Anda di halaman 1dari 16

1 oop E e Sc zine SU ltur aga IS uacu rly m Aq rte of qua

Issue 1 December 2012

IN THIS ISSUE...
Is chronic exposure to Nitrate Nitrogen a hidden danger to Trout in RAS? OGSI leads the way in Onsite Oxygen Technology for Aquaculture Improve your business and keep your customers koi and other fish alive this winter? The commercial use of TAERATION Air-Injection technology

Editorial
Welcome to the first issue of Aquaculture Scoop, a new online supplement to complement our Aquaculture Directory for the aquaculture industry. Aquaculture Scoop will be publishing four issues per year focusing on technology. We start our first issue with a focus on recirculation technology featuring articles from industry professionals covering a variety of topics from Nitrogen Nitrate being a hidden danger to trout, Oxygen in the water, heater technology and air injection technology. AQUACULTURE 2013 is the place to learn about the latest in aquaculture, see the newest technology in the trade show and have a great time in the many fantastic restaurants, and entertainment sites in Nashville a city of culture and history, of haute cuisine, natural beauty and pure Southern charm! Being held February 21-25, its a show that shouldnt be missed. Keep up to date with other industry events by visiting http://aquaculturedirectory.co.uk/aquaculture-events-2/. If you have a topic that you would like to see covered, why not get in touch with us.

NISA Media Ltd 14 Clarke Way Cheltenham GL50 4AX UK Editorial Manager Nicky Barnes Tel: +44 117 2306494 Email: nbarnes@aquaculturedirectory.co.uk

International Marketing Manager Sabby Major Tel: +44 117 2306493 Email: smajor@aquaculturedirectory.co.uk News Editor Martin Little Email: mlittle@aquaculturedirectory.co.uk

Contents
Is chronic exposure to Nitrate Nitrogen a hidden danger to Trout in RAS............................................................................................................ 3 OGSI leads the way in Onsite Oxygen Technology for Aquaculture...............................................................................5 Improve your business and keep your customers koi and other fish alive this winter.............................................................7 TAERATION Air-Injection technology in commercial super intensive closed recirculating aquaculture systems.................................................................................9
Aquaculture Events 2013.........................................................................................................12

sides, an unusual behavior possibly linked to abnormalities in their swim bladders or skeletal deformities. Fish in near-zero exchange recirculation systems also tended to gasp or yawn at the surface of the water, and had higher rates of skeletal deformities and mortality than fish in more frequently-refreshed tanks.

More information contact: YSI 1725 Brannum Lane Yellow Springs OH 45387, USA Tel: +1 937 7677241 x521 Web: ww.ysi.com
High-exchange RAS with few side swimming trout.

Is chronic exposure to Nitrate Nitrogen a hidden danger to Trout in RAS?


Modest levels of nitrate nitrogen in the 75 to 100 mg/L range may be more harmful to aquaculture-raised rainbow trout than producers realize. A team of scientists at the Conservation Funds Freshwater Institute led by John Davidson documented deformities and significant behavioral changes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) raised in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) with nitrate nitrogen concentrations at levels less than one-tenth the recommended maximum nitrate nitrogen level of 1,000 mg/L. They believe the changes were spurred by chronic exposure to nitrate nitrogen.

The biggest surprise to us as we were trying to determine why the fish were behaving the way they were was the possibility of a connection to nitrate nitrogen, says Davidson. Because of the literature we had been used to reading, we didnt even consider nitrate nitrogen as a parameter of concern until I plotted it out and saw a very close correlation. Davidson and his team published their findings in Aquacultural Engineering last autumn. Health and Welfare Davidson notes that the conventional limit for nitrate nitrogen in aquaculture tank water for rainbow trout is based on an LC50 value, a concentration that kills half the population. But sublethal concentrations may be quietly stealing profits and creating unhealthy conditions. If fish are stressed based on a water quality parameter thats present, that could impact performance in other ways, like feed conversion or growth rate, he says. In tanks with low water exchange rates, high feed loading rates and high nitrate nitrogen concentrations, trout swam as much as twice as fast

Low-exchange RAS with increased number of side swimming trout.

If you see a problem in your system, dont disregard nitrate nitrogen as a possible cause, warns Davidson. Davidson and his colleagues almost did exactly that. They had designed a study comparing recirculating systems with various rates of water exchange. Where hydraulic retention time was longer and the feed loading rate was high, nitrate nitrogen and other water quality parameters grew more concentrated and the researchers observed fish swimming faster. Many of the fish swam on their

If you see a problem in your system, dont disregard nitrate nitrogen as a possible cause,
3 Aquaculture Scoop

as their counterparts in high-exchange recirculating systems as fast as 49 cm/sec, well above the speed of the tanks current. Davidson suspects that sustained fast swimming can lead to higher oxygen demand, lactic acid buildup in muscle tissue, exhaustion, and even deformities that contribute to side-swimming behavior. As soon as you start seeing behavioral changes, youve got to start thinking about fish welfare, he adds. The aquaculture industry is working hard to stay ahead of activist groups who are beginning to set their sights on fish production after attacks on poultry, hog, dairy and beef production, Davidson notes understanding the appropriate levels of nitrate nitrogen and other parameters will be a vital step in maintaining fish welfare standards that can withstand outside scrutiny. Monitoring Nitrate Nitrogen Nitrate nitrogen levels can build up in RAS systems rapidly as fish excrete ammonia nitrogen and biofiltration systems convert the ammonia nitrogen to nitrate and then to nitrate nitrogen. Davidson and his team monitored nitrate nitrogen levels carefully using two standard lab testing protocols, as well as with the YSI Professional Plus handheld, multiparameter meter. He says instant readings from the handheld meter will be important for staying on top of nitrate nitrogen levels in commercial settings. Because nitrate nitrogen appears to be a much more critical water quality parameter than once thought, I think the Pro Plus with the nitrate probe could be an important monitoring tool for aquaculture system managers, particularly for those who operate RAS at low to near-zero water exchange rates at which nitrate nitrogen accumulates to relatively high levels, he says. The Pro Plus was easy to use and calibration of the nitrate probe was simple and straightforward. Grab sampling and conducting a lab nitrate nitrogen analysis can take a half-hour or more in his labs six-tank system, Davidson adds. Depending on how many tanks you have to do, that adds up, he says. With the Pro Plus, you can turn the meter on, do a quick calibration, and drop the probe in the tank water. Thats a pretty big time savings. In addition to its nitrate nitrogen measuring capabilities, the Pro Plus can be equipped with probes for a wide variety of other key water quality parameters, including dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, specific conductance, salinity, resistivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), oxidation reduction potential (ORP), ammonium, chloride and temperature. With YSIs Quatro cable, four probes can be used at once for DO, temperature, conductivity/salinity, and any two ISEs pH, ORP, ammonium, nitrate or chloride. Davidson found that the Pro Plus nitrate nitrogen readings were quite close to lab test values no more than a 10 percent difference. Based on what we saw, it was within the appropriate range to make an educated decision on whether to reduce nitrate nitrogen levels in an aquaculture tank, he says.
Aquaculture Scoop 4

OGSI leads the way in Onsite Oxygen Technology for Aquaculture


Oxygen Generating Systems Intl [OGSI] is the leading manufacturer of onsite oxygen generators. Using Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology, OGSI offers a complete line of oxygen generators and oxygen cylinder filling plants (CFPs). They currently have oxygen plants in over 70 countries worldwide, serving many diverse markets including: fish farming (aquaculture) and ozone water treatment. The OGSI Aquaculture System is specifically designed for aquaculture applications and is efficient and cost-effective. It enables fish farms to dissolve oxygen in any size tank. Farms are able to increase stocking densities. The fish are also healthier and have better taste when raised in an oxygen rich environment. The investment in an oxygen system is typically recovered within two years meaning that the return on investment (ROI) is greater than 50 percent per year. How it Works A side stream of water from the raceway, pond or tank is pumped at elevated pressure through a venturi nozzle, where oxygen is injected. The water becomes saturated with oxygen and is then distributed through high velocity mixing nozzles along the bottom surface of the raceway, pond or tank. Oxygen flow rates can either be manually regulated or automatically controlled using a dissolved oxygen (DO) analyzer and probe. By closing the loop with a signal that is fed back from the DO meter, the oxygen system can be turned on and off automatically, as needed. Systems Available The OG-15 Oxygen Generator is a small and convenient turnkey oxygen generating system. It is safe, dependable and easy to run. Its maintenance-free operation provides a quick way to meet your immediate oxygen needs. Larger models are available (Oxygen Generators) to suit the requirements of larger fish and hatcheries and ponds. The larger models range from 25 SCFH to 5000 SCFH (5tpd). OGSI has a great deal of experience supplying oxygen to aquaculture facilities that raise a variety of fish species, among them trout, striped bass, tilapia and shrimp. The application engineers at OGSI can assess your facilitys operating needs and design an oxygen system to meet your specific needs. If oxygen is needed in cylinders for use in transportation or remote handling cylinder filling plants are available. These are systems that will immediately eliminate the high cost of delivered oxygen. No more spending valuable time changing and returning heavy oxygen cylinders. The CFPs can automatically refill your oxygen cylinders for 24/7 availability and relieve you of your dependence on delivered oxygen. OGSI offers complete CFPs, with capacities up to 500 cylinders per day. You can reduce your live haul expenses with these systems by filling your own cylinders. Benefits of Installing an OGSI Oxygen Generator or Cylinder Filling Plant: - Increase stock density by maintaining a higher level of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) - Produce larger quantities of high quality fish - Increase reproduction rates - Ensure the flavor of fish by providing a clean environment - Prevent ice from forming during winter months - Increase the oxygen content over a typical air-fed aerating system - Ensure uniform DO levels throughout tanks and ponds - Provide feed gas to an existing ozone generator for disinfection

More information contact: Oxygen Generating Systems Intl Division of Audubon Machinery 814 Wurlitzer Drive North Tonawanda, NY 14120, USA Tel: +1 716 5645165 Web: www.ogsi.com

5 Aquaculture Scoo

AQUACULTURE EXHIBITION IN DENMARK


AALBORG CONGRESS & CULTURE CENTRE 9, 10 AND 11 OCTOBER 2013
worry its so Dont easy to get to Aalborg

InternatIOnaL eXHIBItIOn, 13- 16 august, trOndHeIm, nOrWaY

AQUA NOR 2013

FOCUS ON THE FUTURE!

Get to know the latest and most advanced aquaculture technology. Meet practitioners from over 50 countries and expand your network. International conferences and seminars before and during Aqua Nor will focus on new research and opportunities in the aquaculture industry. Exhibitor, visitor or conference participant? www.nor-fishing.no

DanAqua is the exhibition of the future for the sh farming sector. It offers producers and other suppliers to the aquaculture sector an outstanding opportunity to come into contact with afuent guests from all corners of the world. Make the most of the synergy between DanFish and DanAqua and save on your marketing costs, because now it is no longer necessary to take part in several exhibitions - all customer segments will be coming to Aalborg. DanFish is one of the worlds most important exhibitions for equipment and services for the sheries industry and a unique forum for networking among the international exhibitors and visitors. In 2011, DanFish welcomed 350 exhibitors from 25 countries and more than 13,000 visitors, including a number of invited key buyers from all corners of the world.

AQUA NOR - the most important international venue for the aquaculture industry.

PAY-OFF.DK

danaqua.net dansh.com Book a stand: Lasse H. Jessen, tel. +45 9935 5509, lhj@akkc.dk Else Herfort, tel. +45 9935 5518, ehe@akkc.dk

Tlf +47 73 56 86 40, Fax +47 73 56 86 41, mailbox@nor-fishing.no

The Nor-Fishing Foundation

AquaDirect

A new blog from NISA Media Ltd, bringing together news stories from around the world.

On this new blog we will be looking at all aspects of the aquaculture industry, as well as covering news from the fishing industry. Read about events, aquafeed, veterinary news, and recirculations systems to open ocean pen farming, looking at new technologies, from around the world. AquaDirect runs side by side with our online resource Aquaculture Directory, publishing press releases form key companies and key figures in the aquaculture industry, book releases and information from global sources. As well as covering stories from countries and companies developing new aquaculture farms and technologies and feed development to deliver, a sustainable food source for the Global

Keep up to date with the latest news at http://aquaculturedirect.blogspot.co.uk/


Aquaculture Scoop 6

More information contact: Edward Dulzer Process Technology 7010 Lindsay Drive Mentor, Ohio 44060, USA Tel: +1 440 9741300 Web: www.process-technology.com

Are you taking advantage of a new heater technology to improve your business and keep your customers koi and other fish alive this winter?
Until now aquaculture immersion heaters have used an internal resistance wire as the heat source. Now there are electric immersion heaters available using PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) ceramic chips as the heat source. Heaters using PTC offer advantages over traditional resistance heaters including increased safety, greater reliability, and a lower operating cost. Electric heaters made with resistance wire: Traditional immersion heaters use resistance wire as the source of heat. Resistance wire is commonly used in toasters and electric water heaters and is usually a nickel/chromium alloy. It will typically heat to around 900F. When an electric immersion heater using resistance wire operates in air or becomes covered with solid buildup (such as fish waste), the heat is not able to dissipate quickly enough. This results in a rapid increase in operating temperature. Elevated temperatures shorten the heater life and can damage surrounding plastic materials including pond liners. To protect these materials from high-temperature damage, electric immersion heaters often include a built-in heater over-temperature cutoff device called a protector. The protector senses the surface temperature of the heater and trips if it gets too hot. This shuts the heater off. While the protector is a necessary safety device, a heater that is shut off may threaten the pond or tank inhabitants.

SmartOne 90 flexible cord metal bottom heater with EasyPlug control option

SmartOne axial flexible cord metal bottom heater with EasyPlug control option

Example of PTC ceramic chips 7 Aquaculture Scoop

Example of resistance wire found in traditional resistance-style electric immersion heaters (which is no longer needed in PTC heaters)

As Don Campbell, First Ascent Fish Farm, explains, this is one of his primary concerns with his current equipment. We train our customers in both programming and care of the heater/controller. However, too frequently the folks we train are not the folks cleaning the tanks between deliveries and the heater is not unplugged, leading to a blown fuse [protector]. After a protector has tripped it must be replaced. If there is no protector onsite, the tank or pond may suffer a loss of heat. For a supplier or keeper of live fish, this can result in increased mortality. Electric heaters made with PTC chips: Electric heaters using PTC chips do not use resistance wire as a source of heat. Instead, they use PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) chips. When the chip temperature increases, its electrical resistance also increases, resulting in decreased heat output. As the PTC chips heat up, they will reach a designed temperature at which they cannot get any hotter. Thus, PTC chips have a predetermined temperature limit. No protectors to replace. Thermal protectors are not necessary with PTC electric immersion heaters. Their self-limiting capability offers the safety of a protector built directly into the heater core. This eliminates downtime caused by a tripped protector and the need for replacements.

PTC heaters will not damage tanks or liners. PTC immersion heaters have a maximum surface temperature of 518F when in air and manufactured with -inch spacers so they will not damage tank or pond liner materials. They will not damage tanks made from polyethylene (PE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fiberglass, polypropylene (PP), CPVC or PVC as well as other materials (see chart). PTC heaters can operate in air or with solids buildup. A resistance heater will overheat if operated in air, covered by scale or solid waste. This elevated temperature can shorten the life of the heater by several months. With PTC heaters the potential for burnout is eliminated, thereby increasing service life. (Removing the material from the surface of the PTC heater or putting it back in water will raise the heat output accordingly.) According to Campbell, the advantages offered by PTC heaters, could pay for themselves in both labor savings and fewer mortalities in less than one year. SmartOne family of PTC electric immersion heaters www.PTSmartone.com www.processtechnology.com

Aquaculture Scoop 8

More information contact: Jorge Lango Integral Aquaculture Services Priv. Florida #3 Int.1 Sabalo Country Club. Mazatln, SIN. 82110 Mexico Tel: +521 669 1507892 Skype: jorge.lango1 Twitter: @jorge_lango James Terry Advanced Industrial Aeration 1212 Catherine St Orlando FL 32801, USA Tel: +1 813 5056273 www.aiaaeration.com

The commercial use of TAERATION Air-Injection technology in commercial super intensive closed recirculating aquaculture systems
Introduction Viral diseases outbreaks in the aquaculture industry and the negative impact in the environment due to massive water exchange practices of the traditional pond farming are two of the main problems the aquaculture industry is facing now. The use of closed super intensive commercial RAS has become an alternative that can alleviate these problems. In managing commercial closed RAS system for shrimp and tilapia during the last 10 year, I have been facing one common problem how to keep optimal-high levels of dissolve oxygen during the whole production cycle? Stocking at high densities and feeding rates create stress on the system which immediate manifestation

is on the oxygen concentration in the water. In looking at different than traditional alternatives (different than traditional blowers, paddle-wheels, air-lifts, diffusing hoses) I started working back in 2007 with Advanced Industrial Aeration with the commercial use of TAERATION a non-venturi patent air injection technology that allows transfer oxygen at higher rates using up to 40% less energy than more common O2 diffusing systems. The newly patented non-venturi aeration nozzle uses a centrifugal pump to draw water from one end of the pond and injects oxygen at the other end through the TAERATION nozzle. The system simultaneously aerates, degasses and mixes with one energy source. Specifically, there is an ultra-fine micro bubble with a transfer rate of 2.8% per foot of depth which is naturally aspirated delivering an air to water ratio of 3/1. This is an entirely new method of aeration that does not require air blowers. Our Patented Technology transfers so much dissolved Oxygen that in a clean water test we reach maximum saturation in the time it takes to flow only half of the containment. Our process is simple; we draw from one end and inject the water in the other end through our patented Taeration Nozzle. This exclusive Push-Pull system allows for complete circulation and De-Stratification of your containment regardless of shape or depth. Drawing in only ambient air we are capable of air/water ratios as high as 10 to 1 and are achieving this using a fraction of the Horse Power used by all other methods.

9 Aquaculture Scoop

Aeration With the highest transfer rate per ft. of depth (2.8%) our technology transfers more of what the EPA defines as a "micro-bubble" than any other method available today. In fact in a clean water test we reach maximum saturation of the entire containment after re-circulating only half of the containment through our Taeration nozzle regardless of its shape or depth. More O2 results in higher densities and faster growth rates. Mixing and Circulation Drawing water from one end and injecting it back into the opposite end ensures proper circulation and disbursement of the O2 throughout. This creates great water flow or tank velocity, but also keeps the floc in suspension eliminating problematic ammonia pocket. De-Gassing Our Taeration technology injects air and water at a ratio averaging of 3 to 1. For each gallon of water that flows through the nozzle, 3 gallons of air are entrained and injected out the exit cylinder. Often overlooked and rarely tested for this high ratio de-gasses CO2 and other noxious gasses from the water. Commercial Experience in Intensive Shrimp Broodstock rearing system. In the first trial in a shrimp Broodstock rearing commercial facility, Litopennaeus vannamei were stocked at an initial density of 0.5 kg/ m into concrete ponds with volumes measuring 240m. Trial one ran from May 27, 2008 through July 17, 2008. Trial two ran from June 29, 2008 through November 25, 2008. Trial three ran from August 12, 2008 through December 21, 2008. Final densities reached 1.51.8kg/m upon harvesting. The animals in all trials were fed based on the average weight of the shrimp. For example, if the average weight was 5.0g, they were fed (5g)(5%)(population). When the average weight was 20g, they were fed 3% of that weight until at 25g or more, the percentage bottomed

out at 2.0%. Parameters measured on a weekly basis included average weight of shrimp (g) in order to calculate average growth per week, total ammonia (TAN), nitrite, nitrate, and alkalinity using Hach reagents and the Hach DR/890 colorimeter. Parameters measured on a daily basis included dissolved oxygen (mg/L) and temperature (C) using the YSI 550A. Density (kg/m) was calculated on a weekly basis. TAERATION technology provides a higher than acceptable flow through the entire pond. As noted above, dissolved oxygen levels were never reported below 6.2 mg/L. pH ranges were 7.7-8.3 in all three trials. Total ammonia (TAN) did not exceed 0.7 mg/L in any trial; nitrite did not exceed 2.42 mg/L in any trial. The range for alkalinity in all trials was 124-200 mg/L. Trials 1, 2 and 3 respectively showed survival rates of 87%, 88% and 93% and final harvest size of 25g, 42g and 35g. The feed conversion ratio for all trials averaged 1.81. Commercial experience in shrimp super intensive closed RAS. An 87-day study was conducted in two newly constructed EPDMlined raceways (each RW approximately 34 m long x 3 m wide). RWs were each filled with a mixture of seawater (50 m3) and biofloc-rich water (30 m3). To provide aeration, mixing, and circulation, a total of 14 non-Venturi TAERATION nozzles were positioned parallel to the direction of flow along the bottom of each RWs wall.

Aquaculture Scoop 10

In addition, one nozzle was used to power a home-made foam fractionator to enable removal of particulate and dissolved organic matter. Two pumps (total of 5 hp) were used to power the 15 nozzles in each RW. Shrimp (8.5 g) were stocked at 270/m3 (213/ m2). Shrimp were fed a 35% CP diet. Freshwater was added (0.1 m3/d) to maintain salinity, and RWs were maintained with no water exchange. Each RW was equipped with a DO monitoring system (YSI 5200). Water temperature, salinity, DO, and pH were monitored twice/d. TAN, NO2-N, NO3-N, alkalinity, SS, turbidity, TSS, VSS, and cBOD5 were monitored at least once a week. TAN and NO2-N remained very low (>0.5 mg/L) throughout the study. Mean temperature, salinity, pH, and DO were: 30 C, 30.8 psu, 7.0, and 5.8 mg/L, respectively. Atmospheric air was used to maintain high DO throughout the study, concluding with 90% survival and an average yield of 6.4 kg/m3. Shrimp growth averaged 1.4 g/wk with mean final weights of 26.2 g. Commercial experience in tilapia super intensive closed RAS. We are producing market size tilapia at commercial level in intensive closed biofloc RAS replacing all the traditional air devices (blowers & diffusing hoses) with the TAERATION technology. We are stocking 6,500 tilapia 30 gr juveniles in 140 m3 circular tanks (12.4 m ) and keep them during the grow out cycle until harvest size at 700 gr. This is a zero water exchange biofloc system that only recovers evaporation loses. The TAERATION commercial system is producing 30 kg/m3 of 700 gr tilapia (4.5 MT/Tk) in a 6 month cycle at an FCR of 1.2 and average final survival of 93% Comments. Over the last few years, we have been proving that the use of

TAERATION Technology in the design, operation and managing of commercial super intensive closed RAS for shrimp and tilapia is a very efficient alternative to traditional aquaculture aeration systems and fits perfectly in the super intensive management innovative concept. Jorge Lango, Director & Consultant at Integral Aquaculture Services, was the first person to bring and manage this new technology in the aquaculture industry and he also work with Advanced Industrial Aeration as Sales Representative and Solution Support worldwide.

Water parameters are keeping as follows: Water Quality Parameters Temperature Dissolved Oxygen CO2 pH Total Hardness (CaCO3) Total Alkalinity Total Ammonia Non-ionized Ammonia (NH3) Nitrite (NO2) Nitrate (NO3) Observed Range 27 30C 5.0 7.0 ppm Less than 10 ppm 7.2 7.8 More than 150 ppm 130 a 180 ppm Less than 1 mg/lt Less than 0.03 mg/lt Less than 0.5 mg/lt Less than 80 mg/lt

11 Aquaculture Scoop

EVENTS 2013
Please visit http://aquaculturedirectory.co.uk/aquaculture-events-2/ for more information on these events

January 2013
29th-31st January International Production & Processing Expo (IPPE), Atlanta, USA

8th-12th April The 4th Global Feed and Food Congress (GFFC), Sun City, South Africa 25th-28th April Aqua Feed Workshop Feed & Biomass, Uzwil, Switzerland

October 2013
6th-10th October Tenth International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Jerusalem, Israel 7th-9th October Fish & Fish Tech Exhibition Cairo, Egypt 9th-11th October DanAqua Aalborg Congress & Culture Centre, Aalborg, Denmark

February 2013
18th-19th February Aquaculture Forum Bremerhaven 2012-2013, Workshop III, Bremerhaven, Germany 21st-25th February Aquaculture 2013, Nashville, USA

May 2013
30th May-2nd June Aquarama 2013, Suntec City, Singapore

June 2013
5th-7th June Indo Livestock 2013 Expo & Forum, Bali, Indonesia 6th-8th June Future Fish Eurasia, Izmir, Turkey

November 2013
3rd-7th November The Aquaculture Elsevier Conference, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria 7th-9th November Expo Pesca & Acuiperu, Lima, Peru 20th-22nd November XII International Symposium on Aquaculture Nutrition, Tabasco, Mexico

March 2013
13th-15th March Aquatic Asia 2013, Bangkok, Thailand 17th-21st March 9th International Conference on Molluscan Shellfish Safety (ICMSS), Sydney Australia 26th-28th March AGRA Middle East, Dubai, UAE

August 2013
9th-12th August Aquaculture Europe 2013, Trondheim, Norway 13th-16th August AquaNor, Trondheim, Norway

December 2013
10th-13th December Asian Pacific Aquaculture 2013, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

April 2013
4th-5th April 13th Aquaculture Insurance & Risk Management Conference Istanbul, Turkey

September 2013
23rd-24th September Aquaculture Forum Bremerhaven 2012-2013, Workshop IV, Bremerhaven, Germany

12 Aquaculture Scoop

A new online directory for the aquaculture industry covering all aspects from nutrition to equipment to universities and research centers.
Aquaculture Directory aims to become the number one information portal for the industry, providing news, product releases, new appointments and information on upcoming events as well as full company contact details. All our information is checked and verified before being published, as we pride ourselves on accuracy.

A hard copy of the directory will be available at the end of the year, to reserve your free copy visit www.aquaculturedirectory.co.uk or email us at info@aquaculturedirectory.co.uk

re l tu y i ne cu or nl u a ec t t o y Aq Dir wes tor ne irec t he d

Anda mungkin juga menyukai