Verbos Irregulares de uso ms frecuente

Espaol Aprender Beber Caer Cantar Comer Comprar Conducir Correr Cortar Costar Crecer Dar Decir Decir,contar Deletrear Despertarse Dibujar Dormir Elegir Empezar Encontrar Ensear Entender Enviar Escribir Ganar Infinitive Learn Drink Fall Sing Eat Buy Drive Run Cut Cost Grow Give Say Tell Spell Awake Draw Sleep Choose Begin Find Teach Understand Send Write Win Past Learnt Drank Fell Sang Ate Bought Drove Ran Cut Cost Grew Gave Said Told Spelt Awoke Drew Slept Chose Began Found Taught Understood Sent Wrote Won Participle Learnt Drunk Fallen Sung Eaten Bought Driven Run Cut Cost Grown Given Said Told Spelt Awoken Drawn Slept Chosen Begun Found Taught Understood Sent Written Won Espaol Hacer Herir Ir Leer Llamar Morder Mostrar Nadar Obtener Oir Oler Pagar Pensar Perder Perdonar Permitir Prestar Quemar Robar Romper Saber Sangrar Sentarse Sentir Ser o Estar Soar Infinitive Make Hurt Go (Goes) Read Ring Bite Show Swim Get Hear Smell Pay Think Lose Forgive Let Lend Burn Steal Break Know Bleed Sit Feel Be Dream Past Made Hurt Went Read Rang Bit Showed Swam Got Heard Smelt Paid Thought Lost Forgave Let Lent Burnt Stole Broke Knew Bled Sat Felt Was/Were Dreamt Participle Made Hurt Gone Read Rung Bitten Shown Swum Got Heard Smelt Paid Thought Lost Forgiven Let Lent Burnt Stolen Broken Known Bled Sat Felt Been Dreamt

Gastar Golpear Haber,Tener Hablar Hacer

Spend Strike Have Speak Do (Does)

Spent Struck Had Spoke Did

Spent Struck Had Spoken Done

Traer,llevar Vender Venir Ver Volar

Bring Sell Come See Fly

Brought Sold Came Saw Flew

Brought Sold Come Seen Flown

Otros Verbos Irregulares de uso menos frecuente

Espaol Acelerar Agarrarse Alimentar Apestar Apostar Apoyarse Arrastrarse Arrodillarse Arrojar Arrojar, tirar Atar Barrer Brillar Brincar Buscar Cavar Cerrar Coger, agarrar Coger, tomar Infinitive Speed Cling Feed Stink Bet Lean Creep Kneel Cast Throw Bind Sweep Shine Leap Seek Dig Shut Catch Take Past Sped Clung Fed Stank Bet Leant Crept Knelt Cast Threw Bound Swept Shone Leapt Sought Dug Shut Caught Took Participle Sped Clung Fed Stunk Bet Leant Crept Knelt Cast Thrown Bound Swept Shone Leapt Sought Dug Shut Caught Taken Espaol Golpear Hacer punto Helar Hender, partir Hilar Hinchar Huir Hundir Introducir Jurar Levantarse Llegar a Ser Llevar puesto Llorar Luchar Mojar Moler Montar Ocultar Infinitive Beat Knit Freeze Split Spin Swell Flee Sink Thrust Swear Rise Become Wear Weep Fight Wet Grind Ride Hide Past Beat Knit Froze Split Spun Swelled Fled Sank Thrust Swore Rose Became Wore Wept Fought Wet Ground Rode Hid Participle Beaten Knit Frozen Split Spun Swollen Fled Sunk Thrust Sworn Risen Become Worn Wept Fought Wet Ground Ridden Hidden

Colgar Columpiarse Conducir,dirigir Conservar Coser Criar Dar a luz Dar zancadas Dejar Derramar Despertar Disparar Doblar Echarse Edificar Emprender Encender Encogerse Encontrar Enrollar Equivocar Escupir Esquilar Estar en pie Estropear Extender Golpear

Hang Swing Lead Keep Sew Breed Bear Stride Leave Spill Wake Shoot Bend Lie Build Undertake Light Shrink Meet Wind Mistake Spit Shear Stand Spoil Spread Hit

Hung Swung Led Kept Sewed Bred Bore Strode Left Spilt Woke Shot Bent Lay Built Undertook Lit Shrank Met Wound Mistook Spat Shore Stood Spoilt Spread Hit

Hung Swung Led Kept Sewed Bred Borne Stridden Left Spilt Woken Shot Bent Lain Built Undertaken Lit Shrunk Met Wound Mistaken Spat Shorn Stood Spoilt Spread Hit

Olvidar Pegar Picar Pisar, hollar Poner Poner Poner(se) Prohibir Pujar Radiar Rasgar Resbalar Retirarse Reventar Sacudir Saltar Sembrar Significar Soplar Sudar Sufrir Sujetar Surgir Tejer Torcer Tratar Vencer

Forget Stick Sting Tread Lay Put Set Forbid Bid Broadcast Tear Slide Withdraw Burst Shake Spring Sow Mean Blow Sweat Undergo Hold Arise Weave Wring Deal Overcome

Forgot Stuck Stung Trod Laid Put Set Forbade Bid Broadcast Tore Slid Withdrew Burst Shook Sprang Sowed Meant Blew Sweat Underwent Held Arose Wove Wrung Dealt Overcame

Forgotten Stuck Stung Trodden Laid Put Set Forbidden Bid Broadcast Torn Slid Withdrawn Burst Shaken Sprung Sowed Meant Blown Sweat Undergone Held Arisen Woven Wrung Dealt Overcome

Aprende los Verbos en Ingls Los verbos en ingls son, en lneas generales, ms fciles que en espaol por dos motivos:

A excepcin del verbo "To be" (que tiene una conjugacin especial), y la tercera persona del singular del presente del verbo "To have", en los dems verbos todas las personas tienen la misma forma, slamente cambia la tercera persona del singular del presente. Este cambio es muy sencillo y consiste en aadir una "s".

Los verbos en ingls slo tienen dos tiempos simples. El Presente (Present Simple) que se forma quitando la partcula To al Infinitivo y elPasado (Past Simple) que se forma, en los verbos regulares, aadiendo la terminacin _ed al Presente. (El futuro es un tiempo compuesto).

Veamos un ejemplo con el verbo To Wait (esperar) Present Simple I wait, you wait, he/she/it waits we wait, you wait, they wait

Past Simple I waited, you waited, he waited we waited, you waited, they waited

Para conjugar los verbos es muy importante saberse los pronombres personales en ingls, que tambin son ms sencillos que en espaol, pues slo diferencian los gneros en la tercera persona del singular.
Pulsando sobre los pronombres puedes escuchar su pronunciacin

Espaol Yo T l Ella Ello Nosotros-as Vosotros-as

INGLS I You He She It We You

Se lee / ai / / yu / / ji / / chi: / / it / / gui / / yu /

Ellos-as

They

/ dei /

Como veremos en la conjugacin de To Be y To Have, en los verbos auxiliares la forma negativa se Sujeto?. I am (Yo soy) - I am not (Yo no soy) - Am I? (Soy yo?) construye aadiendo la partcula NOT al verbo, y la formainterrogativa cambiando el orden, en vez de Sujeto + Verbo, ponemos Verbo +

Las formas negativas e interrogativas de los dems verbos se construyen utilizando el auxiliar do. La forma negativa del Present Simple tiene, para todas las personas menos para la 3 del singular, la siguiente estructura: Sujeto + do not o don't + Verbo en presente You do not wait. We don't wait

3 persona del singular Sujeto + does not o doesn't + Verbo en presente He does not wait. She doesn't wait La forma negativa del Past Simple tiene, para todas las personas, la siguiente estructura: Sujeto + did not o didn't + Verbo en presente I did not wait. He didn't wait

La forma interrogativa del Present Simple tiene, para todas las personas menos para la 3 del singular, la siguiente estructura: Do + Sujeto + Verbo en presente? Do you wait?. Do we wait?

3 persona del singular Does + Sujeto + Verbo en presente? Does she wait?. Does he wait?

La forma interrogativa del Past Simple tiene, para todas las personas, la siguiente estructura: Did + Sujeto + Verbo en presente? Did she wait?. Did we wait? Tiempos Simples del Verbo TO BE
Infinitive To be (ser) Past Was (era, fui) Present Simple Affirmative I am (yo soy) you are (t eres) * he is (l es) we are (somos) you are (sois) they are (son) Negative I am not (yo no soy) you are not (t no eres) he is not (l no es) we are not (no somos) you are not (no sois) they are not (no son) Past Simple ** Affirmative I was (yo era) you were (t eras) * he was (l era) we were (ramos) you were (erais) they were (eran) Negative I was not (yo no era) you were not (t no eras) he was not (l no era) we were not (no ramos) you were not (no erais) they were not (no eran) Interrogative was I? (era yo?) were you? (eras t?) was he? (era l?) were we? (ramos?) were you? (erais?) were they? (eran?) Interrogative am I? (soy yo?) are you? (eres t?) is he? (es l?) are we? (somos?) are you? (sois?) are they? (son?) Participle Been (sido)

* El pronombre de la 3 persona del singular, figura en masculino he, pero el verbo tiene la misma forma para el femenino she o el impersonal it. ** El Past Simple adems de corresponder al Pretrito Imperfecto espaol (yo era), tambin se corresponde con el Pretrito Perfecto Simple o Pretrito Indefinido: yo fui, t fuiste, l fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron.

En la conversacin se suelen contraer las formas verbales, pero no se usan de forma escrita salvo que el escrito tenga un carcter informal o refleje una conversacin. Las formas afirmativa y negativa del Presente, se pueden contraer, mientras que la forma interrogativa no. En el Pretrito slo se contrae la forma negativa. Formas que se pueden contraer
Present Simple Affirmative I am you are he is we are you are they are I'm you're he's we're you're they're Negative * I am not you are not he is not we are not you are not they are not I'm not you're not he's not we're not you're not they're not I was not you were not he was not we were not you were not they were not Past Simple Negative I wasn't you weren't he wasn't we weren't you weren't they weren't

* La forma negativa del Present Simple, tambin admite las siguientes contracciones: you aren't, he isn't, we aren't, they aren't.

El verbo To be tambin se emplea con otros significados distintos a los equivalentes espaoles de ser o estar.

Para hablar sobre el tiempo atmosfrico, con el significado de hacer: It is very hot (it's very hot) = Hace mucho calor

Para hablar de la edad, con el significado de tener: Peter is 12 years old = Pedro tiene 12 aos

Para hablar sobre las sensaciones, con el significado de tener: She was hungry = Ella tena hambre

Aprende el Verbo To Have El verbo To have se utiliza como el espaol haber para formar los tiempos compuestos. Tambin puede significar tener o tomar. Como veremos ms adelante, segn el sentido de la frase sabremos a cual se refiere. En la siguiente Tabla se muestra la conjugacin de los tiempos simples del verbo To Have con el significado de Haber.
Pulsando sobre los verbos puedes escuchar su pronunciacin

Tiempos Simples del Verbo TO HAVE

Infinitive To have (haber) Past Had (haba, hube) Present Simple Affirmative I have (yo he) you have (t has) * he has (l ha) we have (hemos) you have (habis) they have (han) Negative I have not (yo no he) you have not (t no has) he has not (l no ha) we have not (no hemos) you have not (no habis) they have not (no han) Past Simple ** Affirmative I had (yo haba) you had (t habas) * he had (l haba) we had (habamos) you had (habais) they had (haban) Negative I had not (yo no haba) you had not (t no habas) he had not (l no haba) we had not (no habamos) you had not (no habais) they had not (no haban) Interrogative had I? (haba yo?) had you? (habas t?) had he? (haba l?) had we? (habamos?) had you? (habais?) had they? (haban?) Interrogative have I? (he yo?) have you? (has t?) has he? (ha l?) have we? (hemos?) have you? (habis?) have they? (han?) Participle Had (habido)

* El pronombre de la 3 persona del singular, figura en masculino he, pero el verbo tiene la misma forma para el femenino she o el impersonal it.

** El Past Simple adems de corresponder al Pretrito Imperfecto espaol (yo era), tambin se corresponde con el Pretrito Perfecto Simple o Pretrito Indefinido: yo fui, t fuiste, l fue, nosotros fuimos, vosotros fuisteis, ellos fueron.

Como dijimos en el verbo To Be, en la conversacin se suelen contraer las formas verbales, pero no se usan de forma escrita salvo que el escrito tenga un carcter informal o refleje una conversacin. Formas que se pueden contraer
Present Simple Affirmative I have you have * he has we have you have they have I've you've he's we've you've they've I have not you have not he has not we have not you have not they have not Negative I haven't you haven't he hasn't we haven't you haven't they haven't I had not you had not he had not we had not you had not they had not Past Simple Negative I hadn't you hadn't he hadn't we hadn't you hadn't they hadn't

* Aunque figura en masculino he, es lo mismo para el femenino she o el impersonal it.

Como hemos dicho al principio, el verbo To Have puede tener varios significados:

Como auxiliar, para formar los tiempos compuestos, To Have + participio. I have run = Yo he corrido She had played = Ella haba jugado

Seguido de un infinitivo, To Have + infinitivo, significa Tener que. I have to study the lesson Tengo que estudiar la leccin

To have + a + sustantivo se emplea, con frecuencia, para frases hechas.

To have a swim = Nadar To have a rest = Descansar

Tambin puede significar Tomar, cuando nos referimos a alimentos. I have breakfast slowly Tomo el desayuno despacio

Equivale a Tener, en el sentido de poseer algo o mencionar una cualidadde alguien. En este caso, sobre todo en ingls britnico, a la conjugacin deTo Have se suele aadir Got (participio del verbo to get, que no tiene traduccin en este caso). He has a new ball = He has got a new ball l tiene un baln nuevo (Las dos formas son correctas)

El verbo To Have Got se conjuga aadiendo GOT a la conjugacin del verboTo Have. Veamos, de forma simplificada, su conjugacin y las formas que se pueden contraer. Tiempos simples de To Have Got
Present Simple Affirmative I have got you have got * he has got I've got you've got he's got Negative I have not got you have not got he has not got I haven't got you haven't got he hasn't got Interrogative have I got? have you got? has he got?

* Aunque figura en masculino he, es lo mismo para el femenino she o el impersonal it. Las dems personas son como la 1 del singular, cambiando el pronombre personal. Past Simple Affirmative I had got Negative I had not got I hadn't got Interrogative had I got?

Las dems personas son como la 1 del singular, cambiando el pronombre personal.