INDIAN

PETROLEUM & NATURAL

GAS
STATISTICS

2011-12

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
ECONOMIC DIVISION
NEW DELHI

Government of India
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Foreword

The Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has been publishing its annual bulletin
Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics since 1967 containing comprehensive
information on the Oil & Gas Sector. The bulletin provides information in terms of both
calendar year and financial year, to address the demands of the diverse users. It also
includes a brief write-up on production performance

of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector

during 2011-12. The bulletin denotes the sustained efforts of the Economic Division of the
Ministry.
2.

We welcome suggestions to improve the bulletin.

(G.C.Chaturvedi)
Secretary to the Government of India

Shastri Bhawan
New Delhi-110001
January, 2013

Government of India
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Economic Division
Preface

The Economic Division of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has
conscientiously endeavoured to bring out its annual bulletin Indian Petroleum & Natural
Gas Statistics from 1967. This has been made possible with inputs furnished by various
Ministries and Departments of the Government of India, concerned oil companies as well as
Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell (PPAC).
2.

We express our deep sense of gratitude to all the data providers to the Ministry and

record our appreciation for the efforts put in by the officials of the Economic Division viz.,
Shri Sukhvir Singh, Director, Shri Kumar Singh Soni, Assistant Director, Shri S.S Chahal,
Senior Investigator, Shri Shyam Lal, Jr. Investigator and Shri Ashutosh Sharma, Consultant.
3.

Suggestions for improvement would be appreciated.

(Dr. Archana S Mathur)

Economic Adviser
Paryavaran Bhawan
New Delhi-110003
January, 2013

Contents
S.No

Subject

I.

General

I.1
I.2
I.3
I.4

Scope & Coverage of Data Published

Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector-Some Key Macro-Economic Trends.
Indian Economy-Selected Indicators
Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance(Financial Years)

1.5
I.6

International Petroleum Statistics 2004 to 2011

(a) Petroleum Energy in India: 2004-2011(Calendar Years)
(b) Petroleum Energy in India: 2004-05 to 2011-12 (Financial Years)

II

Page No.

1
2-8
9
10
11
12
13

Exploration-Crude Oil & Natural Gas

Exploration

II.1
II.2
II.3
II.4
II.5
II.6
II.7

Area-wise deployment of deep drilling rigs , wells & metreage drilled by ONGC & OIL .
Exploratory and development drilling by ONGC & OIL .
Status of Wells as on 1st April of each year
State-wise Geological Surveys achievements upto 31.3.2012
State-wise achievements of geophysical field parties in India since inception upto1-4-2012
Basin-wise/State-wise achievements of drilling since inception upto 1-4-2011
State-wise/Basin-wise oil and gas fields in India as on 1.4.2012

17
18
19
20
21
22
23

Crude Oil
II.8
II.9
II.10

Reserves of Crude Oil in India

Company-wise production of crude oil in India (Calendar & Financial Years)
State-wise production of crude oil in India (Calendar & Financial Years)

24
25
26

Natural Gas
II.11
II.12
II.13
II.14
II.15
III.

Reserves of natural gas in India

State-wise gross production of natural gas in India (Calendar & Financial Years)
State-wise gross and net production of natural gas in India.
State-wise utilisation of natural gas in India (Financial Years)
Industry- wise offtakec of Natural Gas in India

27
28
29-30
31
31

Refining, Transportation & Marketing

Refining

III.1
III.2
III.3
III.4

Petroleum refining capacity in India

Refinery crude throughput and production of petroleum products (Calendar & Financial Years)
Refinery-wise crude Throughput and production of petroleum products during 2004-05 to 2011-12
(a) Production of Petroleum Products/Pattern of Production: 2004 to 2011
(b) Production of Petroleum Products/Pattern of Production:2004-05 to 2011-12

35
36
37
38
39

S.No

III.5
III.6
III.7
III.8
III.9
III.10

Subject
Transportation
Crude oil, natural gas and product pipelines in India
Tonnage of Indian tankers fleet 2004 to 2012
Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2012
Share of traffic of petroleum products in the total traffic handled at major ports
Movement of POL traffic on Railways since 2004-05 To 2011-12
Rail freight rates in respect of petroleum products

Page No.

40
41
42-43
44-46
47
47

Marketing Network
III.11
III.12
III.13
III.14
III.15
III.16
IV.
IV.1
IV.2
IV.3
IV.4
IV.5
IV.6
IV.7
IV.8
V.
V.1

V.2
V.3
V.4
V.5
V.6
VI
VI.1
VI.2
VI.3
VI.4
VI.5
VI.6
VI.7

Total Retail outlets in India

State-wise number of retail outlets, LDO/SKO dealers and LPG distributors as on 1.4.2012
State-wise and company-wise retail outlets as on 1.4.2012
State-wise and company-wise LPG domestic consumers as on 1.4.2012
CNG activities in India as on 01.04.2012
Introduction to Green Fuels in India

48
49
50
51
52
53

Prices
Wholesale price indices of selected petroleum products
Month & Year-wise average of International Crude Oil prices(Indian Basket)
(a) Weighted average of crude oil prices
(b) Consumer and producer prices of natural gas
Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India
Subsidies provided by the Government of India & Oil companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
Price build-up of selected petroleum-products in major cities as on 01.04.2012
Trends in retail selling prices of selected petroleum products in metropolitan towns in India
Rates of dealer's commission for MS, HSDO and LPG in India

57
58
59
60
61
62
63-65
66
66

Consumption
(a) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products during 2004-2011
(b) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products during 2004-05 to 2011-12
(c) Product-wise consumption of petroleum products by Public and Private Sector
Sector-wise consumption (end use) of selected petroleum products
Consumption of petroleum products and market share of oil companies in India
Deliveries made to international/coastal bunkers during 2004-05 to 2011-12
State-wise consumption of major petroleum products during 2011-12
State-wise per capita sales of petroleum products and per capita Sales of selected petroleum products

69
70
71
72-76
77
77
78-79
80

Trade
Import/Export of crude oil and petroleum products from 2004-2011
Import/Export of crude oil and petroleum products from 2004-05 to 2011-12
India's Pol. Imports as proportion to overall Exports from the Country: 2004-05 to 2011-12
Import/Export of crude oil and petroleum products (product-wise) from 2006 to 2011
Import/Export of crude oil and petroleum products (product-wise) from 2006-07 to 2011-12
Trends in India's overall trade balance and trade balance with OPEC countries
Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows

83
84
85
86
87
88
89

S.No
VII.
VII.1
VII.2
VII.3
VII.4
VIII.
VIII.1
VIII.2
VIII.3
IX.
IX.1
IX.2
X.
X.1
X.2
X.3
X.4
X.5
X.6
X.7 (a)
X.7 (b)
X.8
X.9
X.10
X.11
X.12
X.13
X.14
X.15
X.16
X.17
X.18
X.19
X.20
XI.
XI.1
XI.2
XI.3
XI.4

Subject

Page No.

Taxes and Duties

Realisation of excise and custom duties from crude oil and petroleum products
Royalty and oil development cess paid by oil companies on production of crude oil and natural gas
during
1975-76
to 2007-08on crude oil, natural gas and petroleum products in different States
Sales tax
rates applicable
Sales tax payments on crude oil, condensates, natural gas and petroleum products

93
94
95-96
97

Manpower
Manpower employed in the petroleum industry in India 2004-2012
Category-wise manpower employed in the petroleum industry in India 2004-2012
Category-wise manpower employed in various sectors of petroleum industry in India 2004-2012

101
102
103

Energy
Gross Production of energy by various sources in India
Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity

107
108

Plan Outlay & Expenditure

11th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for all Sectors
Import availability ratios of crude oil & petroleum products
Crude oil processing and import during the Eleventh Plan
Eleventh Plan Demand Projections for petroleum products
Crude oil and natural gas production projection for Eleventh Plan
Availability of Petroleum Products during Eleventh Plan
Projected Refinery Year-wise capacity addition during the Eleventh Plan

111
112
112
112
113
113
114

Projected Refinery - wise Capacity addition during the Eleventh Plan

Refining capacity addition during the Eleventh Plan
Estimates of demand of petroleum products during the Eleventh Plan

115
116
116

Estimates of Crude Oil Production in 12th Plan *(2012-17)

Estimates for Natural Gas Production in 12th Plan* (2012-17)
Estimated Total Gas Availability during 12th Plan *(2012-17)

117
117
117

Estimated Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan* (2012-17)

Estimated Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan* (2012-17)
Estimated Refining Capacity in 12th Plan *(2012-17)
Oil and Natural Gas Production Target of OVL from Assets Abroad in 12th Plan
Dividend paid by Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
Equity capital of Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Profit earned by Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Performance of Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

118
118
119
120
121
121
122
123

International Petroleum Statistics

(a) World proved reserves of crude oil at end 2011
(b) World proved reserves of natural gas at end 2011
World crude oil production during 2004-2011
Crude oil production by OPEC member countries
World production of natural gas 2004-2011

127-128
129-130
131-132
133
134-135

S.No
XI.5
XI.6
XI.7
XI.8
XI.9
XI.10
XI.11
XI.12
XI.13
XI.14
XI.15
XI.16
XI.17
XI.18
XI.19
XI.20
XI.21
XI.22
XI.23
XI.24
XI.25
XI.26
XI.27
XI.28
XI.29
XI.30
XI.31
XI.32
XI.33
XI.34
XI.35

Subject
World consumption of natural gas 2004-2011
Productivity of producing wells in OPEC Member countries during 2011
World oil refining capacity
World refinery crude throughput 2004-2011
Country-wise world oil consumption 2004-2011
Product-wise regional consumption of main petroleum products during 2004-2011
World oil production, consumption and relative deficit/surplus in each country/region.
World crude oil & petroleum products imports and exports during 2011
Exports of crude oil & refined petroleum products from OPEC
World imports of natural gas by country-2004-2011
World imports of refined products by country-2004-2011
World crude oil exports by country-2004-2011
World exports of refined products by country-2004-2011
International petroleum Crude price index during 2004-2011
Spot prices of key OPEC crude since 2004.
Crude oil spot prices in US$ per barrel
Petroleum products spot prices in US$ per barrel
Natural gas prices for Industry and Household use
Crude oil import costs in US$ per barrel
Spot prices of key OPEC crude oils
Spot prices of major petroleum products in key trading centres of the world
World survey of selected petroleum products prices in 2011
Airfield prices of Jet A-1 fuel at major international airports as on 1st April of each year
Tanker fleet development in OPEC members 2005-2011
Inter-area total oil movements- 2004-2011
World primary energy consumption by fuel-2011
Per capita primary energy consumption during 2011 - Some international comparisons
Per capita consumption of main petroleum products-Some international comparisons 2011
Trends in world primary energy consumption-2004-2011.
Primary energy consumption in selected countries of the world-2004-2011
Economic indicators of OPEC nations during 2011
Appendix

Page No.
136-137
138
139
140
141-142
143-144
145
146
147
148-149
150
151
152
153
154
155
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164-165
166-167
168
168
169-170
171
175-188

GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF DATA PUBLISHED

1.

Scope: The Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Statistics presents comprehensive statistics on various
aspects of Indian Petroleum & Natural Gas Industries. The data on international developments in respect
of the important segment of Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries have also been presented in the
publication.

2.

Coverage: The Statistics presented in the current publication cover the exploration, production, refining,
marketing activities etc. of Oil sector.

3.

Source: The primary statistics in respect of petroleum and natural gas industries included in the
publication are based on various returns, submitted by the oil public sector undertakings (PSUs), joint
venture companies and private companies under the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
The sources of all the secondary data, including international statistics, incorporated in the publication,
have been indicated at the bottom of relevant tables.

4.

Limitations: The data in respect of sales/consumption of petroleum products reflect despatches of various
petroleum products from the sales depots of different oil companies to the bulk consumers/retail outlets.
The state-wise sales/consumption of such products show despatches to direct consumers / retail outlets
meant for consumption / sales in a particular state.

5.

Reference Period: All the key statistics for the domestic petroleum and natural gas industries have been
presented on calendar (January-December) as well as on financial year (April-March) basis.

6.

Natural Gas: The gross production of natural gas reflects gross withdrawals of natural gas from reservoir.
On the other hand, the net production of natural gas show gross withdrawal of natural gas from reservoirs
less gas used for reinjection into reservoirs for pressuring gas which is flared and / or vented.
The utilisation data for natural gas includes gas marketed, gas used for LPG extraction and gas consumed
for field operations by the companies engaged in hydrocarbons exploration / production activities.

7.

Petroleum Exports: The refined petroleum products supplied by the Indian Oil Corporation to Nepal have
also been included under Indian exports from 1983-84.

8.

Petroleum Imports: The crude oil and product import figures given in the publication includes crude oil /
petroleum products imported by the oil PSUs, private and parallel marketers on behalf of Nepal for
processing of crude oil in Indian refineries and arranging supplies of desired products to Nepal. Petroleum
products actually brought into the country from processing of Indian and international crudes at foreign
refineries for Indian oil companies, have also been included under the product import figures.

9.

Value of Import/Export: The value data in respect of exports of petroleum included in the publication
show F.O.B. value of exports whereas similar value figures for imports reflect C.I.F. value of imports.

10. Revision / updating: Necessary revision / updating in the past data have been made in the light of latest
available figures.
11. Abbreviations: Details of abbreviations used have been provided in Appendix.
12. Conversion factor: The conversion factors generally used in the oil sector are also given in the appendix.

I.2 Performance of Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector Some Key Macro-Economic Trends
Introduction:
The Indian economy is at a critical stage of development where energy requirement is increasing
at a phenomenal pace. Even though, large part of the developed world is struggling to recover from the
recession, the relatively faster emerging countries like, China and India are attempting to meet the requisite
demand for Hydrocarbons and other alternative energy resources. Given the limited domestic availability of
oil and gas, the country is compelled to import over 75% of its domestic requirement and subject itself to
the vagaries of a volatile international price scenario.
In order to meet burgeoning demand for petroleum products in the country, the Ministry of
Petroleum & Natural Gas has taken several measures to enhance exploration and exploitation of
petroleum resources including natural gas and Coal Bed Methane (CBM), apart from improved distribution,
marketing and pricing of petroleum products.
During the financial year 2011-12, crude oil production was about 38.09 million metric tonne
(MMT), with share of national oil companies at 72.4%. The projected crude oil production in 2012-13 is
about 41.12 MMT which is about 8% higher than the previous year crude oil production. The increase in
crude oil production is mainly due to higher crude oil production from Barmer Fields, Rajasthan.
The average natural gas production in the year 2011-12 was about 130 million metric standard
cubic metre per day (MMSCMD) which was about 9% lower than the previous year mainly due to lower
production from KG D6 deepwater block. The projected natural gas production in 2012-13 is about 118.3
MMSCMD, which is about 9% lower than the previous year.
The present Indian refinery capacity as on 01.08.2012 is 215.08 MMT which is expected to reach
to 218.40 MMT by the end of 2012-13. Refinery production (crude throughput) during 2011-12 is 211.42
MMT (including crude throughput by RIL SEZ Refinery).

2.

Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production:

The trend in production of crude oil and natural gas during the period 2004-05 to 2011-12 is in

Table-1 and Graph-1. The crude oil production has remained in the range 33 to 38 MMT during this period
with year to year variations. During the year 2011-12, production for crude oil is 38.09MMT, which is about
1.08% higher than the actual crude oil production of 37.684 MMT during 2010-11. Natural gas production
during 2011-12 was 47.559 BCM against production of 52.219 BCM during 2010-11 which is lower by
8.92% due to lower production from KG D-6 basin.
There were also various reasons like environmental and law and order issue in Assam, power
disturbances in Gujarat, delay in production from well in Andhra Pradesh, and less inputs in a number of
development/side track wells in Mumbai &

some constraints were overcome and higher production is

expected during the coming years.

The Government of India launched the ninth bid round of New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELPIX) and fourth round of Coal Bed Methane Policy (CBM-IV) during Oct., 2010 to enhance the Countrys
energy security. In addition, in order to supplement domestic reserves the oil and gas PSUs have acquired
assets abroad, the production of oil and natural gas of ONGC-VIDESH Ltd during 2011-12 was 8.75 MMT
of oil and equivalent gas (MMTOE) from its assets abroad.

Table-1: Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production

Year

Crude Oil Production

(MMT)

% Growth

Natural Gas Production

(BCM)

% Growth

2004-05
2005-06

33.981
32.190

1.82
-5.27

31.763
32.202

-0.62
1.38

2006-07
2007-08

33.988
34.118

5.59
0.38

31.747
32.417

-1.41
2.11

2008-09

33.508

-1.79

32.845

1.32

2009-10

33.690

0.54

47.496

44.61

2010-11

37.684

11.86

52.219

9.94

2011-12*

38.090

1.08

47.559

-8.92

*Provisional

Graph-1: Percentage Growth in Crude Oil & Natural Gas Production

50.00
44.61
40.00

% Growth

30.00
20.00

11.86

10.00
1.82

5.59

0.00
-0.62

1.32

0.38

-1.41

-5.27

9.94

2.11

1.38

1.08

0.54

-1.79

-8.92

3.

2011-12*

2010-11

% growth of Crude Oil Production

2009-10

Years

2008-09

2007-08

2006-07

2005-06

-20.00

2004-05

-10.00

% Growth of Natural Gas Production

Refining Capacity & Production:

In order to facilitate oil and gas security, there has been considerable increase in refining capacity

over the years as may be seen in Table-2. There was an increase in domestic refining capacity by over
2.2% to reach 187.386 Metric Million Tonne Per Annum (MMTPA) in 2011-12 as compared to 183.386
MMTPA in 2010-11.Refinery capacity is expected to reach 218.37 MMTPA by March, 2013
The Refinery production (crude throughput) achievement was 211.424 MMT during 2011-12 which
is 2.63 % higher than that produced during 2010-11 (206.03 MMT) as depicted in Table-2.
Table-2: Refining Capacity & Production
Year
Refining Capacity @
% Growth
(MMTPA)
2004-05
127.368
8.89
2005-06
127.368
0.00
2006-07
132.468
4.00
2007-08
148.968
12.46
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
*Provisional

148.968
177.968
183.386
187.386

0.00
19.47
3.04
2.81

@= As on 1st April of the year.

Refinery Production
(Crude Throughput) (MMTA)
127.416
130.109
146.551
156.103

%
Growth
4.58
2.11
12.64
6.52

160.772
192.768
206.003
211.424

2.99
19.90
6.87
2.63

4.

Production and Consumption of Petroleum Products:

There was an increase by 3.37% in production of total petroleum products, including fractioners,

during 2011-12 compared to the year 2010-11. The indigenous consumption of petroleum products
increased by 4.93% during 2011-12 at 147.995 MMT compared to the previous year (2010-11) at 141.04
MMT. Year-wise production and consumption of petroleum products during 2004-05 to 2011-12 are
depicted in Table-3 and Graph-2 below. It is evident from Table-3 that production and consumption (both)
of petroleum products have a marked upward trend since 2004-05.

Table-3: Production and Consumption (indigenous sales) of Petroleum Products

Production of

Year

Consumption of

% Growth

Petro-Products ^
(MMT)

% Growth

Petro-Products ** (MMT)

2004-05

120.819

4.35

111.633

3.60

2005-06

121.935

0.92

113.214

1.42

2006-07

137.353

12.64

120.748

6.65

2007-08

146.990

7.02

128.948

6.79

2008-09

152.678

3.87

133.599

3.61

2009-10

182.011

19.21

137.808

3.15

2010-11

192.433

5.73

141.040

2.35

2011-12*

198.920

3.37

147.995

4.93

*Provisional
Notes: ^ = Includes LPG production from Natural Gas.
** = Excludes refinery fuels and includes imports also.

Graph-2: Percentage Growth in Production & Consumption of Petroleum Products

25.00

% Growth

20.00

19.21

15.00

12.64

10.00
7.02
5.73
5.00

4.35
3.60

6.65

6.79

1.42

3.61
0.92

0.00
2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

4.93

3.87

2008-09

3.15
2009-10

2.35
2010-11

3.37
2011-12*

Years
Growth in Production of Petroleum Products

Growth of Consumtion of Petroleum Products

5.

Imports and prices of Crude Oil:

Imports of Crude Oil during 2011-12, in terms of quantity was 171.729 MMT valued at Rs.6,72,220

crore, this marked an increase by 4.97% in quantity terms w.r.t. 163.595 MMT during the year 2010-11, but
increased by 47.65% (w.r.t.Rs.4,55,276crore) in value terms over the year of 2010-11. In terms of US$, the
extent of increase in value of Crude imports was 33.58%. During the year 2004-05 the imports of crude oil
was 95.861MMT that increased to 171.729 MMT in 2011-12 i.e. an increase of 79.14% as compared to
imports during 2004-05.
The average price of International crude oil (Indian Basket) has increased from US$39.21/bbl. in
2004-05 to US$ 111.89/bbl. in 2011-12 i.e. an increase of about 185.36%. The trend in growth of crude oil
imports and crude oil International (Indian Basket) prices are depicted in Table-4 and Graph-3:
Table-4: Imports of Crude Oil and average Crude Oil Prices
Year

Imports of Crude Oil

(MMT)

% Growth

Average Crude oil Prices

(US$/bbl.)

% Growth

2004-05

95.861

06.00

39.21

40.14

2005-06

99.409

03.70

55.72

42.11

2006-07

111.502

12.16

62.46

12.10

2007-08

121.672

09.12

79.25

26.88

2008-09

132.775

09.13

83.57

05.45

2009-10

159.259

19.95

69.76

-16.53

2010-11

163.595

2.72

85.09

21.98

2011-12*

171.729

4.97

111.89

31.50

*Provisional

Graph-3: Percentage Growth in Imports of Crude Oil &average International Crude Oil Prices
50.00
40.14

42.11

40.00
31.50
26.88

% Growth

30.00
20.00

19.95

12.10

21.98

9.13
10.00

6.00

12.16
3.70

0.00
2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2.72

5.45

9.12
2007-08

2008-09

4.97
2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

-10.00

Years
-20.00

-16.53
% Growth in Imports of Crude Oil

Growth in Crude oil Prices ( Indian Basket)

6. Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products:

It may be seen that despite considerable variations in International prices of crude oil, imports of
crude oil have followed a steady growth primarily to meet domestic demand of a burgeoning economy,
apart from re-exports of petroleum products. With substantial increase in refining capacity in India, as seen
earlier, exports of petroleum products have picked up since 2004-05.
Exports of petroleum products during 2011-12, in terms of quantity was 60.837 MMT valued at
Rs.2,84,644 crore, which marked an increase of 2.98 % in quantity (w.r.t. 59.077 MMT during the year
2010-11), but increased by 44.59% (w.r.t.Rs1,96,861crore) in value terms in Indian rupees over the year of
2010-11. In terms of US$, the extent of increase of exports in value was 36.87%. The exports of petroleum
products were 18.211 MMT in 2004-05, which steeply increased by 234.07% upto 2011-12. Imports of
petroleum products are relatively limited and have declined due to available domestic refining capacity
(Table-5 & Graph-4).
Table-5: Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products
Year

Imports of Petroleum
Products (MMT)

% Growth

Exports of Petroleum
Products (MMT)

% Growth

2004-05

08.828

10.34

18.211

24.56

2005-06

13.441

52.24

23.460

28.83

2006-07

17.660

31.40

33.624

43.32

2007-08

22.119

25.25

40.779

21.28

2008-09

18.524

-16.25

38.944

-4.50

2009-10

14.665

-20.83

51.023

31.02

2010-11

16.815

14.66

59.077

15.79

2011-12*

14.997

-10.81

60.837

02.98

*Provisional

Graph-4: Percentage Growth in Imports & Exports of Petroleum Products

60
52.24

50

43.32

40

% Growth

30

24.56

32.15

27.19
28.83

20

31.40

15.90

21.28

10

2.98
10.34

14.68

-5.41

0
-10

-9.50

-20
-30

Years

-10.81
-27.87

-40
% growth in Imports of Petroleum Products

% Growth in Export of Petroleum Products

7. Petroleum Subsidy on SKO (PDS) and LPG (Domestic):

The total subsidy during 2011-12 provided by Government of India & Oil companies on SKO and
LPG were Rs.28,215& Rs.32,134 crore respectively and these marked an increase by 35.32% & 38.21%
over the year 2010-11compared to Rs.20,415& Rs.23,746 crore respectively. The total budget subsidy on
SKO (PDS) & LPG (Domestic) increased by 36.66% over the year 2010-11. The trends in growth of
subsidies of both SKO & LPG are depicted in Table-6 and Graph-5.

Table-6: Subsidies on SKO (PDS) & LPG (Domestic)

Years

Subsidy on SKO(PDS)
Fiscal
Oil
Total
Companies
2
3
4

(Rs. Crore)
Subsidy on LPG(Domestic)
%
Growth
Fiscal
Oil
Total
Companies
6
7
8
9

%
Growth
5

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10

1147
1057
970
978
974
956

9480
14384
17883
19102
28225
17364

10627
15441
18853
20080
29199
18320

65.84
45.30
22.10
6.51
45.41
-37.26

1783
1605
1554
1663
1714
1814

8362
10246
10701
15523
17600
14257

10145
11851
12255
17186
19314
16071

10.78
16.82
3.41
40.24
12.38
-16.79

2010-11
2011-12*

931
863

19485
27352

20415
28215

11.44
35.32

1974
2137

21772
29997

23746
32134

47.76
38.21

*Provisional

Graph-5: Percentage growth in Subsidy on SKO (PDS) and LPG (Domestic)

80.00

65.84

60.00

47.76

45.41

45.30
40.00

38.21

40.24

% Growth

22.10
20.00

10.78

16.82
3.41

0.00
2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

11.44

6.51
2007-08

2008-09

-20.00
-40.00

35.32

12.38

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

-16.79

Years
-37.26

-60.00
% Growth in Subsidy on SKO (PDS)

% Growth in Subsidy on LPG (Domestic)

8. Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

To attract foreign investment under P&NG sector various policy initiatives have been taken during
the XIth Five Year Plan. The present Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy as brought out by DIPP on
31.03.2011, for petroleum & natural gas sector, allows 100% automatic route for exploration activities of oil
and natural gas fields, infrastructure related to marketing of petroleum products and natural gas, marketing
of natural gas and petroleum products, petroleum product pipelines, natural gas/pipelines, LNG

Regassification infrastructure, market study and formulation and Petroleum refining in the private sector,
subject to the existing sectoral policy and regulatory framework in the oil marketing sector.
Year-wise FDI inflows under Petroleum & Gas sector is given in Table-7. It may be observed that
FDI in petroleum and natural gas has varied considerably over the years that could at least partly due to the
bulkiness of investment in the sector. The highest FDI was received in 2011-12 when it reached Rs. 9955
crore contributing almost 6% of total FDI in the economy.
Table: 7 Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
Years

Foreign Direct Investment

All Sector
Million
Rs.
2

US$
3

Annual Growth (%)

P&NG Sector
Million
Rs.
US$
4
5

All Sector
Million
Rs.
US$
6
7

P&NG Sector
Million
Rs.
US$
8
9

2004-05

146530

3219

5182

113

2005-06

245840

5540

636

14

67.77

72.10

-87.73

-87.61

2006-07

563900

12492

4010

89

129.38

125.49

530.50

535.71

2007-08

986420

24575

57290

1427

74.93

96.73

1328.68

1503.37

2008-09

1428290

31396

19310

412

44.80

27.76

-66.29

-71.13

2009-10

1231200

25834

13280

266

-13.80

-17.72

-31.23

-35.44

2010-11

973200

21383

25430

556

-20.96

-17.23

91.49

109.02

2011-12*

1651460

35121

99550

2030

69.69

64.25

291.47

265.11

*Provisional

1.3 Indian Economy -Selected Indicators

Indicator
Unit/base
1
2
M.Sq.Km.
1. Geographical Area
2. Population
Million
3. Gross Domestic Product
at factor cost :
Rs. '000 Crore
(i) At current prices
(ii) At constant prices
"
4. Net National Product
at factor cost :
(i) At current prices
Rs. '000 Crore
(ii) At constant prices
"
5. Per Capita Net
National Product :
(i) At current prices
Rupees
(ii) At constant prices
"
6. Foreign Exchange Reserves :
(i) Gold
Rs.Crore
(ii) SDR
Rs.Crore
(iii) Foreign currency Assets
Rs.Crore
Foreign Exchange Rate
Rs./US$
7. Foreign Trade :
(i) Import
Rs.Crore
Rs.Crore
(ii) Export
(iii) Balance of Trade
Rs.Crore
8. Index of Production :
(i) Agricultural
1993-94=100
(ii) Industrial
2004-05=100
9. Wholesale Price Index :
2004-05=100
10. Consumer Price Index:
(i) Industrial Workers
2001=100
(ii) Agricultural Labourers
1986-87=100
(iii) Urban non-manual workers 1984-85=100
11 Energy Generation (Gross) :
Mn.Tonne
Coal
Lignite
"
Bn.Cub.Mtr.
Natural Gas
Crude Oil
Mn.Tonne
Petroleum Products
"
12. Electricity Generated (Gross)
(i) Utilities
Hydel
B.KWH
Thermal
"
Nuclear
"
Total
"
(ii) Non-utilities
"
Grand Total
"
13. POL Traffic by Rail
MMT

2004-05
3
3.29
1089

2005-06
4
3.29
1106

2006-07
5
3.29
1122

2007-08
6
3.29
1138

2008-09
7
3.29
1154

2009-10
8
3.29
1170

2010-11
9
3.29
1186

2011-12*
10
3.29
1202

2971.5
2971.5

3390.5
3253.1

3953.3
3564.4

4582.1
3896.6

5303.6
4158.7

6091.5
4507.6

7157.4
4886.0

8232.7^
5202.5^

2629.2
2629.2

3000.7
2877.3

3501.3
3149.2

4076.9
3451.8

4705.4
3664.4

5395.7
3959.7

6325.0
4268.7

7284.5^
4549.7^

24143
24143

27131
26015

31206
28067

35825
30332

40775
31754

46117
33843

53331
35993

60603
37851

19686
20
293121
44.93

25674
12
647327
44.27

29573
40124
48793
81188
102572
8
74
6
22596
20401
836597 1196023 1230066 1149650 1224883
45.28
40.26
45.99
47.42
45.58

138300
22900
1330500
47.92

501065
375340
-125725

660409
456418
-203991

840506 1012312 1374436 1363704 1683467

571779
655864
840755
845534 1142922
-268727 -356448 -533681 -518202 -540818

2342217
1454066
-626533

130.90
211.10
187.30

146.80
108.60
104.50

167.80
122.60
111.40

207.10
141.70
116.60

194.10
145.20
125.00

191.40
152.90
130.80

215.30
165.50
143.30

NA
170.20
156.13

520
340
436

542
353
456

125
380
486

133
409
515

145
450
561

163
513
634

180
564
694

195
611
NA

382.61
30.34
31.76
33.98
118.58

407.04
30.06
32.20
32.19
119.75

430.83
31.29
31.75
33.99
135.26

457.08
33.98
32.42
34.12
144.93

492.76
32.42
32.85
33.51
150.50

532.06
34.07
47.50
33.69
179.77

525.72
23.14
52.22
37.68
190.32

532.80
24.59
47.56
38.09
196.71

84.6
492.8
17
594.4
71.4
665.8
NA

101.5
505
17.3
623.8
73.6
697.4
33.5

113.5
538.4
18.8
670.7
81.8
752.5
35.2

120.4
585.3
16.9
722.6
90.5
813.1
35.9

110.1
616.1
14.9
741.1
99.7
840.8
35.1

104.1
677.1
18.6
799.8
106.1
905.9
38.9

114.4
664.8
26.3
805.5
120.9
926.4
39.3

130.5
708.8
32.3
871.6
128.2
999.8
41.1

* : Provisional.
^ Revised Estimate
N.A.: Not Available
Source : Economic Survey, RBI, Ministry of Statistics/Industry/Finance.

I.4 Trends in Indian Petroleum Industry at a Glance

Item
Unit
2004-05 2005-06
1
2
3
4
1. Reserves !
(Balance Recoverable)
(i) Crude Oil
Mn.Tonne
739
756
(ii) Natural Gas
Bn.Cub.Mtr.
923
1075
2. Consumption
(i) Crude Oil
Mn.Tonne
127.42
130.11
(in terms of refinery
crude throughput)
(ii) Petroleum Products
"
111.63
113.21
(excl. RBF)
3. Production :
(i) Crude Oil
"
33.98
32.19
(ii) Petroleum Products
"
118.58
119.75
(iii) LPG from natural gas
"
2.24
2.19
4. Imports & Exports
(i) Gross Imports :
(a) Qty : Crude Oil
Mn.Tonne
95.86
99.41
LNG
'
5.06
Petroleum Products
"
8.83
13.44
Total (a)
"
104.69
117.91
(b) Value:Crude Oil
Rs.Billion
1170.30
1717.02
LNG
'
33.66
Petroleum Products
"
148.87
279.72
Total (b)
"
1319.17
2030.40
(ii) Exports :
(a) Qty :
Petroleum Products
Mn.Tonne
18.21
23.46
(b) Value:
Petroleum Products
Rs.Billion
299.28
499.74
(iii) Net Imports :
(a) Qty : Crude Oil
Mn.Tonne
95.86
99.41
Petroleum Products
"
-9.38
-10.02
Total (a)
"
86.48
94.45
(b) Value:Crude Oil
Rs.Billion
1170.03
1717.02
Petroleum Products
"
-150.41
-220.02
Total (b)
"
1019.62
1497.00
(iv) Unit Value of Crude
oil imports(gross)
Rs./MT
12205.61 17272.28
5. India's Total Imports
Rs.Billion
5010.65
6604.09
6. India's Total Exports
Rs.Billion
3753.40
4564.18
7. Petroleum Imports as %
%
26.33
30.74
of India's total Imports
8. Petroleum Exports as %
%
7.97
10.95
of India's total Exports
9. Contribution of Oil Sector
to Centre/State Resources
(i) Royalty from crude oil
Rs.Billion
42.71
50.67
(ii) Royalty from gas
"
8.29
8.64
(iii)Oil Development Cess
"
55.37
51.96
(iv) Excise & Custom duties^
"
563.95
631.43
(v) Sales Tax
"
390.00
459.34
(vi) Dividend
"
95.45
100.57
10. Natural Gas :
(i) Gross Production
Bn.Cub.Mtr.
31.76
32.20
(ii) Utilisation
"
30.775
31.325
Notes: *: Provisional

! : As on 1st April of initial year.

2006-07
5

2007-08
6

2008-09
7

2009-10
8

2010-11
9

2011-12*
10

725
1055

770
1090

773
1115

775
1149

757
1278

760
1330

146.55

156.10

160.77

192.77

206.00

211.42

120.75

128.95

133.60

137.81

141.04

148.00

33.99
135.26
2.09

34.12
144.93
2.06

33.51
150.52
2.16

33.69
179.77
2.24

37.68
190.32
2.17

38.09
196.71
2.21

111.50
6.81
17.66
135.97
2190.29
56.50
411.60
2658.39

121.67
8.32
22.46
152.45
2726.99
71.97
610.00
3408.96

132.78
8.06
18.52
159.36
3481.49
95.48
608.46
4185.43

159.26
8.83
14.66
182.75
3753.78
102.97
337.54
4194.29

163.59
8.95
17.34
189.88
4559.09
127.19
558.12
5244.40

172.11
9.70
14.92
196.74
6690.68
203.73
482.88
7377.29

33.62

40.78

38.90

50.97

59.13

60.52

810.94

1107.89

1220.66

1440.37

1961.12

2664.86

111.50
-15.96
102.35
2190.29
-399.34
1790.95

121.67
-18.32
111.67
2726.99
-497.90
2229.09

132.78
-20.38
120.46
3481.49
-612.20
2869.29

159.26
-36.31
131.77
3753.78
-1102.83
2650.95

163.59
-41.80
130.75
4559.09
-1403.00
3156.09

172.11
-45.60
136.22
6690.68
-2181.98
4508.70

26220.98 23570.28
13744.36 13637.04
8407.55
8455.34
30.45
30.76

27868.29
16834.67
11429.20
31.15

38873.54
23422.17
14540.66
31.50

19643.50 22412.63
8405.06 10123.12
5717.79
6558.64
31.63
33.67
14.18

16.89

14.52

17.04

17.16

18.33

58.57
10.75
71.77
718.93
530.86
121.49

65.44
14.84
71.56
783.77
598.90
99.74

71.55
16.24
68.87
705.57
629.62
98.60

61.55
18.00
70.96
717.67
639.49
138.11

91.21
25.27
83.14
1028.29
807.09
133.29

158.33
32.82
81.19
952.29
1003.75
130.42

31.75
30.791

32.42
31.479

32.85
31.746

47.496
46.521

52.22
51.248

47.56
46.482

^ includes cess on crude oil

Source: Public Sector Undertakings / DGCI&S, Kolkata / Ministry of Finance/Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

10

N.A.: Not Available.

Table-1.5 International Petroleum Statistics

Item
1

Unit
2

2004
3

2005
4

2006
5

2007
6

2008
7

2009
8

2010
9

2011*
10

1. World Reserves :
Oil & Gas at year end
(i) Crude Oil
of which OPEC
(ii)Natural Gas
of which OPEC

Mn. Tonne
"
Tr.Cu.ft.
"

163.6
123.2
6348
3127

165.0
123.5
6361
3118

164.5
123.6
6405
2961

168.6
127.6
6263
3259

170.8
129.8
6534
3295

181.7
145.3
6621
3335

221.3
159.2
6925.2
3312.5

234.3
168.4
7360.9
3333.3

2. World Prodn. of Oil & Gas

(i) Crude Oil
of which OPEC
(ii)Natural Gas Net (Marketted)
of which OPEC

TMT
"
Bn.Cu.Mtr.
"

3879.3
1621.4
2688.5
460

3916.4
1679.8
2770.4
501

3929.2
1689.3
2869.4
522.2

3928.8
1679.4
2939.3
546.7

3965.0
1736.6
3047.2
572.3

3869.3
1613.6
2955.9
580.7

3945.4
1645.9
3178.2
578.9

3995.6
1695.9
3276.2
617.6

3. World Oil Refinery

(i) Refinery capacity
at year end
(ii)Crude throughput

Mn. Tonne/
Year
Mn. Tonne

4232

4270.4

4367.4

4424.7

4466.2

4547.3

4580.8

4650.2

3636

3671.4

3724.7

3766

3748

3655.4

3759

3778.2

Mn. Tonne
"

3856.6
1993.8

3901.7
2002.2

3944.2
2023.4

4005
2029.8

3987.3
1196.8

3908.9
2160.2

4031.9
2234.2

4059.1
2036.8

51.7

51.3

51.3

50.7

50.1

55.3

55.4

50.2

5. World Imports/Exports
(i) Crude Oil
(ii) Pol. Products
Total

Mn.Tonne
"
"

1855
526
2381

1885
576
2461

1933
658
2591

1984
717
2701

1970
728
2698

1892.5
714
2606.5

1875.8
757.7
2633.5

1894.7
790.7
2685.4

6. Export of Crude Oil/

Pol. from OPEC
(i) Crude Oil
(ii)Pol. Products
Total

Mn. Tonne
"
"

1075
211
1286

1161
224
1385

1173
229
1402

1197
220
1417

1190
220
1410

1102
205
1307

1139
182
1321

1126.0
204.0
1330.0

"
"
"

3814
2435
2806
643
625

3861
2512
2904
658.5
626.8

3911
2558
3039.1
684.3
634.9

3939
2652
3184
696
622

3960
2717
3286
731
620

3908.9
2661.4
3305.6
736.3
614.0

"

10323

10562.3

10827.3

11094.2

11315.2

11226.2

4031.9
2843.1
3532
778.9
626.3
165.5
11977.7

4059.1
2905.6
3724.3
791.5
599.3
194.8
12274.6

4. World Oil Consumption

(i) World Total
(ii)Main consuming areas
(iii)Consumption in main
areas as % of world

7. World Primary Energy

Consumption
(i) Oil
(ii) Natural Gas
(iii)Coal
(iv) Hydro-Electric
(v) Nuclear Energy
(v) Renewable Energy
Total

Mn. TonneOil
Eqv.
"

Note: 2011* World Crude Oil includes crude oil, shale oil , oil sands and CGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Excludes liquide fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Note: ! : Includes USA, Germany, France, Italy, U.K., Japan, China, Russia, India and South Korea.
Source : (i) BP Statistical Review of World Energy , June-2011 (ii) OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin.

11

I.6(a) Petroleum Energy in India

(Calender Years)
Products
1

2004
2

2005
3

2006
4

2007
5

2008
6

2009
7

2010
8

2011
9

Availability

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

9.85
1.99
35.22
1.71
11.80
27.01
87.58

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.74
9.83
10.96
9.58
3.26
3.97
4.28
4.78
40.36
41.20
44.60
51.83
1.11
0.77
0.70
0.66
13.27
11.14
10.07
12.50
25.79
28.02
30.74
32.68
93.52
94.92
101.36
112.03

9.44
4.59
57.08
0.52
10.94
34.72
117.30

9.20
4.95
60.14
0.52
14.70
37.66
127.16

8.41
5.45
62.10
0.54
13.22
41.66
131.37

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

19.70
3.98
70.44
3.42
23.60
54.02
175.16

In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @

19.48
19.66
21.92
19.16
6.52
7.94
8.56
9.56
80.72
82.40
89.20
103.66
2.22
1.54
1.40
1.32
26.54
22.28
20.14
25.00
51.58
56.04
61.48
65.36
187.06
189.86
202.70
224.06

18.88
9.18
114.16
1.04
21.88
69.44
234.58

18.40
9.90
120.28
1.04
29.40
75.32
254.34

16.82
10.90
124.20
1.08
26.44
83.32
262.76

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

78.80
14.93
316.98
15.39
23.60
99.15
548.85

In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @

77.92
78.64
87.68
76.64
24.45
29.78
32.10
35.85
363.24
370.80
401.40
466.47
9.99
6.93
6.30
5.94
26.54
22.28
20.14
25.00
100.22
105.98
116.81
126.37
602.36
614.41
664.43
736.27

75.52
34.43
513.72
4.68
21.88
126.37
776.60

73.60
37.13
541.26
4.68
29.40
126.37
812.44

67.28
40.88
558.90
4.86
26.44
126.37
824.73

Consumption#

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

9.30
2.72
38.31
1.13
12.16
26.88
90.50

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.47
9.41
9.37
9.31
3.13
3.83
4.40
4.49
36.47
39.41
44.11
50.80
0.89
0.74
0.67
0.61
12.51
11.49
11.59
11.18
27.17
29.34
32.93
34.71
89.63
94.23
103.08
111.11

9.35
4.59
53.59
0.53
10.90
38.04
117.00

9.00
4.82
57.61
0.44
9.81
42.96
124.64

8.43
5.32
63.06
0.44
0.49
45.03
122.78

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

18.60
5.44
76.62
2.26
24.32
53.76
181.00

In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @

18.94
18.83
18.74
18.62
6.25
7.66
8.80
8.98
72.93
78.82
88.22
101.60
1.78
1.48
1.34
1.22
25.02
22.98
23.19
22.36
54.34
58.69
65.86
69.43
179.27
188.46
206.15
222.21

18.70
9.18
107.17
1.06
21.81
76.08
233.99

18.00
9.64
115.22
0.88
19.62
85.92
249.27

16.87
10.65
126.12
0.88
0.98
90.06
245.57

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

74.40
20.40
344.79
10.17
24.32
97.48
571.56

In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @

75.78
75.31
74.96
74.48
23.45
28.73
33.00
33.68
328.20
354.69
396.99
457.20
8.01
6.68
6.03
5.49
25.02
22.98
23.19
22.36
99.83
105.96
117.31
128.94
560.28
594.34
651.48
722.15

74.80
34.43
482.27
4.75
21.81
128.94
746.99

72.00
36.16
518.47
3.95
19.62
128.94
779.14

67.47
39.93
567.56
3.98
0.98
128.94
808.86

(P)=Provisional
@ : Based on conversion factors adopted by FPC, 1974
(#) : Includes Petroleum Products used for power generation.
*: Excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen,Petroleum Coke, Paraffin Wax & Other Petroleum Product instead LPG, Gasolines,Refinery Gas
and Refinery Fuel.

12

I.6(b) Petroleum Energy in India

(Financial Years)
Products
1

2004-05
2

2005-06
3

2006-07
4

2007-08
5

2008-09
6

2009-10
7

2010-11
8

2011-12
9

Availability

9.84
3.42
39.84
0.92
13.29
26.03
93.34

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.76
10.15
9.57
4.16
4.62
4.37
43.06
46.99
50.99
0.80
0.67
0.61
14.92
9.16
13.20
28.75
19.73
32.15
101.45
91.32
110.89

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

9.50
2.78
39.75
1.55
13.76
27.10
94.44

9.48
4.71
57.36
0.43
14.09
38.41
124.48

9.05
5.09
59.78
0.49
14.71
42.02
131.15

8.01
5.50
62.46
0.50
12.69
40.69
129.84

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

19.00
5.56
79.50
3.10
27.52
54.20
188.88

In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @

19.68
19.52
20.30
19.14
6.84
8.32
9.24
8.74
79.68
86.12
93.98
101.98
1.84
1.60
1.34
1.22
26.58
29.84
18.32
26.40
52.06
57.50
39.46
64.30
186.68
202.90
182.64
221.78

18.96
9.42
114.72
0.86
28.18
76.82
248.96

18.10
10.18
119.56
0.98
29.42
84.04
262.28

16.02
11.00
124.92
1.00
25.38
81.38
259.70

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

76.00
20.85
357.75
13.95
27.52
100.47
596.54

In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @

78.72
78.08
81.20
76.56
75.84
25.65
31.20
34.65
32.78
35.33
358.56
387.54
422.91
458.91
516.24
8.28
7.20
6.03
5.49
3.87
26.58
29.84
18.32
26.40
28.18
99.99
108.89
119.21
124.74
124.74
597.78
642.75
682.32
724.88
784.20

72.40
38.18
538.02
4.41
29.42
124.74
807.17

64.08
41.25
562.14
4.50
25.38
124.74
822.09

9.30
4.63
56.32
0.46
11.59
37.56
119.86

8.93
5.08
60.07
0.46
10.79
44.40
129.72

8.23
5.54
64.74
0.42
9.23
45.77
133.93

Consumption#

9.54
3.30
40.19
0.88
12.83
28.06
94.80

In Original Units (Million Tonnes)

9.51
9.37
9.30
3.98
4.54
4.42
42.90
47.67
51.71
0.72
0.67
0.55
12.62
12.72
12.59
31.05
34.25
35.51
100.78
109.22
114.08

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

9.40
2.81
39.65
1.48
13.54
27.40
94.28

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

18.80
5.62
79.30
2.96
27.08
54.80
188.56

In Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent Unit @

19.08
19.01
18.74
18.60
6.59
7.97
9.08
8.84
80.38
85.79
95.34
103.42
1.77
1.44
1.34
1.10
25.66
25.24
25.44
25.18
56.13
62.11
68.50
71.03
189.60
201.55
218.44
228.17

18.60
9.26
112.64
0.92
23.18
75.12
239.72

17.86
10.16
120.14
0.91
21.58
88.79
259.44

16.46
11.07
129.48
0.83
18.46
91.54
267.85

Kerosene
ATF
HSD
LDO
Fuel Oils
Others*
Total

75.20
21.08
356.85
13.32
27.08
99.45
592.97

In Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement Unit @

76.32
76.04
74.96
74.40
74.40
24.71
29.87
34.05
33.15
34.73
361.71
386.06
429.03
465.39
506.88
7.95
6.48
6.03
4.95
4.14
25.66
25.24
25.44
25.18
23.18
104.05
113.18
125.32
132.95
132.95
600.40
636.87
694.83
736.02
776.27

71.42
38.09
540.64
4.10
21.58
132.95
808.77

65.83
41.52
582.68
3.74
18.46
132.95
845.18

Note:
@ : Based on conversion factors adopted by FPC, 1974
(#) : Includes Petroleum Products used for power generation.
*: Excludes Naphtha, Lube, Bitumen,Petroleum Coke, Paraffin Wax & Other Petroleum Product instead LPG, Gasolines,Refinery Gas
and Refinery Fuel.

13

ExplorationCrude Oil &

Natural Gas

II.1 Area-wise Development of Deep Drilling Rigs, Wells & Metreage Drilled

Rigs
(Nos.)
2

Onshore
Wells
(Nos.)
3

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

72
70
70
71
76
85
88
84

295
196
199
234
243
294
308
338

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

13
14
13
13
16
17
19
16

45
31
32
37
57
53
42
47

154
125
115
138
114
142
117
128

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

9
9
11
4
4
15
15
19

56
71
54
67
92
122
158
115

102
147
101
148
183
216
264
201

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

94
93
94
88
96
117
122
119

396
298
285
338
392
469
508
500

897
705
642
762
819
984
1040
1019

Year
1

Metreage
('000')
4

Rigs
(Nos.)
8

Total
Wells
(Nos.)
9

Metreage
('000')
10

223
242
201
258
252
251
225
244

101
98
95
96
112
120
124
115

364
270
265
322
324
376
381
415

864
675
627
734
774
877
884
934

13
14
13
13
16
17
19
16

45
31
32
37
57
53
42
47

154
125
115
138
114
142
117
128

(C )Private/JVs
9
9
11
11
3
7
7
7

38
46
64
71
32
36
34
36

97
162
213
220
97
116
88
90

18
18
22
15
7
22
22
26

94
117
118
138
124
158
192
151

199
309
314
368
280
332
352
291

Total (A+B+C)
38
37
36
36
39
42
43
38

107
120
130
159
113
118
107
113

320
404
414
478
349
367
313
334

132
130
130
124
135
159
165
157

503
418
415
497
505
587
615
613

1217
1109
1056
1240
1168
1351
1353
1353

Rigs
(Nos.)
5

Offshore
Wells
(Nos.)
6

Metreage
('000')
7

(A) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

641
29
69
433
28
74
426
25
66
476
25
88
522
36
81
626
35
82
659
36
73
690
31
77
(B) Oil India Limited
-

*: Provisional.
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. , Oil India Ltd & DGH

17

II.2 Exploratory & Development Drilling by Oil Companies

Exploratory
Year
1

Development

Total

Wells

Metreage

Wells

Metreage

Wells

Metreage

(Nos.)

('000')

(Nos.)

('000')

(Nos.)

('000')

(A) Onshore
2004-05

115

279

205

438

320

717

2005-06

141

366

157

340

298

706

2006-07

110

259

175

384

285

643

2007-08

133

339

205

423

338

762

2008-09

164

407

228

412

392

819

2009-10

161

399

307

585

468

984

2010-11

136

368

369

678

505

1046

2011-12*

198

467

409

740

607

1207

167
209
219
293
222
164
100
129

107
120
130
159
113
118
107
149

320
405
414
478
349
366
313
424

605
549
603
716
634
749
778
869

427
418
415
497
505
586
612
756

1037
1111
1057
1240
1168
1350
1359
1631

(B) Offshore
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

50
57
61
61
46
58
65
87

153
196
195
185
127
202
213
295

57
63
69
98
67
60
42
62
Total (A+B)

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

165
198
171
194
210
219
201
285

432
562
454
524
534
601
581
762

262
220
244
303
295
367
411
471

Note:*: Provisional
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. , Oil India Ltd. and DGH

18

II.3 Status of Wells

Company /
Year #
1

Oil

Gas

Dry

Under
Test
5

Injecter

Others

(Numbers)
Total

(A) Oil India Ltd.

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*

485
476
476
468
428
438
459
469
526

118
125
125
129
114
103
90
102
131

417
418
417
428
428
432
434
440
493

52
57
55
57
41
65
78
76
108

102
103
103
104
100
102
106
105
128

934
960
959
976
1089
1094
1097
1110
1181

2108
2139
2135
2162
2200
2234
2264
2302
2567

115
133
151
161
185
203
203
230
242

885
899
913
936
962
976
1008
1022
1041

741
744
747
757
765
783
791
804
823

9495
9765
10035
10300
10622
10946
11323
11704
12119

62

151

167
190
206
218
226
268
281
306
356

932
1002
1016
1040
1062
1078
1114
1127
1171

1675
1704
1706
1733
1854
1877
1888
1914
2066

11603
11904
12170
12462
12822
13180
13587
14006
14837

(B) Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*

4620
4769
4918
5055
5244
5425
5652
5877
6122

620
649
678
711
746
778
811
852
906

2012*

26

18

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012*

5105
5245
5394
5523
5672
5863
6111
6346
6674

718
774
803
840
860
881
901
954
1055

2514
2571
2628
2680
2720
2781
2858
2919
2985
(C ) Private/JVs
37
Total (A+B+C)
2931
2989
3045
3108
3148
3213
3292
3359
3515

Note: *: Provisional.
#: As on 1st April of each Year
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd. ,Oil India Ltd.and DGH

19

II. 4 State-wise Geological Surveys Achievements upto 31.3.2012

(Sq. Km.)

States

Geological Surveys
By ONGC

By OIL

Total

53427

141

53568

A.N. Islands

6860

14043

20903

Arunachal Pradesh

3692

3692

48073

33725

81798

4035

4035

60625

8767

69392

Himachal Pradesh

9948

9948

Jammu & Kashmir

22970

22970

4000

4000

39221

39221

Chhattisgarh

5920

5920

Manipur

2781

2781

Meghalaya

1911

1911

Mizoram

6194

1298

7492

Nagaland

6971

6971

4278

4278

46501

15458

61959

720

720

Tamil Nadu (Incl. Pondicherry)

20003

20003

Tripura

21263

21263

Uttar Pradesh (incl. Uttarakhand)

29797

6223

36020

West Bengal

8808

8808

Maharrashtra

Eastern offshore

Western offshore

403720

83933

1
Andhra Pradesh

Assam
Bihar (incl. Jharkhand)
Gujarat (Gulf Of Cambay)

Kerala-Karnataka (incl. Goa)

Madhya Pradesh

Orissa
Rajasthan
Sikkim

Total

Source: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited and Oil india Limited.

20

487653

II. 5 State-wise Achievements of Geophysical Field Parties in India since Inception upto 01.04.2012
Area/ State

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

2D (LKM)

1
(A) Onshore
Andhra Pradesh
A.N. Islands
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Himachal Pradesh
Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Madhya Pradesh
Maharrashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
Total(A)
(B) Offshore
Andaman
Saurashtra
Eastern offshore
Western offshore
Total(B)
Total

Oil India Ltd.

3D (SKM)
3

3D (SKM)

2D
LKM
4

Private/JVs

GLKM
5

2D (LKM) 3D (SKM)

39232

30835
8490
202
106096
4250
1038
2563
10150

205
209
602
313
4078
23186
42533
6253
29102
1522
33579
344438

6912

4249
947

10465

1387
8733
940
211

3619
37462

26895

1341

4278

214

7944

12973

6223

51710

252475
476965
729440
1073877

93562
91249
184811
222273

13842
8767

22609
22609

2457

258
2211

1379

27
1982

2906

964

5900
595

2339
476
58
0
2211

464

7061

304

2485

10644

18613
622
559
2304

5531
47504

12452
3030
50
210

3255
30714

201
332

533
11177

32177

233052
93787
359016
406520

7885

148052
61515
217452
248166

Note- Geophysical fields of Pvt./JV"s in State Bihar includes Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh is included in Uttarakhand
'LK: Line Kilometre.
SKM: Square Kilometre.
GLK: Ground Line Kilometre.

21

II.6 Basin-wise / State-wise Achievements of Drilling since Inception upto 01.04.2012

Basin

State / Region
1

(A) Onshore
Cambay
Rajasthan

Upper Assam

Fold Belt
Assam-Arakan
Foot hills &
Ganga Valley
Himalayan Foot-hills,
Ganga Valley &
Vindhyan/Gondwana

Krishna-Godavari
Cauvery

2
Gujarat
Rajasthan
Total WRBC
Nagaland
Assam
Meghalaya
Orissa
Mizoram under ERBC
Total ERBC
Tripura
West Bengal
Bihar
Total CRBC
Himachal Pradesh
Punjab
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Total NRBC
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Total SRBC
Arunachal Pradesh#

Total(A)
(B) Offshore
East Coast(SW+DW)
West Coast(SW+DW)

East Coast including KG, Cauvery

West Coast including drilling in
Orissa, Andaman & Saurashtra
Others

Total (B)
Total (A+B)

Wells
Numbers
3
6580
166
6746
36
2809
3
5
4
2857
164
33
6
203
14
4
10
9
4
40
553
614
1163
61
9740

11383
320
11703
127
9669
6
11
14
9826
467
133
30
631
57
16
33
34
12
147
1629
1565
3182
149
20939

2435
300
17
26
2735
12441

5889
1001
66
82
6890
27763

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

22

Metreage
('000')
4

II.7 State-wise/ Basin -wise Oil Fields in India

As on 01.04.2012
(Number)

Company / State

Oil
Fields

Basin

Gas
Fields

A. Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

Oil and Gas

Fields
4
5

Total
Fields
6

31

138

203

372

a) Onshore
Gujarat

Cambay

74

87

Assam

Upper Assam

30

35

A&AA

Rajasthan

Jodhpur

Andhra Pradesh

K.G. Basin

40

12

54

Tamil Nadu

Cauvery

10

11

29

Tripura

A&AA

11

11

Nagaland

A&AA

Vindhyan Basin

Cauvery Offshore

KG Offshore(Shallow)

16

KG Offshore(Deep)

13

17

Mahanadi

Andaman

Cambay

Mumbai Offshore

25

58

89

Mizoram
Madhya Pradesh
b) Offshore
East Coast

West Coast

Kutch
B. Oil India Ltd.

15

19

Assam

Upper Assam

14

14

Arunachal Pradesh

Upper Assam

Rajasthan

Jaisalmer

Bikaner Nagaur
C. Private/JVCs

33

17

56

a) Onshore
Gujarat

Cambay

25

28

Arunachal Pradesh

Kharsang

Assam

Amguri

Madhya Pradesh*

Sohagpur West

Sohagpur East

Jharia

Bokaro

Jharkhand*
Rajasthan

Rajsthan

West Bengal*

Ranigunj (East)

Ranigunj (West)

East Coast

Cauvery

KG Basin

West Coast

Mumbai

Cambay

65

158

224

447

b) Offshore

Grand Total
Notes: A&AA : Assam & Assam Arakan.

* CBM Fields

Source: ONGC, OIL and DGH.

23

II.8 Reserves of Crude Oil in India@

(Million Tonnes)

Year

Gujarat

Assam($)

Andhra
Pradesh
4

Tamil
Nadu
5

Western(#) Eastern(&)
Offshore
Offshore
6
7

2004

174.83

170.22

4.28

8.01

321.20

60.54

739.08

2005

191.98

171.59

4.71

8.18

366.51

43.07

786.04

2006

204.42

170.59

4.52

7.98

336.44

32.11

756.06

2007

131.62

133.76

4.40

8.09

420.65

26.86

725.38

2008

135.37

173.12

4.37

7.98

424.62

24.66

770.12

2009

134.97

173.74

4.21

7.92

429.96

22.50

773.29

2010

136.67

174.36

3.94

7.84

425.33

26.52

774.66

2011

137.43

176.49

5.22

8.48

403.60

26.18

757.40

2012

135.72

178.71

5.59

8.86

406.59

24.12

759.59

Note:
@ : Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.
$: Includes Tripura,Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh reserves of crude oil.
#: Includes Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and JVC.
&.: Includes JVC/Pvt. Parties.
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corporation/Oil India Limited and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

Reserves of Crude oil in India

Quantity (Million
Tonnes)

24

800
790
786.04
780
770
760
750
756.06
739.08
740
725.38
730
720
710
700
690
2004 2005 2006 2007

770.12 773.29

774.66
759.59
757.40

2008

Years

2009

2010

2011

2012

Grand
Total
8

II. 9 Company-wise Production of Crude Oil in India

('000 Tonnes)

Year

On Shore
JVC
ONGC
3
4

OIL
2

Total
5

Off Shore
JVC
7

ONGC
6

Grand
Total
9

Total
8

A.Calender Years
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*

3144
3280
3123
3028
3450
3525
3538
3825

74
90
151
185
224
508
4151
6523

8326
8100
8135
7929
7745
7442
7431
7476

11544
11470
11409
11142
11419
11475
15120
17824

18267
16652
17553
18117
18040
17226
17195
16473

4271
4336
4680
4812
4522
4528
4371
3943

22538
20988
22233
22929
22562
21753
21566
20416

34082
32458
33642
34071
33981
33228
36685
38240

18164
16309
17993
18020
17801
17340
16973
16330

4226
4451
4669
4885
4431
4529
4282
3733

22390
20760
22662
22905
22232
21869
21255
20063

33981
32190
33988
34118
33508
33690
37684
38090

B.Financial Years
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

3196
3234
3107
3100
3468
3572
3582
3847

74
101
161
192
243
734
5400
6794

8321
8095
8058
7921
7565
7515
7447
7386

11591
11430
11326
11213
11276
11821
16429
18027

*Provisional
Source: Public Sector Undertakings/Joint Venture Companies

Production -Financial year wise

Production -Calender year wise

39000
38000

37000
Quantity ('000 Tonnes)

Quantity ('000 Tonnes)

36000
35000

33000

37684

38000

36685

37000

34000

38090

39000

38240

34071
34082

33981
33642

33228

32458

36000
35000
32032
34000
33000

34118
33988

33508

32190

32000

32000
31000
31000
30000
30000
29000
29000

Years

Years

25

33690

II.10 State-wise Production of Crude Oil in India

('000 Tonnes)

26

Year

Arunachal
Pradesh

T. Nadu/
Andhra
Pradesh
3

Onshore
Assam

Gujarat
/Rajasthan

Total

6
A. Calender Years
6166
11544

2004

82

617

4679

2005

97

609

4565

6199

2006

110

606

4413

2007

105

582

4287

T. Nadu/
Andhra
Pradesh
7

Offshore
Bombay
High

Total

Grand
Total

10

4271

18267

22538

34082

11470

4336

16652

20988

32458

6280

11409

4680

17553

22233

33642

6168

11142

4812

18117

22929

34071

2008

96

568

4686

6069

11419

4522

18040

22562

33981

2009

127

546

4697

6105

11475

4528

17225

21753

33228

2010

122

525

4661

9812

15120

4371

17195

21566

36685

2011*

117

558

5004

12144

17824

3943

16473

20416

38240

B. Financial Years
6189
11590
6251
11430

4226
4451

18165
16309

22391
20760

33981
32190

2004-05
2005-06

83
103

617
601

4701
4475

2006-07

108

605

4400

6213

11326

4669

17993

22662

33988

2007-08

102

577

4357

6177

11213

4885

18020

22905

34118

2008-09

102

554

4674

5946

11276

4431

17801

22232

33508

2009-10

131

543

4740

6407

11821

4529

17340

21869

33690

2010-11

116

538

4721

11054

16429

4282

16973

21255

37684

2011-12*

118

552

5025

12332

18027

3733

16330

20063

38090

*Provisional

II.11 Reserves of Natural Gas in India@

(Billion Cubic Metres)

Year

Gujarat

Assam(1)

Andhra

Tamil

Western(2)

Eastern(3)

Grand

Pradesh

Nadu

Offshore

Offshore

Total

2004

95.87

172.95

41.75

28.00

394.13

190.10

922.80

2005

93.11

174.94

42.28

29.57

374.69

386.40

1100.99

2006

84.96

174.68

41.46

28.78

344.44

400.83

1075.15

2007

76.72

119.74

40.92

28.72

369.36

419.12

1054.58

2008

73.75

112.34

40.33

27.77

392.95

442.83

1089.97

2009

77.22

131.45

39.55

26.95

414.65

425.44

1115.27

2010

76.57

129.20

41.24

34.27

446.85

420.44

1148.57

2011

78.96

175.07

40.58

36.88

504.19

442.38

1278.06

2012

78.19

178.14

42.30

39.30

516.03

476.30

1330.26

Note:

@ : Proved and indicated Balance Recoverable Reserves as on 1st April.

1:

Includes Nagaland, Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh reserves of natural gas.

2.

Includes Bombay High offshore, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh & Jharkhand(Coal Bed Methane).

3.

Includes West Bengal (CBM).

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

Reserves of Natural Gas in India

1400.00

1,330.26
1,278.06

Quantity (Billion Cubic Metres)

1300.00
1200.00

1,115.27

1,100.99

1,054.58

1100.00

1,148.57
1,089.97

1000.00
1,075.15
900.00
800.00

922.80

700.00
600.00
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Years

27

2009

2010

2011

2012

II.12 State-wise Gross Production of Natural Gas in India

(Million Cubic Metres)

Year

28

Assam

Gujarat

West
Bengal
(CBM) $

Rajasthan

Onshore
Tamil
Nadu

Andhra
Pradesh

Tripura Arunachal
Pradesh

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*

2231
2392
2483
2581
2616
2653
2657
2865

3521
3802
3547
2968
2679
2500
2293
2155

0
0
0
9
13
36
37
75

191
239
244
253
227
230
380
567

661
841
1091
1165
1236
1203
1115
1247

Calender Years
1747
493
1679
502
1560
500
1548
530
1555
556
1488
553
1409
596
1344
637

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

2248
2408
2526
2598
2573
2703
2680
2905

3711
3831
3294
2931
2605
2444
2262
2173

0
0
0
15
20
38
41
84

213
242
242
255
216
239
432
590

678
906
1130
1169
1242
1178
1119
1285

Financial Years
1707
496
1663
480
1525
520
1567
534
1524
553
1479
564
1384
610
1364
644

*:Provisional
$: Including Madhya Pradesh & Jharkhand.
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

Total

Eastern
Offshore

10

11

Offshore
Bombay
High/
Western
Offshore
12

Total

Grand
Total

13

14

40
44
41
31
29
36
46
41

8884
9499
9466
9085
8911
8699
8533
8930

1041
1008
878
892
897
10144
22412
17784

21750
21492
21444
22430
23252
22861
22384
22023

22791
22500
22322
23322
24150
33005
44796
39806

31675
31999
31788
32407
33060
41704
53328
48737

40
48
35
30
30
40
44
40

9093
9578
9272
9099
8763
8685
8574
9084

1062
980
857
892
866
15787
21422
16398

21608
21644
21618
22426
23216
23024
22223
22077

22670
22624
22475
23318
24082
38811
43645
38475

31763
32202
31747
32417
32845
47496
52219
47559

II.13 State-wise Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India

(Million cubic metres)

Period
1

Gross
Production
2

Sales

Flaring

Net availability#

Onshore
Gujarat
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
Rajasthan
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
Assam / Arunachal Pradesh
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
Tripura
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
Tamil Nadu
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

3711
3831
3294
2931
2605
2444
2262
2173

3071
3056
2713
2352
1984
1792
1604
1498

48
21
17
18
32
38
33
69

3663
3810
3277
2913
2573
2406
2229
2104

213
242
242
255
216
239
432
590

208
238
237
248
210
213
186
297

2
0
1
3
2
18
49
33

211
242
241
252
214
221
384
557

2288
2455
2561
2628
2603
2743
2724
2944

1521
1714
1808
1875
1860
1963
1657
2144

229
205
232
214
194
210
205
194

2059
2250
2329
2414
2409
2533
2519
2750

496
480
520
534
553
564
610
644

496
479
519
533
552
561
608
642

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

496
480
520
534
553
564
610
644

678
906
1130
1169
1242
1178
1119
1285

627
866
1111
1151
1230
1161
1104
1275

49
39
17
17
10
15
13
8

629
867
1113
1152
1232
1163
1106
1277
Cont

29

II.13 State-wise Gross and Net Production of Natural Gas in India

(Million cubic metres)

Period
1

Gross
Production
2

Sales

Flaring

Net availability#

Andhra Pradesh
2004-05

1707

1686

10

1697

2005-06

1663

1646

1655

2006-07

1525

1507

1516

2007-08

1567

1548

10

1557

2008-09

1524

1508

1517

2009-10

1479

1468

1478

2010-11

1384

1372

1383

2011-12*

1364

1343

1362

2007-08

15

14

2008-09

20

17

2009-10

38

30

2010-11

41

31

36

2011-12*

84
Total Onshore
9093
9578
9272
9099
8763
8685
8574
9084
Offshore
22670
22624
22475
23318
24082
38811
43645
38475
Grand Total
31763
32202
31747
32417
32845
47496
52219
47559

63

11

73

7609
7999
7895
7707
7345
7164
6562
7261

338
273
276
276
262
311
308
319

8755
9305
8996
8823
8501
8374
8266
8765

18896
18859
18521
19267
19721
33710
39155
33899

650
604
680
662
837
664
663
758

22020
22020
21795
22656
23245
38147
42982
37716

26505
26858
26416
26974
27066
40874
45717
41160

988
877
956
938
1099
975
970
1077

30775
31325
30791
31479
31746
46521
51248
46482

West Bengal (CBM) $

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
*: Provisional.

$: Including Madhya Pradesh & Jharkhand.

#: Includes internal consumption
Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.

30

II.14 State-wise Utilisation of Natural Gas in India

(Million Cubic Metres)

State / Area

2004-05 2005-06

Onshore
Gujarat/Rajasthan
Assam / Arunachal Pradesh
Tripura / West Bengal(CBM)
Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Total Onshore

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

3873
2059
497
1697
629
8755

4052
2251
480
1655
867
9305

3518
2329
520
1516
1113
8996

3165
2414
535
1557
1152
8823

2787
2409
556
1517
1232
8501

2628
2533
572
1478
1163
8374

2612
2519
646
1383
1106
8266

2661
2750
717
1362
1277
8765

Offshore
Mumbai High
JVC
Total Offshore

16769
5251
22020

16351
5669
22020

16011
5784
21795

15879
6777
22656

16023
7222
23245

16887
21261
38147

17035
25947
42982

16873
20844
37717

Grand Total

30775

31325

30791

31479

31746

46521

51248

46482

*: Provisional.

II.15 Industry-wise Offtakes of Natural Gas in India

(Million Cubic Metres)

Industry
Energy Purposes
Power Generation
Industrial Fuel
Tea Plantation
Domestic Fuel
Captive Use / LPG Shrinkages
Others
Total
Non-Energy Purposes
Fertilisers
Petro-Chemicals
Others
Total
Grand Total

2004-05 2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

12099
3569
142
343
4944
231
21328

11878
3780
151
75
5048
1120
22052

11963
3205
170
443
5034
40
20855

12037
3323
160
38
1804
1324
18686

12603
5912
154
102
1885
1535
22191

21365
2322
167
246
5433
1838
31371

27415
2317
193
29
4543
1222
35719

20333
1618
175
2845
784
934
26689

8173
1236
38
9447

7762
1175
36
8973

8497
1377
639
10513

9823
1432
638
11893

9082
1105
611
10798

13168
1264
703
15135

13429
1183
1098
15710

11330
1299
6587
19216

30775

31025

31368

30579

32989

46506

51429

45905

*: Provisional.
Note: Figures for Utilisation of Natural Gas and Offtakes of Natural Gas may not tally due to Flaring of Natutral Gas.

31

Refining,
Transportation
&
Marketing

III.1 Petroleum Refining Capacity in India

(MMTPA)

Year of
Commissioning
2

Refinery
1
(a) Public Sector Refineries
I.
IOCL Refineries
IOC, Digboi
IOC, Guwahati
IOC, Barauni
IOC, Koyali
IOC, Haldia
IOC, Mathura
IOC, Panipat
IOC, Bongaigaon
II.
BPCL Refineries
BPCL, Mumbai
BPCL, Kochi
III.
HPCL Refineries
HPCL, Mumbai
HPCL, Visakh
IV.
CPCL Refineries
CPCL, Manali
CPCL, Nagapattinam
V.
NRL, Numaligarh
VI.
ONGC, Tatipaka
VII. MRPL, Mangalore

1901
1962
1964
1965
1974
1982
1998
1979
1955
1966
1954
1957
1969
1993
1999
2002
1996

(b) Private Refineries

I.
RPL Refineries
RIL, Jamnagar
RIL(SEZ), Jamnagar
I.
Essar Oil Ltd., Vadinar
( c) Joint Ventures
I.
BPCL, BORL-Bina^
II.
HPCL,Bathinda*

Installed Capacity
as on 1.4.2012
3
120.07
54.20
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
8.00
15.00
2.35
21.50
12.00
9.50
14.80
6.50
8.30
11.50
10.50
1.00
3.00
0.07
15.00
78.00
60.00
33.00
27.00
18.00
15.00
6.00
9.00

1999
2008
2006
2011
2012

Total (a+b+c)

213.07

*: HPCL & Mittal Energy Investments Pvt. Ltd., a Joint Venture, Bathinda commissioned on April,2012.
^: BPCL & Oman Oil Company, a Joint Venture,Bina Commissioned on May,2011

Percentage share of refineries in India's Total Refining Capacity

EOL
9%

JV
7%
IOC
26%

RPL
28%

BPCL
10%

MRPL
7%

CPCL
6%

HPCL
7%

NRL
1%

35

III.2 Refinery Crude Throughput and Production of Petroleum Products

(000 Tonnes)

Crude Throughput
Public
Private
Sector/JVC
Sector
2
3

Year
1

Production of Petroleum Products

Public
Private
Total
Sector/JVC
Sector
5
6
7

Total
4
(Calendar Years)

2004

93619

34136

127755

87008

31835

118843

2005

94489

33061

127550

87551

29694

117245

2006

105690

36727

142417

97477

34172

131649

2007

112179

42516

154695

103701

39699

143400

2008

112120

48327

160447

103748

46501

150249

2009

112365

78218

190583

104026

75343

179369

2010

112829

90125

202954

103981

84080

188060

2011*

121041

90877

211917
(Financial Years)

112472

84365

196837

2004-05

93107

34309

127416

86674

31905

118579

2005-06

96946

33163

130109

89793

29957

119750

2006-07

108173

38378

146551

99714

35546

135260

2007-08

112541

43562

156103

104008

40922

144930

2008-09

112222

48550

160772

103933

46583

150516

2009-10

112116

80652

192768

103641

76127

179768

2010-11

115311

90692

206003

106428

83888

190316

2011-12*

120909

90515

211424

112327

84381

196707

Note: Crude throughput and Petroleum production by Ril SEZ refinery includes during 2009-10 to 2011-12 which includes other Inputs
*Provisional

Contribution of Public & Private Sector in

CrudeThroughput (Financial Years)

Contribution of Public & Private Sector in

Petroleum Products (Financial Years)
250000

250000
200000

('000' Tonnes)

150000

100000

150000

100000

50000

Years

36

2011-12*

2010-11

2009-10

2008-09

2007-08

Public
Sector/JVC

2006-07

2011-12*

Years

2010-11

2009-10

2008-09

2007-08

2006-07

2005-06

Private Sector

2005-06

2004-05

50000

2004-05

('000' Tonnes)

200000

Private Sector

Public
Sector/JVC

III.3 Refinery-wise Crude Thoughput and Production of Petroleum Products

(000 Tonnes)

Crude Throughput

Refinery

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

IOC, Digbol

37

Production of Petroleum Products

2010-11 2011-12*
8

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

10

11

12

13

14

15

2010-11 2011-12*
16

17

651

615

586

564

623

600

651

622

636

605

567

537

605

578

633

602

IOC, Guwahati

1002

864

839

920

1076

1078

1118

1058

868

750

726

789

914

952

997

927

IOC, Barauni

5082

5553

5469

5634

5940

6184

6207

5730

4562

5016

4931

5083

5362

5651

5654

5210

IOC, Koyali

11698

11543

12953

13714

13852

13206

13561

14253

11041

10839

12142

12886

13059

12472

12687

13437

IOC, Haldia

5418

5502

5836

5715

6042

5686

6878

8072

4964

4988

5282

5199

5531

5053

6242

7283

IOC, Mathura

6387

7938

8883

8033

8601

8107

8880

8202

6145

7463

8425

7616

8164

7672

8561

7926

IOC, Panipat

6390

6507

9435

12821

13070

13615

13660

15496

5826

5780

8016

11272

11680

11959

12026

14029

IOC,Bongaigaon, Assam

2311

2356

2067

2020

2163

2220

2008

2188

2171

2246

1932

1888

2022

2100

1841

1969

BPCL, Mumbai

9138

10298

12030

12746

12262

12516

13020

13355

8598

9627

11234

11884

11437

11810

12406

12726

BPCL(KRL), Kochi

7924

6939

7742

8134

7739

7875

8699

9472

7387

6456

7237

7687

7192

7389

8138

8786

HPCL, Mumbai

6118

6249

7419

7409

6652

6965

6638

7520

5725

5817

6981

6908

6210

6594

5987

7044

HPCL, Vishakhapatnam

8121

7980

9377

9409

9155

8796

8200

8682

7636

7515

8782

8896

8654

8117

7626

8017

CPCL(MRL), Manali

8181

9680

9784

9802

9718

9580

10104

9953

7397

8742

8841

8869

8853

8718

9098

8998

742

682

618

464

418

517

703

611

733

671

609

449

398

503

696

602

NRL, Numaligarh

2042

2133

2504

2568

2251

2619

2252

2825

1834

1918

2227

2278

1992

2336

1996

2750

MRPL, Mangalore

11809

12014

12536

12525

12577

12498

12662

12798

11059

11268

11689

11706

11778

11683

11773

11952

93

93

94

63

84

55

69

69

92

92

93

62

82

54

68

68

34309

33163

36616

36931

35636

34415

34517

35423

31905

29957

34174

34307

33010

31768

31514

33115

32735

41302

41449

30113

37871

38592

1372

6614

13573

14246

14502

12673

135260

144930

150516

179768

190316

196707

CPCL(MRL), Narimanam

ONGC, Tatipaka
RPL, Jamnagar
RPL,SEZ

EOL, Vadinar

1763

6631

12913

13502

14873

13643

146551

156103

160772

192768

206003

211424

Total

127416

130109

Note: RIL Refineries Crude throughput and Petroleum production includes during 2009-10 to 2011-12 which includes other Inputs
*Provisional

118579

119750

III.4(a) Production of Petroleum Products

Calender Years
('000' Tonne)

Production

PRODUCTS
2004
1

2005
3

2006

2007

% Variation
2008

2009

2010

2011*

2010

2011

2009

2010

10

11

2.8

(a) From Crude Oil

1. Light Distillates

32790

31569

37443

39658

40599

50003

55463

56999

10.9

5585

5298

6355

6578

7072

8189

7460

7484

-8.9

0.3

Motor Spirit

11062

10392

12137

13634

16002

21718

25881

26711

19.2

3.2

Naphtha

13592

14316

16568

16714

15063

16992

17711

17215

4.2

-2.8

98

90

82

72

73

67

76

75

13.7

-1.3

2551

1563

2383

2732

2462

3037

4335

5514

42.7

27.2

63169

62899

69317

75901

79795

94917

97198

104661

2.4

7.7

9854

8849

8721

8022

7902

8554

7927

7546

-7.3

-4.8

LPG

SBPS / Hexane
Others
2. Middle Distillates
Kerosene
ATF

4890

5866

7305

9104

8440

9160

9195

10576

0.4

15.0

HSD

46244

46455

51908

57311

62293

72972

76709

81772

5.1

6.6

LDO

1621

1110

767

704

659

521

528

537

1.3

1.6

560

619

616

760

501

3710

2839

4230

-23.5

49.0
-0.6

Others
3. Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
LSHS/HHS/RFO
Total Fuel Oils
Lube Oils

22884

22777

24889

27841

29855

34449

35399

35177

2.8

10297

10241

11951

12519

14428

15350

18294

18128

19.2

-0.9

4245

4123

3365

3244

3090

2681

1872

1744

-30.2

-6.9

14542

14364

15316

15763

17518

18031

20167

19872

11.8

-1.5

663

638

811

865

908

911

859

1016

-5.7

18.3

Bitumen

3404

3449

3783

4358

4577

4938

4510

4629

-8.7

2.6

Petroleum Coke

3130

3117

3590

4092

4252

4043

2657

4107

-34.3

54.5

Paraffin Wax

64

65

60

63

70

63

63

50

0.4

-21.5

Other Waxes

5.0

55.2

Total Waxes

68

71

63

67

72

67

67

56

0.6

-16.7

1077

1138

1326

2696

2528

6459

7139

5498

10.5

-23.0

4. Total Production

118843

117245

131649

143400

150249

179369

188060

196837

4.8

4.7

5. Crude Throughput

127755

127550

142417

154695

160447

190583

202954

211917

6.5

4.4

2154

2206

2189

2208

-0.8

0.9

2009

2010

2011*

Others

(b) From Natural Gas

LPG

2256

2150

2134

2066

Note: Include production of RIL SEZ in the year 2009-2011 which includes other Inputs.

Pattern of Production (Percentage)

PRODUCTS

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Light Distillates

25.7

24.8

26.3

25.6

25.3

26.2

27.3

26.9

Middle Distillates

49.4

49.3

48.7

49.1

49.7

49.8

47.9

49.4

Total Fuel Oils

11.4

11.3

10.8

10.2

10.9

9.5

9.9

9.4

Lubes

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.5

Bitumen

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.8

2.9

2.6

2.2

2.2

Others

3.3

3.4

3.5

4.4

4.3

5.5

4.9

4.6

93.0

91.9

92.4

92.7

93.6

94.1

92.7

92.9

Total Production
RBF & Losses / inventories
Crude Throughput

7.0

8.1

7.6

7.3

6.4

5.9

7.3

7.1

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

*: Provisional.

38

III. 4 (b) Production of Petroleum Products

('000' Tonne)

Production
Products
1

2004-05
2

2005-06
3

2006-07
4

2007-08

% Variation

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

2010-11

2011-12

2009-10

2010-11

10

11

(a) From Crude Oil

1. Light Distillates
LPG

32865

32427

38104

40111

40222

51197

55197

58004

7.8

5.1

5570

5525

6315

6732

6996

8091

7541

7335

-6.8

-2.7

Motor Spirit

11057

10502

12539

14167

16020

22537

26138

26890

16.0

2.9

Naphtha

14100

14509

16660

16440

14826

17105

17535

17176

2.5

-2.0

81

98

79

82

81

67

78

80

16.6

2.8

2138

1891

2590

2772

2380

3397

3905

6523

15.0

67.0

62509

64432

71225

76649

80309

93790

99771

103493

6.4

3.7

SBPS / Hexane
Others
2. Middle Distillates
Kerosene

9298

9078

8491

7794

8223

8545

7702

7475

-9.9

-2.9

ATF

5201

6196

7805

9107

8071

9296

9570

10057

2.9

5.1

HSD

45903

47572

53465

58361

62889

73281

78040

81901

6.5

4.9

LDO

1546

923

803

671

606

472

590

502

25.0

-14.9

561

663

661

716

520

2195

3870

3558

76.3

-8.0

Others
3. Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
LSHS/HHS/RFO
Total Fuel Oils

23205

22891

25931

28170

29985

34782

35296

35210

1.5

-0.2

10560

10320

12325

12638

14749

15828

18659

17755

17.9

-4.8

4410

3985

3372

3166

2935

2518

1860

1701

-26.1

-8.6

14970

14305

15697

15804

17684

18346

20519

19456

11.8

-5.2

Lube Oils

646

677

825

881

874

950

884

994

-7.0

12.5

Bitumen

3349

3576

3891

4507

4713

4889

4478

4610

-8.4

2.9

Petroleum Coke

3162

3182

3779

4129

4241

3709

2711

4480

-26.9

65.2

64

63

63

64

69

64

61

81

-4.5

33.2
14.0

Paraffin Wax
Other Waxes

100.6

Total Waxes

68

66

68

71

74

67

67

88

0.3

31.5

1010

1085

1671

2778

2399

6753

6637

5582

-1.7

-15.9

Others
4. Total Production

118579

119750

135260

144930

150516

179768

190265

196707

5.8

3.4

5. Crude Throughput

127416

130109

146551

156103

160772

192768

206003

211424

6.9

2.6

2243

2168

2213

-3.4

2.1

(b) From Natural Gas

LPG

2240

2185

2093

2060

2162

Note: Include production of RIL SEZ in the year 2009-10 ,2010-11 & 2011-12 which includes other Inputs.
*: Provisional.

Pattern of Production (Percentage)

PRODUCTS

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12*

Light Distillates

25.8

24.9

26.0

25.7

25.0

26.6

26.8

27.4

Middle Distillates

49.1

49.5

48.6

49.1

50.0

48.7

48.4

49.0

Total Fuel Oils

9.2

11.7

11.0

10.7

10.1

11.0

9.5

10.0

Lubes

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.4

0.5

Bitumen

2.6

2.7

2.7

2.9

2.9

2.5

2.2

2.2

Others
Total Production
RBF & Losses / inventories
Crude Throughput

3.3

3.3

3.8

4.5

4.2

5.5

4.6

4.8

93.1

92.0

92.3

92.8

93.6

93.3

92.4

93.0

6.9

8.0

7.7

7.2

6.4

6.7

7.6

7.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

*: Provisional.

39

III.5 Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Product Pipelines in India

Type of pipeline / Owner

Crude Pipelines (Onshore)

ONGC
OIL
IOC
BORL (JV with BPCL)
HPCL
HMEL ( JV with HPCL)
Pvt. / JVC^
Subtotal
Crude Pipelines (Offshore)
ONGC
IOC
Pvt. / JVC^
Subtotal
Total Crude Oil Pipelines
Gas Pipelines (Onshore)
IOC
GAIL
Petronet India Limited
EOL
RIL
Pvt. / JVC^
Subtotal
Gas Pipelines (Offshore)
ONGC
Pvt. / JVC^
Subtotal
Total Gas Pipelines
Product Pipelines (Onshore)
IOC
BPCL
HPCL
OIL
GAIL
Total Product Pipeline
Grand Total

Length (in Kms.) as on 1st April

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012*

432
1193
2810

432
1193
2810

432
1193
2810

432
1193
3984

432
1193
3984

435
1193
4332

435
1193
4332

643
1193
4332

17
4463

19
4464

19
4465

21
5641

47
5667

47
6019

662
6641

662
6849

643
1193
4342
937
19
1014
662
8810

284
14
179
477
4940

284
14
179
477
4941

488
14
179
681
5145

488
14
200
702
6342

488
34
200
722
6389

488
34
200
722
6740

488
34
205
727
7368

488
34
205
727
7576

488
34
205
727
9537

132
9453
655
15
1375
775

11

11

11

11

11

11

19

19

5172
753

30

5471
753

35

5599
753

35

6197
655

35

7001
655

41

7190
655

7803
655

1375
41

1375
729

132
8197
655
15
1375
729

5955

6259

6387

6887

7697

9261

10562

11103

12405

759
123
882

759
123
882

963
132
1095

963
137
1100

963
259
1222

963
411
1374

963
504
1467

963
504
1467

963
504
1467

6837

7141

7483

7987

8919

10635

12029

12570

13872

4762
610
732

1495

4917
610
732

1927

6138
610
732

1927

5286
1389
2130

1927

5286
1389
2130

1927

5963
1389
2130
654
1964

6175
1389
2134
654
1978

6401
1389
2134
654
1978

6401
1648
2134
654
2038

7599

8186

9407

10732

10732

12100

12330

12556

12875

19376

20268

22035

25062

26040

29475

31727

32702

36284

*Provisional

^Reported by DGH

Notes:
1.: ONGC has total length of the trunk pipeline is 2094 KMs . The balance of 27038 Kms pipeline length are feeder lines that connect well heads to
processing facilities ( Internal Pipelines)
2.: BPCL has total length of the trunk pipeline is 2585 KMs . The balance of 344 Kms pipeline length are feeder lines that connect well heads to processing
facilities ( Internal Pipelines)
3.: OIL has commssioned a 660 kms trunk pipeline of capacity 2.68 MMTPA from Numaligarh to Silliguri. However, OIL is operating the same at 1.72
MMTPA throughput at present. OIL's Crude oil pipline(onshore) comprises 1192.90 kms Trunk Pipeline + Approx 212.00 kms Loop Line in assam & 13.20
kms Branch Line upto NRL Refinery.
4.: RIL's Gas Pipeline ( Onshore) compises 1375 kms Trunkline + approx. 105 kms spurline.
5. : Vadinar-Kandla pipeline operation was suspended w.e.f. 04.05.2006.

40

III.6 Tonnage of Indian Tankers Fleet

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

A. Coastal Trade (Oil Tankers)

1. Product Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

12

11

10

12

14

13

13

14

61.0

54.9

40.5

42.6

44.7

66.70

43.2

43.2

43.2

2. Crude Oil Carriers

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

82.2

3. Offshore Supply Vessels

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

76

80

83

89

96

100

110

110

115

99.1

99.7

100.2

105.8

118.4

122.6

132.5

133.9

133.9

32

32

35

35

36

36

38

38

38

54.1

54.1

47.4

47.4

47.4

49.3

50.5

50.5

50.5

4. Specialised vessels for offshore

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
Total (1+2+3+4)
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

122

125

129

136

146

152

163

163

169

296.4

290.9

270.3

278.0

292.7

320.8

308.4

309.8

309.8

B. Overseas Trade (Oil Tankers)

5. Ore Oil Bulk Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

169.3

46

49

47

54

53

54

60

72

71

4744.4

5735.4

5379.9

5730.9

5273.8

5264.1

5687.5

6665.2

6506.0

45

47

52

47

48

50

57

55

55

1998.0

2471.9

2985.5

2684.8

2940.3

3302.9

3586.9

3474.1

3405.1

6. Crude Oil Carriers

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
7. Product Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
8. LPG Carriers
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)

11

14

15

16

14

183.2

250.7

341.9

385.5

442.3

395.8

276.9

240.8

240.8

101

109

115

118

119

120

128

137

137

7094.9

8627.3

8876.6

8970.5

8825.7

9132.1

9720.6

10549.4

10321.1

223

234

244

254

265

272

291

300

306

7391.3

8918.2

9146.9

9248.5

9118.4

9452.9

10029.0

10859.2

10630.9

Total Overseas (5+6+7+8)

No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
Total Oil Tankers (A+B)
No. of tankers
DWT ('000' tonnes)
DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage.
Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.

41

III.7 Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2012

(Tonnes)

Sl.No. Owner of the ship

Gross
Registered
Tonnage

Dead
Weight
Tonnage

Associated Maritime Pvt. Ltd.

Atlantic Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
Blue Ocean Sea Transport Ltd.
Castle Ships Pvt. Ltd.
Coast Line Services (India) (P) Ltd.
Jaisu Shipping (P) Ltd.
K.Raghu Pathi Rao(Raghu)
M.Gangadhar Rao
Pratibha Shipping Co. Ltd.
Shree Krishna Quarry Pvt. Ltd.
Vamsee Shipping Carrier Pvt. Ltd.
Viking Lighterage & Cargo Handlers P. Ltd.
Total

1090
2814
965
1332
493
1873
65
36
30565
708
496
306
40743

2052
3617
1546
2127
872
2808
0
0
28610
0
1179
415
43226

Tankers (Crude Oil Carriers)

The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
Total

50080
50080

82246
82246

738
273
824
1591
297
285
810
487
363
639
1791
640
2601
12784
4983
1085
1332
2438
1042
69
2779
3601
322
37065
3844
3634
1008
4337
417
2443
3444
13100
495
189
5748
3939
1978
1078
2655
275
127423

960
214
1100
1921
1018
0
1204
737
272
627
1451
0
3180
15990
2416
832
1686
2387
1207
0
2914
0
500
46428
3842
646
491
4759
0
2443
3000
17912
0
125
3805
4952
2172
0
2415
290
133896

17778
35556
200309
253643

17577
35202
187978
240757
Cont'd

Coastal Trade
Tankers (Product Carriers)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

1
2
3

Offshore Supply Vessels

Admn. of UT of Lakshadweep
Albatross Shipping Agencies
Amity Shipping Entp. Pvt. Ltd.
ARC Marine Pvt. Ltd.
Atlas Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd.
Chandra Ship Management Pvt. Ltd.
Coastal Marine Const. & Engg. Ltd.
Damodar Marine Services Pvt. Ltd.
Dolphin Offshore Shipping Ltd.
Dunnimaa Engineers & Divers Ent. P. Ltd.
Epsom Shipping (I) Pvt. Ltd.
GAL Offshore Shipping
Global Offshore Ltd.
Great Offshore Ltd.
Greatship (India) Ltd.
HAL Offshore Ltd.
Hede Ferominas (P) Ltd.
Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
ITT Lines Pvt. Ltd.
Jayesh Shipping P.Ltd.
KEI-RSOS Maritime Ltd.
Lewak Alter Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
Mathew Meenathethil George
Oil and Natural Gas Commission
PFS Shipping (India) Ltd.
Prince Marine Transport Services
Procyon Offshore Shipping Ltd.
Raj Shipping Agencies Ltd.
S.R.Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
Samson Maritime Ltd.
Samson Maritime Ltd.
Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
Supreme Globle Service Pvt. Ltd.
Synergy Offshore Services
TAG Offshore Ltd
Tag Sea Logistics Ltd.
Tarun Shipping & Industries Ltd.
Transtar Marine & Offshore Services
Varun Shipping Co. Ltd.
Yojaka (Ind) Pvt. Ltd.
Total
LPG Carriers
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd.
Shipping Corpn. Of India Ltd.
Varun Shipping Co.Ltd.
Total

Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.

42

III.7 Indian Tonnage as on 31.3.2012

(Tonnes)

Sl. No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

Gross
Registered
Tonnage

Owner of the ship

Dead
Weight
Tonnage

Specialised Vessels for Offshore Services

Bhambhani Shipping Pvt. Ltd.
Elcome Surveys
Hind Offshore Pvt. Ltd.
Jaisu Shipping Co.(P) Ltd.
National Institute of Oceanography, Goa
National Institute of Ocean Technology
Oil and Natural Gas Commission
Procyon Offshore Services Pvt. Ltd.
Raj Shipping Agencies Ltd.
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Safe & Sure Marine Pvt. Ltd.
Samson Maritime
Sealion Sparkle Maritime Services Ltd.
South East Asia Marine Engg. & Construction Ltd.
The Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
The Department of Ocean Development
The Director General of Lighthouses & Lightships
The Geological Survey of India
Total

684
392
3114
99
709
4862
45281
405
715
2421
490
1674
136
11211
2661
4582
5823
2942
88201

933
469
1480
99
297
0
26469
436
915
3104
826
1810
14
6135
800
1605
3083
2005
50480

Overseas Trade
Ore Oil Bulk Carriers
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
Total

94955
94955

169257
169257

1
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9

Oil Tankers (Crude Carriers)

Chambal Fertilisers & Chemicals
Essar Shipping Ports & Logistics Ltd.
Great Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd.
Mercator Lines Ltd.
Peninsular Tankers Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai
Pratibha Shipping Co. Ltd.
Seven Islands Shipping Ltd.
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
Varun Shipping Co. Ltd.
Total

342002
149274
370074
136977
8228
205806
50244
2210629
171506
3644740

623836
281396
644155
234833
15037
364629
36518
3985897
319682
6505983

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Oil Tankers (Product Carriers)

M.P. Recycling Co. Pvt. Ltd.
ASM Shipping
Castle Ships Pvt. Ltd.
Great Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd.
Mercator Lines
Pratibha Shipping Ltd.
Sanmar Shipping Ltd.
Seven Islands Shipping
The Shipping Corporation of India Ltd.
SCI Forbes Ltd.
West Asia Maritime Ltd.
Forcee Ports Terminal Pvt. Ltd.
Total

20378
18101
4473
615054
364064
45172
117250
33292
744755
34500
6742
5998
2009779

29990
30990
7335
1083124
638994
76881
203119
53387
1232227
52489
9928
14003
3432467

Source: Directorate General of Shipping, Mumbai.

43

III.8 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products

in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
(Million Tonnes)

Name of the port

Year

Total
traffic

POL
traffic

POL as %age of total

traffic at the port
5

Kolkata/Haldia

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

46.21
53.14
55.05
57.33
54.05
46.30
47.43
43.24

22.01
22.62
23.24
22.25
20.31
10.08
11.65
8.58

47.6
42.6
42.2
38.8
37.6
21.8
24.6
19.8

Mumbai

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

35.19
44.19
52.36
57.04
51.88
54.54
54.59
56.19

19.40
27.78
32.17
37.07
34.87
36.60
33.23
33.31

55.1
62.9
61.4
65.0
67.2
67.1
60.9
59.3

Chennai

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

43.81
47.25
53.41
57.15
57.49
61.06
61.46
55.71

11.42
13.11
12.99
12.71
13.11
13.43
13.88
13.29

26.1
27.7
24.3
22.2
22.8
22.0
22.6
23.9

Kochi

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

14.10
13.89
15.26
15.81
15.23
17.43
17.47
20.09

10.28
9.64
10.48
11.30
10.49
11.46
12.10
14.01

72.9
69.4
68.7
71.5
68.9
65.7
69.3
69.7

Kandla

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11

41.55
45.91
52.98
64.92
72.23
79.52
81.88

22.12
24.29
29.71
38.23
45.54
47.21
48.43

53.2
52.9
56.1
58.9
63.0
59.4
59.1

2011-12*

82.50

46.94

56.9
Cont'd

44

III.8 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products

in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
(Million Tonnes)

Name of the port

Year

Total
traffic

1
Visakhapatnam

2
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

Mormugao

POL
traffic

POL as %age of total

traffic at the port

50.15
55.80
56.39
64.60
63.91
65.50
68.04
67.42

14.63
16.94
18.18
19.81
19.76
18.29
19.27
18.44

29.2
30.4
32.2
30.7
30.9
27.9
28.3
27.4

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

30.66
31.69
34.24
35.13
41.68
48.85
50.02
39.00

1.01
0.83
0.79
0.87
0.90
0.96
0.94
0.92

3.3
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.4

J.N.P.T.

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

32.81
37.84
44.82
55.84
57.28
60.75
64.30
65.75

2.46
2.55
2.63
2.19
5.37
6.08
5.13
4.93

7.5
6.7
5.9
3.9
9.4
10.0
8.0
7.5

Paradip

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

30.10
33.11
38.52
42.44
46.41
57.01
56.03
54.25

0.84
0.91
1.38
1.76
3.24
11.65
12.85
15.09

2.8
2.7
3.6
4.1
7.0
20.4
22.9
27.8

Port of Tuticorin

2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

13.29
13.68
15.81
17.14
18.00
21.48
22.01
23.79
25.73
28.1

0.49
0.56
0.74
0.77
0.74
0.46
0.50
0.51
0.74
0.84

3.7
4.1
4.7
4.5
4.1
2.1
2.3
2.1
2.9
3
Cont'd

45

III.8 Share of Traffic of Petroleum Products

in the Total Traffic Handled at Major Ports
(Million Tonnes)

Name of the port

Year

Total
traffic

1
New Mangalore

2
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

Ennore

Grand Total

POL
traffic

POL as %age of total

traffic at the port

33.89
34.45
32.04
36.02
36.69
35.53
31.55
32.94

21.43
22.39
21.87
21.78
21.33
21.34
21.55
22.25

63.2
65.0
68.3
60.5
58.1
60.1
68.3
67.5

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

9.48
9.17
10.71
11.55
11.50
10.70
11.01
14.96

0.10
0.24
0.19
0.32
0.36
0.40
0.59
0.50

1.1
2.6
1.8
2.8
3.1
3.7
5.4
3.3

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

383.75
423.57
463.78
519.31
537.65
560.98
569.51
560.15

126.44
142.09
154.34
168.75
177.45
178.01
180.36
179.10

32.9
33.5
33.3
32.5
33.0
31.7
31.7
32.0

Source : Ministry of Shipping.

*: Provisional

46

III.9 Movement of POL Traffic on Railways

Tonnes
Year

Earnings

Origi-

Average

Earnings

Lead

(Paise/

nating

Tonnes/

Col 3 / Col 2
(Rs/Tonne)

(TMT)

('000' Rs.)

(Kms)

Kms)

Average Freight

2004-05

31997

26825426

657

127.6

838.37

2005-06

33454

30693555

726

126.4

917.49

2006-07

35234

30375674

702

122.9

862.11

2007-08

35879

29364077

652

125.5

818.42

2008-09

38078

30511602

631

127.0

801.29

2009-10

38884

31890095

639

128.2

820.13

2010-11

39293

33537646

664

128.6

853.53

2011-12*

41090

36651900

631

141.4

891.99

* Provisional
Source : Railway Board

III.10 Rail Freight Rates in respect of Petroleum Products

(Rs./Tonne)

Effective

Distance in Kilometres

Dates

100

300

500

800

1000

1500

2000

2500

01.04.2004

200.2

464.2

728.2

1124.2

1388.2

2048.2

2540.2

2900.2

01.04.2005

200.2

464.2

728.2

1124.2

1388.2

2048.2

2540.2

2900.2

01.04.2006

183.5

425.5

667.5

1030.5

1272.5

1877.5

2328.5

2658.5

01.07.2006

175.1

413.1

647.2

1007.6

1243.0

1835.0

2302.4

2615.8

01.04.2007

175.1

413.1

647.2

1007.6

1243.0

1835.0

2302.4

2615.8

01.04.2008

166.8

393.4

616.4

959.6

1183.8

1747.6

2192.8

2491.2

01.04.2009

166.8

393.4

616.4

959.6

1183.8

1747.6

2192.8

2491.2

01.04.2010

166.8

393.4

616.4

959.6

1183.8

1747.6

2192.8

2491.2

01.04.2011

166.8

405.0

640.8

998.0

1231.2

1817.6

2280.6

2590.8

01.04.2012

200.2

486.0

769.0

1197.6

1477.4

2181.2

2736.8

3109.0

Source : Railway Board

47

III.11 Total Retail Outlets in India

(Number)

Year

Retail
Outlets*
2

1
2004

Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%
Nos.
%

2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

BPCL

HPCL

IOC

IBP

TOTAL

5274
23.9
6016
23.8
7321
25.3
7800
24.3
8238
24.2
8389
24.0
8692
23.8
9289
23.8
10310
24.5

5204
23.6
6295
24.9
7026
24.3
7909
24.6
8329
24.4
8419
24.1
9127
25.0
10212
26.2
11253
26.7

8762
39.7
9882
39.0
11149
38.6
12841
40.0
17534
51.4
18140
51.9
18643
51.1
19463
50.0
20575
48.8

2524
11.4
3114
12.3
3412
11.8
3590
11.2
#
#
#
#
#

22090
100.0
25307
100.0
28908
100.0
32140
100.0
34101
100.0
34948
100.0
36462
100.0
38964
100.0
42138
100.0

#: Included in IOC.
*: As on 1st January upto 2006 & 1st April from 2007 and onwards.
Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

Total Retail Outlets in India

45000

42138
38964

40000
35000

32140

34101

34948

2008

2009

36462

28908

30000

Number

25307
25000

22090

20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2004

2005

2006

2007

Years

48

2010

2011

2012

III.12 State-wise Number of Retail Outlets, LDO/SKO

Dealers and LPG Distributors
(Number)
State / UT
1
STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Pondicherry
Grand Total

As on 1.4.2012
LDO/SKO
Dealers
3

Retail
Outlets
2

LPG
Distributors
4

3794
49
589
1871
731
408
105
2064
1884
351
422
857
2893
1763
2147
3837
58
134
26
52
1152
2934
2720
34
3694
45
4937
439
1925

603
33
361
373
109
116
21
495
148
26
47
86
325
242
279
776
36
35
19
19
179
244
253
12
465
40
695
72
469

1184
32
284
516
192
316
53
570
303
133
165
213
570
422
658
1241
39
36
33
33
262
469
635
8
817
35
1453
181
580

9
41
16
21
0
136

1
12
2
5
0
8

5
27
2
2
1
19

42138

6606

11489

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

49

III.13 State-wise and Company-wise Retail Outlets

(Number)

State / UT
1
STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Grand Total

As on 1.4.2012
HPCL
BPCL

IOCL/
AOD
2

TOTAL
(Col.2-4)
5

Total
as on
1.4.2011
6

1651
48
474
1074
284
201
27
995
1038
197
200
413
1431
782
913
1397
56
105
23
46
580
1554
1277
13
1671
45
2714
210
1032

1173
0
72
331
235
97
34
560
522
99
116
221
768
543
580
1212
0
19
3
3
246
795
805
6
1008
0
1169
139
435

970
1
43
466
212
110
44
509
324
55
106
223
694
438
654
1228
2
10
0
3
326
585
638
15
1015
0
1054
90
458

3794
49
589
1871
731
408
105
2064
1884
351
422
857
2893
1763
2147
3837
58
134
26
52
1152
2934
2720
34
3694
45
4937
439
1925

3374
48
561
1653
632
409
100
1926
1721
320
404
769
2585
1710
1929
3565
57
132
25
50
1052
2814
2572
31
3401
43
4643
413
1808

9
20
9
11
0
75

0
11
6
7
0
38

0
10
1
3
0
23

9
41
16
21
0
136

9
41
15
21
0
131

20575

11253

10310

42138

38964

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

50

III.14 State-wise and Company-wise LPG Domestic Consumers

('000' Number)

State / UT
1

IOCL/
AOD
2

STATES
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
UNION TERRITORIES
Andaman & Nicobar
Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
GRAND TOTAL

As on 1.4.2012
HPCL
BPCL
3

TOTAL
(Col.2-4)
5

Total
as on
1.4.2011
6

5799
183
2261
2351
711
3296
12
3728
1961
1248
461
1003
3483
3711
2793
2198
285
156
242
185
768
3347
2963
173
7937
332
8727
1580
4616
0
0
63
251
0
0
2
118

6635
0
56
725
454
701
309
1457
871
179
1058
279
2678
1169
1601
7510
0
0
0
0
847
1133
1745
0
2047
0
2205
137
1605

3166
1
131
749
214
1076
169
1626
1329
102
159
182
1964
2142
1586
7557
0
0
0
0
421
1361
1656
0
3652
0
3658
263
1162

15600
183
2448
3825
1380
5073
490
6811
4162
1528
1677
1464
8126
7022
5980
17265
285
156
242
186
2036
5841
6364
173
13637
332
14591
1980
7383

14061
164
2275
3286
1279
4616
467
6375
3908
1424
1587
1346
7507
6627
5060
15875
254
138
223
168
1824
5619
5607
141
13051
295
13021
1824
6525

0
80
55
36
0
124

0
49
0
20
0
81

63
380
55
56
2
323

59
366
49
53
3
311

66945

35696

34478

137119

125388

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

51

III.15 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Activities in India ( as on 1.4.2012)

Maharashtra

Delhi

Item

Delhi/NCR

Mumbai #

Pune

Vado-

GAIL

GAIL

Surat

Ankle-

dara

Madhya Pradesh

Gujarat
Panvel

shwar

Vijay-

Dewas

Gwalior Ujjain Indore

Rajathan

Sonipat

Kota

Hydera-

Vihaya -

bad

wada

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

GAIL

pur
GAIL

GAIL

Andhra Pradesh

Haryana

Kaki-

Uttar Pradesh

Tripura
Rajamun-

Agar-

nada

dary

tala

GAIL

GAIL

Lucknow Agra

Total

Kanpur

Bareilly

Meerut

GAIL

IGL

MGL

MNGL

Gas

Gas

GGCL

GGCL

Gas

Gas

AGL

AGL

AGL

Gas

Gas

BGL

BGL

BGL

BGL

TNGCL

GGL

GGL

CUGL

CUGL

Gas

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

Station Type
Mother

64

Online
Daughter Booster

129

127

29

50

10

11

11

Daughter
Total

14

245

151

17

36

343242

88824

5782

18

1469

92951

11399

24

183

150

13

1209

138

1720

975

84

23

104

10

309

107

11

11

531

5357

384

594

560779

3701

3751

26

419308

No. of Vehicles
Cars / Taxis

52

Autos

141664

76

4486

54439

12987

64

600

6000

15

114

4030

5027

67

52

3595

6058

2284

19

19

13

619

3897

372

173

584

62

21

64

130

321

30

6521

1239

3168

167

12

18

514442

239915

27431

97

6128

151142

24615

27

268

750

1228

252

5911

6354

151

75

4244

35.45

33.1

39.00

49.80

45.00

44.95

44.95

47.10

45.00

42.00

44.00

42.00

36.00

35.00

35.00

28.00

984.12

61.20

234.83

36.42

21.00

36.00

0.43

0.51

1.43

0.09

0.34

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.00

0.00

0.02

Others/Phatphat
Total

21277

16957

LCV/RTVs
Buses

143671

3736

Price (Rs./Kg)

9819

49.00 49.00

48.00

1944

573

6877

6789

846

617

9667

7979

39.00

44.34

58.73

33.39

105

9117

867

32

24991

23125

10893

1107

20923

5274

42.00

42.00

72.69

16.65

0.09

0.02

628 1037320

48.10

Average Consumption
TPD

MMSCMD

2.39

0.04

0.30

1.17

30.28

0.01

0.08

0.00

0.04

# Mumbai and adjoining areas including Thane, Mira Bhyander and Navi Mumbai
TPD : Tonnes per day
Conversion factors:
1. IGL

: Indraprastha Gas Ltd.

2. MGL

: Mahanagar Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.35 SCM of gas

1 Kg = 1.39 SCM of gas

3. GGCL : Gujarat Gas Company Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.45 SCM of gas

4. MNGL: Maharashtra Natural Gas Ltd

1 Kg = 1.41 SCM of gas

5. AGL: Aavantika Gas Ltd.

1 Kg = 1.33 SCM of gas

6. GGL : Green Gas Ltd.

1 Kg. = 1.441 (Lucknow) and 1.379 (Agra) SCM of gas

Source: Gas Authority of India Limited

0.43

0.05

0.09

0.05

0.19

III.16 Introduction to Green Fuels in India

Product

Effective Date

Areas Covered

Bio Diesel

01.01.2006

The 20 purchase centres have been nominated : A.P (Ghatkesor), Chandigarh

(Mandirhasaud), Delhi (Bijwasan), Gujarat (Kandla), Haryana (Rewari), Karnataka
(Devenagunthi & Mangalore), Madhya Pradesh (Mangliagaon), Maharashtra (Loni,
Manmad, Barkhedi & Vashi), Punjab (Bhatinda), Rajasthan (Sanganer & Salawas),
Tamil Nadu (Karukkupet, Narimanam & Karur) & U.P. ( Panki & Amousi)

Ethanol Blen-ded Petrol

(EBP)

20.09.2006*

20 States: A.P., Bihar, Chhatisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, H.P., Jharkhand,
Karnataka, Kerala, M.P., Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab,Rajasthan,T.N., Uttarakhan,
U.P & West Bengal and 4 UTs: Chandigarh, Daman & Diu, Dadar & Nagar Haveli &
Pondicherry.

MS(BS-IV) &
HSD (BS IV)

01.04.2010

13 major cities : NCR/Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkatta, Chennai, Banglore, Kanpur,

Agra,Pune, Surat, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, Goa & Sholapur.

01.06.2010
01.07.2010

Chandigarh.MP, Maharashtra
Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab,Rajasthan, Chandigarh Uttranchal, Western UP,
Andaman & Nicobar, Orrisa, Sikkim, WB.Gujarat, AP., TN., Pondicherry,Jammu &
Kashmir, Eastern UP, Bihar & Jharkhand.
Karnataka
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura,
Eastem UP, Bihar, Jharkhand & Kerala.
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,Nagaland, Tripura &
Kerala.
Poducherry City (UT), Mathura City (UP)
Vapi City (Gujarat), Jamnagar City (Gujarat)
Ankleshwar City (Gujarat), Hissar City (Haryana), Bharatpur City (Rajasthan)
Daman City, Diu City, Silvasa City

01.08.2010
01.10.2010
02.10.2010
01.01.2012
01.02.2012
01.03.2012
01.07.2012
MS (BS-III) &
HSD (BS-III)

01.04.2010
16.05.2010
31.05.2010
16.05.2010
16.06.2010

Goa
Chattisgarh, Andaman & Nicobar
Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra
Andaman & Nicobar
Punjab, Rajasthan, Chandigarh, Orissa, Sikkim, West Bengal, Haryana, Uttarakhand,
Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, U T of Dadara & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Dieu.

30.06.2010

Western UP, Andra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Puducheery, Jammu & Kashmir( other
than Leh & Kargil)
Leh & Kargil
Eastern UP, Bihar & Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala, including, UT of Laskshdweep & Puducherry area fed Ex- Kerala.
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, & Tripura.

16.07.2010
16.09.2010
31.07.2010
16.09.2010
22.09.2010

Note: *:Vide Notification No. GSR-580(E) dated 20.09.2006 MoP&NG decided to introduce Ethanol Blended Petrol(EBP) in 2006 States and 4 UTs
subject to commercial viability.Supplies to Leh, Ladakh, Kargil & some parts of Kashmir, which are open only during May to September of the
Year,conversion would be possible only from 1.10.2010, as replenshiments to these areas can start only from mid May, 2010.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

53

Prices

IV.1. Wholesale Price Indices of Selected Petroleum Products

(1993-94=100)

Products

57

1
Light Distillates
LPG
Petrol
Naphtha
Middle Distillates
Kerosene
Aviation Turbine Fuel
High Speed Diesel Oil
Light Diesel Oil
Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
Lubricating Oil
Bitumen
Total Petroleum Products
All commodities

Weight(%)
2

2002-03
3

2003-04
4

1.84
0.89
0.42

284.0
163.4
256.5

285.5
178.7
315.6

316.0
203.5
432.1

0.69
0.17
2.02
0.16

359.7
135.7
273.5
233.0

359.2
149.3
300.4
284.6

0.49
0.16
0.15
6.99

179.7
154.7
207.6
254.7

100.00

166.8

(2004-05 =100)

2005-06
7

2006-07
8

2007-08
9

2008-09
10

2009-10
11

2010-11
12

2011-12*

0.91
1.09
0.79

106.1
113.6
121.9

106.1
125.3
134.4

106.1
119.1
134.6

117.2
128.3
179.4

111.9
119.3
172.8

125.9
143.0
204.0

143.2
174.4
257.9

357.9
174.1
360.4
366.3

0.74
0.26
4.67
0.12

99.9
132.0
119.7
123.4

99.9
151.6
130.2
143.8

99.9
157.4
125.6
162.3

99.9
194.5
135.8
178.3

99.9
137.0
133.0
161.5

127.2
164.9
151.7
192.5

154.4
229.4
164.5
252.0

227.2
163.8
251.2
274.3

265.5
189.3
267.4
315.8

0.47
0.17
0.16
9.36

131.2
101.9
107.8
116.7

148.4
131.8
157.8
127.4

166.0
145.8
179.2
126.3

197.9
171.1
257.0
141.8

187.6
174.5
238.0
135.8

223.7
192.6
249.4
157.5

304.6
230.4
304.3
184.0

175.9

187.3

100.00

104.5

111.4

116.6

126.0

130.8

143.3

156.1

Note:*:Provisional.
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

2004-05 Weight(%)
5
6

13

IV.2 Month & Year-wise Average of International Crude Oil Prices

(Indian Basket)
Price in US$/bbl

Year/Month
1

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

% Growth *
2

10

April

32.37

49.47

67.15

65.52

105.77

50.14

84.13

118.79

41.20

May

36.08

47.02

67.29

65.74

120.91

58.00

76.11

110.70

45.45

June

34.23

52.75

66.80

68.19

129.72

69.12

74.36

109.99

47.92

July

36.35

55.05

71.36

72.69

132.47

64.83

73.54

112.53

53.02

August

40.53

60.05

70.84

69.03

113.05

71.98

75.13

106.94

42.34

September

39.15

59.74

61.04

74.83

96.81

67.70

76.09

108.79

42.98

October

43.88

56.28

57.27

79.33

69.12

73.07

81.11

106.11

30.82

November

38.82

53.14

57.8

89.11

50.91

77.39

84.26

109.62

30.10

December

36.82

55.05

60.35

87.92

40.61

75.02

89.78

107.20

19.40

January

40.96

60.54

52.53

89.52

44.02

76.61

93.87

110.47

17.68

February

42.67

58.95

56.53

92.37

43.22

73.65 101.16

117.67

16.32

March

49.27

60.01

60.25

99.76

46.02

78.02 110.72

123.61

11.64

Year Average

39.21

55.72

62.46

79.25

83.57

69.76

111.89

31.50

Note:
* = % Growth during 2011-12 as compared to 2010-11
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell

56

58

85.09

IV. 3(a). Weighted Average Crude Oil Prices

(Rs./MT)

Year
2004-05

Basic Price

Royalty

Cess

Sales Tax/VAT/CST

Offshore crude

11515

1182

1877

558

Onshore crude

8925

1942

1877

500

Offshore and Onshore crude

10607

1448

1877

538

Offshore crude

11811

1259

1945

563

Onshore crude

7372

2818

1954

490

Offshore and Onshore crude

10174

1834

1948

536

Offshore crude

17856

1814

2601

824

Onshore crude

14504

3110

2601

812

Offshore and Onshore crude

16725

2251

2601

820

Offshore crude

26668

2224

2500

869

Onshore crude

24433

3707

2500

940

Offshore and Onshore crude

25913

2714

2500

893

Offshore crude

30507

2568

2500

878

Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

28354
29796

4335
3152

2500
2500

1091
948

2009-10

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

26187
24233
25530

2128
3670
2633

2500
2500
2500

722
931
791

2010-11

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

31525
28829
30614

2664
4411
3255

2500
2500
2500

846
1109
935

2011-12

Offshore crude
Onshore crude
Offshore and Onshore crude

42902
41143
42293

3636
6327
4567

2500/4500*
2500/4500*
2500/4500*

1356
1932
1555

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

Notes:
2005-06

The prices exclude octroi and BPT charges, Royalty on onshore crude are based on pre discount crude prices, Cess includes NCCD of
Rs.50/MT and education cess of Rs.37/MT and prices are net after considering subsidy discount on crude oil to refineries during 2005-06.

2006-07

The prices exclude octroi and BPT charges, which is Rs.303.25 and Rs.26.74 per MT respectively, applicable in case of offshore crude only
& crude pipeline charges of Rs.72.30 per MT applicable for onshore crude and Cess includes OIDB Cess of Rs.2500/MT, NCCD of
Rs.50/MT and education cess @ 2% on OIDB Cess and NCCD.

2007-08 & 2008-09

Basic Price is all inclusive Gross (pre-discount) price,levies like VAT/CST, Royalty, Octroi etc. worked out on Gross Price and NCCD @
Rs.50/MT and education cess @3% on OID Cess and NCCD are also payable on crude.

2009-10

Basic price is all inclusive Gross (Pre-discount) price, levies VAT/CST, Royalty etc are notional figures and worked out based on gross
Price (Pre-discopunt), levies are actually paid on post-discount price during 2009-10, NCCD @ Rs. 50/MT and education cess @ 3% on OID
cess and NCCD are also payable on crude.

2010-11 & 2011-12

Basic price is all inclusive Gross (Pre-discount) price, levies VAT/CST, Royalty etc are notional figures and worked out based on gross
Price (Pre-discopunt), levies are actually paid on post-discount price during 2010-2011, and 2011-12. NCCD @ Rs. 50/MT and education
cess @ 3% on OID cess and NCCD are also payable on crude.

* In Budget 2012 OID Cess rate increased from Rs. 2500/MT to Rs. 4500/MT w.e.f. 17th March,2012
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell's Finance Section.

59

IV.3(b) Consumer and Producer Prices of Natural Gas

(Rs./'000' cubic metre)

Consumer Prices

Transportation

Producer Prices

Effective

Off-shore

For North-

charges along HVJ

Date

(Landfall point)

Eastern

pipeline

ONGC

OIL

(NE

(NE

and On-shore

States

states)

states)

(K. Cal / SCM)

01.01.2004

2850

1700

1150

2224

1700

1900

10000

01.03.2004

2850

1700

1150

2224

1700

1900

10000

01.04.2004

2850

1700

1150

2137

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2004

2850

1700

1150

2176

1700

1900

10000

01.09.2004

2850

1700

1150

2194

1700

1900

10000

01.10.2004

2850

1700

1150

2120

1700

1900

10000

01.01.2005

2850

1700

1150

2143

1700

1900

10000

01.04.2005

2850

1700

1150

2384

1700

1900

10000

01.07.2005

3200

1920

1150

3168

1920

3168

10000

01.10.2005

3200

1920

1150

3137

1920

3137

10000

01.01.2006

3200

1920

1150

3118

1920

3118

10000

01.04.2006

3200

1920

1150

3200

1920

3200

10000

01.04.2007

3200

1920

1150

3200

1920

3200

10000

01.04.2008

3200

1920

1150

3200

1920

3200

10000

01.04.2009

3200

1920

1069

3200

1920

3200

10000

01.04.2010

3200

1920

1069

3200

1920

3200

10000

01.04.2011

7498

4499

1010*

7498

4499

7499

10000

01.04.2012

8387

5032

1010*

8387

5032

8387

10000

ONGC

Calorific
Value

Notes:
1. The consumer prices are exclusive of Royalty, Sales Tax and other Statutory Levies & Producer prices are exclusive of Royalty.
2.

MOP&NG vide order dated 03 jun,10 has fixed the price of APM natural gas produced by National Oil Companies(NOCs) at US$4.2/mmbtu
less royality.Above price is effective for City Gas Distribution(CGD) entities from 08 june,10 and for all other customer froms 01 june,10.
Price in RS./MSCM shall be calcuated based on above price in US$/mmbtu and previous month`s average RBI referance rate.

3. As per the Govt. order dated 03.06.2010, the difference of APM gas cunsumer price in other than North East and in North East would
be paid to ONGC through Government Budget.
* Levalilzed tariff applicable as per PNGRB order NO. TO/03/2010 dated 9th June,2010 is RS.25.46/mmbtu.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

60

IV.4 Subsidies provided under Budget of Government of India

(Rs. in Crore)

Sector
1

Actuals
2004-05
2

Actuals
2005-06
3

Actuals
2006-07
4

Actuals
2007-08
5

Actuals
2008-09
6

Actuals
2009-10
7

Actuals
2010-11
8

Budget
2011-12
9

Revised
2011-12
10

Budget
2012-13
11

(Rs. in Crore)
1. Food Subsidy

25798

23077

24014

31328

43751

58443

63844

60573

72823

75000

10243

10653

12650

12950

17969

17580

15081

13308

19108

19000

494

1211

3274

6606

10079

4603

6454

6983

13883

13398

5142

6596

10298

12934

48555

39081

40767

29707

34208

28576

Total Fertiliser Subsidy

15879

18460

26222

32490

76603

61264

62301

49998

67199

60974

3. Petroleum Subsidy

2. Fertilisers
(i) Indigenous (Urea) Fertilisers
(ii) Imported (Urea) Fertilisers
(iii) Sale of decontrolled fertiliser
with concession to Farmers

61

2956

2683

2724

2820

2852

14951

38371

23640

68481

43580

4. Interest Subsidies

564

2177

2809

2311

3493

2686

4680

6868

5791

7968

5.Grants to NAFED for MIS/PPS

120

260

560

860

375

5. Other Subsidies

640

865

821

1117

2634

4006

4223

2490

2002

2493

45957

47522

57150

70926

129708

141350

173420

143570

216297

190015

Total Subsidies

Percentages
1. Food Subsidy

56.14

48.56

42.02

44.17

33.73

41.35

36.81

42.19

33.67

39.47

22.29

22.42

22.13

18.26

13.85

12.44

8.70

9.27

8.83

10.00

1.07

2.55

5.73

9.31

7.77

3.26

3.72

4.86

6.42

7.05

11.19

13.88

18.02

18.24

37.43

27.65

23.51

20.69

15.82

15.04

34.55

38.85

45.88

45.81

59.06

43.34

35.93

34.82

31.07

32.09

3. Petroleum Subsidy

6.43

5.65

4.77

3.98

2.20

10.58

22.13

16.47

31.66

22.94

4. Interest Subsidies

1.23

4.58

4.92

3.26

2.69

1.90

2.70

4.78

2.68

4.19

5. Other Subsidies

1.39

1.82

1.44

1.57

2.03

2.83

2.44

1.73

0.93

1.31

Total

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

100.00

2. Fertilisers
(i) Indigenous (Urea) Fertilisers
(ii) Imported (Urea) Fertilisers
(iii) Sale of decontrolled fertiliser
with concession to Farmers
Total Fertiliser Subsidy

Note: Subsidy under Petroleum is for domestic LPG, PDS Kerosene, freight subsidy for far flung areas and other compensation. The Subsidy excludes Oil Bonds issued by the
Government to IOCL, BPCl & HPCL under realization for markeing of sensitive petro products.
Souces: Expenditure Budget 2012-13 (Vol.-I)

IV.5 Subsidy Provided by the Government and Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
(Rs. in Crore)

Fiscal
Subsidy*
2

PDS SKO
Under Recoveries
to Oil Company
3

Fiscal
Subsidy*
5

Domestic LPG
Under Recoveries
to Oil Company
6

Total
(Subsidy+Under
Recoveries)
8

2004-05

1147

9480

10627

1783

8362

10145

20772

2005-06

1057

14384

15441

1605

10246

11851

27292

2006-07

970

17883

18853

1554

10701

12255

31108

2007-08
2008-09

978
974

19102
28225

20080
29199

1663
1714

15523
17600

17186
19314

37266
48513

2009-10

956

17364

18320

1814

14257

16071

34391

2010-11

931

19485

20415

1974

21772

23746

44161

2011-12

863

27352

28215

2137

29997

32134

60349

Years
1

Total

Total

Source: Budget document and Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell

62
* Subdisy on PDS SKO and Domestic LPG ( Under Scheme 2002)

Total Subsidy by Government & Oil Companies on PDS SKO & Domestic LPG
32134

35000

29199

Rupees in Crore

30000

23746

25000

18853

20000
15000

15441

20080

10000

17186

5000
0

28215

18320

10627

10145

11851

19314

20415

PDS SKO Subsidy

16071

12255

Domestic LPG
Subsidy

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12

Years

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2012)
Delhi

Mumbai

Chennai

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Domestic) (Rs./14.2 Kg Cyl)

Basic Price
340.56
340.56
State surcharge
0.03
3.86
Freight upto bottling plant
1.42
2.27
Price adj factor
21.43
22.27

340.56
4.08
0.00
21.88

340.56
7.01
0.00
10.16

Assessable value
Excise Duty
Octroi/ ET Amount at BP
Price at bottling plant
State Subsidy
Freight / local delivery charges
Octroi / Transit Tax Amount at MKT
Price including octroi
Central Sales Tax / Sales Tax Amount %
Central Sales Tax / Sales Tax Amount
Surcharge on ST/Toll Tax
Billable rate
Sub Total
Price to Dealer (14.2kg/cyl)
Distributor commission
Price after Distributor Commission
VAT %
VAT Amount
RSP for 14.2kg/cyl
RSP Rounded off

366.52
0.00
0.00
366.52
0.00
10.00
0.00
376.52
3.00
11.30
0.00
387.82
387.82
387.82
25.83
413.65
3.00
0.77
414.42
414.00

357.73
0.00
0.00
357.73
0.00
10.00
0.00
367.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
367.73
367.73
367.73
25.83
393.56
0.00
0.00
393.56
393.50

Revised ex-storage point price

State surcharge
BMC Surcharge
Siding Charge
Rly/Ocean/Freight
RPO surcharge
RPO charge
Price adj factor
Assessable value
Basic Excise Duty
ADE + SADE
Sub Total
FDZ charges
Basic Excise Duty
EDN Cess
Sub Total
Delivery charges beyond FDZ
Toll Tax
RPO Price
Sales Tax
Surcharge on ST
Dealer Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Ltr

363.44
0.00
0.00
363.44
0.00
10.00
0.00
373.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
373.44
373.44
373.44
25.83
399.27
0.00
0.00
399.27
399.00
Motor Spirit (Rs./Kl)
38142.02
4.00
0.00
98.16
91.96
36.00
4.36
0.00
38376.50
0.00
0.00
38376.50
44.00
0.00
14780.50
53201.00
0.00
0.00
53201.00
10940.00
0.00
1499.00
65640.00
65.64

Kolkata

368.96
0.00
0.00
368.96
0.00
10.00
0.17
379.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
379.13
379.13
379.13
25.83
404.96
0.00
0.00
404.96
405.00
38142.02
605.00
0.00
113.99
144.73
36.00
4.36
84.79
39130.89
0.00
0.00
39130.89
44.00
0.00
14780.50
53955.39
49.20
16.00
54020.59
13505.15
1000.00
1499.00
70024.74
70.02

38142.02
276.00
859.00
0.00
0.00
36.00
4.36
(53.01)
39264.37
0.00
0.00
39264.37
44.00
0.00
14780.50
54088.87
0.00
0.00
54088.87
14063.11
1000.00
1499.00
70650.98
70.65

38142.02
795.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
36.00
4.36
(218.86)
38758.52
0.00
0.00
38758.52
44.00
0.00
14780.50
53583.02
0.00
0.00
53583.02
14467.42
0.00
1499.00
69549.44
69.55
Cont'd....

63

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2012)
Delhi
Revised Storage Point Price
State surcharge
BMC surcharge
Siding Charge w.e.f. 19.7.07
Rly / Ocean / Freight
RPO surcharge
RPO charge (excisable)
PAF
Assessable value
Basic Excise Duty
Sub Total
FDZ charges
Additional Excise Duty
Basic Excise Duty
Edn Cess
Sub Total
Delivery charges beyond FDZ
Octroi at destination
RPO Price
Pollution Cess w.e.f. 8.2.08
Sales Tax
Surcharge on ST
Dealer Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Ltr

Revised Ex-storage point price

State surcharge
BMC surcharge
Siding charges
Rly / PL / Ocean / Freight
Assessable value
Entry tax amount / TN rebate
Sales Tax
Wholesales Margin
Transport charges
VAT on wholesale margin
Leakage and other Expenses
Rounding Up
Wholesales Price/Kl
Retailers Margin
Handling Charges
Leakage and other Expenses
Retailer Transportation
VAT on wholesale margin
Retail Extraordinary Commission
Retail Selling Price Rs./Kl
Retail Selling Price Rs./Ltr

Kolkata

Mumbai

Chennai

High Speed Diesel (Rs./Kl)

33192.19
33192.19
2.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
111.82
130.70
102.68
162.19
21.00
21.00
0.27
0.27
0.00
18.14
33429.96
33824.49
0.00
0.00
33429.96
33824.49
44.00
44.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2060.00
2060.00
35533.96
35928.49
0.00
49.20
0.00
16.00
35533.96
35993.69
250.00
0.00
4212.00
5828.93
0.00
1000.00
912.00
912.00
40907.96
43734.62
40.91
43.73

33192.19
137.00
299.00
0.00
0.00
21.00
0.27
22.33
33671.79
0.00
33671.79
44.00
0.00
0.00
2060.00
35775.79
0.00
0.00
35775.79
0.00
8586.19
0.00
912.00
45273.98
45.27

33192.19
120.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.00
0.27
3.52
33336.98
0.00
33336.98
44.00
0.00
0.00
2060.00
35440.98
0.00
0.00
35440.98
0.00
7595.00
0.00
912.00
43947.98
43.95

Superior Kerosene Oil(Rs./Kl)

12822.00
12822.00
0.00
62.00
0.00
0.00
58.97
0.00
108.14
19.37
12989.11
12903.37
0.00
0.00
649.46
0.00
275.00
275.00
675.23
408.30
47.51
0.00
0.00
159.03
0.00
0.00
14636.31
13745.70
179.00
313.00
0.00
250.00
0.00
233.68
0.00
295.18
8.95
0.00
0.00
0.00
14824.26
14837.56
14.82
14.84

12822.00
4.00
62.00
0.00
0.00
12888.00
0.00
644.40
275.00
254.10
27.86
19.50
8.64
14117.50
231.00
0.00
19.00
12.50
0.00
0.00
14380.00
14.38

12822.00
113.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
12935.00
(576.00)
494.36
170.00
114.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
13138.14
360.00
0.00
40.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
13538.14
13.54

Note: Selling price for Superior Kerosene Oil is for Public Distribution System(PDS).
Cont'd....

64

IV.6 Price Build-up of Selected Petroleum Products in Major Cities

(As on 01.04.2012)
Delhi

Basic price
Inland differential
State surcharge
Freight
Siding charges
Marketing cost
MSL cost
Assessable value
Excise Duty
Education Cess @3% on ED
Toll Tax
Posted airfield price per KL
Sales Tax
Final Selling Price Per KL

Kolkata

ATF ( Domestic Airlines)

46980.00
47560.00
570.00
0.00
2.00
3070.00
391.39
789.37
45.14
0.00
3945.52
4770.23
265.00
265.00
52199.05
56454.60
4175.92
4516.37
125.28
135.49
0.00
0.00
56500.25
61106.46

Mumbai

Chennai

47090.00
0.00
590.00
100.00
0.00
2810.00
265.00
50855.00
4068.40
122.05
0.00
55045.45

47380.00
0.00
1032.00
239.21
0.00
3412.39
265.00
52328.60
4186.29
125.59
0.00
56640.48

61106.46

55045.45

56640.48

Ex-storage point price

State surcharge
Notional railway freight
Siding / shunting charges
Assessable value
Excise duty + edu cess
Total inclusive of excise duty + edu cess
Sales tax
Total

43070.00
105.00
437.39
145.42
43757.81
6309.88
50067.69
2002.71
52070.40

42350.00
191.60
0.00
0.00
42541.60
6134.50
48676.10
6084.51
54760.61

42840.00
375.00
0.00
0.00
43215.00
6231.60
49446.60
2472.33
51918.93

Ex-storage point price

State surcharge
Notional railway freight
Siding Dest.
Assessable value
Excise duty + edu cess
Additional levy alongwith cess
Total inclusive of excise duty + edu cess
Sales tax
Discount on Sales Tax
State Development Tax
Total

Light Diesel Oil (Rs./Kl)

50770.00
50770.00
25.00
1070.00
319.77
1534.92
113.39
139.66
51228.16
53514.58
7387.10
7716.80
2575.00
2575.00
61190.26
63806.38
7648.78
10847.08
0.00
0.00
250.00
0.00
69089.04
74653.46

50770.00
821.28
0.00
0.00
51591.28
7439.46
2575.00
61605.74
7700.72
0.00
0.00
69306.46

50770.00
455.00
0.00
0.00
51225.00
7386.65
2575.00
61186.65
15296.66
0.00
0.00
76483.31

56500.25
Furnace Oil (Rs./Kl)

Source: IOCL Price Build-up

65

IV.7 Trends in Retail Selling Prices of Selected Petroleum Products

in Metropolitan Towns in India
Price as on
01.04.2004
01.04.2005
01.04.2006
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2004
01.04.2005
01.04.2006
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2004
01.04.2005
01.04.2006
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012
01.04.2004
01.04.2005
01.04.2006
01.04.2007
01.04.2008
01.04.2009
01.04.2010
01.04.2011
01.04.2012

Mumbai
Kolkata
Delhi
Motor Spirit (Rs./Litre)
38.83
36.61
33.71
43.23
40.89
37.99
49.16
46.90
43.49
48.41
46.90
42.85
50.51
48.95
45.52
44.55
44.05
40.62
52.20
51.67
47.93
63.08
62.51
58.37
70.65
70.02
65.64
High Speed Diesel Oil (Rs./Litre)
27.43
23.99
21.73
32.83
28.72
28.22
37.57
32.87
30.45
34.96
32.88
30.25
36.08
33.92
31.76
34.45
32.92
30.86
39.88
37.99
38.10
42.06
40.06
37.75
45.27
43.73
40.91
Superior Kerosene Oil (Rs./Litre)*
9.26
9.30
9.01
9.28
9.26
9.02
9.05
9.30
9.05
9.05
9.29
9.09
9.10
9.30
9.09
9.10
9.75
9.22
9.13
9.62
9.32
9.22
9.75
9.10
14.38
14.84
14.82
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Rs./14.2 Kg Cylinder)
251.00
266.70
241.60
297.95
300.50
294.75
297.95
300.50
294.75
298.00
300.50
294.75
298.00
300.50
294.75
312.05
327.25
279.70
313.45
328.70
310.35
348.45
365.10
345.35
414.00
405.00
399.00

Chennai
36.79
41.25
47.49
47.48
49.61
44.24
52.13
61.93
69.55
24.23
29.30
33.72
33.31
34.40
32.82
38.05
40.16
43.95
8.40
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.39
8.41
8.39
13.54
248.55
288.15
288.15
288.10
288.10
314.55
315.95
352.35
393.50

*: Prices for Public Distribution System.

IV.8 Rates of Dealers' Commission for MS, HSD and LPG in India
MS

HSD

Effective
(Rs/Kilolitre)
1
01.04.2004
21.06.2005
01.08.2005
01.03.2007
16.05.2007
23.05.2008
27.10.2009
07.09.2010
01.07.2011

3
707
778
848
894
1024
1052
1125
1218
1499

425
467
509
529
600
631
673
757
912

LPG (Packed Domestic)

14.2 Kg
5Kg
(Rs./Cylinder)
4
5
16.71
16.71
16.71
19.05
19.05
20.54
21.94
21.94
25.83

8.60
8.60
8.60
9.81
9.81
10.58
11.30
11.30
13.30

Notes:
(i) : Licence Fee Recovery may be recovered for 'A' Site @ Rs.43/KL and RS.36/KL and for'B' Site @Rs. 13/KL and
Rs.11/KL for MS and HSD respectively.
(ii) The service tax component of LFR of Rs.4/- per/KL on MS and HSD is also recovered from dealers w.e.f. 27th Oct,2009
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell.

66

Consumption

V.1(a) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products

(Calender Year)
(Qty: '000' Tonnes)
Products
1

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011*

% to

Change %

Total

2011/10

10

11

25454

24421

24318

26344

28239

28835

31150

34057

21.0

9.3

LPG

9878

9980

10279

11228

11860

12402

13592

14762

9.1

8.6

Mogas

8081

8272

8594

9561

10821

11964

13642

14442

8.9

5.9

Naphtha

6843

5566

4758

5049

5184

3904

3292

4196

2.6

27.5

652

603

687

506

374

565

624

657

0.4

5.3

52041

50449

53844

59080

65627

68541

72361

77752

48.0

7.5

SKO

9303

9472

9414

9372

9313

9345

9000

8434

5.2

-6.3

ATF

2716

3126

3830

4398

4492

4587

4821

5324

3.3

10.4

38305

36467

39414

44112

50796

53585

57608

63062

39.0

9.5

1134

890

742

671

611

528

439

442

0.3

0.7

583

494

444

526

415

495

493

490

0.3

-0.6

17076

17650

17036

18717

18531

18394

16716

16321

10.1

-2.4

Furnace Oil

7698

8375

8076

8288

7940

8164

7768

6624

4.1

-14.7

LSHS

4465

4134

3414

3306

3241

2739

2040

1849

1.1

-9.4

Lubes/Greases

775

886

887

1057

1022

1192

1210

1200

0.7

-0.8

Bitumen/Asphalt

3397

3365

3685

4308

4487

4458

3963

4325

2.7

9.1

Petroleum Coke

392

509

485

1150

1174

1236

1146

1640

1.0

43.1

1 Light Distillates

Others
2 Middle Distillates

HSDO
LDO
Others
3 Heavy Ends

Wax

74

74

74

70

67

68

69

65

0.0

-5.8

275

307

415

538

600

537

520

618

0.4

18.8

4 Total (PSUs)

94570

92520

95198 104141 112397 115771 120227 128130

79.2

6.6

5 Pvt. Cons.

17041

17943

14468

17921

11.1

-7.9

111611 110463 109666 126189 132556 137423 139689 146051

90.2

4.6

15827

9.8

0.6

120170 119377 120137 137764 144589 151097 155415 161878

100.0

4.2

Others

6 Total
7 RBF
8 Grand Total
%age growth

8559

8914

6.3

-0.7

10471
0.6

22048
11575
14.7

20159
12033
5.0

21652
13674
4.5

19462
15726
2.9

4.2

Notes:
*: Provisional and not included data in respect of RIL SEZ Refinery as it is presumed that all products have been exported and not consumed
domestically.
@ :Private Consumption in the year 2007,08,09,10 &11 includes Private Imports also.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

69

V.1(b) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products

(Financial Year)

Products
1
1 Light Distillates

( 000' Tonne)
% Growth
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12* 2011-12/
2010-11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
35204

33662

37075

38557

39878

38995

41443

43657

5.3

10245

10456

10849

12165

12344

13135

14331

15358

7.2

8251

8647

9285

10332

11258

12818

14194

14992

5.6

13993

12194

13886

13294

13911

10134

10676

11105

4.0

2715

2365

3055

2766

2365

2908

2242

2202

-1.8

53906

54423

57595

62823

66378

71120

75029

79407

5.8

SKO

9395

9541

9505

9365

9303

9304

8928

8229

-7.8

ATF

2811

3296

3983

4543

4423

4627

5078

5536

9.0

39651

40191

42896

47669

51710

56242

60071

64742

7.8

1476

883

720

667

552

457

455

415

-8.8

573

512

491

579

390

490

497

485

-2.4

22523

25129

26078

27568

27343

27693

24568

24931

1.5

Furnace Oil

9136

8921

9257

9469

9419

9145

8807

7473

-15.1

LSHS

4404

3907

3361

3248

3169

2484

1982

1759

-11.3

Lubes/Greases

1347

2081

1900

2290

2000

2539

2429

2745

13.0

Bitumen

3337

3508

3833

4506

4747

4934

4536

4628

2.0

Petroleum Coke

3129

4928

5441

5950

6166

6586

4982

6145

23.3

Paraffin Wax

60

268

303

241

203

211

198

194

-2.0

Other Waxes

20

105

64

65

65

78

56

56

0.0

Others

1090

1411

1919

1799

1574

1716

1578

1931

22.4

TOTAL

111633

113214

120748

128948

133599

137808

141040

147995

4.9

8537

9141

10920

11751

11912

14577

15872

15422

-2.8

120170

122355

131668

140699

145511

152385

156912

163417

4.1

3.6

1.8

7.6

6.9

3.4

4.7

3.0

4.1

of which
LPG
Motor Spirit
Naphtha+NGL
Others

2 Middle Distillates
of which

HSDO
LDO
Others

3 Heavy Ends
of which

Refinery Boiler Fuel

Grand Total
% age growth

* :Provisional and not included data in respect of RIL SEZ Refinery as it is presumed that all products have been exported and not consumed
domestically.
Notes: Consumption data includes private sales & private imports also.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

70

V.1(c) Product-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products by Public & Private Sector

Products
1
1 Light Distillates
LPG
Motor Spirit
Naphtha+NGL
Others

2 Middle Distillates
SKO
ATF
HSDO
LDO
Others

3 Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil
LSHS
Lubes/Greases
Bitumen/Asphalt
Petroleum Coke
Paraffin Wax
Other Waxes
Others

Total (A) (Excl. RBF)

1 Light Distillates
LPG
Motor Spirit
Naphtha / NGL
Others

2 Middle Distillates
SKO
ATF
HSDO
LDO
Others

3 Heavy Ends
Furnace Oil / LSHS
Lubes/Greases
Bitumen
Petroleum Coke
Others

Total (B)
TOTAL (A+B)
Refinery Boil Fuel

Grand Total

2004-05 2005-06
2
25317
9967
8162
6550
638
51919
9395
2811
38087
1085
541
17357
8055
4404
779
3318
445
60
20
277
94593

3
24008
9976
8254
5155
623
50281
9373
3295
36308
834
471
17413
8221
3907
892
3485
496
55
19
277
91702

(000' Tonnes)
% Change
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12*
2011-12/
2010-11
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A. PUBLIC SECTOR
25350 26695 28943 29068 32154 34442
7.1
10530 11482 11927 12740 13901 14929
7.4
8803
9875 11169 12603 13895 14724
6.0
5327
4912
5471
3106
3704
4139
11.7
690
425
376
618
654
650
-0.6
55189 61536 65936 69797 73606 79160
7.5
9412
9365
9303
9304
8928
8229
-7.8
3982
4522
4363
4551
4961
5369
8.2
40617 46443 51328 54994 58765 64662
10.0
720
667
552
457
455
415
-8.8
458
539
390
490
497
485
-2.4
17401 18912 18615 17913 16734 15931
-4.8
8186
8247
8004
7981
7713
6191
-19.7
3361
3248
3169
2484
1982
1759
-11.3
878
1129
1015
1239
1216
1206
-0.8
3818
4471
4516
4342
4067
4322
6.3
645
1198
1224
1273
1147
1757
53.2
67
80
65
62
69
61
-11.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.0
446
539
623
532
540
635
17.6
97940 107142 113493 116777 122494 129533
5.7

B. PRIVATE SECTOR
9887
9654 11726 11862 10935
278
480
319
683
418
89
393
482
456
89
7443
7039
8559
8382
8439
2077
1742
2366
2341
1989
1987
4141
2406
1287
443
0
168
93
0
0
0
1
1
21
60
1564
3883
2279
1226
383
391
49
0
0
0
32
40
33
41
0
5167
7716
8677
8656
8728
1081
700
1071
1222
1415
568
1189
1022
1161
986
21
23
14
35
231
2684
4432
4796
4752
4942
1056
1529
934
1486
1155
17041 21511 22809 21804 20106
111634 113213 120749 128946 133599
8537
9141 10920 11751 11912
120171 122354 131669 140697 145511

10156
9289
9215
395
430
429
216
299
268
7029
6972
6966
2516
1588
1552
1324
1423
247
0
0
0
76
117
167
1248
1306
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
9551
7834
9000
1164
1094
1282
1300
1213
1539
592
469
306
5313
3835
4388
1182
1223
1485
21031 18546 18462
137808 141040 147995
14577 15872 15422
152385 156912 163417

-0.8
-0.2
-10.4
-0.1
-2.3
-82.6
0.0
0.0
-93.9
0.0
0.0
14.9
17.2
26.9
-34.8
14.4
21.4
-0.5
4.9
-2.8
4.1

* :Provisional and not included data in respect of RIL SEZ Refinery as it is presumed that all products have been exported and not consumed
domestically.
Notes: Private Sector data include private imports also.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

71

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

Sector
1

(Qty.'000'Tonnes)
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to
Consu
Total mption Total mption Total mption Total mption
Total mption
Total
mption
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
LPG

1
2
3

4
5
6
7

8
9

Domestic Distribution
Non-Domestic/
Industry/Commercial
Transport
i) Auto LPG
ii) Railways
Total (3)
Power Generation
Agriculture Sector
Mining
Manufacturing (Bulk
LPG)
i) Chemicals
ii) Engineering
iii) Electronics
iv) Mechanical
v) Metallurgical
vi) Textiles
vii) Consumer &
Ind.Goods
Sub Total
Miscellaneous
(Including resellers)
Total PSU
Pvt. Imports
TOTAL

10427

96.1 11173

91.9 10637

93.6 11364

86.6

12369

86.3

13319

86.7

0.0

0.0

872

6.6

985

6.9

1045

6.8

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

225
0
225
0
0
0

1.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

223
1
224
0.1
2
0

1.6
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0

223
1
224
0
5
0

1.5
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0

8
2

0.1
0.0

6.4
0.23

0.9
0.0

6.4
0.23

19
0

0.2
0.0

67.4
0

0.6
0.0

67.4
0

0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0

8
1
10
11
83
3

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0

8
1
14
15
93
3

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0

20
1
11
23
97
2

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0

0.0
0.3

18.4
92.43

0.2
0.8

18.4
92.43

0.2
0.8

27
143

0.2
1.1

31
165

0.2
1.2

32
186

0.2
1.2

2
31

66
0.6 222.7
1.8 222.7
2.0
137
1.0
10524 97.0 11488 94.4 10953 96.4 12741 97.1
330
3.0
676
5.6
409
3.6
381
2.9
10854 100.0 12164 100.0 11362 100.0 13122 100.0

156
1.1
13901 97.0
430
3.0
14331 100.0

150
1.0
14929 97.2
429
2.8
15358 100.0

8722 97.7
67
0.8
139
1.6
8928 100.0
0
0.0
8928 100.0

8045 97.8
61
0.7
123
1.5
8229 100.0
0
0.0
8229 100.0

SKO (Kerosene)
1
2
3
4

Domestic
Commercial/Industry
Others
Total PSU
Pvt. Party sales
TOTAL

9203
50
159
9412
93
9505

96.8
0.5
1.7
99.0
1.0
100.0

9163 97.8
185
2.0
17
0.2
9365 100.0
0
0.0
9365 100.0

9131 98.2
43
0.5
128
1.4
9302 100.0
0
0.0
9302 100.0

9101 97.8
69
0.7
134
1.4
9304 100.0
0
0.0
9304 100.0

NAPHTHA
1
2
3
4
5
6

Fertilizers Sector
Petrochemicals Sector
Power Sector
Steel Plants
Others
Total PSU
Pvt. Imports
TOTAL

1980
14.5 1689 12.7 1803 13.0
844
8.2
1197
8.8 6048 45.5 1328
9.5
591
5.8
660
4.8
753
5.7 1147
8.2
639
6.2
33
0.2
54
0.4
71
0.5
3
0.0
1100
8.1
332
2.5 5255 37.8 6937 67.8
4970 36.4 8876 66.8 9604 69.0 9014 88.0
8669
63.6 4417 33.2 4307 31.0 1225 12.0
13639 100.0 13294 100.0 13911 100.0 10239 100.0

* : Provisional

72

892
8.4
962
8.7
789
7.4
8141 73.3
419
3.9
187
1.7
0.01
0.0
0.19
0.0
6866 64.3
164
1.5
8966 84.0 9454.2 85.1
1710 16.0
1651 14.9
10676 100.0 11105 100.0
contd

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

Sector
1

(Qty.'000'Tonnes)
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
% to Consum % to Consum % to Consu
% to Consum % to Consum % to
Consum
Total ption
Total ption
Total mption Total ption
Total ption
Total
ption
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
HSDO

1. TRANSPORT
21611.0
i) Road Transport
9
ii) Aviation
iii) Shipping
341
1856
iv) Railways
23817.0
Sub total (1)
2. Agriculture
110
i) Sugar Mills
7804.0
ii)Agriculture
7914.0
Sub total (2)
2894.0
3. Power Generation
714
4. Mining & Quarrying
5. Manufacture Industry
130
i) Iron & Steel(Metallur.)
267
ii) Textile
104
iii) Cement
16
iv) Ceremic & Glass
83
v) Chemicals & Allied
3
vi) Aluminium
Civil Engineering
205
vii) ( Elec./Elecronics)
Mechanical
7
viii) Fertilizers
ix)Other Consumer & Indus. ) 1373.0
2188.0
Sub total (5)
6. Misc. Services
(including retails)
3091
40618
Total PSU)
2248
7. Private Imports
42866
Total

50.4
0.0
0.8
4.3
55.6

399.0
1
142
351
893.0

0.3
18.2
18.5
6.8
1.7

209.0
209.0
98.0
369

0.3
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.2
5.1

87
41

58
153
21
54
61.0
475.0

0.8
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0

2379.0
2
745
2166
5292.0

4.6
0.0
1.4
4.2
10.2

2434.0
2
668
2261
5365.0

4.3
0.0
1.2
4.0
9.5

2483
1.0
561.0
2371.0
5416.0

4.1
0.0
0.9
3.9
9.0

2558
1.0
540.0
2429.0
5528.0

4.0
0.0
0.8
3.8
8.5

490.0
490.0
336.0
1025

0.0
0.9
0.9
0.6
2.0

0
594.0
594.0
303.0
1248

0.0
1.1
1.1
0.5
2.2

0.0
616.0
616.0
166.0
1366.0

0.0
1.0
1.0
0.3
2.3

0.0
684.0
684.0
168.0
1181.0

0.0
1.1
1.1
0.3
1.8

0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
2.5

231
172
0
0
175
0
614
37
113
0
161.0
1503.0

255.0
188.0

0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
2.4

311.0
156.0

0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
2.5

217
92

117
0
600
26
97
0
160.0
1309.0

0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.7

0.0
143.0
0.0
568.0
35.0
106.0
0.0
145.0
1440.0

0.0
163.0
0.0
645.0
39.0
200.0
0.0
135.0
1649.0

7.2
45490 95.4 43196 83.5 47137 83.7 50874.0 84.7 55470.0 85.7
94.8 47534.0 99.7 51648.0 99.9 56150.0 99.7 59878.0 99.7 64680.0 99.9
5.2
134
0.3
62.0
0.1
172.0
0.3
193.0
0.3
62.0
0.1
100.0 47668.0 100.0 51710.0 100.0 56322 100.0 60071.0 100.0 64742.0 100.0
contd

73

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

Sector
1

(Qty.'000'Tonnes)
2011-12*
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
% to Consu % to Consu % to Consu % to Consu
% to Consu
% to
Consu
Total mptio Total mption Total mption Total
mption Total mptio Total mptio
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
LDO

1. TRANSPORT
i) Road Transport
ii) Shipping
iii) Railways
Sub total (1)
2. Agriculture
i) Agriculture
ii)Sugar Mills
Sub total (2)
3. Power Generation
4. Mining & Quarrying
5. Manufacture Industry
i) Civil Engineering
ii) Iron & Steel
Metallurgical
iii) Textile & Fibre
iv) Cement
v) Ceremic & Glass
vi) Chemicals & Allied
vii) Aluminium
viii) ( Elec./Elecronics)
iX) Mechanical
x) Other Consumer/ Industrial
Goods)
Sub total (5)
6. Misc. (including retails)
Total PSU
7. Private Imports
Total

0
50
3
53

0
6.9
0.4
7.4

1
12
13
67
7

0.1
1.7
1.8
9.3
0.8

74

10.3

22
7
4
33
2
41

3.1
1
0.6
4.6
0.3
5.7

33.2
2.3
35.5
3.4
3.4
77.2
1.5
34.1
112.9
4.4

16.5
15.2
13.4

13
2.1
15.1

0.0
2.4
0.4
2.7

0
4.5
1.8
6.3

0.7
4.3
0.0
0.7
4.3
16.9 174.5
0.3
5

0.8
0.0
0.8
31.6
0.9

7.5
0.0
24.7
1.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
3.3
2.9

4.8
0.0
16.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.4
3.6

7.3
0.5
7.8

26.3
0
91.8
1.4
0
0
16.4
0
2.1
19.7

0
3.8
1.1
4.9

0.0
0.8
0.2
1.1

0.01
2
1
3.01

0.0
0.5
0.2
0.7

2.8
0
2.8
152
1.8

0.6
1.8
0.0
0
0.6
1.8
33.2 136.9
0.4
2.8

0.4
0.0
0.4
30.1
0.6

1
0
1
127
2

0.2
0.0
0.2
30.6
0.5

16.3

3.6
0.0
18.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.1
4.1

11.6
77.8

2.5
17.1

9
66

2.2
15.9

1.5
0
0
16.4
0
0.2
16.5

0.3
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.6

1
0
0
12
0
0.1
13

0.2
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
3.1

82.4
1.3
0
18.6
0
0.4
18.6

0.0
1.0
0.4
1.4

60 36.3
3.6
0.8 13.8
2.5
5.5
1.2
3.3
0.7
1
0.2
243 62.5 200.1 43.8 171.5 31.1 143.1 31.3 127.3
28.0 102.1
24.6
337 46.8 349.8 76.5 181.7 32.9 151.6 33.1 181.6
39.9
180
43.4
720 100.0 667.5 146.0 552.1 100.0 457.6 100.0 455.3 100.0 415.1 100.0
0
0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
0
0.0
720
100 457.1 100.0 552.1 100.0 457.6 100.0 455.3 100.0 415.1 100.0
contd

74

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

Sector
1
1
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

2
3
4
5
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
iv)
x)

1. TRANSPORT
Road Transport
Shipping
Railways
Other Transport
(incl. Agri. Retail Trade)
Sub total (1)
Agriculture
Power Generation
Mining & Quarrying
Manufacturing Industry
Civil Engineering
Metallurgical
Textile & Fibre
Cement
Ceremic & Glass
Chemicals & Allied
Aluminium
Elec./Elecronics
Mechanical
Fertilizers
Other Consumer/ Industrial
Goods)
Sub total (5)
6. Misc. (including retails)
Total (PSU)
7. Private Party Imports &
sales @
Total

(Qty.'000'Tonnes)
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
% to Consu
% to Consum % to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to
Cons
Total mption Total ption
Total mption Total mption Total mption Total
umpti
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Furnace Oil (FO)

276
0
226

3.0
0.0
2.4

502

5.4
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
9.2

254
0
853
24
1
0
297
57
21
557

0.3
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
6.0

20
1830
5600
8186

0.2
19.8
60.5
88.4

1071
9257

11.6
100.0

55
260

315
0
281
1
5
855
15

750

4
1634
6400
8631

0.6
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
9.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
17.3
67.6
91.1

839
8.9
9470 100.0

Note: *: Provisional.
Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

75

34
431
4

0.4
4.6
0.0
0.0

469
55
749
35
141
1040
71
0
0
878
0
2
52
0

5.0
0.6
8.0
0.4
0.0
1.5
11.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0

659
2843
4356
8507

7.0
30.2
46.2
90.3

913
9.7
9420 100.0

557
3
321

6.2
0.0
3.6

881

9.9
0.0
8.2
0.2
0.0
13.7

729
22
1220
139
159
0
964
0
61
0

1.6
1.8
0.0
10.8
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0

607
3150
3634
8416

6.8
35.3
40.8
94.4

499
5.6
8915 100.0

0
776
4
0
780
70
823
7
137
1100
81

790
7
55

604
2774
3979
8433

0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.9
0.8
9.3
0.1
0.0
1.6
12.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
9.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
6.9
31.5
45.2
95.8

374
4.2
8807 100.0

1
367
3
0
371
70
647
45
119
930
52

746
13
38

511
2409
3300
6842

0.0
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.9
8.7
0.6
0.0
1.6
12.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
6.8
32.2
44.2
91.6

631
8.4
7473 100.0
contd

V.2 Sector-wise Consumption (end use) of Selected Petroleum Products

Sector
1

1. TRANSPORT
Road Transport
Shipping
Railways
Sub Total (1)
2. Agriculture
3. Power Generation
Mining
4. Manufacturing Industry
(i) Civil Engineering
Metallurgical
i) Iron & Steel
ii) Textile & Fibre
iii) Cement
iv) Chemicals & Allied
vii) ( Elec./Elecronics)
Mechanical
vi) Fertilizers
ix) Other Consumer/
Industrial
Goods)
Sub total (4)
5. Misc. (Including retails)
Total (PSU)
6. Private Imports & sales
Total

(Qty.'000'Tonnes)
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to Consu
% to
Consu
Total mption
Total mption
Total mption
Total mption
Total mption
Total
mption
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
LSHS/HHS
0
0

0.0
0.0

0
298

0.0
8.9

0
0
0
0
344

0.0

0.0

0.0
10.6

0.0
65

21
0
0
31
0

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
1267
37.7
39
1.2
1358
1705
3361
0
3361

40.4
50.7
100.0
0.0
100.0

0
0
1239
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
38.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

1304
1600
3248
0
3248

40.1
49.3
100.0
0.0
100.0

Note: *: Provisional.
Source: PPAC's Oil Industry Sales Statistics

76

0
0
0
0
1
1347
0
1
76

0.0

0.0

0.0
42.5

962
9

0.0

38.7
0.4

0
0
0
0
0
469

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.7

0
0
0
0
0
399
1

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.7
0.1

0.0

0.2

1
84

72
0
842
106
2
0
5

3.6
0.0
0.0
42.5
5.3
0.1
0.0
0.3

901
76
2
0
3

0.1
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.2
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.2

1030
483
1982
0
1982

52.0
24.4
100.0
0.0
100.0

1067
293
1759
0
1759

60.7
16.7
100.0
0.0
100.0

3
0
1197
0
1
0
15

0.0
0.1
0.0
37.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5

69
3
7
1036
106
0
7

2.8
0.1
0.3
41.7
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.3

1293
526
3169
0
3169

40.8
16.6
100.0
0.0
100.0

1228
215
2484
0
2484

49.4
8.7
100.0
0.0
100.0

V.3 Consumption of Petroleum Products and Market

Share of Oil Companies in India
Year
1
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

Consumption

IOC

2
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%
Consumption
%

3
46778
43.4
48018
43.0
46160
40.8
53425
44.2
57956
44.9
61363
45.9
63570
46.0
66727
47.3
70084
47.4

BPCL/
KRL
4
20297
18.8
20697
18.5
20477
18.1
22661
18.8
24866
19.3
26324
19.7
27015
19.5
28461
20.2
30228
20.4

HPCL

IBP

5
18577
17.2
19091
17.1
18309
16.2
19698
16.3
22056
17.1
23712
17.7
24246
17.5
25578
18.1
27581
18.6

6
4162
3.9
4594
4.2
4316
3.8
$
$
$
$
$
$

( Qty. ' 000' Tonnes )

Other Private # TOTAL
Companies
7
8
9
2316
15621 107751
2.1
14.5
100.0
2193
17041 111634
2.0
15.3
100.0
2440
21511 113213
2.2
19.0
100.0
2156
22809 120749
1.8
18.9
100.0
2264
21804 128946
1.8
16.9
100.0
2094
20106 133599
1.6
15.0
100.0
1946
21419 138196
1.4
15.5
100.0
1728
18546 141040
1.2
13.1
100.0
1639
18463 147995
1.1
12.5
100.0

Notes : Consumption excludes RBF

*: Provisional
Others: It include CPCL,GAIL,MRPL,NRL and ONGC
$: IBP has been merged with IOC.
# : Private data includes sales by pvt.oil companies & direct private imports.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

V.4 Deliveries Made to International/Coastal Bunkers

Items
1

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

2
3
4
5
6

( Qty. ' 000 ' Tonnes )

2009-10 2010-11 2011-12*
7
8
9

INTERNATIONAL BUNKERS
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL

21.1
3.5
3.7
28.3

17.9
4.8
4.5
27.2

12.3
2.3
1.4
16.0

33.8
14.9
0.1
48.8

127.1
17.0
1.3
145.4

37.3
94.7
0.3
132.3

85.7
16.6
0.0
102.3

113.0
8.1
0.0
121.1

171.5
185.3
34.3
391.1

234.3
239.7
43.0
517

264.8
239.4
48.8
553.0

353.4
23.4
39.7
416.5

362.4
586.1
17.5
966.0

553.7
503.5
6.5
1063.7

783.6
404.2
4.7
1192.5

345.6
336.4
2.4
684.4

192.6
188.8
37.9
419.3

252.2
244.5
47.5
544.2

277.1
241.7
50.2
569.0

387.2 489.5
38.3 603.1
39.8
18.7
465.3 1111.3

590.9
598.2
6.8
1195.9

869.3
420.7
4.7
1294.7

458.6
344.5
2.4
805.5

COASTAL BUNKERS
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL
TOTAL BUNKERS :
F.O
H.S.D
L.D.O
TOTAL
Note: * Provisional
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell.

77

V.5 State-wise Consumption of Major Petroleum Products During 2011-12*

State/UT

SKO

ATF

Petrol/
MS
4

0
4
0
0
2096
0
0
0
0
2100

153
664
713
1640
509
112
195
45
731
4762

136
584
725
1374
635
111
165
88
813
4631

Region: North East

Assam
Manipur
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Tripura
Arunachal Pradesh
Mizoram
Total

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

216
16
14
17
27
14
20
324

Region: East
Bihar
Odisha
West Bengal
Jharkhand
Sikkim
Andaman & Nikobar
Total

0
0
368
0
0
0
368

441
201
821
155
11
7
1636

Naphtha

LPG

('000' Tonnes )
Lubes & Bitumen Others#
TOTAL
Greases
11
12
13
14

LDO

FO

Diesel/
HSD
7

LSHS/
HHS
10

154
213
400
1240
123
29
87
6
48
2300

48
43
108
122
20
7
2
46
1660
2056

551
3109
4298
6252
4817
479
578
73
930
21087

2
1
9
43
22
0
10
0
4
91

12
218
145
331
297
51
128
31
72
1285

0
495
2
9
234
1
1
4
0
746

9
34
34
62
34
8
15
2
18
216

80
189
332
391
211
48
41
4
13
1309

61
155
1902
457
188
213
25
8
5
3014

1206
5709
8668
11921
9186
1059
1247
307
4294
43597

164
28
52
23
27
21
18
333

257
18
20
14
30
13
6
358

96
3
0
2
8
2
1
112

758
62
348
52
79
87
48
1434

1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

6
0
0
0
0
0
0
6

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
0
2
0
1
1
0
15

58
8
17
8
15
6
7
119

201
0
4
0
2
1
1
209

1768
134
457
116
189
145
101
2910

297
343
406
222
12
10
1290

635
311
758
210
11
6
1931

12
34
207
14
0
17
284

1951
1806
2561
1298
56
90
7762

2
33
49
60
0
0
144

19
450
451
159
1
0
1080

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11
24
84
33
1
1
154

184
92
131
104
1
3
515

171
57
95
11
1
0
335

3723
3351
5931
2266
94
134
15499

A. States
Region: North
Jammu & Kashmir
Punjab
Rajasthan
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Chandigarh
Delhi
Total
78
*

Provisional
Contd

V.5 State-wise Consumption of Major Petroleum Products During 2011-12*

State/UT

LPG

Petrol

SKO

ATF

LDO

FO

LSHS/
HHS
10

('000' Tonnes )
Lubes & Bitumen Others#
TOTAL
Greases
11
12
13
14

79

1
Region: West
Goa
Gujarat
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagarhav.
Daman & Diu
Total

Diesel/
HSD
7

231
5399
1
254
0
0
0
5885

62
761
606
2128
148
12
8
3725

104
1049
652
2087
254
12
15
4173

15
527
489
990
145
2
2
2170

88
117
49
1300
23
0
1
1578

375
4045
2639
7483
1093
70
63
15768

0
24
11
96
11
1
0
143

156
573
144
1158
188
88
21
2328

0
401
0
128
0
0
0
529

4
85
34
313
17
87
1
541

17
591
199
497
82
5
2
1393

5
2740
373
656
18
8
2
3802

1057
16312
5197
17090
1979
285
115
42035

Region: South
Andhra Pradesh
Kerala
Tamilnadu
Karnataka
Lakshdeep
Pondicherry
Total

40
273
640
148
0
0
1101

1344
656
1419
1027
0
36
4482

1169
788
1470
1045
0
93
4565

416
155
467
423
1
8
1470

294
302
493
417
0
0
1506

6232
2105
5989
3944
12
347
18629

15
0
8
13
0
0
36

319
266
946
561
1
50
2143

96
57
238
88
0
5
484

68
42
114
54
0
2
280

354
223
361
282
0
4
1224

196
71
496
73
0
4
840

10543
4938
12641
8075
14
549
36760

Total(PSU+Pvt.)

9454

14929

14992

8229

5536

64680

415

6842

1759

1206

4560

8200

140801

Private Imports

1651

429

62

631

1539

68

2814

7194

11105

15358

14992

8229

5536

64742

415

7473

1759

2745

4628

11014

147995

Grand Total

Naphtha

Note: Some totals may not tally due to individual rounding.

#: Includes Petroleum Coke etc.
* :Provisional and not included data in respect of RIL SEZ Refinery as it is presumed that all products have been exported and not consumd domestically.
Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

V.6 State-wise Per Capita Sales of Petroleum Products

State/UT
1
A. States
1. Andhra Pradesh
2. Arunachal Pradesh
3. Assam
4. Bihar
5. Chhattisgarh
6. Delhi
7. Goa
8. Gujarat
9. Haryana
10. Himachal Pradesh
11. Jammu & Kashmir
12. Jharkhand
13. Karnataka
14. Kerala
15. Madhya Pradesh
16. Maharashtra
17. Manipur
18. Meghalaya
19. Mizoram
20. Nagaland
21. Orissa
22. Pondicherry
23. Punjab
24. Rajasthan
25. Sikkim
26. Tamilnadu
27. Tripura
28. Uttar Pradesh
29. Uttarakhand
30. West Bengal
B.Union Territories
1. Chandigarh
2. Daman&Diu&
Dadra&Nagar Haveli
3. Others
Total All India

( Unit: Kg )
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12*
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
86.4
83.6
50.6
26.6
61.5
253.5
743.1
161.9
188.6
92.5
74.3
58.8
102.0
112.7
62.7
133.1
42.7
101.3
72.2
44.0
54.9
377.0
189.0
96.9
110.0
136.2
36.6
59.5
88.7
60.5

78.8
82.3
47.7
24.4
59.9
228.3
631
135
178
91.8
75.1
54.8
96.6
105.6
51.9
128
42.1
98
75.9
40.6
51.6
382.2
169.4
76.1
109
129.6
37.4
53.3
85.6
55.6

84.6
81.3
46.0
25.0
62.6
260.4
651.4
136.4
193.5
95.9
77.5
51.0
102.7
107.1
52.9
132.1
40.5
98.5
73.8
40.3
52.2
422.4
179.8
86.1
89.2
131.0
39.0
50.9
92.4
54.5

100.9
89.3
48.7
28.2
70.1
248.2
653.5
138.5
236.2
110.1
84.5
53.6
112.0
113.6
54.7
145.7
47.4
108.7
77.3
38.2
61.0
407.0
189.1
93.0
96.4
148.7
40.4
51.4
101.0
58.9

112.9
90.8
50.9
31.5
75.9
233.6
646.5
274.1
256.1
114.2
86.0
57.8
120.1
131.3
63.4
144.4
51.8
126.6
81.5
39.1
66.3
389.1
200.1
120.2
112.0
163.1
45.0
55.5
106.4
59.7

113.3
110.6
55.7
35.4
77.5
237.1
633.2
299.9
304.4
135.8
99.9
64.5
127.2
141.9
64.5
145.3
58.1
137.1
85.6
42.8
74.6
431.7
219.6
106.4
137.1
170.0
47.8
58.7
121.2
62.3

116.6
110.8
56.8
37.2
79.6
227.5
631.9
275.8
338.6
145.8
96.1
69.2
131.6
143.1
70.9
147.7
42.5
151.7
89.6
49.5
81.2
419.2
203.7
108.2
160.3
177.8
51.5
58.8
124.7
67.4

124.5
104.8
56.7
35.9
77.5
256.3
724.3
270.2
362.3
154.4
96.1
68.7
132.1
147.9
71.6
152.1
49.6
153.8
91.7
59.1
79.9
440.5
206.1
126.3
153.0
175.2
50.9
59.7
123.3
64.9

245.6

211.4

212.4

189.1

208.4

233.1

231.7

965.0
228.0
116.8

739.6
240
111.7

636.8
273.7
115.5

642.5
296.2
93.6

627.2
261.6
106.9

763.3
266.8
112.5

1332.3
290.6
115.8

291.0
473.3
833.8
333.3
116.3

Note: State-wise per capita sales includes private sales but does not include direct private imports.

Per Capita Sales of Selected Petroleum Products

Product
1
Naphatha
MS
SKO
HSDO
LDO
F.O ( Regular )
LSHS/HHS
Total All India Sales @

2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

3
4
5
6
7
8
13.6
11.1
11.3
11.6
8.3
7.8
8.0
7.9
8.2
9.0
9.7
11.0
9.1
8.7
8.4
8.2
8.0
8.0
38.5
36.7
37.9
41.6
44.5
48.4
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
8.9
8.1
8.2
8.3
7.3
7.4
4.3
3.6
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.1
116.8
111.7
115.5
112.6
106.9
112.5

Notes: Projected Population for the year 2010-11 taken from RGI website.
* : Provisional

@: Includes pvt. sales by oil companies but do not include direct private imports.

Source: Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

80

(Unit : Kg)
2010-11 2011-12*
9
10
7.7
7.8
12.2
12.4
7.7
6.8
51.6
53.4
0.4
0.3
7.3
5.7
1.7
1.5
115.8
116.3

Trade

VI.1 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

Calender Years
(Qty. '000' Tonnes, Value:Rs. Crore)

Year

Crude Oil
Qty.
Value
2
3

Petroleum Products
Qty.
Value
4
5

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*

95310
96270
109881
119934
128167
152481
163339
167727

108774
153217
219447
242707
373902
323940
421975
609589

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*

95310
96270
109881
119934
128167
152481
163339
167727

108774
153217
219447
242707
373902
323940
421975
609589

Gross Imports
7714
11247
16333
20743
15955
15112
16635
15769
Exports
16865
19143
31980
39592
37867
47133
57364
61400
Net Imports
-9151
-7896
-15647
-18849
-21912
-32021
-40729
-45631

Total
Qty.
6

Value
7

12062
23304
38305
51723
63349
33057
48244
58050

103024
107517
126214
140677
144122
167593
179974
183496

120836
176521
257752
294430
437251
356997
470219
667639

25611
39610
77732
100521
129742
120860
176664
265042

16865
19143
31980
39592
37867
47133
57364
61400

25611
39610
77732
100521
129742
120860
176664
265042

-13549
-16306
-39427
-48798
-66393
-87803
-128420
-206992

86159
88374
94234
101085
106255
120460
122610
122096

95225
136911
180020
193909
307509
236137
293555
402597

: Provisional.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

180000

Quantity('000 Tonnes)

160000
140000
120000

163339

167727

57364

61400

152481
119934

128167

109881
95310

96270

100000
80000
60000
31980

40000
16865

39592

37867

47133

19143

20000
0

7714
2004

11247
2005

16333
2006

20743
2007

15955
2008

15112
2009

15769

16635
2010

2011*

Year
Crude Oil Imports

Petroleum Product Imports

83

Petroleum Product Exports

VI.2 Import/Export of Crude Oil and Petroeum Products

(Qty: '000' Tonnes, Value: Rs. Crore)

Year

Crude Oil

Petroleum Products

Qty.
2

Value
3

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

95861
99409
111502
121672
132775
159259
163595
171729

117003
171702
219029
272699
348304
375277
455276
672220

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12 *

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

95861
99409
111502
121672
132775
159259
163595
171729

117003
171702
219029
272699
348304
375277
455276
672220

Qty.
4

LNG

Value
5

Qty.
6

Gross Imports
8828
14887
13441
27971
17660
41160
22462
61000
18586
61156
14665
33800
16815
52106
14997
54166

18211
23460
33624
40779
38944
51023
59077
60837

2500
5060
6810
8320
8060
8828
8949
9703

Exports
29928
49974
81094
110789
122475
144229
196861
284644

Net Imports
-9383
-15041
-10019
-22003
-15964
-39934
-18317
-49789
-20358
-61319
-36358
-110429
-42262
-144755
-45840
-230478

2500
5060
6810
8320
8060
8828
8949
9703

Total
Value
7

Qty.
8

Value
9

1696
3366
5650
7197
9548
10297
12719
20373

107189
117910
135972
152454
159421
182752
189359
196429

133586
203039
265839
340896
419008
419374
520101
746759

18211
23460
33624
40779
38944
51023
59077
60837

29928
49974
81094
110789
122475
144229
196861
284644

1696
3366
5650
7197
9548
10297
12719
20373

88978
94450
102348
111675
120477
131729
130282
135592

103658
153065
184745
230107
296533
275145
323240
462115

Note: *: Provisional.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

Import of Crude Oil, Petroleum Products & LNG

200000
180000

159259

163595

171729

Quantity('000 Tonnes)

160000
140000
111502

120000
100000

132775

121672
95861

99409

80000
60000
40000
20000

22462
8828

0 2500
2004-05

13441
5060
2005-06

17660
6810
2006-07

18586

8320
2007-08

8060
2008-09

14665
8828
2009-10

16815
8949
2010-11

Years
Crude Oil

Petroleum Products

84

LNG

14997
9703
2011-12 *

VI. 3 India's POL Imports as a proportion to overall Import

(Rs. Crore)

Year

POL Imports #

% of POL
India's Total
imports to Total POL Exports
Imports
Imports
3
4
5

India's Total
Exports
6

% of POL
exports to Total
exports
7

2004-05

133586

501065

26.66

29928

375340

7.97

2005-06

203039

660409

30.74

49974

456418

10.95

2006-07

265839

840506

31.63

81094

571779

14.18

2007-08

340896

1012312

33.67

110789

655864

16.89

2008-09

419008

1374436

30.49

122475

840755

14.57

2009-10

419374

1363736

30.75

144229

845534

17.06

2010-11

520101

1683467

30.89

196861

1142922

17.22

2011-12*

746759

2342217

31.88

284644

1454066

19.58

Source: PPAC and M/o Commerce

# Includes crude oil, Petroleum Products and Natural Gas

* provisional

Percentage of POL Imports & Exports to India's total Imports & Exports
31.63

33.67
30.49

30.75

30.89

17.06

17.22

25.00
16.89

20.00

14.18

15.00
10.00

31.88

26.66
19.58

14.57

10.95
7.97

5.00

Years
POL Imports as % of Total Imports

POL Exports as % of Total Exports

85

2011-12*

2008-09

2007-08

2006-07

2005-06

0.00
2004-05

Percentage

30.00

30.74

2010-11

35.00

2009-10

40.00

VI.4 Import / Export of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Qty :'000' Tonne, Value : Rs.Crore)

ITEM
1

2006
Qty.
Value
2
3

2007
Qty.
Value
4
5

2008
Qty.
Value
6
7

2009
Qty.
Value
8
9

Qty.
10

2010
Value
11

Qty.
12

2011*
Value
13

Gross Imports
A. Crude Oil
B. Pol.Products

109881

219447

119934

242707

128167

7487
2218
397
4777
2019
2
1257
760
6827
2734

20161
5798
1266
12841
6022
19
3846
2157
12122
4845

9001
2627
277
5829
4297
2
2254
2041
7445
1419

25564
7284
836
16772
12797
14
7159
5624
13362
2367

8404
2590
454
5360
4844
3
1773
3068
2707
1331

31317
9349
1860
20108
20049
34
7958
12057
11983
5728

3924
2344
314
1266
2905
3
707
2195
8283
953

13126
6405
931
5790
9321
31
2437
6853
10610
1720

7558
4111
1534
1913
3146
0
1317
1829
5931
727

25656
13882
5792
5981
10016
0
4344
5673
12572
1684

8007
4947
900
2160
2278
0
890
1388
5484
1060

33240
20495
4394
8351
10379
0
4132
6247
14431
2974

2.Lubes / Others
Total(B)

4093
16333

7277
38305

6026
20743

10995
51723

1376
15955

6255
63349

7330
15112

8890
33057

5204
16635

10888
48244

4424
15769

11457
58050

Grand Total(A+B)

126214

257752

140677

294430

144122

437251

167593

356997

179974

470218

183496

667639

I.Light Distillates
1. LPG
2.MS
3. Naphtha
II.Middle Distillates
1.ATF
2.SKO
3.HSD
III.Heavy Ends
1.FO / LSHS

373902 152481

323940

163339

421975

167727

609589

Exports
Pol.Products
I.Light Distillates
1.LPG
2.MS
3.Naphtha
II.Middle Distillates
1.HSD
2.ATF
3.SKO
III.Heavy Ends
1.FO/LSHS

11301
106
3453
7742
14961
11469
3343
149
5384
3547

29698
326
9731
19641
39444
29334
9573
537
7637
4748

13534
96
3852
9586
18211
13584
4489
138
7690
3727

38073
325
11298
26450
48252
35328
12457
467
13769
5570

13357
104
5369
7884
17301
13543
3663
95
7209
6460

47637
513
19418
27706
67218
51956
14805
457
14887
12628

16678
94
8023
8561
22908
18414
4448
46
7547
5136

47521
424
23547
23550
58744
46615
11987
142
14595
9143

24252
154
13645
10454
22711
18422
4248
42
10401
6194

81419
664
46600
34156
73336
59597
13595
145
21909
12906

24348
126
14084
10138
26216
21064
5129
23
10836
7713

109584
662
65641
43281
120806
97342
23340
124
34652
23211

2.Others
Total

1837
31980

2889
77732

3963
39592

8199
100521

749
37867

2259
129742

2411
47133

5452
120860

4207
57364

9003
176664

3123
61400

11441
265042

152481
-32021
120460

323940
-87803
236137

Net Imports
A. Crude Oil
B. Pol.Products
Grand Total(A+B)

109881
-15647
94234

219447
-39428
180020

119934
-18849
101085

242707
-48798
193909

128167
-21912
106255

*: Provisional
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

86

373902
-66393
307509

163339 421975
-40729 -128420
122610 293555

167727 609589
-45631 -206992
122096 402597

VI.5. Imports / Exports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

(Qty :'000' Tonne, Value : Rs.Crore)

ITEM
1

2006-07
Qty.
Value
2
3

2007-08
Qty.
Value
4
5

2008-09
Qty.
Value
6
7

2009-10
Qty.
Value
8
9

2010-11
Qty.
Value
10
11

2011-12*
Qty.
Value
12
13

Gross Imports
A. Crude Oil

111502

219029

121672

272699

132775

348149

159259

375277

163595

455276

171729

672220

10297

8949

12719

9703

20373

B .LNG
C. Petroleum Products
I.Light Distillates
1. LPG
2. MS
3. Naphtha

6810

5650

8320

7197

8060

9548

8828

8005
2278
421
5306

21369
5766
1326
14277

9143
2832
328
5983

28307
8700
1137
18470

7780
2360
397
5023

26856
7916
1530
17410

4837
2718
385
1734

14535
8329
1264
4942

8278
4502
1702
2074

29331
16082
6427
6822

7712
5084
654
1974

33977
22850
3311
7816

II.Middle Distillates
1.ATF
2.SKO
3.HSD

2392
2
1423
967

6938
17
4250
2671

5443
3
2489
2951

17556
20
8324
9212

4263
4
1423
2836

16286
34
6480
9772

3516
0
985
2531

9299
0
2909
6390

3454
0
1381
2073

12105
0
4939
7166

1615
0
564
1051

7645
0
2710
4935

III.Heavy Ends
1.FO / LSHS
2.Lubes / Others

7263
2983
4280

12853
5174
7679

7533
1187
6346

14223
2211
12012

6482
1359
5123

17704
3059
14644

6312
896
5416

9966
1935
8031

5083
925
4158

10670
2240
8430

5670
1128
4542

12544
3272
9272

Total(C)

17660

41160

22119

60086

18524

60845

14665

33800

16815

52106

14997

54166

135972

265839

152111

339982

159360

418542

182753

419374

189359

520101

196429

746759

120549
947
73982
45620

Grand Total(A+B+C)

Exports
Petroleum Products
I.Light Distillates
1.LPG
2.MS
3.Naphtha

12138
112
3615
8411

31964
342
10191
21431

13654
99
4258
9297

41379
401
13614
27365

13143
109
5433
7601

43083
455
17779
24849

19804
131
9762
9911

61509
491
31170
29848

24387
154
13578
10655

87311
693
49480
37138

24837
174
14524
10139

II.Middle Distillates
1.ATF
2.SKO
3.HSD/LDO

15171
3652
150
11369

39993
10254
541
29198

18931
4486
137
14308

54919
13556
492
40871

18471
3701
77
14693

63404
13479
362
49563

23054
4588
46
18420

64318
13331
154
50833

24944
4478
33
20433

85841
16140
141
69560

25086 126951
4561
21857
34
191
20491 104903

III.Heavy Ends
1.FO/LSHS
2.VGO/Lubes
3.Coke/Bitumen/
White Oil/Paraffin
4. Others
Total

6109
3759
859
66

8520
4988
1826
77

7911
4718
1498
409

13650
6811
3236
614

7289
6201
122
132

15577
12240
1021
306

8116
5173
87
285

18210
10501
213
544

9746
6734
29
56

23709
15098
147
124

10914
7895
27
5

37144
25576
181
27

1425
33418

1629
80477

1286
40496

2989
109949

833
38902

2010
122064

2571
50974

6952
144037

2927
59077

8340
196861

2987
60837

11360
284644

111502
6810
-15758
102554

219029
5650
-39317
185362

121672
8320
-18377
111615

272699
7197
-49863
230033

A. Crude Oil
B. LNG
C. Pol.Products
Grand Total

Net Imports
132775 348149
8060
9548
-20378 -61219
120458 296478

*: Provisional.
Source: Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, New Delhi.

87

159259 375277
8828
10297
-36309 -110237
131779 275338

163595 455276
8949
12719
-42262 -144755
130282 323240

171729 672220
9703
20373
-45840 -230478
135592 462115

VI.6 Trends in India's overall Trade balance and Trade balance with OPEC Countries
(Rs. Crore)

Year

1
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

2
375340
456418
571779
655864
840755
845534
1142922
1454066

India's Trade with OPEC Countries

Exports Imports Balance
% variation over
of
preceding year
Trade
Exports Imports
7
8
9
10
11
59344
45031
14313
35.0
73.8
67483
49458
18025
13.7
9.8
94812
255094
-160282
40.5
415.8
108662
311255
-202593
14.6
22.0
178789
448379
-269590
64.5
44.1
178618
438189 -259571
-0.1
-2.3
243769
565285 -321516
36.5
29.0
277740
831203 -553463
13.9
47.0

% of India's trade
with OPEC to
India's total trade
Exports Imports
12
13
15.8
9.0
14.8
7.5
16.6
30.4
16.6
30.7
21.3
32.6
21.1
32.1
21.3
33.6
19.1
35.5

Note:*Provisional.
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics's Foreign Trade Statistics .

2500000

India's Overall Trade

Imports

900000
800000

2000000
1500000

Exports

1000000

Rupees Crores

Rupees Crores

88

Exports

India's Overall Trade

Imports Balance % variation over
of
preceding year
Trade
Exports Imports
3
4
5
6
501065
-125725
27.9
39.5
660409
-203991
21.6
31.8
840506
-268727
25.3
27.3
1012312
-356448
14.7
20.4
1374436
-533681
28.2
35.8
1363736
-518202
0.6
-0.8
1683467
-540545
35.2
23.4
2342217
-888151
27.2
39.1

India's Trade with OPEC Countries

Imports

700000
600000
500000
400000

Exports

300000
200000

500000

100000
0

Years

Years

VI.7 Annual Growth of Foreign Direct Investment Equity Inflows

Sl. No.

Years

FDI Inflow
P & NG
Sector
4

Total
All Sector
3

% of FDI in
P&NG to
Total FDI
5

Annual Growth (%)

P & NG
All Sectors
Sector
6
7

(Amount in Rs. Million)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

146530
245840
563900
986420
1428290
1231200
973200
1651460

5182
636
4010
57290
19310
13280
25430
99550

3.54
0.26
0.71
5.81
1.35
1.08
2.61
6.03

-87.73
530.50
1328.68
-66.29
-31.23
91.49
291.47

67.77
129.38
74.93
44.80
-13.80
-20.96
69.69

3.51
0.25
0.71
5.81
1.31
1.03
2.60
5.78

-87.61
535.71
1503.37
-71.13
-35.44
109.02
265.11

72.10
125.49
96.73
27.76
-17.72
-17.23
64.25

(Amount in US $ Million)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12*

3219
5540
12492
24575
31396
25834
21383
35121

113
14
89
1427
412
266
556
2030

* Provisional
Source: Foreign Direct Investment Cell, Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion

% Growth of FDI in All Sectors

% Growth of FDI in Petroleum & Natural

Gas Sector

120.00
100.00
80.00

67.77

60.00

69.69

74.93
44.80

40.00

-20.00

1200.00
1000.00
800.00
600.00

0.00

0.00
-20.96

-13.80

530.50

400.00
200.00

20.00
0.00

1,328.68

1400.00

129.38

Annaul Growth

Annual Growth

140.00

0.00

91.49
-66.29
-31.23
-87.73

-200.00

-40.00

Years

89

291.47

Taxes
&
Duties

VII.1 Realisation of Excise and Custom Duties from Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
Products
1

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

(Rs.Crore)
2011-12*

13792

17554

18303

20102

21075

24809

26771

28795

A. Excise Duties
1. Motor Spirit
2. Kerosene Oil

1273

212

236

241

281

223

283

351

3. Refined Diesel Oil

14455

21773

24672

23848

21537

23131

30412

19048

4. Diesel Oil (NES)

1246

505

389

306

288

188

240

247

5. Furnace Oil

996

1756

1877

1985

2135

2446

2596

3105

6. Pol. Products (NOS)

3711

4623

4919

6313

6840

5822

6488

11435

7. Petroleum Gases

2424

319

454

570

595

705

896

1372

8. Cess on crude oil

5248

5007

7034

6866

6632

6688

8861

10357

43145

51749

57884

60231

59383

Total (A)

64012

76547

74710

B. Custom Duties
1. Crude Petroleum

9761

7158

7583

9101

2768

1752

13370

5196

2. Petroleum Products

3489

4236

6426

9041

8406

6003

12912

15323

Total (B)

13250

11394

14009

18142

11174

7755

26282

20519

Grand Total (A+B)

56395

63143

71893

78373

70557

71766

102829

95229

Composite Incidence of
Excise & Custom Duties (Rs.)

5051.78

5577.36

5953.92

6077.97

5281.25

5207.68

7290.77

6434.74

% of Excise & Custom

Duties on POL to NNP at
Factor Cost at Current Prices

2.14

2.10

2.05

1.92

1.51

1.32

1.63

1.31

*: Provisional
Notes: For Customes Duties, information from Delhi Air Cargo(Export) and Delhi air Cargo (Import) during November 2010 to March 2011, Sahara Cargo during
December 2010 to March 2011 and Chennai Sea Port during March 2011 is not available.
Source: Ministry of Finance & Budget papers of Central Government.

93

VII.2 Royalty and Oil Development Cess Paid by Oil Companies on Production of Crude Oil and Natural Gas
(Rs. Lakhs)
Royalty Paid on Crude Oil
Year

Western

Eastern

Southern

Bombay

Region

Region

Region

High/KG

Royalty Paid on Natural Gas

Total

Western

Eastern

Southern

B.High/KG

Region

Region

Region

Off-shore

Oil
Total

ment

Offshore
1

94

Develop-

Cess
7

10

11

12

13

2004-05

121061

88099

13692

204291

427143

16252

2921

4326

59443

82942

553650

2005-06

174487

135973

18788

177492

506740

20156

6605

6540

53065

86366

519562

2006-07

189162

137737

36236

222585

585720

35262

8056

7547

56610

107475

717734

2007-08

214817

165983

23377

250256

654433

62791

22814

7640

55440

148685

715626

2008-09

317211

136198

13774

248319

715502

66682

21883

8191

65665

162421

688580

2009-10

177601

161241

18370

258281

615493

59187

48819

8349

63624

179979

709605

2010-11

450721

143140

16872

301383

912116

10720

14017

14157

213776

252670

831418

2011-12*

869284

181837

29418

502721

1583260

14676

21798

17537

274215

328226

811882

Source: Oil & Natural Gas Corpn. Ltd., Oil India Ltd. and Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
Note: No cess is payable on Natural Gas. Cess amount includes NCCD and Education cess also. Royalty is paid to state Govt. while cess is paid to central Govt.

*Provisional

VII.3 State-wise Sales Tax Rates Applicable on Crude Oil, Natural Gas
and Petroleum Products as on 1.4.2012
(Percentage)

STATE

Crude
Oil

Natural
Gas

Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh

14.5

12

Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

5 12.5+2.5%

Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha

14

12.5

Punjab

33
20
27.5
24.5
20 or 22@
25
20
20
23
20+5%
25
Cess 3/Ltr
20
25
26.0782
27
*26+Rs 1/Ltr
20
20
20
20
18

15

Uttarakhand
West Bengal

27.5+10%

Pondicherry

Rajasthan
Sikkim
Silvassa
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

MS

5
5

5
13.5

26 (Cess
Rs.500/KL)
15
20
27
20
26.55
25 (Rebate
780/Kl)
25

Naphtha

SKO
PDS/
Indus.
7

14.5
12.5
13.5
13.5
5
14

22.25
12.5
16.5
18
12.5
25

5/14.5
4/12.5
2/12.5
5/5
5/12.5
4/14

5/14.5
4/12.5
4/9
1/13.5
0/12.5
0/14

5/12.5
5/12.5
0/25+2.5%
5/12.5+5%
0/13.75
5/13.5

0/5
4/12.5
0/12.5+2.5%
0/12.5+5%
4/13.75
4/13.5

5/14
5/14
5/13.5

5/14
1/14
4/13.5

5/13
3/12.5
0/5
0/13.5
0/0
5/15
0/13.5

5/13
3/12.5
4/13.5
0/13.5
4/8
4/12.5
0/13.5

(8.8 or 12.5) 5/12.5 +10%

@ +10%

3.5/12.5
+ 10%

20
20
16+2.5
12.5+5%
5
13.5
14
5
5
13
12.5
NA
NA
NA
12
13.5
5+10%
14.5

HSD

12.5
18
21
8.8+5%
9.7
Cess 1/Ltr
18
16.75
22.826
23
**24
13.5
12.5
12
12
18

14

18 (Cess
Rs.500/KL),
5
Rebate
540/Kl
12.5
7.5
20
15
5
21.43
12.5
13.5
21
17.23
21 (Rebate
13.5
Rs. 630/Kl)
4

17

0/14.5

0/0

LPG
Dom./
Indus.
8

1/14.5

0/14

4/12.5
4/20
5/25
0/13.5
5/13.5

4/12.5
4/12.5
0/14.5
1.5/13.5
0/13.5

0/0

4/13.5

0/13.5

0/4
Cont'd.

95

VII.3 (Cont'd..) State-wise Sales Tax Rates Applicable on Crude Oil, Natural Gas
and Petroleum Products as on 1.4.2012
(Percentage)

STATE

1
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir

FO

LSHS

LDO

10

11

12

13

14.5
12.5
5
13.5
12.5
5

14.5
12.5
13.5
13.5

22.25
12.5
16.5
18
12.5
25

14.5
12.5
13.5
13.5
12.5
14

14.5

14

20
12.5
4+1%
12.5+5%
13.75
13.5

Lubes/
Greases

14
14
13.5

14

18
18
47.62

14
14
13.5

Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha

13
12.5
13.5
13.5
0
12
13.5

13

13
12.5
13.5
12.5
12
12
13.5

13
12.5
13.5
13.5
10
12
13.5

12
13.5

5+10%

14.5

18 (Rebate
Rs.540/KL)

5
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Silvassa
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal

12.5
20
5
12.5
21

12.5

12.5

13.5
4

7.5
15
25
13.5
17.23
21

13.5

17

Sulphur

16
20
22
29
20
25
20
22
30/38
20+5%
25
20+5%

14

4
5

5
4
5
5
5
5

13.5

25/30
20
0
20
20
20

13.5

20+10%

14.5

14

12.5

12.5
20
29
22
21

25

20
13.5

5
12.5
5
NA
NA
12
4

14.5

20

12.5
12.5
14.5
13.5
13.5

5
5
5

5+10%

14.5

14

5
5
4+1%
5+5%
5
5

4
4
5
5
13.5

20

Source: Public Sector Undertakings and Petrleum Planning and Analysis Cell.
@20 % for normal and 22% for branded
.@@ 23 for Bhopal & Indore AFS, 13% for others
* This rate is applicable within municipal limits of Thane, Mumbai & Navi mumbai, For others the rate is 25% +Rs.1/ltr
** This rate is applicable within municipal limits of Thane, Mumbai & Navi mumbai, For others the rate is 21% +Rs.1/ltr

96

16

4+1

20
28
29.04

Asphalt/
Bitumen

15

23 or 13
@@

8.25+10% 12.5+10%

14.5

ATF
Domestic/
Bonded
14

13.5
13.5

12.5
20
22
12.5
12.5+2.5% 15+2.5%
8.8+5% 12.5+5%
9.7
13.75
13.5
13.5

Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala

Punjab
Pondicherry

MTO

4
4

VII.4 Sales Tax Payments (Inclusive of MST and CST) on Crude Oil,
Condensates, Natural Gas and Petroleum Products
(Rs. In Lakhs)
2010-11 2011-12*
8
9
149902
191571
4461
5706
0
0
37180
55142
25038
38581
80298
87196
1
0
2913
4946
11
0
399826
472756
65812
60032
9701
12630
841
1315
150976
167178
5054
8778
12
34
20168
30257
40093
53705
0
0
3889
6928
2935
4516
3070
3888
97275
123495
7521157
9373208
743946
933223
3172
4245
96659
118716
222074
277753
140873
172423
191044
241467
47027
57382
499437
645986
277870
340734
16697
14895
59026
74731
111601
125325
572576
701865
353718
410434
380657
438540
1101417
1338852
4166
7625
2582
401
3178
4422
4187
5451
173444
199039
937
1344
253422
281192
397050
473367
3639
4308
768458
924391
6408
10020
652311
1073199
64676
72630
360869
411487

State/UTs
1
1. CRUDE OIL
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Gujrat
Maharashtra
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
2. NATURAL GAS
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Delhi
Gujarat
Harayana
Jharkhand
M.P
Maharashtra
Pondicherry/Mane
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
U.P
3. POL PRODUCTS
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Harayana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghyalya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Pondicherry/Mane
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Union Territories
Chandigarh
Andeman & Nocobar
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu

2004-05
2
127009
3553
157
20636
23777
76560
2
2324
0
85363
12652
2978
0
39672
0
0
6606
9052
0
324
1368
956
11755
3687669
330193
1021
62738
90838
51348
112201
25191
299185
142989
17115
21289
51156
241822
189764
154948
621340
2032
3057
1404
1852
66308
577
119400
194296
1459
371086
3330
299959
25267
182277

2005-06
3
118723
8414
0
8305
25379
73538
0
3085
2
107782
11112
634
0
51939
0
0
5971
20864
186
29
2473
1168
13406
4366893
402469
1703
46897
103602
66508
140071
33751
363735
152880
20814
28197
59686
284734
210643
178561
764140
2789
6035
1759
2603
83733
465
136825
228669
1765
436399
3851
367091
30609
200766

2006-07
4
153548
10029
0
27982
21107
91137
6
3287
0
148490
9764
6724
473
63427
0
0
10389
19385
4
167
4155
1324
32678
5006607
483043
1813
64637
116750
83265
173517
37228
470104
168371
32141
32604
72903
331996
202361
227388
836560
6826
7056
2096
2768
89277
9009
171618
259122
16626
457361
4348
376231
51966
205028

2007-08
5
165566
10069
0
31313
20711
100321
3
3149
0
145080
9223
7200
305
64418
0
0
13409
20438
0
175
2242
1326
26344
5678366
561180
1558
60165
138075
95412
184540
37141
468454
220963
25379
35087
79056
391975
255933
247447
921355
2662
6975
2140
2801
118363
837
175455
299593
2919
528230
4634
476157
41018
277173

2008-09
6
130140
7652
0
34996
20518
63812
0
3162
0
223491
8876
7413
403
108228
1745
0
10620
23947
0
5539
1770
1501
53449
5942598
615966
1894
86831
162345
104582
179797
48983
371002
215167
25197
41170
66466
465040
262619
282495
966257
3502
7329
2042
3217
127128
783
176331
315144
7050
588202
5034
476604
46332
273567

2009-10
7
160845
4601
0
37027
36805
79962
2
2448
0
270331
41019
6800
518
107475
2884
2
14334
31602
0
5347
1815
1559
56976
5963688
619049
2264
86440
181060
110959
153576
43405
339089
212531
13949
45860
76023
456082
289477
284607
889120
3581
5616
2340
2895
135674
662
199032
322105
2107
601613
6098
525464
48410
294345

2126
0
8
93

5016
0
109
18

12506
0
84
4

12776
2186
723
4

12428
0
2094
#

8779
0
0
1476

7556
0
476
3

6932
0
824
5

Grand Total (1+2+3)

3900041

4593398

5308645

5989012

6296229

6394864

8070885

10037535

* Provisional
# included in Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Source : Compiled on the basis of the receipts from the oil companies

97

Manpower

VIII.1 Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India

(As on 31st March)
Category

2004
1

101

1. Exploration & Production

2. Refining
3. Marketing
4. Pipelines
5. R&D
6. Others
Grand Total
Source: Public Sector Undertakings

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

(Number)
2012

10

44943
25640
40232
3829
2278
9780

41415
26859
40628
7318
2096
15055

39694
30262
43317
7816
2071
15151

38948
28151
42970
7510
2029
15707

33935
30128
44995
8933
1964
20001

33612
32745
42183
4598
2076
23759

33351
34036
41387
4563
2133
24395

33984
31835
44535
5536
2007
23818

34931
35602
46885
5496
1936
14218

126702

133371

138311

135315

139956

138973

139865

141715

139068

VIII.2 Category-wise Manpower employed in the Petroleum Industry in India

(As on 31st March)
(Number)
Category

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

10

1. Executive/Managerial

45109

45319

45727

44447

46387

49742

51486

55325

58836

2. Supervisory

12348

10780

11232

13147

12964

13490

14197

14461

11281

3. Clerical

11559

11249

10807

16820

15247

13879

13324

8112

8056

4. Workmen

50013

48197

45810

38210

37266

35759

34420

35945

34871

119029

115545

113576

112624

111864

112870

113427

113843

113044

7673

17826

24735

22691

28092

26103

26438

27872

26024

126702

133371

138311

135315

139956

138973

139865

141715

139068

102

5. Total
6. Expatriates/
Foreign Experts/
on Contract
Grand Total
Source: Public Sector Undertakings

VIII.3 Category-wise Manpower Employed in Various Sectors of Petroleum Industry in India

(As on 31st March)
Category
1

(Number)
2012
10

2004
2

2005
3

2006
4

2007
5

2008
6

2009
7

2010
8

2011
9

1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workman
5. Sub-Total
6. Expatriates/
Foreign Experts/
on Contract

19270
6055
2351
17240
44916
27

18571
4523
2176
16138
41408
7

18432
4778
1984
14486
39680
14

19459
3510
8013
7940
38922
26

17693
2825
6256
7142
33916
19

18391
2822
5486
6908
33607
5

18862
2790
4937
6745
33334
17

21727
2853
720
8666
33966
18

21213
2820
1037
9843
34913
18

Total

44943

41415

39694

38948

33935

33612

33351

33984

34931

1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workman
5. Sub-Total
6. Expatriates/
Foreign Experts/
on Contract

5899
2616
2371
11847
22733
2907

6200
2716
2293
11445
22654
4205

6296
2809
2268
11345
22718
7544

5659
3961
2216
11208
23044
5107

5975
3988
1929
11334
23226
6902

8054
4249
1959
10926
25188
7557

8466
4383
2144
10925
25918
8099

8618
4406
1927
11010
25961
5874

9385
3602
2017
10625
25629
9973

Total

25640

26859

30262

28151

30128

32745

34017

31835

35602

1. Executive/Managerial
2. Supervisory
3. Clerical
4. Workman
5. Sub-Total
6. Expatriates/
Foreign Experts/
on Contract

11747
2334
5133
16725
35939
4293

11799
2419
4831
15658
34707
5921

11365
2422
4400
15148
33335
9982

10429
3845
4413
14621
33308
9662

10841
4015
4350
14046
33252
11743

11006
4378
3973
13487
32844
9339

11188
4421
3671
12875
32155
9303

11517
4779
3929
12252
32477
12058

13977
3160
3887
11524
32548
14337

Total

40232

40628

43317

42970

44995

42183

41458

44535

46885

Exploration and Production

Petroleum Refining

Marketing

Source: Public Sector Undertakings.

103

Energy

IX.1 Gross Production of Energy by Various Sources in India

Year

Coal & Lignite

Coal

Lignite

Hydro-Carbon
Total

(..... Million Tonnes...)

1

107

Power

Natural

Crude

Petroleum

Gas

Petroleum

Products

(MCM)

(.. '000' Tonnes ..)

Thermal

Hydel

Nuclear

Total

(...Billion KWH.....)

10

11

2004-05

382.61

30.34

412.95

31763

33981

118579

492.8

84.6

17.0

594.4

2005-06

407.04

30.06

437.10

32202

32190

119750

506.0

101.5

17.3

624.8

2006-07

430.83

31.29

462.12

31747

33988

135260

538.4

113.5

18.8

670.7

2007-08

457.08

33.98

491.06

32417

34118

144930

585.3

120.4

16.9

722.6

2008-09

492.76

32.42

525.18

32845

33508

150516

616.1

110.1

14.9

741.1

2009-10

532.06

34.07

566.13

47496

33690

179768

677.1

104.1

18.6

799.8

2010-11

525.72

23.14

570.81

52219

37684

190316

664.8

114.4

26.3

805.5

2011-12*

532.80

24.59

557.39

47559

38090

196707

708.8

130.5

32.3

871.6

* : Provisional
Source : Economic Survey, M/o Coal and CEA, M/o Power

IX.2 Gross Domestic Product By Economic Activity

(Rs. Crore)

Sectors
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas
(b) Petroleum Products $
(c) Total
2. Railways
3. Transport by other means
4. Storage
5. Communications
6. Electricity
7. Gas
8. Water Supply
GDP at factor cost
Contribution of P&NG in GDP at factor cost
Sectors
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas
(b) Petroleum Products
(c) Total
2. Railways
3. Transport by other means
4. Storage
5. Communications
6. Electricity
7. Gas
8. Water Supply
GDP at factor cost

Sectors
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas
(b) Petroleum Products
(c) Total
2. Railways
3. Transport by other means
4. Storage
5. Communications
6. Electricity
7. Gas
8. Water Supply
GDP at factor cost
Contribution of P&NG in GDP
Sectors
1. (a) Petroleum & Natural Gas
(b) Petroleum Products $
(c) Total
2. Railways
3. Transport by other means
4. Storage
5. Communications
6. Electricity
7. Gas
8. Water Supply
GDP at factor cost
Note:

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
(Constant at 2004-05 Prices)
47211
45290
47224
35330
39935
47327
82541
85225
94551
29162
31339
34832
169995
185741
202367
1980
2073
2298
49280
60857
75669
50509
54300
60494
5493
5449
5462
6674
7374
7405
2971464 3253073 3564364
2.78
2.62
2.65
Growth Rate (%)
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
-4.07
4.27
0.70
13.03
18.51
16.39
3.25
10.94
8.55
7.47
11.15
9.77
9.26
8.95
8.70
4.70
10.85
3.35
23.49
24.34
24.13
7.51
11.41
9.08
-0.80
0.24
3.30
10.49
0.42
5.35
9.48
9.57
9.32
( at Current Prices)
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
47211
50541
56520
35330
45946
58717
82541
96487
115237
29162
30771
37429
169995
192716
224389
1980
2155
2520
49280
54035
58694
50509
55505
61836
5493
5919
6071
6674
7683
8246
2971464 3390503 3953276
2.78
2.85
2.91
Growth Rate (%)
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
7.05
11.83
7.38
30.05
27.80
16.73
16.90
19.43
12.15
5.52
21.64
16.51
13.37
16.44
13.38
8.84
16.94
7.78
9.65
8.62
12.57
9.89
11.41
8.86
7.76
2.57
19.82
15.12
7.33
12.04
14.10
16.60
15.91

2007-08

2008-09

2009-10

2010-11

47553
55084
102637
38235
219969
2375
93928
65986
5642
7801
3896636
2.63

46923
56088
103011
41161
231564
2711
117465
68422
6354
8274
4158676
2.48

50971
47371
98342
45036
248321
2948
154730
72844
6476
8945
4507637
2.18

56844
48794
105638
48118
269208
3180
196870
74709
6623
9613
4885954
2.16

2008-09
-1.32
1.82
0.36
7.65
5.27
14.15
25.06
3.69
12.62
6.06
6.72

2009-10
8.63
-15.54
-4.53
9.41
7.24
8.74
31.72
6.46
1.92
8.11
8.39

2010-11
11.52
3.00
7.42
6.84
8.41
7.87
27.23
2.56
2.27
7.47
8.39

CAGR*
3.78
6.67
5.06
10.53
9.63
9.94
31.92
8.14
3.81
7.57
10.46

2007-08
60693
68541
129234
43608
254404
2716
66069
67317
7274
9239
4582086
2.82

2008-09
65330
78890
144220
47478
289327
3213
75430
73309
7069
10692
5303567
2.72

2009-10
78401
64642
143043
58216
325089
3786
89837
91076
8450
12997
6091485
2.35

2010-11
96413
75088
171501
59382
386963
4363
98274
98958
9678
15401
7157412
2.40

2008-09
7.64
15.10
11.60
8.87
13.73
18.30
14.17
8.90
-2.82
15.73
15.75

2009-10
20.01
-18.06
-0.82
22.62
12.36
17.83
19.10
24.24
19.54
21.56
14.86

2010-11
22.97
16.16
19.89
2.00
19.03
15.24
9.39
8.65
14.53
18.50
17.50

CAGR*
15.35
16.27
15.75
15.28
17.88
17.12
14.80
14.40
11.99
18.20
19.22

*: Compound Annual Growth Rate in 2010-11over 2004-05.

$: Estimated contribution at 81% of petroluem sector in rubber +petroleum in manufacturing GDP of POL using domestic product for petroleum
products & value of output for mining items.

Source : National Account Statistics, 2012

108

Plan Outlay
&
Plan
Performance

X.1: 11th Five Year Plan Outlay & Actual Expenditure for all Sectors
(Rs.in crore)

Companies

11th Plan
Outlay
2

XI Five Year Plan Outlay and Actual Funds Utilised

2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
XIth plan Actuals
3
4
5
6
7
8

% of Expd.
To XI Plan
Outlay
9

12th Five Year Plan

12th Plan
2012-13
Outlay^
BE
11
10

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

ONGC-OVL

45334.00

4529.26

ONGC

75983.78

17651.04

4991.89

5650.21

7999.55

39275.81

21820.11 23559.05

28275.54

29246.55

120552.29

OIL

13439.02

1210.33

1631.89

1556.86

1742.76

1742.76

7884.60

58.67

18371.55

3378.29

GAIL*

10326.83

1317.84

IOCL

2982.00

218.24

2716.22

3540.94

4882.45

5409.38

17866.83

173.01

17642.19

5866.77

195.59

222.22

371.91

371.91

1379.87

46.27

6109.58

HPCL

2000.00

650.00

36.96

89.94

249.59

93.82

106.99

577.30

28.87

504.00

300.00

BPCL

868.00

187.39

400.04

200.00

799.26

842.55

2429.24

279.87

6318.00

1157.00

150933.63

25151.06

42958.69 34320.55

41815.95

45719.69

189965.94

125.86 283674.49

52327.27

HPCL

8714.00

1656.82

1204.69

2832.11

3006.11

2477.89

11177.62

128.27

20545.00

3156.93

BPCL

11344.80

632.22

1575.60

2890.47

1483.89

723.42

7305.60

64.40

26471.00

3322.00

3275.00

159.80

422.98

892.51

674.78

490.18

2640.25

80.62

3845.38

785.68

30604.18

2480.59

5438.92

8767.69

7225.15

7225.15

31137.50

101.74

41603.02

8900.00

515.00

59.24

108.42

229.04

116.36

35.12

548.18

106.44

8156.00

249.00

8643.02

93.31

266.39

1357.72

3853.11

3519.98

9090.51

105.18

4976.90

3813.00

63096.00

5081.98

9017.00 16969.54

16359.40

14471.74

61899.66

98.10 105597.30

20226.61

773.00

30.91

0.00

0.00

30.91

Sub Total

16104.90

72414.95

7909.90

158.66 162314.22

86.64

33065.31

REFINERY & MARKETING

CPCL (IOCL)
IOCL
NRL
MRPL (ONGC)
Sub Total
PETROCHEMICAL
HPCL

0.00

0.00

4.00

370.00

10.50

GAIL

1618.00

31.33

70.09

159.10

317.70

1343.46

1921.68

118.77

6107.03

3580.50

IOCL

11844.10

2436.08

4705.14

3266.25

2233.96

2233.96

14875.39

125.59

8487.40

450.00

300.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

CPCL
MRPL

83.00

0.00

15.00

56.20

136.57

395.44

603.21

726.76

2327.01

3004.00

110.00

4.19

28.28

0.00

22.88

48.75

104.10

94.64

23.00

23.00

14728.10

2502.51

4818.51

3481.55

2711.11

4021.61

17535.29

119.06

17314.44

7068.00

Balmer Lawrie

205.00

17.26

19.10

41.34

45.03

32.61

155.34

75.78

220.00

55.00

Biecco Lawrie

31.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

31.00

8.00

236.00

17.26

19.10

41.34

45.03

32.61

155.34

65.82

251.00

63.00

228993.73

32752.81

56813.30 54812.98

60931.49

64245.65

269556.23

117.71 406837.23

79684.88

19.38

33.26

58.54

20.54

199.00

41.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

735.00

1.00

23500.00

1.00

24434.00

43.00

138.25 431271.23

79727.88

NRL
SUB TOTAL
ENGINEERING

Sub Total
TOTAL
Gross Budgetary Support (GBS)
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of petroleum
Technology (RGIPT)
LPG connections to BPL Families
$

285.00

3.31

2.59

0.00

Indian Strategic Petroleum

Reserves Ltd.(ISPRL)
Total GBS
GRAND TOTAL

285.00
229278.73

3.31
32752.81

2.59

19.38

33.26

58.54

56816.61 54815.57

60950.87

64278.91

269614.77

* = Amount in E & P activities includes amount for pipelines network under 11th Plan Outlay.
$ = These schemes yet to be approved by the Cabinet
^ = Provisional

111

20.54

X.2 Import Availability ratios of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products

2004-05
2

2005-06
3

2006-07
4

2007-08
5

2008-09
6

2009-10
7

(Fig. in MMT)
2010-11 2011-12*
8
9

33.981
95.861
129.842

32.190
99.409
131.599

33.988
111.502
145.490

34.118
121.672
155.790

33.508
132.775
166.283

33.690
159.259
192.949

37.684
163.595
201.279

38.090
171.729
209.819

B. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS(MMT)
(i) Production^
120.819
(ii) lmports(Net)$
-9.383
(iii)Availability
111.436

121.935
-10.021
111.914

137.353
-15.964
121.389

146.990
-18.318
128.672

152.678
-20.380
132.298

182.011
-36.310
145.701

192.433
-42.262
150.171

198.920
-45.840
153.080

Items
1
A. CRUDE OIL(MMT)
(i) Production
(ii) lmports
(iii)Availability (Net)

$: Excluding LNG imports.

* Provisional

^: Includes LPG Production from Natural Gas.

X.3 Crude Oil Processing and Import during the Eleventh Plan

Particulars
1
Processing*
Actuals
Imports*
Actuals

2007-08
2

2008-09
3

2009-10
4

2010-11
5

148.5
156.1
107.3
121.7

162.7
160.8
120.4
132.8

193.0
192.8
150.5
159.3

211.6
206.0
170.4
163.6

(Fig. in MMT)
2011-12
TOTAL
6
7
235.0
211.4
195.5
171.7

950.8
927.1
744.1
749.1

Source: Eleventh Five Year Plan document and oil PSUs .

*Projections

X. 4 Eleventh Plan Demand Projections for Petroleum Products

Items
1
Base Case
Annual Growth Rate %
Upper Case
Annual Growth Rate %

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

2
3
4
5
Demand for Petroleum Products
114.034 116.089 119.098 121.987
1.80
2.59
2.43
114.034 117.555 121.951 127.789
3.09
3.74
4.79

MMT: Million Metric Tonnes.

Source: Eleventh Five Year Plan document .

112

(Fig. in MMT)
2010-11 2011-12
6
7
126.973
4.09
136.593
6.89

131.767
3.78
141.793
3.81

X.5 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production Projections for Eleventh Plan
Company
1

2007-08
2

ONGC
OIL
Joint Venture /
Private Companies
Total
Actuals
ONGC
OIL
Joint Venture /
Private Companies
Total
Actuals

27.16
3.50
10.57
41.23
34.12
22.10
3.13
8.55
33.78
32.42

2008-09
2009-10
3
4
Crude Oil (MMT)
28.00
29.00
3.55
3.73
10.78
9.76

2010-11
5

2011-12
6

TOTAL
7

28.53
3.91
8.75

27.37
4.30
7.85

140.06
18.99
47.71

42.33
42.49
33.51
33.69
Natural Gas (BCM)
22.53
22.77
3.21
3.25
22.55
29.41

41.19
37.71

39.52
38.09

206.76
177.12

22.99
3.28
28.77

22.00
3.56
37.61

112.39
16.43
126.45

55.03
52.22

63.23
47.56

255.76
212.55

48.29
32.85

55.43
47.50

X.6 Availabilty of Petroleum Product during the Eleventh Plan

2007-08
(Actuals)
2

2008-09
(Actuals)
3

2009-10
(Actuals)
4

2010-11
(Actuals)
5

2011-12
(Actuals)
6

(Fig. in MMT)
TOTAL
of XI plan
7

LPG
MS
Naphtha
ATF
SKO
HSD
LDO
Lubes
FO/LSHS
Bitumen
Coke
Others

11.5
10.2
13.1
4.6
10.1
47.0
0.7
1.8
12.3
4.5
6.6
4.1

11.4
11.0
12.2
4.4
9.6
51.0
0.6
2.3
13.2
4.8
7.6
2.1

12.9
13.2
8.9
4.7
9.5
57.4
0.4
2.3
11.2
4.9
6.4
11.6

11.9
14.3
8.9
5.1
9.1
59.7
0.6
0.9
14.7
4.4
2.7
15.8

12.2
13.0
9.0
5.5
8.0
62.5
0.5
1.0
12.7
4.6
4.5
17.4

60.0
61.7
52.3
24.3
46.3
277.5
2.8
8.3
64.0
23.2
27.7
51.0

126.6

130.1

143.4

148.0

150.9

699.0

Product

Grand Total
MMT: Million Metric Tonnes.

BCM: Billion Cubic Metres.

113

X.7(a) Projected Refinery-wise Capacity addition during the Eleventh Plan*

Year

Refinery
2
IOCL, Panipat
HPCL,Mumbai
HPCL, Visakh
Essar Oil Ltd., Jamnagar

PSU/PVT.
3
PSU
PSU
PSU
PVT
Sub total

2008-09

CPCL, Chennai
RIL SEZ
Nagarjuna Oil Corporation Ltd.

PSU
PVT
PVT
Sub total

3.00
2.40
0.83
3.50
9.73
0.00
1.00
27.00
6.00
34.00

2009-10

IOCL,Haldia
BPCL, Bina
CPCL, Chennai
KRL, Kochi
MRPL, Mangalore

PSU
PSU
PSU
PSU
PSU
Sub total

1.50
6.00
0.70
2.00
5.31
15.51

2010-11

HPCL,Visakh
HPCL,Bhatinda

PSU
PSU
Sub total

6.67
9.00
15.67

2011-12

IOCL, Paradip
ONGC, Tatipaka

PSU
PSU
Sub total

15.00
0.08
15.08

Total

89.99

1
2007-08

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2007-12)

114

MMT
4

X,7 (b) Projected Refinery wise Capicity addition during the Eleventh Plan

Refineries
1
(A) Public Sector (PSU)

Beginning
of 11th Plan
2

Additions during
11th Plan
3

Capacity as on
01.04.2011
4

(Fig. in MMTPA)
Capacity as on
01.04.2012
5

105.46

11.43

116.89

120.07

IOCL Refineries
IOCL, Digboi
IOCL, Guwahati
IOCL, Barauni
IOCL, Koyali
IOCL, Haldia
IOCL, Mathura
IOCL,Panipat
IOCL, Bongaigaon

47.35
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
6.00
8.00
12.00
0.00

6.85
1.50
3.00
2.35

54.20
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
8.00
15.00
2.35

54.20
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
8.00
15.00
2.35

HPCL Refineries
HPCL, Mumbai
HPCL,Visakh

13.00
5.50
7.50

1.80
1.00
0.80

14.80
6.50
8.30

14.80
6.50
8.30

BPCL Refineries
BPCL,Mumbai
BPCL,Kochi

19.50
12.00
7.50

2.00
2.00

21.50
12.00
9.50

21.50
12.00
9.50

CPCL Refineries
CPCL, Manali
CPCL,Nagapattinam

10.50
9.50
1.00

1.00
1.00
-

11.50
10.50
1.00

11.50
10.50
1.00

0.00
2.35
3.00
0.07
9.69

-2.35
2.13

0.00
0.00
3.00
0.07
11.82

0.00
0.00
3.00
0.07
15.00

43.50
33.00
0.00
10.50

27.00
27.00
-

70.50
33.00
27.00
10.50

78.00
33.00
27.00
18.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

6.00
6.00
-

0.00
0.00
0.00

15.00
6.00
9.00

148.96

44.43

187.39

213.07

KRL,Kochi
BRBL,Bongaigaon
NRL,Numaligarh
ONGC, Tatipaka
MRPL,Mangalore
Private Refineries
RIL,Jamnagar
RIL(SEZ),Jamnagar
Essar Oil Ltd.,Jamnagar
Joint Ventures
BPCL,BORL-Bina*
HPCL,Bathinda #
AII India Total

115

X.8 Refining Capacity addition during the Eleventh Plan

1
Capacity addition
Total Capacity
Actual Capacity

(Fig. in MMT)
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
2
3
4
5
6
7
Base year
9.73
34.00
15.51
15.67
15.08
148.97
158.7
192.70
208.21
223.88
238.96
132.47
148.97
148.97
177.97
183.39
193.39

Note: *: Reliance Petroleum Ltd.(SEZ) with capacity 27 MMT was commissioned on 25.12.2008.
Refinery capicity as on 1st April of the year

X.9 Estimates of Demand of Petroleum Products during the Eleventh Plan

('000' Tonnes)

Products
1

2006-07
2

2007-08
3

2008-09
4

2009-10
5

2010-11
6

2011-12
7

CAGR
8

11683
10441
10242
5187
8222
45328
849
12806
4159
2521
4736
5813
121987

12183
11138
10667
5569
7962
46871
786
13327
4367
2556
5210
6337
126973

12770
11588
11097
5907
7729
48419
569
13874
4585
2592
5731
6907
131768

4.0
0.4
4.3
10.2
-3.9
3.6
-8.9
0.6
5.0
1.4
3.9
9.0
2.9

11683
10441
10442
6011
9414
45751
849
13611
4279
2521
4736
8052
127790

12183
11138
11197
6612
9414
47952
786
14277
4535
2556
7210
8734
136594

12770
11588
11605
7274
9414
49776
569
14982
4808
2592
7411
9006
141795

4.0
0.4
5.3
14.9
0.0
4.2
-8.9
2.2
6.0
1.4
9.4
14.9
4.5

Base Case
LPG
Naphtha
MS
ATF
SKO
HSD
LDO
FO/LSHS
Bitumen
Lubes
Pet. Coke
Others
Total

10494
11333
8983
3630
9414
40583
905
13454
3592
2421
4736
4489
114034

10853
10425
9377
4335
8830
42210
951
13601
3772
2453
4736
4893
116436

11246
9517
9828
4774
8510
43797
951
13959
3961
2487
4736
5333
119099
Upper Case

LPG
Naphtha
MS
ATF
SKO
HSD
LDO
FO/LSHS
Bitumen
Lubes
PET. COKE
Others
Total

10494
11333
8983
3630
9414
40583
905
13454
3592
2421
4736
4489
114034

10853
10077
9330
4356
9414
42374
951
13754
3808
2453
4736
5449
117555

Source: Eleventh Five Year Plan document .

116

11246
9517
9775
5227
9414
43818
951
14250
4036
2487
4736
6494
121951

th

X.10 Estimates of Crude Oil Production in 12 Plan *(2012-17)

(Fig. in MMT)
Company
ONGC

Crude Oil Production

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

Total

2016-17

25.05

28.27

28.00

26.29

25.46

133.06

3.92

4.00

4.06

4.16

4.20

20.34

Pvt./JV

13.34

13.30

12.70

12.10

11.50

62.94

Total

42.31

45.57

44.76

42.55

41.16

216.34

OIL

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

X.11 Estimates for Natural Gas Production in 12th Plan* (2012-17)

(Fig. in BCM)
Company
ONGC

Natural Gas Production

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

24.88

25.47

26.67

28.22

38.68

143.91

3.14

3.80

4.00

4.10

4.20

19.24

Pvt./JV

15.00

14.50

16.50

18.50

21.00

85.50

Total

43.02

43.77

47.17

50.82

63.88

248.65

117.80

119.90

129.20

138.80

175.00

136.20

OIL

Total (MMSCMD)

Note: Natural Gas Production estimates (revised as on 3oth April, 2012)

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

th

X.12 Estimated Total Gas Availability during 12 Plan *(2012-17)

(Fig. in MMSCMD)
Source
Domestic Sources
Imports-LNG
Total Availability

Gas Availability during 12th Plan

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

Total

2016-17

124

149

170

177

209

829

63

87

87

129

150

516

187

236

257

306

359

1345

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

117

X.13 Estimated Demand for Petroleum Products in 12th Plan* (2012-17)

Products
1. Petroleum Products ('000MT)
LPG
MS
NAPHTHA/NGL
ATF
SKO
HSDO
LDO
LUBES
FO/LSHS
BITUMEN
PET COKE
OTHERS
Total (Petroleum Products)
2. Natural Gas (MMSCMD)

2012-13

Demand of Petroleum Products

2013-14
2014-15
2015-16

169.86
160.91
12.35
6.01
7.95
65.04
0.40
2.69
7.95
5.25
6.77
5.45
152.94
293.00

18.36
17.53
11.42
6.59
7.63
68.65
0.40
2.77
7.90
5.54
7.51
6.13
160.44
371.00

19.68
19.08
11.42
7.20
7.33
72.59
0.40
2.86
7.90
5.73
8.35
6.11
168.64
405.00

20.86
20.77
11.02
7.85
7.03
76.90
0.40
2.95
7.87
5.97
9.27
6.09
176.97
446.00

(Fig. in MMT)
Total
2016-17
21.83
22.59
11.02
8.54
6.75
81.60
0.40
3.04
7.87
6.11
10.29
6.16
186.21
473.00

250.59
240.87
57.23
36.19
36.69
364.79
2.00
14.30
39.50
28.61
42.19
29.93
845.19
1988.00

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

X.14 Estimated Production of Petroleum Products in 12th Plan* (2012-17)

(Fig. in MMT)

Products
1. Crude Processing
2. Petroleum Products
LPG
Naphtha
MS
HSD
ATF
SKO
LDO
FO/LSHS
BITUMEN
LUBES & GREASES
OTHERS
Total (Petroleum Products)

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

236.48

245.31

247.01

261.83

286.62

1277.24

9.26
18.15
30.07
95.64
11.98
8.38
0.48
16.15
5.21
0.79
25.49
221.59

10.35
18.77
31.62
97.57
12.64
8.70
0.34
15.56
5.48
0.87
28.03
229.92

10.66
18.70
32.68
100.18
12.84
8.98
0.34
11.41
5.60
0.88
29.54
231.80

11.36
20.09
36.00
106.22
14.32
9.40
0.16
11.19
5.45
0.90
31.70
246.78

13.09
22.71
38.76
116.52
16.04
9.74
0.22
10.08
5.62
1.30
35.53
269.61

54.70
98.42
169.14
516.13
67.82
45.20
1.54
64.38
27.35
4.74
150.28
1199.70

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

118

X.15

Estimated Refining Capacity in 12th Plan *(2012-17)

(Fig. in MMPTA)

Company

Refinery Location

Digboi
Guwahati
Barauni
Koyali
Haldia
Bongaigaon
Mathura
Panipat
Paradip
Sub-total
Manali
CPCL
Nagapattinam
Sub-total
Mumbai
HPCL
Visakh
New Refinery
Sub-total
Mumbai
BPCL
Kochi
Sub-total
Numaligarh
NRL
Bina
BORL
Bhatinda
HMEL
Managalore
MRPL
Tatipaka
ONGC
Sub-total
Total PSU/JV refineries
IOCL

DTA, Jamnagar
SEZ, Jamnagar
Sub-toal
Jamnagar
ESSAR
Nagarjuna Cuddalore
Total Private Refineries
Reliance

GRAND TOTAL

2011-12
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
2.35
8.00
15.00

Refining Capacity
2013-14
2014-15 2015-16
0.65
0.65
0.65
1.00
1.00
1.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
13.70
13.70
18.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
2.35
2.35
2.35
8.00
8.00
8.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
69.20
69.20
74.00
11.10
11.10
11.10
1.00
1.00
1.00
12.10
12.10
12.10
8.20
8.20
8.20
9.00
9.00
9.00

54.20
10.50
1.00
11.50
6.50
8.30

2012-13
0.65
1.00
6.00
13.70
7.50
2.35
8.00
15.00
0.00
54.20
11.10
1.00
12.10
7.50
9.00

14.80
12.00
9.50
21.50
3.00
6.00
9.00
15.00
0.07
33.07
135.07

16.50
12.00
9.50
21.50
3.00
6.00
9.00
15.00
0.07
33.07
137.37

17.20
12.00
9.50
21.50
3.00
6.00
9.00
15.50
0.07
33.57
153.57

17.20
13.50
9.50
23.00
3.00
7.20
9.00
16.00
0.07
35.27
156.77

17.20
13.50
15.50
29.00
3.00
7.20
9.00
16.50
0.07
35.77
168.07

2016-17
0.65
1.00
6.00
18.00
8.00
2.35
11.00
15.00
15.00
77.00
17.30
1.00
18.30
8.20
15.00
9.00
32.20
13.50
15.50
29.00
8.00
9.00
9.00
18.00
0.07
44.07
200.57

33.00
27.00
60.00
18.00
78.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
19.00
2.00
81.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
20.00
6.00
86.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
20.00
6.00
86.00

33.00
27.00
60.00
30.80
6.10
96.90

33.00
27.00
60.00
38.00
15.00
113.00

213.07

218.37

239.57

242.77

264.97

313.57

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

119

X.16

Oil and Natural Gas Production Target of OVL from Assets Abroad in 12th Plan *

Projects

Particulars

Producing Assets

Production Estimates
2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

Total

Oil (MMT)

6.470

6.362

6.346

6.567

6.555

32.300

Gas (BCM)

2.580

2.600

2.183

2.196

2.573

12.132

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

9.050

8.962

8.529

8.763

9.129

44.433

Oil

0.031

0.255

0.670

1.052

1.419

3.428

Gas

0.000

0.410

0.810

0.910

0.910

3.030

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

0.031

0.664

1.484

1.957

2.324

6.461

Exploratory Asset

Oil

0.062

0.193

0.214

0.210

0.183

0.863

(Syria Block 24)

Gas

--

--

--

--

--

--

Oil and Gas (MMTOE)

0.062

0.193

0.214

0.210

0.183

0.863

Existing Assets

Total Oil (MMT)

6.564

6.810

7.230

7.829

8.157

36.591

Total

Total Gas (BCM)

2.580

3.009

2.997

3.101

3.478

15.165

Total Oil & Gas (MMTOE)

9.144

9.819

10.228

10.930

11.636

51.757

New Ventures

Oil & Gas (MMTOE)

0.000

0.930

1.990

3.050

4.110

10.080

Grand Total

Existing + NV (MMTOE)

9.144

10.749

12.218

13.980

15.746

61.837

Producing Assets

Development Assets
120

* Working Group Report of the Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector- (2012-17)

X.17 Dividend paid by Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Rs. Crore)

Name of Company

Dividend paid to Govt

by PSUs in 2011-12

1. Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. (ONGC)

8342.00

2. Oil India Ltd. (OIL)

1142.15

3. GAIL (INDIA) Ltd.

1104.00

4. Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. (IOCL)

1213.98

5. Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL)

287.83

6. Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL)

397.70

7. Engineers India Ltd. (EIL)

202.15

8. Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (CPCL)

29.78

9. Biecco Lawrie Ltd.

0.00

10. Balmer Lawrie Ltd.

45.60

11. Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. (NRL)

73.56

12. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.

203.69

13. ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)

Total

0.00
13042.44

X.18 Equity Capital of Public sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Rs. Crore)

Name of the PSU

Authorised
Capital

Paid up
Capital

% Govt.
holding
as on
31.3.2012

6000

2427.95

78.92

1. Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. (IOCL)

2. Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (BPCL)

450

361.54

54.93

3. Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (HPCL)

350

338.63

51.11

15000

4278.00

69.23

4. Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. (ONGC)

5. Oil India Ltd. (OIL)

2000

240.45

78.43

6. GAIL (INDIA) Ltd.

2000

1268.48

57.35

7. Engineers India Ltd. (EIL)

300

168.47

80.40

8. Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. (CPCL)

400

149.00

0.00

75

74.76

99.56

9. Biecco Lawrie Ltd.

10. Balmer Lawrie Ltd.

30

16.29

0.00

11. Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. (NRL)

1000

735.63

0.00

12. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.

2000

1757.26

0.00

13. ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)

1000

1000.00

0.00

NRL: Subsidiary of BPCL.

CPCL: Subsidiary of IOCL.
Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Internal Finance Division-I)

121

X.19 Profit earned by PSUs under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
(Rs. Crore)

122

S.No.

Name of PSUs

Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

5
6

2004-05
3

2005-06
4

2006-07
5

Profit after tax during

2007-08
2008-09
6

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12(P)

10

4891.38

4915.12

7499.47

7500.00

2950.00

10221.00

7445.48

3954.62

965.80

291.65

1805.48

1805.00

736.00

1536.00

1546.48

1311.27

1277.00

405.63

1571.17

1571.00

575.00

1301.00

1539.01

911.43

12983.00

14430.78

15643.00

15643.00

16126.00

16126.00

18924.00

25123.00

Oil India Ltd.

1061.68

1689.93

1639.99

1640.00

2162.00

2611.00

2888.00

3446.92

1954.00

2310.00

2387.00

2387.00

2804.00

3140.00

3561.00

3654.00

478.29

174.76

184.98

306.82

**

**

**

**

GAIL (India) Ltd.

Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals
Ltd.
Engineers India Ltd.

112.64

138.64

142.99

143.00

345.00

436.00

522.52

636.32

Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

596.97

480.96

565.27

565.00

-397.00

603.00

511.52

61.83

10

Biecco Lawrie Ltd.

3.75

-15.27

11

Balmer Lawrie Ltd.

117.80

138.07

12

IBP Co. Ltd.

13

58.87

12.44

Numaligarh Refineries Ltd.

409.15

448.93

568.80

569.00

236.00

232.00

279.26

183.70

14

Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.

880.00

371.61

525.52

526.00

1193.00

1112.00

1176.63

908.58

15

ONGC (Videsh) Ltd. (OVL)

761.38

901.19

1663.29

2397.14

NA

2089.58

2690.55

2721.15

(P) : Provisional

** : Merged with IOCL since 25th March,2009

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas(Internal Finance Division-I)

#: Merged with IOCL.

X.20 Performance of Public Sector Undertakings under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Year 2011-12
S.
No.

Performance
Parameters

Unit

ONGC
4

OIL
5

GAIL
6

IOC
7

HPCL

BPCL

EIL
10

BRPL
11

NRL
11

CPCL
12

Balmer
Lawrie
13

MRPL

OVL

14

15

Biecco
Lawrie
16

Authorised Capital

Rs./Crore

15000.00

2000.00

2000.00

6000.00

350.00

450.00

300.00

200.00

1000.00

400.00

30.00

2000.00

1000.00

75.00

Paid up Capital

Rs./Crore

4278.00

240.45

1268.48

2427.95

338.63

361.54

168.47

199.82

735.63

149.00

16.29

1757.26

1000.00

74.76

Govt. equity in the PSU

69.23

78.43

57.35

78.92

51.11

54.93

80.40

Nil

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

99.56

Gross Turnover

Rs./Crore

76887.00

9863.23

40281.00

409956.97

188130.95

222393.72

3698.82

6651.02

14027.75

45384.91

2449.75

57206.76

22223.27

47.29

PAT

Rs./Crore

25123.00

3446.92

3654.00

3954.62

911.43

1311.27

636.32

306.82

183.70

61.83

138.07

908.58

2721.15

-15.27

Debt equity ratio

0.00

.001

0.25

1.30

0.66

1.54

0.00

0.24:1

0.02

0.97

Debt free

0.54

1.01

12.14

Reserves & Surpluses

Rs./Crore

108679.00

17480.89

20356.00

55448.75

12783.51

14552.32

1675.58

1081.18

1963.63

3644.13

602.62

5471.94

18941.11

0.31

Networth

Rs./Crore

111784.00

17721.34

21449.00

57876.70

13123.00

14913.86

1844.05

1281.62

2699.26

3793.13

618.91

7229.20

19941.11

14.94

Dividend paid / payable

Rs./Crore

8342.00

1142.15

1104.00

1213.98

287.83

397.70

202.15

Nil

73.56

29.78

45.60

203.69

0.00

0.00

10

Dividend as a %age of PAT

%age

33.20

33.14

30.20

30.70

31.58

30.33

31.77

0.00

40.04

48.16

33.03

22.42

0.00

0.00

11

EPS

Rs.

29.36

57.34

29.00

16.29

26.92

36.27

18.89

15.35

2.50

4.15

84.78

5.18

272.12

negative

12

Total outstanding loan

4500.00

1013.00

5347.00

75447.29

29831.24

22993.69

0.00

308.15

307.62

3672.34

0.00

3891.91

20180.95

17.70

%age

123
Ratio

Rs./Crore

Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (Internal Finance Division-I)

International
Petroleum
Statistics

XI.1 (a) World Proved Reserves of Crude Oil at end 2011

Country/ Region

Thousand million

Thousand million

Share

R/P

tonnes

barrels

of total

ratio

3.7

30.9

1.9%

10.8

Canada

28.2

175.2

10.6%

Mexico

1.6

11.4

0.7%

10.6

33.5

217.5

13.2%

41.7

Argentina

0.3

2.5

0.2%

11.4

Brazil

2.2

15.1

0.9%

18.8

Colombia

0.3

2.0

0.1%

5.9

Ecuador

0.9

6.2

0.4%

33.2

Peru

0.2

1.2

0.1%

22.2

Trinidad & Tobago

0.1

0.8

0.1%

16.7

46.3

296.5

17.9%

Other S. & Cent. America

0.2

1.1

0.1%

22.1

Total S. & Cent. America

50.5

325.4

19.7%

Azerbaijan

1.0

7.0

0.4%

20.6

Denmark

0.1

0.8

10.0

Italy

0.2

1.4

0.1%

34.3

Kazakhstan

3.9

30.0

1.8%

44.7

Norway

0.8

6.9

0.4%

9.2

Romania

0.1

0.6

18.7

12.1

88.2

5.3%

23.5

Turkmenistan

0.1

0.6

7.6

United Kingdom

0.4

2.8

0.2%

7.0

Uzbekistan

0.1

0.6

18.9

Other Europe & Eurasia

0.3

2.2

0.1%

15.2

Total Europe & Eurasia

19.0

141.1

8.5%

22.3

Iran

20.8

151.2

9.1%

95.8

Iraq

19.3

143.1

8.7%

Kuwait

14.0

101.5

6.1%

97.0

Oman

0.7

5.5

0.3%

16.9

Qatar

3.2

24.7

1.5%

39.3

36.5

265.4

16.1%

65.2

0.3

2.5

0.2%

20.6

13.0

97.8

5.9%

80.7

Yemen

0.3

2.7

0.2%

32.0

Other Middle East

0.1

0.7

37.1

108.2

795.0

48.1%

1
US

Total North America

Venezuela

Russian Federation

Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates

Total Middle East

78.7

contd..
127

XI.1 (a) World Proved Reserves of Crude Oil at end 2011

Country/ Region
1
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville)
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

Thousand million Thousand million

tonnes
barrels
2
3
1.5

12.2

1.8

13.5

0.2

1.5

0.3

1.9

0.6

4.3

0.2

1.7

Share
of total
4
0.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
2.9%
2.3%
0.4%

R/P
ratio
5
19.3
21.2
36.1
18.0
16.0
18.5
41.2
*
41.5
40.5
15.0
27.0

0.5

3.7

6.1

47.1

5.0

37.2

0.9

6.7

0.1

0.4

0.3

2.2

0.1%

17.6

132.4

8.0%

41.2

0.4

3.9

0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
0.4%

0.1

1.1

2.0

14.7

0.8

5.7

0.6

4.0

0.8

5.9

0.1

0.4

0.6

4.4

0.3%
0.1%

21.9
18.2
9.9
18.2
11.8
28.0
3.5
36.7
10.4

0.1

1.1

5.5

41.3

2.5%

14.0

234.3

1652.6

100.0%

54.2

* More than 100 years.

^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information
indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided
by the production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were
to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official sources, thirdparty data from the OPEC Secretariat, Oil & Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on
information in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official estimate of 26.5 billion barrels for oil sands
under active development. Venezuelan reserves are taken from the OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, that noted in 2008
that the figure included "proven reserves of the Magna Reserve Project in the Orinoco Belt, which amounted to
94,168mb"Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.

Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012.

128

XI.1 (b) World Proved Reserves of Natural Gas at end 2011

Country/ Region
1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East

Trillion cubic
feet
2
299.8
70.0
12.5
382.3
12.0
9.9
16.0
5.8
12.5
14.2
195.2
2.2
267.7
44.9
1.6
2.2
3.1
66.4
38.9
73.1
4.3
3.8
1575.0
858.8
33.0
7.1
56.6
10.0
2778.8
12.3
1168.6
126.7
63.0
33.5
884.5
287.8
10.1
215.1
16.9
7.8
2826.3

Trillion cubic
metres
3
8.5
2.0
0.4
10.8
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
5.5
0.1
7.6
1.3
^
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.1
2.1
0.1
0.1
44.6
24.3
0.9
0.2
1.6
0.3
78.7
0.3
33.1
3.6
1.8
0.9
25.0
8.2
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.2
80.0

129

Share
of total
4
4.1%
1.0%
0.2%
5.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
2.7%


3.6%
0.6%






0.9%
0.5%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
21.4%
11.7%
0.4%
0.1%
0.8%
0.1%
37.8%
0.2%
15.9%
1.7%
0.9%
0.5%
12.0%
3.9%
0.1%
2.9%
0.2%
0.1%
38.4%

R/P
ratio
5
13.0
12.4
6.7
12.5
8.8
18.3
27.1
14.9
31.1
9.9
*
23.7
45.2
85.8
6.5
6.2
11.4
97.6
17.2
20.4
28.3
9.9
73.5
*
51.3
4.5
28.1
29.4
75.9
26.8
*
*
*
35.8
*
82.1
34.3
*
50.7
49.3
*
contd..

XI.1 (b) World Proved Reserves of Natural Gas at end 2011

Country/ Region
1
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

Trillion cubic
feet
2
159.1
77.3
52.8
180.5
43.5
513.2
132.8
12.5
10.2
107.7
43.8
104.7
86.0
7.8
27.5
15.6
9.9
21.8
12.1
592.5
7360.9

Trillion cubic
metres
3
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.1
1.2
14.5
3.8
0.4
0.3
3.1
1.2
3.0
2.4
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
16.8
208.4

Share
of total
4
2.2%
1.1%
0.7%
2.5%
0.6%
7.0%
1.8%
0.2%
0.1%
1.5%
0.6%
1.4%
1.2%
0.1%
0.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.2%
8.0%
100.0%

R/P
ratio
5
57.7
35.7
*
*
63.4
71.7
83.6
17.8
22.5
29.8
26.9
39.2
39.4
17.8
19.9
*
7.6
72.3
18.9
35.0
63.6

^ Less than 0.05

* More than 100 years.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil - Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering
information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known reservoirs under
existing economic and operating conditions.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio - If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the
production in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production
were to continue at that rate.
Source of data - The estimates in this table have been compiled using a combination of primary official
sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012.

130

XI.2 World Crude Oil Production*

(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 2011 share

of total
1
US

329.2 313.3

310.2

309.8

304.9

328.6

10

339.9

352.3

8.8%

Canada

147.6 144.9

153.4

158.6

155.9

156.1

164.4

172.6

4.3%

Mexico

190.9 187.3

183.3

172.9

157.6

147.4

146.3

145.1

3.6%

632.1

650.6

670.0

16.8%

Total North America

667.6

645.5

646.9

641.3

618.5

Argentina

37.8

36.2

35.8

34.9

34.1

33.8

32.5

30.3

0.8%

Brazil

80.8

89.3

94.2

95.5

99.2

106.0

111.7

114.6

2.9%

Colombia

28.7

28.6

28.8

29.0

32.0

35.8

41.9

48.7

1.2%

Ecuador

28.6

28.8

29.0

27.7

27.4

26.3

26.3

27.1

0.7%

Peru

4.7

5.2

5.4

5.3

5.5

6.6

7.2

7.0

0.2%

Trinidad & Tobago

7.0

7.9

8.0

6.9

6.6

6.6

6.3

5.9

0.1%

145.2 154.5

151.2

152.1

154.1

149.9

142.5

139.6

3.5%

Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America

7.3

7.2

7.0

7.1

7.0

6.7

6.6

6.7

0.2%

Total S. & Cent. America

340.0

357.7

359.3

358.6

366.0

371.9

375.2

379.9

9.5%

Azerbaijan

15.6

22.4

32.5

42.8

44.7

50.6

50.8

45.6

1.1%

Denmark

19.1

18.4

16.7

15.2

14.0

12.9

12.2

10.9

0.3%

5.5

6.1

5.8

5.9

5.2

4.6

5.1

5.3

0.1%

60.6

62.6

66.1

68.4

72.0

78.2

81.6

82.4

2.1%

149.9 138.2

128.7

118.6

114.2

108.8

98.6

93.4

2.3%

Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan

5.4

5.0

4.7

4.7

4.5

4.3

4.2

0.1%

458.8 470.0

5.7

480.5

491.3

488.5

494.2

505.1

511.4

12.8%

9.6

9.5

9.2

9.8

10.3

10.4

10.7

10.7

0.3%

95.4

84.7

76.6

76.8

71.7

68.2

63.0

52.0

1.3%

6.6

5.4

5.4

4.9

4.8

4.5

3.6

3.6

0.1%

Other Europe & Eurasia

23.5

22.0

21.7

21.6

20.6

19.9

19.2

19.2

0.5%

Total Europe & Eurasia

850.2

844.8

848.1

860.0

850.8

856.8

854.2

838.8

21.0%

Iran

206.9 205.1

207.9

209.6

213.0

204.0

207.1

205.8

5.2%

Iraq

100.0

90.0

98.1

105.2

119.5

120.0

121.4

136.9

3.4%

Kuwait

123.4 130.4

133.8

129.9

135.8

121.0

122.7

140.0

3.5%

35.7

34.5

35.9

38.7

41.0

42.1

1.1%

Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East

38.1

37.4

46.0

47.3

50.9

53.6

60.8

57.9

65.7

71.1

1.8%

504.3 524.9

512.4

492.4

513.5

462.7

466.6

525.8

13.2%

22.4

21.6

20.6

19.8

19.9

19.1

16.5

0.4%

131.7 137.3

145.5

140.7

142.9

126.3

131.4

150.1

3.8%

24.7
19.9

19.6

17.9

16.1

14.9

14.4

14.2

10.8

0.3%

2.2

1.6

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.7

2.2

0.1%

1197.3

1215.9

1225.4

1204.2

1257.6

1166.6

1190.9

1301.4

32.6%

contd
131

XI.2 World Crude Oil Production*

(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 2011 share

9

of total
1

Algeria

83.6

86.4

86.2

86.5

85.6

77.8

75.5

74.3

1.9%

Angola

54.5

69.0

69.6

82.5

93.5

89.1

92.0

85.2

2.1%

8.8

9.1

8.0

7.5

6.7

6.2

6.4

6.0

0.1%

Rep. of Congo (Brazzaville)

11.6

12.6

14.3

11.5

12.2

14.2

15.1

15.2

0.4%

Egypt

35.4

33.9

33.7

34.1

34.6

35.3

35.0

35.2

0.9%

Equatorial Guinea

17.4

17.7

16.9

17.3

17.2

15.2

13.6

12.5

0.3%

Gabon

11.8

11.7

11.7

11.5

11.8

11.5

12.5

12.2

0.3%

Libya

76.5

81.9

84.9

85.0

85.3

77.1

77.4

22.4

0.6%

120.7 124.2

119.7

114.1

105.3

101.5

117.2

117.4

2.9%

Chad

Nigeria

10

Sudan

14.9

15.0

16.3

23.1

23.7

23.4

22.9

22.3

0.6%

Tunisia

3.4

3.4

3.3

4.6

4.2

4.0

3.8

3.7

0.1%

Other Africa

8.1

7.7

7.6

8.3

8.1

7.7

7.1

10.9

0.3%

Total Africa

446.6

472.8

472.4

486.1

488.3

463.0

478.5

417.4

10.4%

Australia

25.9

25.6

23.8

24.7

24.4

22.6

24.6

21.0

0.5%

Brunei

10.3

10.1

10.8

9.5

8.5

8.2

8.4

8.1

0.2%

174.1 181.4

184.8

186.3

190.4

189.5

203.0

203.6

5.1%

China
India

36.3

34.6

35.8

36.1

36.1

35.4

38.9

40.4

1.0%

Indonesia

55.2

53.1

48.9

47.5

49.0

47.9

48.3

45.6

1.1%

Malaysia

35.5

32.6

30.9

31.7

32.1

30.6

29.8

26.6

0.7%

Thailand

9.1

10.8

11.8

12.5

13.3

13.7

13.8

13.9

0.3%

Vietnam

20.8

19.1

17.4

16.4

15.4

16.9

15.5

15.9

0.4%

Other Asia Pacific

10.4

12.3

13.0

13.9

14.7

14.2

13.6

13.0

0.3%

Total Asia Pacific

377.6

379.7

377.1

378.6

383.8

379.0

396.1

388.1

9.7%

3879.3

3916.4

3929.2

3928.8

3965.0

3869.3

3945.4

3995.6

100.0%

Total World

* Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately).
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012.

132

XI.3 Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries

(Million Tonnes)
2011
OPEC Countries

share
2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

of total

10

Ecuador**

28.6

28.8

29.0

27.7

27.4

26.3

26.3

27.1

1.6%

Venezuela

145.2

154.5

151.2

152.1

154.1

149.9

142.5

139.6

8.0%

Iran

206.9

205.1

207.9

209.6

213.0

204.0

207.1

205.8

11.8%

Iraq

100.0

90.0

98.1

105.2

119.5

120.0

121.4

136.9

7.9%

Kuwait

123.4

130.4

133.8

129.9

135.8

121.0

122.7

140.0

8.0%

Qatar

46.0

47.3

50.9

53.6

60.8

57.9

65.7

71.1

4.1%

Saudi Arabia

504.3

524.9

512.4

492.4

513.5

462.7

466.6

525.8

30.2%

United Arab Emirates

131.7

137.3

145.5

140.7

142.9

126.3

131.4

150.1

8.6%

Algeria

83.6

86.4

86.2

86.5

85.6

77.8

75.5

74.3

4.3%

Angola*

54.5

69.0

69.6

82.5

93.5

89.1

92.0

85.2

4.9%

Libya

76.5

81.9

84.9

85.0

85.3

77.1

77.4

22.4

1.3%

120.7

124.2

119.7

114.1

105.3

101.5

117.2

117.4

6.7%

55.2

53.1

48.9

47.5

49.0

47.9

48.3

45.6

2.6%

1676.7 1733.0

1738.2

1726.9

1785.6

1661.5

1694.3

1741.5

100.0%

Nigeria
Indonesia
Total OPEC

Notes: *: Angola joined OPEC in 2007.

**: Ecuador joined OPEC in 1973, suspended its membership from December1992-Oct. 2007.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

Crude Oil Production by OPEC Member Countries during 2011

Quantity (in Million tonnes)

600.0

525.8

500.0
400.0
300.0
205.8
200.0
100.0

139.6

140.0
150.1

136.9
71.1

27.1

0.0

Countries

133

117.4
74.3

85.2
22.4

45.6

XI.4 World Production* of Natural Gas

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 2011 share

of total

10

US

480.7

467.6

479.3

499.6

521.7

532.7

549.9

592.3

20.0%

Canada

165.3

168.4

169.6

164.4

158.9

147.6

143.9

144.4

4.9%

Mexico

40.5

42.5

46.3

48.6

48.5

49.1

49.6

47.2

1.6%

Total North America

686.5

678.5

695.3

712.6

729.2

729.4

743.4

784.0

26.5%

Argentina

40.4

41.1

41.5

40.3

39.7

37.2

36.1

34.9

1.2%

Bolivia

8.8

10.7

11.6

12.4

12.9

11.1

12.8

13.8

0.5%

Brazil

9.9

9.9

10.2

10.1

12.4

10.5

12.9

15.0

0.5%

Colombia

5.7

6.0

6.3

6.8

8.2

9.5

10.1

9.9

0.3%

Peru

0.8

1.4

1.6

2.4

3.1

3.1

6.5

10.2

0.3%

Trinidad & Tobago

24.6

27.9

32.8

35.1

35.4

36.5

38.2

36.6

1.2%

Venezuela

25.6

24.7

28.3

26.6

27.0

25.8

27.2

28.1

0.9%

2.8

3.1

3.7

3.5

3.4

2.9

2.6

2.4

0.1%

118.6

124.8

136.0

137.2

141.8

136.7

146.5

150.9

5.1%

Azerbaijan

4.1

4.7

5.5

8.8

13.3

13.3

13.6

13.3

0.5%

Denmark

8.5

9.4

9.4

8.3

9.1

7.6

7.4

6.4

0.2%

Germany

14.7

14.2

14.1

12.9

11.7

11.0

9.6

9.0

0.3%

Italy

10.7

10.0

9.1

8.0

7.6

6.6

6.8

6.9

0.2%

Kazakhstan

11.8

12.2

12.5

15.0

16.8

16.0

15.8

17.3

0.6%

Netherlands

61.6

56.3

55.4

54.5

60.0

56.4

63.5

57.8

2.0%

Norway

70.6

76.5

78.9

80.7

89.4

93.4

95.7

91.3

3.1%

Poland

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.9

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.9

0.1%

11.5

11.2

10.7

10.4

10.3

10.1

9.8

9.9

0.3%

516.0

522.1

535.6

532.8

541.5

474.9

530.0

546.3

18.5%

Turkmenistan

47.5

51.3

54.3

58.9

59.5

32.7

38.1

53.6

1.8%

Ukraine

16.5

16.7

16.9

16.9

17.1

17.3

16.3

16.4

0.6%

United Kingdom

86.7

79.4

72.0

64.9

62.7

53.7

51.4

40.7

1.4%

Uzbekistan

48.8

48.6

49.0

53.2

56.0

54.0

53.7

51.3

1.7%

9.9

9.8

10.3

9.7

9.2

8.8

8.9

8.7

0.3%

922.8

926.1

937.6

938.8

967.9

859.4

924.2

932.7

31.6%

Other S. & Cent. America

Total S. & Cent. America

Romania
Russian Federation

Other Europe & Eurasia

Total Europe & Eurasia

contd

134

XI.4 World Production of Natural Gas*

Million tonnes oil equivalent
Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011 2011 share

of total

8.8

9.6

10.2

10.6

11.4

11.5

11.8

11.7

0.4%

Iran

76.4

93.2

97.7

100.7

104.7

118.0

131.5

136.6

4.6%

Iraq

0.9

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.0

1.2

1.7

0.1%

Kuwait

10.7

11.0

11.3

10.9

11.5

10.1

10.6

11.7

0.4%

Oman

16.7

17.8

21.3

21.6

21.7

22.3

24.4

23.9

0.8%

Qatar

35.3

41.2

45.6

56.9

69.3

80.4

105.0

132.2

4.5%

Saudi Arabia

59.1

64.1

66.2

67.0

72.4

70.6

78.9

89.3

3.0%

5.8

4.9

5.1

5.0

4.8

5.0

6.9

7.5

0.3%

41.7

43.0

44.1

45.3

45.2

43.9

46.2

46.6

1.6%

0.7

5.6

8.5

0.3%

1.4

1.7

2.4

2.7

3.3

2.8

3.1

4.0

0.1%

Total Middle East

256.6

287.9

305.2

322.1

345.9

366.3

425.1

473.5

16.0%

Algeria

73.8

79.4

76.0

76.3

77.2

71.6

72.4

70.2

2.4%

Egypt

29.7

38.3

49.2

50.1

53.1

56.4

55.2

55.1

1.9%

Libya

7.3

10.2

11.9

13.8

14.3

14.3

15.1

3.7

0.1%

20.5

20.2

25.6

31.5

31.5

22.3

32.9

35.9

1.2%

8.0

8.9

9.4

11.1

14.2

14.7

16.6

17.5

0.6%

Total Africa

139.3

156.9

172.1

182.8

190.4

179.3

192.2

182.4

6.2%

Australia

31.7

33.4

35.0

36.0

34.4

38.1

41.0

40.5

1.4%

Bangladesh

11.5

12.4

13.4

14.3

15.3

16.6

17.9

17.9

0.6%

Brunei

11.0

10.8

11.3

11.0

10.9

10.3

11.1

11.5

0.4%

China

37.3

44.4

52.7

62.3

72.3

76.7

85.4

92.3

3.1%

India

26.3

26.7

26.4

27.1

27.5

35.3

45.8

41.5

1.4%

Indonesia

63.3

64.1

63.2

60.9

62.7

64.7

73.8

68.0

2.3%

Malaysia

48.5

55.0

57.0

58.1

58.2

57.7

56.3

55.6

1.9%

Myanmar

9.2

11.0

11.3

12.2

11.2

10.4

10.9

11.2

0.4%

Pakistan

31.0

32.0

32.5

33.1

33.8

34.6

35.7

35.2

1.2%

Thailand

20.1

21.3

21.9

23.4

25.9

27.8

32.7

33.3

1.1%

Vietnam

3.7

5.8

6.3

6.4

6.7

7.2

8.5

7.7

0.3%

Other Asia Pacific

9.1

10.0

13.2

15.7

16.5

16.7

16.3

16.4

0.6%

302.8
2426.5

326.8
2501.0

344.2
2590.2

360.4
2654.0

375.4
2750.5

396.2
2667.4

435.2
2866.7

431.2
2954.8

14.6%
100.0%

Bahrain

Syria
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Other Middle East

Nigeria
Other Africa

Total Asia Pacific

Total World

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012.

135

XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas

Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2
577.3
85.6
50.2

3
568.5
88.0
50.5

4
560.0
87.3
54.8

5
597.3
86.6
56.9

6
600.6
86.5
59.5

7
590.1
85.4
59.6

Total North America

713.0

707.0

702.1

740.8

746.6

735.1

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America

34.1
16.9
7.8
5.7
0.3
0.8
12.0
25.6
2.6

36.4
17.7
7.5
6.0
0.3
1.4
13.6
24.7
2.9

37.6
18.7
7.0
6.3
0.7
1.6
18.2
28.3
3.5

39.5
19.0
4.1
6.7
0.5
2.4
18.2
26.6
4.0

40.0
22.2
2.4
6.8
0.4
3.1
19.7
28.3
4.3

38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5

Total S. & Cent. America

105.8

110.6

121.9

121.2

127.2

121.6

8.5
7.5
16.1
14.6
2.5
8.2
4.7
3.9
40.5
77.3
2.4
11.7
3.7
66.5
6.7
2.8
36.8
4.1
11.9
3.4
15.7
354.7
5.5
24.7
0.7
2.7
19.9
13.5
61.7
87.7
39.1
15.3

9.0
7.7
16.5
14.7
2.8
8.6
4.5
3.6
39.6
77.6
2.4
12.1
3.5
71.2
8.4
2.9
35.4
4.0
12.2
3.8
15.8
360.2
5.9
29.1
0.7
2.8
24.2
14.5
62.1
85.5
38.4
15.4

8.5
8.2
17.1
15.0
2.9
8.4
4.6
3.8
37.9
78.5
2.8
11.5
4.0
69.7
8.9
2.9
34.3
4.0
12.4
3.7
16.3
367.7
5.4
30.3
0.8
2.7
27.4
16.5
60.3
81.1
37.7
16.0

8.0
7.2
17.0
14.9
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.5
38.2
74.6
3.4
10.7
4.3
70.0
7.5
3.3
33.3
3.8
12.4
3.9
14.5
379.9
5.1
31.6
0.9
2.6
32.5
19.1
56.9
81.9
41.3
16.4

8.6
8.2
17.3
14.8
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.6
39.4
73.1
3.6
10.6
4.5
70.0
7.3
2.9
34.7
3.9
13.5
4.2
14.3
374.4
5.2
34.8
0.8
2.8
33.8
18.5
54.0
84.5
43.8
15.6

8.4
7.0
14.5
15.1
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
7.0
2.5
35.0
3.7
13.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
13.4

974.9

995.3

1001.0

1013.6

1017.6

940.9

1
US
Canada
Mexico

Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium & Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia

136

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2010
2011 2011 share
of total
8
9
10
611.2 626.0
21.5%
85.5
94.3
3.2%
62.0
2.1%
61.1
757.9
782.4
26.9%
39.0
41.9
1.4%
24.1
24.0
0.8%
4.2
4.7
0.2%
8.1
0.3%
8.2
0.4
0.4


4.9
5.6
0.2%
20.3
19.8
0.7%
29.2
29.8
1.0%
4.7
0.2%
4.9
135.2
139.1
4.8%
9.1
8.5
0.3%
7.3
0.3%
6.7
17.7
16.5
0.6%
17.0
14.4
0.5%
2.6
0.1%
2.3
8.4
7.6
0.3%
3.8
0.1%
4.5
3.6
3.2
0.1%
42.2
36.3
1.2%
75.0
65.3
2.2%
3.3
4.1
0.1%
9.1
0.3%
9.8
4.7
4.2
0.1%
68.5
64.2
2.2%
8.3
0.3%
7.4
2.8
3.1
0.1%
39.2
34.3
1.2%
3.7
3.6
0.1%
14.0
13.8
0.5%
4.5
4.6
0.2%
12.2
12.5
0.4%
13.2%
372.7 382.1
5.0
5.6
0.2%
31.2
28.9
1.0%
1.4
1.1


3.0
2.6
0.1%
35.1
41.2
1.4%
20.4
22.5
0.8%
46.9
48.3
1.7%
84.6
72.2
2.5%
41.0
44.2
1.5%
14.5
14.9
0.5%
1012.2
991.0
34.1%
contd

XI.5 World Consumption of Natural Gas

Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

1
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East

2
77.9
1.1
10.7
13.5
59.1
36.2
23.9

3
94.5
1.5
11.0
16.8
64.1
37.8
25.5

4
97.8
2.1
11.3
17.6
66.2
39.0
28.3

5
101.7
2.5
10.9
17.4
67.0
44.3
29.1

6
107.4
3.7
11.5
17.4
72.4
53.5
32.8

7
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7

Total Middle East

222.4

251.3

262.3

272.8

298.7

309.7

Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa

19.8
28.5
1.9
21.4

20.9
28.4
2.8
22.5

21.4
32.9
3.1
22.0

21.9
34.5
3.1
25.4

22.8
36.8
3.4
27.2

24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2

Total Africa

Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

71.7

74.7

79.3

85.0

90.1

89.0

20.5
11.5
35.7
2.4
28.7
29.0
69.3
22.2
3.5
31.0
2.2
4.5
25.5
9.2
26.9
3.7
4.1

19.9
12.4
42.1
2.4
32.1
29.9
70.7
28.3
3.2
32.0
3.0
6.2
27.3
9.3
29.3
5.8
4.7

22.0
13.4
50.5
2.6
33.5
29.9
75.4
30.4
3.3
32.5
2.4
6.3
28.8
10.0
30.0
6.3
4.9

23.9
14.3
63.5
2.5
36.1
28.2
81.2
30.1
3.6
33.1
2.8
7.8
31.2
10.6
31.8
6.4
5.4

23.0
15.3
73.2
2.9
37.2
30.0
84.4
30.4
3.4
33.8
3.0
7.4
32.1
10.5
33.6
6.7
5.1

22.7
16.6
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.6
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6

330.0

358.6

382.3

412.4

431.8

447.4

2417.8

2497.5

2548.9

2645.8

2712.0

2643.7

Million tonnes oil equivalent

2010
2011 2011 share
of total
8
9
130.1 138.0
4.7%
4.8
4.5
0.2%
13.1
14.6
0.5%
21.4
0.7%
18.4
78.9
89.3
3.1%
54.7
56.6
1.9%
39.6
38.4
1.3%
339.5
362.8
12.5%
23.7
25.2
0.9%
40.6
44.7
1.5%
3.5
3.8
0.1%
28.4
25.1
0.9%
96.2
98.8
3.4%
23.1
23.0
0.8%
17.9
17.9
0.6%
96.8 117.6
4.0%
2.7
0.1%
3.4
55.7
55.0
1.9%
36.3
34.1
1.2%
95.0
3.3%
85.1
28.7
25.7
0.9%
3.5
0.1%
3.9
35.7
35.2
1.2%
2.8
3.2
0.1%
7.6
7.9
0.3%
38.7
41.9
1.4%
14.0
0.5%
12.7
40.6
41.9
1.4%
8.5
7.7
0.3%
5.2
0.2%
4.8
502.1
531.5
18.3%
2843.1

2905.6

Less than 0.05%.

The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production
statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with
unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand
data.
Note:

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

137

100.0%

XI.6 Productivity of Producing Well in OPEC

Member Countries During 2011
Country

1
Algeria
Angola
Ecuador
I.R.Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Libya
Nigeria
Qatar
Suadi Arabia & SoudiKuwait Neutral Zone
U.A.E
Venezuela
Total OPEC

Wells

2
2010
1476
3079
2026
1695
1417
609
2116
517
4006
1592
14915
35458

Note: Excluding shut-in wells. Figures as at year-end.

t/w/d: tonne/well/day
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2010.

138

Av-daily
Production
('000' bbl)
3
1161.6
1618.0
500.3
3576
2652.6
2658.7
489.5
1974.8
733.5
9311.0
2564.6
2880.9
30121.5

t/w/d

4
78.8
149.5
22.2
240.8
213.5
255.9
109.6
127.3
193.5
317.0
219.7
26.3
115.9

XI.7 World Oil Refining Capacity

Country/Region

(Thousand barrels daily *)

2011
2010
2011
share
of total
8
9
10
17594
17730
19.1%
1951
2046
2.2%
1463
1606
1.7%

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2
17125
1915
1463

3
17339
1896
1463

4
17443
1914
1463

5
17594
1907
1463

6
17672
1951
1463

7
17688
1976
1463

Total North America

20503

20698

20821

20964

21086

21127

21008

21382

23.0%

Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America

623
1915
320
1284
2235

627
1916
320
1291
2251

623
1916
320
1294
2260

634
1935
320
1303
2310

634
2045
320
1303
2356

636
2093
320
1303
2327

640
2093
320
1303
2297

649

0.7%
2.3%
0.3%
1.4%
2.4%

6377

6405

6413

6502

6658

6679

6653

Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia

782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5327
1372
422
693
1848
5695

778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
310
5392
1377
422
613
1819
5658

774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
310
5471
1377
422
613
1836
5545

745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
310
5484
1377
422
613
1819
5581

745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
310
5405
1377
422
613
1827
5567

823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
310
5382
1377
422
613
1757
5604

813
1702
2091
440
2396
1274
310
5491
1427
422
613
1757
5699

Total Europe & Eurasia

24944

24877

24922

24862

24704

24624

24435

Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East

1642
740
931
2075
620
1248

1642
743
931
2100
620
1248

1727
748
931
2100
620
1283

1772
755
931
2100
625
1341

1805
744
931
2100
673
1350

1860
754
931
2100
673
1501

1860
846
931
2100
673
1513

7256
3116

7284
3224

7409
3049

7524
3037

7603
3151

7819
3012

7923
3192

Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific

763
6603
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1068
1410

711
7165
2558
1057
4531
1255
2598
1159
1078
1428

694
7865
2872
1127
4588
1255
2633
1140
1125
1435

733
8399
2983
1150
4650
1255
2671
1197
1125
1443

734
8722
2992
1052
4650
1385
2712
1197
1220
1459

734
9479
3574
1085
4630
1385
2712
1197
1285
1605

740
10302
3703
1139
4291
1385
2712
1197
1298
1638

Total Asia Pacific

23001

23540

24734

25606

26123

27685

28405

29135

31.3%

Total World

85198

86027

87347

88495

89324

90946

91616

93004

100.0%

1
US
Canada
Mexico

Total S. & Cent. America

Total Middle East

Total Africa

* Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

139

2116
320
1303
2202
6590
823
1610
2077
498
2331
1276
310
5663
1467
434
613
1757
5710
24570
1860
924
931
2110
673
1513
8011
3317
742
10834
3804
1141
4274
1395
2783
1197
1298
1667

7.1%

0.9%
1.7%
2.2%
0.5%
2.5%
1.4%
0.3%
6.1%
1.6%
0.5%
0.7%
1.9%
6.1%
26.4%

2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
2.3%
0.7%
1.6%
8.6%
3.6%

0.8%
11.6%
4.1%
1.2%
4.6%
1.5%
3.0%
1.3%
1.4%
1.8%

XI.8 World Refinery Crude Throughput

(Thousand barrels daily*)
Country/Region

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2011 share
of total

10

15475

15220

15242

15156

14648

14336

14724

14833

19.6%

Canada

1957

1883

1835

1908

1839

1773

1832

1733

2.3%

Mexico

1436

1415

1407

1395

1392

1392

1184

1167

1.5%

S. & Cent. America

5401

5378

5334

5456

5370

4752

4615

4812

6.4%

20369

20732

20780

20714

20634

19472

19624

19544

25.9%

Middle East

5805

6007

6294

6442

6404

6334

6484

6505

8.6%

Africa

2304

2490

2352

2343

2456

2313

2457

2219

2.9%

820

757

749

767

756

762

756

789

1.0%

China

5382

5916

6155

6563

6953

7488

8571

8992

11.9%

India

2559

2561

2860

3107

3213

3641

3899

4085

5.4%

Japan

4038

4136

4026

3995

3946

3627

3619

3406

4.5%

Other Asia Pacific

7352

7465

7460

7484

7348

7218

7422

7480

9.9%

72897

73960

74494

75330

74960

73108

75188

75563

100.0%

US

Europe & Eurasia

Australasia

Total World

* Input to primary distallation units only.

Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

140

XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption

(Million tonnes)
Country/Region
1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium & Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
833.6
936.5
939.8
930.7
928.8
875.8
833.2
849.9
100.6
100.3
100.5
103.8
102.5
97.1
102.7
103.1
88.5
90.8
89.7
92.0
91.6
88.5
88.5
89.7
1125.6 1131.0 1120.8 1124.6 1069.9 1018.7 1041.1 1026.4
19.4
20.7
21.7
24.0
24.7
23.7
25.9
28.1
120.7
91.5
93.8
95.0
100.7
107.9
108.0
118.0
11.4
12.0
12.5
16.2
16.8
15.6
14.8
15.2
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.6
11.4
11.7
7.2
7.9
8.3
8.5
8.7
8.9
10.3
10.5
7.3
7.1
6.9
7.1
8.0
8.1
8.5
9.2
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.7
27.2
28.8
30.3
31.9
33.3
34.8
36.9
38.3
56.2
56.0
57.1
58.4
56.7
54.5
53.5
53.7
231.8
238.0
244.0
259.3
268.5
266.0
281.0
289.1
13.8
13.9
14.1
13.4
13.3
12.8
12.9
12.5
4.5
5.4
4.8
4.5
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.6
9.0
7.1
7.1
8.1
7.3
8.3
9.4
7.3
33.5
33.5
33.4
33.7
36.8
32.2
33.5
33.7
3.5
4.2
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.2
3.8
9.5
9.9
9.8
9.7
9.9
9.7
9.1
9.1
9.0
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.5
8.5
8.4
8.3
10.6
11.0
10.6
10.6
10.5
9.9
10.4
10.5
94.0
93.1
93.0
91.4
90.8
87.5
84.4
82.9
111.5
124.0
122.4
123.6
112.5
118.9
113.9
115.4
21.3
21.1
22.1
21.7
21.3
20.1
18.7
17.2
6.3
7.4
7.8
7.7
7.5
7.1
6.7
6.5
6.8
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.0
8.0
7.6
89.7
86.7
86.7
84.0
80.4
75.1
73.1
71.1
10.2
9.5
9.8
10.3
11.3
11.1
9.0
9.5
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
2.6
2.7
2.7
47.1
50.6
52.0
53.5
51.1
49.4
49.9
50.1
10.0
10.2
10.5
10.7
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.1
21.6
22.4
23.3
24.2
25.3
25.3
26.7
26.3
15.4
16.0
14.4
14.4
13.6
12.8
12.5
11.6
10.9
10.5
10.3
10.3
10.4
9.2
8.7
9.0
124.2
123.2
130.8
123.6
129.8
124.8
128.9
136.0
3.2
3.8
3.4
3.6
3.9
3.7
3.9
3.7
78.6
79.5
79.4
80.4
78.0
73.6
72.1
69.5
16.2
16.1
16.5
16.0
15.7
14.6
15.3
14.5
12.0
12.2
12.6
11.3
12.1
12.3
11.4
11.0
30.8
30.9
32.7
33.5
31.9
31.6
30.2
32.0
4.3
4.3
4.1
4.6
5.1
4.6
4.8
4.9
14.3
13.7
14.2
15.6
14.9
13.4
13.0
12.9
81.7
83.0
82.3
79.2
77.9
74.4
73.5
71.6
6.6
5.0
5.0
4.6
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.4
29.3
30.6
31.2
32.1
32.3
30.5
30.4
30.3
954.6
959.3
973.3
952.2
955.5
908.5
903.1
898.2

2011 share
of total
10
20.5%
2.5%
2.2%
25.3%
0.7%
3.0%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%


0.9%
1.3%
7.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
2.0%
2.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.8%
0.3%
0.1%
1.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.3%
0.2%
3.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.3%
1.8%
0.1%
0.7%
22.1%
contd

141

XI.9 Country-wise World Oil Consumption

(Million tonnes)
Country/Region
1
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

2011
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
76.7
80.5
86.1
88.0
91.0
91.9
89.8
87.0
12.0
12.2
11.9
12.4
12.2
11.5
11.2
11.1
17.8
19.6
17.7
17.9
17.8
17.5
19.0
19.0
8.0
3.4
4.0
4.6
5.4
6.2
6.2
7.4
88.3
87.5
91.7
97.4
106.1
115.4
123.2
127.8
24.2
24.8
26.6
28.5
29.6
27.5
28.9
30.5
64.7
68.2
70.8
73.5
78.7
80.2
84.7
87.5
287.2
296.7
309.4
323.1
341.6
350.3
364.3
371.0
10.6
11.0
11.5
12.9
14.0
14.9
14.8
15.6
26.8
29.8
28.7
30.6
32.6
34.4
36.3
33.7
24.7
24.6
25.3
26.2
25.3
24.7
26.1
26.2
68.8
71.1
70.4
73.4
78.1
80.3
83.4
82.9
131.0
136.5
135.9
143.1
150.1
154.2
160.6
158.3
39.1
40.2
41.5
41.8
42.5
42.2
43.4
45.9
4.0
4.5
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.8
4.9
5.0
318.9
327.8
351.2
369.3
376.0
388.2
437.7
461.8
18.1
15.4
13.8
15.0
16.1
14.6
16.6
17.9
120.2
119.6
120.4
133.4
144.1
153.7
156.2
162.3
60.5
59.5
57.8
59.3
58.7
60.6
65.2
64.4
201.4
241.1
244.4
237.1
228.7
220.9
198.3
200.3
24.3
23.7
24.5
27.3
27.1
26.5
26.7
26.9
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.2
6.9
7.0
16.0
15.3
17.6
19.2
19.3
20.6
20.5
20.4
15.9
14.8
13.3
14.1
12.3
13.1
12.2
11.8
38.1
42.3
45.1
49.0
52.0
56.1
60.5
62.5
104.6
104.6
104.7
107.6
103.1
103.7
106.0
106.0
42.8
48.9
49.3
48.6
50.4
45.1
44.3
46.3
45.1
46.2
45.5
45.6
44.2
45.6
45.8
46.8
12.5
12.2
12.0
13.3
14.1
14.1
15.1
16.5
14.9
15.0
15.3
16.0
15.7
15.9
16.0
16.7
1126.4 1140.2 1160.9 1202.8 1201.6 1211.2 1281.7 1316.1
3856.6 3901.7 3944.2 4005.0 3987.3 3908.9 4031.9 4059.1

2011 share
of total
10
2.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.2%
3.1%
0.8%
2.2%
9.1%
0.4%
0.8%
0.6%
2.0%
3.9%
1.1%
0.1%
11.4%
0.4%
4.0%
1.6%
5.0%
0.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.3%
1.5%
2.6%
1.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.4%
32.4%
100.0%

Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes,
consumption of non-petroleum additives and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil
supply and demand data.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

142

XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products

Country/Region

1
North America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total North America
of which: US
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total US
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total S. & Cent. America
Europe
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Africa

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Thousand barrels daily)

2011
2009 2010 2011
share
of total
7
8
9
10

10970
7131
1338
5505
24945

11009
7248
1394
5410
25061

11131
7297
1055
5470
24953

11204
7318
1081
5467
25070

10859
6936
941
5105
23841

10839 10943 10661 46.0%

6284 6565 6612 28.6%
801
810
764
3.3%
5022 5174 5118 22.1%
22945 23491 23156 100.0%

9518
6116
859
4239
20732

9548
6198
914
4143
20802

9599
6226
683
4178
20687

9597
6199
718
4166
20680

9253
5801
618
3826
19498

9257 9263 9005 47.8%

5241 5464 5468 29.0%
508
532
478
2.5%
3766 3921 3885 20.6%
18771 19180 18835 100.0%

1396
1828
664
1078
4966

1461
1849
672
1129
5111

1497
1889
689
1157
5233

1582
2080
715
1205
5582

1666
2145
717
1258
5786

3987
7335
1748
3117
16187

3888
7526
1740
3195
16350

3756
7700
1708
3257
16421

3681
7582
1603
3261
16127

3477
7798
1536
3207
16019

1077
1113
535
1022
3748

1094
1146
515
990
3745

1132
1199
568
1023
3921

1212
1270
459
916
3857

1264
1331
427
960
3983

1231
1195
396
1005
3827

1277
1307
386
922
3893

1290 31.4%
1445 35.2%
390
9.5%
985 24.0%
4110 100.0%

1342
1910
1530
1318
6100

1422
2026
1595
1322
6365

1502
2151
1633
1329
6615

1517
2265
1755
1359
6895

1664
2375
1808
1423
7270

1714
2386
1923
1487
7510

1821
2448
1986
1635
7890

1829 22.7%
2525 31.3%
2012 24.9%
1709 21.2%
8076 100.0%

639
1129
376
603
2747

648
1164
421
632
2864

635
1190
404
627
2855

658
1281
413
654
3006

703
1367
413
666
3150

734
1411
420
678
3243

767
1472
451
687
3377

750 22.5%
1507 45.2%
408 12.2%
671 20.1%
3336 100.0%
contd

143

1717
2105
694
1248
5763

1799
2329
659
1291
6079

1808 29.0%
2420 38.8%
625 10.0%
1389 22.3%
6241 100.0%

3389 3323 3124 21.1%

7523 7599 7494 50.6%
1362 1244 1221
8.2%
3022 2980 2976 20.1%
15296 15146 14814 100.0%

XI.10 Product-wise Regional Consumption of Main Petroleum Products

Country/Region

1
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total China
of which: Japan
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Japan
World
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total World
OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total Non-OECD
European Union
Light distillates
Middle distillates
Fuel oil
Others
Total European Union #

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

(Thousand barrels daily)

2011
2009 2010 2011
share
of total
7
8
9
10

6888
8771
3499
4895
24053

7077
9012
3487
4853
24429

7172
9078
3571
5055
24875

7548
9244
3611
5381
25783

7623
9365
3438
5293
25720

7919 8604 8776 31.0%

9418 9854 10148 35.9%
3087 3092 3197 11.3%
5622 6012 6180 21.8%
26047 27563 28301 100.0%

1681
2277
943
1837
6738

1787
2518
893
1745
6944

1900
2713
929
1896
7437

2036
2869
899
2013
7817

2125
3079
776
1957
7937

2230
3178
662
2141
8212

2726
3430
666
2429
9251

2883 29.5%
3679 37.7%
682
7.0%
2513 25.8%
9758 100.0%

1766
1869
657
950
5243

1817
1878
680
952
5327

1794
1760
661
967
5182

1770
1621
661
955
5007

1650
1502
710
947
4809

1669
1380
453
879
4381

1727
1391
444
851
4413

1657 37.5%
1335 30.2%
576 13.0%
851 19.3%
4418 100.0%

26299
29217
9691
17538
82746

26599
29971
9824
17530
83925

26824
30504
9628
17917
84873

27401
31041
9637
18243
86321

27256
31318
9281
17913
85768

27543
30321
8685
18083
84631

28535
31574
8629
18702
87439

28239 32.1%
32150 36.5%
8619
9.8%
19026 21.6%
88034 100.0%

17970
17329
4131
10105
49535

18008
17668
4194
10076
49946

18008
17783
3790
10222
49804

18099
17612
3709
10213
49632

17408
17308
3497
9810
48023

17375 17516 17037 37.1%

16231 16644 16551 36.0%
2895 2766 2812
6.1%
9509 9597 9524 20.7%
46009 46523 45924 100.0%

8329
11889
5560
7433
33211

8590
12303
5631
7454
33979

8816
12721
5837
7695
35069

9301
13429
5928
8031
36689

9849
14010
5784
8102
37745

10168 11019 11201 26.6%

14091 14929 15599 37.0%
5790 5863 5807 13.8%
8574 9105 9503 22.6%
38623 40917 42111 100.0%

3739
6773
1590
2790
14891

3649
6942
1591
2848
15030

3511
7074
1574
2885
15044

3460
6938
1489
2869
14755

3274
7119
1440
2852
14685

3169 3118 2923 21.7%

6853 6943 6790 50.4%
1279 1194 1169
8.7%
2648 2605 2596 19.3%
13949 13860 13478 100.0%

# Excludes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania prior to 1992 and Slovenia prior to 1991
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Light distillates' consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF) 'Middle distillates' consists of jet and heating
kerosines, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers) 'Fuel oil' includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel 'Others'
consists of refinery gas, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery
fuel and loss.
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2012

144

XI.11 World Oil Production, Consumption and Relative Deficit/Surplus in each Country/Region
(Million Tonnes)
Country/Region

2010
Production Consumption
Deficit/
Surplus

% extent of
dependence

2011*
Production Consumption

Deficit/
Surplus

% extent of
dependence

North America

650.6

1041.1

-390.5

-37.5

670.0

1026.4

-356.4

-34.7

South & Central America

375.2

281

94.2

33.5

379.9

289.1

90.8

31.4

1190.9

364.3

826.6

226.9

1301.4

371

930.4

250.8

Africa

478.5

160.6

317.9

197.9

417.4

158.3

259.1

163.7

Asia Pacific

399.4

1281.7

-882.3

-68.8

399.4

1316.1

-916.7

-69.7

38.9

156.2

-117.3

-75.1

40.4

162.3

-121.9

-75.1

Japan

200.3

201.4

China

203.0

437.7

-234.7

-53.6

203.6

461.8

-258.2

-55.9

24.6

43.4

-18.8

-43.3

21.0

45.9

-24.9

-54.2

OECD

868.1

2118.0

-1249.9

-59.0

866.7

2092.0

-1225.3

-58.6

Europe & Eurasia

854.2

903.1

-48.9

-5.4

838.8

898.2

-59.4

-6.6

Former Soviet Union

658.2

180.4

477.8

264.9

659.6

190.6

469

246.1

3945.4

4031.9

-86.5

-2.1

3995.6

4059.1

-63.5

-1.6

Middle East

of which India
145

Australia

Total World

Note *: Provisional
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2012

XI.12 World Crude Oil and Petroleum Products Imports and Exports during 2011

Region/Country

Imports
Crude

Exports

Product

Crude

Imports

Product

Crude

Product

(Million Tonnes)
1
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union

Exports
Crude

Product

(Thousand barrels daily)

445.0

114.8

1.0

122.1

8937

2400

21

2552

26.6

12.7

111.7

26.8

533

265

2243

561

32.7

67.5

6.2

684

1356

131

18.7

62.6

139.0

46.5

375

1308

2791

972

464.2

132.2

12.9

86.4

9322

2764

259

1806

5.1

319.3

108.9

107

6413

2276

146

Middle East

10.7

11.4

879.4

100.0

214

239

17660

2090

North Africa

21.0

20.6

72.3

22.9

423

430

1451

478

West Africa

11.8

224.1

7.4

246

4501

154

2.4

11.6

16.6

0.3

48

243

334

26.8

16.6

14.2

8.0

538

346

285

168

China

252.9

75.2

1.5

29.8

5080

1571

30

623

India

169.7

8.2

0.1

41.8

3407

171

1.5

873

Japan

177.3

44.5

13.9

3560

930

0.6

290

55.1

97.6

0.7

87.1

1107

2040

224.4

133.2

34.3

82.6

4505

2785

690

1727

1894.7

790.7

1894.7

790.7

38050

16530

38050

16530

East & Southern Africa

Australasia

Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Total World

* Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.5.
Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
Source : BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2012

14

1822

XI.13 Export of Crude Oil and Refined Petroleum Products from OPEC
(1,000 bbl/day)
Country
1

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011*

Crude Oil
Algeria

893

970

947

1253

841

747

709

698

Angola

941

947

1010

1158

1044

1770

1683

1543

Ecquador

374

380

376

342

348

329

340

334

Indonesia

413

374

301

319

294

I.R. Iran

2684

2395

2561

2639

2574

2406

2583

2537

Iraq

1450

1472

1468

1643

1855

1906

1890

2166

Kuwait

1415

1651

1723

1613

1739

1348

1430

1816

Libya

1285

1306

1426

1378

1403

1170

1118

300

Nigeria

2356

2326

2248

2144

2098

2160

2464

2377

543

677

620

615

703

647

586

588

Saudi Arabia

6813

7209

7029

6962

7322

6268

6644

7218

UAE

2172

2195

2420

2343

2334

1953

2103

2330

Venezuela

1566

1788

1919

2116

1770

1608

1562

1553

22905

23690

24048

24525

24325

22312

23112

23460

Qatar

OPEC

Refined Petroleum Products

Algeria

446

452

435

451

457

232

314

492

Angola

14

14

14

27

41

41

26

Ecuador

28

20

35

40

42

34

28

29

Indonesia

144

142

226

107

103

I.R. Iran

340

402

462

388

275

301

371

441

12

14

56

66

85

26

164

Kuwait

604

614

750

739

708

674

632

629

Libya

162

163

183

198

157

136

48

21

Nigeria

67

49

50

53

19

12

23

24

Qatar

65

77

81

74

98

249

322

509

1334

1385

1278

1139

1058

1008

951

902

UAE

504

509

453

408

359

374

188

227

Venezuela

574

609

599

639

912

956

751

786

4291

4450

4620

4329

4313

4043

3640

4250

Iraq

Saudi Arabia

OPEC

Note: Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unspecified use, etc. Totals
may not add up due to independent rounding.

#: Indonesia suspended its membership effective 2009

Source: OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2011.

147

XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country

(Million Standard Cubic Metres)

1
North America
Canada
United States
Latin America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Dominican Republic
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Venezuela
Eastern Europe & Eurasia
Armania
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Estonia
Georgia
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Kyrghyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Maldova
Poland
Romania
Russia
Slovak Republic
Tadzhikistan
Ukraine
Western Europe
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia/Herzegovina
Croatia
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Macedonia, f Yug Rep
Netherlands
Portugal
Serbia/Montenegro
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom

2004
2
131800
11150
120650
27730
800
7600
7200
130
11200
680
120
51390
2800
970
11000
1750
2930
9810
6200
336060
7880
21700
4610
47300
88700
2750
3350
67700
1400
15300
3560
27400
1050
2770
22200
13400

2005
3
132910
10140
122770
26460
1730
8970
6100
250
8640
670
100
174830
2850
9480
900
12290
4000
1700
2900
2600
10210
6250
27400
6400
61100
61100
364480
8810
21980
4200
49030
90750
2860
2950
73630
1400
18190
4200
33440
1030
3250
27030
16520

2006
4
1,25,760
9,370
1,16,390
28,750
1,800
9,860
5,950
250
10,050
720
120
1,98,170
1,700
20,500
2,850
9,480
1,000
1,900
11,600
5,000
900
1,700
2,900
2,550
10,390
5,300
53,500
6,300
600
56,000
3,79,860
7,700
22,450
400
1,100
80
4,520
49,580
90,920
3,190
3,400
77,350
1,500
100
18,610
4,070
2,100
1,150
35,160
1,080
2,980
31,060
21,360

148

2007
5
1,43,850
13,200
1,30,650
26,300
1,680
10,020
2,380
480
10,810
740
90
100
1,87,110
1,900
20,600
3,050
8,630
1,000
1,200
10,450
6,600
900
1,200
3,400
2,700
9,280
4,500
51,500
5,600
600
54,000
3,78,760
7,000
21,080
320
1,200
4,320
46,920
82,900
4,010
4,700
73,880
1,300
80
18,360
4,140
2,100
1,100
35,130
1,110
2,990
36,160
29,960

2008
6
1,30,250
15,900
1,14,350
29,810
1,300
11,030
750
470
13,880
810
70
1,500
1,95,490
2,300
21,100
3,100
8,610
630
1,130
11,500
5,800
1,200
750
3,090
2,800
10,280
4,500
56,200
5,600
700
56,200
4,00,860
8,100
20,740
310
1,260
4,500
49,250
87,100
4,140
5,000
76,870
1,200
70
17,970
4,560
2,150
1,000
39,060
1,000
3,190
36,850
36,540

2009
7
1,25,830
20,830
1,05,000
28,910
2,660
8,440
1,490
560
13,160
760
40
1,800
1,43,080
2,050
17,570
2,640
8,030
710
200
8,100
5,350
1,200
1,190
2,740
2,900
9,150
2,050
28,100
5,400
700
45,000
3,90,105
7,980
21,000
220
1,200
4,100
49,060
88,820
3,290
5,080
69,310
1,300
80
17,210
4,410
1,550
890
35,430
1,310
3,625
33,180
41,060

2010
8
1,28,547
22622
105925
37,311
3610
12600
3410
802
14593
770
80
1446
1,71,763
1750
21600
2160
8510
360
200
9636
8190
1200
660
2630
2920
10894
2150
34389
6425
700
57389
4,29,675
12127
19323
210
1170
139
4782
46199
92751
3815
5261
75348
1366
77
25775
5109
1933
880
36716
1642
3165
38037
53850
contd

2011*
9
1,28,994
30158
98836
39,706
5054
13482
3581
882
13975
847
88
1797
1,97,169
1873
29160
2290
9319
1002
200
8019
9173
1100
1500
2630
2920
11790
2795
40480
6743
700
65475
4,24,077
13539
15949
210
1170
369
4101
47041
91157
4762
4633
70367
1183
100
22761
5181
1878
1166
35489
1296
4390
43905
53430

XI.14 World Imports of Natural Gas by Country

(Million Standard Cubic Metres)

1
Middle East
Iran, I.R.
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Syrian Arab Republic
United Arab Emirates
Israel &others
Africa
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Asia Pacific
China
India
Japan
Korea, South
Malaysia
Singapore
Taiwan/Chinese Taipai
Thailand
Total World

2004
2
7500
5200
1100
1200
2,490
1190
1,300
1,31,800
2,600
76,000
29,800
6,600
9,300
7,500
6,88,770

2005
3
17680
5800
1280
10600
4,070
2270
1,800
1,39,250
6,040
78,160
30,450
6,130
9,610
8,860
8,59,680

2006
4
18,830
5,800
1,930
11,100
3,900
2,600
1,300
1,49,970
1,000
7,990
81,860
34,140
5,800
10,200
8,980
9,05,240

Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2011.

149

2007
5
25,800
7,300
2,350
16,150
4,150
2,900
1,250
1,65,150
3,870
9,980
88,820
34,390
7,680
11,010
9,400
9,31,120

2008
6
35,310
7,100
2,750
350
140
24,970
4,950
500
3,200
1,250
1,75,130
4,440
10,790
92,250
36,550
500
9,970
12,080
8,550
9,71,800

2009
2010
2011*
7
8
9
39,100
41,048
47,983
5,800
7243
11659
2,850
2520
2772
890
890
688
1,500
1900
2147
910
690
552
25,450
25705
28275
1,700
2100
1890
5,250
4,790
5,019
500
500
550
3,500
3040
3344
1,250
1250
1125
1,72,251 2,06,285 2,30,378
7,630
16350
18803
12,620
12150
13669
85,900
98015
109947
34,320
43579
46833
900
2938
3232
10,800
8553
9665
11,790
15890
18274
8,291
8810
9955
9,04,526 10,19,419 10,73,326

XI.15 World Imports of Petroleum Products by Country

Country

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NORTH AMERICA
2502.0
2914.0
2754.8
2713.2
2415.2
2103.3
Canada
261.2
298.5
291.8
282.3
329.8
279.4
United States
2236.3
2610.9
2458.2
2425.9
2080.4
1819.2
Others
4.5
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.0
4.7
LATIN AMERICA
1450.3
1526.1
1696.6
1960.4
2052.7
2012.4
Brazil
215.7
222.1
261.3
320.1
343.5
310.6
Cuba
70.8
72.4
74.7
77.2
78.6
79.9
Mexico
307.1
343.0
364.2
426.6
477.7
454.5
Netherland Antilles
62.7
61.3
63.5
65.9
66.0
66.0
Panama
18.2
29.9
24.5
43.1
43.0
42.9
Puerto Rico
102.5
105.2
108.1
111.2
106.3
101.3
Others
673.4
692.1
800.3
916.3
937.6
957.2
EASTERN EUROPE &Eurasia
372.4
398.9
418.2
397.7
352.8
349.8
Bulgaria
30.0
36.3
37.6
34.1
30.2
30.3
Ex USSR
10.0
10.4
10.7
11.1
11.4
10.6
Hungary
35.1
42.4
44.1
47.3
44.8
44.1
Poland
139.0
160.7
165.8
138.8
120.2
120.1
Others
158.3
149.1
160.1
166.4
146.2
144.7
WESTERN EUROPE
5572.2
6118.5
6449.8
5983.9
6207.4
6399.0
Belgium
354.5
415.3
394.5
356.8
439.0
360.8
France
647.5
743.1
755.3
693.4
699.5
775.9
Germany
691.2
711.8
755.3
582.8
704.3
661.0
Italy
283.3
269.6
270.4
241.9
230.3
223.9
Netherlands
1174.6
1340.9
1555.7
1368.1
1459.2
1670.6
United Kingdom
382.8
467.4
556.4
494.6
436.7
485.4
Others
2038.5
2170.3
2199.3
2246.3
2238.4
2221.4
MIDDLE EAST
544.3
461.9
512.2
577.3
555.2
543.2
Syrian Arab Rep.
21.7
20.5
21.2
22.0
20.7
19.4
Others
522.7
441.3
490.9
555.3
534.5
523.8
AFRICA
725.3
773.7
805.0
867.3
826.0
862.7
Egypt
68.6
75.9
82.0
91.8
103.1
139.0
Morocco
66.6
77.2
80.0
83.0
81.8
80.6
Nigeria
173.6
154.3
154.8
171.3
129.3
130.3
Senegal
15.4
23.9
24.6
25.3
25.3
25.3
Tunisia
66.2
63.8
65.7
67.8
67.8
67.8
Others
335.0
378.7
397.8
428.1
418.7
419.7
ASIA & Paccific
6101.4
5872.8
6412.7
6451.4
7111.6
7133.9
Australia
202.3
224.6
255.0
252.9
337.3
339.0
China
762.1
634.1
733.4
680.8
803.5
777.2
Hong Kong
348.0
324.8
343.9
364.5
330.8
388.9
India
192.8
233.3
281.6
415.2
408.1
283.0
Japan
1343.8
1044.9
1058.7
954.2
933.5
829.3
New Zealand
43.3
38.5
42.5
50.7
44.3
44.7
Singapore
1150.3
1293.9
1496.1
1648.5
1978.2
2210.3
Others
2058.8
2078.7
2201.5
2084.6
2275.9
2261.5
TOTAL WORLD
17268.0 18065.9 19049.3 18951.2 19520.9 19404.3
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

150

(1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2010
2011*
8
9
2087.1
1930.4
238.3
266.4
1844.1
1659.8
4.7
4.2
2061.4
2501.6
311.6
495.3
81.3
82.6
451.9
612.2
69.7
73.4
23.8
50.5
96.3
91.3
1026.8
1096.3
388.2
392.1
31.1
34.9
20.4
16.5
48.4
58.0
140.1
143.3
148.2
139.4
6677.3
6430.9
675.3
532.6
776.8
875.2
661.8
758.0
224.8
398.1
1671.4
1765.4
486.2
580.2
2181.0
1521.4
465.6
588.1
18.1
106.8
447.5
481.3
988.0
1106.7
140.1
157.3
79.6
60.2
179.0
165.7
27.3
22.4
78.4
58.4
483.6
642.7
7343.5
7377.6
303.8
334.2
835.2
960.1
432.5
398.8
325.7
319.7
929.7
1300.3
36.2
41.5
2214.8
1764.9
2265.6
2258.1
20011.1 20327.4

XI.16 World Crude Oil Export by Country

Country
1
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
United States
LATIN AMERICA
Columbia
Ecuador
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela
Others
EASTERN EUROPE & Eurasia
Ex USSR
Others
WESTERN EUROPE
Norway
United Kingdom
Others
MIDDLE EAST
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Rep.
United Arab E.
Others
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Egypt
Gabon
S.P.Libyan A.J.
Nigeria
Others
ASIA AND PACIFIC
Australia
Brunei
China (P.R.)
Indonesia
Malaysia
Vietnam
Others
TOTAL WORLD
OPEC
OPEC percentage

2004
2
1376
1356
20
4607
228
374
2124
71
1566
244
4827
4822
5
4355
2731
1249
375
16370
2684
1450
1415
765
543
6813
247
2172
281
6381
893
941
94
215
43
202
1285
2356
352
2007
284
189
109
413
376
396
240
39,923
22,905
57.4

2005
3
1378
1358
20
4739
231
380
2021
70
1788
249
5344
5335
9
3740
2377
1009
354
16898
2395
1472
1651
761
677
7209
248
2195
290
6481
970
947
95
237
45
202
1306
2326
353
1961
230
199
161
374
383
363
251
40,541
23,690
58.4

2006

2007

4
1394
1,373
21
4900
234
376
2,048
71
1,919
252
5543
5,524
19
3444
2,210
928
306
17076
2,561
1,468
1,723
769
620
7,029
248
2,420
238
6583
947
1,010
97
238
57
204
1,426
2,248
356
1878
235
201
126
301
391
365
259
40,818
24,048
58.9

5
1422
1,401
21
4728
244
342
1,738
26
2,116
262
5278
5,264
14
3222
2,012
933
277
16948
2,639
1,643
1,613
683
615
6,962
250
2,343
200
6883
1,253
1,158
99
239
44
207
1,378
2,144
361
1791
239
182
76
319
401
276
298
40,272
24,205
60.1

2008
6
1564
1,525
39
4479
346
348
1,446
10
1,770
559
5058
5,046
12
2785
1,702
840
243
17576
2,574
1,855
1,739
593
703
7,322
253
2,334
203
6396
841
1,044
99
240
98
209
1,403
2,098
364
1742
239
164
107
294
402
206
330
39,600
24,032
60.7

( 1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2010
2011*
7
8
9
1535
1432
1735
1,491
1,388
1,688
44
44
47
4271
4203
4567
358
482
399
329
340
334
1,312
1,459
1,420
9
44
40
1,608
1,562
1,553
655
316
821
5630
5632
5809
5,608
5,609
5,786
22
23
23
2775
2451
2248
1,773
1,605
1,423
776
741
563
226
105
262
15499
16321
17743
2,406
2,583
2,537
1,906
1,890
2,166
1,348
1,430
1,816
574
745
738
647
586
588
6,268
6,644
7,218
250
149
114
1,953
2,103
2,330
147
191
236
6769
6614
5356
747
709
698
1,770
1,683
1,543
89
79
68
216
180
145
102
87
83
188
158
127
1,170
1,118
300
2,160
2,464
2,377
327
136
15
1612
1505
1400
248
314
272
152
161
170
104
40
51
250
356
301
372
369
260
202
153
104
284
112
242
38,091 38,158
38,858
22,313 23,112
23,457
58.6
60.6
60.4
2009

Note: Revision have been made throughout the time series. Data includes re-exports. Nigerian exports include
condensates.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

151

XI.17 World Exports of Refined Products by Country

Country
1
NORTH AMERICA
Canada
United States
Others
LATIN AMERICA
Brazil
Ecuador
Mexico
Netherland Antilles
Trinidad and Tobago
Venezuela
Virgin Islands
Others
EASTERN EUROPE & Eurasia
Romania
Ex USSR
Others
WESTERN EUROPE
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Others
MIDDLE EAST
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab E.
Others
AFRICA
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Gabon
Nigeria
S.P.Libyan A.J.
Others
ASIA AND PACIFIC
Australia
China (P.R.)
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
Others
TOTAL WORLD
OPEC
OPEC percentage

( 1,000 Barrels/ Day)

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1360.6 1474.9 1633.2 1673.0 2086.3 2220.8 2473.9 2934.0
414.9
442.0
463.3
443.1
444.8
431.1
410.9
387.0
945.6 1032.8 1169.8 1229.8 1641.4 1789.6 2062.9 2547.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2013.9 2160.1 2229.8 2299.4 2510.4 2425.0 2144.4 2167.0
185.3
186.7
179.8
192.8
162.8
154.8
124.4
124.0
27.6
19.7
34.5
40.0
42.2
33.5
28.1
29.0
82.6
177.7
228.0
221.4
243.5
218.8
209.2
194.0
214.5
219.6
224.2
229.6
231.5
201.5
203.5
184.0
126.6
130.2
133.0
104.4
94.2
78.2
61.1
116.0
573.8
609.3
598.5
638.8
912.3
955.8
751.1
786.0
395.2
402.7
410.3
419.0
421.3
394.3
367.3
340.0
408.3
414.2
421.5
453.4
402.6
388.1
399.7
394.0
2098.3 2076.1 2113.5 2015.4 1450.0 1613.2 2623.8 2759.0
66.9
67.7
68.6
95.3
101.4
196.0
75.5
90.0
1868.0 1836.0 1864.0 1729.5 1126.9 1220.9 2243.3 2208.0
163.4
172.4
180.9
190.6
221.7
196.3
305.0
461.0
5236.6 5587.0 5781.5 5679.7 5679.2 5544.6 5842.5 6160.0
452.1
456.6
432.4
429.5
400.3
343.1
339.1
378.0
481.1
562.9
535.0
530.8
570.7
465.6
445.8
430.0
483.5
535.8
556.7
571.8
516.9
454.0
362.6
366.0
469.6
550.2
501.6
584.8
527.4
427.3
558.8
507.0
1493.7 1604.8 1789.0 1565.3 1644.6 1912.5 2106.4 2078.0
625.3
615.5
579.5
611.1
560.8
521.3
543.3
575.0
1231.3 1261.2 1387.3 1386.4 1458.5 1420.8 1486.5 1826.0
3220.7 3375.9 3450.8 3199.3 2959.8 3000.7 2844.3 3188.0
243.2
253.0
246.3
253.2
237.9
222.3
230.6
217.0
339.6
402.1
461.6
388.3
274.9
300.8
370.6
441.0
11.5
13.5
56.3
65.6
84.9
26.2
5.0
164.0
604.2
614.2
749.5
739.1
707.9
673.5
631.6
629.0
64.9
76.8
81.1
73.9
97.8
249.3
321.6
509.0
1334.4 1385.4 1277.6 1138.8 1058.3 1008.4
950.9
902.0
503.6
509.0
452.8
407.7
359.0
374.1
187.9
227.0
119.3
121.9
125.6
132.7
139.1
146.1
146.1
99.0
1032.9
953.3 1025.9 1077.0 1010.5
755.0
558.5
663.0
446.0
451.9
435.1
451.3
456.7
232.5
314.1
492.0
13.6
13.9
14.2
26.6
40.7
40.8
7.5
26.0
82.6
7.3
68.4
64.7
67.0
63.6
29.2
21.0
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.4
7.4
6.1
4.8
7.0
66.9
49.3
50.3
53.4
19.2
12.1
23.1
24.0
161.5
162.5
183.1
198.4
156.7
136.1
48.3
21.0
255.0
261.1
267.5
275.2
262.8
263.8
131.5
72.0
3087.5 3673.3 3910.2 4262.9 5055.6 5291.0 5406.5 5256.0
139.1
96.9
84.3
63.9
50.2
49.4
42.8
36.0
336.3
329.7
323.2
313.3
455.6
522.8
582.8
621.0
143.5
142.3
225.7
106.9
102.8
82.5
84.7
92.0
89.9
173.4
203.6
287.1
405.8
391.0
368.5
345.0
221.2
229.6
238.4
247.9
189.3
286.0
303.1
224.0
1083.4 1124.6 1167.3 1474.5 1623.4 1766.0 1767.3 1671.0
1074.1 1576.8 1667.7 1769.3 2228.5 2193.3 2257.3 2267.0
18050.5 19300.6 20144.9 20206.7 20751.8 20850.3 21893.9 23127.0
4291.1 4449.9 4620.3 4222.0 4210.5 4043.1 3639.8 4250.0
23.8

23.1

22.9

20.9

20.3

19.4

16.6

Note:Revision have been made throughout the time series.Data includes re-exports of petroleum products from gas plants.
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

152

18.4

XI.18 International Petroleum Crude Price Index

(US$/bbl))

Price

Petroleum Spot
1
U.K. BRENT

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

183.01

260.60

311.90

347.30

466.11

295.26

381.04

533.08

169.42

231.00

269.99

295.54

408.83

252.98

324.69

388.35

164.87

242.20

301.96

335.53

460.50

303.39

383.22

521.15

167.64

245.40

295.88

335.76

458.62

296.75

378.78

524.66

166.05

241.00

299.69

336.82

459.52

304.47

385.43

532.95

158.34

232.20

280.44

316.25

432.72

279.02

353.74

493.51

158.24

230.40

276.66

311.01

419.78

261.80

335.55

472.48

167.66

228.30

271.52

306.49

431.84

275.96

353.11

479.09

152.93

225.30

272.37

308.56

420.90

271.61

347.78

484.43

152.88

215.30

260.27

289.37

388.52

241.73

307.47

435.34

171.80

237.80

287.55

319.86

430.40

270.15

346.02

482.26

165.90

241.20

302.77

341.93

469.47

320.99

402.56

554.40

38.0/0.26
USA WEST TAXAS
INTERMEDIATE, 40.0/0.4
UAE DUBAI FATEH
32.5/1.43
IRAN LIGHT
33.9/1.4
IRAN HEAVY
31.0/1.6
INDONESIA MINAS
33.0/0.1
NIGERIA
BONNY LIGHT, 36.7/0.1
MEXICO
ISTHUMAS, 31.8/1.51
RUSSIA URALS
36.1/2.52
MALAYSIA TAPIS
44.3/0.2
AUSTRALIA Gippsland
GIPPSLAND, 46.0/0.13
SAUDI ARABIA
ARAB HEAVY, 28.0/3.0
Note : The number below the crude names show the API gravities and percentage of sulphur by weight.
(1990 =100)
na: Not available
Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

153

XI.19 Crude Oil Spot Prices in US $/bbl

Country/Crude Name
Period

Kuwait
Kuwait
Export

Libya

Nigeria

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Indonesia

Brega

Forcados

Dukhan

Arab

Murban

Attacka

I.R.Iran

Heavy

Iraq

Oman

Iran

Iran

Basrah

Oman

Light

Heavy

Light

154

10

11

12

2004

35.08

38.35

38.1

36.05

31.14

36.65

40.87

34.6

33.06

34.6

34.35

2005

48.66

54.22

55.6

53.46

45.28

54.09

57.26

50.66

47.99

48.33

50.48

2006

58.88

65.04

67.07

65.39

56.82

66.07

67.91

61.07

59.27

57.97

62.59

2007

66.35

72.93

74.49

72.33

64.18

72.87

75.44

69.30

67.06

66.40

68.86

2008

91.16

98.12

101.42

98.39

88.12

99.03

102.16

94.66

91.49

92.08

94.51

2009

60.68

62.16

63.35

62.86

60.25

63.78

64.00

61.25

60.62

60.5

62.06

2010

76.32

79.67

81.06

79.36

75.56

79.94

81.78

78.18

76.74

76.79

78.34

2011

105.63

112.89

113.65

108.86

104.06

109.77

115.5

108.29

106.11

106.17

106.63

Jan, 2011

91.45

96.75

na

na

90.26

95.04

na

94.90

92.22

92.33

92.49

Feb

98.75

104.16

na

na

97.20

102.75

na

100.91

99.29

99.52

100.27

Mar

107.66

115.00

na

na

105.80

111.93

na

111.44

108.05

109.16

109.00

Apr

115.64

125.62

na

na

113.74

119.95

na

118.93

116.27

117.05

116.56

May

107.59

117.00

na

na

105.56

113.37

na

109.86

108.28

107.93

109.25

Jun

106.65

115.94

na

na

104.34

112.06

na

110.45

107.39

106.65

107.90

Jul

109.33

118.79

na

na

107.55

114.33

na

113.78

110.34

109.87

110.41

Aug

104.51

112.36

na

na

103.23

108.92

na

107.28

104.90

105.07

105.30

Sep

105.16

115.03

na

na

103.18

109.57

na

108.47

105.54

106.68

106.65

Oct

104.09

111.34

na

na

102.40

107.51

na

107.12

104.83

105.00

104.96

Nov

109.46

112.56

na

na

108.67

111.92

na

109.42

109.20

108.47

109.30

Dec

107.06

109.76

na

na

106.61

109.49

na

107.06

106.83

106.06

107.28

Notes : Upto 2005, prices are averages of weakly fob quotations. As of 2006 based on daily quotations.
Source : OPEC Annual & monthly Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

XI.20 Crude Oil Spot Prices in US $/bbl

( Average Unit Value, FOB )
Crude

Country
1

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

10

Brent

U.K

38.30

54.61

65.14

72.35

97.10

61.70

79.51

111.21

WTI

U.S.A

41.49

60.98

66.10

72.23

99.67

61.93

79.48

95.04

WTS

U.S.A

37.51

54.72

60.96

67.21

95.93

60.40

77.32

92.99

Light Louisiana Louisiana

41.54

59.78

67.54

75.32

102.45

64.54

82.83

112.38

Dubai

UAE

33.72

49.61

61.58

68.35

94.20

61.86

78.13

106.33

Iran Light

Iran

34.70

49.89

59.39

67.03

93.46

61.26

77.88

109.08

Iran Heavy

Iran

39.91

47.41

57.48

65.40

91.07

60.60

76.85

107.11

Urals

Russia

34.67

50.68

60.96

69.40

94.07

61.00

78.17

109.61

Minas

Indonesia

36.99

54.28

65.03

72.55

99.62

64.71

82.22

114.41

Tapis

Malaysia

41.19

58.13

69.98

77.76

104.90

65.08

82.72

119.30

Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2012. International Energy Agency Publication.

XI.21 Petroleum Products Spot Prices in US $/bbl

( Average Unit Value, FOB )
Product
1

2004
2

2005

2006

3
4
NW EUROPE

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Gasoline

47.94

63.97

74.17

83.35

100.22

70.06

87.32

116.42

Gas Oil

46.96

67.88

77.71

85.17

123.85

69.38

89.75

125.02

Jet/Kero

48.78

70.04

81.09

88.69

126.59

71.02

90.63

127.42

Naphtha

42.32

52.39

63.05

75.67

88.90

59.91

80.11

104.56

LSFO

25.02

39.18

45.51

53.42

82.28

55.89

72.97

na

HSFO

21.28

33.66

42.82

50.99

70.11

52.93

67.99

94.51

U.S.A
Gasoline

51.60

71.01

85.58

93.06

109.38

73.42

91.29

123.86

Gas Oil

45.22

68.14

75.91

84.34

117.97

68.05

88.24

122.41

Jet/Kero

48.35

71.86

80.80

89.50

124.07

69.93

90.31

125.92

Naphtha

44.93

56.69

65.58

76.13

92.81

59.57

83.18

106.98

LSFO

25.42

40.13

46.79

54.49

79.14

56.36

72.28

100.38

HSFO

24.76

36.42

45.61

53.23

72.59

55.92

69.70

95.72

SINGAPORE
Gasoline

47.24

62.52

73.22

82.74

103.25

70.37

88.48

119.81

Gas Oil

45.69

70.57

78.83

86.98

123.42

70.44

90.39

126.25

Jet/Kero

47.51

68.14

80.64

86.90

122.30

70.26

90.28

125.70

Naphtha

40.64

51.35

62.35

75.38

89.90

61.07

79.41

102.75

LSFO

32.86

45.08

50.61

58.27

88.34

53.31

80.83

109.75

HSFO

27.87

40.40

48.60

58.11

79.12

58.43

73.23

114.76

Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2012. International Energy Agency Publication.

155

Country
1
Belgium
Canada
Czech Repubic
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A
OECD
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Repubic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Lexembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovania
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A
OECD

XI. 22 Natural Gas Prices for Industry and Household Use

USD/MWh (GCV basis) (using PPPS)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011*
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A. FOR INDUSTRIAL USE
c
c
c
..
37.7
30
26.7
30.2
20.3
25.0
22.0
16.5
26.2
14.1
11.6
12.4
33.6
42.2
55.7
49.0
63.2
62.2
61.2
64.5
..
..
..
..
48.2
46.5
52.5 ..
12.1
13.5
17.9
17.9
23.9
22.7
24.8
34.3
19.3
24.8
31.3
29.1
40.5
31.3
36.0
42.7
25.7
31.8
42.9
43.6
48.2
42.7
43.4
49.0
23.1
30.3
..
38.6
54.0
39.1
47.5
56.9
39.7
46.1
63.5
70.3
86.3
83.7
58.6
67.4
20.1
25.6
32.4
c
38.1
33.1
32.5
37.7
23.8
28.1
37.4
37.8
48.2
44.1
38.9
..
27.1
29.3
34.9
38.2
..
39.5
43.0
..
42.3
43.8
52.3
57.3
60.2
65.4
73.5
81.1
..
..
..
..
28.4
31.7
31.7
38.5
40.4
46.9
44.8
44.2
55.6
..
..
..
..
..
..
32.7
37.5
37.0
32.0
33.3
15.2
17.7
21.6
21.7
19.7
21.6
18.2
19.8
30.3
33.4
42.6
48.4
59.4
62.3
62.2
67.2
27.6
34.4
41.3
40.8
49.6
47.1
56.5
57.1
39.0
45.0
57.8
54.3
71.2
62.3
66.7
69.5
..
..
..
..
60.8
55.5
60.7
66.6
19.7
23.0
33.1
32.8
39.7
37.8
35.4
38.2
..
..
..
39.9
50.2
43.1
45.4
50.6
21.5
24.7
31.7
37.2
44.8
42.9
39.1
43.0
34.8
42.3
51.2
57.0
71.9
67.8
54.3
54.2
15.0
22.2
28.6
22.2
32.2
29.8
27.8
33.6
21.7
28.0
26.0
25.3
31.9
17.6
17.8
17.0
23.1
28.9
31.1
30.3
37.9
27.8
27.9
28.3
A. FOR HOUSEHOLD USE
54.3
57.0
62.8
67.8
70.7
76.2
72.1
78.8
..
..
..
..
75.2
65.2
65.6
75.2
32.9
36.1
38.9
36.9
37.6
32.6
31.3
29.9
106.5
119.1
112.1
120.4
168.8
144.2
149.7
163.9
54.5
61.7
75.2
72.3
87.4
95.9
92.0
105.2
64.5
75.2
..
..
..
77.8
89
..
..
..
..
..
64.9
72.7
74.1
..
19.1
21.1
25.4
25.6
33.4
32.4
35.1
47.2
40.1
44.3
53.7
55.3
61.4
60.4
64.3
70.2
53.7
61.6
75.6
78.4
87.5
86.8
78.6
83.4
42.2
58.2
..
87.4
101.9
92.3
99.6
109.8
31.0
32.7
42.0
74.0
85.8
98.2
88.6
98.4
39.2
45.1
63.9
72.0
63.9
69.6
64.7
69.2
61.7
65.8
77.0
78.1
85.9
83.8
88.2
..
87.9
91.0
99.4
104.1
..
110.0
111.9
..
56.2
58.9
67.8
74.1
76.4
78.9
79.0
87.5
27.6
34.7
41.9
..
56.4
48.6
47.4
56.6
73.4
83.0
81.2
80.5
57.5
63.6
62.2
55.7
52.0
61.8
71.0
75.5
86.6
85.5
77.4
83.6
53.4
61.8
66.2
76.4
91.9
79.7
79.3
85.3
62.3
65.9
80.2
88.9
104.2
115.5
107.5
113.9
87.9
97.5
105.5
102.3
96.6
93.5
95.8
109.6
56.5
65.6
84.4
84.8
89.9
94.1
87.7
95.3
..
..
..
..
98.3
98.0
97.4
112.7
58.6
62.0
75.5
74.8
83.9
80.7
77.9
90.4
..
..
..
96.3
109.3
110.3
112.2
119.2
37.3
41.2
49.7
56.8
65.8
62.5
60.0
63.7
39.3
50.3
60.3
67.2
82.7
82.5
70.2
67.9
31.4
33.6
44.1
43.7
51.6
58.0
55.5
61.4
35.5
42.3
45.4
43.0
45.9
40.0
37.0
35.9
43.0
48.9
56.4
56.4
60.2
60.1
57.6
55.4

GCV: Gross Calorific Value.

c: price is confidential * : Provisional MWh: megawatt hour PPP: Purchasing powe parities
Source : Energy Prices and Taxes, 2nd Quarter of 2012. International Energy Agency Publication.

156

XI. 23 Crude Oil Import Costs in US $/bbl

Country
1

2004
2

2005
3

2006
4

2007
5

2008
6

( Average Unit Value, CIF )

2009
2010
2011*
7
8
9

IEA**

36.38

50.67

61.80

69.33

97.19

60.40

78.13

107.61

IEA Europe

36.53

51.74

62.77

70.81

96.83

61.09

79.05

110.54

Australia

40.93

56.71

66.71

77.13

107.83

63.40

82.60

155.66

Austria

38.21

53.15

64.44

71.86

103.05

60.69

80.00

110.92

Belgium

35.35

50.06

61.06

70.35

96.01

61.77

79.65

110.50

Canada

38.13

52.37

64.33

70.04

101.41

60.29

79.14

110.80

France

37.61

52.74

63.69

72.22

97.63

61.64

79.78

111.78

Germany

36.65

52.30

63.29

71.60

96.70

61.18

78.49

110.63

Greece

34.53

50.33

60.97

69.93

93.60

60.10

78.97

109.41

Italy

36.60

51.33

62.50

70.20

96.67

60.69

79.29

110.23

Japan

36.59

51.57

64.03

70.09

100.98

61.29

79.43

109.30

Korea

36.15

50.19

62.82

70.01

98.11

61.12

78.72

108.63

Netherlands

35.02

50.00

61.47

68.74

97.89

60.54

78.55

109.19

New Zealand

41.71

56.07

67.36

73.84

105.80

65.85

80.62

112.38

Spain

36.03

50.54

60.99

68.66

94.86

59.78

77.84

108.50

Sweden

36.47

51.78

62.50

70.13

95.09

60.58

79.00

110.67

U.K

37.75

53.79

65.00

73.80

99.34

62.39

80.60

113.49

U.S.A

35.86

48.82

59.15

66.77

94.97

58.83

76.02

102.43

**: Computed across the countries of the region using import volumes as current weights. Poland is included since Jan. 2008; the
Slovac Republic is included since Jan. 2007; Korea and Czech Republic are included since January 2001;Hungary is not included.
For reasons as confidentially, data for some countries are not listed separately.
*: Provisional
Source: International Energy Agency's "Energy Prices and Taxes" 2nd Quarter of 2012.

157

XI.24 Spot Prices of Key OPEC Crude Oils

Year/Month
1
2004
January
March
June
September
December
2005
January
March
June
September
December
2006
January
March
June
September
December
2007
January
March
June
September
December
2008
January
March
June
September
December
2009
January
March
June
September
December
2010
January
March
June
September
December
2011
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Iran
Light 33.9
2

( US $/bbl )
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
Nigeria Bonny
UAE
Export 31.4
Light 36.7
Light 34.2 Heavy 28.0 Dubai 32.4
3
4
5
6
7

29.31
30.78
32.67
38.77
34.77

29.16
30.97
33.83
36.12
34.91

30.94
33.34
36.60
43.56
39.08

29.83
31.62
34.70
36.58
34.64

27.49
29.42
32.00
32.38
29.34

28.93
30.77
33.58
35.52
34.16

39.87
48.50
52.37
58.74
53.20

38.55
46.42
51.15
54.60
50.83

44.01
53.15
55.93
65.60
57.91

38.26
46.85
52.47
57.63
52.84

33.41
41.81
48.34
51.57
49.16

37.78
45.60
51.37
56.41
53.22

58.99
58.77
64.30
58.56
56.98

56.52
55.80
62.37
56.75
55.69

64.04
63.80
70.22
63.87
64.28

58.43
57.54
65.03
59.72
57.70

54.91
54.08
59.84
54.56
53.72

58.56
57.82
65.22
59.82
58.69

49.12
57.92
67.99
74.88
89.12

48.42
56.22
63.61
71.94
84.37

56.18
64.60
74.45
79.87
93.55

50.86
58.08
65.92
74.28
86.29

46.15
54.40
61.44
69.86
82.51

51.92
58.80
65.79
73.36
85.79

89.21
99.35
127.89
97.56
40.03

85.63
95.58
124.37
93.15
36.47

94.85
106.68
136.44
100.48
43.10

88.75
99.23
129.35
97.57
38.82

82.85
92.67
120.62
89.92
34.38

87.35
96.72
127.82
95.90
40.46

39.13
44.52
68.16
66.43
74.34

40.00
44.91
68.73
66.45
74.03

45.44
49.70
69.55
68.74
75.68

41.23
46.39
69.00
67.34
74.38

38.31
43.76
68.74
66.16
74.00

43.94
45.59
69.41
67.74
75.42

75.62
77.70
73.13
76.82
90.60

75.69
76.29
72.30
72.92
87.25

77.39
80.40
76.00
79.65
93.08

76.46
77.24
73.84
74.55
89.59

75.60
75.87
71.19
71.88
86.11

76.69
77.31
73.99
75.13
89.17

94.90
100.91
111.44
118.93
109.86
110.45
113.78
107.28
108.47
107.12
109.42
107.06

91.45
98.75
107.66
115.64
107.59
106.65
109.33
104.51
105.16
104.09
109.46
107.06

98.10
105.66
116.75
127.12
118.88
117.27
119.69
112.41
115.63
113.09
114.21
110.71

93.59
101.21
110.37
118.27
110.08
109.37
111.61
106.43
107.72
106.40
110.59
107.96

Source: OPEC monthly Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

158

90.26
97.20
105.80
113.74
105.56
104.34
107.55
103.23
103.18
102.40
108.67
106.61

92.33
99.93
108.71
116.01
108.76
107.77
109.99
104.96
106.31
104.13
108.94
106.43

XI.25 Spot Prices of Major Petroleum Products in Key Trading Centres of the World
(US$bbl)
Mar
3

2010
June
4

Mar
8

2011
June
9

Sept
5

Dec
6

Jan
7

Sept
10

80.22
78.63
77.27
85.40
80.84
81.27

72.81
70.99
77.62
81.67
72.42
73.25

75.12
73.69
75.12
79.04
74.52
75.56

93.15
90.81
75.74
93.71
93.83
93.59

94.52
92.56
79.97
96.50
95.16
93.37

108.61
105.66
87.41
115.51
107.83
105.55

103.26
101.18
93.90
101.92
101.90
100.74

71.87
92.38
57.55
89.13
90.86

72.97
86.01
59.98
84.12
83.26

73.31 75.66 105.73 121.26

89.26 103.44 118.53 145.12
60.19 61.60 64.63 69.49
82.62 100.15 102.85 120.79
82.55 102.09 104.34 118.87

86.46
88.23
87.67
82.23
54.45

89.50
90.51
89.96
87.49
54.59

84.66
89.91
87.77
86.64
59.31

90.19
86.31
89.93
87.81
81.68

105.26
105.38
104.16
103.53
83.05

112.02
111.66
111.23
109.89
107.69

84.11
65.18
86.11
57.12
85.89
81.77

88.75
65.24
87.63
57.63
88.63
85.71

90.03
60.01
85.41
56.93
87.36
76.40

90.47
60.26
83.14
57.72
88.53
84.73

104.15
60.55
103.55
62.32
104.40
100.43

72.55
71.29
72.10
70.82
76.17
62.67
70.31
70.57
75.11
75.55
78.10

73.25
70.47
72.39
68.79
77.38
62.16
74.99
73.99
71.89
73.04
75.66

70.33
66.24
68.04
65.99
72.06
66.84
70.14
68.99
68.31
71.45
65.72

71.28
66.74
70.21
66.78
73.83
67.26
68.79
67.39
68.92
70.07
67.01

76.54
76.19
75.98
73.77
80.41
76.28
73.13
71.68
78.57
80.20
76.78

Market/Product
1

Jan
2

2012
Dec
10

Jan
11

Feb
12

Mar
13

Apr
14

May
15

Jun

104.01
102.04
97.40
99.67
103.49
101.31

96.97
94.06
96.15
96.65
98.61
96.76

105.24
102.08
96.59
105.30
104.82
102.73

113.65
111.13
97.42
112.09
114.29
111.22

118.32
115.82
99.79
116.41
119.33
115.92

114.47
114.59
94.80
115.28
115.70
115.31

113.01
112.19
94.06
113.98
115.05
115.27

112.84
112.18
93.97
112.8
113.18
114.76

122.89
142.97
84.23
118.83
117.76

123.64
141.87
88.35
116.67
122.06

112.46
141.25
87.10
110.58
111.51

119.63
146.65
87.88
118.47
120.80

129.29
147.70
88.75
127.49
128.63

141.01
150.70
90.56
133.29
134.48

136.16
148.07
88.65
128.82
130.22

136.04
147.38
88.50
128.32
129.19

135.35
145.45
86.85
126.73
127.86

134.43
137.98
132.73
131.92
129.64

130.51
128.57
129.32
126.89
124.53

126.83
125.13
125.50
123.53
120.98

124.89
122.78
121.94
122.87
120.59

129.31
131.82
131.13
126.70
124.40

134.66
136.97
136.24
132.46
130.15

139.12
138.26
138.38
136.18
133.87

137.97
136.35
135.75
132.98
131.80

136.75
136.12
134.05
130.48
129.89

134.59
136.05
131.9
129.29
129.32

109.99
67.86
108.95
62.38
109.48
105.85

131.13
70.41
127.00
69.12
132.29
128.00

127.63
81.28
124.10
76.07
127.73
123.44

126.27
85.50
122.21
77.25
124.38
120.02

124.00
83.47
120.86
76.61
125.12
121.12

128.11
83.81
127.88
77.10
129.98
125.92

126.21
84.68
134.42
72.09
134.55
130.54

134.60
88.34
134.89
72.79
138.08
133.72

130.63
85.23
130.82
71.94
134.55
131.27

128.90
84.42
129.86
70.98
134.00
130.05

128.71
84.21
129.25
70.02
131.73
128.31

80.36
80.53
80.05
78.98
98.52
79.16
76.09
74.64
82.81
83.71
80.59

102.66
95.47
103.15
94.57
119.75
97.97
93.34
92.05
98.78
100.70
97.01

104.58 100.41
98.87 99.27
105.06 111.51
97.87 99.63
119.48 113.68
101.18 98.26
94.18 91.26
93.13 90.20
101.33 101.23
103.62105.
105.42
98.88 98.84

102.11
97.12
122.24
102.06
113.50
96.31
89.31
87.86
102.52
105.72
100.74

106.12
105.81
116.29
107.13
121.47
103.16
96.27
94.62
114.37
110.79
108.57

112.44
109.08
115.17
108.85
123.49
110.21
103.16
101.52
115.93
112.87
110.05

118.27
111.72
120.25
111.81
130.15
113.94
106.94
105.16
117.85
114.99
112.71

113.63
109.00
115.51
107.89
127.16
109.04
102.52
103.23
116.60
110.57
112.41

111.63
106.83
113.63
105.88
126.24
108.53
100.59
102.38
115.37
110.56
111.22

109.69
105.79
111.15
105.45
125.46
106.96
99.88
100.58
115.14
110.12
108.78

16

NAPHTHA:

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

79.05
South Europeon Market, FOB Italy
76.30
US East Coast Market, spot cargos New York 77.68
Carribean Market,Cargoes
82.37
Singapore Cargoes
80.66
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
79.49
GASOLINE
North Europeon Market, FOB, (regular unleaded)
71.54
North Europeon Market, FOB, (premium) 50ppm
84.65
South Europeon Market, FOB Italy(premium) 50ppm
57.10
US East Coast, NewYork (regular unleaded 87)85.54
Singapore Cargoes(Premium Unl. 92)
88.01
JET KERO

159

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

US East Coast, New York
Carribean Cargoes
Singapore Cargoes
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
GAS OIL/Diesel

North Europeon Market, FOB Rotterdam

South Europeon Market, FOB Italy
US East Coast, New York
Carribean Cargoes
Singapore Cargoes
Middle East Gulf Market, FOB
FUEL OIL

North Europeon Market (1%s)

North Europeon Market (3.5%s)
South Europeon Market,(1%s) FOB italy
South Europeon Market,(3.5%s) FOB italy
US East Coast, New York (0.3%S)
US East Coast, New York (2.2%S)
Carribean Cargoes (2%s)
Carribean Cargoes (2.8%s)
Singapore Cargoes (380 Cst)
Singapore Cargoes (180 Cst)
Middle East Gulf Market, (180 Cst)
na: Not Available
Source : OPEC Monthly Statistical Bulletin

XI.26 World Survey of Selected Petroleum Products Prices in 2011

Country

1
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Chile
Czech Repubic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungry
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Mexico
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
U.K
U.S.A

US $
Automotive Heavy/High
Light Fuel Oil
Exchange
Diesel Oil
For
For
Sulphur
Rate in
Non-commerHousehold
Industry
Fuel Oil
National
cial use
Use
Use
Currencies
(US$/Ltr)
(US$/tonne)
(US$/1000Ltr)
2
3
4
5
6
0.970
1.530
..
..
..
0.719
1.851
..
1285.5
1175.6
0.719
2.004
x
1129.9
933.8
0.990
..
741.5
1115.6
918.0
483.540
1.199
..
1211.4
..
17.655
1.941
c
1250.8
945.2
5.357
1.953
..
1933.4
1245.3
0.719
1.765
..
1309.0
1090.9
0.719
1.904
..
1487.4
1209.3
0.719
1.859
..
1234.5
980.8
0.719
1.983
..
1135.6
925.5
0.719
2.028
..
1219.5
1236.4
200.600
1.893
..
x
..
0.719
1.966
1109.1
1410.4
1441.3
3.573
2.131
c
2030.0
c
0.719
2.013
..
1886.6
1568.3
79.840
1.579
..
1133.6
857.4
1108.000
1.575
847.3
1197.7
..
0.719
1.623
x
1027.9
933.1
12.429
0.764
540.2
..
622.5
0.719
1.875
x
..
..
1.268
1.171
638.3
..
772.0
5.599
2.267
x
1662.6
1330.1
2.958
1.703
651.5
1244.8
988.4
0.719
1.909
x
1469.3
..
0.755
1.872
x
..
1059.3
0.755
1.730
..
1269.5
1058.0
0.755
1.766
..
1197.6
1015.0
6.482
2.161
x
1991.1
1022.9
0.889
2.095
x
1102.9
958.7
1.669
2.204
1122.5
1819.6
..
0.624
2.222
x
1091.0
1026.5
1.00
1.017
668.3
1031.9
773.3

.. : not available
x : not applicable
c : confidential
Source : International Energy Agency's "Energy Prices and Taxes" 2nd Quarter of 2012.

160

XI.27 Airfield Prices of Jet A-1 Fuel at Major International Airports

(As on 1st April)

Ports

161

2004*
2

2005*
3

2006*
4

2007*
5

2008*
6

2009*
7

2010*
8

Paris
Frankfurt
Nairobi
Kualalampur
Singapore
Abu Dhabi
Dubai
London
Kuwait
New York
Tokyo
Mumbai
Delhi
Madras

108.26
NA
NA
NA
97.2
NA
110.98
104.43
NA
104.32
111.82
156.73
160.79
166.41

179.30
177.52
182.81
164.71
169.25
176.59
184.10
176.25
179.97
169.48
177.79
259.65
203.07
197.58

199.01
192.88
204.61
186.94
187.59
196.63
206.02
196.68
200.16
203.46
197.52
230.08
233.10
228.73

200.10
192.99
202.11
185.56
186.71
193.47
202.66
200.64
197.00
206.49
195.39
241.57
243.63
238.47

333.80
330.03
333.06
303.74
305.59
316.21
319.89
333.43
285.94
320.68
314.16
384.85
387.40
381.12

142.80
140.39
148.94
132.36
145.23
146.42
150.10
144.17
133.13
147.75
143.21
163.92
166.16
164.18

226.11
223.24
234.05
213.35
212.18
228.97
227.56
226.29
206.23
219.92
221.71
252.83
254.66
253.91

NA : Not available
Source : Air India

(U.S.Cents/U.S.Gallon)
2011*
2012*
9
10
337.38
330.00
339.44
319.36
321.68
334.64
332.90
337.55
300.75
324.55
327.36
374.67
378.02
358.89

*: Average price.

341.81
341.02
347.24
330.97
326.91
343.83
333.84
342.35
309.81
356.19
346.63
392.82
392.40
390.71

XI.28 Tanker Fleet Development in OPEC Members ('000' DWT)

2005

Country
NO.
1

2006

DWT

NO.

2007

DWT

NO.

2008

DWT

NO.

2009

DWT

NO.

2010

DWT

NO.

2011*

DWT

DWT

10

11

12

13

14

15

1
na

23.0
na

1
na

315.0
na

1
na

315.0
na

1
na

315.0
na

1
na

315.0
na

1
na

315.0
na

315.0

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

8
10

1186.0
579

32

6050.0

32

6050.0

29

6202.0

42

9560.0

42

9560.0

37.0

37.0

37.0

26.0

53.0

53.0

53.0

19

2941.0

18

2802.0

22

3241.0

21

3113.0

20

3110.0

16

2223.0

16

2223.0

S.P. Libyan,A.J.

275.0

275.0

627.0

627.0

627.0

627.0

548.0

Nigeria

409.0

409.0

409.0

409.0

409.0

409.0

409.0

Qatar

438.0

438.0

528.0

528.0

528.0

528.0

528.0

19

1721.0

46 10483.0

40

8662.0

35

6993.0

32

5766.0

400.0

218.0

218.0

13

660.0

13

660.0

13

660.0

13

660.0

Venezuela

21

1348.0

21

1348.0

21

1348.0

16

1091.0

16

1091.0

16

1091.0

18

1348.0

Total OPEC

116

13642

134

21947

137

22980

157

26812

152

25015

148

23893

162

24609

Algeria
Angola
Ecuador
I.R.Iran
Iraq
162

NO.

Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
UAE

Total World
OPEC %age

41 10055.0

41 10055.0

47 10994.0

3892 340214

4177 359618

4418 375591

4825 398196

5713 481185

5147 444815

5406 462549

4.3

6.1

6.1

6.8

5.3

5.4

5.3

Notes: Figures as at year-end. Totals may not add up due to independent rounding. Including crude oil, petroleum and chemical carriers.

na: not available

47 10994.0

DWT: Dead Weight Tonnage

Source :OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2012.

XI.29 Oil Trade Movements

To/From
1

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Thousand barrels daily

2011
2010
2011
share
of total
8

10

Imports
US

12898

13525

13612

13632

12872

11453

11689

11337

100.0%

Europe #

12538

13261

13461

13953

13751

12486

12094

12086

106.6%

5203

5225

5201

5032

4925

4263

4567

4491

39.6%

Rest of World *

18651

19172

20287

22937

23078

24132

25160

26666

235.2%

Total World

49290

51182

52561

55554

54626

52333

53510

54580

481.4%

Japan

Exports
US

991

1129

1317

1439

1967

1947

2154

2573

133.4%

Canada

2148

2201

2330

2457

2498

2518

2599

2804

145.3%

Mexico

2070

2065

2102

1975

1609

1449

1539

1487

77.1%

South & Central America

3233

3528

3681

3570

3616

3748

3568

3763

195.0%

Europe

1993

2149

2173

2273

2023

2034

1888

2065

107.0%

Former Soviet Union @

6440

7076

7155

8334

8184

7972

8544

8688

450.3%

Middle East

19630

19821

20204

19680

20128

18409

18883

North Africa

2917

3070

3225

3336

3260

2938

2871

1930

100.0%

West Africa

4048

4358

4704

4830

4587

4364

4601

4655

241.2%

Asia Pacific

4189

4243

4312

6004

5392

5631

6226

6233

323.0%

Rest of World *

1631

1542

1359

1656

1363

1323

637

631

32.7%

49290

51182

52561

55554

54626

52333

53510

Total World

19750 1023.6%

54580 2828.6%

* Includes unidentified trade.

Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and Singapore prior to 1993 and India prior to 2007.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.

Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, 2012

163

XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel* during 2011

Country
1
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom

Oil
2
833.6
103.1
89.7
1026.4
28.1
120.7
15.2
11.7
10.5
9.2
1.7
38.3
53.7
289.1
12.5
3.6
9.0
33.7
3.5
9.1
8.3
10.5
82.9
111.5
17.2
6.5
6.8
71.1
10.2
2.7
50.1
11.1
26.3
11.6
9.0
136.0
3.7
69.5
14.5
11.0
32.0
4.9
12.9
71.6

Natural
Gas
3
626.0
94.3
62.0
782.4
41.9
24.0
4.7
8.1
0.4
5.6
19.8
29.8
4.7
139.1
8.5
7.3
16.5
14.4
2.6
7.6
3.8
3.2
36.3
65.3
4.1
9.1
4.2
64.2
8.3
3.1
34.3
3.6
13.8
4.6
12.5
382.1
5.6
28.9
1.1
2.6
41.2
22.5
48.3
72.2
164

Coal
4
501.9
21.8
9.9
533.7
1.1
13.9
5.3
4.3
0.8
2.0
2.4
29.8
2.5
^
^
2.1
8.4
19.2
3.2
3.3
9.0
77.6
7.3
2.7
1.3
15.4
30.2
0.2
7.8
0.6
59.8
2.6
7.1
90.9
3.3
14.9
2.0
0.1
32.4
42.4
30.8

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total
Energy electricit ables
5
6
7
8
188.2
74.3
45.3 2269.3
21.4
85.2
4.4
330.3
2.3
8.1
1.8
173.7
211.9
167.6
51.4 2773.3
1.4
9.0
0.4
81.9
3.5
97.2
7.5
266.9
4.7
1.0
30.9
10.9
0.2
35.1
2.2
0.1
13.2
4.9
0.1
20.7
^
21.5
18.9
89.1
20.4
2.0
83.3
4.9
168.2
11.3
642.5
6.9
1.6
32.0
0.6
^
11.5
^
^
25.5
10.9
^
2.1
63.3
3.7
0.6
0.3
19.2
6.4
0.6
1.1
44.0
^
3.4
18.7
5.3
2.8
2.6
27.7
100.0
10.3
4.3
242.9
24.4
4.4
23.2
306.4
1.0
0.9
30.5
3.5
0.1
0.7
22.6
0.2
1.1
13.6
10.1
7.7
168.5
1.8
50.5
0.2
0.1
6.4
0.9
^
2.7
95.8
27.6
0.4
43.4
0.6
2.2
102.8
2.8
2.8
24.4
2.7
3.4
0.2
34.8
39.2
37.3
0.1
685.6
3.4
0.9
0.1
17.1
13.0
6.9
12.7
145.9
13.8
15.0
4.1
50.5
6.1
7.4
0.3
27.6
11.8
1.3
118.8
^
27.4
20.4
2.4
^
126.4
15.6
1.3
6.6
198.2
contd

XI.30 World Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel* during 2011

Country
1
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World

Oil

4.4
30.3
898.2
87.0
11.1
19.0
8.0
127.8
30.5
87.5
371.0
15.6
33.7
26.2
82.9
158.3
45.9
5.0
461.8
18.1
162.3
64.4
201.4
26.9
6.9
20.4
11.8
62.5
106.0
42.8
46.8
16.5
16.7
1316.1

Natural
Gas
3
44.2
14.9
991.0
138.0
4.5
14.6
21.4
89.3
56.6
38.4
362.8
25.2
44.7
3.8
25.1
98.8
23.0
17.9
117.6
2.7
55.0
34.1
95.0
25.7
3.5
35.2
3.2
7.9
41.9
14.0
41.9
7.7
5.2
531.5

1.3
20.8
499.2
0.8
7.9
8.7
0.9
92.9
6.0
99.8
49.8
1.0
1839.4
7.7
295.6
44.0
117.7
15.0
1.4
4.2
8.3
79.4
41.6
13.9
15.0
19.1
2553.2

4059.1

2905.6

3724.3

Coal
4

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Nuclear Hydro Renew- Total
Energy electricit ables
5
6
7
8
2.3
52.2
2.0
19.7
1.4
89.1
271.5
179.1
84.3 2923.4
^
2.7
0.1
228.6
^
23.5
33.6
29.4
217.1
^
87.2
2.3
^
128.1
^
5.0
0.1
747.5
0.1
40.9
3.1
0.3
82.6
2.9
0.4
0.1
126.3
19.8
0.9
134.7
2.9
23.5
1.3
384.5
2.4
2.2
123.3
0.3
^
24.3
19.5
157.0
17.7 2613.2
^
28.6
7.3
29.8
9.2
559.1
3.5
2.1
148.2
36.9
19.2
7.4
477.6
1.7
^
69.2
5.7
2.0
19.4
0.8
6.9
^
67.6
2.1
2.3
27.7
^
70.4
34.0
1.2
0.6
263.0
9.5
0.9
1.2
109.9
1.8
1.6
106.0
6.7
^
45.9
8.8
0.1
49.9
108.0
248.1
46.4 4803.3
599.3

791.5

194.8

12274.6

* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate
electricity.
^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, 2012

165

XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption* Some International Comparisons

during 2011

Country

Oil
1

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America

Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom

2
833.6
103.1
89.7
1026.4
28.1
120.7
15.2
11.7
10.5
9.2
1.7
38.3
53.7
289.1
12.5
3.6
9.0
33.7
3.5
9.1
8.3
10.5
82.9
111.5
17.2
6.5
6.8
71.1
10.2
2.7
50.1
11.1
26.3
11.6
9.0
136.0
3.7
69.5
14.5
11.0
32.0
4.9
12.9
71.6

Natural
Gas
3
626.0
94.3
62.0
782.4
41.9
24.0
4.7
8.1
0.4
5.6
19.8
29.8
4.7
139.1
8.5
7.3
16.5
14.4
2.6
7.6
3.8
3.2
36.3
65.3
4.1
9.1
4.2
64.2
8.3
3.1
34.3
3.6
13.8
4.6
12.5
382.1
5.6
28.9
1.1
2.6
41.2
22.5
48.3
72.2

Coal
4
501.9
21.8
9.9
533.7
1.1
13.9
5.3
4.3
0.8
2.0
2.4
29.8
2.5
^
^
2.1
8.4
19.2
3.2
3.3
9.0
77.6
7.3
2.7
1.3
15.4
30.2
0.2
7.8
0.6
59.8
2.6
7.1
90.9
3.3
14.9
2.0
0.1
32.4
42.4
30.8

166

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Nuclear
Hydro
Renew2011
Energy electricity ables
Total
5
6
7
8
188.2
74.3
45.3
2269.3
21.4
85.2
4.4
330.3
2.3
8.1
1.8
173.7
211.9
167.6
51.4
2773.3
1.4
9.0
0.4
81.9
3.5
97.2
7.5
266.9
4.7
1.0
30.9
10.9
0.2
35.1
2.2
0.1
13.2
4.9
0.1
20.7
^
21.5
18.9
89.1
20.4
2.0
83.3
4.9
168.2
11.3
642.5
6.9
1.6
32.0
0.6
^
11.5
^
^
25.5
10.9
^
2.1
63.3
3.7
0.6
0.3
19.2
6.4
0.6
1.1
44.0
^
3.4
18.7
5.3
2.8
2.6
27.7
100.0
10.3
4.3
242.9
24.4
4.4
23.2
306.4
1.0
0.9
30.5
3.5
0.1
0.7
22.6
0.2
1.1
13.6
10.1
7.7
168.5
1.8
50.5
0.2
0.1
6.4
0.9
^
2.7
95.8
27.6
0.4
43.4
0.6
2.2
102.8
2.8
2.8
24.4
2.7
3.4
0.2
34.8
39.2
37.3
0.1
685.6
3.4
0.9
0.1
17.1
13.0
6.9
12.7
145.9
13.8
15.0
4.1
50.5
6.1
7.4
0.3
27.6
11.8
1.3
118.8
^
27.4
20.4
2.4
^
126.4
198.2
15.6
1.3
6.6

XI.31 Per Capita Primary Energy Consumption* Some International Comparisons

during 2011

Country

Oil
1

Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia

Natural
Gas
3

Coal

Million tonnes oil equivalent

Hydro
Renew2011
electricity ables
Total
6
7
8

Nuclear
Energy
5

4.4

44.2

1.3

2.3

52.2

30.3

14.9

20.8

2.0

19.7

1.4

89.1

898.2

991.0

499.2

271.5

179.1

84.3

2923.4

Iran

87.0

138.0

0.8

2.7

0.1

228.6

Israel

11.1

4.5

7.9

23.5

Kuwait

19.0

14.6

33.6

Qatar

8.0

21.4

29.4

127.8

89.3

217.1

United Arab Emirates

30.5

56.6

87.2

Other Middle East

87.5

38.4

2.3

128.1

371.0

362.8

8.7

5.0

0.1

747.5

Algeria

15.6

25.2

0.1

40.9

Egypt

33.7

44.7

0.9

3.1

0.3

82.6

South Africa

26.2

3.8

92.9

2.9

0.4

0.1

126.3

Total Europe & Eurasia

Saudi Arabia

Total Middle East

Other Africa

82.9

25.1

6.0

19.8

0.9

134.7

158.3

98.8

99.8

2.9

23.5

1.3

384.5

45.9

23.0

49.8

2.4

2.2

123.3

5.0

17.9

1.0

0.3

24.3

461.8

117.6

1839.4

19.5

157.0

17.7

2613.2

18.1

2.7

7.7

28.6

162.3

55.0

295.6

7.3

29.8

9.2

559.1

64.4

34.1

44.0

3.5

2.1

148.2

201.4

95.0

117.7

36.9

19.2

7.4

477.6

26.9

25.7

15.0

1.7

69.2

6.9

3.5

1.4

5.7

2.0

19.4

Pakistan

20.4

35.2

4.2

0.8

6.9

67.6

Philippines

11.8

3.2

8.3

2.1

2.3

27.7

Total Africa

Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand

Singapore

62.5

7.9

70.4

106.0

41.9

79.4

34.0

1.2

0.6

263.0

Taiwan

42.8

14.0

41.6

9.5

0.9

1.2

109.9

Thailand

46.8

41.9

13.9

1.8

1.6

106.0

16.5
16.7
1316.1
4059.1

7.7
5.2
531.5
2905.6

15.0
19.1
2553.2
3724.3

108.0
599.3

6.7
8.8
248.1
791.5

^
0.1
46.4
194.8

45.9
49.9
4803.3
12274.6

South Korea

Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific

Total World
* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate
electricity.
^ Less than 0.05.
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
Source: BP Statistical review of World Energy, 2012

167

XI.32 Per Capita Consumption of Main Petroleum Products

Some International Comparisons During 2011
Country/Area

Light
Distillates

1
USA

Middle
Fuel Oil
Distillates
2
3
4

Kg.Oil/Per Capita
Others
Total
5

1448

880

77

625

3030

Europe

211

505

82

201

998

Middle East

639

882

703

597

2822

China

108

138

26

94

365

Japan

647

521

225

332

1724

OECD

753

731

124

421

2030

Note: Population (Mid 2010 in Millions) data has been taken from "Population Reference Bureau".
Source : B.P Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2011.

XI.33 Trends in World Primary Energy Consumption

Year
1

Natural
Gas

Oil

Coal

(Million Tonnes Oil Equivalent)

Hydro Renewable
Total
electricity

Nuclear
Energy

2004

3798.6 2425.2

2798.9

625.1

643.2

na

10291.0

2005

3861.3 2512.2

2957.0

627.0

666.6

na

10624.1

2006

3910.9 2558.3

3041.7

634.9

697.2

na

10843.0

2007

3939.4 2652.2

3194.5

622.5

695.8

na

11104.4

2008

3959.9 2717.3

3286.4

620.2

731.4

na

11315.2

2009

3908.7 2661.4

3305.6

614.0

736.3

137.4

11363.4

2010
2011(P)

4028.1 2858.1
4059.1 2905.6

3555.8
3724.3

626.2
599.3

775.6
791.5

158.6
194.8

12002.4
12274.6

(P) : Provisional

na: not available

Source : B.P Statistical Review of world Energy 2012

168

Country

XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption* in Selected Countries of the World

Million tonnes oil equivalent
2010
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
share
of total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America

Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America

Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia

2348.8
313.8
155.1
2817.7
64.4
200.1
27.2
27.1
9.2
12.8
13.2
68.6
79.8
502.5
34.0
12.6
23.4
64.9
18.9
45.3
20.5
30.4
263.6
337.3
34.2
24.0
14.6
184.6
44.6
9.2
95.0
39.9
91.7
25.4
39.0
651.4
17.6
151.3
52.3
28.8
82.9
17.8
137.5
227.3
48.5
89.4
2958.1

2351.2
326.8
161.1
2839.2
68.8
207.0
28.4
28.3
9.8
13.4
14.8
71.0
80.3
521.8
34.6
13.8
23.8
64.5
19.4
45.4
19.8
28.1
261.2
333.2
33.9
25.7
15.1
185.1
47.2
8.4
97.2
46.0
91.5
25.6
39.8
650.7
18.8
153.8
54.0
27.7
86.0
18.8
136.1
228.2
46.0
89.7
2969.0

2332.7
321.7
164.6
2819.0
71.4
212.6
29.6
29.3
10.7
13.6
19.6
77.1
82.4
546.3
34.0
13.6
25.3
64.7
19.8
46.1
21.9
29.4
259.2
339.5
34.9
25.4
15.5
184.6
50.7
8.1
97.3
42.4
94.9
25.5
40.6
670.3
17.8
155.2
51.0
28.9
96.2
20.7
137.5
225.5
45.9
87.2
3009.4

2372.7
327.5
168.4
2868.6
74.4
225.6
29.9
30.0
11.0
14.9
19.9
77.4
85.3
568.4
33.4
12.3
24.4
65.0
19.2
45.5
20.9
29.4
256.7
324.4
34.9
25.0
15.9
181.8
52.4
8.7
98.5
46.1
95.8
25.4
37.5
673.8
17.2
159.8
52.0
28.6
103.1
23.8
135.4
218.3
48.7
88.8
3002.6

2320.2
327.7
170.8
2818.7
76.2
235.9
29.3
30.9
11.7
16.2
21.6
81.3
84.1
587.3
34.4
12.3
25.7
67.1
19.3
44.5
20.1
28.7
257.8
326.7
34.5
24.8
15.7
180.4
53.5
8.7
97.4
47.1
96.3
24.1
38.5
679.3
17.7
155.6
51.7
29.7
102.7
23.6
131.9
214.8
52.3
89.7
3006.5

2205.9
314.0
166.6
2686.5
75.1
234.3
28.8
31.3
11.5
16.6
20.5
81.8
82.6
582.6
33.8
10.9
24.0
62.7
16.9
41.8
18.8
26.7
244.0
307.5
33.1
22.8
14.4
168.1
50.2
8.0
95.7
43.9
92.3
24.6
34.0
644.4
16.0
145.2
47.2
29.7
102.8
22.6
112.2
203.7
46.9
86.2
2831.0

2277.9
315.7
170.4
2763.9
77.1
258.0
29.2
32.8
12.7
18.8
22.1
85.4
83.1
619.0
33.8
10.7
25.1
66.3
17.8
43.4
19.6
28.9
251.8
322.4
31.7
23.4
14.4
173.1
50.2
6.1
100.5
42.1
99.6
25.5
34.1
668.7
17.0
149.2
50.7
29.0
108.8
25.1
120.9
209.0
48.9
90.8
2938.7

2269.3
330.3
173.7
2773.3
81.9
266.9
30.9
35.1
13.2
20.7
21.5
89.1
83.3
642.5
32.0
11.5
25.5
63.3
19.2
44.0
18.7
27.7
242.9
306.4
30.5
22.6
13.6
168.5
50.5
6.4
95.8
43.4
102.8
24.4
34.8
685.6
17.1
145.9
50.5
27.6
118.8
27.4
126.4
198.2
52.2
89.1
2923.4

18.5%
2.7%
1.4%
22.6%
0.7%
2.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.7%
0.7%
5.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
2.0%
2.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
1.4%
0.4%
0.1%
0.8%
0.4%
0.8%
0.2%
0.3%
5.6%
0.1%
1.2%
0.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.2%
1.0%
1.6%
0.4%
0.7%
23.8%

contd..

169

XI.34 Primary Energy Consumption* in Selected Countries of the World

Million tonnes oil equivalent
2010
Country
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
share
of total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Iran
158.4
179.2
189.3
195.1
200.9
212.6
223.0
228.6
1.9%
23.5
0.2%
Israel
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
23.8
23.3
23.7
Kuwait
28.5
30.5
29.0
28.8
29.2
28.4
32.1
33.6
0.3%
Qatar
17.0
20.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.2
25.7
29.4
0.2%
Saudi Arabia
147.4
151.6
157.8
164.4
178.5
186.0
202.1
217.1
1.8%
87.2
0.7%
United Arab Emirates
60.4
62.6
65.6
72.7
83.1
80.6
83.6
128.1
1.0%
Other Middle East
90.0
96.1
101.6
104.8
113.1
116.3
126.3
Total Middle East

Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa

Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific

522.6

562.5

587.4

611.6

652.3

671.5

716.5

747.5

6.1%

31.1
59.6
115.7
114.3

32.6
62.5
113.5
118.3

33.5
65.8
115.4
116.6

35.4
69.9
121.9
122.6

37.5
74.1
126.8
129.7

39.6
77.0
121.0
128.0

38.6
81.0
124.4
138.2

40.9

0.3%
0.7%
1.0%
1.1%

320.7

327.0

331.2

349.8

368.0

365.7

382.2

384.5

3.1%

114.3
117.8
123.8
124.0
124.0
123.7
115.0
16.1
17.6
18.5
19.6
20.8
22.5
24.1
1512.5 1659.0 1831.9 1951.0 2041.7 2210.3 2402.9
24.3
22.9
24.7
26.2
24.5
27.0
27.7
345.8
364.5
382.1
415.5
445.9
487.6
520.5
115.4
118.8
121.5
129.4
123.3
133.6
148.8
522.4
527.1
527.6
522.9
515.3
474.0
503.0
54.5
60.1
63.7
67.7
69.2
69.0
70.7
19.4
18.8
19.0
19.0
19.1
19.1
19.7
56.8
58.9
61.8
65.1
64.8
66.9
67.9
27.4
27.6
25.9
27.1
27.0
27.3
26.7
42.7
48.5
51.5
56.8
59.5
63.4
68.1
213.8
220.8
222.9
231.9
236.4
237.4
255.6
105.0
107.3
108.9
113.9
106.8
104.4
110.6
84.6
88.9
90.5
94.5
95.9
98.3
104.3
28.7
29.8
32.3
34.9
36.7
42.1
43.7
44.3
46.8
48.7
47.3
48.8
47.7
48.2

123.3

49.9

1.0%
0.2%
21.3%
0.2%
4.6%
1.2%
3.9%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
0.2%
0.6%
2.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.4%
0.4%

4803.3

39.1%

3328.0

3535.0

3755.2

3946.7

4059.9

4254.1

4557.6

82.6
126.3
134.7

24.3
2613.2
28.6
559.1
148.2
477.6
69.2
19.4
67.6
27.7
70.4
263.0
109.9
106.0
45.9

Total World
10449.6 10754.5 11048.4 11347.6 11492.8 11391.3 11977.8 12274.6
100.0%
* In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Notes: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2012.

170

XI. 35 Economic Indicators of OPEC Nations During 2011

Country

Mid Year
GDP at Per capita Petroleum
Population market prices
GDP
Exports
2011
2011
2011
2011
(Million)
(Mn. $ )
(US $)
(Mn. $ )
2
3
4
5

Total Petroleum Proven crude

Gas Producing
Crude
Exports Exports as
Oil wells refining
oil reserves Reserves
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011 Capacity
(Mn. $ )
Exports
(Bn.bbls) (Bn. CM)
(000/b/d)
6
7
8
9
10
11

Exports of
Refined
Products
(000/b/d)
12

171

Algeria

0.0

190709

5,196

51405

73390

70.0

12.20

4504

2,010

652

492.2

Angola

19.6

100948

5,611

64434

65689

98.1

10.47

366

1,476

38

26.4

Ecuador

14.7

65945

4,553

14023

22292

62.9

8.24

3,079

188

28.8

Iran

77.9

482445

6,360

114751

130544

87.9

154.58

33620

2,026

1772

441.3

Iraq

32.7

189151

5,675

83006

85635

96.9

141.35

3158

1,695

800

163.8

Kuwait

2.8

176667

47,787

96724

103490

93.5

101.50

1784

1,417

936

629.2

Libya

6.4

36874

5,691

11823

16463

71.8

48.01

1547

609

380

20.6

162.3

235695

1,443

86204

108296

79.6

37.20

5154

2,116

445

23.6

1.7

173519

98,144

44751

107095

41.8

25.38

25110

517

80

508.8

27.9

577595

20,505

318480

360092

88.4

265.41

8151

3,245

2107

902.2

7.9

360136

74,235

104543

252556

41.4

97.80

6091

1,592

466

226.9

29.3

315841

10,864

88131

92602

95.2

297.57

5528

14,915

1016

786.3

408.7

2905525

5688

1078275

1418144

927.5

1199.71

95020

34697

8880

4250

Nigeria
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
U.A.E
Venezuela
Total

Notes: Totals may not add up due to independent rounding.

Source : OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin, 2011.

Appendix

Abbreviations
(I) Companies/Organisations
AOC
AOD
BPCL
BRPL
B/Shell
BSR
Caltex/CIL
CORIL
KRL
EIL
ESSO
ESRC
GAIL
HPCL
IBP Co. Ltd.
CASTROL
IIP
IPE
IOBL
IOC
Lubrizol
CPCL
POCL
OIL
ONGC
ONGCVL
OPEC
TWOC
WIODC
OECD
NCW
EME

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Assam Oil Company

Assam Oil Division
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited
Burmah Shell Oil Storage & Distributing Co. Ltd.
Burmah Shell Refineries Ltd.
Caltex (India) Limited.
Caltex Oil Refining (India) Limited.
Kochi Refineries Limited
Engineers India Limited.
ESSO Standard Eastern Inc.
ESSO Standard Refining Company of India Limited.
GAIL (India) Ltd.
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited.
IBP Co. Limited.
Castrol Lubricants & Specialities Limited.
Indian Institute of Petroleum.
Institute of Petroleum Exploration.
Indian Oil Blending Limited
Indian Oil Corporation Limited.
Lubrizol India Limited.
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited.
Petrosil Oil Company Limited.
Oil India Limited.
Oil & Natural Gas Commission/Corporation Ltd.
ONGC Videsh Limited
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
Tide Water Oil Company.
Western India Oil Distributing Company Limited.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development.
Non Communist World.
Emerging Market Economies.

ATF
AVGAS
CBFS
HHS
HSDO
JBO
LDO
LSHS
LPG
MS/Mogas
FO
MTO
Pet-coke
SBP-Spirit
SKO
TDO
NGL

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

Aviation Turbine Fuel.

Aviation Gasoline/Spirit.
Carbon Black Feed Stock.
Hot Heavy Stock.
High Speed Diesel Oil.
Jute Batching Oil.
Light Diesel Oil.
Low Sulphur Heavy Stock.
Liquified Petroleum Gas.
Motor Spirit/Motor Gasoline.
Furnace Oil.
Mineral Turpentine Oil.
Petroleum Coke.
Special Boiling Point Spirit.
Superior Kerosene Oil.
Tea Drier Oil.
Natural Gas Liquid.

(II) Petroleum Products

Light Distillates(including Gases): Gasolines, Naphtha, SBP Spirit, Solvent Oils, Hexane, Benzene, Toluene, LPG
Refinery Gas and W.D. Mixtures.
Middle Distillates: Kerosene, ATF/Jet-A1, Vaporising Oil, Aromex/Iomex, HSDO, LDO/MLO and JBO, Mineral
Turpentine Oils, Chemisperse & LABFS.

175

(III) Prefixes Used in Metric Tables

Prefix

Meaning

Milli
Centi
Deci
Unit
Deka
Hecto
Kilo
Mega

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

One Thousandth (1/1000=0.001)

One Hundredth (1/100=0.01).
One Tenth (1/10=0.1)
One (1).
Ten(10)
One Hundred (100)
One Thousand (1,000).
One Million (1,000,000)

(IV) Others
API
AFRA
CIF
Crores
DWT
FOB
GP
LV
HV
HVI
KL
LR I
LR II
LVI
MT
MTPA
MV
MVI
R&D
ULCC
VLCC
NA
Neg
Billion
Trillion
P
LoI
MMSCMD
CNG
MoU

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

American Petroleum Institute.

Average Freight Rate Assessment.
Cost, Insurance and Freight
10 million/100 Lakhs.
Dead Weight Tonnage.
Free on Board
General Purpose (16,500-24,999 dwt)
Low Viscosity.
High Viscosity
High Viscosity Index
Kilolitre
Large Range I (45,000-79,999 dwt).
Large Range I I (80,000-159,999 dwt).
Medium Range (25,000-49,999 dwt).
Metric Ton.
Million Tonnes Per Annum.
Medium Viscosity.
Medium Viscosity Index.
Research & Development.
Ultra Large Crude Carrier (320,000-549,999 dwt).
Very Large Crude Carrier (160,000 dwt and more).
Not available.
Nil
Negligible
109 or one thousand Million.
1012 or one million million.
Provisional.
Letter of Intent
Million Standard Cubic Metres Per Day
Compressed Natural Gas
Memorandum of Understanding

176

Metric Units
Linear

10 Millimetres
10 Centimetres
10 Decimetres
10 Metres
10 Decametres
10 Hectometres

1 Centimetre.
1 Decimetre
1 Metre
1 Decametre
1 Hectometre
1 Kilometre

Area
100 Sq. Millimetres
100 Sq. Centimetres
100 Sq. Decimetres
100 Sq. Metres
100 Sq. Acres
100 Hectares

1 Sq. Centimetre
1 Sq. Decimetre
1 Sq. Metre
1 Sq. Decametre-1 Acre.
1 Sq. Hectometre-1 Hectare.
1 Sq. Kilometre.

Weight
10 Milligrams
10 Centigrams
10 Decigrams
10 Grams
10 Decagrams
10 Hectograms
100 Kilograms
1000 Kilograms

1 Centigram
1 Decigram
1 Gram
1 Decagram
1 Hectogram
1 Kilogram.
1 Quintal
1 Metric Tonne.

Capacity
10 Millilitres
10 Centilitres
10 Decilitres
10 Litres
10 Decalitres
10 Hectolitres

1 Centilitre
1 Decilitre
1 Litre
1 Decalitre
1 Hectolitre
1 Kilolitre

Volume
1000 Cubic Millimetres
1000 Cubic Centimetres
1000 Cubic Decimetres

177

1 Cubic Centimetre
1 Cubic Decimetre.
1 Cubic Metre

Conversion Factors used in Oil Trade Linear and Square Measures

Length
1 Inch

25.4 Millimetres (mm)

0.0254 Metres.

1 Foot

12 Inches.
0.333333 Yard
0.3048 Metre (m).

1 Yard

36 Inches.
3 Feet
0.9144 Metre (m)

1 Metre

39.3701 Inches.
3.28084 Feet
1.09361 Yards
0.001 Kilometre (km.)

1 Kilometre

1000 Metre (m)

0.621371 Mile

1 Mile

1760 Yard
1.60934 Kilometre (km.)

1 International
Nautical Mile

6076.12 Feet
1.852 Kilometres (km)
1.5152 Statute mile

1 Square Inch

645.16 Square Millimetres (mm2).

1 Square Foot

0.0929030 Square Metre (m2).

1 Square Yard

9 Square Feet.
0.836127 Square Metre (m2).

1 Square Metre

10.7639 Square Feet.

1.19599 Square Yards.

1 Acre

4840 Square Yards

4046.86 Sq. Metres (m2)
0.404686 Hectares.

1 Hectare

10,000 Square Metres (m2).

2.47105 Acres.
0.01 Square Kilometre (km2)

1 Square Kilometre

100 Hectares.
0.386102 Square Mile.

1 Square Mile

640 Acres.
258.999 Hectares
2.58999 Square Kilometres (km2).

Area

178

Mass and Weights

1 Ounce

28.3495 Grams (g).

1 Pound

0.453592 Kilogram (Kg.)

0.00892857 Hundred Weight

1 Kilogram

2.20462 Pounds.
0.01 Quintal

1 Hundred Weight (Cwt)

112 Pounds.
50.8023 Kilograms (Kg.)

1 American (Short) Ton

2000 Pounds.
0.892857 Long Ton
0.97185 Tonnes

1 Tonne (Metric Ton)

2204.62 Pounds
1000 Kilograms (Kg.)
1.10231 Short tons
0.984207 Long Ton

1 Imperial (Long) Ton

2240 Pounds
1.12 Short Tons.
1.01605 Tonnes.

Energy and Power

1 International Table (IT) Calorie

4.1868 Joules (J).

115 C calorie

4.1855 Joules (J)

1 Thermochemical Calorie

4.184 Joules (J)

1 Kilo Calories (IT)

1000 Calories
3.96832 British Thermal Units
1.163 Watt Hours
1 Thermie

1 Kilowatt Hour

3412.14 British Thermal Units

859.845 Kilo Calories
3.6 Megajoules (MJ)
1.34102 Horse Power Hours.

1 Therm

100,000 British Thermal Units (BTU).

105.506 Megajoules (MJ)
29.3071 Kilowatt Hours
25.1996 Thermies
25200 Kilocalories

1Metric Horsepower
(Pferdestaerke or Cheval Vapeur)

735.499 watts (W).

542.476 Foot Pounds Force/Second.
0.986320 Imperial Horse Power

1 Imperial Horsepower

745.700 Watts (W)

550 Foot Pounds Force/Second
1.01387 Metric Horse Power.

1 Kilowatt

737.562 Foot Pounds Force/Second

1.35962 Metric Horsespower
1.34102 Imperial Horsepower.
1000 Watts.

1 BTU

0.252 Kilocalories
1.055 Kilojoules

179

Cubic Measures
Volume
1 Cubic Inch

16.3871 Cubic Centimetres (cm3)

1 Pint

0.568261 Cubic Decimetres (dm ) or Litres.

1 Litre

61.024 Cubic Inches.

1.75975 Pints.
1 Cubic Decimeter (dm3)
0.264172 American Gallons.
0.219963 Imperial Gallons.
0.0353147 Cubic Foot.

1 Hectolitre

100 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or

100 Litres

1 American Gallon

231 Cubic Inches.

3.78541 Cubic Decimetres or Litres
0.832674 Imperial Gallon.
0.133681 Cubic Foot.
0.0238095 American Barrel.
0.00378541 Cubic Metre (M3)

1 Imperial Gallon

277.420 Cubic Inches.

4.54609 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres
1.20095 American Gallon.
0.160544 Cubic Foot,
0.02894 American Barrel.
0.00454609 Cubic Metre (m3)

1 Cubic Foot

28.3168 Cubic Decimetres (dm ) or Litres

7.48052 American Gallons.
6.22883 Imperial Gallons.
0.17811 American Barrel.
0.0283168 Cubic Metre (m3).

1 Americal Barrel

9702 Cubic Inches.

158.987 Cubic Decimetres (dm3) or Litres.
42 American Gallons.
34.9726 Imperial Gallons.
5.6146 Cubic Feet.
0.158987 Cubic Metre (M3).

1 Cubic Metres

1000 Litres.
264.172 American Gallons
219.969 Imperial Gallons.
35.3147 Cubic Feet.

1 Kilolitre

1000 Cubic Decimetres (dm ) or Litres

6.28981 Americal Barrels.

1 Gross Ton (Shipping)

2.83168 Cubic Metres or 100 Cubic Feet

or Permanently Enclosed Space.

1 Ton of Liquified
Methane

Approx. 16 Barrels.
Approx 1400 Cubic Metres of Natural
Gas depending upon Methane Content

180

Product Conversion Factor

(Conversion Factor from Volume to Tonnes at Natural Temp.)
Product

1
Aviation Spirit 100/130
Aviation Spirit 144/145
Aviation Spirit 73 ON
Motor Spirit 79 ON
Motor Spirit 80 ON
Motor Spirit 93 ON
Motor Spirit 95 ON
Motor Spirit 83 ON/87 ON
JP-4
JP-5
Aviation Turbine Fuel
Naphtha
Power Alcohol
Benzol
SBP Spirit/Hexane
Mineral Turpentine (Laws 140/205)
Liquified Petroleum Gas
Superior Kerosene
Inferior Kerosene
Power Kerosene (Vap. Oil)
High Speed Diesel
Light Diesel Oil
Malarial Oil
Special Larvicides
Furnace Oil
Tea Drier Oil
Hot Heavy Stock/LSHS
Refinery Gas/Ref. Boiler Fuel
Lubricants/Greases
Jute Batching Oil/Wash Oils
Bitumen
SBP/Alcohol Mixture
Methanol Mixture
Carbon Black Feed Stock
Carburetter Testing Fluid
Benzene
Toluene
Demineralised Water
S. Glass Kleanzit
Miscellaneous
Wax/P. Coke/Chemicals
Aromex
Linear Alkyl Benzene Feed Stock

Litres
to Metric
Tonnes
2
1421
1449
1432
1427
1427
1386
1359
1411
1384
1273
1288
1467
1286
1154
1457
1302
1785
1285
1265
1251
1210
1172
1172
1175
1071
1071
1017
1071
1114
1167
1002
1414
1106
1134
1388
1131
1148
1002
1003
1114
1114
1221
1205

181

Tonnes
per K.L.
3
0.7034
0.6901
0.6983
0.7008
0.7008
0.7215
0.7358
0.7087
0.7225
0.7855
0.7764
0.6817
0.7776
0.8666
0.6863
0.7680
0.5602
0.7782
0.7905
0.7994
0.8263
0.8532
0.8532
0.8511
0.9337
0.9337
0.9833
0.9337
0.8977
0.8569
0.9980
0.7072
0.9042
0.8818
0.7205
0.8812
0.8711
0.9930
0.9970
0.8977
0.8977
0.8190
0.8239

American
Barrels to Metric
Tonnes
4
8.94
9.11
9.01
8.98
8.98
8.72
8.55
8.88
8.71
8.01
8.10
9.23
8.09
7.26
9.16
8.19
11.23
8.08
7.96
7.87
7.61
7.37
7.37
7.39
6.74
6.74
6.40
6.74
7.01
7.34
6.30
8.89
6.96
7.13
8.73
7.05
7.19
6.30
6.31
7.01
7.01
7.68
7.88

Volume per Metric Ton of Petroleum Products

Products

Kilolitre

Imperial

U.S.

Gallon

Gallon

Barrel

Liquified Petroleum Gas

1.8519

407.365

489.213

11.648

Aviation Spirit

1.3699

301.332

361.873

8.613

Natural Gasoline

1.3514

297.265

356.990

8.496

Motor Spirit

1.3514

297.265

356.990

8.496

Kerosene

1.2346

271.569

326.137

7.764

Jet Fuel

1.2346

271.569

326.137

7.764

Distillate Fuel Oil

1.1494

252.415

293.522

6.988

Lubricating Oil

1.1111

252.845

303.647

7.231

Fuel Oil N.O.S.

1.0939

241.727

290.301

6.911

Residual Fuel Oils

1.0526

231.551

278.071

6.623

Asphalt and Bitumen

0.9615

211.515

254.013

6.050

Crude Oil

1.1856

260.910

313.340

7.441

Conversion Factors for Duty Reduction from 150 C to 29.50 C

Product

Conversion
Factor

1. Aviation Spirit 100/130

0.9827

2. Aviation Spirit 114/145

0.9820

3. Aviation Spirit 73 Clear

0.9824

4. Aviation Turbine Fuel

0.9862

5. Motor Spirit 83

0.9830

6. Motor Spirit 93

0.9836

7. High Speed Diesel Oil

0.9879

8. Kerosene

0.9864

9. Light Diesel Oil

0.9877

10. Furnace Oil

0.9899

11. Special Boiling Point Spirit 55/115

0.9820

12. Special Boiling Point Spirit 64/69

0.9806

13. Solvent 1425

0.9820

14. Hexane

0.9806

182

Petroleum Specific Gravities

Degrees
A.P.I.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

Specific
Gravity
0.9042
0.8984
0.8927
0.8871
0.8816
0.8762
0.8708
0.8654
0.8602
0.8550
0.8499
0.8448
0.8398
0.8348
0.8299
0.8251
0.8203
0.8156

Barrels
per tonne*
6.98
7.02
7.06
7.10
7.15
7.19
7.24
7.28
7.33
7.37
7.42
7.46
7.51
7.55
7.60
7.64
7.69
7.73

Long
Ton*
7.09
7.13
7.18
7.22
7.27
7.31
7.36
7.40
7.45
7.49
7.54
7.58
7.63
7.67
7.72
7.76
7.81
7.85

*Approximate figure at 15.6 degrees C or 60 degree F.

Petroleum Specific Gravity Ranges

Products

Specific
Gravity
0.80-0.97
0.70-0.78
0.71-0.79
0.78- 0.84
0.82-0.90
0.82-0.92
0.85-0.95
0.92-0.99
1.00-1.10

Crude Oils
Aviation gasolines
Motor Gasolines
Kerosene
Gas Oil
Diesel Oils
Lubricating Oils
Fuel Oils
Asphaltic Bitumens

Barrels
Per tonne
8.0-6.6
9.1-8.2
9.0-8.1
8.2-7.6
7.8-7.1
7.8-6.9
7.5-6.7
6.9-6.5
6.4-5.8

Crude Oil Conversions@

To convert these
Metric Barrels Kilolitres
1,000
into
Tons
Imp. Gallon
Metric Tons
1
7.33
1.16
0.256
Barrels
0.136
1
0.159
0.035
Kilolitres
0.863
6.29
1
0.220
1,000 Imp. Gallons
3.91
28.6
4.55
1
1,000 U.S. Gallons
3.25
23.8
3.79
0.833
@ = Based on World Average Gravity (Excluding Natural Gas liquids)

1,000
U.S. Gallon
0.308
0.042
0.264
1.201
1

Multiplier for Conversion of one Metric Tonne of Petroleum Products

to one Tonne of Oil Equivalent
Product
L.P.G.
Naphtha
Aviation Gasoline
Motor Gasoline
Jet Fuel
Kerosene
Gas/diesel
Residual Fuel Oils
Others

Multiplier
1.130
1.075
1.070
1.070
1.065
1.045
1.035
0.985
0.960

183

Average International Calorific Value of different Fules

Products

K Cals./Kg.
(M. Cals/Tonne)
2

BTUs/Kg.

Average Crude Oil/NGLS(a)

10,300

40,870

United Nations

10,175

40,375

NGL

12,135

48,150

Motor Gasoline

11,135

44,190

Kerosene

10,638

42,210

Jet Fuel

11,790

46,790

Gas Oil

10,790

42,820

Fuel Oil

10,440

41,430

7,000

27,775

Hard Coal

5,000

19,840

Lignite-Brown Coal

2,310

916

Firewood@

4,750

18,848

Charcoal@

6,900

27,379

A. Oil Equivalence

B. Oil Products:

C. Coal Equivalence:
Average Hard Coal (b)
D.

E.

INDIA

Natural Gas-Production: (Average) India

K cals/Cu. Metre
8,000-9,480

F.

Electricity:
Output Basis(c)

860

Fuel Input basis(d)

2,500-2,700

Note: (a) Represent average global factor for crude Oil/NGL production. For a specific crude oil,
relevant conversion factor may have to be used.
(b) Factor used by United Nations to represent average calorific value of hard coals for purposes
of standardising coal production to hard coal equivalent base.
(c) Calorific value of 1kwh of electricity.
(d) Represents K cals of hydro-carbon energies required to produce 1 kwh of electricity.
'@ : As per Report of Fuel Policy Committee 1974
Conversion Factor: 1 K Cal=4.19 KJoules.

184

Coefficients used to Convert from Original Units into Standarad Coal Equivalents

Products

Hard

Lignite

Fuel

Coal

Brown Coal

Wood

0.385

0.333

0.714

0.330

A.

Primary Solids

Standard Factor

India

B.

Other Hydrocarbons

Petroleum Crude

1.454

Natural Gas Liquids (wt.av.)

1.542

Gasolines

1.500

Kerosene & Jet Fuel

1.474

Gas-Diesel Oil

1.450

Residual Fuel Oil

1.416

Liquified Petroleum Gases

1.554

Natural Gasoline

1.532

Condensate

1.512

10

Other Natural Gas Liquids

1.512

11

Natural Gas (in Terajoules)*

34.121

12

Other Gases(in Terajoules)*

34.121

13

Hydro, Nuclear and Geothermal

0.123

Electricity (In 1,000 kwh)

Note: *= The average calorific value of gas is measured in Kcal/m3 (st.) i.e. in Kcal per cubic metre of gas under
standard conditions of 15o C, 013.25 mbar, dry.

185

Coal Replacement and Equivalents of different Fuels

Fuels

Original

Unit

Unit

Unit

million tonnes

million tonnes

of coal

of coal

equivalent

replacement

(mtce)

(mtcr)

1mt

1.0

1.0

Hard Coke

1mt

1.3

1.3

Soft Coke

1mt

1.5

1.3

Firewood (4750 Kcal/Kg.)

1mt

0.95

0.95

Char Coal (6900 Kcal/Kg.)

1mt

1.0

1.0

1
Coal coking (6640 K cal/Kg),
Non-coking coal used in steam
Generation (5000 Kcal/kg.)

Oil Products: 10,000 Kcal/Kg.

Black Products:(Fuel Oil, FO,
Refinery,Fuel,LSHS&HHS)

1mt

2.0

2.0

Kerosene & LPG

1mt

2.0

8.0

HSDO & LDO

1mt

2.0

9.0

Motor Spirit & Jet Fuel

1mt

2.0

7.5

109m3

1.8

3.6

109 kwh

1.0

1.0

Natural Gas(9000k CAL/kg)

Electricity
Note:
mtce

m : Million

mt: Million Tonnes

: Million Tonnes of Coal Equivalent

mtcr : Million Tonnes of Coal Replacement

Source : Fuel Policy Committee 1974

186

Approximate Calorific Equivalents (Oil = 10,000 K Cal/Kg.)

Items

Million Tonnes of Oil equals

1 Heat Units

=
=
=

40 million BTU
397 million therms
10,000 teracalories

2 Solid Fuels

=
=

1.5 million tonnes of Coal

3.0 million tonnes of lignite

3 Natural Gas
(1 cub.ft.=1000 BTU)

=
=
=
=

( 1 Cub metre = 9000 K cal).

1.111 thousand million cub metres
39.2 thousand million cubic feet
107 million cubic feet per day of a year

12 thousand million KWH

4 Electricity
(1 Kwh=3412 BTU)
(1 Kwh=860 KCal)

Heat Units and others expressed in terms of Million Tonnes of Oil

Items

Million Tonnes of Oil equals

1 Heat Units
10 million million BTU

0.25

100 million therms

0.25

10,000 teracalories

2 Solid Fuels
1 million tonnes of coal

0.67

1 million tonnes of lignite

0.33

approximates to
3 Natural Gas
1 thousand million cub, metres(BCM)

0.9

4 Town Gas
1 thousand million cub. Metres (BCM)

0.42

5 Electricity
12 thousand million KWH

0.86

Note: One million tonnes of oil produces about 4000 million units (KWH) of electricity
in a modern power station.
Source:BP Statistical Review of World Energy.

187

Exchange Rates
(Rs. / U.S. Dollar)
Calendar Years
Year

1st Qr.

2nd Qr.

3rd Qr.

Financial Years

4th Qr.

Year

Average for

Average for

the year
1

the year

2004

44.65

45.30

46.32

44.68

45.24

2004-05

44.93

2005

43.69

43.62

43.84

45.37

44.13

2005-06

44.27

2006

44.4

45.47

46.37

44.99

45.31

2006-07

42.25

2007

44.17

41.23

40.52

39.46

41.35

2007-08

40.26

2008

39.82

41.72

42.78

48.76

43.27

2008-09

45.99

2009

49.77

48.79

48.42

46.64

48.41

2009-10

47.44

2010

45.93

45.63

46.49

44.86

45.74

2010-11

45.58

2011

45.27

44.71

45.78

50.93

46.67

2011-12

47.92

Source: http://www.rbi@nic.in & Economic Survey.

50.00

Calendar Year

Financial Year

50.00

45.58

44.00

46.00 45.24

45.31

Rs/US Dollar

Rs/US Dollar

44.27

46.67

48.00

45.99

46.00 44.93

48.41

42.00

45.74
44.00

40.00

44.13

43.27

42.00

42.25
40.26

38.00
41.35

40.00

36.00

38.00
36.00

Years
Years

188

47.92

47.44

48.00