yqoogpueH Ptepess SSK Marks’ Standard Handbook for— Marks’ Standa tiandvook tor Mechanical Eighth Edition Theodore Baumeister, Editor-in-Chief Eugene A. Avaltone, Associate Editor Theodore Baumeister Ill, Associate Editor 1864 pages 2089 illustrations Stas Honabost Sysco ver SS yan ES ph tee a dt ete "endo aig roa Te anceps Hel rere roan Be oa bd yop oon you sect Rak cance me het sporspte adage SY. pesca wi pve nates ot lowers lacing the ailce a Khai Retechamor ans ee engineering represents era # bout te Centoriai Stati TnEQ00R¢ eaves, Eton edogk trom tonal, athe g ASB ou Slvem cons East, eel stn Se ISB gah bone ote|i ™, rks’ Stanuard Kandbook for Mechanical Engineers Eighth Edition Table of Contents 1. Mathematical Tabies and 11, Transportation Histone et teesentes 12. Building Constructic 1d Building lon an 2. Mathoratios Bulaing 5. Mosnanic of Solis and 43, hop 4, Heat 14, Pumps and Compressors 5. of Materials 18. Elctrog and Elecjron 1] eps or rginesing 46, igatrumans and Control “ 7. Fotis and Furnaces 17. Industrie Engineering 3. Machine Elements 18. Environmental Control ‘9, Power Generation 18. Refrigeration, Cryogenica, Optice, Paton, Trademarks, 10. Materials Handting and Copyrights McGRAW-HILL BOOK COMPANY | Serving the Need for Kn } 221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, N.Y. 10020 0-07-004123.7 (aaa eeMechanical EngiheersMarks’ Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers Revised by a staff of specialists \UMEISTER Estorincniet EUGENE A. AVALLONE sssociet fstor ‘omy Sates ay Uasonny oer You THEODORE BAUMEISTER I Anos carr Eighth Editionif mgr il te Quise ned tetas Ler of cinges 8-21 opi © 9761080 Mme, 8 SEP me ie May Mn specu yd 9M Crh mr ” ‘sled One! ok ty MG Hehe Re mn, mates, Soy fete a Cae a a Sr ‘er Je fy Uncen Gp fe Pred ow by Kinsey. Th ets nd he publ ile gel oder bo iy thom Gay nas impertot ois in 18 bok 2 Mathematics Strength of Materials... Mathematical Tables and Measuring Units... ai Mechanics of Solids and Fluids techy ot oetne rece Senet Gane by Expansion 3 ove ‘eon onesies. Materials of Engineering... roe eames tora “ a ea e Contentsotaoe rans cone 42, Building Construction and Equipment. eeseesiees TOA 17. Fuels and Furnaces. .osoos-ecsesseseeeeseneesssse ees : : otc esa resco nd ii 48, Machine Elements eeetoeeo ect 14, Pumps and Compressors cscvsssseseeeseessnsseees Foe an Pipe fring : Peres nm : 415, Electrical end Electonies Engineering <--..-sc see. 8, Power Generation --cseseeeeetee ‘Siam Bae. 46. Instruments and Controls seit is 17, Inustral Engineering... sesceesee TA Exgecnng statois apa Guay Combe 0 wae ‘ime aot Sty CO Wa 10, Materials Handing eee cece a Onegin : 18, Environmental Control ..cssssosseesesessssssseeeeeesees WOM ring aed ingen : 18, Rotigaration, Cryogenics, Optics, Patents, Trademarks, ‘Somaya and Goninus Faw ‘Copyright and Miccel 41, Transportation eseeeseee ea seca Retigraon fe ean [Ri nesttance of ing, hstomobi nd Shi = nCPapuan aod Avera Props“soutien cE Cray gan See tea teeter moore na eed rr Eotat wate SESE rn tte Contributors CBRE TSS rte Seon eey eee AS mrp y tenes tarred oe ah Freee nie TEE Sin 2 he re ot ie ceca eee eeaieeeset Mc ne Tons) ern, et af Tee BELL Sc. ESE SES serra mon Ba Oc cpa swe Bea a Hale Eas Pet aot rr | =_—-”-~_E_" eee Er ores bron donee Maan, Asa ont Tae peer, Bere Ee re Tree, awe nak Reams cartons ae aay _" meetin SSeS AES, eRe oe ee ms ree eg = Eiacemmrmenits SRE oe asm on ; Stee meee SAE me Sel me gee ‘Sanard tage, a Epi, Enownny yard Tar RewonCwan L SePre, Nn ‘Tio oan amc pers = Bee Nee ats, SHRI ete a neg Tele mts CC tp ner nn sr seba's innal "Bae pn rd de, Une wd Fea Fa, Reo Stes. ERS Re yon SERRE Emerges a wEscea hott nthe soa arts Pe Mee! Pwr, ENC Cpe anes Te Fetes ce Mein snge mnteinee SSS eee te erm ‘Sf oeemee ss nae tf Sn Ase WL Le Rt “Eg Penn Pe, MAAR an a po eae a ap Ema eee EES ce met a epee ee ember or menten se Sema oe ee RR ‘i at! mca wt ceo emp ann toes goer tore spe ptr Sat ar em nes Ta fk Wiehe gine Eine Ea ii. Sr hse er ‘Sree os rine" Ej, OM Geomeran pe Fate purus, ae ars sh mapan Pat ea Py, Pina af ones gu tw ieee ta (iter Toe, antec oe nt “Besghey iii Sis eae ut pe oun cee ee ce act ead aig ore ay a tong segue heme eee eeePreface to the Eighth Edition In she preparcon of the eighth dion of "Mak." the elite had several tuner dbjcties Fis, to madcmize and update the cons i rogue, ‘cond, intaluce the SI system of uns hee pplicble, ad thd 1 recs the Hanook ito ewovalr forme enbance the ul preset Som of texts! marr aod tered increas hs readaliy ond weal, Teisrcopized that, a thie ime the U.S. Cusnmty Sytem (USCS) of units ceomee be completely replaced by the International System (SD. A teamition fom USCS to SI wil prec at» ration! paeto scommoadate the tes ofthe profession of induty, ofthe ply, ad ofthe ciremy The transi period mosey wil Be fog and complex, and duly of wits Probably wl be demsaded for several decades, Incorporation of dal wits {he maximum extent posible will make the eight edition wef for macy years to proesdanlengnsers snd to stent, [Exaoned prasicer and new concepts ae the warp and wn which at ‘nly caste the sii ofthe pfs, byt aso sre 10 Kep i aiv ad progressive, For example, iacrened recognition of te mca imation of ‘igicering hs eel os ew acto oa environmental ont "The editors were cogisant ofthe competing requrimns to ofr the wer the broad spectrum of ilormaton tat has made the Han so useful for ‘over sim yeas and ecto hep the ste ofthe one vehame win reason Tis wer aciewed through the ens nid ily cooper of ota, ‘viewers and pubiher ast the Hand r uoutely dhe responsibilty ofthe ters Meselos are has ben xeeised to ave ros, by any are nave cade, ‘eer wil pprecietxing fora tat they maybe ema rom Subsequcne pricing of thin eon Will lag, SC Timooonr Baensere Chowne, NF Esorwe A. Avatscn Niwurk, DE ‘Tarooore Baowniren HLPreface to the First Edition* ‘This Handtoo is ftended to supply both the prcicing engine and the ‘rodent wit »tference work wha Is auhniatve in charter and which “ver the eld of mechani engneting in comprebensive manner rs 0 linger posable or spe nda! ors smal group of nd o have innate a aqunotnce with sy major division of enginering ae aceaty ‘Teme jugment isto Be exercac the statement aren pretice nd the ‘clon of enginering det Only by the cooperation of + cosierble ‘umber af specials possible wo obain te devable degre of reliably "Ths Handbook represents the work a fly seca, Eich commuter i to be roared se espns kr the accuracy of bis secon. The numberof conerbaorsrequted tense sly spike [ledge forall he topicr ested exec lange I wse fund dese alist the services of thee pei or an adequate ang othe Propet. {ies of Fogincering Materials” Such wpe "Automobile" Aeronuses= mination,” "Patent Lav” "Cost Accnting” “Indust Buldnge” “Cortsion," “Ae Cndsoning." “Vine Protection, “Prevention of Acide” ‘te thong occupying reainely small sacs ithe book, demanded each & separate writer TA number of the coins which del with engineering practice, afer cxaminntion ly the Editor in‘Chic, were submited hy io eo tore Specialists or rcs and suggestions. Their co rama ttn en ee en ley Ge ee oh oes yes Bese eshte io Sais i eels ait te een hea F conthin ee) “esis tts ot Sand Be 80 SESE eh mt hes a coed When pe M@styota ek et ay cata ee, iis scl oem wen pin by sa Re So Mitras ate aot a ta tsaron gen Segoe ny Picgetmelis‘Forel oe mpl ees tc ve oe, aT Sy Se ee ot ee an oe = eds Po a+ one + ising aes Bi ee) Seated hcg cst 9 perma, ote yer Songer es Sega ct ster = ETF ng 3h ame OS _S—_————esh Paired ‘Nequnlart techni towne gs SUE apecne kar apelin ar ly Te Setateee fay tc ay rele fonts ne btw hn age ‘vi ec qe neste ea sivacimnnedeem pete Se 8 ‘TRIGONOMETRY by Pi Fann ISrebcoa my tse Toe | Le ett ci cme mn yay be apres that hae inlet |G aes im mecha and ee ee energie ets eee Naar aw te Setenn ni Si earns wy Sigae eames Sloper cacacu acs {ECE jpn be mt fone an eo ros rat Seen e eae ten hc a ee saat eneegginveieerne Seat eli ga moe nit sa) comy{ppm tnd A+ B~ C= TN Ange geet ‘ic ty pr ohne Ses tig ine aon pts an he 2 ees ear see ats le a oe cS ose rds ppd er B abil So at a enn os ener gh natch = iE bccictadaatey E hese ay te ce Digan Mite Fath Pas ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY by Pi Frankia Ai ange wen be Ary = 0 © 8 E__——— teppei bh ese Donk eign Binshchocist Riciicatpecmarccttetne | mewets agi Te Doped acaDIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS by Pai Face sya me ae fect Bes dope Teareeatt Svc lac Ss i neue al = ean he geht feats Eyacee mee ay he Teas preteens ite oe uae ee gegen ness povntg at & y= oy pty terial anne = fe repeat yee nthe ulin one pe wie Pepe eee ‘Pop aye dhe te SES ips aire een eile mst ree rae on fen st B= pwar Din tay ay © ly = Dn sy sty vate? ey Tene teak teats Bin ema cn the aumption tn he aly Thanlieatactata water a elend so hs SA Stee Se pd be =f +03 +89) ~ fe) rare Mex cen et alt ep S-maewt salyauionen gle lucene eer Toad EY rt ute fry ts of, al ta fin fc diet gi ah (i aicteeds Bar pops mace, CR erase rl agEaters Nprdaedytae'= 01nd» olay | mae netic ago cra pe tnx mt Mic ages | Sistine anaes "Oued | Bas OE Ta % run 7 7¢0 0 ly ta ia arbi ane em apse Enea eo thsepe ho be igo bi a hh of ae reset ee cacinsee ic tie | meena thence sie ence aerate | Raa re eo actfomette nezfimetze | fet deri tocinieaa bieyseu i feesest nd 2 Pils tne mh seatiae | £8 ced becrca Serpe ee aman Me : ; 5 2 semen ones bisyeen me | Be remy nc Ti mf ro wich xh oft si is isycen l + EES | cise sam To snd te imino Re) Fe) when fed 0 eet Seat a ae mona : NE perm mtein go ol ify = nine eee on & fecseee eo acl at ee aed ee | Eee The tae cmb ee Leivetss leticteaney wae | Cei °o ye td cet (ic ice eel a sin st pd tin i. oa Howden re yc Bcc Bnd ds ma Decal = poe = = ye ~ 4 TE eon erie fren tee I =e en 0 oy athe retesae 7 rhe ee hes. 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