 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.

Ast prov. mm2 1528

0.0037

0.91

0.512

0.182

N/mm2 2

7 Calculation of thickness required for a structural member for permissible sbt and assumed r fck N/mm2 35 d/D scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

b mm 1000 sbt allowable


IS 3370

Dprov.
of member

N/mm2 11.5 k

8.12 C

mm 500 R =C sbt

clear cover mm 75 D req.

c.g of bar mm 8

d prov. mm 417

r = Ast/bd assumed 0.00300

B.M kNm 81

Result 0.383 mm 459.75


D prov. > D req, ok

0.83

0.507

0.174

N/mm2 2.2

1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement

fy N/mm 415
2

fck N/mm 20
2

b mm 230
pt req.spt

D mm 350 Mu span kNm 17.2

Cc mm 25 Ast span mm 156.32


2

Cg of bar mm 6
pt req.span

d mm 319

Mu lim kN.m 64.60 check for depth

pt lim % 0.96

Mu support kNm 20.625

Ast req. spt

mm 189.30

% 0.26

% 0.21

d req mm

d prov mm

Result

180.25

319

okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 2 12 2 226.19 0.31 okay 0 0 0 Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1

Reinf. details at span dia Ast span 2 mm mm 12 226.19 0

pt span % 0.31

Result okay

fck N/mm 20
2

Vu kN 30

pt prov. % 0.31

tv
Cl 40.1

tc Table 19
2

tc max
Table 20
2

Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

N/mm 0.41

N/mm 0.39

N/mm 2.8

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a

Vu kN 30

tc b d kN 28.61

Vus req kN 1.39

Vus/d req kN/cm 0.04

fy N/mm2 415

assuming no. stirrup dia of stirrup mm legs 8 2

stirrup
sp assumed

Vus/d prov. kN/cm


Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 40.4a

mm 225

1.613

Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3

mm 230

D of web mm 350

side face reinf. req. / face


Cl 26.5.1.3

side face reinf. mm 2 /face prov. no. per face 2 dia of


bar 10

spc b/w
bars not to

not req

Ast prov. mm2 157.08

exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3

230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1

Type of beam
Cont.Beam

fy N/mm2 415 l/d


Cl 23.2.1

span mm 5000 Result


Cl 23.2.1

d mm 319

pt req. % 0.21

pt prov. % 0.31

pc % 0

MFt 2.266

MFc 1

l/d
prov

15.67

58.92

Okay

2 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4

fck N/mm 30
2

fy N/mm 415
2

Vu kN 110

Tu kNm 75

Mu kNm 181 stirrup


dia
assumed

b mm 300 b1

D mm 600 d1

clear cover clear cover


on ten.face on com.face

mm 40 x1

mm 40 y1

side cover mm 35

cg cg d d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 10 10 550.00 550.00 Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20

mm 12

mm 210.0

mm 500.0

mm 242.0

mm 532.0

Ve kN 510.00

tve N/mm2 3.09

tc max N/mm2 3.5

Result
IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1

tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2

Mt
Cl 41.4.2

Me1
Cl 41.4.2

Me2
Cl 41.4.2.1

Longitudinal reinf, mm2


reinf on ten. face Cl41.4.2 reinf on comp. face Cl41.4.2.1

kNm 132.35

kNm 313.35

kNm Mt < Mu

1872.84

Not req.

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3

fy N/mm 415
2

no. of stirrup legs 2

stirrup dia mm 12

max. allowable stirrup sp Cl 26.5.1.7

193.5

stirrup spacing prov. mm 100

pt % 1.14

tc
Table 19

Vus/d req. Vus/d prov.


Cl 41.4.3 Cl 40.4 a
2

Result
Cl 41.4.3

N/mm 0.69

kN/cm 8.02

kN/cm 8.17

Ok

3 Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending

fck N/mm 25
2

fy N/mm 415
2

size of column b mm 350 D mm 450

design loads & moments Pu Mux Muy kN 205 kN.m 5 kN.m 105

Cc mm 45

bar dia. f mm 20

d/ mm 55.00

Check for short or slender column unsupported unsupported Leff/L Elx Ely Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 m 3 m 3 2.000 2.000

effective length Lex Ley m 6.00 m 6.00

Lex/D

Ley/b

Result
Cl 25.1.2

Lex/D 13.33 17.14


>12,slender

Ley/b
>12,slender

Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column Reinf. details at support p Nos. dia Asc p prov. assumed mm2 mm % % 4 25 4 20 2.04 3220.13 2.04 Additional moments in slender column Pbx, SP 16 Table 60 d//D Pbx obtained considered k1 k2 value value kN 0.122 0.15 0.196 0.203 836.97 Puz
Cl 39.6

d//b
obtained value considered value

0.157

0.20

Pby, SP 16 Table 60 k2 Pby kN 0.184 0.028 733.50 k1

reduction factor, k
Cl 39.7.1.1

additional moments
Cl 39.7.1

additional moments
Cl 39.7.1.1

kN 2735.775

kx 1.000

ky 1.000

Max ,kN.m

May ,kN.m

Max ,kN.m May ,kN.m

8.200

10.543

8.200

10.543

Moments due to minimum eccentricity


minimum eccentricity
Cl 25.4 moments due to minimum eccentricity

ex 0.021

ey 0.020

Mex,kN.m Mey,kN.m 4.31 4.10

Total moments to be considered for column design are: Mux Muy Pu/fck bD p/fck Chart No 45 SP16 kN.m 13.20 Pu/Puz
Cl 39.6

Chart No 46 SP16 d /b 0.20


/

Mux1 kN.m 194.906

Muy1 kN.m 137.813

kN.m 115.54 an
Cl 39.6

0.052 (Mux/Mux1)
an

0.08

d /D 0.15
an

Mux1/fck b D2

Muy1/fck b D2

0.11 Result
Cl 39.6

0.1

+ (Muy/Muy1) < 1 0.91

IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6

0.075

1.000

<1 Ok

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy

fck

clear cover clear cover


on ten.face on com.face

N/mm 415

N/mm 20

mm 230 doubly Ast1 req 2 mm 648.09

mm 350

mm 25

mm 25

d/ cg cg d of tension of comp. for tension for comp. face steel face steel face steel face steel mm mm mm mm 30 10 295 35

Check for section :


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Mu lim
SP 16 Table C

pt lim
SP 16 Table E

Mu

Mu - Mulim

d /d obtained value 0.119 Asc req on


compression considered value

fsc

Asc req
Cl G-1.2
2

Ast2 req
Cl G-1.2

kN.m 55.24 Total Ast req on tension face mm2 1391.18

% 0.96

kNm 125 pt prov

Cl G 1.2

69.76 Result
reg

0.20

N/mm 329

mm 815.48 pc prov

mm 743.09 Result
reg

Ast prov on tension face

Ast prov on comp. face

Nos. 3 3
Ast prov-

dia mm 20 16 1545.66

Nos. 2 2
Ast prov-

tesion steel % 2.28


Prov > req

face mm2 815.48

dia mm 20 16 1030.44

comp. steel % 1.52


Prov>req

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1

fck N/mm 20
2

Vu kN 116

pt prov. % 2.28

tv
Cl 40.1

tc Table 19
2

tc max
Table 20
2

Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

N/mm 1.71

N/mm 0.82

N/mm 2.8

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a

Vu kN 116

tc b d kN 55.64

Vus req kN 60.36

Vus/d req kN/cm 2.05

fy N/mm2 415

assuming no. stirrup dia of stirrup mm legs 10 2

stirrup
sp assumed

Vus/d prov. kN/cm


Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 40.4a

mm 200

2.836

Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 616.45 221.25 200 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3

mm 230

D of web mm 350

side face reinf. req. / face


Cl 26.5.1.3

side face reinf. mm 2 /face prov. no. per face 2 dia of


bar 10

spc b/w
bars not to

not req

Ast prov. mm2 157.08

exceed
Cl 26.5.1.3

230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1

Type of beam
Cont.Beam

fy N/mm2 415 l/d


Cl 23.2.1

span mm 5000 Result


Cl 23.2.1

d mm 295

pt req. % 2.05

pt prov. % 2.28

pc % 1.52

MFt 0.873

MFc 1.35

l/d
prov

16.95

30.64

Okay

5 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced one way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.2 7.5 3.409 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of concrete, steel, overall depth of slab & limiting resistance of moment of the slab fy fck Mu lim b D Cc Cg of bar d N/mm 415
2

pt lim % 1.19

N/mm 25

mm 1000

mm 160

mm 25

mm 6

mm 129

kN.m 57.41

Load calculation of the slab Total Dead Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored Load of of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the the slab slab DL FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 4 1 30 5 40 Moment & Shear calculation Considering '1m' strip of the slab 2 w Lx w Lx kN/m 60
2

Partial safety factor gf


Table 18 IS 456-2000

Design load of the slab w 2 kN/m 60

1.5

m 2.2

kNm 290.4

Mu support 'kNm' 2 Coef-support C w Lx 0.100 29.040

Mu span 'kNm' 2 Coef-span C w Lx 0.083 24.103

Vu 'kN'
Coef-shear

0.500

C w Lx 66

Calculation of Ast req for slab Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement Mu support Ast req.spt Mu span pt req.spt Ast span pt req.span check for depth kNm 29.04 mm2 684.03 % 0.53 kNm 24.10 mm 557.81
2

% 0.43

d req mm d prov mm 91.75 129

Result okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast support pt support Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 12 150 12 150 753.98 0.58 okay 753.98 0 150 0 150 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm2 25 pt % 0.58 Vu kN 66 tv Cl 40.1 N/mm2 0.51 b mm 1000 D clear cg d mm 129

pt span % 0.58

Result okay

of slab mm cover mm of bar mm 160 25 6 Result

k tc tc max Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20 N/mm2 N/mm2 0.67 3.1

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 fy Type of span beam
S.S.Slab

d mm 129

pt req. % 0.43

pt prov. % 0.58

pc % 0

MFt 1.532

MFc 1

l/d prov 17.05

N/mm2 415 l/d Cl 23.2.1 30.64

mm 2200 Result Cl 23.2.1 Okay

6 Design for area of steel and shear for two way slab by limit state design method Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2.12 3.02 1.425 <2, Hence two way slab Grade of concrete, steel, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D N/mm 415
2

N/mm 30

mm 1000

mm 150

Cc bot mm 25

Cg of bot bar

mm 4

Lx-shorter span d bot Cc top mm mm 121 25 Ly-longer span d bot Cc top mm mm 113 25

Cg of top bar

mm 4

d top mm 121

Cc bot mm 25

Cg of bot bar

Cg of top bar

mm 12

mm 12

d top mm 113

Load calculation of the slab Total Dead Floor finish Live load Misc. load unfactored Load of of the slab of the slab of the slab load of the the slab slab DL FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 3.75 1.25 15 0 20 Moment & Shear calculation Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Lx w Lx - Mux cont. edge 'kNm' w Lx2 2 2 - ax m kNm - ax w Lx kN/m 30 2.12 134.83 0.000 0.00 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Lx Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Mux cont. + Mux span Ast min pt req.cont. kNm 0 mm 180.00
2

Partial safety factor gf


Table 18 IS 456-2000

Design load of the slab w 2 kN/m 30

1.5

+ Mux mid-span 'kNm' 2 + ax + ax w Lx 0.064 8.63

Vu 'kN' Table 13 IS 456 Coef-shear

0.400

C w Lx 25.44

Ast span

pt req.span

% 0.15

kNm 8.63

mm2 202.30

% 0.17

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Lx Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 8 250 8 150 0.17 201.06 okay 335.10 0 250 0 150 Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Ly w Lx - Muycont. edge 'kNm' w Lx2 - ay m kNm - ay w L x2 kN/m2 30 2.12 134.83 0.045 6.07 Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Ly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c - Muy cont. + Muy span Ast min pt req.cont. kNm 6.07 mm2 180.00 % 0.16 kNm 4.72

pt span % 0.28

Result okay

+ Muy mid-span 'kNm' + ay + ay w L x2 0.035 4.72

Ast min

pt req.span

mm2 180.00

% 0.16

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Ly Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span mm2 mm2 mm mm % mm mm 8 250 8 250 0.18 201.06 okay 201.06 0 250 0 250 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1 fck N/mm 30 pt % 0.28
2

pt span % 0.18

Result okay

Vu kN 25.44 tv Cl 40.1 N/mm2 0.21

b mm 1000

clear

cg

d mm 121

of slab mm cover mm of bar mm 150 25 4 Result

k tc tc max Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20 N/mm2 N/mm2 0.51 3.5

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

Check for span to depth ratio Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1 fy Type of span beam
S.S.Slab

d mm 121

pt req. % 0.17

pt prov. % 0.28

pc % 0

MFt 2.904

MFc 1

N/mm 415

mm 2120 Result Cl 23.2.1 Okay

l/d prov 17.52

l/d Cl 23.2.1 58.08

1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Uncracked section design Per IS 3370 Part II Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck Cc bot face Cc top face Cg bot reinf Cg top reinf b D N/mm2 415 d bot reinf mm 770 Mu support kNm 128.74 N/mm2 30 d top reinf mm 796
Ast req. sup

mm 500 scbc N/mm 10


2

mm 850 sst liq-face N/mm 150


2

mm 50

mm 35

mm 30

mm 19

sst away face M resistance N/mm 150


2

kN.m 495.84
pt req.span

pt req.spt

Mu span kNm 124.66

Ast req.spn

check for depth


d req mm d prov mm Result

ssv okay 175

mm2 1236.29

% 0.32

mm2 1237.53

% 0.32

392.35

770

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast prov.sup pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 4 16 4 1608.50 0.404 okay 4 16 4 Check for shear in beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24

Reinf. details at span dia Ast prov.spn 2 mm mm 20 2513.27 20

pt span % 0.653

Result okay

fck N/mm 30
2

V kN 115.43

pt prov. at support % 0.404

tv
Cl B- 5.1

tc Table 23
2

tc max
Table 24
2

Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

N/mm 0.30

N/mm 0.28

N/mm 2.2

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)


Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a

V kN 115.43

tc b d kN 107.80

Vs req kN 7.63

Vs/d req. assuming no. Cl B 5.4 a stirrup dia of stirrup kN/cm mm legs 0.10 8 2

stirrup
sp assumed

Vs/d prov. kN/cm


Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 40.4a

mm 150

1.173

Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm Cl 26.5.1.5 181.48 300 150 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3

mm 500

D of web mm 850

side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 212.5 2 12 226.19 300 mm

Check for span to depth ratio


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1

Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415 l/d


Cl 23.2.1

span mm 5000 Result


Cl 23.2.1

d mm 770

pt req. % 0.32

pt prov. % 0.653

pc % 0

MFt 2.037

MFc 1

l/d
prov

6.49

40.74

Okay

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment scbc fck b D clear c.g d IS 456 of beam cover of bar 2 2 mm mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm 30 10 500 850 35 19 796 AT
transformed

Ast prov. 2 mm 1608.50 Result

Depth of neutral axis


Comp.face Ten.face
2

M.I T
transformed

B.M kNm 128.74

sbt obtained sbt allowable


IS 3370

mm 4.4E+05

mm 436.34

mm 413.66

mm 2.7E+10

N/mm 1.945

N/mm 2

O.k.

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment scbc fck b D clear c.g IS 456 of beam cover of bar 2 2 mm mm mm mm N/mm N/mm 30 10 500 850 50 30 AT
transformed

d mm 770 sbt allowable


IS 3370

Ast prov. 2 mm 2513.27 Result

Depth of neutral axis


Comp.face Ten.face
2

M.I T
transformed

B.M kNm 124.66

sbt obtained N/mm 1.822


2

mm 4.5E+05

mm 441.20

mm 408.80

mm 2.8E+10

N/mm 2

O.k.

2 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method Per IS 456-2000 Calculation of Ast req for beams fy fck scbc sst M resistance b D Cc Cg of bar d N/mm2 415 Mu support kNm 20.625 N/mm2 20
Ast req. spt

mm 230
pt req.spt

mm 350 Mu span kNm 17.2

mm 25 Ast span mm 259.39


2

mm 6
pt req.span

mm 319

N/mm2 7 check for depth

N/mm2 230

kN.m 21.37 ssv

mm 311.04

% 0.42

% 0.35

d req mm

d prov mm

Result

313.38

319

okay

230

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam Reinf. details at support Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. 2 mm mm % 2 20 2 628.32 0.86 okay 0 0 0 Check for shear in beams (working stress design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24

Reinf. details at span dia Ast span 2 mm mm 20 628.32 0

pt span % 0.86

Result okay

fck N/mm 20
2

Vu kN 30

pt prov. % 0.86

tv
Cl B- 5.1

tc Table 23
2

tc max
Table 24
2

Result
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

N/mm 0.41

N/mm 0.37

N/mm 1.8

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)


Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a

Vu kN 30

tc b d kN 27.15

Vs req kN 2.85

Vs/d req.
Cl B 5.4 a

fy N/mm2 415

kN/cm 0.09

assuming no. stirrup dia of stirrup mm legs 8 2

stirrup
sp assumed

Vs/d prov. kN/cm


Cl 40.4 a

Result
Cl 40.4a

mm 225

1.028

Hence ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm 394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok Side face reinforcement
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3

mm 230

D of web mm 350

side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w reinf. bars not to req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar Cl 26.5.1.3 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio


Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1

Type of beam
S.S.B

fy N/mm2 415 l/d


Cl 23.2.1

span mm 5500 Result


Cl 23.2.1

d mm 319

pt req. % 0.35

pt prov. % 0.86

pc % 0

MFt 1.989

MFc 1

l/d
prov

17.24

39.78

Okay

3 Design of one-way slab as uncracked section design Slab Geometry Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result m m 2 5 2.500 >2, Hence one way slab Grade of steel, concrete, & overall depth of slab fy fck b D N/mm 415
2

N/mm 30

mm 1000

mm 150

Load calculation of the slab Dead Load of the slab DL 2 kN/m 3.75 Total Floor Live load Misc. load unfactore finish of of the slab of the slab d load of the slab the slab FF LL ML TL 2 2 2 2 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m 0 10 0 13.75 Partial safety factor gf Design load of the slab w 2 kN/m 13.75

Moment & Shear calculation Considering '1m' strip of the slab w L M support 'kNm' w L2 2 Coef-support m kNm kN/m C w L2 13.75 2 55 0.100 5.500 Area of steel calculation at mid-span sst fck b D N/mm2 30 Ast req bending mm2 404.25 N/mm2 150 Ast ten/face mm2 33.33 mm 1000 Total Ast mm2 437.58 mm 150

M span 'kNm' Coef-span C w L2 0.100 5.500

V 'kN'
Coef-shear

0.500

CwL 13.75

cc mm 40

cg of bar mm 6

d mm 104

Mu kNm 5.500 Ast req. mm2 437.58

T direct
tension kN

10 pt req.
at mid-span

Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face mm2 steel mm mm HYSD 1000 150 342.86

0.42

f prov. mm 12 0

Reinf. details at span spacing Ast span mm 200 200 mm2 565.49

pt span

Result okay

% 0.54

Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ mid-span Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt fck N/mm2 30 At mm2 1.5E+05 scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

b mm 1000 It mm4 2.9E+08

N/mm2 10

9.33

D of slab mm 150 B.M kNm 5.500

clear cover mm 40 fbt obtained N/mm2 1.430

c.g of bar mm 6 sbt allowable


IS 3370

d mm 104 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.

Ast prov. mm2 565.49

Depth of neutral axis


yc yt

mm 75.88

mm 74.12

N/mm2 2

Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, f at fck N/mm2 30 scbc


IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d

b mm 1000

N/mm2 10

9.33

D of slab mm 150

Ast prov. mm2 565.49

T (direct) tension mm2 kN 154712.4 10

At

fat obtained N/mm2 0.065

sat allowable
IS 3370

N/mm2 1.5

Check for interaction ratio [fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1


Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3

fck N/mm 30
2

sat N/mm 1.5


2

sbt N/mm 2
2

fat N/mm 0.065


2

fbt N/mm 1.430


2

ratio 0.76

Result
< 1,okay

Area of steel calculation at support/continuous edge fck N/mm 30


2

sst N/mm 150


2

b mm 1000 Total Ast 2 mm 437.58

D mm 150

cc mm 40

cg of bar mm 6

d mm 104

Mu kNm 5.500 Ast req. 2 mm 437.58

T direct
tension kN

10 pt req.
at support

Ast req bending 2 mm 404.25

Ast ten/face 2 mm 33.33

Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Type of b D Ast min/face 2 mm steel mm mm HYSD 1000 150 342.86

0.42

f prov. mm 12 0

Reinf. details at support spacing Ast support pt support mm 200 200 mm


2

Result okay

% 0.54

565.49

Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ support/continuous edge Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, f bt fck N/mm 30 At mm 1.5E+05
2 2

scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
2

b mm 1000 It mm 2.9E+08
4

N/mm 10

9.33

D of slab mm 150 B.M kNm 5.500

clear cover mm 40 fbt obtained N/mm 1.430


2

c.g of bar mm 6 sbt allowable


IS 3370

d mm 104 Result
IS 3370 Table 1 O.k.

Ast prov. 2 mm 565.49

Depth of neutral axis


yc yt

mm 75.88

mm 74.12

N/mm 2

Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, f at fck N/mm 30


2

scbc
IS 456

m
IS 456
Cl B 1.3 d
2

b mm 1000

N/mm 10

9.33

D of slab mm 150

Ast prov. mm2 565.49

T (direct) tension mm2 kN 154712.4 10

At

fat obtained N/mm2 0.065

sat allowable
IS 3370

N/mm 1.5

Check for interaction ratio [fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1


Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3

fck N/mm2 30

sat N/mm2 1.5

sbt N/mm2 2

fat N/mm2 0.065

fbt N/mm2 1.430

ratio 0.76

Result
< 1,okay

Check for shear in solid slabs Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24 fck cg V b D clear N/mm2 30 pt % 0.54 kN 13.75 tv
Cl B 5.1

d mm 104

mm 1000 k tc
B 5.2.1.1

of slab mm

150 tc max
Table 24
2

cover mm of bar mm 40 6 Result

N/mm 0.13

N/mm 0.416

N/mm 2.2

tau_v < k tau_c, Ok tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

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