PRINCIPAL PARTS OF GREEK VERBS APPEARING IN JAMES SWETNAMS GREEK TEXTBOOK LES 1-67

Collated by: WENIFREDO V. PADILLA III, OP (PIB 2008-2009)

PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
PFT-MIDPAS
AOR-PAS
MEANING
1. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in Non-Contracted Vowel with No Infix (those marked with * are included in the List of Difficult Verbs)
hear, listen to
avkou,w^
avkou,sw
h;kousa
avkh,koa
&&&
hvkou,sqhn
give relief, refresh; mid. rest, relax
avnapau,w^
avnapau,sw
avne,pausa
&&&
avnape,paumai
avnepa,hn
release, set free; send away; send off
avpolu,w&avpollu,w^
avpolu,sw
avpe,lusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
cancel, forgive, remit (of sin or debts)
avfi,w^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
rule, reign; become like a king
basileu,w
basileu,sw
evbasi,leusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
taste; eat; experience
geu,omai
geu,somai
evgeusa,mhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
show, point out; reveal, explain; prove
deiknu,w^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
serve (as a slave); be a slave, be enslaved
douleu,w
douleu,sw
evdou,leusa
dedou,leuka
&&&
&&&
dress, clothe; midd. put on, wear
evndu,w^
&&&
evne,dusa
&&&
evnde,dumai
&&&
eat; consume
evsqi,w^
fa,gomai
e;fagon
&&&
&&&
&&&
heal, cure
qerapeu,w
qerapeu,sw
evqera,peusa
&&&
teqera,peumai
evqerapeu,qhn
slaughter; sacrifice
qu,w^
&&&
e;qusa
&&&
te,qumai
evtu,qhn
be able, can, have resources
ivscu,w
ivscu,sw
i;scusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
sleep; be dead
kaqeu,dw
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
light, keep burning
kai,w^
&&&
&&&
&&&
kekau,mai
&&&
burn, burn up, consume
katakai,w^
katakau,sw
kate,kausa
&&&
&&&
&&&
destroy, tear down
katalu,w
katalu,sw
kate,lusa
&&&
&&&
katelu,qhn
eat up, devour, consume
katesqi,w^
katafa,gomai
kate,fagon
&&&
&&&
&&&
order, command
keleu,w
&&&
evke,leusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
intrans. weep, cry; trans. weep for
klai,w^
klau,sw
e;klausa
&&&
&&&
&&&
shut, close; lock
klei,w^
klei,sw
e;kleisa
&&&
ke,kleismai
evklei,sqhn
hinder, prevent, stop; forbid
kwlu,w
&&&
evkw,lusa
&&&
&&&
evkwlu,qhn
serve, worship
latreu,w
latreu,sw
evla,treusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
loose, untie; release
lu,w
lu,sw
e;lusa
&&&
le,lumai
evlu,qhn
remember, keep in mind, think of
mnhmoneu,w
&&&
evmnhmo,neusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
commit adultery
moiceu,w
moiceu,sw
evmoi,ceusa
&&&
&&&
evmoiceu,qhn
fast, go without food as a religious duty
nhsteu,w
nhsteu,sw
evnh,steusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
swear, vow, make an oath
ovmnu,w^
&&&
w;mosa
&&&
&&&
&&&
instruct, train, teach; discipline
paideu,w
&&&
evpai,deusa
&&&
pepai,deumai
evpaideu,qhn
stop, keep from; Mid. stop, cease; cease from
pau,omai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
stop, keep from; Mid. stop, cease; cease from
pau,w^
pau,sw
e;pausa
&&&
pe,paumai
&&&
increase, abound, overflow; excel
perisseu,w
&&&
evperi,sseusa
&&&
&&&
evperisseu,qhn
believe, believe in; have confidence
pisteu,w
pisteu,sw
evpi,steusa
pepi,steuka
pepi,steumai
evpisteu,qhn
go, proceed; travel, journey
poreu,omai^
poreu,somai
&&&
&&&
pepo,reumai
evporeu,qhn
proclaim God's message, preach; prophesy
profhteu,w
profhteu,sw
evprofh,teusa
&&&
&&&
&&&
save, rescue, deliver
`ru,omai^
~ru,somai
evrrusa,mhn
&&&
&&&
evrru,sqhn
shake, stir up
saleu,w
&&&
evsa,leusa
&&&
sesa,leumai
evsaleu,qhn
obey, be subject to; respond to
~upakou,w^
&&&
~uph,kousa
&&&
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
PFT-MIDPAS
AOR-PAS
MEANING
2. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Palatal (k, g, c) without Consonantal Iota in Present System; Verbs with Infix sk
lead, bring; go
a;gw^
a;xw
h;gagon
&&&
h;gmai
h;cqhn
read; read in public worship
avnaginw,skw^
&&&
avne,gnwn
&&&
&&&
avnegnw,sqhn
lead or bring up
avna,gw^
&&&
avnh,gagon
&&&
&&&
avnh,cqhn
endure; be patient with
avne,comai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
restore, heal (of sight or hearing)
avnoi,gw^
avnoi,xw
h;noixa
avne,w|ga
avne,w|gmai
hnoi,cqhn
lead away by force
avpa,gw^
&&&
avph,gagon
&&&
&&&
avph,cqhn
go; go away, leave
avpe,rcomai^
avpeleu,somai
avph/lqon
avpelh,luqa
receive in full; have back
avpe,cw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
die; face death, be at death's door
avpoqnh,|skw^
avpoqanou/mai
avpe,qanon
&&&
&&&
&&&
try to please; please, be acceptable to
avre,skw^
&&&
h;rhsa
&&&
&&&
&&&
rule, govern; Mid. begin
a;rcw^
a;rxw
h;rxa
&&&
&&&
&&&
know, have knowledge of
ginw,skw^
gnw,somai
e;gnwn
e;gnwka
e;gnwsmai
evgnw,sqhn
receive, accept; take
de,comai^
&&&
evdexa,mhn
&&&
de,degmai
evde,cqhn
discuss, debate
diale,gomai^
&&&
dielexa,mhn
&&&
&&&
diele,cqhn
teach
dida,skw^
dida,xw
evdi,daxa
&&&
&&&
evdida,cqhn
go or pass through
die,rcomai^
dieleu,somai
dih/lqon
dielh,luqa
&&&
&&&
persecute (pursue, chase)
diw,kw^
diw,xw
evdi,wxa
&&&
dedi,wgmai
evdiw,qhn
lead or bring in or into
eivsa,gw^
&&&
eivdh,gagon
&&&
&&&
&&&
enter; have part in, share in
eivse,rcomai^
eivseleu,somai
eivsh/lqon
eivselh,luqa
&&&
&&&
choose, select
evkle,gomai^
&&&
evxelexa,mhn
&&&
evkle,legmai
&&&
be amazed
evkplh,ssomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evxepla,ghn
show (someone his) fault or error, convince
evle,gcw^
evle,gxw
h;legxa
&&&
&&&
hvlegcqhn
have a grudge against, be hostile towards
evne,cw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
lead or bring out
evxa,gw^
&&&
evxh,gagon
&&&
&&&
&&&

evxe,rcomai^
evxeleu,somai
evxh/lqon
evxelh,luqa
&&&
evpe,cw^
&&&
evpe,scon
&&&
&&&
evpiginw,skw^
evpignw,somai
evpe,gnwn
evpe,gnwska
&&&
e;rcomai^
evleu,somai
h;lqon
evlh,luqa
&&&
euri,skw^
eurh,sw
eu-ron
eu[rhka
&&&
eu;comai^
&&&
euvxa,mhn
&&&
&&&
e;cw^
e[xw
e;scon
e;schka
&&&
h[kw^
h;xw
h-xa
&&&
&&&
kate,rcomai^
&&&
kath/lqon
&&&
&&&
kate,cw^
&&&
kate,scon
&&&
&&&
le,gw^
evrw/
ei=pon&ei=pa
ei;rhka
ei;rhmai
mete,cw^
&&&
mete,scon
mete,schka
&&&
mimnh,|skomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
me,mnhmai
para,gw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
pare,rcomai^
pareleu,somai
parh/lqon
parelh,luqa
&&&
pare,cw^
pare,xw
pare,scon
&&&
&&&
pa,scw^
&&&
e;paqon
pe,ponqa
&&&
proa,gw^
proa,xw
proh,gagon
&&&
&&&
proe,rcomai^
proeleu,somai
proh/lqon
&&&
&&&
prosde,comai^
&&&
prosdexa,mhn
&&&
&&&
prose,rcomai^
&&&
prosh/lqon
proselh,luqa
&&&
proseu,comai^
proseu,xomai
proshuxa,mhn
&&&
&&&
prose,cw^
&&&
&&&
prose,schka
&&&
sth,kw^
&&&
e;sthka
&&&
&&&
suna,gw^
suna,xw
sunh,gagon
&&&
sunh/gmai
sune,rcomai^
&&&
sunh/lqon
sunelh,luqa
&&&
sune,cw^
sune,xw
sune,scon
&&&
&&&
ti,ktw^
te,xomai
e;tekon
&&&
&&&
tre,cw^
&&&
e;dramon
&&&
&&&
~upa,gw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
~upa,rcw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
~upere,cw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
feu,gw^
feu,xomai
e;fugon
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
PFT-MIDPAS
3. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Palatal (k, g, c) with Consonantal Iota in Present System
avlla,ssw^
avlla,xw
h;llaxa
&&&
&&&
avpalla,ssw^
&&&
avph,llaxa
&&&
avph,llagmai
avpokatalla,ssw^
&&&
avpokath,llaxa
&&&
&&&
~arpa,zw^
~arpa,sw
h[rpasa
&&&
&&&
diata,ssw^
diata,xw
die,taxa
diate,taca
diate,tagmai
evkplh,ssomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evmpai,zw^
evmpai,xw
evne,paixa
&&&
&&&
katalla,ssw^
&&&
kath,llaxa
&&&
&&&
khru,ssw
&&&
evkh,ruxa
&&&
&&&
kra,zw^
kra,xw
e;kraxa
ke,kraga
&&&
pata,ssw^
pata,xw
evpa,taxa
&&&
&&&
pra,ssw^
pra,xw
e;praxa
pe,praca
pe,pragmai
sthri,zw^
sthri,xw
evsth,rixa
&&&
evsth,rigmai
tara,ssw^
&&&
evta,raxa
&&&
teta,ragmai
~upota,ssw^
&&&
~upe,taxa
&&&
~upote,tagmai
fula,ssw^
fula,xw
evfu,laxa
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
PFT-MIDPAS
4. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Labial (p, b, f)
avnable,pw^
&&&
avne,bleya
&&&
&&&
avnapi,ptw^
&&&
avne,peson
&&&
&&&
avnastre,fw^
avnastre,yw
avne,streya
&&&
&&&
avpokalu,ptw^
avpokalu,yw
avpeka,luya
&&&
&&&
a[ptomai^
&&&
h-ya
&&&
&&&
ble,pw^
ble,yw
e;bleya
&&&
&&&
gra,fw^
gra,yw
e;graya
ge,grafa
ge,grammai
evgkatalei,pw^
evgkatalei,yw
evgkate,lipon
&&&
&&&
evkko,ptw^
evkko,yw
evxe,koya
&&&
&&&
evmble,pw^
&&&
evne,bleya
&&&
&&&
evpipi,ptw^
&&&
evpe,peson
evpipe,ptwka
&&&
evpistre,fw^
evpistre,yw
evpe,streya
&&&
&&&
evpitre,pw^
&&&
evpe,treya
&&&
&&&
qli,bw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
te,qlimmai
katalei,pw^
katalei,yw
kate,lipon
&&&
katale,leimmai
kle,ptw^
kle,yw
e;kleya
&&&
&&&
ko,ptw^
ko,yw
e;koya
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
evpegnw,sqhn
&&&
eure,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evrre,qhn
&&&
evmnh,sqhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
sunh,cqhn
&&&
&&&
evte,cqhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
AOR-PAS

come or go out or forth; get out, escape

hvlla,ghn
&&&
&&&
~hrpa,ghn
dieta,cqhn
&&&
evnepai,cqhn
kathlla,ghn
evkhru,cqhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evsthri,cqhn
evtara,cqhn
~upeta,ghn
&&&
AOR-PAS

change, alter; transform

&&&
&&&
avnestra,fhn
avpekalu,fqhn
&&&
&&&
evgra,fhn
evgkatelei,fqhn
evxeko,phn
&&&
&&&
evpestra,fhn
evpetra,phn
&&&
katelei,fqhn
&&&
&&&

look up; regain one's sight

notice, give close attention to, keep close watch on; stay
know, perceive, understand; recognize
come, appear, make an appearance
find, discover, come upon
pray; wish, long
have, hold, possess
have come, be present; come
come or go down; arrive, land
hold fast, keep; take, possess
say, speak, tell
share in (something)
remember, keep in mind, call to mind
pass by, pass on
pass, pass by
cause, bring about, do
suffer, endure, undergo
go before or ahead of; come or go before
go before, precede
wait for, expect; receive, welcome; accept, hold
come or go to, approach
pray
pay close attention to, hold on to, give oneself to
stand; stand firm
gather; gather together, assemble
come together, gather; assemble
surround, hem in, encircle
bear, give birth to; yield, produce (of crops)
run; exert oneself, make an effort
go, go one's way; go away, depart
be, be at one's disposal
be of more value than, be better than, surpass
flee, run away; escape; shun, avoid

MEANING

set free
reconcile
take by force; take away, carry off
command, order; give instructions
be amazed
ridicule, make fun of; trick, deceive
reconcile
proclaim, make known, preach
call out, cry out, shout
strike; strike down
do, practice
strengthen, make firm, establish
trouble, disturb, upset; terrify, frighten
put in subjection, subject, subordinate
guard, keep under guard; keep, obey

MEANING

sit; sit at table; recline

return; pass. live, conduct oneself
reveal, disclose
take hold of, touch
see; look (on or at); be able to see
write; record, compose; sign one's name
forsake, abandon, desert; leave
cut off or down; remove
look straight at; consider; see
fall or come upon
turn back, return; turn to; turn around
let, allow, permit
press hard, crush
eave, leave behind, neglect, forsake, abandon
steal
cut, Mid: mourn, wail, lament

kru,ptw^
&&&
e;kruya
&&&
lei,pw^
lei,yw
e;lipon
&&&
ni,ptw^
&&&
e;niya
&&&
pe,mpw^
pe,myw
e;pemya
&&&
pi,ptw^
pesou/mai
e;peson
pe,ptwka
stre,fw^
&&&
e;streya
&&&
tre,fw^
&&&
e;qreya
&&&
tu,ptw^
pata,xw
e;paisa&evpa,taxa
&&&
~upostre,fw^
~upostre,yw
~upe,streya
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
5. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Dental (t, d, q); Verbs with Infix t
avgia,zw
&&&
hvgi,asa
&&&
avgora,zw
&&&
hvgo,rasa
&&&
avnapi,ptw^
&&&
avne,peson
&&&
avpokalu,ptw^
avpokalu,yw
avpeka,luya
&&&
a[ptomai^
&&&
h-ya
&&&
~arpa,zw^
~arpa,sw
h[rpasa
&&&
avspa,zomai^
&&&
hvspasa,mhn
&&&
avteni,zw
&&&
hvte,nisa
&&&
bapti,zw^
bapti,sw
evba,ptisa
&&&
basta,zw^
basta,sw
evba,stasa
&&&
gnwri,zw^
gnwri,sw
evgnw,risa
&&&
daimoni,zomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
dialogi,zomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
dokima,zw
dokima,sw
evdoki,masa
&&&
doxa,zw
doxa,sw
evdo,xasa
&&&
evggi,zw^
evggiw/
h;ggisa
h;ggika
evkko,ptw^
evkko,yw
evxe,koya
&&&
evlpi,zw^
evlpiw/
h;lpisa
h;lpika
evpipi,ptw^
&&&
evpe,peson
evpipe,ptwka
evrga,zomai^
&&&
evrgasa,mhn
&&&
~etoima,zw
&&&
~htoi,masa
~htoi,maka
euvaggeli,zomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
euvaggeli,zw^
&&&
euvhgge,lisa
&&&
qauma,zw^
&&&
evqau,masa
&&&
qeri,zw^
qeri,sw
evqe,risa
&&&
kaqari,zw^
katariw/
evkaqa,risa
&&&
kaqeu,dw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
kaqi,zw^
kaqi,sw
evka,qisa
keka,qika
katerga,zomai^
&&&
kateirgasa,mhn
&&&
katarti,zw
katarti,sw
kath,rtisa
&&&
kle,ptw^
kle,yw
e;kleya
&&&
ko,ptw^
ko,yw
e;koya
&&&
kru,ptw^
&&&
e;kruya
&&&
kti,zw^
&&&
e;ktisa
&&&
logi,zo,mai^
&&&
evlogisa,mhn
&&&
meri,zw
&&&
evme,risa
&&&
ni,ptw^
&&&
e;niya
&&&
xeni,zw
&&&
evxe,nisa
&&&
ovnoma,zw
&&&
ovno,masa
&&&
pei,qw^
pei,sw
e;peisa
pe,poiqa
peira,zw
&&&
evpei,rasa
&&&
pi,ptw^
pesou/mai
e;peson
pe,ptwka
poti,zw
&&&
evpo,tisa
pepo,tika
~ranti,zw^
&&&
evra,ntisa
&&&
skandali,zw
&&&
evskanda,lisa
&&&
sthri,zw^
sthri,xw
evsth,rixa
&&&
sfragi,zw
&&&
evsfra,gisa
&&&
sw,|zw^
sw,sw
e;swsa
se,swka
tu,ptw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
~ubri,zw
&&&
u[brisa
&&&
cari,zomai^
cari,somai
evcarisa,mhn
&&&
corta,zw
&&&
evco,rtasa
&&&
cwri,zw^
cwri,sw
evcw,risa
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
6. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Liquid (l, r)
avgge,llw^
avggelw/
h;ggeila
&&&
ai;rw^
avrw/
h=ra
h=rka
avnagge,llw^
avnaggelw/
avnh,ggeila
&&&
avnafe,rw^
&&&
avnh,negka
&&&

ke,krummai
le,leimmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
te,qrammai
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

evkru,bhn
evlei,fqhn
&&&
evpe,mfqhn
&&&
evtra,fhn
&&&
evplh,ghn
&&&
AOR-PAS

hide, conceal, cover

hvgi,asmai
hvgo,rasmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
beba,ptismai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
dedoki,masmai
dedo,xasmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
~htoi,masmai
&&&
euvhgge,lismai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
katei,rgasmai
kath,rtismai
&&&
&&&
ke,krummai
e;ktismai
&&&
meme,rismai
&&&
&&&
&&&
pe,peismai
pepei,rasmai
&&&
&&&
~rera,ntismai
&&&
evsth,rigmai
evsfra,gismai
se,sw|smai
&&&
&&&
kece,rismai
&&&
kexw,rismai
PFT-MIDPAS

hvgia,sqhn
hvgora,sqhn
&&&
avpekalu,fqhn
&&&
~hrpa,ghn
&&&
&&&
evbapti,sqhn
&&&
evgnwri,sqhn
evdaimoni,sqhn
&&&
&&&
evdoxa,sqhn
&&&
evxeko,phn
&&&
&&&
&&&
~htoima,sqhn
&&&
euvhggeli,sqhn
evqauma,sqhn
evqeri,sqhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
kateirga,sqhn
kathrgh,qhn
&&&
&&&
evkri,bhn
evkti,sqhn
evlogi,sqhn
evmeri,sqhn
&&&
evxeni,sqhn
wvnoma,sqhn
evpei,sqhn
evpeira,sqhn
&&&
evpoti,sqhn
&&&
evskandali,sqhn
evsthri,cqhn
evsfragi,sqhn
evsw,qhn
&&&
~ubri,sqhn
eckari,sqhn
evcorta,sqhn
evcwri,sqhn
AOR-PAS

set apart as sacred to God; make holy

h;ggelmai
h=rmai
&&&
&&&

hvgge,lhn
h;rqhn
avnhgge,lhn
&&&

tell, announce

leave, lack, fall short

wash; midd. wash oneself
send; commission, appoint
fall, fall down
turn, turn around
feed, provide with food; nourish, sustain
beat, hit, strike; wound, injure
return, turn back; go home

MEANING

buy; redeem, ransom

sit; sit at table; recline
reveal, disclose
touch
take by force; take away, carry off
greet, welcome; visit briefly, pay one's respects
fix one's eyes on, look straight at, stare
baptize; wash
carry, endure, bear, tolerate
make known, disclose; know
be demon possessed
discuss, argue; consider, reason
test, examine; interpret, discern
praise, honor; glorify
approach, come or draw near
cut off or down; remove
hope, hope for; hope in; expect
fall or come upon; press close on
work; trade, invest , perform
prepare, make ready
bring the good news, preach the good news
bring the good news, preach the good news
marvel, wonder, be amazed
reap, harvest, gather
cleanse, make clean, purify
sleep; be dead
sit down, sit, take one's seat
do, accomplish; produce, bring about, work out
mend, restore, set right, make complete
steal
cut, Mid: mourn, wail, lament
hide, conceal, cover
create, make
count, reckon, calculate, take into account
divide, give, assign, apportion
wash; midd. wash oneself
entertain as a guest
name, call
persuade, convince, win over; conciliate, satisfy
test, put to the test; tempt
fall, fall down
give to drink; water
sprinkle; mid. wash oneself; pas. be washed or purified
cause (someone) to sin
strengthen, make firm, establish
seal, secure with a seal; mark with a seal
save, rescue, deliver
beat, hit, strike; wound, injure
treat disgracefully, insult, mistreat
grant, give, bestow on; deal graciously with
feed, satisfy; Pas. be satisfied
separate; Pas. separate oneself; leave, depart

MEANING

take, take up; take away, remove

tell, proclaim; report, inform; preach
offer (of sacrifice); lead or take up

avpagge,llw^
avpaggelw/
avph,ggeila
&&&
avposte,llw^
avpostelw/
avpe,steila
avpe,stalka
ba,llw^
balw/
e;balon
be,blhka
bou,lomai^
&&&
&&&
&&&
de,rw^
&&&
e;deira
&&&
diamartu,romai^
&&&
diemartura,mhn
&&&
diafe,rw^
&&&
dih,negka
&&&
evgei,rw^
evgerw/
h;geira
&&&
evkba,llw^
evkbalw/
evxe,balon
evkbe,blhka
evnte,llomai^
evntelou/mai
evneteila,mhn
&&&
evxaposte,llw^
evxapostelw/
evxape,steila
&&&
evpagge,llomai^
&&&
evphggeila,mhn
&&&
evpai,rw^
&&&
evph/ra
&&&
evpiba,llw^
evpibalw/
evpe,balon
&&&
qe,lw^
&&&
hvqe,lhsa
&&&
katagge,llw^
&&&
kath,ggeila
&&&
me,llw^
mellh,sw
&&&
&&&
oivkti,rw^
oivktirh,sw
&&&
&&&
ovfei,lw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
paragge,llw^
&&&
parh,ggeila
&&&
periba,llw^
peribalw/
perie,balon
&&&
prosfe,rw^
&&&
prosh,negka
prosenh,noca
spei,rw^
&&&
e;speira
&&&
sumfe,rw^
&&&
sunh,negka
&&&
fe,rw^
oi;sw
h;negka
&&&
cai,rw^
carh,somai
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
7. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a Nasal (m, n); Verbs with Infix an
~amarta,nw^
~amarth,sw
~hma,rthsa
~hma,rthka
avnabai,nw^
avnabh,somai
avne,bhn
avnabe,bhka
avnakri,nw^
&&&
avne,krina
&&&
avnalamba,nw^
&&&
avne,labon
&&&
avpokri,nomai^
&&&
avpekrina,mhn
&&&
avpoktei,nw^
avpoktenw/
avpe,kteina
&&&
avpolamba,nw^
avpolh,myomai
avpe,labon
&&&
auvxa,nw^
auvxh,sw
hu;xhsa
&&&
bai,nw^
bh,somai
e;bhn
be,bhka
gi,nomai^
genh,somai
evgeno,mhn
ge,gona
diakri,nw^
&&&
die,krina
&&&
evktei,nw^
evktenw/
evxe,teina
&&&
evmbai,nw^
&&&
evne,bhn
&&&
evpilamba,nomai^
&&&
evpelabo,mhn
&&&
evpime,nw^
evpimenw/
evpe,meina
&&&
euvfrai,nw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
~ista,nw
&&&
&&&
&&&
katabai,nw^
katabh,somai
kate,bhn
katabe,bhka
kataiscu,nw^
&&&
&&&
&&&
katakri,nw^
katakrinw/
kate,krina
&&&
katalamba,nw^
&&&
kate,labon
katei,lhfa
kerdai,nw^
kerdh,sw
evke,rdhsa
&&&
kri,nw^
krinw/
e;krina
ke,krika
lamba,nw^
lh,myomai
e;labon
ei;lhfa
manqa,nw^
&&&
e;maqon
mema,qhka
me,nw^
menw/
e;meina
meme,nhka
metabai,nw^
metabh,somai
mete,bhn
metabe,bhka
xhrai,nw^
&&&
evxh,rana
&&&
paragi,nomai^
&&&
paregeno,mhn
&&&
paralamba,nw^
paralh,myomai
pare,labon
&&&
pi,nw^
pi,omai
e;pion
pe,pwka
proslamba,nomai^
&&&
prose,labon
&&&
sullamba,nw^
sullh,myomai
sunne,labon
sunei,lhfa
tugca,nw^
&&&
e;tucon
te,tuca
~upome,nw^
~upomenw/
~upe,meina
~upomeme,nhka
fai,nw^
fanw/
e;fana
&&&
ce,w^
cew/
e;cea
&&&
cu,nnw^
&&&
&&&
ke,cuka
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
PERFECT-P
8. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in e: Contract Verbs in e
avgnoe,w
&&&
hvgno,hsa
&&&
avdike,w
avdikh,sw
hvdi,khsa
&&&

&&&
avpe,stalmai
be,blhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evgh,germai
&&&
evnte,talmai
&&&
evph,ggelmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
parh,ggelmai
peribe,blhmai
&&&
e;sparmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

avphgge,lhn
avpesta,lhn
evblh,qhn
evboulh,qhn
evda,rhn
&&&
&&&
evge,rqhn
evxeblh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evph,rqhn
&&&
&&&
kathgge,lhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
proshne,cqhn
evspa,rhn
&&&
hvne,cqhn
evca,rhn
AOR-PAS

tell, inform; proclaim; call upon, command;

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
gege,nhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
katake,krimai
katei,lhmmai
&&&
ke,krimai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evxh,rammai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
ke,cumai
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
avnekri,qhn
avnelh,mfqhn
avpekri,qhn
avpekta,nqhn
&&&
huvxh,qhn
&&&
evgenh,qhn
diekri,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
huvfra,nqhn
&&&
&&&
kath|scu,nqhn
katekri,qhn
katelh,mfqhn
evkerdh,qhn
evkri,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evxhra,nqhn
&&&
parelh,mfqhn
&&&
&&&
sunelh,mfqhn
&&&
&&&
evfa,nhn
&&&
evcu,qhn
AOR-PAS

sin, commit a sin, do wrong

&&&
&&&

&&&
hvdikh,qhn

be ignorant; fail to understand

send; send out or away

throw
want, desire, wish; intend, plan
beat, strike, hit
declare solemnly and emphatically
be worth more than, differ, differ from
raise (the dead); raise up, bring into being
drive out, expel, exclude
command, order, give orders
send off or away; send out or forth
promise; profess, claim
raise, lift up; hoist
lay (hands) on; throw or place on or upon
wish, desire, want;
proclaim, make known, preach
be going, be about, intend; must, be destined
have compassion on
owe; ought, must, be bound or obligated
command, order
put on, clothe, dress
offer, present (gifts), bring
sow
it is better, it is to one's advantage, it is helpful,
bring, bring along, carry;
rejoice, be glad

MEANING

go up, come up, ascend; grow; go aboard

judge, evaluate; call to account
take up; take, carry; pick up
answer, reply; respond
kill, put to death; murder
receive; get back, recover
grow, spread, increase
go
become, be; happen, take place
evaluate, judge; recognize, discern
stretch out, extend
get into, embark; go or step in
take, take hold of; seize, catch; arrest
remain, stay; continue, keep on
make glad, cheer up
set, place, put; establish, set up, make stand;
come or go down, descend
put to shame, humiliate, disgrace
condemn, pass judgment on
obtain, make one's own, attain
gain, profit; win, win over;
judge, pass judgment on
take, take hold of
learn; find out, discover
remain, stay, abide
leave, move, go, cross over
dry up, scorch
come, arrive; appear
take, take along; receive
drink
welcome, accept, receive
seize, arrest; become pregnant
obtain, receive, attain, experience;
endure, hold out, stand firm
shine, give light
pour (see cu,nnw)
pour

MEANING

wrong, treat unjustly, harm

avqete,w
avqeth,sw
hvqe,tesa
aivne,w^
aivne,sw
h;|nesa
aire,omai^
airh,sw
eila
aivte,w
aivth,sw
h;|thsa
avkolouqe,w
avkolouqh,sw
hvkolou,qhsa
avnaire,w^
avnelw/
avnei/lon
avnacwre,w^
&&&
avnecw,rhsa
avparne,omai^
avparnh,somai
avphrnhsa,mhn
avpeiqe,w
&&&
hvpei,qhsa
avrne,omai^
avrnh,somai
hvrnhsa,mhn
avsqene,w
&&&
hvsqe,nhsa
avfaire,w^
avfelw/
avfei/lon
blasfhme,w
&&&
evblasfh,mhsa
game,w^
&&&
evga,mhsa
grhgore,w
&&&
evgrhgo,rhsa
dei/^
&&&
&&&
de,omai^
&&&
&&&
de,w^
&&&
e;dhsa
diakone,w^
diakonh,sw
dihko,nhsa
doke,w^
do,xw
e;doxa
evkce,w^
evkcew/
evxe,cea
evlee,w^
evleh,sw
hvle,hsa
evnerge,w
&&&
evnh,rghsa
evxomologe,w
evxomologh,sw
evxwmolo,ghsa
evpiqume,w
evpiqumh,sw
evpequ,mhsa
evpikale,w^
&&&
evpeka,lesa
evpitele,w^
&&&
evpete,lesa
euvdoke,w
&&&
euvdo,khsa
euloge,w
euvlogh,sw
euvlo,ghsa
euvcariste,w
&&&
euvcari,sthsa
zhte,w
zhth,sw
evzh,thsa
~hge,omai^
&&&
~hghsa,mhn
qewre,w
qew,rhsw
evqew,rhsa
kale,w^
kale,sw
evka,lesa
katanoe,w
&&&
kateno,hsa
katarge,w
katargh,sw
kath,rghsa
kathgore,w
kathgorh,sw
kathgo,rhsa
katoike,w
&&&
katw|/khsa
klhronome,w
klhronomh,sw
evklhrono,mhsa
krate,w
krath,sw
evkra,thsa
lale,w
lalh,sw
evla,lhsa
lupe,w
&&&
evlu,phsa
marture,w
marturh,sw
evmartu,rhsa
metanoe,w
metanoh,sw
meteno,hsa
mise,w
mish,sw
evmi,shsa
noe,w
&&&
evno,hsa
oivkodome,w
oivkodomh,sw
wv|kodo,mhsa
~omologe,w
~omologh,sw
~wmolo,ghsa
paraite,omai^
&&&
parh|thsa,mhn
parakale,w^
&&&
pareka,lesa
peripate,w
peripath,sw
periepa,thsa
ple,w^
&&&
&&&
pne,w^
&&&
e;pneusa
poie,w^
poih,sw
evpoi,hsa
proskale,omai^
&&&
proseka,lesa
proskune,w^
proskunh,sw
proseku,nhsa
pwle,w
&&&
evpw,lhsa
tele,w
&&&
evte,lesa
thre,w
thrh,sw
evth,rhsa
~ustere,w
&&&
~uste,rhsa
file,w
&&&
evfi,lhsa
fobe,omai^
&&&
&&&
frone,w
fronh,sw
&&&
fwne,w
fwnh,sw
evfw,nhsa
wvfele,w
wvfelh,sw
wvfe,lhsa
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
9. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in a: Contract Verbs in a
avgapa,w
avgaph,sw
hvga,phsa
boa,w
&&&
evbo,hsa
genna,w
gennh,sw
evge,nnhsa

&&&
&&&
&&&
h;|thka
hvkolou,qhka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
hvsqe,nhka
&&&
&&&
gege,mhka
&&&
&&&
&&&
de,dhka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
euvlo,ghka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
ke,klhka
&&&
kath,rghka
&&&
&&&
keklhrono,mhka
kekra,thka
lela,lhka
lelu,phka
memartu,rhka
&&&
memi,shka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
pepoi,hka
&&&
&&&
&&&
tete,leka
teth,rhka
~uste,rhka
pefi,lhka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
h;rnhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
de,dhmai
&&&
&&&
evkke,cumai
hvle,hmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
evpike,klhmai
&&&
&&&
euvlo,ghmai
&&&
&&&
h[ghmai
&&&
ke,klhmai
&&&
kath,rghmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
kekra,thmai
lela,lhmai
&&&
memartu,rhmai
&&&
memi,shmai
&&&
oivkodo,mhmai
&&&
parh|,thmai
parake,klhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
pepoi,hmai
proske,klhmai
&&&
&&&
tete,lesmai
teth,rhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
avnh|re,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
avfh|re,qhn
evblasfhmh,qhn
evgamh,qhn
&&&
&&&
evdeh,qhn
evde,qhn
dihkonh,qhn
&&&
evxecu,qhn
hvleh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evpeklh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
euvcaristh,qhn
evzhth,qhn
&&&
&&&
evklh,qhn
&&&
kathrgh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evlalh,qhn
evluph,qhn
evmarturh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
oivkodomh,qhn
&&&
&&&
pareklh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evtele,sqhn
evthrh,qhn
~usterh,qhn
&&&
evfobh,qhn
&&&
evfwnh,qhn
wvfelh,qhn
AOR-PAS

reject, refuse, ignore; make invalid

hvga,phka
&&&
gege,nnhka

hvga,phmai
&&&
gege,nnhmai

hvgaph,qhn
&&&
evgennh,qhn

love (primarily of Christian love

praise
choose, prefer; decide
ask, request; require, demand
follow, accompany; be a disciple
do away with, kill, destroy
withdraw; go away
disown, renounce claim to
disobey; be an unbeliever
deny; disown, renounce; refuse
be sick or ill; be weak
take away, remove; cut off
speak against God, blaspheme
marry
be or keep awake; watch, be alert
be necessary, must; should, ought
ask, beg
bind, tie
serve, wait on; care for
think, suppose, consider, imagine
pour out; shed (blood)
have mercy
work, be at work, be operative
agree, consent; Mid. confess, admit
long for, desire; covet
call, name, Mid. call upon; appeal to
complete, accomplish; finish, end
be pleased; take delight or pleasure in
bestow a blessing upon, act graciously toward, praise
thank, give thanks; be thankful
seek, search or look for
consider, regard, think
see; watch, look on, observe
call, name, address
consider, think of; notice, observe
render ineffective, nullify, cancel; destroy, abolish
accuse, bring charges against
live, settle; trans. inhabit, live in
receive, gain possession of, share (in), inherit
hold, hold fast; take, take hold of
speak, talk, say
pain, grieve, injure; Pas. be sad
bear witness, testify, be a witness
repent, have a change of heart
hate, despise; disregard
understand, perceive, discern
build, erect; build up, encourage, strengthen
confess; admit; declare, say plainly
ask for, request; excuse
beg, urge; encourage, appeal to
walk, go or move about;
sail
blow
make, do, cause, effect, bring about
call to oneself, summon, invite
worship; fall down and worship
sell; put on sale
finish, complete, end
keep, observe, obey, pay attention to
lack, have need of, fall short of
love, have deep feeling for; kiss
fear, be afraid of
think, have in mind
call, call to; call out, speak loudly
gain, profit, achieve

MEANING

call, cry out, shout

be father of; bear, give birth to

diya,w
diyh,sw
evdi,yhsa
eva,w^
eva,sw
ei;asa
evlea,w^
&&&
&&&
evperwta,w^
evperwth,sw
evphrw,thsa
evpitima,w
&&&
evpeti,mhsa
evrwta,w^
evrwth,sw
hvrw,thsa
za,w^
zh,somai&zh,sw
e;zhsa
qea,omai^
&&&
evqeasa,mhn
ivao,mai^
iva,somai
ivasa,mhn
katanta,w
&&&
kath,nthsa
kauca,omai^
kaukh,somai
evkaukhsa,mhn
kla,w^
&&&
e;klasa
koima,omai^
&&&
&&&
kopia,w
&&&
evkopi,asa
merimna,w
merimnh,sw
evmeri,mnhsa
nika,w^
nikh,sw
evni,khsa
~ora,w^
o;yomai
ei=don
peina,w^
peina,sw
evpei,nasa
plana,w
planh,sw
evpla,nhsa
prosdoka,w
&&&
&&&
tima,w
timh,sw
evti,mhsa
tolma,w
tolmh,sw
evto,lmhsa
cra,omai^
&&&
evcrhsa,mhn
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
10. Thematic Verbs with Root Ending in o: Contract Verbs in o
dikaio,w
dikaiw,sw
evdikai,wsa
qanato,w
qanatw,sw
evqana,twsa
koino,w
&&&
evkoi,nwsa
~omoio,w
~omoiw,sw
~wmoi,wsa
plhro,w
plhrw,sw
evplh,rwsa
stauro,w
staurw,sw
evstau,rwsa
tapeino,w
tapeinw,sw
evtapei,nwsa
teleio,w
&&&
evtelei,wsa
~uyo,w
~uyw,sw
u[ywsa
fanero,w
fanerw,sw
evfane,rwsa
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
11. Non-Thematic Verbs, Vowel Gradation h to a
avnqi,sthmi^
&&&
avnte,sthn
avni,sthmi^
avnasth,sw
avne,sthsa
avfi,sthmi^
avposth,sw
avpe,sthsa&avpe,sthn
evxi,sthmi^
&&&
evxe,sthsa&evxe,sthn
evpi,stamai^
&&&
&&&
evfi,sthmi^
&&&
&&&
i[sthmi^
sth,sw
e;sthsa&e;sthn
kaqi,sthmi^
katasth,sw
kate,sthsa
kari,sthmi^
&&&
&&&
pari,sthmi^
parasth,sw
pare,sthsa
pi,mplhmi^
&&&
e;plhsa
suni,sthmi^
&&&
sune,sthsa
fhmi, ^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
12. Non-Thematic Verbs, Vowel Gradation h to e
avfi,hmi^
avfh,sw
avfh/ka
evpiti,qhmi^
evpiqh,sw
evpe,qhka&evpe,qhn
parati,qhmi^
paraqh,sw
pare,qhka
prosti,qhmi^
&&&
prose,qhka
suni,hmi^
sunh,sw
sunh/ka
ti,qhmi^
qh,sw
e;qhka
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
13. Non-Thematic Verbs, Vowel Gradation w to o
avpodi,dwmi^
avpodw,sw
avpe,dwka
evpi,stamai^
&&&
&&&
di,dwmi^
dw,sw
e;dwka
evpidi,dwmi^
evpidw,sw
&&&
paradi,dwmi^
paradw,sw
pare,dwka
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
14. Non-Thematic Verbs, Insertion of nu
avpo,llumi^
avpole,sw&avpolw/ avpw,lesa
dei,knumi^
dei,xw
e;deixa

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
kath,nthka
&&&
&&&
&&&
kekopi,aka
&&&
neni,khka
~ew,raka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
teqe,amai
i;amai
&&&
kekau,chmai
&&&
kekoi,mhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
pepla,nhmai
&&&
teti,mhmai
&&&
ke,crhmai
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
hvle,gcqhn
evphrwth,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evqea,qhn
iva,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evkoimh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
w;fqhn
&&&
evplanh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
AOR-PAS

be thirsty; long for

&&&
&&&
kekoi,nwka
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
tetelei,wka
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

dedikai,wmai
&&&
kekoi,nwmai
&&&
peplh,rwmai
evstau,rwmai
&&&
tetelei,wmai
&&&
pefane,rwmai
PFT-MIDPAS

evdikaiw,qhn
evqanatw,qhn
&&&
~wmoiw,qhn
evplhrw,qhn
evstaurw,qhn
evtapeinw,qhn
evteleiw,qhn
~uyw,qhn
evfanerw,qhn
AOR-PAS

declare and treat as righteous; show or prove to be right

avnqe,sthka
&&&
&&&
evxe,sthka
&&&
&&&
e;sthka
&&&
&&&
pare,sthka
&&&
sune,sthka
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evsta,qhn
katesta,qhn
&&&
&&&
evplh,sqhn
&&&
&&&
AOR-PAS

resist, oppose, withstand

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
te,qeika
PERFECT-P

avfe,wmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
te,qeimai
PFT-MIDPAS

avfe,qhn
&&&
&&&
prosete,qhn
&&&
evte,qhn
AOR-PAS

say (impers) it is said; mean, imply

&&&
&&&
de,dwka
evpide,dwka
parade,dwka
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
de,domai
&&&
parade,domai
PFT-MIDPAS

avpedo,qhn
&&&
evdo,qhn
evpedo,qhn
paredo,qhn
AOR-PAS

give; pay, render; give back

avpolw,leka
de,deica

&&&
&&&

&&&
evdei,cqhn

destroy; kill; lose; Mid. be lost, perish

allow, permit; leave, let go

be merciful; show kindness
ask; ask for
command, order, give a command; rebuke
ask, request; beg, request urgently
live, be alive; remain alive
see, look at; notice, observe
heal, cure; restore
come; arrive, reach; attain
boast, boast about, take pride in
break
sleep, fall asleep; die
work, work hard, labor
be anxious, worry about
conquer, overcome; win
see, observe, notice
be hungry, hunger
lead astray, mislead, deceive
wait for; look for, expect
honor, regard, reverence
dare, be brave or bold enough
use, make use of, make the most of

MEANING

kill, put to death

defile, make unclean; call common
make like; Pas. resemble, be like
fulfill, make come true, bring about
crucity
humble; make ashamed, humiliate
make perfect, perfect, make complete
exalt (someone); lift up, raise
make known, reveal, show; make evident or plain

MEANING

rise, stand up; appear

leave, go away; desert
be amazed or surprised; be out of one's mind
know, understand
come up, to or before, approach; stand by; appear
set, place, put; establish, set up, make stand
put in charge; appoint
present, bring into one's presence, show
fill; end; fulfill, make come true
recommend, commend, give approval to; show, prove
say

MEANING

lay or put on; place, put

place or put before; give, distribute
add, add to, increase; give, grant; proceed
understand, comprehend, perceive
put, place, lay, set

MEANING

know, understand
give; grant, allow, permit; place
give, hand; deliver
hand or give over, deliver up, betray,

MEANING

show, point out; reveal, explain; prove

evndei,knumai^
&&&
evne,deixa
o;mnumi&ovmnu,w^
&&&
w;mosa
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
15. Non-Thematic Verbs, Vowel Gradation ei to i
a;peimi^
&&&
&&&
ei;seimi^
&&&
&&&
e;xeimi^
&&&
&&&
e;peimi^
&&&
&&&
su,neimi^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
16. Non-Thematic Verbs, eivmi, Family
eivmi,^
e;somai
&&&
pa,reimi^
pare,somai
&&&
e;xesti$n%^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
17. Non-Thematic Verbs, ka,qhmai and kei/mai
avna,keimai^
&&&
&&&
ka,qhmai^
kaqh,somai
&&&
kata,keimai^
&&&
&&&
kei/mai^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
18. Perfects with Present Meaning
e;gnwka&ginw,skw^
gnw,somai
e;gnwn
e;sthka&i[sthmi^
sth,sw
e;sthsa
h;ggika&evggi,zw^
evggiw/
h;ggisa
me,mnhmai&mimnh,|skw^ &&&
&&&
oi=da^
eivdh,sw
&&&
pe,poiqa&pei,qw^
pei,sw
e;peisa
te,qnhka&qnh|,skw^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
19. Impersonal Verbs
dei/^
&&&
&&&
e;xesti$n%^
&&&
&&&
sumfe,rei^
&&&
&&&
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
21. Verbs with Reduplication in the Present System
gi,nomai^
genh,somai
evgeno,mhn
ginw,skw^
gnw,somai
e;gnwn
dida,skw^
dida,xw
evdi,daxa
di,dwmi^
dw,sw
e;dwka
i[hmi&$avfi,hmi%^
avfh,sw
avfh/ka
i[sthmi
sth,sw
e;sthsa&e;sthn
mimnh,|skw^
&&&
&&&
pi,mplhmi^
&&&
e;plhsa
pi,ptw^
pesou/mai
e;peson&e;pesa
ti,qhmi^
qh,sw
e;qhka
ti,ktw^
te,xomai
e;tekon
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
22. Middle Deponent Verbs (all are included in Difficult Verbs)
aivne,omai
&&&
&&&
avne,rcomai
&&&
avnh/lqon
avparne,omai
avparnh,somai
avphrnhsa,mhn
avpe,rcomai
avpeleu,somai
avph/lqon
avpokri,nomai
&&&
avpekrina,mhn
a[ptomai
&&&
h-ya
avrne,omai
avrnh,somai
hvrnhsa,mhn
avspa,zomai
&&&
hvspasa,mhn
geuo,mai
geu,somai
evgeusa,mhn
gi,nomai
genh,somai
evgeno,mhn
de,comai
&&&
evdexa,mhn
diale,gomai
&&&
dielexa,mhn
dialogi,zomai
&&&
&&&
diamartu,romai
&&&
diemartura,mhn
die,rcomai
dieleu,somai
dih/lqon
du,namai
dunh,somai
&&&
eivse,rcomai
eivseleu,somai
eivsh/lqon
eivsporeu,omai
&&&
&&&
evkle,gomai
&&&
evxelexa,mhn

&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&

e;gnwka
e;sthka
h;ggika
&&&
oi=da
pe,poiqa
te,qnhka
PERFECT-P

e;gnwsmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
pe,peismai
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

evgnw,sqhn
evsta,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
evpei,sqhn
&&&
AOR-PAS

know, have knowledge of

&&&
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&

(imper) be necessary, must; should, ought

ge,gona
e;gnwka
&&&
de,dwka
&&&
e;sthka
&&&
&&&
pe,ptwka
te,qeika
&&&
PERFECT-P

gege,nhmai
e;gnwsmai
&&&
de,domai
avfe,wmai
&&&
me,mnhmai
&&&
&&&
te,qeimai
&&&
PFT-MIDPAS

evgenh,qhn
evgnw,sqhn
evdida,cqhn
evdo,qhn
avfe,qhn
evsta,qhn
evmnh,sqhn
evplh,sqhn
&&&
evte,qhn
evte,cqhn
AOR-PAS

become, be; happen, take place, arise

&&&
&&&
&&&
avpelh,luqa
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
ge,gona
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
dielh,luqa
&&&
eivselh,luqa
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
h;rnhmai
&&&
&&&
gege,nhmai
de,degmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evkle,legmai

&&&
&&&
avphrnh,qhn
&&&
avpekri,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evgenh,qhn
evde,cqhn
diele,cqhn
dielu,qhn
&&&
&&&
hvdunh,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&

praise

show, give indication of; do

swear, vow, make an oath

AOR-PAS

MEANING
go, be away, be absent
enter
depart
be next
gather together

AOR-PAS

MEANING
am
be present or here
(imper) it is proper, permitted or lawful

AOR-PAS

MEANING
be seated at table; be a dinner guest
sit; sit down; live, stay, be
lie (in bed), be sick; sit at table, dine
lie, be laid

AOR-PAS

MEANING

set, place, put; establish, set up, make stand

approach, come or draw near
remember, keep in mind, call to mind
know, understand, perceive
persuade, convince, win over; conciliate
die; pf. be dead

MEANING

(imper) it is proper, permitted or lawful

(imper) it is better, it is to one's advantage, it is helpful

AOR-PAS

MEANING

know, have knowledge of

teach
give; grant, allow, permit; place, put; appoint; establish
cancel, forgive, remit (of sin or debts)
set, place, put; establish, set up, make stand; put forward
remember, keep in mind, call to mind
fill; end; fulfill, make come true
fall, fall down
put, place, lay, set
bear, give birth to (Pas. be born); yield

MEANING

go or come up
disown, renounce claim to
go; go away, leave
answer, reply; respond
light, ignite; midd. take hold of, touch
deny; disown, renounce; refuse
greet, welcome; visit briefly, pay one's respects
taste; eat; experience
become, be; happen, take place, arise
receive, accept; take; welcome
discuss, debate; address, speak
discuss, argue; consider, reason
declare solemnly and emphatically
go or pass through; cross over
can, be able to, be capable of; can do
come or go (in or into), enter
go or come in, enter
choose, select

evkporeu,omai
evkporeu,somai
&&&
evndei,knumai
&&&
evne,deixa
evnte,llomai
evntelou/mai
evneteila,mhn
evxe,rcomai
evxeleu,smai
evxh/lqon
evpagge,llomai
&&&
evphggeila,mhn
evpilamba,nomai
&&&
evpelabo,mhn
evrga,zomai
&&&
hvrgasa,mhn
euvaggeli,zomai
&&&
euvhgge,lisa
eu;comai
&&&
euvxa,mhn
~hge,omai
&&&
hvghsa,mhn
qea,omai
&&&
evqeasa,mhn
iva,omai
iva,somai
ivasa,mhn
ka,qhmai
kaqh,somai
&&&
katerga,zomai
&&&
kateirgasa,mhn
kate,rcomai
&&&
kath/lqon
kauca,omai
kauch,somai
evkauchsa,mhn
logi,zomai
&&&
evlogisa,mhn
paragi,nomai
&&&
paregeno,mhn
paraite,omai
&&&
parh|thsa,mhn
pare,rcomai
pareleu,somai
parh/lqon
pau,omai
pau,sw
e;pausa
poreu,omai
poreu,somai
&&&
proe,rcomai
proeleu,somai
proh/lqon
prosde,comai
&&&
prosedexa,mhn
prose,rcomai
&&&
prosh/lqon
proseu,comai
proseu,xomai
proshuxa,mhn
proskale,omai
&&&
proseka,lesa
proslamba,nomai
&&&
prose,labon
~ru,omai
~ru,somai
evrrusa,mhn
sune,rcomai
&&&
sunh/lqon
cari,zomai
cari,somai
evcarisa,mhn
cra,omai
&&&
evcrhsa,mhn
PRESENT
FUTURE
AORIST
23. Passive Deponent Verbs (all are included in Difficult Verbs)
avpokri,nomai
&&&
avpekrina,mhn
bou,lomai
&&&
&&&
gi,nomai
genh,somai
evgeno,mhn
daimoni,zomai
&&&
&&&
de,omai
&&&
&&&
diale,gomai
&&&
dielexa,mhn
du,namai
dunh,somai
&&&
eivsporeu,omai
&&&
&&&
evkplh,ssomai
&&&
&&&
evkporeu,omai
evkporeu,somai
&&&
evpi,stamai
&&&
&&&
koima,omai&koima,w
&&&
&&&
mimnh,|skomai
&&&
&&&
paragi,nomai
&&&
paregeno,mhn
poreu,omai
poreu,somai
&&&
fobe,omai
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
&&&
evxelh,luqa
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
parelh,luqa
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
proselh,luqa
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
sunelh/luqa
&&&
&&&
PERFECT-P

&&&
&&&
evnte,talmai
&&&
evph,ggelmai
&&&
ei;rgasmai
euvhgge,lismai
&&&
h;ghmai
teqe,amai
i;amai
&&&
katei,rgasmai
&&&
kekau,chmai
&&&
&&&
parh,|thmai
&&&
pe,paumai
pepo,reumai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
proske,klhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
keca,rismai
ke,krhmai
PFT-MIDPAS

&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
euvhggeli,sqhn
&&&
&&&
evqea,qhn
iva,qhn
&&&
kateirga,sqhn
&&&
&&&
evlogi,sqhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evporeu,qhn
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
evrru,sqhn
&&&
evcari,sqhn
&&&
AOR-PAS

go or come out

&&&
&&&
ge,gona
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&

&&&
&&&
gege,nhmai
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
&&&
kekoi,mhmai
me,mnhmai
&&&
pepo,reumai
&&&

avpekri,qhn
evboulh,qhn
evgenh,qhn
evdaimoni,sqhn
evdeh,qhn
diele,cqhn
hvdunh,qhn
&&&
evxepla,ghn
&&&
&&&
evkoimh,qhn
evmnh,sqhn
&&&
evporeu,qhn
evfobh,qhn

answer, reply; respond

show, give indication of; do

command, order, give orders
come or go out or forth; get out, escape
promise; profess, claim
take, take hold of; seize, catch; arrest
do, bring about; perform
bring the good news, preach the good news
pray; wish, long
consider, regard, think; lead, rule
see, look at; notice, observe
heal, cure; restore
sit; sit down; live, stay
do, accomplish; produce, bring about, work out
come or go down; arrive
boast, boast about, take pride in
count, reckon, calculate, take into account
come, arrive; appear
ask for, request; excuse
pass, pass by
stop, keep from, cease; cease from
go, proceed; travel, journey
go ahead, go on before, precede
wait for, expect; receive, welcome
come or go to, approach
pray
call to oneself, summon, invite; call
welcome, accept, receive; take aside
save, rescue, deliver
come together, gather; assemble, meet
grant, bestow; deal generously or graciously with
use, make use of, make the most of

MEANING

want, desire, wish; be willing; intend, plan

become, be; happen, take place, arise
be demon possessed
ask, beg, pray; implore
discuss, debate; address
can, be able to, be capable of
go or come in, enter;
be amazed
go or come out
know, understand
sleep, fall asleep
remember, keep in mind, call to mind
come, arrive; appear
go, proceed; travel, journey
fear, be afraid of