DPPs DE, DI & Areas

LEVEL I
Solve the following differential equations:
1. (i) (e
y
+ 1) cosx dx + e
y
sinx dy = 0
(ii) sec
2
x tany dx + sec
2
y tanx dy = 0

2. (i) cos(x + y) dy = dx (ii)
dy dy
a x 2y xy
dx dx
| |
+ =
|
\ .


3. (i) (x + y)(dx dy) = dx + dy (ii)
( )
( )
y x y
dy
dx x x y

=
+


4. (i) (x
3
2y
3
)dx + 3xy
2
dy = 0 (ii) ( )
dy
x y logy logx 1
dx
= +

5. (i)
( )
2
y x y
dy
x
dx 2
+
= (ii) (3x 7y 3)dy = (3y 7x + 7)dx

6. (i)
dy
ycot x cosecx
dx
= (ii) (1 + y
2
) +
( )
1
tan y
dy
x e 0
dx

=

7. (i)
2 2
3 3
dy 3x sin x
y
dx
1 x 1 x
+ =
+ +
(ii) cosy
dy
sinycos x sinxcos x
dx
+ =

8. Form a differential equation from the following equations
(i) (x a)
2
+ y
2
= a
2
(ii) y = a sin x + b cos x + x sin x
(iii) y = ax
2
+ bx (iv) 1 x a 1 y 1 + + =

9. Find the differential equation of all the parabolas whose axes are parallel to the x-axis and latus rectum equal to
a.

10. Find the differential equation of a curve for which the length of perpendicular from the origin to the tangent at any
point P on the curve is equal to the abscissa of P.

LEVEL II
Solve the following differential Equations:

1. (i)
2
dy dy
y x 3 1 x
dx dx
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
(ii)
( )
2
2
2
dy 1 y
xy 1 x x
dx
1 x
+
= + +
+


2. (i) ( ) ( )
dy
tany sin x y sin x y
dx
= + + (ii) ( )
2 dy
4x y 1
dx
= + +

3 (i) ( ) ( )
y y
xcos ydx xdy y sin xdy ydx
x x
+ = (ii) xdy ydx
2 2
x y dx = 0

4. (i)
y y
x sin dy y sin x dx
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
(ii)
2 2
dy
x y 2 y x
dx
= +


5. (i)
dy 2x 6y 1
dx x 3y
+ +
=
+

(ii)
( )
x / y x / y
x
1 2e dx 2e 1 dy 0
y
| |
=
|
\ .


6. (i) (1+ xy) ydx + (1 xy)xdy = 0 (ii)
dy 1
x y cos
dx x
= +

7. A tangent and a normal to a curve at the point (x, y) make equal intercepts on the x-axis and the y-axis
respectively. Find the curve which passes through the point (1, 1).

8. Find the differential equation of the circle passing through the origin.

9. The population of a certain city increases at a rate proportional to the number of its inhabitants present at any
time t. If the population was 30000 in 1960 and 35000 in 1970, what will be the population in 1980.

10. Find the order of the differential equation whose general equation is given by y = (c
1
+ c
2
) cos(x+ c
2
) c
4
5
x c
e
+
,
where c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
, c
5
are arbitrary constants.

Level - I

1. (i) (e
y
+1) sinx = c (ii) tanx tany = c

2. (i) y = c +
x y
tan
2
+ | |
|
\ .
(ii) x
2
y = ke
y/a


3. (i) (x + y) = ke
x y
(ii) xy = k e
x/y


4. (i) x
3
+ y
3
= kx
2
(ii) y = xe
kx


5. (i) (x y)
2
= cxy
2
(ii) (y x + 1)
2
( y + x 1)
5
= k

6. (i) y cosec x + cot x = c (ii)
1 1
tan y 2tan y
2xe e k

= +

7. (i) ( )
3 x 1
y 1 x sin2x c
2 4
+ = + (ii) siny = sinx 1 + ce
sinx


8. (i) y
2
= x
2
+ 2xy
dy
dx
(ii)
2
2
d y
y 2cos x
dx
+ =
(iii) x
2
2
2
d y dy
2x 2y 0
dx
dx
+ =
(iv)
( )
dy
1 x 1 x 1 y
dx
+ + = +

9.
3
2
2
d y dy
a 2 0
dx
dx
| |
+ =
|
\ .
10.
2 2
dy
y 2xy x 0
dx
=

Level II

1. (i) cx = 3 y + 3xy (ii)
1
2 tan x
1 y cxe

+ =

2. (i) sec y = 2 cos x + c (ii) 4x + y + 1 = 2tan (2x + k)

3. (i)
y
sec kxy
x
= (ii) y = x sin(c + logx)




4. (i) cos
y
x
= ln x + c (ii) y +
2 2
y x = kx
3


5. (i) 2x y +
1
5
log(5x 15y+ 17) = k (ii) cx + 1 = 2cy e
x/y


6. (i) -
y 1
ln c
xy x
| |
= +
|
\ .
(ii)
y 1
sin c
x x
= +

7. x
2
+ y
2
=
1
2tan (y / x)
ce



8.
( )
2
2
2 2
2
d y dy dy
x y 2 x y 1
dx dx
dx
| |
| | | |
| + = +
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
9. 40833

10. 3

LEVEL I
Evaluate the following (from Q. 1 3)

1. (i)
2
0
xsinx
dx
1 cos x
t
+
}
(ii)
cos x
cos x cos x
0
e
dx
e e
t

+
}

(iii)

2
sin x 3
0
e cos x dx
}
(iv)
ln 13
x x
x
0
e e 1
dx
e 3

+
}


2. (i)
0
cos x dx
t
}
(ii)
2
2
0
x 2x 3 dx +
}

(iii)
e
1/ e
lnx dx
}
(iv)
0
1 cos2x
dx
2
t
+
}


3.
a
3
2 2
0 0
dx
(i) x sin x dx (ii)
(ax+a -x )
t
} }

(iii)
/ 2
7
/ 2
sin x dx
t
t
}
(iv)
( )
( ) ( )
2a
0
f x
dx
f x f 2a x +
}

4. Prove that
( )
/ 4
0
log 1 tanx dx ln2
8
t
t
+ =
}
.
Level - II

1. Evaluate the following:
(i)
/ 4
2
0
sec x
dx
1 2sin x
t
+
}
(ii)
/ 2
sinx
/ 2
dx
e 1
t
t
+
}

(iii)
/ 2
4 4
0
x sinx cos x
dx
cos x sin x
t
+
}
(iv)
/ 2
0
cos x
dx
1 cos x sinx
t
+ +
}






(v)
1
2
0
log(1 x)
dx
1 x
+
+
}


2. Prove that
(i)
( )
/ 2
0
1 sin2x dx 2 2 1
t
=
}
(ii)
/ 2
3
/ 2
4
cos x cos x dx
3
t
t
=
}


3. Evaluate the following: (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
(i)
10
2
2 2
4
[x ]
dx
[ x 28x 196 ] [x ] + +
}
(ii) | |
3 / 2
/ 2
2sinx dx
t
t
}

(iii)
100
1
0
[ tan x ] dx

}
(iv)
3
3
0
[x 1 ] dx
}


4. (i) Prove that
/ 2 / 2
0 0
lnsinx dx ln cos x dx
t t
=
} }
=
1
ln
2 2
t | |
|
\ .
.
(ii) Evaluate
0
ln(1 cosx) dx
t
+
}
.

5. Prove the following
(i) ( )
2 2
0
1
dx a 1
a 2acos x 1 a 1
t
t
= >
+
}
(ii)
n x
0
x e dx n!

=
}


6. Prove that ( )
b
a
f x dx
}
= ( )
b c
a c
f x c dx
+
+

}
.
Hence show that
100 99
0
sin x cos x dx 0
t
=
}
.

7. If f (x) is an even function; prove that
/ 2
0
f(cos2x) cos x dx
t
}
=
/ 4
0
2 f(sin2x) cos x dx
t
}
.

8 (i) Evaluate
2
1/ 2
1
sin x
x
dx
x
| |

|
\ .
}
.
(ii) If f(x) =
x
2
1
lnt
dt
1 t t + +
}
, (x > 1), prove that f(x) =
1
f
x
| |
|
\ .
.

9. If ( )
1
n
x
0
e x 1 dx
}
= 16-6e, find the value of n (n a positive integer s 5).



AREAS


1. Compute the area of the region bounded by the curves
y = tan x and y = tan
2
x ( t/2 < x < t/2).

2. Find the area of the partitions cut off by the hyperbola x
2
3y
2
=1 from the ellipse x
2
+ 4y
2
= 8.

3. Find the area bounded by the curves y = x and y = x
3
.

4. Find the area bounded by the curves x
2
+ y
2
= 4, x
2
= y\2 and x = y and containing the point (0, \2).

5. Find the area of the region formed by x
2
+ y
2
6x 4y + 12 s 0, y s x and x s
5
2
.

6. Find the ratio in which the area bounded by the curves y
2
= 12x and x
2
= 12y is divided by the line x = 3.

7. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve C: y = tan x, tangent drawn to C at x = t/4 and the x-axis.

8. An ellipse is cutout of a circle of radius a, the major axis of the ellipse coincides with one of the diameter of the
circle while the minor axis is equal to 2b. Prove that the area of the remaining part equals that of the ellipse with
the semi axes a and a b.

9. For any real t,
t t t t
1 1
x (e e ), y (e e )
2 2

= + = is a point on the hyperbola x
2
y
2
= 1. Show that the area
bounded by the hyperbola and the line joining its center to the points corresponding to t
1
and t
1
is t
1
.

10. Find the area of the region bounded by the x axis and the curves defined by
y = tan x, x
3 3
t t
s s , y = cot x,
3
x
6 2
t t
s s .

1.
1
2
ln 2 1 +
4
t
sq. units 2. Each partition = t
1
3
log(2 + \3) sq. units
3.
1
2
sq. units 4.
1
3
| |
t
|
\ .
sq. units
5.
1 3
8 8 6
t
+ 6. 15 : 49
7.
1 1
ln2
2 4
sq. units 9.
7
120
sq. units
10. ln (3/2) sq. units