CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

CSC-150 Numerical Bus-bar Protection Equipment

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED 1. Application

Technical Data Sheet

CSC-150 numerical busbar protection equipment applies to 750 kV and below various voltage levels busbar system, including single busbar, main busbar and transfer busbar, double busbars, one and half breaker, 1 main + 1 main / 1 transfer busbar, main double and a transfer busbar arrangements. There are three types of models Model 1, Model 2 and Model 3. Model 1 is applicable to single busbar and one and half breaker. Model 2 is applicable to main busbar and transfer busbar, double busbars, 1 main + 1 main / 1 transfer busbar arrangement. Model 3 is applicable to main double and a transfer busbar arrangement in which the CTs of feeders are near to line side. The maximum number of input unit is 18 (including lines, bus coupler). 1.1 Features

The equipment has characteristics as follows: The microprocessor combines 32 bits DSP with MCU. High performance hardware systems ensure the parallel real-time calculation in all components of the equipment. Protective functions, man-machine interface and also communications functions are completely separated in equipment. This improves the reliability and makes debugging installation, maintenance and use easier. Internal modules are intelligent designed so that a comprehensive real-time self-inspection can be performed. Double A/D sampling in analog circuit Acquisition, performing real time self-testing for each other. New checking methods used for the relay detection can detect coil performance in energized circuit of the relay, so detection and abnormal alarm for the relay have been achieved. The equipment can be conveniently and comprehensively tested in the field. Fault wave recorder with large capacity, memory up to 4MB, can record full process of any fault, depending on the settings chosen minimum no. of DR records would be 5. Optional data format or wave format is provided when the records need to be printed, and also fault wave recorder can be exported to serial port or Ethernet port by COMTRADE format. Event recorder can store operating reports, alarm reports, start reports and general operation records; every kind of record is not less than 1000 events with the event resolution of 1msec, and events are memorized when power is OFF.

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

The product can record protection operating process, logic flow and varied calculation values that can be analyzed in whole process by analyzing software CSPC. The PC in which the analyzing software is installed can interrogate with the protection system via series port RS-232 on faceplate in front of the equipment. This software helps the user to acquire various informations such as recorded fault data and wave to analyze. 2-channel high speed reliable electric Ethernet ports (optional optical fiber Ethernet ports), 2 no RS-485 port and serial RS-232 port are provided; the user can select any of these according to the requirements. The protocol supports IEC60870-5-103, IEC61850 or CSC2000 of SIFANG Company, easy to interface with substation automation system and protection management information system. Liquid crystal display with backlit: Application to display various messages such as current, voltage, Trip state, setting zones etc. The menu is easy to operate, and four shortcut keys are set to finish operation with one key for local operator.

2. Functions:
The protection has functions as follows: a) Fast virtual phase-comparison current startup protection b) Usual ratio-stabilization current differential protection c) Circuit-breaker failure protection (CBF) d) Bus coupler circuit-breaker failure protection (B/C CBF) and the dead zone fault protection e) Bus coupler over current protection (B/C O/C)

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED 3. Technical data Analog Input Circuits Rated current Rated Voltage Rated Frequency Power Consumption CT circuit at In = 1A At In = 5A PT circuit at Un =110V Thermal Overload Capability CT circuit, Continuous For 10s For 1s PT Circuit, Continuous For 10s Auxiliary DC Voltage (Continued mode, DC DC Converter) Rated auxiliary voltage Operating range Permissible tolerance of the Rated auxiliary voltage Ripple content Bridging time during auxiliary Voltage failure Restart time Power Consumption At quiescent state At energized state Switching Capacity: Make & Carry Max 30W Max 50W IEC 60255-6

Technical Data Sheet

In = 1A or 5A Un = 63.5 Ph-N or 110V Ph-Ph Fn = 50 Hz IEC 60255-6 < 0.5 VA < 0.5 VA < 1 VA IEC 60255-6 2 x In 10 x In 80 x In 1.2 x Un 1.4 x Un IEC 60255-6

110V DC or 220V DC -20 % to +10 % -30% to +14% 12% 50ms approx. 400ms

Break Switching Current Voltage Power Maximum Nos. of operations (Durability)

5A continuously 30A for 1s 30A for 0.2s with L/R 10 ms For L/R 40ms: 30W 5A (AC/DC) 250V (AC), 30V (DC) 1250 VA (AC), 150W (DC)

1,00,000 times

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED Display: Nos. of LEDs Run Protection Healthy (Green) Operation indication (RED) Front Panel LCD Screen Size of display screen Nos. of Characters/lines displayed Degree of Protection: Time Synchronization: Type of Synchronization Connector type Cable type Voltage level Time Tagging Resolution Communication Protocols: Connection type Medium of connection Type of Connector Type of Data Transfer Communication Speed Max. Cable length Dielectric level RS 232 Electric DB25 Serial 9600bps 10m RS 485 Electric Twisted Pair Serial 9600bps ~38400bps 1.2Km 8 1 7

Technical Data Sheet

112mm X 63.3mm 30 Characters X 8 lines IP20

RJ 45 (SNTP) + PPS Ethernet / Two-pin Connector Twisted pair 24 V 1ms

Ethernet Electric RJ45 Serial 10/100Mbps 110m

Rear port for substation automation: Connection type Nos. of ports Communication protocol Medium of Connection Type of Connector Communication Speed Max. Cable length Dielectric level Optical Wavelength () Permissible line attenuation Ethernet 2 IEC 60870-5-103 or IEC 61850 Optical / Electric (SC/ST) RJ45 10/100Mbps 110m 850nm; 1300nm 15dB RS 485 2 IEC 60870-5-103 or IEC 61850 Electric Twisted Pair 9600bps ~38400bps 1.2Km -

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED EMC Tests for Noise Immunity: Burst Disturbance

Technical Data Sheet

Class 3 Common mode : 2.5KV Differential mode : 1.0KV Class 4 8KV Contact discharge Class 3 10V/m Class 4 Communication port: 2KV other ports: 4KV Class 4 Communication port: 2KV Other ports: 4KV Class 3 10V Class 5 100A/m Class 5 1000A/m Class 5 100A/m 50ms

IEC 60255-22-1 IEC 61000-4-1

Electrostatic Discharge Disturbance Radiated Electromagnetic Disturbance Fast Burst Disturbance

IEC 60255-22-2 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 60255-22-3 IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 60255-22-4 IEC 61000-4-4

Surge Disturbance

IEC 60255-22-5 IEC 61000-4-5

RF Conducted Disturbance

IEC 60255-22-6 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-8

Power frequency magnetic Field disturbance Pulse frequency magnetic Field disturbance Damped oscillatory magnetic Disturbance Interruptions in auxiliary Energizing quantities Electromagnetic emission limits Electrical Tests: Insulation Test Insulation resistance Dielectric voltage Impulse voltage test Mechanical Stress test: Vibration tests Shock & Bump test

IEC 61000-4-9

IEC 61000-4-10

IEC 60255-11 IEC 61000-4-11 IEC 60255-25

Test Values 100M AC 2KV 5KV

IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5

Class 1 Class 1

IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2

Environment tests/Climatic stress tests: Temperature Tests Permissible ambient temperature During service IEC 60068 2 1 / 2 -100 C to +550 C

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

Permissible ambient temperature During storage Humidity Test Admissible humidity

-250 C to +700 C IEC 60068 2 3 93% RH at 400 C

(Condensation must be avoided in operation)

Note: It is recommended that all devices be installed so that they are not exposed to direct sunlight nor subject to large fluctuations in temperature that may cause condensation to occur.

Safety IP rating

IP 20

IEC 60529

Note: The policy of Easun Reyrolle is one of continuous improvement and development. The company therefore reserves the right to supply equipment, which may differ slightly from that described and illustrated in this publication.

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

4. Protection Settings: Differential current protection unit data Settings

Differential Current : I_Diff Stabilization factor: K_Diff

Setting range
0.1 ~ 99.99 A 0.3 ~ 0.99

Tolerance for tripping

Current tolerance Minimum Tripping Time

Range
< 5% < 20ms

Circuit Breaker failure protection unit data Settings

Time delay setting for tripping repeat: T_CBF:Stage1 Time delay setting for tripping B/C and the bus selective zone to which Bay n is connected: T_CBF:Stage2

Setting range
02s 02s

Time
Resetting time during CBF startup but no tripping

Range
< 20ms

Operating Principle: The measurement method is based on Kirchoffs current law. This law states that, the vectorial sum of all currents flowing into a closed loop is equal to zero. This law is applicable in the first instance, to DC current & to AC current for instantaneous values. Thus, the sum of the currents in all feeders of a busbar must be zero at any instant in time.

i1

i2

i3

in

Fig.7 Single busbar station configuration

The operating Characteristics of the CSC 150 is as follows;

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

Differential current id

Operation zone id = if Operating characteristic

id = K_Diff if I_Diff

0 Restraining current if Fig.8 Operating characteristic of the CSC-150

The differential current (based on the CT secondary instantaneous currents): id = | n1i1 sec. + n2i2 sec. + n3i3 sec. ++ nnin sec. | The restraining current (based on the CT secondary instantaneous currents): if = | n1i1 sec. |+| n2i2 sec.|+|n3i3 sec. |++| nnin sec.| Logic Diagram of the Bus Differential Relay is given by,

id > (I_Diff) and id > K_Diff if : BZI

&

Issuing TRIP command and isolating BZI

id > (I_Diff) and id > 0.3 if : CZ Issuing TRIP command and isolating BZII

&
id > (I_Diff) and id > K_Diff if : BZII

Logic diagram of the CSC-150

CT Saturation: When the fault happens near but external to the busbar, the through current is very severe. It will lead the current transformer used by the busbar protection CSC-150 to be saturated and then the differential currents of the check zone and the bus-section selective zone increase. All these will result in the busbar protection mal operation if no measure is taken.

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

CSC-150 IED provides a sensitive element to detect the current transformer saturation according to the waveform characteristics of the differential current and the restraining current. It can distinguish the current transformer saturation in external fault from the internal fault easily and accurately.

In the event of external fault of the busbar, it can lead the differential current to increase if the current transformer is saturated. But even though the current transformer saturation is very severe, the secondary current can be transformed accurately and linearly when the current is near zero or on the initial stage for the fault happening. At that time, the differential current is zero. But passing through that time, the differential current increases. The CSC-150 takes use of this characteristic to detect the current transformer saturation. The measuring method of the current saturation comprises the following formula, id=|id, t - id, (t-T)| > I_Diff if =|if, t - if, (t-T)| > I_Diff (id/if) < 0.2 Analysis Software CSPC View:

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

Calculated Quantities View:

CSC 150 Busbar Protection IED

Technical Data Sheet

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