19-1501; Rev 0; 7/99

Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

General Description
The MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616 quad, low-voltage, high-speed, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches are pin compatible with the industry-standard 74HC4066/MAX4610 analog switches. On-resistance (10 max) is matched between switches to 1 max and is flat (1 max) over the specified signal range. Each switch handles V+ to GND analog signal levels. Maximum off-leakage current is only 1nA at TA = +25C and 6nA at TA = +85C. The MAX4614 has four normally open (NO) switches, and the MAX4615 has four normally closed (NC) switches. The MAX4616 has two NO switches and two NC switches. These CMOS switches operate from a single +2V to +5.5V supply. All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresholds, ensuring TTL/CMOSlogic compatibility when using a single +5V supply.

____________________________Features
o Fast Switching Times 12ns tON, 10ns tOFF o Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard 74HC4066/MAX4610 o Guaranteed On-Resistance 10 max (+5V supply) 20 max (+3V supply) o Guaranteed Match Between Channels (1 max) o Guaranteed Flatness Over Signal Range (1 max) o <6nA Off-Leakage Current Over Temperature (TA = +85C) o Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling o TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

________________________Applications
Battery-Operated Equipment Audio/Video Signal Routing Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits Communication Circuits

Ordering Information
PART MAX4614CUD MAX4614CSD MAX4614CPD MAX4614EUD MAX4614ESD MAX4614EPD TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C PIN-PACKAGE 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP

Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.

Pin Configurations/Truth Tables

TOP VIEW

MAX4614
NO1 1 COM1 2 NO2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7 14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NO4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NO3 NC1 1 COM1 2 NC2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7

MAX4615
14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NC4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NC3 NO1 1 COM1 2 NC2 3 COM2 4 IN2 5 IN3 6 GND 7

MAX4616
14 V+ 13 IN1 12 IN4 11 NC4 10 COM4 9 COM3 8 NO3

TSSOP/SO/DIP
INPUT LOW HIGH SWITCH STATE OFF ON

TSSOP/SO/DIP
INPUT LOW HIGH SWITCH STATE ON OFF INPUT LOW HIGH

TSSOP/SO/DIP
NO1, NO3 OFF ON NC2, NC4 ON OFF

Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.

________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Voltages referenced to GND) V+, IN_......................................................................-0.3V to +6V COM_, NO_, NC_ (Note 1) .........................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.03V) Continuous Current (any terminal)....................................75mA Peak Current (NO_, NC_, COM_) (pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle).................................200mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70C) 14-Pin TSSOP (derate 6.3mW/C above +70C) ..........500mW 14-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.00mW/C above +70C) ..640mW 14-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.00mW/C above +70C)...800mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX461_C_ _ ......................................................0C to +70C MAX461_E_ _....................................................-40C to +85C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65C to +150C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300C

Note 1: Signals on NO_, NC_, or COM_ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to maximum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle +5V Supply

(V+ = +5V 10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 10mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V V+ = 4.5V, ICOM_ = 10mA, VNO_ = VNC_= 3V V+ = 4.5V; ICOM_ = 10mA; VNO_ = VNC_= 3V, 2V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = 4.5V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 4.5V, 1V V+ = 5.5V; VCOM_ = 1V, 4.5V; VNO_ = VNC_= 1V, 4.5V, or floating TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX -1 -6 -1 -6 -2 -12 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.3 0.2 0 8 V+ 10 13 1 1.2 1 1.2 1 nA 6 1 nA 6 2 nA 12 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

On-Resistance

On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4)

RON

On-Resistance Flatness (Note 5)

RFLAT(ON)

NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage Current (Note 6)

INO(OFF)

COM_ Off-Leakage Current (Note 6)

ICOM(OFF)

COM_ On-Leakage Current (Note 6)

ICOM(ON)

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle +5V Supply (continued)
(V+ = +5V 10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.8V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER LOGIC INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High Input Current with Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low SWITCH DYNAMIC Turn-On Time (Note 3) Turn-Off Time (Note 3) On-Channel Bandwidth Charge Injection Off-Isolation (Note 7) Crosstalk (Note 8) NO_ or NC_ Capacitance COM_ Off-Capacitance COM_ On-Capacitance Total Harmonic Distortion POWER SUPPLY Power-Supply Range Power-Supply Current I+ VIN = 0 or V+, all switches on or off 2 -1 0.001 5.5 1 V A tON tOFF BW Q VISO VCT C(OFF) CCOM(OFF) CCOM(ON) THD VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 VCOM_ = 3V, Figure 2 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 70 6.5 -85 -96 5 5 11 0.034 2.5 5 12 14 10 12 ns ns MHz pC dB dB pF pF pF % IIN_H IIN_L VIN_H VIN_L VIN_ = 2.4V VIN_ = 0.8V -10 -10 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 10 10 nA nA V V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

Signal = 0dBm, Figure 4, 50 in and out, TA = +25C Signal = 0dBm, Figure 4, 50 in and out, TA = +25C RL = 50, f = 100kHz, Figure 4, TA = +25C RL = 50, f = 100kHz, Figure 5, TA = +25C f = 1MHz, Figure 6, TA = +25C f = 1MHz, Figure 6, TA = +25C f = 1MHz, Figure 6, TA = +25C 600 IN and OUT, f = 20Hz to 20kHz, 2Vp-p, TA = +25C

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle +3.3V Supply
(V+ = +3.3V 10%, VIN_H = 2.4V, VIN_L = 0.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON V+ = 3V, INO = 10mA, VCOM_ = 1.5V V+ = 3V, ICOM_ = 1mA, VNO_ = VNC_ = 1.5V TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX -1 -10 -1 -10 -1 -10 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.5 0 8 V+ 20 25 1.5 2 1 nA 10 1 nA 10 1 nA TA = TMIN to TMAX 10 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

On-Resistance

On-Resistance Match Between Channels (Note 4)

RON

NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6)

INO(OFF)

TA = +25C V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 1V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 1V TA = TMIN to TMAX

COM_ Off-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6)

TA = +25C V+ = 3.6V; ICOM(OFF) VCOM_ = 1V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 3V, 1V TA = TMIN to TMAX V+ = 3.6V; VCOM_ = 1V, 3V; VNO_ = VNC_ = 1V, 3V, or floating TA = +25C

COM_ On-Leakage Current (Notes 3, 6) LOGIC INPUT Input Current with Input Voltage High Input Current with Input Voltage Low Input Voltage High Input Voltage Low SWITCH DYNAMIC (Note 3) Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time Charge Injection POWER SUPPLY Power-Supply Current

ICOM(ON)

IIN_H IIN_L VIN_H VIN_L

VIN_ = 2V VIN_ = 0.8V

-10 -10 2.0

0.003 0.003

10 10

nA nA V

0.8 VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 VCOM_ = 1.5V, Figure 2 TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 6.5 4 6 15 20 12 15

tON tOFF Q

ns ns pC

CL = 1nF, VGEN = 0, RGEN = 0, TA = +25C V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0 or V+, all channels on or off

I+

-1

0.001

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSSingle +2.5V Supply
(V+ = +2.5V, VINH = 0.7VCC, VINL = 0.5V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) PARAMETER ANALOG SWITCH Analog Signal Range (Note 3) COM_ to NO_ or NC_ On-Resistance SWITCH DYNAMIC (Note 3) Turn-On Time Turn-Off Time tON tOFF VNO_ or VNC_ = 1V, TA = +25C VNO_ or VNC_ = 1V, TA = +25C 6.5 2.8 ns ns VCOM_, VNO_, VNC_ RON V+ = 2.5V, ICOM_ = 10mA, VNO = 1.2V TA = +25C TA = TMIN to TMAX 0 30 V+ 60 100 V SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

Note 2: The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in this data sheet. Note 3: Guaranteed by design. Note 4: RON = RON (max) - RON (min). Note 5: Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the specified analog signal range. Note 6: Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum-rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25C. Note 7: Off-Isolation = 20log10 (VCOM_ / VNO_), VCOM_ = output, VNO_ = input to off switch. Note 8: Between any two switches.

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = +5V, GND = 0, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM_

MAX4614-16 toc01

ON-RESISTANCE vs. VCOM_ AND TEMPERATURE

MAX6414-16 toc02

OFF-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE

VCOM_ = 2.5V VNO_ = 4.5V 10 OFF-LEAKAGE (pA)
MAX4614-16 toc03

25

6 5 ON-RESISTANCE () 4 3 2 1 0

TA = +85C

100

20 ON-RESISTANCE () V+ = 2V 15

TA = +70C TA = -40C

TA = +25C TA = 0C

10

V+ = 3V

0.1

5 V+ = 5V 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCOM_ (V)

0.01

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCOM_ (V)

0.001 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (C)

ON-LEAKAGE vs. TEMPERATURE

VCOM_ = 2.5V VNC_ = FLOATING
MAX4614-16 toc04

SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE

MAX4614-16 toc05

CHARGE INJECTION vs. VCOM_

16 CHARGE INJECTION (pC) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
MAX4614-16 toc06

1000

100

18

10 I+ (nA)

ON-LEAKAGE (pA)

100 1

10 0.1

1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (C)

0.01 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE (C)

0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCOM_ (V)

VIN_H INPUT LOGIC HIGH THRESHOLD vs. V+

MAX4614-16 toc07

FREQUENCY RESPONSE
0 -10 -20 GAIN (dB) -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 OFF-ISOLATION 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M ON-PHASE IN = OUT = 50 ON-LOSS
MAX4614-16 toc08

1.8

10

180 144 108 72 36 0 -36 -72 PHASE (degrees)

1.6 VIN_H (V)

1.4

1.2

-108 -144 -180 -216 500M

1.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 V+ (V) 4.0 4.5 5.0

-100 FREQUENCY (Hz)

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V+ = +5V, GND = 0, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4614-16 toc09

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

SWITCHING TIME vs. VOLTAGE

8 SWITCHING TIMES (ns) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 tOFF tON RL = 300 CL = 35pF VCOM = 0.5V
MAX4614/15/16 toc10

0.050 0.045 0.040 0.035 THD + N (%) 0.030 V+ = +5V, 2Vp-p SIGNAL 0.025 0.020 0.015 0.010 0.005 0 0 4k V+ = +2.5V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL V+ = +3V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL V+ = +3.3V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL V+ = +5V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL 8k 12k 16k V+ = +2V, 1Vp-p SIGNAL

20k

0 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 V+ (V)

FREQUENCY (Hz)

Pin Description
PIN NAME MAX4614 1, 3, 8 2, 4, 9, 10 5, 6, 12, 13 7 11 14 14 14 MAX4615 1, 3, 8 2, 4, 9, 10 5, 6, 12, 13 7 11 MAX4616 1, 8 3 2, 4, 9, 10 5, 6, 12, 13 7 11 NO1NO3 NC1NC3 NC2 COM1COM4 IN1IN4 GND NC4 NO4 V+ Analog Switch Normally Open Terminal (bidirectional) Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminal (bidirectional) Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminal (bidirectional) Analog Switch Common Terminal (bidirectional) Logic Control Inputs Ground Analog Switch Normally Closed Terminal (bidirectional) Analog Switch Normally Open Terminal (bidirectional) Positive Supply Voltage FUNCTION

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

Applications Information
Power-Supply Sequencing and Overvoltage Protection
Do not exceed the absolute maximum ratings because stresses beyond the listed ratings may cause permanent damage to the devices. Proper power-supply sequencing is recommended for all CMOS devices. Always apply V+ before applying analog signals or logic inputs, especially if the analog or logic signals are not current limited. If this sequencing is not possible, and if the analog or logic inputs are not current limited to 20mA, add a small-signal diode (D1) as shown in Figure 1. If the analog signal can dip below GND, add D2. Adding protection diodes reduces the analog signal range to a diode drop (about 0.7V) below V+ (for D1), and to a diode drop above ground (for D2). Leakage is unaffected by adding the diodes. On-resistance increases by a small amount at low supply voltages. Maximum supply voltage (V+) must not exceed 6V. Adding protection diodes causes the logic thresholds to be shifted relative to the power-supply rails. This can be significant when low supply voltages (+5V or less) are used. With a +5V supply, TTL compatibility is not guaranteed when protection diodes are added. Driving IN1 and IN2 all the way to the supply rails (i.e., to a
NO_ POSITIVE SUPPLY D1 V+

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

COM_

Vg D2

Figure 1. Overvoltage Protection Using Two External Blocking Diodes

diode drop higher than the V+ pin, or to a diode drop lower than the GND pin) is always acceptable. Protection diodes D1 and D2 also protect against some overvoltage situations. With Figure 1s circuit, if the supply voltage is below the absolute maximum rating, and if a fault voltage up to the absolute maximum rating is applied to an analog signal pin, no damage will result.

______________________________________________Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

V COM _ SWITCH INPUT

V+ V+ COM_ NO_, NC_ RL 300 SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT CL 35pF LOGIC INPUT VINH 50% 0 50% t R < 20ns t F < 20ns

IN_ LOGIC INPUT GND

t OFF VOUT SWITCH OUTPUT 0 t ON

0.9 V0UT

0.9 VOUT

CL INCLUDES FIXTURE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE. RL VOUT = VCOM RL + RON

Figure 2. Switching Time

8 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued)

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

RGEN COM_

V+ V+ VOUT NO_, NC_ CL GND IN_ ON Q = ( V OUT )(C L ) VOUT

VOUT

V GEN

IN VIN

OFF

OFF

Figure 3. Charge Injection

10nF SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm

V+

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

SIGNAL GENERATOR 0dBm VIN_L OR VIN_H

10nF

V+

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

NO1 IN2 50

V+ COM_

V+ COM1 IN1

IN_ ANALYZER RL NO_, NC_ GND

VINL OR VINH ANALYZER RL

VINL OR VINH

NO2 GND

COM2

Figure 4. Off-Isolation/On-Channel Bandwidth

Figure 5. Crosstalk

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

Test Circuits/Timing Diagrams (continued) Ordering Information (continued)
PART MAX4615CUD MAX4615CSD MAX4615CPD MAX4615EUD
10nF V+

TEMP. RANGE 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C

PIN-PACKAGE 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP 14 TSSOP 14 Narrow SO 14 Plastic DIP

MAX4614 MAX4615 MAX4616

MAX4615ESD MAX4615EPD MAX4616CUD MAX4616CSD MAX4616CPD MAX4616EUD MAX4616ESD MAX4616EPD

V+ COM_

IN_ CAPACITANCE METER NO_, NC_ f = 1MHz GND

VINL OR VINH

Chip Information
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 89
Figure 6. Channel Off/On-Capacitance

10

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Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches

Package Information
TSSOP.EPS

MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

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11

Low-Voltage, High-Speed, Quad, SPST CMOS Analog Switches MAX4614/MAX4615/MAX4616

Package Information (continued)
SOICN.EPS

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 1999 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.