Ted 82 II

Information
Base Station System Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro
Information Base Station System
Important Notice on Product Safety

DANGER - RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR DEATH - FOLLOW ALL INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS. The system complies with the standard EN 60950 / IEC 60950. All equipment connected to the system must comply with the applicable safety standards. Hazardous voltages are present at the AC power supply lines in this electrical equipment. Some components may also have high operating temperatures. Failure to observe and follow all installation and safety instructions can result in serious personal injury or property damage. Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The same text in German: Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit LEBENSGEFAHR - BEACHTEN SIE ALLE INSTALLATIONSHINWEISE. Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950 / IEC 60950. Alle an das System angeschlossenen Gerte mssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfllen. In diesen Anlagen stehen die Netzversorgungsleitungen unter gefhrlicher Spannung. Einige Komponenten knnen auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen. Nichtbeachtung der Installations- und Sicherheitshinweise kann zu schweren Krperverletzungen oder Sachschden fhren. Deshalb darf nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal das System installieren und warten.
Caution:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with EN 301489. Its class of conformity is defined in table A30808-X3247-X910-*-7618, which is shipped with each product. This class also corresponds to the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the relevant standards referenced in the manual Guide to Documentation, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. For system installations it is strictly required to choose all installation sites according to national and local requirements concerning construction rules and static load capacities of buildings and roofs. For all sites, in particular in residential areas it is mandatory to observe all respectively applicable electromagnetic field / force (EMF) limits. Otherwise harmful personal interference is possible.
Trademarks: All designations used in this document can be trademarks, the use of which by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of their owners.
Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2006.

Issued by the Communications Group Hofmannstrae 51 D-81359 Mnchen Technical modifications possible. Technical specifications and features are binding only insofar as they are specifically and expressly agreed upon in a written contract.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Reason for Update

Summary: Ninth Edition; release-independent, starting with BR 6.0. Details: Chapter/Section All Reason for Update Revision to unicate the descriptions of BTSE-TEDs
Issue History
Issue 1 Date of Issue 12/2003 Reason for Update for BR 7.0 new manual for new BTSE BS-82 II for BR 5.5, BR 6.0 and BR 7.0 for BR 5.5, BR 6.0 and BR 7.0 expanded tables for Combiner Losses and Carrier Unit Output Power Levels to inform about typical as well as guaranteed values for BR 8.0 FlexCU and new type of COBA for BR 8.0 DC supplied version of BS-82 II for BR 7.0 DC supplied version of BS-82 II and new type of COBA for BR 8.0 minor changes for BR 8.0 minor changes Revision to unicate the descriptions of BTSE-TEDs
2 3
01/2004 08/2004
01/2005
04/2005
06/2005
07/2005
11/2005
03/2006
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
This document consists of a total of 62 pages. All pages are issue 9.
Contents
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.1.1 4.3.1.2 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Overview of the Functionality - Main Features of BS-82 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Hardware Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC-supplied and DC-supplied Variants of BS-82 II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shelter Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Base Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extension Shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Core Module (COBA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrier Related Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GSM Carrier Unit (GCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EDGE Carrier Unit (ECU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flexible Carrier Unit (FlexCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Carrier Unit Output Power Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Combining Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Duplexer Amplifier Multicoupler (DUAMCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flexible Duplexer Amplifier Multicoupler (FDUAMCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Integrated Amplifier Multicoupler (DIAMCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Supply Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC/DC System and Backup Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Input Lightning Protection (ACPROT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Module (DCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC and Battery Controller (DCBCTRLM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Panel (DCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abis Connection (ABISCON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overvoltage Protection and Tracer (OVPT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abis Link Equipment (LE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fan Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heater Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configurations and Antenna Combining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Examples of Possible Cell Configurations in the BTSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dual Band Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functionality of Combining Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FDUAMCO / DUAMCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DUAMCO Specials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FDUAMCO Specials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIAMCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diplexer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 15 19 21 23 23 26 28 28 28 29 30 31 31 31 32 32 34 35 36 36 36 37 38 39 39 40 40 41 41 47 48 48 49 51 53 55 57
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.4 5 6
Combiner Losses (TX Path) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 FCC Issues (for U.S. Market only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Illustrations
Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. Fig. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 BS-82 II Shelter - AC-supplied, Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BS-82 II Shelter - DC-supplied, Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BTSE BS-82 II with one Base Shelter and two Extension Shelters . . . . Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Base Shelter (AC-supplied) . . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Base Shelter (DC-supplied). . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Extension Shelter (AC-supplied) . . . . . . Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Extension Shelter (DC-supplied) . . . . . . Connection of the COBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FlexCU Double TRX Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FlexCU Single TRX Mode Fourfold Receive Diversity Mode . . . . . ABISCON and OVPT (100/120 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Configurations with a single Base Shelter (Examples) . . . . . . . . . Cell Configuration 2/1/1 Base Shelter and one Extension Shelter . . . . Cell Configuration 2/2/2 with Base and two Extension Shelters . . . . . . Cell Configuration 3/3/0 with Base and two Extension Shelters . . . . . . Cell Configuration 6/0/0 with Base and two Extension Shelters . . . . . . Cell Configuration for 1 cell 4/0/0 with 2 FlexCUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Configuration for 2 cells 1/1/0 with 1 FlexCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell Configuration for 2 cells 2/2/0 with 2 FlexCUs - Variant A . . . . . . . Cell Configuration for 2 cells 2/2/0 with 2 FlexCUs - Variant B . . . . . . . Dual Band Configurations for BS-82 II Subsystem (Examples) . . . . . . DUAMCO 2:2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DUAMCO 4:2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FDUAMCO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DIAMCO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TMA (Single) Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TMA (Dual) Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuration with Diplexer (Example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 26 29 30 38 43 43 43 44 44 45 45 46 46 47 50 50 52 54 55 56 57
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Tables
Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. Tab. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.1 5.2 BS-82 II Functionality in Different SBS Releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 BS-82 II Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Frequency Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 BS-82 II Mandatory and Optional LRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Main Units and Modules (Overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Carrier Unit Output Power Level (Typical/Guaranteed Values) . . . . . . . 30 Different Power Supply Configuration for AC- and DC-supplied BTSE . 34 DC Output Power of AC/DC Module depend. on Temperature . . . . . . . 35 Overview of BS-82 II Cell Configurations (Assortment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Insertion loss of DUAMCOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Insertion loss of FDUAMCOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Insertion loss of TMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Max. RF Output Power Values (ECU/FlexCU 850) at Antenna Port . . . 59 Max. RF Output Power Values (ECU/FlexCU 1900) at Antenna Port . . 60
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
1 Introduction
1.1 General
This manual is applicable for the SBS releases BR 6.0, BR 7.0, BR 8.0 and higher. The BS-82 II (eMicro II) is a new member of the BTSplus family and the successor of the BS-82. Its outstanding concept and state-of-the-art architecture are highlights within Base Station Systems worldwide. The BS-82 II provides full EDGE support. The modular design principle with a low number of different modules ensures easy installation, commissioning and operating, as well as low training costs and maintenance expenses with a minimal spare parts pool required. The advanced technology guarantees low operational costs and an optimum economy of scale. With its very high output power the BS-82 II is market leader for compact Base Station Systems in the world. This high output power enlarged the application range for the BS-82 II and ensures a maximum flexibility in application scenarios. The all-in-one BTSE BS-82 II supports all carrier unit types and frequency ranges, which are available in BR 6.0, BR 7.0, BR 8.0 and further on. It is fully mainline compatible and can be installed for both indoor and outdoor usage. There exist an AC-supplied and a DC-supplied variant of the BS-82 II.
The term eMicro II is used as a synonym for BS-82 II.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
1.2
Overview of the Functionality - Main Features of BS-82 II

Casing variants: Indoor version and Outdoor version One universal type of shelter is used for all BS-82 II congurations. The distinction between base and extension shelters depends only on the installed equipment. Mounting options: wall mounting and pole mounting Temperature range: -33 C to +55 C The BS-82 II is delivered as AC-supplied or DC-supplied BTSE, with differences in the power supply and backup section, while other modules remain the same. All shelters provide space for: up to 2 carrier units combining modules (DUAMCO/FDUAMCO, DIAMCO) for AC-supplied versions: an AC/DC rectier, a battery controller unit and a backup battery for DC-supplied versions: a DC module and a DC controller unit fan and lters heater Additionally the mandatory base shelter includes the COBA module and provides space for Link Equipment (LE, -48 V DC supplied). The min/max conguration options for BS-82 II: The minimum conguration is a base shelter with 1 carrier. Easy extension is possible with max. 2 extension shelters. Each shelter is designed for the implementation of up to 2 carrier units. The maximum conguration consists of 3 shelters: 1 base with 2 extension shelters. With 2 carrier units each, the BS-82 II is designed for max. 6 carrier units from BR 6.0 onwards. With FlexCU and from BR 8.0 onwards up to 12 carriers per cell can be supported. The carrier units GCU, ECU and FlexCU can be used in mixed carrier unit congurations. Dual mode of GSM / EDGE possible GCU with guaranteed output power of 50W GMSK ECU (available from BR 6.0 onwards; EDGE functionality from BR 7.0 onwards) with guaranteed output power of 63W GMSK and 40W 8PSK (GSM850/900) respectively 32W 8PSK (GSM1800/1900) From BR 8.0 onwards: FlexCU in BS-82 II with guaranteed output power of 30W GMSK and 23W 8PSK (per TRX) Different cell congurations per shelter are possible: Single cell: One BS-82 II with up to 4 TRX is serving only one cell Multiple cell: One BS-82 II is serving more than one cell; When RX diversity is required, up to 2 cells can be supported with a single base shelter and up to 6 cells with a conguration of base and 2 extension shelters. For BS-82 II, the maximum number of cells per BTSE is limited to 6 with one base and two extension shelters.
10
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Dual band conguration is possible (by using at least 2 shelters) for: GSM 900 and GSM 1800 GSM 850 and GSM 1900 The BS-82 II provides the following features: Frequency hopping, which is implemented as baseband frequency hopping or synthesizer frequency hopping Antenna hopping Antenna diversity as a standard feature for all cell congurations. Antenna combining with duplexers (DUAMCO/FDUAMCO) BCCH redundancy (software) is supported, independent on the type of antenna combining Transmission diversity time delay 3 external alarm inputs with overvoltage protection per shelter 1 additionally external alarm input which triggers the Emergency/Zero Conguration if requested by external signal for DC-supplied BS-82 II 3 internal alarm inputs (user congurable) per shelter Adaptive power steps Battery backup integrated (only for AC-supplied version) Abis Interface: Drop and insert feature on 2 Mbit/s and 1.5 Mbit/s (T1) links is available on 64 kbit/s basis. 2 or 4 Abis ports (star, loop and multidrop chain connections), depends on COBA type Change of PCM line conguration from star to multidrop or loop and vice versa is possible without any interruption of service Abis overvoltage protection with OVPT Enhanced fullrate (EFR), fullrate (FR), halfrate (HR) and adaptive multirate (AMR) with up to 96 physical channels per cell
Main Differences in the Functionality of BS-82 II for Different SBS Releases Characteristics Max. number of extension shelters Max. number of TRX per BTSE Max. number of TRX per cell Supported carrier units GCUs ECUs FlexCUs Tab. 1.1
*)
BR 6.0 2 6 6
BR 7.0 2 6 6
BR 8.0 2 12 12
Yes Yes *) No
Yes Yes No
Yes Yes Yes
BS-82 II Functionality in Different SBS Releases
ECUs are working without EDGE functionality.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
11
1.3
Characteristics
Technical Data
BS-82 II (indoor and outdoor) 800 mm x 580 mm x 430 mm 200 l = 0.2 m3
Shelter dimensions (H x W x D): Volume net: Maximum TRX per BTSE BR 6.0, BR 7.0: BR 8.0 (with FlexCUs): Maximum TRX per cell BR 6.0, BR 7.0 (with 3 shelters): BR 8.0 (with 3 shelters and FlexCUs): AC input voltage range (for AC-supplied BTSE) nominal: operating: DC input voltage range (for DC-supplied BTSE) nominal: operating: Maximum DC power consumption (radio equipment ON) heater ON: heater OFF: Typical DC power consumption (radio equipment ON) heater ON with FAN medium speed and 60 W LE: heater OFF with FAN medium speed and 60 W LE: Maximum AC power consumption (radio equipment ON) heater ON: heater OFF: Typical AC power consumption (radio equipment ON) heater ON with above mentioned DC-power: heater OFF with above mentioned DC-power: Weight of an empty shelter: Weight of a shelter full equipped as base shelter with 2 carrier units for outdoor use with heater: Temperature range
6 12
6 12
120 V / 230 V 88 V to 300 V
-48 V -40.5 V to -57.0 V
appr. 940 W appr. 720 W
appr. 990 W appr. 770 W appr. 45 kg appr. 105 kg -33 C to +55 C with installed heater only
Tab. 1.2
BS-82 II Technical Data
12
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Frequency-Band GSM 850 P-GSM 900 E-GSM 900 R-GSM 900 GSM-RE 900 GSM-PS 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 Tab. 1.3 Mounting Frequency Bands (Primary GSM) (Extended GSM) (Railway GSM) (GSM Railway Extension) (P-GSM Shifted to E-GSM)
Uplink (MHz) 824 - 849 890 - 915 880 - 915 876 - 915 876 - 901 880 - 905 1710 - 1785 1850 - 1910
Downlink (MHz) 869 - 894 935 - 960 925 - 960 921 - 960 921 - 946 925 - 950 1805 - 1880 1930 - 1990
There are two installation positions for BS-82 II shelters: wall mounting pole mounting For wall mounting, the minimum distance between the base shelter and an extension shelter is 450 mm. The maximum possible distance between the base and an extension shelter is 1.70 m due to the length of the protective tube for inter-shelter cabling. With a configuration of the base and 2 extension shelters the base shelter must be installed in the middle, between the 2 extension shelters. For detailed mounting instructions refer to IMN:BS-82 II (eMicro II).
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
13
2 Hardware Architecture
The very compact construction of the BS-82 II is one of the lots of its advantages. The BS-82 II is prepared for indoor and outdoor usage. Therefore a number of special equipment (e.g. heater, filters) can be implemented.
2.1
AC-supplied and DC-supplied Variants of BS-82 II

The BS-82 II is delivered as AC-supplied or DC-supplied BTSE, with differences in the power supply and backup section as well as in some construction parts (mounting kits, cabling, cover parts, frame), while other modules remain the same. The DC-supplied variant of the BS-82 II works with an external DC supply. Therefore, a DC module is built in. The AC/DC rectifier as well as the backup batterie do not exist. For an overview about the differences between the AC-supplied and DC-supplied variants, relating to the power supply modules, refer to the table Different Power Supply Configuration for AC- and DC-supplied BTSE on page 34.
14
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
2.2
Shelter Conguration
The BS-82 II consists of one base shelter and - optional - up to two extension shelters. A standard shelter is used for both the base and the extension shelter. This shelter has a total height of 800 mm, a total width of 580 mm and a total depth of 430 mm. It provides space inside for all mandatory and optional equipment. The BS-82 II shelter (both type, base and extension) is designed for the implementation of 2 carrier units, combining modules (DUAMCO/FDUAMCO, DIAMCO), the power supply and air-conditioning equipment (heater, fan). Depending on AC- or DC-supplied variants of the BS-82 II, different modules are included (e.g. the battery only for AC version). The base shelter includes additionally the COBA and ABISCON or OVPT modules and provides additional space for the installation of link equipment. Shelter Type BS-82 II base shelter LRUs Mandatory 1 COBA 1 ABISCON or OVPT 1..2 carrier units 1 (F)DUAMCO for outdoor: membrane filter for indoor: dust filter or membrane filter fan DC and battery controller AC-supplied: DC-supplied: AC/DC rectifier, battery DC module 1 DIAMCO heater (for outdoor only) LRUs Optional 2 LEs
BS-82 II extension shelter 1 1..2 carrier units 1 (F)DUAMCO for outdoor: membrane filter for indoor: dust filter or membrane filter fan DC and battery controller AC-supplied: DC-supplied: AC/DC rectifier, battery DC module 1 DIAMCO heater (for outdoor only)
BS-82 II extension shelter 2 <same modules as in exten- <same modules as in sion shelter 1> extension shelter 1> Tab. 2.1 BS-82 II Mandatory and Optional LRUs
The shelter satisfies various applications depending on the number of carrier units configured and/or the number and kind of network termination equipment provided.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
15
BS-82 II AC-supplied
FAN
2) 2)
HU #0 for LE
1)
Cover plate
COBA
CU #0
CU #1
HU #1 for LE
DC panel (F)DUAMCO
3)
AC/DC system
DIAMCO
battery
RF cable inlet
heater
4) 3) optional module 4) for outdoor installation only, optional
1) only relevant and mandatory for base shelter 2) only relevant and optional for base shelter
Fig. 2.1
BS-82 II Shelter - AC-supplied, Front View
Legend: AC/DC COBA CU DCP DIAMCO (F)DUAMCO FAN HU LE RF
Power supply system and battery controller Core basis Carrier unit DC Panel (with 4 DC breakers, LMT and Ethernet connector) Dual integrated amplifier multicoupler Duplexer amplifier multicoupler / Flexible DUAMCO Fan unit Height unit Link equipment Radio frequency
16
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
BS-82 II DC-supplied
FAN
2) 2)
HU #0 for LE
1)
Cover plate
COBA
CU #0
CU #1
HU #1 for LE
DC panel (F)DUAMCO
3)
AC/DC controller
Cover plate
RF cable inlet
heater
4) 3) optional module 4) for outdoor installation only, optional
1) only relevant and mandatory for base shelter 2) only relevant and optional for base shelter
Fig. 2.2
BS-82 II Shelter - DC-supplied, Front View
DC module
DIAMCO
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
17
Backplane
Backplane
Backplane
Extension Shelter 1
Base Shelter
Extension Shelter 2
4 RF
1 AC (DC) 3/4 ext. Alarms *)
4 RF 2 LE
1 AC (DC) 4 PCM 1 ext. Clock 3/4 ext. Alarms *)
4 RF
1 AC (DC) 3/4 ext. Alarms *)
hosepipe with: inner metal shield (EMI protection) outer sheating (IP protection) *)
1 CAN Bus 1 CC-Link 1 GND
1 CAN Bus 1 CC-Link 1 GND
AC-supplied BS-82 II: 3 external alarms DC-supplied BS-82 II: 4 external alarms; the 4th is dedicated to the emergency configuration (non-configurable)
Fig. 2.3
BTSE BS-82 II with one Base Shelter and two Extension Shelters With a configuration of 1 base and 2 extension shelters (as shown in Fig. 2.3) the base shelter must be installed in the middle, between the 2 extension shelters.
18
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
2.2.1
Base Shelter
The base shelter provides space for the following modules: 1 COBA (up to 4 PCM lines can be connected with COBA4P12) 1 ABISCON or OVPT 2 carrier units (GCU, ECU, FlexCU) 1 AC/DC rectier and 1 backup battery unit (for AC-supplied BTSE) 1 DC module (for DC-supplied BTSE) 1 DC and battery controller 1 DC panel 1 DUAMCO/(F)DUAMCO unit 1 DIAMCO unit 2 HU 19 for Link Equipment 1 Fan unit 1 Heater unit
BS-82 II Base Shelter (AC-supplied) 4 PCM TMA ANT0 DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO TMA ANT1 -48V 4x Abis TX RX RXdiv -48V TX TMA ANT0 DIAMCO TMA ANT1 RX RXdiv -48V -48V FAN -48V Heater On/Off DC and Battery Controller (Alarm Collection) RDO Battery 5.5 Ah Batt. Shelter ID Temp. LE1 3x AC/DC LE0 Alarms LE 0 -48V -48V LE 1 RF Abis RF Abis Fan Alarm DC AC/DC EMIRect. Filter AC Mains Supply CAN-Bus 3x Shelter Input 3x Site Input EXT.2 CU 1 CC EXT.1 CC -48V LMT ETHERNET CU 0 CC CC COBA CLK OASI OVPT Ext. Sync Clock
OVP
DCP
Fig. 2.4
Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Base Shelter (AC-supplied)
Legend:
mandatory modules optional modules
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
19
The BS-82 II base shelter can be extended with 2 extension shelters. All needed installation material is part oft the extension shelters.
Up to 4 Abis lines are supported if M:COBA4P12 module is installed into the BS-82 II base shelter.
BS-82 II Base Shelter (DC-supplied) 4 PCM TMA ANT0 DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO TMA ANT1 -48V 4x Abis TX RX RXdiv -48V TX TMA ANT0 DIAMCO TMA ANT1 RX RXdiv -48V -48V FAN -48V Heater On/Off DC and Battery Controller (Alarm Collection) RDO Shelter ID LE1 LE0 LE 0 -48V -48V LE 1 RF Abis RF Abis EMIFilter 25 A OVP DCM Fan Alarm CAN-Bus 3x Shelter Input 3x Site Input Mains Break Down Input external DC Supply (-48V) EXT.2 CU 1 CC EXT.1 CC -48V LMT ETHERNET CU 0 CC CC COBA CLK OASI OVPT Ext. Sync Clock
OVP Alarm
OVP
DCP
Fig. 2.5
Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Base Shelter (DC-supplied) The main communication between the modules is provided by means of bi-directional serial links (CC-links) between the carrier units and the COBA. These CC-links handle the entire communication between BTSE core and carrier units basedband frequency hopping is also supported by these links. All alarms, besides the alarms generated in the COBA and in the carrier units, are transported via the CAN bus. Alarms of the carrier units are transmitted via CC-link, the COBA uses the interface bus. The carrier unit provides all analog and digital signal processing including an RF power stage necessary to process a single carrier (e.g. GSM 8 TCHs). The carrier unit(s) interface with the combining equipment on the one side and with the COBA on the other modules. The COBA provides functions common to all carriers within the BTSE (e.g. clock generation, O&M processing,...) as well as LAPD processing for the carriers.
20
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
2.2.2
Extension Shelters
The BS-82 II is designed to increase the capacity by connecting up to two extension shelters on the base shelter. The same type of shelter is used for the base shelter and the extension shelter, too. Each extension shelter provides space for the following modules: 2 carrier units (GCU, ECU, FlexCU) 1 AC/DC rectier and 1 backup battery unit (for AC-supplied BTSE) 1 DC module (for DC-supplied BTSE) 1 DC and battery controller 1 DC panel 1 DUAMCO/FDUAMCO unit 1 DIAMCO unit 1 Fan unit 1 Heater unit
BS-82 II Extension Shelter (AC-supplied)
TMA
ANT0 DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO
TX RX RXdiv -48V TX CU 0
TMA
ANT1 -48V
TMA
ANT0 DIAMCO
RX RXdiv -48V -48V FAN
CU 1
TMA
ANT1
CC-Link CAN-Bus 3x Shelter Input
from Base Shelter
-48V Heater On/Off
Fan Alarm DC
OVP
3x Site Input AC Mains Supply
DCP
DC and Battery Controller (Alarm Collection) RDO Battery 5.5 Ah Batt. Shelter ID Temp. 3x AC/DC Alarms
AC/DC EMIRect. Filter
Fig. 2.6
Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Extension Shelter (AC-supplied)
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
21
BS-82 II Extension Shelter (DC-supplied)
TMA
ANT0 DUAMCO/ FDUAMCO
TX RX RXdiv -48V TX CU 0
TMA
ANT1 -48V
TMA
ANT0 DIAMCO
RX RXdiv -48V -48V FAN
CU 1
TMA
ANT1
CC-Link CAN-Bus 3x Shelter Input
from Base Shelter
-48V Heater On/Off
Fan Alarm
OVP Alarm EMIFilter 25 A
OVP
3x Site Input Mains Break Down Input external DC Supply (-48V)
DCP
DC and Battery Controller (Alarm Collection) RDO Shelter ID
OVP DCM
Fig. 2.7
Block Diagram of the BS-82 II Extension Shelter (DC-supplied)
22
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3 Module Description
3.1 Overview
This manual describes the technical details of BS-82 II for different releases. For the information which module is supported by which release, refer to the following sections. Name/Type Core module (COBA) GCU ECU M:COBA2P8Vx M:COBA4P12Vx GCUGVx GCUDVx ECU850Vx ECUGVx ECUDHPVx ECUPHPVx FCU850Vx FCUGVx FCUDVx FCUPVx DUAMCO2REVx DUAMCO2REVx DUAMCO2DVx DUAMCO4DVx DUAMCO2HPPVx DUAMCO4HPPVx FDUAMCO850Vx FDUAMCOEGVx FDUAMCOPGVx FDUAMCOPS5Vx FDUAMCODVx FDUAMCOPVx DIAMCOGVx DIAMCOEGVx DIAMCODVx DIAMCO850Vx DIAMCOPVx TMAGVx TMADVx TMAPVx TMAREVx STMA850Vx STMAEGVx STMADVx DTMADVx DTMAPVx F-V* no yes yes Remarks The COBA must be equipped in the base shelter. The COBA4P12Vx is available from BR 7.0 onwards. At least one carrier unit is mandatory per shelter. All types may be mixed.
FlexCU
yes
FlexCU modules are available from BR 8.0 onwards.
DUAMCO
yes
Combiner module, alternatively to the FDUAMCO module.
FDUAMCO
yes
Combiner module, alternatively to the DUAMCO module. The FDUAMCO is the successor of the DUAMCO.
DIAMCO
yes
Optional RX multicoupler module
TMA
yes
The tower mounted amplifier is an optional module. It connects the antenna with the BTSE in order to amplify the receive signal and pass through the transmit signal. Different TMAs are available for different transmit frequencies.
*) The column F-V provides the information whether the module is frequency-variant or not. Tab. 3.1 Main Units and Modules (Overview)
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
23
Name/Type OVPT M:OVPTVx M:OVPTKOAXVx
F-V* no
Remarks The overvoltage protection and tracer is an optional module and can be installed alternatively to the ABISCON module. It: -- can be equipped in the base shelter -- supports 100 / 120 balanced line or 75 coaxial line An Abis connection module is an optional module and can be installed alternatively to the OVPT module. It: -- can be equipped in the base shelter -- supports 100 / 120 balanced line or 75 coaxial line The Abis link equipment is an optional customer-specific module and acts as the front end to provide the Abis Interface. Only available for AC-supplied BTSE. -- supply of all -48 V consumers within the BTSE -- alarm generating (AC mains or module failures) -- one AC/DC rectifier for each shelter Only available for DC-supplied BTSE. The DC module provides the electrical interface to external DC supply. This controller executes different functions dependent on the power supply (AC or DC), e.g. it can: -- monitor the AC/DC rectifier -- monitor the DC output of the AC/DC system -- monitor alarm inputs, internal and external inputs -- be responsible for charging and monitoring the backup battery. For details see description. One controller is integrated in each shelter. The DC panel is used for distribution of -48 V DC. Only available for AC-supplied BTSE. Mandatory unit for each shelter (with nominal capacity of 5.5 Ah (48 V)). Only available for AC-supplied BTSE. Mandatory for the U.S. market, otherwise optional. A fan is mandatory for each shelter. Optional unit for outdoor installation. -- optional for indoor installations -- for cleaning the cooling air -- one filter for each shelter -- mounted into the left door of the shelter -- combination with heater is not allowed
ABISCON
M:ABISCONVx M:ABISCONCXVx
no
LE
----
no
AC/DC Rectifier AC/DCM-2Vx
no
DC Module
DCM-2Vx
no
DC and Battery Controller
DCBCTRLM-2Vx
no
DCP Backup Battery
--BATTPACKM-2Vx
no no
ACPROTECT
ACPROTECT-2MVx ACPROTECTVx ACPROT-2M/UVx FANVx HEATERM-2Vx DUSTFILM-2Vx
no
Fan Heater Dust Filter
no no no
24
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Name/Type Membrane Filter MEFM-2Vx
F-V* no
Remarks -- mandatory for all outdoor installations -- optional for indoor installations -- for cleaning the cooling air -- one filter for each shelter -- mounted into the left door of the shelter One type of shelter for both, base and extension shelters, and for both, indoor and outdoor installation. One frame is integrated in each shelter; different frame types for AC- and DC-supplied BTSE. There is a special cover part for each slot. All unequipped slots in the frames of a shelter must be equipped with cover parts, to reach a balanced airflow
Shelter Frame Cover Parts
SH:EMICRO-2Vx F:EMICRO-2Vx F:EMICRO-2DCVx CP:COBA/COSAVx CP:CUVx CP:DIAMCOVx CP:LMUM-2Vx CP:ACDCCVx MK:AIRDCUCT82BVx MK:AIRBRVx MK:CALEVx MK:CASH82BVx MK:CASH82DCVx MK:ISB/E82Vx MK:CA82-ISSVx MK:POLEM-2Vx MK:LOCKM-2Vx
no no no
Mounting Kits
no
There are some mounting kits for cabling and installation inside and outside the shelters: -- air duct -- cabling -- cabling for inter site synchronisation (ISS; optional) -- pole installation (optional -- door lock (optional)
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
25
3.2
Core Module (COBA)

The COBA is the central board. The functionality of the advanced clock generation (ACLK) and the base core controller of the entire BTSE are integrated. The COBA provides PCM30/24 Abis-interfaces and carrier unit interfaces (CC-links). The core module has the following tasks inside of the BTSE: local controlling of the entire BTSE generation of system clocks providing of up to 4 Abis-interfaces (PCM30/24) to BSC or other BTSEs routing of Abis data to up to 2 carrier units providing an interface to the internal system alarm providing an interface to the LMT/OMT providing a serial interface (OASI) for an external TMU/LMU handling and processing of O&M-messages One COBA has to be installed.
OVPT
CU
COBA
Abis 2/4
Abis CUs 2
CC-Link
other interfaces
Fig. 3.1
Connection of the COBA
Types of COBA: M:COBA2P8 M:COBA4P12
supports 2 PCM lines supports 4 PCM lines (available from BR 7.0 onwards)
Name convention for COBAs: The first digit gives the number of Abis-interfaces, the following letter gives the kind of Abis-interface (e.g. P for PCM30/24), and the following number gives the number of carrier-unit-interfaces (CC-links). For example: COBA2P8 means 2 PCM30/24 Abis-interfaces and 8 carrier-unit-interfaces. COBA4P12 means 4 PCM30/24 Abis-interfaces and 12 carrier-unit-interfaces. The base core controller maintains the software of all BTSE units in FLASH-EPROMs, monitors the software download, and terminates all internal system alarms. Beside the O&M functions, the controller handles the signalling messages between the BSC (Abis) and carrier units (CC-link).
26
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
The ACLK generates the system specific timing signals that are distributed by the CC-link to the carrier units. With the installation of a COBA type COBA4P12 the cross-connect feature is supported.
It is recommended to install a COBA from type COBA4P12 in case of: a high number of packet channels with high EDGE coding schemes the use of PCM24 links, especially in combination with multidrop Fault propagation through dependent modules If a failure occurs in the COBA, the entire BTSE is out of operation. In case of a COBA failure all active calls are lost.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
27
3.3
Carrier Related Modules

The carrier unit takes care of all carrier oriented tasks. In the uplink (UL) direction, two or four RF signals (diversity) are received and finally converted into TRAU frames and signalling data. In the downlink (DL) direction, TRAU frames and signalling data are received from the core and converted into a GMSK or 8PSK modulated RF signal, which is amplified to the desired power level. Different types of carrier related modules can be used: carrier units (GCUs), EDGE carrier units (ECUs) and flexible carrier units (FlexCUs). Each carrier unit can be replaced by another without any additional hardware change. An ECU is similar to a GCU but with the additional support of 8PSK modulation. It converts the signalling and traffic data into a GMSK or 8PSK modulated signal. A FlexCU is a complete two-carrier unit and its two TRX can be congured independently, e.g. into different sectors; GMSK and 8PSK modulated signals are supported. Up to two carrier units can be installed in each BS-82 II shelter. So, a BS-82 II with two extension shelters can handle up to six carrier units. In this single-band BTSE, the carrier units installed must apply the same frequency band. GCU, ECU and FlexCU modules may be installed in any kind of mixed configurations. .
For cells served by a mixture of ECU and FlexCU the power level of the ECU is reduced to the power level of the FlexCU. For the typical and the guaranteed values of RF output power level see Tab. 3.2.
3.3.1
GSM Carrier Unit (GCU)

The GCU is a carrier unit variant that supports GMSK modulation. There are different variants of GCUs for the frequency bands GSM 900 and GSM 1800.
3.3.2
EDGE Carrier Unit (ECU)

ECU modules are available from BR 6.0 onwards, but without EDGE functionality (GMSK modulation only). The full functionality (GMSK and 8PSK modulation) is available from BR 7.0 onwards. The EDGE carrier unit (ECU) can support EDGE functionality in uplink and downlink. In downlink direction, the signalling and traffic data are received from the core and converted into GMSK or 8PSK modulated signals which are amplified to the desired power level. With the introduction of EDGE it is possible to mix EDGE and non EDGE timeslots on the same carrier. There are different variants of ECUs for the several frequency bands GSM 850, GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900 (refer also to Tab. 3.2). The mechanical design of ECU is identical to that of all other CU versions; it is therefore hardware compatible and fits into all BTSE shelters.
28
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3.3.3
Flexible Carrier Unit (FlexCU)

FlexCU modules are available from BR 8.0 onwards. The FlexCU is a complete two-carrier unit with the same dimension and based on the ECU. Its two TRX can be configured independently, e.g. into different sectors. The FlexCU either acts as two independent ECUs or as one carrier unit with four receivers, the so called fourfold receive diversity mode. To improve the downlink in fourfold receive diversity mode it is recommended to activate the feature Transmission Diversity Time Delay. In uplink direction four RF signals are received and converted into traffic and signalling data. In downlink direction traffic and signalling data are received and converted into two GMSK or 8PSK modulated signals which are amplified to the desired power level. By using FlexCUs instead of other carrier units the number of carriers within the existing shelter(s) can be doubled. This is an ideal solution to double the capacity of BTSEs, an advantage not only for footprint restricted BTS sites. A working FlexCU requires about 30% less power than two ECUs. As soon as a TRX is idle, it is switched off. With this enhanced power saving mode the overall power consumption of an idle FlexCU (both TRX in idle state) is only appr. 40 Watt. The FlexCU supports all frequency bands: GSM 850, GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900. There exists one type for each frequency band. FlexCU Operation Modes FlexCUs may operate in two different modes: the double and the single TRX mode. The double TRX mode is the default configuration of a FlexCU, with full support of MCS-1 to MCS-9 in uplink and downlink. It functions like 2 independent ECUs with complete twofold EDGE TRX functionality: Each of both transceivers shows a full-equipped main receiver and diversity receiver.
Combiner(s) TX0 RX-a RX-b TX0 TX1 RX-c RX-d TX0 RX-N0 RX-Div0 TX1 RX-N1 RX-Div1 Signal Processing
Fig. 3.2
FlexCU Double TRX Mode
The so called fourfold receive diversity mode is the single TRX mode in which the FlexCU functions as one carrier unit with four receivers. If transmit diversity is enabled, this mode is automatically activated. The four receivers of the FlexCU are fed by 4 independent antennas via one (F)DUAMCO together with one DIAMCO. The TX path is fed via the (F)DUAMCO to 2 of the 4 antennas. The fourfold receive diversity mode enhances the receiver sensitivity of the BTSE. The doubled number of the RX paths leads to an enhanced diversity gain.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
29
Combiner(s)
TX0 RX-a RX-b TX0 TX1 RX-c RX-d
TX0 RX-N RX-Div0 TX0 RX-Div1 RX-Div2
Signal Processing
Fig. 3.3
FlexCU Single TRX Mode Fourfold Receive Diversity Mode
3.3.4
Carrier Unit Output Power Level

The typical and the guaranteed values of RF output power level per TRX are listed below for GCUs, ECUs and FlexCUs, dependent on its frequency bands and modulation types (GMSK and 8PSK). The values in Watt are rounded.
Frequency Band
Carrier Unit Type
Typical RF Output Power GMSK dBm Watt 54 54 68 68 68 68 32 32 32 32 8PSK dBm --46.3 46.3 45.3 45.3 44.0 44.0 44.0 44.0 Watt --43 43 34 34 25 25 25 25
Guaranteed RF Output Power GMSK dBm 47.0 47.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 Watt 50 50 63 63 63 63 30 30 30 30 8PSK dBm --46.0 46.0 45.0 45.0 43.7 43.7 43.7 43.7 Watt --40 40 32 32 23 23 23 23
GCU
GSM 900 GSM 1800
GCUGV2 GCUDV2 ECU850V3(A) ECUGV3(A) ECUDHPV3(A) ECUPHPV3(A) FCU850V1 FCUGV1 FCUDV1 FCUPV1
47.3 47.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 48.3 45.0 45.0 45.0 45.0
ECU
GSM 850 GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900
FlexCU GSM 850 in BS-82 II GSM 900 per TRX GSM 1800 GSM 1900 Tab. 3.2
Carrier Unit Output Power Level (Typical/Guaranteed Values)
30
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3.4 i
Combining Modules
Combining modules are RF-dependent modules. It is possible to implement DUAMCO/FDUAMCO modules of different frequency bands, but: All combining equipment in a cell must support the same frequency range (that means either GSM 850, or GSM 900, or GSM 1800, or GSM 1900).
3.4.1
Duplexer Amplifier Multicoupler (DUAMCO)

The DUAMCO consists of two identical modules. Each of the DUAMCO modules combines the transmit and receive paths to one antenna connector. It splits the receive signal to be used in the carrier units and serves as a duplexer unit, which provides filtering functions for both RX and TX paths and low noise amplification for the RX path. For each frequency band different versions of DUAMCO are available. Different DUAMCO versions provide different functionalities: a DUAMCO 2:2 module connects one carrier to one antenna a DUAMCO 4:2 module connects up to 2 carriers to one antenna
i i
Use FDUAMCO850Vx modules for the GSM 850 MHz band. DUAMCOs of different versions have a different TX attenuation. The DUAMCO is equipped with complete TMA interfaces for DC supply and signalling. For more information about the DUAMCO please refer to page 48. Fault propagation through dependent modules Each amplifier of the DUAMCO RX path (LNA) consists of two parallel branches. If only one branch of one amplifier has a failure, the amplifier will reach lower sensitivity and generates a warning. The operation continues with performance degradation. If more than one branch of the whole amplifier chain is faulty, the corresponding path of the receiver will not be ready for operation. The connected carrier units lose one of their RX paths (normal or diversity path). The operation continues without diversity feature. If a carrier unit loses both RX paths, it will be set out of operation.
3.4.2
Flexible Duplexer Amplifier Multicoupler (FDUAMCO)

The FDUAMCO is the successor of the DUAMCO. It consists of two identical modules, which each combine the transmit and receive paths to one antenna connector. Each FDUAMCO module may be jumpered in the following modes: 2:2 mode 1 carrier is fed to the antenna port 4:2 mode 2 carriers are combined and fed to the antenna port Within each cell/sector the same mode of the FDUAMCO shall be installed. The FDUAMCO is equipped with complete TMA interfaces for DC supply and signalling. For more information about the FDUAMCO please refer to page 48.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
31
3.4.3
Dual Integrated Amplifier Multicoupler (DIAMCO)

The DIAMCO is an optional module for antenna multicoupling and is required for the RX signal path in FICOM configurations and special DUAMCO configurations. The DIAMCO is required to implement two cells/sectors with RX diversity in a base or extension shelter. For the uplink direction, a DIAMCO module is used to split the RX antenna signal into several receiver inputs. The DIAMCO is equipped with complete TMA interfaces for DC supply and signalling. For more information about the DIAMCO please refer to page 53. Fault propagation through dependent modules Each amplifier of the DIAMCO RX path (LNA) consists of two parallel branches. If only one branch of one amplifier has a failure, the amplifier will reach lower sensitivity and generates a warning. The operation continues with performance degradation. If more than one branch of the whole amplifier chain is faulty, the corresponding path of the receiver will not be ready for operation. The connected carrier units lose one of their RX paths (normal or diversity path). The operation continues without diversity feature. If a carrier unit loses both RX paths, it will be set out of operation.
3.4.4
Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA)

The TMA is an optional module and connects the antenna with the BTSE in order to amplify the receive signal. The configuration with TMA is advantageous because the system sensitivity will not be degraded by feeder cable loss. One TMA is needed for every created RX path of (F)DUAMCO and / or DIAMCO installed and not cascaded. There are 2 kinds of TMA: the "single TMA" (GSM 850, GSM 900) and the "dual TMA" (GSM 1800, GSM 1900). ,
If the TMA is used together with a HPDU, a BIAS-T (DUBIAS) for powering and signalling of the TMA is required. For more information about the TMA please refer to page 55. Fault propagation through dependent modules The TMA watches its LNA by monitoring the DC current and generates an alarm message towards (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO. The connected (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO generates an alarm to O&M in case of malfunction. LEDs on the front panel of the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO show the state of each TMA. Each green LED indicates that the DC for the TMA is OK and each red LED gives notice of a faulty TMA if the BTSE is configured for TMA. The LNA consists of two parallel branches. If only one branch has a failure, the amplifier reaches lower gain and the connected (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO will generate a warning towards the O&M. Operation continues with performance degradation. In case that both branches fail, the amplifier will be bypassed by the Fail save switch. The connected (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO generates an alarm message towards the O&M. The red LED in the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO of the concerned TMA is switched on, and the multicoupler device will be switched into AMCO mode automatically. The operation continues with minor performance degradation.
32
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
If a TMA is installed, the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO works in MUCO mode and only the second amplifier of the RX chain is active. If both branches of the TMA fail, Fail Save Compensation will take effect. The TMA connects the antenna directly to the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO and the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO receives a message to switch over into AMCO mode. In AMCO mode both amplifiers become active and the attenuation switches off. The connected carrier units continue their operation with minor performance degradation. Only a POWER ON/RESET or a software reset can terminate the state of Fail Save Compensation.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
33
3.5
Power Supply Modules

The following table shows the differences between the AC-supplied and DC-supplied variants, relating to the power supply modules: Module AC/DC module DC module DC and battery controller DC panel Backup battery ACPROTECT AC-supplied mandatory not existent mandatory mandatory mandatory optional for World market, mandatory for U.S. market DC-supplied not existent mandatory mandatory mandatory not existent not existent
Tab. 3.3
Different Power Supply Conguration for AC- and DC-supplied BTSE
34
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3.5.1
AC/DC System and Backup Battery

Only for the AC-supplied BTSE. The tasks of an AC/DC system are the supply of all -48V consumers within the BTSE and the generating of alarms in case of AC mains or module failures. Each shelter has its own AC/DC system. The AC/DC module is specified with: Nominal AC input voltage range: Operating AC input voltage range: Maximum AC input current: Rated frequencies: Efficiency: DC output voltage range: Maximum DC output power: Minimum DC output power Overload protection Over / under voltage protection (AC) Short circuit protection (DC) Inside Temperature -33 C to -5 C -5 C to +20 C +20 C to +55 C 120V / 230V 88V to 300V (without damage) 16A 50 Hz / 60 Hz (-6% / +4%) > 90% -39.5V ... 57.9V 1200W (see also Tab. 3.4 below) 80W PDC, max = 1200W; IDC,max = 30A
Max. DC Output Power 250W 1200W 950W
Description Heater, DCBCRTL: ON Radio equipment, heater: ON Radio equipment: ON Heater: OFF
Tab. 3.4
DC Output Power of AC/DC Module depend. on Temperature
The battery backup feature guarantees continuous operation for a definite time in case of AC mains breakdown or AC/DC module failure. One backup battery is mandatory for each shelter. One type of battery with a nominal capacity of 5.5 Ah (48 V) is available. It consists of a set of four batteries (12V each), two fastening belts for the battery blocks and a protective cover. The installation of an additional battery set is not possible. Emergency Operation The backup time of each BS-82 II system can be increased by using the Emergency Operation feature. To hold the BS-82 II in operation mode for an extended time, it is necessary to switch over to Emergency Configuration after a user-defined time. In this mode, none or only operator defined TRX remain in operation. All TRX, which are not part of the emergency configuration, are switched off. If enabled, a second timer counts for another user-defined time. With its expiration, all modules are switched off, except the COBA. This means Zero Configuration.
The Emergency Configuration is also available for a DC-supplied BTSE and is triggered by a special external alarm. This alarm is non-configurable by the software but fix dedicated to the Emergency Configuration.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
35
3.5.2
AC Input Lightning Protection (ACPROT)

Only for the AC-supplied BTSE. This module is optional for the world market, but mandatory for the U.S. market! To improve the lightning surge resistibility of the AC power port, it can be protected by the ACPROT module. If lightning protection level III is required for a BS-82 II, one ACPROT unit per shelter is installed as external unit. The ACPROT module is water proof. ACPROTECT modules are available for 120V (U.S. version) and for 230V.
3.5.3
DC Module (DCM)
Only for the DC-supplied BTSE. The DC module provides the electrical interface for a BS-82 II shelter to external DC supply. It contains the DC connection terminals, the EMI filter, a lightning protection with its own alarm and a 25 A-DC breaker (for the DC system). Each shelter has its own DC module.
3.5.4
DC and Battery Controller (DCBCTRLM)

Each shelter has its own DC and Battery Controller (DCBCTRLM) module. It indicates the status of the power supply system with LEDs. AC-supplied BTSE The DCBCTRLM of an AC-supplied BTSE supervises the AC/DC module and the DC outputs of the AC/DC system. In detail it performs the following functions: Supply of all -48V consumers with DC power Load On / Off Battery On / Off Heater On / Off Charging of battery backup system Monitoring of battery current Monitoring of load voltage range and battery voltage range Monitoring of rack and battery temperature ranges and switching off the DC power in case of over- or under-temperature Interface for alarm signals (external/internal) DIP switch for selecting the AC/DC sub-rack address and the battery capacities of the connected battery system CAN Bus system interface DC-supplied BTSE In a DC-supplied BTSE the DCBCTRLM switches on/off temperature dependent the DC power for the heater and the shelter system load, the same way as for the AC-supplied variant. All functions described above regarding the batteries are not supported because there exist no batteries in a DC-supplied variant.
36
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3.5.5
DC Panel (DCP)
The DC panel is used for distribution of the -48V supply voltage to the modules and integrates the DC breakers to protect the DC power lines. 4 DC breakers are available for the carrier units, the COBA, the combiners, the LE, the heater, the fan, and the battery (for AC-supplied BTSE only).
A fifth DC breaker BR05 with 25A exists for the DC system. This breaker is not part of the DC panel but the DC module (underneath the DC panel) and therefore available for DC-supplied BTSE only. In addition, 2 connectors (LMT and ethernet connector) are integrated into the front cover of the DC panel. These connectors are linked to the COBA module.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
37
3.6
Abis Connection (ABISCON)

The ABISCON is an optional module. Alternatively to the ABISCON an OVPT module is available. The ABISCON is located at the ABIS interface. The Abis connection module provides the interface between the shelter and the peripheral Abis cables. The Abis connection module also provides the feature for monitoring the Abis lines. The module is located outside the EMI shielding. The board performs the following tasks: support of 75 coax or 100 /120 balanced lines provision to connect external monitoring equipment without interruption; The lines are de-coupled in order to prevent distortions.
Up to 2 PCM lines are supported with COBA2P8 module. Up to 4 PCM lines are supported with COBA4P12 module.
up link lines down link lines terminals for external PCM cables
* *
Fig. 3.4
monitoring interfaces
The clamp is not part of the BS-82 II ABISCON or OVPT.
ABISCON and OVPT (100/120 )
38
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
3.7
Overvoltage Protection and Tracer (OVPT)

The OVPT is an optional module and can be installed as alternative to the ABISCON module. The OVPT is located at the ABIS interface. The OVPT is responsible for protection of the PCM24/PCM30 ports of the Abis interface and the external synchronization clock input of the BTSE against overvoltage. Additionally the OVPT provides interfaces to connect PCM tracers without interruption for monitoring the Abis lines. The OVPT is located outside the EMI shield to terminate possible overvoltages before they enter the EMI protected area inside of the shelter. The board performs the following tasks: lightning protection of PCM lines lightning protection of the external synchronization clock provision to connect external monitoring equipment without interruption; The lines are de-coupled to prevent distortions. support of 75 coax or 100 /120 balanced lines For an apperance of an OVPT see Fig. 3.4.
i 3.8
Up to 2 PCM lines are supported with COBA2P8 module. Up to 4 PCM lines are supported with COBA4P12 module.
Abis Link Equipment (LE)

The LE is an optional module and acts as a front end to provide the Abis interface. Different equipment can be used for wire, radio or optical transmission depending on customer requirements. If radio transmission is required, microwave equipment can be used. Direct connections of the PMC30/24 links are also possible. If a link equipment is available at the telecommunications site, no additional link equipment is necessary. If the BTSE is installed away from a telecommunications site, the link equipment can be installed inside the BTSE. For connection of LE to external interfaces (Abis links), there are cable entries available. The number of LE that can be installed depends on the height of the LE.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
39
3.9
Fan Unit
The fan unit produces a sufficient airflow to cool the installed modules. In order to keep both the acoustic noise and the power consumption of all fans at the lowest level possible, the fan speed is temperature controlled via an integrated (internal) sensor. Furthermore, each fan delivers a Fan good or Fan bad signal. The signal is collected by the ACTC and processed by the COBA. One fan unit is installed in each shelter. A mixed configuration of fan types is permitted.
i 3.10
If at least one FlexCU is installed, fan units FANV6 or FAN-NIVx must be used in all CU sub-frames.
Heater Unit
The heater is an optional unit for outdoor use. The tasks of the heater are to preheat the ingested air and to warm up the shelter, if the temperature inside the shelter is below the specified operating temperature range of the integrated modules. If ambient temperatures below -5 C are expected, each shelter needs one heater unit. During cold start, only the heaters and the DCBCTRL board are supplied. All other modules remain off. They are switched on as soon as the shelter temperature is higher than +5 C. For each shelter one heater is needed. Restriction If a shelter is equipped with a dust filter (for indoor applications only) then installation of a heater unit is not permitted. Fault propagation through dependent modules If the heater is faulty, the BTSE will operate as long as the temperature inside the shelter stays within defined operating range. If the temperature falls below the lower threshold of the defined range, the DC supply of system load is switched off and the BTSE goes down. If the internal temperature rises into the defined operating range again, the BTSE starts automatically with operation.
40
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4 Congurations and Antenna Combining

4.1 Examples of Possible Cell Congurations in the BTSE
The following figures show an assortment of BS-82 II configurations with possible cell configurations. The table Overview of BS-82 II Cell Configurations (Assortment) on page 42 gives an abstract of numbers and type of carrier units in different configurations. Subsequent those cell configurations are shown in block diagrams.
In the following table and figures "CU" stands for a carrier unit of either type GCU or ECU.
General Notes and Recommendations TX or RX combining beyond shelter border is not permitted / supported. Within a cell, the same type of DUAMCO module shall be used, that means either DUAMCO 2:2 or DUAMCO 4:2. Within a cell, FDUAMCOs with the same jumper setting shall be used. Within a cell, carrier units with same TX output power level shall be used.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
41
Carrier per Cell 1 Cell 2/0/0 4/0/0 6/0/0 8/0/0 12/0/0 2 Cells 1/1/0 1/1/0 2/2/0 2/2/0 3/3/0 4/4/0 6/6/0 3 Cells 2/1/1 2/1/1 2/2/2 4/2/2 4/2/2 4/4/4 Tab. 4.1
Base Shelter
Ext.1 Shelter
Ext.2 Shelter
Reference
2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU 2 x CU 1) 1 x FlexCU 1) 2 x FlexCU

1)
--2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU
--2 x CU -2 x FlexCU
Fig. 4.1 Fig. 4.6 Fig. 4.5 Fig. 4.6 Fig. 4.6
----
----2 x CU -2 x FlexCU
Fig. 4.1 Fig. 4.7 Fig. 4.8 Fig. 4.9 Fig. 4.4 Fig. 4.6 Fig. 4.6 (in Base and Ext.2 Shelter) together with Fig. 4.8 (in Ext.1 Shelter)
2 x FlexCU 1) 2) -2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU 2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU 1) 3)
2 x CU 1 x FlexCU 2 x CU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU
2 x CU 1) 1 x FlexCU 1) 2 x CU
--2 x CU
Fig. 4.2 Fig. 4.6 (in Base Shelter) together with Fig. 4.7 (in Ext.1 Shelter) Fig. 4.3 Fig. 4.6 (in Base Shelter) together with Fig. 4.8 (in Ext.1 Shelter) Fig. 4.6 (in Base Shelter) together with Fig. 4.9 (in Ext.1 Shelter) Fig. 4.6
2 x FlexCU 1) 3) -2 x FlexCU 1) 2) -2 x FlexCU 2 x FlexCU
Overview of BS-82 II Cell Congurations (Assortment)
Legend: 1) The DIAMCO is necessary for RX diversity. 2) Each sector is still served even if one FlexCU fails. A cell configuration according to Fig. 4.9 allows a BCCH reconfiguration to another FlexCU. A faulty FlexCU can be exchanged without an interruption of a cell or sector. 3) FlexCU is not allocated to 2 cells. A cell configuration according to Fig. 4.8 does not split the two TRXs of a FlexCU into different cells/sectors.
For examples of Dual Band Configuration (2 x 1/1/0 and 2 x 2/0/0) refer to Fig. 4.10 on page 47.
42
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Assortment of BS-82 II Configurations
Fig. 4.1
Cell Configurations with a single Base Shelter (Examples)
Cell Configuration 2/1/1
Fig. 4.2
Cell Configuration 2/1/1 Base Shelter and one Extension Shelter
Fig. 4.3
Cell Configuration 2/2/2 with Base and two Extension Shelters
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
43
Fig. 4.4
Fig. 4.5
44
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
Fig. 4.6
Cell Configuration for 1 cell 4/0/0 with 2 FlexCUs
Fig. 4.7
Cell Configuration for 2 cells 1/1/0 with 1 FlexCU
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
45
Fig. 4.8
Cell Configuration for 2 cells 2/2/0 with 2 FlexCUs - Variant A
Fig. 4.9
Cell Configuration for 2 cells 2/2/0 with 2 FlexCUs - Variant B
46
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.2
Dual Band Conguration

Configuration of a BTSEplus for 2 frequency bands is possible with one core controller unit. The following combinations are possible: GSM 850 or 900 and GSM 1800 GSM 850 or 900 and GSM 1900 The decision for the operating frequency bands must be done separately for each cell. For the BS-82 II a separate shelter must be assigned to each frequency band because dual band operation cannot be implemented with a single (F)DUAMCO unit. ACOM equipment (DUAMCO/FDUAMCO modules) and carrier unit have to be chosen for the appropriate frequency band of the cell. The installation of ACOM and carrier unit should be done according to the list of standard configurations for first installation. Please pay attention for those configurations in the list, which use only one module of the antenna combiner and multicoupler. It is not possible to assign the modules or LRU of one antenna combiner to cells of different frequency bands.
For installation of the antennas, please pay attention for the decoupling of the antennas, which must be > 30 dB.
GSM 850/900 (1 / 1 / 0)
GSM 1800/1900 (1 / 1 / 0)
GSM 850/900 (2 / 0 / 0)
GSM 1800/1900 (2 / 0 / 0)
Fig. 4.10
Dual Band Configurations for BS-82 II Subsystem (Examples)
i i
The assignment of frequency bands to base or extension shelter is shown as examples only. The extension-2 shelter can be applied to increase the number of TRX for one frequency band only.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
47
4.3
Functionality of Combining Modules

In order to serve cells with different carrier numbers and antenna configurations, certain combinations of combining modules are required. These configurations provide the necessary performance in a cost effective way. With respect to the downlink, a trade off exists between the number of antennas and the insertion loss for a given carrier number. Increasing the antenna number decreases the downlink insertion loss introduced by hybrid combining of carriers to one antenna port.
4.3.1
FDUAMCO / DUAMCO
The (F)DUAMCO (flexible duplexer amplifier multicoupler) modules contain duplex filters in order to combine the transmit and receive paths to one antenna connector. The receive and transmit part of the duplex filter, respectively, provide the substantial part of the receive and transmit band filtering required by GSM 05.05, 11.21 and JTC J-STD-007. The (F)DUAMCO represents one LRU. The type of (F)DUAMCO required depends on the carriers to be combined to the antenna system. Its modules can be assigned to the same cell or to different cells.
The frequency band of the (F)DUAMCO must correspond to the frequency band of the concerning cell to be served. The (F)DUAMCO consists of two (identical) modules and a common part. Each module contains a duplex filter which combines the RX and the TX path together, to be fed to a common antenna. Each RX path consists of: the low noise amplier (LNA), 2 branches an attenuator a power splitter a cascade output The LNA ensures a low system noise figure and consists of two branches. In case of malfunction of one amplifier, the RX gain of the (F)DUAMCO decreases by about 6 dB. The power splitter distributes the received signal to the carrier units. A splitting factor of 4 is implemented in order to feed up to four TRX. Each TX path consists of: an isolator for the TX input an antenna supervision unit (ASU) for DUAMCO 4:2: a hybrid coupler for FDUAMCOs: a jumper for combining mode setting The isolator for the TX input protects the power amplifiers (PAs) inside the carrier units from each other in order to assure the required inter-modulation suppression. The (F)DUAMCO detects a VSWR alarm and generates a failure information towards the O&M (CAN bus interface). This information is subdivided in several levels with the following characteristics: VSWR < 2 neither generation of warning nor of an alarm 2 VSWR 3 generation of warning Minor VSWR fault VSWR > 3 generation of VSWR alarm Major VSWR fault A hybrid coupler feeds two TX inputs together to the TX path.
48
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
The common part consists of: a DC/DC converter plus a power distribution unit (PDU) an O&M interface The DC/DC converter supplies the (F)DUAMCO itself. The PDU provides the DC power supply and the alarm monitoring of the TMAs. Alarm monitoring is done with a signalling interface between (F)DUAMCO and TMA, modulated onto a IF carrier at 7.86 MHz. The O&M interface transmits error messages to the COBA via a O&M bus (CAN bus). Operating Modes The (F)DUAMCO has 2 operating modes. During the BTSE commissioning, the RX path must be switched into one of these modes (by DIP switches): AMCO mode MUCO mode The high amplifying AMCO mode is used, if the antenna is directly connected to the (F)DUAMCO (without a preamplifier TMA). The (F)DUAMCO gain is around 20/22 dB. The low amplifying MUCO mode is used in conjunction with a preamplifier (TMA). In the MUCO mode, the gain is reduced to about 2 dB. The gain of the (F)DUAMCO can be adjusted to the cable loss and the TMA gain with the DIP switch. This adjustment is only done once during the installation of the BTSE by the service personal. In the case of an installed TMA, the additional gain (which is higher than the cable loss) needs to be adjusted by means of an attenuator inside the (F)DUAMCO. The selected mode can be read by O&M software via CAN bus interface. With DUAMCO 2:2 or 4:2 or FDUAMCO in 2:2 or 4:2 mode an RX splitting factor of 4 is implemented in order to feed up to 4 carriers.
4.3.1.1
DUAMCO Specials
The DUAMCO x:y are named depending on the number "x" of transmit connectors fed by the carrier units and the number "y" of antenna connectors. Different versions of DUAMCO are available: DUAMCO 2:2 to combine up to 2 carriers (DUAMCO2xxx types) DUAMCO 4:2 to combine up to 4 carriers (DUAMCO4xxx types)
DUAMCOs of different versions have a different TX attenuation. If 2 carriers shall be combined to the antenna system, the TX output of each carrier unit has to be fed to a TX input of a DUAMCO 2:2. Combining of the 2 carriers takes place on air. If more than 2 carriers shall be combined to the antenna system, a DUAMCO 4:2 is necessary. The following figures show the block diagrams of the different types of DUAMCO:
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
49
DUAMCO 2:2
Bias TEE
ANT0
1 ACOM Slot
ANT1
Bias TEE
Module0
Module1
ASU
RX TX
ASU
RX TX
MUCO Mode
LNA
MUCO Mode
LNA
AMCO Mode
AMCO Mode
LNA
TMA DC + Signall. CTRL O&M

RXCA RX RX RX RX 1 0 1 2 3
LNA
DC
RXCA RX RX RX RX 0 0 1 2 3 TX 0
TX 1
-48 V
CAN Bus
Fig. 4.11
DUAMCO 2:2 Block Diagram
DUAMCO 4:2
Bias TEE
ANT0
1 ACOM Slot
ANT1
Bias TEE
Module0
Module1
ASU
RX TX
ASU
RX TX
MUCO Mode
LNA
MUCO Mode
LNA
AMCO Mode
Coupler
AMCO Mode
Coupler
LNA

RXCA RX RX RX RX 1 0 1 2 3
LNA
DC
RXCA RX RX RX RX 0 0 1 2 3 TX 0 TX 1
TX 0
TX 1
-48 V
CAN Bus
Fig. 4.12
DUAMCO 4:2 Block Diagram
50
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.3.1.2
FDUAMCO Specials
Up to BR 7.0 max. 2 TRX are connected to one FDUAMCO. With the use of FlexCUs (from BR 8.0 onwards) max. 4 TRX can be connectd to one FDUAMCO. Each half of the FDUAMCO can be configured in One-To-One mode (like DUAMCO 2:2) and Two-To-One mode (like DUAMCO 4:2) by means of jumper cables, which insert the 3 dB hybrid or not. One-To-One means that the hybrid is not used, Two-To-One means that the hybrid is used. The use of the integrated hybrid is optional (use of jumper cables).
i i
In case of 2 cells per shelter, an additional DIAMCO has to be equipped, if RX diversity is required. Between different shelters, RX signal wiring is not possible.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
51
The following figure shows the block diagram of a FDUAMCO:
FDUAMCO
ANT0
Testout0
ANT1 1 ACOM Slot

Testout1
Module0
VSWR PROC
Module1
VSWR PROC
Triplexer
TMA
Signall.
Triplexer
RXout0
RX Filter
TX Filter
TMA DC/DC
Convert.
TX Filter
RX Filter
RXout1
RXin0
RXin1
LNA
DC/DC
Convert.
LNA
DIP
Switch0
DIP
Switch1
LNA
3 dB Hybrid 3 dB Hybrid
LNA
PID
CAN
Control.
RXCA0 RX1 RX3 RX0 RX2
TX1
TX0
2 1 4 3
TX1
TX0
2 1 4 3 RX0 RX2 RXCA1 RX1 RX3
CAN Bus Fig. 4.13 FDUAMCO Block Diagram
52
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.3.2
DIAMCO
The DIAMCO (dual integrated amplifier multicoupler) is required for the RX signal path in FICOM configurations and special DUAMCO configurations. The DIAMCO is required to implement two cells/sectors with RX diversity in a base or extension shelter. For the uplink direction, a DIAMCO module splits the RX antenna signal into several receiver inputs. Therefore it filters and distributes the received signals to the carrier units in one shelter. The receive filters provide the substantial part of the receive band filtering required by GSM 05.05, 11.21 and JTC J-STD-007. One DIAMCO represents one LRU. Its modules can be assigned to the same cell or to different cells as long as they operate in the same frequency band.
The frequency band of the DIAMCO must correspond to the frequency band of the concerning cell to be served. The DIAMCO consists of 2 identical, independent modules and a common part. Each module contains: an RX lter the low noise amplier (LNA) an attenuator a power splitter a cascade output The LNA ensures a low system noise figure and consists of two branches. In case of malfunction of one amplifier, the RX gain of the DIAMCO decreases by about 6 dB. The power splitter distributes the received band to the carrier units. The splitting factor is 8. That means each module can drive up to 8 receiver inputs. The common part consists of: a DC/DC converter plus a power distribution unit (PDU) for two TMAs an O&M interface The DC/DC converter supplies the DIAMCO itself. The functionality of a PDU for two TMAs by means of an antenna feeder cable is integrated. This is the DC power supply and the alarm monitoring of the TMAs. Alarm monitoring is done with a signalling interface between DIAMCO and TMA, modulated onto a IF carrier at 7.86 MHz: This interface is identical to the interface between (F)DUAMCO and TMA. The O&M interface transmits error messages to the BTS core via a O&M bus (CAN bus). Due to the fact that TMA status information is available for the DIAMCO processor, the DIAMCO itself has to switch the RX mode according to the TMA status. Each TMA can be switched on or off by a separate switch. Operating Modes The DIAMCO RX amplifier has two operating modes, depending on the existence of TMAs: AMCO mode and MUCO mode. During the BTSE commissioning, the RX path must be switched into one of these modes: AMCO mode MUCO mode The high amplifying AMCO mode is used, if the antenna is directly connected to the DIAMCO (without a preamplifier, e.g. TMA). The DIAMCO gain is around 20/22 dB.
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
53
The low amplifying MUCO mode is used in conjunction with a preamplifier (TMA). In the MUCO mode the gain is reduced to about 2 dB. The gain of the DIAMCO can be adjusted to the cable loss and the TMA gain with the DIP switch. This adjustment is only done once during the installation of the BTSE by the service personal. In the case of an installed TMA, the additional gain (which is higher than the cable loss) needs to be adjusted by means of an attenuator inside the DIAMCO. The selected mode can be read by O&M software via CAN bus interface. When cascading DIAMCOs, the first DIAMCO works in the AMCO mode and the following DIAMCO in the MUCO mode. The following figure shows the block diagram of a DIAMCO:
DIAMCO
ANT0 ANT1
Module0
Bias TEE
Module1
Bias TEE
RX
RX
MUCO Mode
LNA
MUCO Mode
LNA
AMCO Mode
AMCO Mode
LNA

RXCA 1
LNA
DC
RXCA 0 RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
RX RX RX RX RX RX RX RX 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-48 V
CAN Bus
Fig. 4.14
DIAMCO Block Diagram
54
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.3.3
TMA
In cell configuration with TMA, the true system RX sensitivity is guaranteed at the antenna connector, including the antenna feeder cable attenuation. For shelter configuration without antenna pre-amplifier, the sensitivity is guaranteed only at the shelter entry. The TMA (tower mounted amplifier) is an optional module and connects the antenna with the BTSE in order to amplify the receive signal and pass through the transmit signal. The TMA contains two duplex filters, each on one RF connector, to separate and combine the receive and transmit path inside the TMA. The configuration with TMA is advantageous because of the compensation of the antenna feeder cable losses. One TMA is needed for each RX path of (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO, in MUCO mode and not cascaded. A TMA represents one LRU. There are two kinds of TMA: the "single TMA" (types TMA and STMA) and the "dual TMA" (type DTMA). The single TMA consists of: 2 duplex lters to split RX and TX paths the low noise amplier (LNA) to amplify RX signals "Fail Safe Functionality" to ensure operation in case of faulty LNA A dual TMA consists of two identical, independent single TMA modules. Two (S)TMAs may be replaced by one DTMA unit of the same frequency band. The DC power for the TMA is feed into the triplexer by the power distribution unit (PDU) functionality of the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO (via the antenna feeder). The encoder/decoder units of the TMA signalling interface generate an alarm for each TMA separately by monitoring the DC current consumption of each unit. The following figures show the block diagrams of the TMA single and dual:
Single TMA
ANT
RX TX RX Filter 1 Filter Filter 2 IN
Fail Safe Switch
Triplexer OUT
COM
Fig. 4.15
TMA (Single) Block Diagram
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
55
Dual TMA
ANT
ANT
Triplexer OUT
Triplexer
TMA 0
COM
OUT
TMA 1
COM
Fig. 4.16
TMA (Dual) Block Diagram
When TMA is used the (F)DUAMCO/DIAMCO works in the MUCO (multicoupler) mode, see page 49 or page 53.
56
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
4.3.4
Diplexer
The diplexer gives the possibility to use one antenna feeder cable for both GSM 850 with GSM 1900 and GSM 900 with GSM 1800 frequencies. One diplexer is needed to combine the two different frequencies at the BTS side and the other one to separate the frequencies near the antennas. The diplexer offers the possibility to reduce the number of antenna feeder cables in all cases where GSM 900 and GSM 1800, GSM 1900 or GSM 850 and GSM 1900 feeder cables have to be installed in parallel. For example: An existing GSM 900 network will be extended by a GSM 1800 or GSM 1900 network to implement a dual band network.
The diplexer is a commodity product, which is available from many filter manufacturers.
Antenna Dual Band
1800 MHz
900 MHz
f1
f2
Diplexer
f1 + f2
Diplexer
f1
DUAMCO 2:2
(1800 MHz)
f2
DUAMCO 2:2
(900 MHz)
Fig. 4.17
Configuration with Diplexer (Example)
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
57
4.4
Combiner Losses (TX Path)

The typical combiner TX attenuation was measured for mid band at room temperature. The guaranteed combiner TX attenuation was measured for the full frequency range, taking into account the full temperature range. GSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 DUAMCO Type DUAMCO 2:2 DUAMCO 4:2 Tab. 4.2 1.2 dB 4.2 dB Typical 2.5 dB 5.7 dB Guaranteed
Insertion loss of DUAMCOs
GSM 850 FDUAMCO Type in 2:2 mode in 4:2 mode Tab. 4.3 Typical 1.1 dB 4.3 dB Guar. 2.4 dB 5.6 dB
GSM 900 Typical 1.1 dB 4.3 dB Guar. 2.2 dB 5.4 dB
GSM 1800, GSM 1900 Typical 1.2 dB 4.4 dB Guar. 2.2 dB 5.4 dB
Insertion loss of FDUAMCOs
GSM 900 Type TMA Tab. 4.4 Typical 0.5 dB Insertion loss of TMA Guaranteed 0.8 dB
GSM 1800 Typical 0.5 dB Guaranteed 0.8 dB
58
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
5 FCC Issues (for U.S. Market only)

In this chapter you find the maximum output power at the antenna connector of the BTS. These values are only relevant for the U.S. market. Revised FCC Certification for ECU / FlexCU 850 For ECUs/FlexCUs with 869.2 and 893.8 MHz frequencies, in order to fulfil the FCC requirements in the USA, the maximum transmitting power of the corner frequencies of the GSM 850 band (channel numbers 128 and 251, and 869.2 MHz and 893.8 MHz respectively) is decreased for all carrier units available for the U.S. market. This feature is realized per software. The BTS evaluates the mobile country code (MCC) provided by the BSC via the attribute cellGlobalIdentity. If the MCC indicates USA, the BTS reduces the output power of the corner frequencies dependent on the hardware type of the carrier unit. The following table represents the maximum RF output power values for GMSK and 8PSK modulation. Carrier Unit Type ECU850V3(A) ECU850V3(A) ECU850HPV2 ECU850HPV2 ECU850V2 ECU850V2 FCU850V1 FCU850V1 Tab. 5.1 Carrier Channel Frequency No. [MHz] 869.2 893.8 869.2 893.8 869.2 893.8 869.2 893.8 128 251 128 251 128 251 128 251 Maximum RF Output Power GMSK 42.3 dBm = 17.0 W 44.4 dBm = 27.5 W 42.2 dBm = 16.6 W 44.3 dBm = 26.9 W 40.7 dBm = 11.7 W 44.4 dBm = 27.5 W 38.8 dBm = 7.6 W 38.2 dBm = 6.6 W Max. Peak Envelope Output Power 8PSK 45.6 dBm = 36.3 W 47.2 dBm = 52.5 W 45.2 dBm = 33.1 W 46.9 dBm = 49.0 W 43.4 dBm = 21.9 W 47.2 dBm = 52.5 W 41.8 dBm = 15.1 W 41.5 dBm = 14.1 W
Max. RF Output Power Values (ECU/FlexCU 850) at Antenna Port
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
59
Revised FCC Certification for ECU / FlexCU 1900 For ECUs/FlexCUs with 1930.2 and 1989.8 MHz frequencies, in order to fulfil the FCC requirements in the USA, the maximum transmitting power of the corner frequencies of the GSM 1900 band (channel numbers 512 and 810, and 1930.2 MHz and 1989.8 MHz respectively) is decreased for all carrier units available for the U.S. market. This feature is realized per software. The BTS evaluates the mobile country code (MCC) provided by the BSC via the attribute cellGlobalIdentity. If the MCC indicates USA, the BTS reduces the output power of the corner frequencies dependent on the hardware type of the carrier unit. The following table represents the maximum RF output power values for GMSK and 8PSK modulation. Carrier Unit Type ECUPHPV3(A) ECUPHPV3(A) ECUPHPV2 ECUPHPV2 ECUPV2 ECUPV2 FCUPV1 FCUPV1 Tab. 5.2 Carrier Channel Frequency No. [MHz] 1930.2 1989.8 1930.2 1989.8 1930.2 1989.8 1930.2 1989.8 512 810 512 810 512 810 512 810 Maximum RF Output Power GMSK 39.9 dBm = 9.8 W 42.1 dBm = 16.2 W 39.3 dBm = 8.5 W 41.6 dBm = 14.5 W 42.1 dBm = 16.2 W 44.4 dBm = 27.5 W 38.4 dBm = 6.9 W 38.5 dBm = 7.1 W Max. Peak Envelope Output Power 8PSK 43.3 dBm = 21.4 W 45.7 dBm = 37.2 W 42.2 dBm = 16.6 W 44.3 dBm = 26.9 W 44.7 dBm = 29.5 W 47.1 dBm = 51.3 W 41.7 dBm = 14.8 W 41.7 dBm = 14.8 W
Max. RF Output Power Values (ECU/FlexCU 1900) at Antenna Port
60
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
6
8PSK ACLK AMCO ASU BCCH BSC BTS BTSE CAN
Abbreviations
8 Phase Shift Keying Abis Connection module Advanced Clock Amplifier Multicoupler (mode) Antenna Supervision Unit Broadcast Control Channel Base Station Controller Base Transceiver Station Base Transceiver Station Equipment Controller Area Network Core-CU-Link Core Basis DC Panel Diversity Amplifier Multicoupler Downlink Duplex Amplifier Multicoupler Duplexer BIAS Path EDGE Carrier Unit Enhanced Data Rates for the GSM Evolution Enhanced Data service for GSM Evolution Enhanced Full-Rate Electromagnetic Interference Federal Communications Commission Flexible Duplexer Amplifier Multicoupler Full-Rate GMS Carrier Unit Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying Ground Global System for Mobile Communication Half-Rate Height Unit Ingress Protection Link Access Protocol on the Dm channel Link Equipment Light Emitting Diode Local Maintenance Terminal Location Measurement Unit Low Noise Amplifier Mobile Country Code Multicoupler (mode)
ABISCON
CC-Link COBA DCP DIAMCO DL DUAMCO DUBIAS ECU EDGE EDGE EFR EMI FCC FDUAMCO FR GCU GMSK GND GSM HR HU IP LAPD LE LED LMT LMU LNA MCC MUCO
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618
61
O&M OASI OMT OVPT PCM PDU PSK RF RX SELIC TCH TMU TRAU TRX TX UL VSWR
Operation and Maintenance Operator Available Serial Interface Operation and Maintenance Terminal Overvoltage Protection and Tracer Pulse Code Modulation Power Distribution Unit Phase Shift Keying Radio Frequency Receiver Serial Link Interface Controller (ASIC) Traffic Channel Timing Measurement Unit Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit Transceiver (Transmitter + Receiver) Transmitter Uplink Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
62
A30808-X3247-L26-9-7618

Ted 82 II

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Ted 82 II

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Information

Base Station System Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

Important Notice on Product Safety

Copyright (C) Siemens AG 2006.

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Reason for Update

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

This document consists of a total of 62 pages. All pages are issue 9.

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

The term eMicro II is used as a synonym for BS-82 II.

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

Overview of the Functionality - Main Features of BS-82 II

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Yes Yes Yes

BS-82 II Functionality in Different SBS Releases

ECUs are working without EDGE functionality.

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

120 V / 230 V 88 V to 300 V

-48 V -40.5 V to -57.0 V

appr. 940 W appr. 720 W

appr. 890 W appr. 690 W

appr. 1060 W appr. 810 W

BS-82 II Technical Data

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

AC-supplied and DC-supplied Variants of BS-82 II

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

4) 3) optional module 4) for outdoor installation only, optional

BS-82 II Shelter - AC-supplied, Front View

Legend: AC/DC COBA CU DCP DIAMCO (F)DUAMCO FAN HU LE RF

Information Base Station System

Technical Description (TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

4) 3) optional module 4) for outdoor installation only, optional

BS-82 II Shelter - DC-supplied, Front View

TechnicalDescription(TED:BSS) BS-82 II eMicro

Information Base Station System

1 AC (DC) 3/4 ext. Alarms *)

1 AC (DC) 4 PCM 1 ext. Clock 3/4 ext. Alarms *)

1 AC (DC) 3/4 ext. Alarms *)

1 CAN Bus 1 CC-Link 1 GND

1 CAN Bus 1 CC-Link 1 GND

Information Base Station System