Name of work:-
pkn
1000
Mscbc
3 Steel
fy
kN
Height of column
21
Grade
N/mm
415
N/mm
3.00
3
Unit weight concrete 25000 N/m
13.33
Tensile stress
190
Effective cover
50
4 Nominal cover
40
mm
20
mm F
6 2 - lgd. Strirrups
10
mm F
320
mm c/c
280
mtr
width
420
mtr
depth
5 Nos.
20
Nos bars
mm f bars
420
280
10 mm f 2 ldg strirrup
320 m c/c
420
280
3.00
Ractangular column
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
mtr
N/mm
mm
Column design
1 External + self load
2 Concrete
1000
M 21
scbc
6
fy 415
40
3 Steel
4 Nominal cover
sst =
scbc =
m
kN/m
2
N/mm
N/mm2
mm
Cocrete M =
= 190 N/mm2
N/mm3
=
6
= 13.33
m*c
k=
m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k =
0.5 x
Height of column
Unit weight concrete
m
Tensile stess
Effective cover
=
=
=
=
3.00
25000
13.33
190
50
13.33
13.33 x
x
6
0.296
0.296
0.901
0.296 =
0.8010
6 x
0.90 x
mm
N/mm2
mm
= 25000 N/mm
3000
21
wt. of concrete
6
+
mtr =
N/m3
190
p
scbc (1-p) +p.sst
= (
x
1000
6
Here,
Hence
Cr
Reduction factore =
x
1
126743 )0.5
356
=
129600 mm2
360 =
x(
3000 x
3000
=
360
1.25
0.01 )+
1000
0.01 x
Provide =
mm
190
0.01
360 x
126743
mm2
360 mm
8.333
<
Hef
=
48 b
1000
3000 mm
12
1.25
mm
360
3000
48 x
360
925926 N
1.08
1000 x
=
1.08
The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc = scbc(Ag - pAs)+ sst.pAs
Revised Load P1
Revised Ag
p
scbc (1-p) +p.sst
925926
6
x(
117354 or x2
0.01 )+
117354
2
0.01 x
190
280
say
280 mm
1.5 d
Assume)
mm
Revised
1.50
Ractangular column
Size
280
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
x2=
420
Area
78236
= 117600 mm
=
2
(b =
mm bars
0.01 x
126743
1267
3.14xdia
4 x100
=
1267 /
=
Hence Provided
5
bars of
having, Ast =
5
Keeping
=
40
mm
3.14 x 20
4
x
4.04
say
314 =
20 mm F bar,
2
x 314 = 1570.00 mm
mm nominal side cover
x 20
= 314 mm2
100
=
5 No.
The spacing of the ties should not exceed least of the following.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Column design
Name of work:-
pkn
420
20 mm f
5 Nos bars
280
40
mm cover
Square column
280
420
3.00 mtr
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
lef = 0.65L
Height
case 1
lef = 0.80L
case 2
lef = 1.00L
case 3
lef = 1.2L
case 4
lef =1.5L
case 5
lef = 2L
case 6
lef =2L
case 7.
M-15
18.67
M-20
13.33
M-25
10.98
M-30
9.33
M-35
8.11
M-40
7.18
scbc N/mm2
m scbc
8.5
10
11.5
13
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
93.33
kc
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)
jc
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
0.867
Rc
0.867
1.214
1.474
1.734
1.994
2.254
Pc (%)
0.714
1.214
1.429
1.643
1.857
kc
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.329
jc
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.89
Rc
0.89
0.732
1.025
1.244
1.464
1.684
1.903
Pc (%)
0.433
0.606
0.736
0.866
0.997
1.127
kc
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
0.289
jc
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
0.904
Rc
0.653
0.914
1.11
1.306
1.502
1.698
Pc (%)
0.314
0.44
0.534
0.628
0.722
0.816
kc
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.253
jc
0.916
0.916
0.916
0.914
0.916
0.916
Rc
0.579
0.811
0.985
1.159
1.332
1.506
Pc (%)
0.23
0.322
0.391
0.46
0.53
0.599
(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)
tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63
tc.max
M-15
1.6
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
Grade of concrete
tbd (N / mm2)
Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.15
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.19
0.21
0.2
0.22
0.2
0.23
0.2
0.24
0.21
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.21
0.27
0.22
0.28
0.22
0.29
0.22
0.3
0.23
0.31
0.23
0.32
0.24
0.33
0.24
0.34
0.24
0.35
0.25
0.36
0.25
0.37
0.25
0.38
0.26
0.39
0.26
0.4
0.26
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.27
0.43
0.27
0.44
0.28
0.45
0.28
0.46
0.28
0.47
0.29
0.48
0.29
0.49
0.29
0.5
0.30
0.51
0.30
0.52
0.30
0.53
0.30
0.54
0.30
0.55
0.31
0.56
0.31
0.57
0.31
0.58
0.31
0.59
0.31
0.6
0.32
0.61
0.32
0.62
0.32
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.18
0.15
0.19
0.18
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.24
0.22
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.24
0.32
0.25
0.35
0.26
0.38
0.27
0.41
0.28
0.44
0.29
0.47
0.30
0.5
0.31
0.55
0.32
0.6
0.33
0.65
0.34
0.7
0.35
0.75
0.36
0.82
0.37
0.88
0.38
0.94
0.39
1.00
0.4
1.08
0.41
1.16
0.42
1.25
0.43
1.33
0.44
1.41
0.45
1.50
0.46
1.63
0.46
1.64
0.47
1.75
0.48
1.88
0.49
2.00
0.50
2.13
0.51
2.25
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-15
0.6
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
H.Y.S.D. Bars
Grade of
concrete
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F
M 15
0.6
58
0.96
60
M 20
0.8
44
1.28
45
M 25
0.9
39
1.44
40
M 30
35
1.6
36
M 35
1.1
32
1.76
33
M 40
1.2
29
1.92
30
M 45
1.3
27
2.08
28
M 50
1.4
25
2.24
26
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600
(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200
(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
00)
M-50
1.4
Modification factore
2.0
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.8
Percentage of tension reinforcement
1.2
1.6
2.4
2.8