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  • Metamorphic Fabric

    Diunggah oleh

    colorofstone
    258 tayangan50 halaman
    This document discusses different types of fabrics and structures in rocks, including foliation, lineation, tectonites, cleavage, and how they form. It covers various classifications of foliation like slaty cleavage, phyllitic cleavage, and schistosity. It also describes different kinds of lineations such as mineral lineations, fold lineations, and boudins. The key information provided is an overview of fabrics and structures in metamorphic and deformed rocks.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Lecture notes with detailed photos

    Judul Asli

    Metamorphic fabric

    Hak Cipta

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    This document discusses different types of fabrics and structures in rocks, including foliation, lineation, tectonites, cleavage, and how they form. It covers various classifications of foliation like slaty cleavage, phyllitic cleavage, and schistosity. It also describes different kinds of lineations such as mineral lineations, fold lineations, and boudins. The key information provided is an overview of fabrics and structures in metamorphic and deformed rocks.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    258 tayangan50 halaman

    Metamorphic Fabric

    Diunggah oleh

    colorofstone
    This document discusses different types of fabrics and structures in rocks, including foliation, lineation, tectonites, cleavage, and how they form. It covers various classifications of foliation like slaty cleavage, phyllitic cleavage, and schistosity. It also describes different kinds of lineations such as mineral lineations, fold lineations, and boudins. The key information provided is an overview of fabrics and structures in metamorphic and deformed rocks.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 50

    Fabrics: Foliation and Lineations

    There are both tectonic and primary fabrics

    Random Fabrics

    Preferred Orientation

    Foliation

    Lineation

    Tectonites
    R k with Rocks ith a penetrative t ti tectonic t t i fabric f b i L t t it fabric L-tectonite: f b i dominated d i t d by b at tectonic t i lineation S-tectonite: fabric dominated by a tectonic foliation LS-tectonite: general term for a rock with both a foliation and a lineation LS-tectonite: lineation stronger SL-tectonite: foliation stronger

    Tectonic Foliation

    Cleavage Classification

    {Compositional

    Spaced Cleavage

    Disjunctive Foliation

    Pencil Cleavage

    Continuous Fabrics
    All minerals i l fl flattened tt d or rotated t t di into t parallelism ll li

    Continuous Fabrics
    All minerals i l fl flattened tt d or rotated t t di into t parallelism ll li

    Continuous Fabrics

    C Coarse

    Fine

    Slaty Cleavage

    Slaty Cleavage Formation ~ 250-350oC

    Phyllitic Cleavage ~ Lower Greenschist facies

    Phyllitic Cleavage and Schistosity ~ greenschist facies

    Phyllite

    Shistosity ~ middle greenschist facies

    Axial Planar Cleavage

    Fanned Cleavage

    Cleavage g Early Layer Parallel Shortening Refraction


    Cleavage Perpendicular to Bedding

    Cleavage Refraction

    Cleavage steeper than bedding

    Bedding steeper than cleavage

    Crenulation Cleavage

    Crenulation Cleavage

    How Foliations Develop


    1 Mechanical 1. M h i l flattening fl tt i of f grains i

    How Foliations Develop


    1 Mechanical 1. M h i l fl flattening tt i of f grains i dissolution reprecipitation

    Rieckes Principle

    How Foliations Develop


    1 Mechanically flattening grains 1.

    How Foliations Develop


    2 R 2. Rotation t ti

    How Foliations Develop


    3 Crystallization 3.

    How Foliations Develop


    4 T 4. Transposition iti

    How Foliations Develop


    4 T 4. Transposition iti

    Differentiated layering

    5. Inheritance of layered y fabric

    Gneissic Banding

    6. Pressure-solution cleavage

    Disj juncti ive Cl leavage Fo ormat tion

    Disjunctive cleavage spacing is a function of initial clay content

    Lineations

    1. Slickensides fibrous

    grooves

    2. Fold lineation

    3. Intersection Lineation

    4. Mineral Lineations

    elongate grains

    4. Mineral Lineations

    lineation and foliation

    just a lineation

    tabular grains e.g. feldspars

    5. Other Markers

    e.g. pebbles, fossils

    5. Other Markers

    e.g. reduction spots, ooids, burrows, etc.

    5. Other Markers
    oblate particles

    foliation only

    5. Other Markers
    prolate particles

    lineation or foliation but not both

    6. Boudins

    6. Boudins

    6. Boudins

    6. Boudins

    7. Mullions

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