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2004 年第 1 期 暨南学报 ( 人文科学与社会科学版) 总第 108 期

No. 1  2004 Journal of Jinan University ( Humanities and Social Sciences) Sum No. 108

唐开元后的梅岭道与中外商贸交流
王元林
( 暨南大学文学院 ,广东 广州  510632)
2004 年 1 月       王元林 : 唐开元后的梅岭道与中外商贸交流          ・129 ・
・130 ・          暨南学报 ( 人文科学与社会科学版)        第 26 卷  第 1 期
2004 年 1 月       王元林 : 唐开元后的梅岭道与中外商贸交流          ・131 ・
・132 ・          暨南学报 ( 人文科学与社会科学版)        第 26 卷  第 1 期
2004 年 1 月       王元林 : 唐开元后的梅岭道与中外商贸交流          ・133 ・
・142 ・          暨南学报 ( 人文科学与社会科学版)        第 26 卷  第 1 期

SHEZU Nationality in Yuan Dynasty teenth century , the Business of Overseas Chinese Postal
QU Wen2jun Agencies appeared and developed rapidly in Chaoshan
College of Liberal Arts , Jinan University ,enstern Guangdong Province. Then an operating net2
Guangzhou 510632 , China work in this business came into being and soon grew in2
Abstract :SHEZU people in Yuan dynasty lived in the to a perfect and complex one in the 1930s. In the net2
juncture of todayπs Fujian , Guangdong and Jiangxi work , the agencies were classified into three types , ac2
Provinces , whose territory was a little bit larger than cording to their different functions and sizes. The oper2
they did in Tang and Song periods. They believed in ation of the network affected the local economiy.
Panhu and farmed by a slash - and - burn method. In Key Words : the Area of Chaoshan ; Overseas Chinese
the middle and late Zhiyuan perijod , SHEZU people letters and remittance ; Overseas Chinese postal agen2
rose and fought against the Yuan government many cies ; operating greatly network ; Shui - ke ;
times , not for the restoration of Song Dynasty , but for
their intolerance of the exploitation by officials. The
subsequent suppression of SHEZU people did not cause
a large population migration. The Yuan government set Mei Ling Road and Domestic and Foreign
up Shejun , the local troops , whose task was to open up Intercourse after Kai Yuan in Tan Dynasty
wasteland and grow grain. The author holds that yuan WAN G Yuan2lin
Dynasty did not establish Tusi , a system of appointing College of Liberal Arts , Jinan University
national minority hereditary headmen. Guangzhou 510632 , China
Key words : Yuan dynasty ; SHEZU nationality ; She Abstract :The Meiling Road built by Zhang Jiuling in
people Tang Dynasty became the most important road in Nan2
ling. Though the frequent use caused severe damage to
the road , the then governments protected it and the
trees along it so that it could keep open to the domestic
The Operating Net work of the Overseas and foreign business interflow. However , Meiling Road
Chinese Postal Agencies in Chaoshan began to decline after the five coastal ports were per2
MA Ming2da ,HUAN G Ze2chun mitted to trade with foreign countries. And thousands of
College of Liberal Arts , Jinan University road builders later became the source of the Yang Hong
Guangzhou 510632 , China Uprising.
Abstract : Based on the business of Shui - ke in nine2 Key words : Mei Ling ; maintenance , intercourse ; do2
mestic and foreign exchange

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