SYLLABUS MASTER OF ENGINEERING PROGRAMME IN COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (4 SEMESTERS) REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
Each semester curriculum shall normally have a blend of lecture course not exceeding 7 and practical course not exceeding 4. The medium of instruction, examinations and project report will be English.
Duration of the Programme A student is normally expected to complete the M.E/M.Tech./M.Arch/M.Sc Programme in 4 semesters but in any case not more than 8 consecutive semesters from the time of commencement of the course. The Head of the Department shall ensure that every teacher imparts instruction as per the number of hours specified in the syllabus and that the teacher teaches the full content of the specified syllabus for the course being taught.
3.
Requirements for Completion of a Semester A candidate who has fulfilled the following conditions shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirement for completion of a semester. 3.1 3.2 He/She secures not less than 90% of overall attendance in that semester. Candidates who do not have the requisite attendance for the semester will not be permitted to write the University Exams.
4.
Examinations The examinations shall normally be conducted between October and December during the odd semesters and between March and May in the even semesters. The maximum marks for each theory and practical course (including the project work and Viva Voce examination in the Fourth Semester) shall be 100 with the following breakup. (i) Theory Courses
Internal Assessment : University Exams : 20 Marks 80 Marks
(ii)
Practical courses
Internal Assessment : University Exams : - 100 Marks
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
5.
Passing requirements (i) A candidate who secures not less than 50% of total marks prescribed for the course (For all courses including Theory, Practicals and Project work) with a minimum of 40 marks out of 80 in the University Theory Examinations, shall be declared to have passed in the Examination. If a candidate fails to secure a Pass in a particular course, it is mandatory that he/she shall reappear for the examination in that course during the next semester when examination is conducted in that course. However the Internal Assessment marks obtained by the candidate in the first attempt shall be retained and considered valid for all subsequent attempts.
(ii)
6.
Eligibility for the Award of Degree A student shall be declared to be eligible for the award of the M.E/M.Tech./M.Arch./M.Sc degree provided the student has successfully completed the course requirements and has passed all the prescribed examinations in all the 4 semesters within the maximum period specified in clause 2.
7.
Award of Credits and Grades All assessments of a course will be done on absolute marks basis. However, for the purpose of reporting the performance of a candidate, Letter Grades will be awarded as per the range of total marks (out of 100) obtained by the candidate as given below:
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
8.
Classification of the Degree Awarded 1 A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 4 consecutive semesters after commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 9.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class Exemplary. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters in his/her first appearance within a maximum period of 4 consecutive semesters after commencement of study, securing a CGPA not less than 7.5 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class with Distinction. A candidate who qualifies for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the semesters within a maximum period of 4 consecutive semesters after commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 6.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in First Class. All other candidates who qualify for the award of the Degree having passed the examination in all the courses of all the 4 semesters within a maximum period of 8 consecutive semesters after his/her commencement of study securing a CGPA not less than 5.0 shall be declared to have passed the examination in Second Class. A candidate who is absent in semester examination in a course/project work after having registered for the same, shall be considered to have appeared in that examination for the purpose of classification of degree. For all the above mentioned classification of Degree, the break of study during the programme, will be counted for the purpose of classification of degree. A candidate can apply for revaluation of his/her semester examination answer paper in a theory course, within 1 week from the declaration of results, on payment of a prescribed fee along with prescribed application to the Controller of Examinations through the Head of Department. The Controller of Examination will arrange for the revaluation and the result will be intimated to the candidate concerned through the Head of the Department. Revaluation is not permitted for practical courses and for project work.
2.
3.
Minimum CGPA requirements for award of Degree is 5.0 CGPA. 9. Discipline Every student is required to observe disciplined and decorous behaviour both inside and outside the University and not to indulge in any activity which will tend to bring down the prestige of the University. If a student indulges in malpractice in any of the University theory / practical examination, he/she shall be liable for punitive action as prescribed by the University from time to time. 10. Revision of Regulations and Curriculum The University may revise, amend or change the regulations, scheme of examinations and syllabi from time to time, if found necessary.
iii
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER II
Sl.No. THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 PRACTICAL 6 SPRX6502 CAD Laboratory - II 3 2 18 6 Total Credits SPRX5005 SPRX5006 SPRX5007 Finite Element Analysis Mechanical Vibrations Robust Design Elective I Elective II 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 7 8 9 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
SEMESTER III
Sl.No. THEORY 1 2 3 4 5 PRACTICAL 6 SPRX6503 CAD Modeling & Analysis Lab Mechanical Components 3 2 18 6 SPRX5008 SPRX5009 SPRX5010 Advanced Strength of Materials Design for Manufacture Design of Material Handling Equipment Elective III Elective IV 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 3 3 3 10 11 12 SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT TITLE L T P C Page No.
Total Credits
iv
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SEMESTER IV
Sl.No. 1 SUBJECT CODE S32XPROJ SUBJECT TITLE Project Work and Viva-Voce L T P 30 C 15 15 70
ELECTIVE SUBJECTS
Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 SUBJECT CODE SPRX5011 SPRX5012 SPRX5013 SPRX5014 SUBJECT TITLE Integrated Manufacturing Systems Industrial Robotics and Programming Rapid Prototyping Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering Manufacturing Information Systems Mechatronics in Manufacturing Systems Advanced Machine Tool Design Creativity in Design Reverse Engineering Concurrent Engineering Composite Materials and Mechanics Tribology in Design L 3 3 3 3 T 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 0 C 3 3 3 3 Page No. 13 14 15 16
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SMTX5007
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
QR decomposition Eigen values using shifted QR algorithm Singular Value Decomposition Pseudo inverse Least square approximations
10 hrs.
Concept of Functionals- Eulers equation Functionals dependent on first and higher order derivatives Functionals on several dependent variables Iso perimetric problems Variational problems with moving boundaries
10 hrs.
Laplace transform methods for one dimensional wave equation Displacements in a string Longitudinal vibration of a elastic bar Fourier transform methods for one dimensional heat conduction problems in infinite and semi infinite rod.
10 hrs.
Laplace equation Properties of harmonic functions Fourier transform methods for laplace equations. Solution for Poisson equation by Fourier transforms method
10 hrs.
Simplex Algorithm Two Phase and Big M techniques Duality theory Dual Simplex method. Non Linear Programming Constrained extremal problems Lagranges multiplier method Kuhn- Tucker conditions and solutions
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Richard Bronson, Schaums Outlines of Theory and Problems of Matrix Operations, McGraw-Hill, 1988. Venkataraman M K, Higher Engineering Mathematics, National Pub. Co, 1992. Elsgolts, L., Differential Equations and Calculus of Variations. Mir, 1977. Sneddon,I.N., Elements of Partial differential equations, Dover Publications, 2006. Sankara Rao, K., Introduction to partial differential equations. Prentice Hall of India, 1995 Taha H A, Operations research - An introduction, McMilan Publishing co, 1982.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5001
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
10 hrs.
Formulation of an optimization problem- Classification of optimization problem optimization techniques-Classical optimization technique Single variable optimization Multi variable optimization algorithms
10 hrs.
One dimensional minimization methods: unimodal function elimination methods: unrestricted search, exhaustive search, Dichotomous search, Fibonacci methods, Golden section methods, Interpolation methods: Quadratic and cubic interpolation methods.
10 hrs.
Optimization with equality and inequality constraints - Direct methods Indirect methods using penalty functions, Lagrange multipliers - separable programming and Geometric programming.
10 hrs.
Multi variable unconstrained optimization techniques: Direct search methods: Random search method, univariate method, pattern search method, steepest descent method and Conjugate gradient method.
10 hrs.
Heuristics-Introduction-Multi objective optimization: Genetic algorithms and Simulated Annealing techniques; Neural network & Fuzzy logic principles in optimization.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. Rao, Singaresu, S., Engineering Optimization Theory & Practice, New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 2000. Johnson Ray, C., Optimum design of mechanical elements, Wiley, John & Sons, 1990. Kalyanamoy Deb, Optimization for Engineering design algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. 1995. Goldberg, D.E., Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine, Barnen, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1989.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5002
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Structure of metals: Point, line and surface imperfection, relationship between structure and properties. Mechanical properties: Strength, hardness, toughness, ductility, stress-strain relationship, strains, true strains, strain hardening.
10 hrs.
Stresses, Strains and Strain Energy for Combined Stresses, Theories of Strength, Application to Design
10 hrs.
Introduction to fatigue phenomenon - characteristics of fatigue failure - theories of fatigue failure. Fatigue testing machines, specimens, test procedures, method of presenting data, statistical analysis of fatigue results, factors affecting fatigue strength. Low cycle fatigue phenomenon, difference between low high cycle fatigues, parameters influencing low cycle fatigue behavior. Cumulative fatigue damage, Effect of mean stress, Combined stress fatigue, Studies in current trends in fatigue testing.
UNIT IV CREEP
10 hrs.
Parameters influencing creep, creep in tension in detail, qualitative study of creep in bending, torsion, buckling and combined stress.
UNIT V FRACTURE
10 hrs.
Linear elastic fracture mechanics, Griffith theory, Irwin- Orowan theory, different modes of crack extension, concept of stress intensity factor, analysis of some typical crack problems, non-linear fracture on crack extension, concept of modified stress intensity factor, crack opening displacement and J- integrals.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Joseph Marin. Mechanical behavior of engineering materials, prentice Hall of India pvt,Ltd., 1966. Kennedy, A.J., Process of Creep and Fatigue of Metals, Industrial Press,1958. Forrest, P.G., Fatigue of Metals, Pregaman Pross, 1961. Knott, J.F., Fundamentals of fracture mechanics , Worths, 1979. Parton, V.Z., and Morozor, E.M., Elastic Plastic fracture Mechanics, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1978 Williams, J. G., Fracture Mechanics of Polymers, Ellis Horwood, 1984 ATKINS,A.G and MAI,Y.W., Elastic and Plastic Fracture Metals, Polymers, Ceramics, Composites, Biological Materials, Elli s Horwood, 1985
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Basic concepts of CAD principles of computer graphics graphics programming mechanical drafting package. Advanced modeling techniques surface modeling solid modeling, rendering methods. CAD/CAM data base development and data base management systems. Computer aided manufacturing, programming and interface hardware computer aided process monitoring adaptive control, on-line search strategies.
10 hrs.
2D Representation and Transformation of Points Transformation of Lines Rotation, Reflection, Scaling and combined transformations 3D-scaling shearing Rotation Reflection Translation Projections parametric representation of Ellipse, Parabola, Hyperbola.
10 hrs.
Graphic software: coordinate representation- graphic functions, software standards. Graphical Kernal system(GKS)Initial graphics exchange system (IGES)- Graphic packages. Use of interactive drafting packages like AutoCAD. Geometry generators, size generators, geometry modifiers, construction or Mechanical drawing using graphics tablet, revision or modifier methods, preservation procedures, additional geometry generators, CAD- exclusive tasks-creation of drawings of simple components.
10 hrs.
Principles of optimum design CAD optimization techniques, Application of CAD computer-aided process planning post processing NC code generation principles of computer aided engineering and concurrent engineering.
10 hrs.
Production systems at the operation level computer generated time standards machinability data systems cutting conditions optimization production planning capacity planning shop floor control computer integrated manufacturing systems, application.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Groover, M. P., Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall, 2007. Radhakrishnan, P.,Subramanyan, S., Raju,V., CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International Publishers(P) Ltd., 2006. Rao, P.N., CAD/CAM principles and applications Tata McGraw Hill, 2002. Hearn, Donald and Pauline Baker, M., computer Graphics", Prentice Hall 1986
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5004
PRODUCT DESIGN
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Importance of design- The design process-Considerations of Good Design Morphology of Design Organization for design Computer Aided Engineering Designing to codes and standards Concurrent Engineering Product and process cycles Technological Forecasting Market Identification Competetive Bench Marking.
10 hrs.
Identification of customer needs- customer requirements- Quality Function Deployment- Product Design Specifications- Human Factors in Design Ergonomics and Aesthetics. Societal consideration - Contracts Product liability Protecting intellectual property Legal and ethical domains Codes of ethics - Ethical conflicts Environment responsible design-future trends in interaction of engineering with society.
10 hrs.
Creativity and Problem Solving Creativity methods-Theory of Inventive Problem Solving(TRIZ) Conceptual decomposition-Generating design concepts-Axiomatic Design Evaluation methods-Embodiment Design-Product Architecture-Configuration Design- Parametric Design. Role of models in design-Mathematical Modeling Simulation Geometric Modeling Rapid prototyping- Finite Element Analysis Optimization Search Methods.
10 hrs.
Material Selection Process Economics Cost Vs Performance Weighted property Index Value Analysis Role of Processing in Design Classification of Manufacturing Process Design for Manufacture Design for Assembly Designing for castings, Forging, Metal Forming, Machining and Welding Residual Stresses Fatigue, Fracture and Failure.
10 hrs.
Probability Distributions Test of Hypothesis Design of Experiments Reliability Theory Design for Reliability Reliability centered Maintenance-Robust Design-Failure mode Effect Analysis.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Dieter, George E., Engineering Design A Materials and Processing Approach, McGraw Hill International Edition, Singapore, 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Pahl, G, and Beitz, W., Engineering Design, Springer Verlag, NY. 1984. Ray, M.S., Elements of Engg. Design, Prentice Hall Inc. 1985. Suh, N.P., The principles of Design, Oxford University Press, NY.1990. Karl T. Ulrich and Steven D. Eppinger Product Design and Development McGraw Hill Edition 2000.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX6501
CAD LABORATORY I
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 2
Exercises will be given on modeling of mechanical components using packages like AutoCAD, Pro/ENGINEER, Solid Works, CATIA, etc. 1. 2. 3D Modeling of Mechanical Components Using packages like AutoCAD, Pro-E Solid Works etc.. Assembly Drawings (a) Flange Coupling, Universal Coupling (b) Gib and Cotter Joint (c) Sleeve and cotter Joint (d) Knuckle joint (e) Plummer Block (f) Screw Jack (g) Machine Vice (h) Bench vice (i) Connecting Rod
L 0 T 0 P 2 Credits 2 Total Marks 100
SPRX6502
CAD LABORATORY II
Exercises will be given on Analyzing of mechanical components using software packages like ANSYS, NASTRAN etc. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Study of Ansys. Stress analysis of Cantilever Beam with point load. Stress analysis of Simply Supported Beam with distributed load. Fixed Beam with varying load. Stress analysis of plate with circular hole Stress analysis of an axi-symmetric component. Solid model creation. Model Analysis of Cantilever Beam.
SPRX6503
L 0
T 0
P 2
Credits 2
Modeling & Analyzing Mechanical Components using software Packages. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Study of Ansys. Application of Joints and springs in Ansys. Simple Conduction example. Thermal mixed boundary example (condution / convection) Analysis of a Bicycle Linear Buckling Analysis Non-linear Buckling Analysis Sub structuring.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5005
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Basic concepts variational formulation and approximation- the Ritz method- the method of weighted residualstime dependent problems.
10 hrs.
Discretization of the domain into elements derivation of element equations assembly of element equationsimposition of boundary conditions- solution of equations- post processing of the solution.
10 hrs.
Description of the model equation- variational formulation finite element formulation- interpolation functionscomputation of element matrices- assembly of the element matrices.
10 hrs.
Discretization of a domain- triangular elements rectangular elements- the serendipity elements- isoparametric elements and interpolation functions. Errors in the finite element method various measures of errors- accuracy of the solution.
10 hrs.
Introduction to alternative formulations- the least squares formulation and mixed formulations eigen value problems- nonlinear problems- three dimensional problems- time dependent problems (elementary treatment only)Applications of FEM software to solve simple problems.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Krishnamoorthy, C.S., Finite Element Analysis- Theory and programming , Tata McGraw Hill publishing Co., 1987. Desai, C.S., Elementary Finite Element Method, Prentice-Hall, Engle wood cliffs, N.J., 1979. Reddy, J.N.,An introduction to the Finite Element method , McGraw Hill Book Company Newyork, 1984. Zienkiewicz, O.C., The Finite Element method in Engg. Science, McGraw-Hill, London, 1977. Forray, M.J.Variational calculus in Science Engg., McGraw- Hill, NewYork, 1968. Cheung, Y.K. and Yeo, M.F.A practical introduction to Finite Element Analysis, Ptiman, London, 1979.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5006
MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Introduction Equation of motion: Newtons laws of motion Frequency and periodic Vibration Forced vibration Damping resonance. Solution of Problems by Digital Computer for one degree of freedom System for Transient and Harmonic Response, Solution by Energy method: Rayleighs method. Applications: Measurement of Damping, Isolation of vibrations and Transmissibility, Seismic Instruments.
10 hrs.
Two degrees of freedom systems: Translational & Torsional Systems, Positive & Semi definite systems: Equations of motion: Newtons Law, Influence coefficients, Conservation of Energy, Lagranges Equation Methods & Generalized coordinates. Free Vibration: Frequencies, Modes of Vibration, Principal modes, Orthogonal Property of Modes. Solution for Initial Conditions. Forced Vibration: Application: Dynamic vibration absorber.
10 hrs.
Methods of finding natural frequencies:: Exact method & Limitations. Approximate Methods: Matrix iteration, Stodolas, Holzers, Rayleighs and Dunkerleys methods. Solution of problem by Digital Computers for multi degree of freedom systems for free and forced (Harmonic) Response.
10 hrs.
Fundamental and higher order critical speeds, Solution using different methods and also by digital computers.
10 hrs.
Longitudinal and Lateral vibration of Bars, with different geometric and force boundary conditions. Free and forced (Harmonic) responses. Frequencies - Amplitudes for given Initial conditions. Mode shapes and Orthogonal property of normal modes. Semi definite conditions & rigid body motions. Vibration of strings and membranes. Qualitative study of vibration of plates.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Tse, Francis,S., Morse, Ivan, E., Hinkle, Rolland, T., Mechanical Vibrations, CBS Publishing and Distributors, 1983. William, W.Seto, Mechanical Vibrations, Schaum Publishing Company, 1964. Thompson, W.T., Theory of Vibrations with applications, Prentice Hall of India, 1972. Den Hartog, Mechanical Vibrations, McGraw Hill. Srinivasan,P., Mechanical Vibration Analysis, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1982. Grover, Mechanical Vibrations, Nem Chad & Bros, 1996.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5007
ROBUST DESIGN
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Planning of Experiments- Experimental design-basic principles of Experimental design- terminology, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), basics of quality by design.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Classical design of Experiments- Taguchis design of experiments Comparison of classical and Taguchi approach-Factor selection-variability due to noise factors- Principle of robustization, classification of quality characteristics and parameters, objective function in robust design, S/N ratios.
10 hrs.
Types of arrays-Orthogonal arrays -Selection of orthogonal arrays -application of orthogonal arrays for designConduct of experiments- collection of data and analysis of simple experiments- Modifying orthogonal arrays-case studies.
10 hrs.
Inner and outer OA experiments, Optimization using S/N ratios, attribute date analysis, a critique of robust design.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Phillip J.Rose, Taguchi techniques for quality engineering, Preentice Hakk, 1989. 2. D.C.Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John Wiley ansd Sons, 1984. 3. Nicolo Belavendram, Quality by Design; Taguchi techniques for industrial experimentation, prentice Hall, 1995
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5008
L 3
T 1
P 0
Credits 4
UNIT I ELASTICITY
10 hrs.
Stress-Strain relations and general equations of elasticity in Cartesian coordinates Differential equations of equilibrium- Compatibility-boundary conditions- representation of 3-dimensional stress of a tensor- Generalized Hooks law-St.Venants principle-plane strain plain stress- Airys Stress function.
10 Hrs.
Location of Shear centre for various sections- Shear flow.Unsymmetrical Bending: Stresses and deflections in beams subjected to unsymmetrical loading- Kern of a section.
10 hrs.
Circumferential and radial stresses-deflections of curved beam with restrained ends- closed ring subjected to concentrated load and uniform load chain links and crane hooks.
10 hrs.
Stresses in circular and rectangular plated due to various types of loading and end conditions. Torsion Of Non-Circular Section - Torsion of rectangular cross sections- St.Venants theory Elastic membrane Analogy Prandtls stress function Torsional stresses in hollow thin walled tubes.
10 hrs.
Radial and tangential stresses in solid disc and ring of uniform thickness and varying thickness- allowable speeds. Theory of contact stresses Methods of computing contact stresses - Deflection of bodies in point and line contact-Applications.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Secly and Smith, Advanced Mechanics of materials, John Wiley International Edn, 1952. Rimoahwnko, Strength of Materials, Van Nostrand. Den Hartong, Advanced Strength of Materials, McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 1952. Timoshenko and Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill. Wang, Applied Elasticity, McGraw Hill. Case, Strength of Materials, Edward Arnold, London, 1957. Robert D. Cook, Warren C. Young, Advanced Mechanics of Materials, Macmillian Pub. Co., 1952.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5009
L 2
T 1
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Tolerance stack analysis and allocation linear and non-linear stack analysis Tolerance grades- Analysis of tapers and screw threads. worst case tolerance analysis computer aided tolerance technique cost based optimal tolerance analysis tolerance allocation methods.
10 hrs.
Process capabilityFeature tolerances-Geometric tolerancesWorking principleMaterial-Manufacture-Design-Possible solution-Influence of materials on form design-Form design of welded members-Form design of forgings- Form design of casting.
10 hrs.
Redesign of castings based on parting line considerations- Minimizing core requirements- Redesigning of cast members using weldments.
10 hrs.
Design features to facilitate machining-Drills-Milling cutters-Keyways-Counter sunk screws-Reduction of machined area-Simplification by separation-Simplification by amalgamation-Design for machinability-Design for accessibilityDesign for assembly.
10 hrs.
Identification of uneconomical design-Modifying the design- Computer application for DFMA. Value types functional operational aesthetic cost- material Design process value and worthiness procedure -brainstorming sessions evaluation case studies value estimation- Value analysis Design for value Selection of alternatives optimization Implementation
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Harry Peck, Designing for Manufacture, Pitman Publications, 1983. George E Dieter, Engineering Design,McGraw-Hill Int Editions, 2000 Ibrahim Zeid, CAD/CAM, Tata McGraw Hill, 1998. Dr. Sadhu singh, Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Khanna Publishers, Second Edition, 2000 May. ASME study manual on tolerance stacks, Vol I, Second edition 1994. ASME self study workbook on GD & T second edition 1994. Spotts,, Dimensioning and tolerancing of mass production, Prentice Hall, 1983
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5010
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Types of material equipments Characteristics applications selection of the system.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Types of conveyors design of belt, pneumatic, hydraulic, screw and vibratory conveyors selection of the conveyors.
10 hrs.
Types of drives rails traveling mechanism slewing with rotary pillar, fixed pillar and turn tablets traveling gear. Selection of Grabbing Attachments: Cranes grabs grabbing attachments for loose pieces lifting magnets grab buckets and liquid handling buckets. Design of Arresting Mechanism: Brakes Shoes, Band, cone disc and Centrifugal types.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Spivakovsky, A. & Dychnov, V.K., Conveying Machines Volumes 1 & 11, MIR Publishers Moscow, 1985. Hudson Wilbur, G., Conveyors and Related Eqipments , Join Wiley and Sons, 1949. Boltz, Hord, A., Material Handling Handbook , The Ronald Press CO, 1985. Rudenko, N., Material Handling Equipments, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1969. Spivakovsky, F. and Dyachkov, V.,Conveyours and Related Equipments. MIR Pulishers, Moscow, 1954. Duglas, R WOODLEY, Encyclopaedia of Materials Handling Vol 1 Pregmen, 1964.
REGULATIONS 2010
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5011
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Objectives of a manufacturing system-identifying business opportunities and problems classification production systems-linking manufacturing strategy and systems analysis of manufacturing operations.
10 hrs.
Introduction-part families-parts classification and cooling group technology machine cells-benefits of group technology. Process planning function CAPP Computer generated time standards.
10 hrs.
Production planning and control-cost planning and control-inventory management-Material requirements planning (MRP)-shop floor control-Factory data collection system-Automatic identification system-barcode technology- automated data collection system.
10 hrs.
Types of production monitoring systems-structure model of manufacturing process-process control & strategiesdirect digital control-supervisory computer control-computer in QC contact inspection methods non-contact inspection method computer-aided testing integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM.
10 hrs.
Definition application features types of manufacturing systems-machine tools-materials handling systemcomputer control system DNC systems manufacturing cell. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) the FMS concept-transfer systems head changing FMS variable mission manufacturing system CAD/CAM system human labor in the manufacturing system-computer integrated manufacturing system benefits. Rapid prototyping Artificial Intelligence and Expert system in CIM.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Groover, M.P., Automation, Production System and CIM, Prentice-Hall of India, 1998.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. David Bedworth, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, TMH, New Delhi, 1998. Yorem Koren, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, McGraw Hill, 1983. Ranky, Paul G., Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall International 1986. R.W. Yeomamas, A. Choudry and P.J.W. Ten Hagen, Design rules for a CIM system, North Holland Amsterdam, 1985.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5012
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Definition of a robot, basic components of robotic system, sensing, programming and intelligence.
10 hrs.
Robot Components And Operation: Mechanical Arm structure and type of joints, classification of Robots by types of joints .Cartesian, Polar, Cylindrical, Jointed arms. Wrists- typical design and End effectors. Structural characteristics of robot- rigidity, effect of structure on control, work envelope and work volume. Comparison of robot work volumes. End effectors- grippers and tools. Robot drive systems- control systems and dynamic performance. Precision of movement- sensors-robot programming and work cell control.
10 hrs.
Basic control system- controllers. Control system analysis. Robot activation and feedback components. Position and velocity sensors. Actuators- power transmission systems. Robot joint control. Robot manipulator kinematics- direct kinematics problem, inverse kinematics problem, inverse kinematics solution- manipulator path control. Robot dynamics. Configuration of a robot controller.
10 hrs.
Transducers and sensors- tactile sensors, proximity and range, sensors, miscellaneous sensor devices- use of sensors in robotics. Machine vision sensing and digitizing function in machine vision image processing analysistraining and vision system.
10 hrs.
Robot programming: lead through methods, textual robot languages, position specification, motion interpolation, Basic programming languages- Artificial intelligence and Robotics.
10 hrs.
Material transfer and machine loading and unloading- processing operations, welding, spray coating Getc. Assembly and inspection. Robot work design and control. Economic analysis. Special issues and future of Robotics.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3. 4. Groover, M.P., Mitchell Weiss, Nagel,R.N., Industrial Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications, McGraw Hill, 1986. Koren, Y., Robotics for Engineers, McGraw Hill, 1987. Paul,Richard, P., Robot Manipulators: Mathematical Programming and Control, the MIT Press, London, 1982. Vukabrativic, M & Stokic,D., Control of Manipulation of Robots,Springer-Verlag, Berline, 1982.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5013
RAPID PROTOTYPING
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Basic concept-Prototype fundamental-Historical Development-Fundamental of Rapid prototype and Features-Advantages of Rapid Prototype and Conventional prototype-Product design and rapid product development
10 hrs.
Data requirements-Solid modeling-Date representation-Part orientation and support-Part building and accuracy-STL file format-Proposed formats-Slicing Post processing
10 hrs.
Powder based Rapid prototyping process: Selective laser Sintering- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitaitons-3 Dimensional printing- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-Laser Engineering Net Shaping(LENS)- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations- Ballistic particle manufacturing- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-Multi phase jet modeling(MJS)Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-case studies
10 hrs.
Liquid based Rapid prototyping process: Sterolithography-Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-Solid ground curing- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations -Solid object ultraviolet laser printer(SOUP)- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-Rapid freezing prototype- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-case studies Solid based Rapid prototyping process: Laminated object manufacturing- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-Fusion Deposition Modeling- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations- Multi jet modeling (MJM)- Working Principle-Applications-Advantages and Limitations-case studies
10 hrs.
Rapid tooling-Room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone molding-Investment casting-Quick tooling-Metal spraying- Micromachining Reverse engineering-Integration with design process-Tools and systems for reverse Engineering-3D scanning- Application in Automotive, Aerospace Industries case studies
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Paul F. Jacobs, Rapid Prototyping and Manufacture, Fundamentals of Stereolithography, 1995. 2. Soenen.R and Olling, Advanced CAD/CAM Systems , Narosa Publishing house, 1995. 3. Duvvent.W.R., The Lithographic Handbook, Narosa Publishing house, 1995.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5014
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Definition-three AI branches-expert system-natural language systems-perception system for vision, speech and touch-emmen domains-misconceptions-human intelligence-development of an AI system-goal fact, obtaining data, rules, inferences-verification through the inference mechanism.
10 hrs.
strategies-frame, rules,
10 hrs.
Building of knowledge system- choosing a tool for building expert system- inheritance- a knowledge base tool with database features-application areas-problem features
UNIT IV AI INDUSTRY
10 hrs.
Planning and Scheduling- project management- factory simulation long term planning and integration of knowledge systems-sales design design manufacturing- distribution field devices and expert system integration-diagnosis and trouble- shooting overview of robot applications-welding-spray painting-grinding-path handling-transfer- assembly operation-parts sorting and inspection
10 hrs.
Techniques used in solving perceptional problems- constraint satisfaction-random learning and neural nets-concept learning learning by analogy introduction to AL programming language
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Vinston, P.H, Artificial Intelligence, Addison Wesley Wilsson, N.J, Principles of Atificial Intelligence, Tioga Publishing Co., 1980 Rich E., Artificial Intelligence McGraw Hill, 1983 Hafter, Richard and Chemieleswski, A., Robotic Engineering , Prentice Hall International Edition.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5015
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 Hrs.
The evolution of order policies, from MRP to MRP II, the role of Production organization, Operations control.
UNIT II DATABASE
10 hrs.
Terminologies Entities and attributes Data models, schema and subschema Data Independence ER Diagram Trends in database.
10 hrs.
Hierarchical model Network approach Relational Data model -concepts, principles, keys, relational operations functional dependence -Normalisation, types Query languages.
10 hrs.
The product and its structure, Inventory and process flow Shop floor control Data structure and procedure -various model the order scheduling module, input -output analysis module the stock status database the complete IOM database
10 hrs.
Parts oriented production information system concepts and structure -computerized production scheduling, online production control systems, Computer based production management system, computerized manufacturing information system case study.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Luca G. Sartori, Manufacturing Information Systems, Addison-Wesley PublishingCompany, 1988. Date. C.J., An Introduction to Database systems, Narosa Publishing House, 1997. Orlicky. G., Material Requirements Planning, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1975. Kerr. R, Knowledge based Manufacturing Management, Addison-wesley, 1991.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5016
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction to Mechatronics Systems Mechatronics in Products Measurement Systems Control Systems Traditional design and Mechatronics Design
10 hrs.
Introduction Performance Terminology Displacement, Position and Proximity Velocity and Motion Fluid pressure Temperature sensors Light sensors Selection of sensors Signal processing Servo systems
10 hrs.
Introduction Architecture Pin configuration Instruction set Programming of Microprocessors using 8085 instructions Interfacing input and output devices Interfacing D/A converters and A/D converters Applications Temperature control Stepper motor control Traffic light controller.
10 hrs.
Introduction Basic structure Input / Output processing Programming Mnemonics Timers, Internal relays and counters Data handling Analog input / output Selection of PLC.
10 Hrs.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Michael B.Histand and David G. Alciatore, Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 1999. 2. Bradley, D.A., Dawson, D, Buru, N.C. and Loader, AJ., Mechatronics, Chapman and Hall, 1993. 3. Ramesh. S, Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern,1998. 4. Lawrence J.Kamm, Understanding Electro-Mechanical Engineering, An Introduction to Mechatronics, Prentice-Hall, 2000. 5. Ghosh, P.K. and Sridhar, P.R., 0000 to 8085, Introduction to Microprocessors for Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 1995.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5017
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Introduction to Metal Cutting Machine tools, Kinematics, Basic Principles of Machine tool design, estimation of drive power.
10 hrs.
Design of Machine tool spindle and bearings, Design of power Screws Static deformation of various machine tool structures thin walled box structures with open and compliant cross sections correction coefficients design of beds, columns, tables and supports. Dynamics of cutting forces tool chatter design of slideways. Concepts of aesthetics and ergonomics applied to machine tools, latest Trends in Machine Tool Design, Introduction to CAD techniques
10 hrs.
Design considerations of electrical, mechanical and Hydraulic drives in machine tool, stepped and stepless arrangements and systems.
10 hrs.
Design of control mechanisms selection of standard components Dynamic measurement of forces and vibrations in machine tools Stability against chatter use of vibration dampers.
10 hrs.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. Mehta, N.K., Machine Tool design, Tata McGraw Hill, 1989 Koenisberger, F., Design Principles of Metal cutting Machine Tools, Pergamon Press, 1964. Acherkan, N., Machine Tool Design, Vol. 3 & 4, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1968 Sen.G. and Bhattacharya, A., Principles of Machine Tools, Vol.2, NCB.Calcutta, 1973
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5018
CREATIVITY IN DESIGN
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Need for design creativity creative thinking for quality essential theory about directed creativity
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Definitions and theory of mechanisms of mind heuristics and models: attitudes, Approaches and Actions that support creative thinking Advanced study of visual elements and principles- line, plane, shape, form, pattern, texture gradation, color symmmetry.Spatial relationships and compositions in 2 and 3 dimensional space procedure for genuine graphical computer animation Animation aerodynamics virtual environments in scientific Visualization Unifying principle of data management for scientific visualization Unifying principle of data management for scientific visualization Visualization benchmarking
10 hrs.
Methods and tools for Directed Creativity Basic Principles Tools of Directed Creativity Tools that prepare the mind for creative thought stimulation of new ideas Development and Actions: Processes in creativity ICEDIP Inspiration, Clarification, Distillation, Perspiration, Evaluation and Incubation Creativity and Motivation The Bridge between man creativity and the rewards of innovativeness Applying Directed Creativity to the challenge of quality management
UNIT IV DESIGN
10 hrs.
Process Design, Emotional Design Three levels of Design Viceral, Behavioral and Reflective- Recycling and availability-Creativity and customer needs analysis Innovative product and service designs, future directions in this application of creativity thinking in quality management
UNIT V INNOVATION
10 hrs.
Achieving Creativity Introduction to TRIZ methodology of Inventive Problem Solving the essential factors Innovators solution creating and sustaining successful growth Disruptive Innovation model Segmentive Models New market disruption Commoditation and DE-commoditation Managing the Strategy Development Process The Role of Senior Executive in Leading New Growth Passing the Baton
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. NowFloyd Hurr Rousing Creativity: Think New, Crisp Publications Inc. 1999 Geoffrey Petty, how to be better at Creativity, The Industrial Society 1999 Donald A. Norman, Emotional Design, Perseus Books Group New York, 2004 Clayton M. Christensen Michael E. Raynor, The Innovators Solution, Harvard Business School Press Boston, USA, 2003
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5019
REVERSE ENGINEERING
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Scope and tasks of RE - Domain analysis- process of duplicating
10 hrs.
10 hrs.
Functionality- dimensional- developing technical data digitizing techniques construction of surface model solid-part material- characteristics evaluation -software and application- prototyping verification
10 hrs.
History of Reverse Engineering Preserving and preparation for the four stage process Evaluation and Verification- Technical Data Generation, Data Verification, Project Implementation
10 hrs.
Data reverse engineering Three data Reverse engineering strategies Definition organization data issues Software application Finding reusable software components Recycling real-time embedded software Design experiments to evaluate a Reverse Engineering tool Rule based detection for reverse Engineering user interfaces Reverse Engineering of assembly programs: A model based approach and its logical basics
UNIT V INTEGRATION
10 hrs.
Cognitive approach to program understated Integrating formal and structured methods in reverse engineering Integrating reverse engineering, reuse and specification tool environments to reverse engineering -coordinate measurement feature capturing surface and solid members
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. T J Biggerstaff Design Recovery for Maintenance and Reuse, IEEE Corpn. July 1991 S. Rugaban White paper on RE, Technical Report, Georgia Instt. of Technology, 1994 Katheryn, A. Ingle, Reverse Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1994 Aiken, Peter, Data Reverse Engineering, McGraw-Hill, 1996 Linda Wills, Reverse Engineering, Kluiver Academic Publishers, 1996 Donald R. Honsa, Co-ordinate Measurment and reverse engineering, American Gear Manufacturers Association
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5020
CONCURRENT ENGINEERING
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
10 hrs.
Extensive definition of CE CE design methodologies Organizing for CE CE tool box collaborative product development
10 hrs.
IT support Solid modeling Product data management Collaborative product commerce Artificial Intelligence-Expert systems Software hardware co-design.
10 hrs.
Life-cycle design of products opportunity for manufacturing enterprises modality of Concurrent Engineering Design Automated analysis idealization control Concurrent engineering in optimal structural design Real time constraints.
10 hrs.
Manufacturing competitiveness Checking the design process conceptual design mechanism Qualitative physical approach An intelligent design for manufacturing system JIT system low inventory modular -Modeling and reasoning for computer based assembly planning Design of Automated manufacturing.
10 hrs.
Life Cycle semi realization design for economics evaluation of design for manufacturing cost concurrent mechanical design decomposition in concurrent design negotiation in concurrent engineering design studies -product realization taxonomy plan for Project Management on new product development bottleneck technology development.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Anderson MM and Hein, L. Berlin, Integrated Product Development, Springer Verlog, 1987. Cleetus, J, Design for Concurrent Engineering, Concurrent Engg. Research Centre, Morgantown, WV, 1992. Andrew Kusaik, Concurrent Engineering: Automation Tools and Technology, Wiley, JOhn and Sons Inc., 1992. Prasad, Concurrent Engineering Fundamentals: Integrated Product Development, Prentice Hall, 1996. Sammy G Sinha, Successful Implementation of Concurrent Product and Process, Wiley, John and Sons Inc., 1998.
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5021
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Definition Need General Characteristics, Applications. Fibers Glass, Carbon, Ceramic and Aramid fibers. Matrices Polymer, Graphite, Ceramic and Metal Matrices Characteristics of fibers and matrices. Lamina Constitutive Equations: Lamina Assumptions Macroscopic Viewpoint. Generalized Hookes Law. Reduction to Homogeneous Orthotropic Lamina Isotropic limit case, Orthotropic Stiffness matrix (Qij), Typical Commercial material properties, Rule of Mixtures. Generally Orthotropic Lamina Transformation Matrix, Transformed Stiffness. Manufacturing: Bag Moulding Compression Moulding Pultrusion Filament Winding Other Manufacturing Processes.
10 hrs.
Definition of stress and Moment Resultants. Strain Displacement relations. Basic Assumptions of Laminated anisotropic plates. Laminate Constitutive Equations Coupling Interactions, Balanced Laminates, Symmetric Laminates, Angle Ply Laminates, Cross Ply Laminates. Laminate Structural Moduli. Evaluation of Lamina Properties from Laminate Tests. Quasi-Isotropic Laminates. Determination of Lamina stresses within Laminates.
10 hrs.
Introduction Maximum Stress and Strain Criteria. Von-Misses Yield criterion for Isotropic Materials. Generalized Hills Criterion for Anisotropic materials. Tsai-Hills Failure Criterion for Composites. Tensor Polynomial (Tsai-Wu) Failure criterion. Prediction of laminate Failure
10 hrs.
Equilibrium Equations of Motion. Energy Formulations. Static Bending Analysis. Buckling Analysis. Free Vibrations Natural Frequencies
10 hrs.
Modification of Hookes Law due to thermal properties Modification of Laminate Constitutive Equations. Orthotropic Lamina special Laminate Configurations Unidirectional, Off-axis, Symmetric Balanced Laminates Zero C.T.E laminates, Thermally Quasi-Isotropic Laminates
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Gibson, R.F., Principles of Composite Material Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, 1994, Second Edition - CRC press in progress. 2. Hyer, M.W., Stress Analysis of Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials, McGraw-Hill, 1998 3. Issac M. Daniel and Ori Ishai, Engineering Mechanics of Composite Materials, Oxford University Press-2006, First Indian Edition 2007 4. Mallick, P.K., Fiber Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing and Design, Maneel Dekker Inc, 1993. 5. Halpin, J.C., Primer on Composite Materials, Analysis, Techomic Publishing Co., 1984. 6. Agarwal, B.D., and Broutman L.J., Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990. 7. Madhujit Mukhopadhyay, Mechanics of Composite Materials and Structures, University Press (India) Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, 2004
SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
SPRX5022
TRIBOLOGY IN DESIGN
L 3
T 0
P 0
Credits 3
10 hrs.
Topography of Surfaces Surface features-Properties and measurement Surface interaction Adhesive Theory of Sliding Friction Rolling Friction-Friction properties of metallic and non-metallic materials friction in extreme conditions Thermal considerations in sliding contact
10 hrs.
Types of wear Mechanism of various types of wear Laws of wear Theoretical wear models-Wear of Metals and Non metals Surface treatments Surface modifications surface coatings methods- Surface Topography measurements Laser methods instrumentation International standards in friction and wear measurements
10 hrs.
Lubricants and their physical properties- Viscosity and other properties of oils Additives-and selection of Lubricants- Lubricants standards ISO,SAE,AGMA, BIS standards Lubrication Regimes Solid Lubrication-Dry and marginally lubricated contacts- Boundary Lubrication- Hydrodynamic lubrication Elasto and plasto hydrodynamic Magneto hydrodynamic lubrication Hydro static lubrication Gas lubrication.
10 hrs.
Reynolds Equation,-Assumptions and limitations-One and two dimensional Reynolds Equation-Reynolds and Sommerfeld boundary conditions- Pressure wave, flow, load capacity and friction calculations in Hydrodynamic bearings-Long and short bearings-Pad bearings and Journal bearings-Squeeze film effects-Thermal considerations-Hydrostatic lubrication of Pad bearing- Pressure, flow, load and friction calculations-Stiffness considerations- Various types of flow restrictors in hydrostatic bearings
10 hrs.
Rolling contacts of Elastic solids- contact stresses Hertzian stress equation- Spherical and cylindrical contacts-Contact Fatigue life- Oil film effects- Elasto Hydrodynamic lubrication Theory-Soft and hard EHL-Reynolds equation for elasto hydrodynamic lubrication- Film shape within and outside contact zones-Film thickness and friction calculation- Rolling bearings- Stresses and deflections-Traction drives
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Rabinowicz. E, Friction and Wear of materials, John Willey & Sons, UK,1995 Cameron, A. Basic Lubrication Theory, Ellis Herward Ltd., UK, 1981 Halling, J. (Editor) Principles of Tribology , Macmillian 1984. Williams J.A. Engineering Tribology, Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. S.K.Basu, S.N.Sengupta & B.B.Ahuja, Fundamentals of Tribology, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2005 G.W.Stachowiak & A.W.Batchelor, Engineering Tribology, Butterworth-Heinemann, UK, 2005