English-Lojban and Lojban-English Dictionary --Edition 8 - January 2010 lo ckuke'u be fi li bi - lo pavmasti be li 2010

Version History liste loi ckuke'u

All versions include at least an up-to-date word list from the jbovlaste. Additionally, some versions contain new features: Version 1 (November 2008) was the first publication or this dictionary. Nicely formatted dictionary, both English to Lojban, and Lojban to English. List of Rafsi. Invisible search strings for valsi and rafsi. For example, if you search for $perli$, you will get to the definition. Same thing if you search for $per$. Analysis of lujvo (in blue). Links from the lujvo analysis, from the {See also} notes and from the list of rafsi to the appropriate definitions. Error lists, so that readers may update jbovlaste. A cheat sheet with tenses and aspects. Bug fix for lujvo analysis. Still has some bugs - see for example feirmasti.

Version 2 (December 2008) added the following:

Version 3 (January 2009) added the following: Version 7 (November 2009) added the following:

Note to Mac OS X 10.6 ("Snow Leopard") users:Preview.app has changed in a way that makes searching not work. To keep searching for terms like $be'o$, please use Acrobat Reader from http://www.adobe.com, or Skim from http://skim-app.sourceforge.net

- 2-

Table of Contents - liste loi ckupau

Version History - liste loi ckuke'u........................................................................................................ 2 Lojban-English Dictionary - liste loi jbovla......................................................................................... 4 A.......................................................................................................................................................4 B.......................................................................................................................................................6 C.....................................................................................................................................................23 D.....................................................................................................................................................47 E..................................................................................................................................................... 60 F..................................................................................................................................................... 61 G.....................................................................................................................................................71 I...................................................................................................................................................... 80 J...................................................................................................................................................... 81 K.....................................................................................................................................................94 L................................................................................................................................................... 107 M.................................................................................................................................................. 115 N...................................................................................................................................................132 O...................................................................................................................................................142 P................................................................................................................................................... 143 R...................................................................................................................................................156 S................................................................................................................................................... 165 T................................................................................................................................................... 196 U...................................................................................................................................................216 V...................................................................................................................................................217 X...................................................................................................................................................226 Y...................................................................................................................................................233 Z................................................................................................................................................... 234 English-Lojban Dictionary - liste loi glivla......................................................................................241 List of Rafsi - liste loi rafsi...............................................................................................................355 Reference Pages - pixra be cmavo....................................................................................................365 Missing English Definitions - na'ezvati glivalsi............................................................................... 368 Missing Definitions - na'ezvati valsi................................................................................................ 370

- 3-

Indias cmene
India. Cf. xingu'e.

$Indias$

Lojban - English Dictionary liste loi jbovla A

$KEnydys$

KEnydys cmene

a cmavo [A]

$a$

Canada Cf. kadnygu'e, kenyDAS.

logical connective: sumti afterthought or.

a'a cmavo [UI1]

$a'a$

KOLkatas cmene
Kolkata

$KOLkatas$

attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding. See also jundi, rivbi.

LIEtuvas cmene
Lithuania.

$LIEtuvas$

a'acu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] a'anai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$a'acu'i$

attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding.

$a'anai$

OTa,uas cmene
Ottawa

$OTa,uas$

attitudinal: attentive - inattentive - avoiding.

$SINgapur$

SINgapur cmene
Singapore.

a'e cmavo [UI1]

$a'e$

attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion. See also sanji, cikna, tatpi.

UAcintyn cmene
Washington

$UAcintyn$

a'enai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$VLANDeren$

$a'enai$

attitudinal: alertness - exhaustion.

VLANDeren cmene
Flanders.

a'i cmavo [UI1]

$a'i$

attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose. See also gunka, slunandu, guksurla, troci, selprogunka.

a'icu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] a'inai cmavo cluster [UI*1] a'o cmavo [UI1]
$a'o$

$a'icu'i$

attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose.

$a'inai$

attitudinal: effort - no special effort - repose. attitudinal: hope - despair. See also pacna.

a'onai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: hope - despair.

$a'onai$

a'orne fu'ivla

$a'orne$

x1 is maple of species/variety x2. syn. ricrxacero; see also na'itsi

a'u cmavo [UI1]

$a'u$

attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion. See also cinri, selcni.

a'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] a'unai cmavo cluster [UI*1] abniena fu'ivla
$abniena$

$a'ucu'i$

attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion.

$a'unai$

attitudinal: interest - disinterest - repulsion. x1 is Guaran in aspect x2. see also niengatu

- 4-

abu abu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral for a.
$abu$

angila fu'ivla anji fu'ivla

$angila$

agbakate fu'ivla ai cmavo [UI1]

$ai$

$agbakate$

x1 is an eel of species x2. syn. sincykaifi'e

$anji$

x1 is an avocado (fruit or tree) of species/variety x2. attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal. See also termu'i, terzu'e, seljdi, selcu'a.

x1 is a Chinese hanzi / Japanese kanji (logogram) with meaning x2 and radical x3. Cf. lerfu.

aicu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] aierne fu'ivla

$aierne$

$aicu'i$

anmonia fu'ivla

$anmonia$

attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal. x1 Armenian in aspect x2 See also kafkaso, kartuli.

x1 is a quantity of / contains / is made of ammonia. Cf. trano.

ansoptera fu'ivla
$ainai$

$ansoptera$

ainai cmavo cluster [UI*1] aizdo fu'ivla

$aizdo$

x1 is a dragonfly of species x2. Cf. laxsfani, zgoptera, odnata, sfani, cinki.

attitudinal: intent - indecision - rejection/refusal. x1 is woad of species/variety x2.

antilope fu'ivla arktik cmene

Arctic Ocean.

$antilope$

x1 is an antelope of species x2. Cf. bajbakni, mirli, dorkada.

$arktik$

akmela fu'ivla

$akmela$

x1 is a toothache plant/spotflower/paracress of species/variety x2.

armoraki fu'ivla

$armoraki$

alba'aka fu'ivla alfabeta fu'ivla

$alba'aka$

x1 is horseradish of variety x2. Cf. cpinytsapi, kobli, stagnrafanu, snapisa.

x1 is basil of species/variety x2. syn. spatrbasiliko

$alfabeta$

arxokuna fu'ivla

$arxokuna$

x1 is a raccoon of species x2 syn. prokioni, lumge'u

x1 is an alphabet used to write x2. see also selyle'u, fu'arka, anbani, abgida, abjadu, snile'u

asycy'i'is cmene
ASCII.

$asycy'i'is$

alminiu fu'ivla

$alminiu$

atinas cmene
Athens

$atinas$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of aluminium. Cf. jinme.

atkuila fu'ivla

$atkuila$

altamru fu'ivla alzaitu fu'ivla

$alzaitu$

$altamru$

x1 is a date (fruit or tree) of species/variety x2. x1 is an olive of species/variety x2.

x1 is an eagle of species/breed x2. Cf. cipni.

au cmavo [UI1]

$au$

ampigravle fu'ivla amtisti fu'ivla

attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance. See also djica.

$ampigravle$

x1 is celery. Cf. spatrxapio, stagi, spati.

$amtisti$

aucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] aunai cmavo cluster [UI*1] auskalerik cmene
Basque country.
$auskalerik$

$aucu'i$

attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance.

$aunai$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of amethyst from source x2. Cf. jadni, jemna, krili, rokci.

attitudinal: desire - indifference - reluctance.

amxari fu'ivla

$amxari$

avgusto fu'ivla axlte fu'ivla

$axlte$

$avgusto$

x1 is Amharic in aspect x2. cf. gurnrtefi

x1 is August in year x2 on calendar x3 x1 is an axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Cf. banfi.

andiroba fu'ivla angeli fu'ivla

x1 is an angel.
$angeli$

$andiroba$

x1 is carap of species/variety x2.

- 5-

B
ba cmavo [PU]
$ba$

ba'urdu'u lujvo

$ba'urdu'u$

d1 whines/bitches about d2 by uttering b2. Cf. fengu, krixa, klaku. bacru (utter) + dunku (anguish)

time tense relation/direction: will [selbri]; after [sumti]; default future tense.

ba'urnoi lujvo

$ba'urnoi$

ba'a cmavo [UI2]

$ba'a$

evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember. See also bavykri, lifri, morji.

n1=b2 is a spoken/uttered message about subject n2 uttered by n3=b1 to intended audience n4. bacru (utter) + notci (message)

ba'acu'i cmavo cluster [UI*2] ba'anai cmavo cluster [UI*2] ba'argau lujvo
$ba'argau$

ba'urtadji lujvo

$ba'urtadji$

$ba'acu'i$

evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember.

$ba'anai$

t1 is b1's pronunciation of utterance b2 under conditions t3. bacru (utter) + tadji (method)

evidential: I expect - I experience - I remember. x1=g1 (agent) marks x3=b2 with mark(s) x2=b1 of material x4=b3. Cf. barna, gasnu, tcita, pandi barna (mark) + gasnu (bring about)

ba'usku lujvo

$ba'usku$

x1 (agent) says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 through expressive medium x4. Unlike cusku, which can refer to other forms of expression, ba'usku refers only to talking. Cf. tavla. bacru (utter) + cusku (express)

ba'armo'a lujvo

$ba'armo'a$

ba'usle lujvo

$ba'usle$

m1 is a pattern of marks m2=b1 arranged according to structure m3 on x4=b2 of material x5=b3. Cf. taxfu, jadni, bitmu, bimxra. barna (mark) + morna (pattern)

s1 (phone/speech sounds) is a segment of utterance/speech stream s2=b2. Cf. tavla, lerpoi. bacru (utter) + selci (cell)

ba'e cmavo [BAhE] ba'i cmavo [BAI]

$ba'e$

baba cmavo cluster [PU*] babilon cmene

Babylon.
$babilon$

$baba$

forethought emphasis indicator; indicates next word is especially emphasized.

$ba'i$

time tense: will be going to; (tense/modal).

basti modal, 1st place replaced by ...

baca'a cmavo cluster [PU*]

$baca'a$

ba'o cmavo [ZAhO] ba'orzu'e lujvo

$ba'o$

time tense: future actuality; modal aspect.

$baca'o$

interval event contour: in the aftermath of ...; since ...; baca'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] perfective | |----. time tense: will be then; (tense/modal).
$ba'orzu'e$

backemselrerkru lujvo

$backemselrerkru$

z1 grows b1 for purpose/goal z3 to size/form b2 from b3. Cf. tsiju, spati, cange. banro (grow) + zukte (act)

k1 is a hyperbola in k2 at k3 defined by set of points/properties k4. bancu (is beyond) + ke (start grouping) + se (2nd conversion) + renro (throw) + kruvi (curve)

ba'ostu lujvo

$ba'ostu$

backla lujvo

$backla$

x1 is a nursery where x2 grows to size/form x3 from x4. b1=k1 goes beyond destination b2=k2 from origin k3 via Cf. ba'orzu'e, cange, spati, tsiju. route k4 using means/vehicle k5. banro (grow) + stuzi (location) Cf. dukse, kuspe, fa'a. bancu (is beyond) + klama (come) ba'u cmavo [UI3] bacru [ba'u] gismu discursive: exaggeration - accuracy understatement. x1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally See also satci, dukse. makes sound] x2. Also voices; does not necessarily imply ba'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*3] communication or audience; ('says' is usually cusku). discursive: exaggeration - accuracy See also krixa, cusku, casnu, tavla, voksa, pinka. understatement.
$ba'u$ $bacru$ $ba'u$ $ba'ucu'i$

ba'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

$ba'unai$

discursive: exaggeration - accuracy understatement.

- 6-

bacycripu bacycripu lujvo

$bacycripu$

bajriga fu'ivla

$bajriga$

c1 is a bridge to the beyond across c2 between c3=b3 and c4=b1. Poetic coining. bancu (is beyond) + cripu (bridge)

x1 is a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) of breed x2 Cf. melpsita, cipni.

badgai lujvo

bajyjvi lujvo

$bajyjvi$

$badgai$

g1 is a protective cover for b2=g2 against g3. From bandu gacri; Cf. santa, calku, xacysanta, dabycalku. bandu (defend) + gacri (cover)

b1=j1 races against j2 in race j3 for prize j4 on track b2 with legs b3 and gait b4. Cf. xadyplijvi, bajykla. bajra (run) + jivna (compete)

badgau lujvo

bajykla lujvo

$bajykla$

$badgau$

g1 causes event b1 which defends/protects b2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential b3 (event). Made from bandu + gasnu. bandu (defend) + gasnu (bring about)

k1=b1 runs to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using limbs b3 with gait b4. Cf. dzukla. bajra (run) + klama (come)

badna gismu

bajypipre'ojvi lujvo

$bajypipre'ojvi$

$badna$

x1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x2. See also grute.

badri [dri] gismu

$badri$ $dri$

j1=b1=p1=r1 compete(s) in a track and field athletics match against j2 in competition j3 for prize/title j4. From bajra, plipe, renro, jivna. Cf. bajypipre'oterjvi. bajra (run) + plipe (leap) + renro (throw) + jivna (compete)

x1 is sad/depressed/dejected/[unhappy/feels sorrow/grief] about x2 (abstraction). See also klaku, gleki, betri, cinmo, junri.

bajypipre'oterjvi lujvo

$bajypipre'oterjvi$

badydi'u lujvo

$badydi'u$

x1 is a defensive building (castle, fortress etc.) for protection of x2 from x3 (enemies, danger). Cf. nolzda, damba. bandu (defend) + dinju (building)

j3 is a track and field athletics match with j1=b1=p1=r1 competing against j2 for prize/title j4. From bajra, plipe, renro, jivna. Cf. bajypipre'ojvi. bajra (run) + plipe (leap) + renro (throw) + te (3rd conversion) + jivna (compete)

bajystu lujvo

$bajystu$

bagyce'a lujvo

$bagyce'a$

c1=b1 is a bow that shoots arrow c2 from string c3, and bakcange lujvo is made of material b3. Cf. xarci. x1 is a cattle ranch at x2 where farmer x3 raises cattle bargu (arch) + cecla (launcher) x4. Cf. ba'ostu. bai cmavo [BAI] bakni (bovine) + cange (farm) bapli modal, 1st place (forced by) forcedly; compelled bakcatra lujvo by force ... x1 kills bull/cow x2 by method x3. bajbakni lujvo bakni (bovine) + catra (kill) x1 is an antelope (any of various bovids) of species bakfu [baf] gismu x2. Cf. antilope, mirli, friko, mabru, cinfo. x1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack bajra (run) + bakni (bovine) [shape/form] containing x2, held together by x3. See also daski, dakli, tanxe. bajli'a lujvo baklanme lujvo b1=c1 runs away from c2 via route c3 on surface b2 using limbs b3 with gait b4. l1 is a musk ox of breed l2 belonging to herd l3. Cf. darbajra. bakni (bovine) + lanme (sheep) bajra (run) + cliva (leave) bakma'i lujvo bajra [baj] gismu x1 is May of year x2 in calendar x3. x1 runs on surface x2 using limbs x3 with gait x4. Cf. mumymasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. See also cadzu, klama, litru, stapa, plipe, cpare. bakni (bovine) + masti (month)
$bakcange$ $bai$ $bakcatra$ $bajbakni$ $bakfu$ $baf$ $bajli'a$ $baklanme$ $bakma'i$ $bajra$ $baj$

s1=b2 is a running track. Cf. bajyjvi. bajra (run) + stuzi (location)

- 7-

bakni bakni [bak] gismu

$bakni$ $bak$

balcu'e lujvo

$balcu'e$

x1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beefproducer/bovine] of species/breed x2. See also danlu.

bakplixa lujvo

$bakplixa$

c1 is a university at c2 teaching subject(s) c3 to audience/community c4 operated by c5. Cf. ma'urcu'e, balkulctu, ctufau, tadni, saske, cilre. banli (great) + ckule (school)

p1 plows p2 with tool p3 propelled by oxen/cattle of species/breed b2. Cf. bakykakpa, cange. bakni (bovine) + plixa (plow)

baldakyxa'i lujvo

$baldakyxa'i$

xa1 is a great sword for use against xa2 by x3. Cf. cladakyxa'i. banli (great) + dakfu (knife) + xarci (arm)

bakre'u lujvo

$bakre'u$

baljamna lujvo balji gismu

$baljamna$

r1 is beef/bovine meat from species/breed r2=b2. bakni (bovine) + rectu (meat)

j1 fights a great war against j2 over territory/matter j3. banli (great) + jamna (war)
$balji$

bakrecpa'o lujvo bakri gismu

$bakrecpa'o$

p1=r1 is beefsteak. bakni (bovine) + rectu (meat) + panlo (slice)

$bakri$

x1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy]. See also punli, batke.

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of chalk from source x2 in form x3. See also pinsi, blabi, jilka.

baljypau lujvo

$baljypau$

bakrycedra lujvo bakryta'o lujvo

$bakrycedra$

x1 is a clove of bulb x2 of plant/species x3. see also sunga, kriofla balji (bulb) + pagbu (part)

x1 is the Cretaceous Era. bakri (chalk) + cedra (era)

$bakryta'o$

balku'a lujvo

$balku'a$

t1 is a chalkboard. Cf. ckule. bakri (chalk) + tanbo (board)

k1 is a Hall in structure k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor k3 (mass/jo'u). Cf. nolzda, badydi'u. banli (great) + kumfa (room)

balkulctu lujvo

$balkulctu$

bakskapi lujvo baktu gismu

$bakskapi$

s1 is hide/leather of/from bovine s2=b2, of species b2. bakni (bovine) + skapi (pelt)
$baktu$

x1 is a professor teaching audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event). Cf. balcu'e, balkultadni. banli (great) + ckule (school) + ctuca (teach)

x1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2, made of material x3. See also botpi, patxu, tansi, lante, lanka.

balni gismu

$balni$

baktydekpu lujvo

$baktydekpu$

x1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x2. See also kajna.

d1 is d2 bucketfull(s) of contents b2. Cf. litce. baktu (bucket) + dekpu (gallon)

balnkpi fu'ivla

$balnkpi$

bakyjanbe lujvo bakyjba lujvo

$bakyjanbe$

x1 is a shoebill/whalehead (Balaenicipitidae) of genus/species x2. Cf. cipni.

j1 is a cowbell producing sound/note j2. bakni (bovine) + janbe (bell)

$bakyjba$

balre [ba'e] gismu balsai lujvo

$balre$ $ba'e$

x1 is a blade of tool/weapon x2. See also dakfu, tunta, tutci, guska, kinli, katna.
$balsai$

x1 is a cowberry/lingonberry/blueberry/cranberry of species/variety x2. bakni (bovine) + jbari (berry)

bakykakpa lujvo

$bakykakpa$

x1 plows, removing x2 from x3 using tool x4 and oxen x5. Cf. bakplixa, cange, foldi, ba'ostu. bakni (bovine) + kakpa (dig)

s1=b1 is a banquet/feast including dishes s2, elaborate by standard b3. Cf. banli, sanmi, vacysai, tersla, pixsla, ctisla. banli (great) + sanmi (meal)

- 8-

balsoi balsoi lujvo

$balsoi$

bangrpolska fu'ivla

$bangrpolska$

s1=b1 is a great soldier of army s2 great in property b2 (ka) by standard b3. Cf. jamna. banli (great) + sonci (soldier)

x1 is the Polish language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. po'olska, slovo.

baltutra lujvo

bangrtalia fu'ivla

$bangrtalia$

$baltutra$

t1=b1 is a realm belonging to/controlled by t2, great in property b2 (ka) by standard b3. Cf. noltru. banli (great) + tutra (territory)

x1 is the Italian language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. gugdrtalia, ropno, bangu.

bangrturkie fu'ivla

$bangrturkie$

balvi [bav] gismu

$balvi$ $bav$

x1 is in the future of/later than/after x2 in time sequence; x1 is latter; x2 is former. Also sequel, succeed, successor, follow, come(s) after; time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it extends afterwards; non-aorist future (= cfabalvi); (default x2 is the space time reference, whereupon:) x1 will occur. See also lidne, cabna, purci, farna.
$balzgibe'e$

x1 is the Turkish language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. kulnrturkie, kulnrturko, tu'urki.

bangrvietnama fu'ivla

$bangrvietnama$

x1 is the Vietnamese language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. xazdo, bangu.

bangrxangu fu'ivla

$bangrxangu$

x1 is the Korean language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). balzgibe'e lujvo ba1=be1 is an orchestra, consisting of performers be2, Cf. bangu, bangrgogurio, gugdrgogurio. and conducted by be3, performing music z1=be4. bangrxirana fu'ivla Cf. cibjgataidamri, bikydamri, jgita. x1 is the Iranian Farsi language used by x2 to banli (great) + zgike (music) + bende (association) express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. bangrfarsi. bamvinji lujvo
$bangrxirana$ $bamvinji$

v1 is a bomber carrying bomb v2=j1 with explosive material/principle j2, aircraft propelled by v3. jbama (bomb) + vinji (airplane)

bangu [ban bau] gismu

$bangu$ $ban$ $bau$

bancu [bac] gismu

$bancu$ $bac$

x1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2 from x3 in property/amount x4 (ka/ni). On the other side of a bound, but not necessarily directly 'across' nor at the shortest plausible distance (per ragve); also not limited to position in space. See also dukse, ragve, zmadu, kuspe.

x1 is a/the language/dialect used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Also tongue. See also tance, cusku, ve tavla, valsi, gerna, jufra, natmi, slaka.

banjikske lujvo

$banjikske$

s1 is sociolinguistics based on methodology s2. bangu (language) + jikca (social) + saske (lore)

banli [bal ba'i] gismu

$banli$ $bal$ $ba'i$

bandu [bad] gismu

$bandu$ $bad$

x1 (event) defends/protects x2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3 (event). Also secures (verb); x1 wards/resists x3; protective cover/shield (= badgai). See also ckape, fanta, fapro, marbi, rivbi, zunti, snura, binra, lunbe, pulji.

banfi gismu

$banfi$

x1 is an amphibian of species/breed x2. See also danlu, respa.

x1 is great/grand in property x2 (ka) by standard x3. Indicates a subjective greatness, as compared to the objective standard implied for barda; (synonyms, possibly requiring tanru:) extraordinary, illustrious, magnificent, impressive, awesome, grandiose, august, inspiring, special, majestic, distinguished, eminent, splendor, stately, imposing (all generally zabna); terrible (mabla). See also barda, nobli, se sinma, pluja, misno, vajni, fasnu, cizra, traji, mutce, se manci.

bangrfarsi fu'ivla

$bangrfarsi$

banmenske lujvo

$banmenske$

x1 is the Farsi language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). c.f. bangrxirana

s1 is psycholinguistics based on methodology s2. Cf. banjikske, banpliske. bangu (language) + menli (mind) + saske (lore)

bangrnaidjiria fu'ivla

$bangrnaidjiria$

banpliske lujvo

$banpliske$

x1 is the Nigerian English language used by x2 to express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. glibau, friko.

s1 is pragmatics based on methodology s2. The science of how language interacts with the world. Cf. banjikske, banmenske. bangu (language) + pilno (use) + saske (lore)

- 9-

banro banro [ba'o] gismu

$banro$ $ba'o$

barfa'e lujvo

$barfa'e$

x1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2 from x3. Also rising, developing; x1 gets bigger/enlarges/increases. See also farvi, zenba, jmina, barda, makcu, ferti.

f1 is inside-out, with part(s) b1 currently on the outside. bartu (out) + fatne (reverse)

barfle lujvo

$barfle$

banskepre lujvo

$banskepre$

x1 is a stream of x2 flowing out of x3. bartu (out) + flecu (flow)

p1 is a linguist (scientist). Cf. banjikske, banmenske, banpliske. bangu (language) + saske (lore) + prenu (people)

bargu [bag] gismu

$bargu$ $bag$

bantadni lujvo

$bantadni$

t1 studies language t2=b1 used by b2. Cf. banpliske. bangu (language) + tadni (study)

x1 arches/curves over/around x2 and is made of x3; x1 is an arch over/around x2 of material x3. Also arc; x2 need not be an object, but may be a point or volume. See also cripu, kruvi, korcu, condi.

barja gismu

$barja$

banxa [bax] gismu

$banxa$ $bax$

x1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2 for banking function(s) x3 (event). See also sorcu, zarci, canja, kagni.

x1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2 to audience/patrons x3. See also gusta, birje, jikru, sanmi, vanju, xotli, ckafi, se pinxe.

banzgu lujvo

barjygu'a lujvo

$barjygu'a$

$banzgu$

Exact meaning uncertain, probably something like b1 is a language-rose. Used as a title of one of Michael Helsem's poems in his book ``luryri'e'' (Moon River). bangu (language) + rozgu (rose)

g1 is a bartender at bar b1, serving b2 to audience/patrons b3. Cf. barjyse'u. barja (bar) + gunka (work)

barjyja'a lujvo

$barjyja'a$

banzu [baz] gismu

$banzu$ $baz$

x1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3. See also dukse, claxu, nitcu, ricfu, curmi.

j1 is a bar/caf manager/owner of bar/caf j2=b1. Cf. barjyse'u, barjygu'a. barja (bar) + jatna (captain)

barjyse'u lujvo

$barjyse'u$

baple'i lujvo

$baple'i$

p1 pays bribe p2 to p3 for favor/services p4=b2. Not necessarily with a negative connotation. bapli (effect) + pleji (pay)

s1 is a bartender at bar b1, serving b2 to audience/patrons b3=s2. Cf. barjygu'a, djabeipre. barja (bar) + selfu (serve)

bapli [bap bai] gismu

barkalri lujvo

$barkalri$

$bapli$ $bap$ $bai$

x1 [force] (ka) forces/compels event x2 to occur; x1 determines property x2 to manifest. Also constrains; requires success, unlike the physics term (better expressed by danre). See also fanta, rinju, jimte, jitro, rinka, krinu, zukte, randa, danre, cmavo list bai, marxa, tinsa, xarnu.

x1 is an exit/outlet/way out of x2 for x3. Cf. li'avro. bartu (out) + kalri (open)

barkalyle'o lujvo

$barkalyle'o$

bapu cmavo cluster [PU*] barbei lujvo

$barbei$

$bapu$

l1=b1 is a monocle/pair of (eye)glasses/spectacles allowing the clear sight of l2 (light) by k2 (wearer). Cf. le'otci. bartu (out) + kanla (eye) + lenjo (lens)

time tense: will have been; (tense/modal). x1 exports x2 to x3 from x4 via x5. bartu (out) + bevri (carry)

barkla lujvo

$barkla$

barda [bra] gismu

$barda$ $bra$

x1 is big/large in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3. See also banli, clani, ganra, condi, plana, cmalu, rotsu, banro, xanto.

x1=k1 exits/goes out/outside from x2=k2=b1 with route x3=k3 with transportation method x4. Omitted: x5 = klama2 (destination) = bartu1 (something external). Cf. bartu, klama, zevykla. bartu (out) + klama (come)

barku'e lujvo

$barku'e$

x1 projects/extends out of x2. Cf. bartu, kuspe. bartu (out) + kuspe (range)

- 10-

barli'a barli'a lujvo

$barli'a$

batfendi lujvo

$batfendi$

x1=c1 leaves/exits/goes outside of x2=c2=b2 via route x3=c3. Cf. barkla. bartu (out) + cliva (leave)

b1=f1 (agent) bites apart b2=f2 into sections/partitions f3 with bite locus b3. batci (bite) + fendi (divide)

barna [ba'a] gismu

batke gismu

$batke$

$barna$ $ba'a$

x1(s) is a/are mark(s)/spot(s) on x2 of material x3. ba'armo'a for a pattern of marks. See also sinxa, pixra, se ciska, se prina.

x1 is a button/knob/[handle] on/for item x2, with purpose x3, made of material x4. See also jadni, balji, punji, jgari, lasna.

barselonas cmene
Barcelona

batkyci'a lujvo

$batkyci'a$

$barselonas$

barterzga lujvo

$barterzga$

c1 writes c2 on medium c3 with keyboard c4. Cf. lercu'aca'a. batke (button) + ciska (write)

x1 is a sense organ used to observe x2 which is outside the observer x3 under conditions x4. bartu (out) + te (3rd conversion) + zgana (observe)

batkyke'a lujvo batmai lujvo

$batkyke'a$

k1 is a buttonhole in k2=b2 for button b1. batke (button) + kevna (cavity)

$batmai$

bartu [bar] gismu basme'e lujvo

$bartu$ $bar$

x1 is on the outside of x2; x1 is exterior to x2. See also jibni, nenri, sruri, lamji, korbi, calku, vasru.
$basme'e$

b1=c1 is a pseudonym of c2 to/used-by namer/nameuser c3 (person). Cf. cmebasti. basti (replace) + cmene (name)

m1=b1 is chewing gum of type/composition m2 in shape/form m3. Cf. batci, marji. batci (bite) + marji (material)

bau cmavo [BAI] baucmu lujvo

$baucmu$

$bau$

bangu modal, 1st place in language ... c1 is the basis of language c2=b1 used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). bangu (language) + jicmu (basic)

basna gismu

$basna$

x1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2 by (action) x3. Also: say forcefully. See also pandi.

basti [bas] gismu

baucre lujvo

$baucre$

$basti$ $bas$

x1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2 in circumstance x3; x1 is a replacement/substitute. Also: x1 trades places with x2. See also cmavo list ba'i, binra.

c1 is a language expert of language c2=b1. Cf. sorbaucre. bangu (language) + certu (expert)

baukle lujvo

$baukle$

basygau lujvo

$basygau$

g1 (agent) replaces/substitutes b1 for/instead of b2 in circumstance b3. basti (replace) + gasnu (bring about)

k1 is a language type/category/subgroup/subset (linguistic taxon) within languages b1=k2, with typological features k3. bangu (language) + klesi (class)

basysi'u lujvo

baupli lujvo

$baupli$

$basysi'u$

x1 replace/trade places with one another in circumstance x2. Cf. basti, simxu. basti (replace) + simxu (mutual)

x1 uses language x2 for purpose x3. Cf. bangu, pilno. bangu (language) + pilno (use)

bauske lujvo

$bauske$

basyvla lujvo

$basyvla$

v1=b1 is an anaphora/pronoun/pro-word in language v2 replacing word b2 under conditions b3. basti (replace) + valsi (word)

s1 is linguistics based on methodology s2. Cf. banpliske, banjikske, banmenske. bangu (language) + saske (lore)

bauspi lujvo

$bauspi$

batci [bat] gismu

$batci$ $bat$

x1 bites/pinches x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4. Bite through (= ka'arbatci, batygre); pinch (= cinzybatci). See also denci, jgalu, guska, citka.

s1 is a split piece of language b1=s2. Poetic compound. bangu (language) + spisa (piece)

bavla'i lujvo

$bavla'i$

b1=l1 is next after b2=l2 in sequence l3. Cf. prula'i. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent)

- 11-

bavlamcte bavlamcte lujvo

$bavlamcte$

be'aspe lujvo

$be'aspe$

n1=l1=b1 is the night after b2=l2 at location n3. Cf. nicte, prulamcte, bavlamdei. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent) + nicte (night)

bavlamdei lujvo

$bavlamdei$

x1 is a daughter-in-law (son's wife) of x2 according to law/custom x3. Cf. ti'uspe, spemamta, spepa'u, me'ispe, bunspe. bersa (son) + speni (married)

d1=b1=l1 is tomorrow; d1=b1=l1 is the day following b2=l2, day standard d3. Cf. prulamdei, bavlamcte. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent) + djedi (full day)

be'e cmavo [COI] be'i cmavo [BAI]

$be'i$

$be'e$

vocative: request to send/speak. benji modal, 1st place (sender) sent by ...

bavlamjeftu lujvo bavlamke'u lujvo

$bavlamjeftu$

j1=b1 is the week after b2 by standard j3. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent) + jeftu (week)
$bavlamke'u$

be'o cmavo [BEhO] be'u cmavo [UI5]

$be'o$

elidable terminator: end linked sumti in specified description.

$be'u$

x1 is the next/following time that x2 happens. Cf. balvi, lamji, krefu, bavlamdei. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent) + krefu (recur)

bavlamvanci lujvo bavmi gismu

attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation. See also claxu, nitcu, mansa.

$bavlamvanci$

x1 is the evening of the next day x2 at location x3. balvi (future) + lamji (adjacent) + vanci (evening)
$bavmi$

be'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*5] be'udzu lujvo

$be'ucu'i$

attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation.

$be'udzu$

x1 is a quantity of barley [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

bavyfarvi lujvo

c1=b2 crawls on c2. betfu (abdomen) + cadzu (walk)

$bavyfarvi$

f1 ages / passes through time into future form f2 = b1 from current / past / earlier form f3 = b2 through stages f4. Made from balvi + farvi. Cf. citno, nilnalci'o. balvi (future) + farvi (develop)

be'unai cmavo cluster [UI*5] bebgei lujvo

$be'unai$

attitudinal modifier: lack/need - presence/satisfaction - satiation.

$bebgei$

bavykri lujvo

$bavykri$

g1 is giddy about g2. bebna (foolish) + gleki (happy)

x1 expects/anticipates x2 to happen. Cf. balvi, krici, ba'a. balvi (future) + krici (believe)

bebna [beb] gismu

$bebna$ $beb$

bavypunji lujvo

$bavypunji$

x1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property [folly] (ka) x2; x1 is a boob. See also fenki, xajmi, prije, fliba.

p1 delays p2 until after b2. Cf. balvi, punji, prupu'i. balvi (future) + punji (put)

bebzunpre lujvo

$bebzunpre$

bavyspe lujvo

$bavyspe$

s1 is the fianc(e)/betrothed of s2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention s3. Cf. pruspe. balvi (future) + speni (married)

b1=z1=p1 is a troll on z2 with inflammatory message z3. x2 is usually an internet bulletin board or newsgroup. Cf. zunti, prenu, malzunpre. bebna (foolish) + zunti (interfere) + prenu (people)

befcro lujvo

$befcro$

baxso gismu

$baxso$

x1 has a bellyache. betfu (abdomen) + cortu (pain)

x1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x2. See also meljo, bindo.

befkafke lujvo befke'a lujvo

$befkafke$

k1=b2 burps. betfu (abdomen) + kafke (cough)

$befke'a$

be cmavo [BE]

$be$

sumti link to attach sumti (default x2) to a selbri; used in descriptions.

k1 is the abdominal cavity of k2. betfu (abdomen) + kevna (cavity)

be'a cmavo [FAhA1]

$be'a$

location tense relation/direction; north of.

- 12-

befru'e befru'e lujvo

$befru'e$

bemboijvi lujvo

$bemboijvi$

p1 is the digestion of p2 with output p3 passing through stage p4 of person/animal/plant b2. Cf. djaruntygau, djaruntyrango, citka, tunlo, xelbefru'e. betfu (abdomen) + pruce (course)

befsfeke'a lujvo

$befsfeke'a$

j1 plays American/Canadian football against j2 in competition j3 for prize/title j4. Cf.bemro, bolci, jivna, bemboiterjvi. For soccer see boltipyjvi. bemro (North American) + bolci (ball) + jivna (compete)

k1 is the navel of k2. Cf. befyba'a, befke'a. betfu (abdomen) + sefta (surface) + kevna (cavity)

bemboiterjvi lujvo

$bemboiterjvi$

befsri lujvo

$befsri$

d1 is a belt of material d2. betfu (abdomen) + dasri (ribbon)

befti'e lujvo

j3 is an American/Canadian football match/game with j1 playing/competing against j2 for prize/title j4. Cf. bemro, bolci, jivna, bemboijvi. For soccer match/game see boltipterjvi. bemro (North American) + bolci (ball) + te (3rd conversion) + jivna (compete)

$befti'e$

t1 is the lower back [body-part] of b2. betfu (abdomen) + trixe (back)

bemjoitco lujvo

$bemjoitco$

befyba'a lujvo

$befyba'a$

be1=ba1 is the navel / belly button (umbilicus) of be2=ba2. In humans, the navel can appear as a depression (kevna) or as a protrusion (punli). Cf. befsfeke'a, betfu, barna. betfu (abdomen) + barna (mark)

b1=k1 is North America and South America; b1=k1 is Pan-American. Cf. bemro, ketco, merko, braplu bemro (North American) + joi (in a mass with) + ketco (South American)

bemro [bem be'o] gismu

$bemro$ $bem$ $be'o$

begbau lujvo

x1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. See also merko, kadno, xispo, mexno.

$begbau$

be1=ba1 is the Bengali language used by ba2 to communicate ba3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. bengo bangu. bengo (Bengali) + bangu (language)

bemtu'a lujvo

$bemtu'a$

begygu'e lujvo

b1=t1 is North America. Cf. bemro, tumla, zdotu'a, rontu'a, tcotu'a, sralytu'a, frikytu'a, ziptu'a. bemro (North American) + tumla (land)

$begygu'e$

b1=g1 is Bangladesh. Cf. bengo, gugde. bengo (Bengali) + gugde (country)

bende [bed be'e] gismu

$bende$ $bed$ $be'e$

bei cmavo [BEI] beiDJIN cmene

Beijing. Cf. jungo, tcadu.

$bei$

separates multiple linked sumti within a selbri; used in descriptions.

$beiDJIN$

x1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2 directed/led by x3 organized for purpose x4. (x1 is a mass; x2 is a set completely specified); Also orchestra (= zgibe'e, balzgibe'e), outfit; x3 conductor; business, not necessarily incorporated (= cajbe'e, venbe'e). See also gunma, girzu, dansu, jatna, jitro, kagni, kamni, minde, ralju, cecmu, gidva.

bengo [beg] gismu

$bengo$ $beg$

beipre lujvo

$beipre$

p1=b1 is a carrier/porter/waiter, carrying b2 to b3 from b4 over path b5. Cf. barjyse'u. bevri (carry) + prenu (people)

x1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also xindo.

benji [bej be'i] gismu

$benji$ $bej$ $be'i$

beircarce lujvo

$beircarce$

c1 is a cart/carriage/wagon (wheeled vehicle) for carrying c2=b2 to b3 from b4, propelled by c3. Cf. beipre, bevma'e. bevri (carry) + carce (cart)

x1 transfers/sends/transmits x2 to receiver x3 from transmitter/origin x4 via means/medium x5. Also possibly "sharing"; no (complete) alienation from origin is implied. x5 carrier. See also muvdu, dunda, mrilu, nirna, xruti, cradi, tivni, preja, cmavo list be'i, bevri, mrilu, tcana.

benmro lujvo

$benmro$

beitlaxum cmene
Bethlehem. Cf. xriso, lijda.

$beitlaxum$

m1=b2 is brain-dead. besna (brain) + morsi (dead)

- 13-

benpi'a benpi'a lujvo benske lujvo

$benpi'a$

besmamta lujvo

$besmamta$

x1 is a meninx/mater of x2. besna (brain) + pilka (crust)

$benske$

m1=b2 is the mother of son m2=b1. Cf. tixmamta, bespa'u. bersa (son) + mamta (mother)

s1 is (cerebral) neurology/neuroscience with methodology s2. Cf. benpi'a. besna (brain) + saske (lore)

besna [ben] gismu

$besna$ $ben$

x1 is a/the brain [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: intelligence, mental control]. Also cerebral. See also menli, stedu, rango, pensi.

benvau lujvo

$benvau$

betfu [bef be'u] gismu

$betfu$ $bef$ $be'u$

v1 is the braincase (part of cranium) of organism b2. Cf. benpi'a, stedu. besna (brain) + vasru (contain)

benxadba lujvo bermau lujvo

$benxadba$

xa1 is a hemisphere of brain b1=xa2. besna (brain) + xadba (half)

$bermau$

x1 is a/the abdomen/belly/lower trunk [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: midsection]. Also stomach (= djaruntyrango), digestive tract (= befctirango, befctirangyci'e). See also cutne, livga, canti.

betri [bet] gismu

$betri$ $bet$

b1=z1 is farther north than b2=z1 according to frame of bevgundi lujvo reference b3 by distance/gap/margin z4. Cf. berti, zmadu, beryrai. g1 is a/the transportation industry/sector for b1 berti (north) + zmadu (more) transporting b2 from b3 to b4. Cf. bevri, gundi. bernanjudri lujvo bevri (carry) + gundi (industry) j1 is the latitude/declination of j2 in system j3. bevma'e lujvo Cf. berti, snanu, judri, sunsicyjudri, plinyxabykoi, jedjipli'i, julra'o, cacryra'o. m1 is a truck/transporter/cart/sled/mode of transport berti (north) + snanu (south) + judri (address) for carrying m2=b2 to b3 from b4 over path b5, on surface medium m3, propelled by m4. berpau lujvo Cf. beircarce. b1=p1is the northern part of b2=p2. bevri (carry) + marce (vehicle) berti (north) + pagbu (part) bevri [bev bei] gismu bersa [bes be'a] gismu x1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2 to x3 from x1 is a son of mother/father/parents x2 [not x4 over path x5; x1 is a carrier/[porter]. necessarily biological]. Alienation from x2 to x3 is implied. See also marce, Also filial. See also verba, nanla, nakni, nanmu, muvdu, benji, klama. patfu, mamta, bruna, rirni, rorci, panzi, tixnu. bi [biv] cmavo [PA1] berstici lujvo digit/number: 8 (digit) [eight]. x1 is northwest of x2 in frame of reference x3. bi'agla lujvo Cf. berstuna. berti (north) + stici (west) b1=g1 has a fever due to disease b3. bilma (ill) + glare (hot) berstuna lujvo bi'amlu lujvo x1 is northeast of x2 in frame of reference x3. Cf. berti, stuna, stici, snanu, nanstici, nanstuna, s1=b1 is sickly/appears ill with symptoms s2=b2 from berstici. disease b3 to observer s3. berti (north) + stuna (east) Cf. ka'omlu. bilma (ill) + simlu (seem) bersunberberti lujvo bi'arbi'o lujvo x1 is north by east of x2 in frame of reference x3. berti (north) + stuna (east) + berti (north) + berti bin1 develops illness bin2=bil1 with symptoms bil2. (north) Cf. bi'agla. bilma (ill) + binxo (become) berti [ber] gismu bi'arlitki lujvo x1 is to the north/northern side [right-hand-rule pole] of x2 according to frame of reference x3. l1 is pus of composition l2 from disease b3. See also snanu, stici, stuna, farna. Cf. bilma, litki. bilma (ill) + litki (liquid)
$bevgundi$ $bernanjudri$ $bevma'e$ $berpau$ $bevri$ $bev$ $bei$ $bersa$ $bes$ $be'a$ $bi$ $biv$ $berstici$ $bi'agla$ $berstuna$ $bi'amlu$ $bersunberberti$ $bi'arbi'o$ $berti$ $ber$ $bi'arlitki$

x1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x2. See also badri, xlali, morsi, binra.

- 14-

bi'e bi'e cmavo [BIhE]

$bi'e$

bigygau lujvo
$bi'i$ $biz$

$bigygau$

prefixed to a mex operator to indicate high priority.

bi'i [biz] cmavo [BIhI]

g1 obligates b1 to do b2 by standard b3. bilga (obliged) + gasnu (bring about)

$bijgri$

non-logical interval connective: unordered between ... bijgri lujvo and ... g1 is a formal organization with aim/purpose g2. Cf. kamni, kagni. bi'o cmavo [BIhI] briju (office) + girzu (group) non-logical interval connective: ordered from ... to ... bijyjbu lujvo bi'u cmavo [UI3a] j1 is an office desk of material j2, in office b1 of worker discursive: newly introduced information - previously b at location b . 2 3 introduced information. briju (office) + jubme (table) See also nindatni, saurdatni. biki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] bi'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3] number/quantity: 8,000 expressed with comma. discursive: newly introduced information - previously bikla [bik] gismu introduced information. x1 whips/lashes/snaps [a sudden violent motion]. bicydja lujvo See also skori, darxi. c1 is honey from bees b1 of species b2. bikydamri lujvo Cf. sakta, lakse, titla, viknu. bifce (bee) + cidja (food) d1 is a whip (musical instrument). Cf. balzgibe'e. bidgu'e lujvo bikla (whip) + damri (drum) g1=b1 is Indonesia. bilga [big] gismu Cf. bindo, gugde, meljo, baxso, xazdo, bidgug. bindo (Indonesian) + gugde (country) x1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2 in/by standard/agreement x3; x1 must do x2. bidgug cmene Also x3 frame of reference. See also zifre, fuzme. Indonesia. bilma [bi'a] gismu Cf. bindo, gugde, bidgu'e. x1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2 from disease bidju gismu x3. x1 is a bead/pebble [shape/form] of material x2. See also kanro, mikce, spita, senci, kafke, binra. See also bolci, canre, lakse, dirgo. bilni [bil] gismu bidjylinsi lujvo x1 is military/regimented/is strongly x1 is a rosary with beads of material x2 with link organized/prepared by system x2 for purpose x3. properties x3. Also paramilitary; soldier in its broadest sense - not Cf. lijda. limited to those trained/organized as part of an army bidju (bead) + linsi (chain) to defend a state (= bilpre). See also jenmi for a military force, sonci, ganzu, pulji. bie,uaRUC cmene Belarus. bilpulji lujvo
$bi'o$ $bijyjbu$ $bi'u$ $biki'o$ $bi'unai$ $bikla$ $bik$ $bicydja$ $bikydamri$ $bidgu'e$ $bilga$ $big$ $bidgug$ $bilma$ $bi'a$ $bidju$ $bilni$ $bil$ $bidjylinsi$ $bie,uaRUC$ $bilpulji$

bifcau lujvo

$bifcau$

c1 is still/without wind. brife (breeze) + claxu (???)

p1 is military police officer enforcing law(s)/rule/order p2. bilni (military) + pulji (police)

bifce [bic] gismu bifkluza lujvo bifmlo lujvo

$bifce$ $bic$

bimei cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$bimei$

x1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x2. See also cinki, sfani, lakse.

$bifkluza$

quantifier selbri: convert 8 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the octet of members x2.

bimoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] bimxra lujvo

$bimoi$

k1 (object) is fluttering on k2 (object) at locus k3. brife (breeze) + kluza (loose)

$bifmlo$

quantified selbri: convert 8 to ordinal selbri; x1 is eighth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$bimxra$

m1 is a windmill performing process m2. brife (breeze) + molki (mill)

p1 is a mural representing/showing p2, made by artist p3 on wall p4=b1. bitmu (wall) + pixra (picture)

- 15-

bindo bindo [bid] gismu

$bindo$ $bid$

birja'i lujvo

$birja'i$

x1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also bindo, meljo, baxso.

j1 is a bracelet on arm j2=b1. Cf. birka, jadni. birka (???) + jadni (adorn)

bino cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 80 [eighty].

$bino$

birje gismu
$binono$

$birje$

binono cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 800 [eight hundred].

x1 is made of/contains/is a amount of beer/ale/brew brewed from x2. See also pinxe, barja, jikru, vanju, xalka, fusra.

binonovo cmavo cluster [PA*] binpre lujvo

$binpre$

$binonovo$

birka [bir] gismu

$birka$ $bir$

number/quantity: 8004, without comma. j1=p1 is a middleman/mediator/contact/gobetween/intercessor between parties j2. jbini (between) + prenu (people)

x1 is a/the arm [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: branch with strength]. Also elbow (= bircidni), wrist (= xanterjo'e), appendage (but jimca, rebla preferred). See also jimca, janco, xance, rebla.

binra gismu

birkoku fu'ivla

$birkoku$

$binra$

x1 insures/indemnifies x2 (person) against peril x3 (event) providing benefit(s) x4 (event). Also x3 loss; sell/purchase insurance (= binryve'u), premium (= binrydi'a, or binryvelve'u). See also bandu, cirko, betri, basti, bilma.

x1 is an apricot of variety x2. see also flaume, ricrceraso, ricrprunu

birtafpau lujvo

$birtafpau$

binrydi'a lujvo

$binrydi'a$

p1 is a sleeve of garment p2=t1 for wearing by t2 (gender/species). Cf. birtu'u, birtu'ucau. birka (???) + taxfu (garment) + pagbu (part)

j1 is an insurance premium providing coverage against peril j2=b3 for insured j3=b2 (person), offered by insurer j4=b1. binra (insure) + jdima (amount)

birti [bit] gismu birtu'u lujvo

$birti$ $bit$

x1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x2 is true. See also jetnu, jinvi, krici, djuno, senpi, sruma.
$birtu'u$

binryve'u lujvo

$binryve'u$

v1 sells insurance v2=b1 to client v3=b2 for cost v4, insurance against peril b3 (event) providing benefit(s) b4 (event). binra (insure) + vecnu (sell)

t1 is a sleeve of material t2 for the arm of b2. Cf. birtafpau, birtu'ucau. birka (???) + tubnu (tube)

birtu'ucau lujvo

$birtu'ucau$

binxo [bix bi'o] gismu

$binxo$ $bix$ $bi'o$

x1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2 under conditions x3. Resultative, not-necessarily causal, change. (cf. cenba for non-resultative, galfi for causal, stika for non-resultative, non-causal change; zasni)

c1 (garment) is sleeveless. Cf. birtu'u, birtafpau. birka (???) + tubnu (tube) + claxu (???)

birvrajvi lujvo

$birvrajvi$

j1 arm-wrestles with j2 for prize j4. birka (???) + vraga (lever) + jivna (compete)

bircidni lujvo

$bircidni$

bisli [bis] gismu

$bisli$ $bis$

c1=b1 is an elbow of body x2=c3=b2. Cf. degycidni. birka (???) + cidni (knee)

birdadykla lujvo

$birdadykla$

k1 brachiates to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4. Cf. cadzu, bajra, smani, xilbati. birka (???) + dandu (hang) + klama (come)

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains ice [frozen crystal] of composition/material x2. Composition including x2, which need not be a complete composition. See also kunra, runme, lenku, krili, bratu, snime, carvi.

bisma'a lujvo

$bisma'a$

birgutci lujvo

$birgutci$

x1 is an iceberg in ocean x2. Cf. bisri'e. bisli (ice) + cmana (mountain)

g1 is g2 cubit/cubits (length unit). Cf. birka, gutci, degygutci, jmagutci, cibjmagutci. birka (???) + gutci (cubit)

bisri'e lujvo

$bisri'e$

x1 is a glacier of land mass x2, draining snowshed x3 into x4. Cf. bisma'a. bisli (ice) + rirxe (river)

- 16-

bisycmaplini bisycmaplini lujvo

$bisycmaplini$

blaci gismu

$blaci$

b1=c1=p1 is a comet revolving around p2 with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4, with ice composition b2. bisli (ice) + cmalu (small) + plini (planet)

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains glass of composition including x2. See also kabri.

bitmu [bim bi'u] gismu

bladembi lujvo

$bladembi$

$bitmu$ $bim$ $bi'u$

x1 is a wall/fence separating x2 and x3 (unordered) of/in structure x4. See also jbini, sepli, fendi, canko, drudi, kumfa, loldi, senta, snuji, pagre, gacri, kuspe, marbi, vorme.

x1 is indigo (Indigofera sp.) of species/variety x2. Cf. zirpu, blanu, me'andi. blanu (blue) + dembi (bean)

blanu [bla] gismu blari'o lujvo

$blanu$ $bla$

bitygau lujvo

$bitygau$

x1 is blue [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, zirpu, kandi, carmi, cicna.
$blari'o$

g1 convinces/persuades b1 that b2 is true. from birti gasnu c.f. madysku dragau birti (certain) + gasnu (bring about)

bivjetka'u lujvo bivmast cmene bivmasti lujvo

$bivjetka'u$

c1 is blue-green. Cf. cicna. blanu (blue) + crino (green)

k1 is a byte/octet. bi (8) + jetnu (true) + kantu (quantum)

$bivmast$

bliku [bli] gismu

$bliku$ $bli$

August. Cf. cinfyma'i, bivmasti.

$bivmasti$

x1 is August/the eighth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. bi (8) + masti (month)

x1 is a block [3-dimensional shape/form] of material x2, surfaces/sides x3. x3 sides/surfaces should include number, size, and shape; also polyhedron (= pitybli having flat/planar sides/surfaces). regular polyhedron (= kubybli, blikubli), brick (= kitybli); See also tapla, kubli, tanbo, canlu, kojna, sefta, bolci, kurfa, tarmi.

blocra lujvo

$blocra$

bivyplin cmene
Neptune. Cf. bivyplini.

$bivyplin$

c1 is a prow of boat/ship c2=b1, boat for carrying b2, propelled by b3. bloti (boat) + crane (front)

blogre lujvo
$bivyplini$

$blogre$

bivyplini lujvo

p1 is the eighth closest planet (default is Neptune if p2 is the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. pavyplini, relplini etc., terdi, solri, mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. bi (8) + plini (planet)

p1 ferries through p2 to destination side p3 from origin side p4, carrying b2, propelled by b3. Cf. grebe'i, greblo. bloti (boat) + pagre (pass through)

blokla lujvo

$blokla$

bixma'u lujvo

$bixma'u$

b1=m1 is adolescent / pubescent / maturing in development-quality m2 (ka) by standard x3. Cf. xadbixma'u, bavyfarvi. binxo (become) + makcu (mature)

k1 goes/sails/navigates (travels by boat) to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using boat k5=b1. Cf. klama. bloti (boat) + klama (come)

bloklu lujvo

$bloklu$

blabi [lab] gismu

$blabi$ $lab$

k1 is the maritime culture of nation/ethos k2. Cf. xamsi. bloti (boat) + kulnu (culture)

x1 is white/very-light colored [color adjective]. Pale forms of other colors are a compound of white; e.g. pink (= labyxu'e, xunblabi) (whereas kandi is used for pale = dimness, lack of intensity). See also skari, xekri, grusi, kandi, manku, carmi, bakri, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu.

bloli'u lujvo

$bloli'u$

l1=b2 travels by boat via route l2 using boat/ship/vessel l3=b1 propelled by b3. Cf. klama. bloti (boat) + litru (travel)

blabruk cmene
Belarus.

blomuvga'a lujvo

$blomuvga'a$

$blabruk$

g1 is an oar/paddle of boat/ship/vessel b1, of material g3, boat for carrying b2. bloti (boat) + muvdu (move) + grana (cane)

- 17-

blosazri blosazri lujvo

$blosazri$

bofsnipa lujvo

$bofsnipa$

s1 maneuvers/is a pilot of boat b1=s2. bloti (boat) + sazri (operate)

blotcana lujvo

$blotcana$

t1 is a seaport/ferry terminal in transport system t2 for boats/ships/vessels of type b2 propelled by b3. Cf. bloti, tcana, ni'ablo, brablo, greblo, xamsi, korbi. bloti (boat) + tcana (station)

b1=s1 is a sticky patch which sticks to s2, and consists of material b2. Cf. blucri. boxfo (sheet) + snipa (adhere)

bogjinme lujvo

$bogjinme$

bloti [lot blo lo'i] gismu

$bloti$ $lot$ $blo$ $lo'i$

x1 is calcium. Cf. bongu, jinme, bakri. bongu (bone) + jinme (metal)

x1 is a boat/ship/vessel [vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3. See also falnu, fulta, marce, jatna, sabnu.

bogygreku lujvo

$bogygreku$

b1=g1 is a skeleton with function b2. bongu (bone) + greku (frame)

blozeile'a lujvo

$blozeile'a$

bogykamju lujvo

$bogykamju$

l1=b2 is a pirate aboard pirate ship b1, stealing l2, which is wrong according to z2. Cf. xamsi. bloti (boat) + zekri (crime) + lebna (gain)

k1 is the spine of b3. b3 is a vertebrate. Cf. kamjybo'u, terbo'u. bongu (bone) + kamju (column)

bluble lujvo blucri lujvo

boi cmavo [BOI] boijme lujvo

$boi$

$bluble$

x1 is anemic of type x2 by standard x3. ciblu (blood) + ruble (weak)

$blucri$

elidable terminator: terminate numeral or letteral string.

$boijme$

cir1=cib2 loses blood cib1=cir2 under conditions cir3; cir1=cib2 bleeds. Cf. ciblu, cirko, rinci, vikmi, sputu, xrani, cortu ciblu (blood) + cirko (lose)

j1=b1 is a pearl/ball-shaped gem from gemstone/material/source j3=b2. Cf. tercakyjme, cakyjmepi'a. bolci (ball) + jemna (gem)

blufle lujvo

bolci [bol boi] gismu

$bolci$ $bol$ $boi$

$blufle$

f1 is blood flow/circulation of vital fluid f2=c1 of organism c2, flowing in direction to/towards f3 from direction f4. Cf. risna, blucri, blutu'u, labyblu, spablu. ciblu (blood) + flecu (flow)

x1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a spherical object [made of x2]. Also round. See also bliku, cukla, bidju, gunro.

boldi'u lujvo

$boldi'u$

blupinxe lujvo

$blupinxe$

d1 is a dome/cupola for purpose d2. Cf. drudi, malsi, si'erdi'u, zdani. bolci (ball) + dinju (building)

p1 is a vampire / drinks blood of organism p3=c2. p2 and c1 subsumed. Cf. ciblu, pinxe, crida. ciblu (blood) + pinxe (drink)

bolga'axa'i lujvo

$bolga'axa'i$

blusfani lujvo

$blusfani$

xa1=g1 is a mace for use against xa2 by xa3, of material g2=b2. bolci (ball) + grana (cane) + xarci (arm)

x1 is a mosquito/blood-sucking diptere of genus/species x2. Cf. marlari, civla. ciblu (blood) + sfani (fly)

bolgaro fu'ivla bolgrijvi lujvo

$bolgaro$

x1 is Bulgarian in aspect x2. Cf. slovo, nanslovo.

$bolgrijvi$

blutu'u lujvo

$blutu'u$

t1 is a vessel with blood/vital fluid c1 of organism c2. Cf. risna, blucri, blufle, labyblu. ciblu (blood) + tubnu (tube)

j1=g1 (team) competes in a ball game tournament with j2 (team) in contest/competition j3 (event) for gain j4. bolci (ball) + girzu (group) + jivna (compete)

bo [bor] cmavo [BO]

$bo$ $bor$

bolgu'o lujvo bolkei lujvo

$bolgu'o$

short scope joiner; joins various constructs with shortest scope and right grouping. Cf. ke, ke'e.

g1 plays bowling/boules. bolci (ball) + gunro (roll)

$bolkei$

bodga,ias cmene
Bodhgaya.

$bodga,ias$

k1 plays ball using k2. bolci (ball) + kelci (play)

- 18-

boltipterjvi boltipterjvi lujvo

$boltipterjvi$

boxfo [bof bo'o] gismu

$boxfo$ $bof$ $bo'o$

j3 is a soccer match/game with j1=t1 playing/competing against j2 for prize/title j4. Cf. bolci, tikpa, jivna, boltipyjvi, boltipyboi. For American/Canadian football match/game see bemboiterjvi. bolci (ball) + tikpa (kick) + te (3rd conversion) + jivna (compete)

x1 is a sheet/foil/blanket [2-dimensional shape/form flexible in 3 dimensions] of material x2. See also plita, cinje, polje, slasi, tinci.

boxna [bon bo'a] gismu

$boxna$ $bon$ $bo'a$

boltipyboi lujvo

x1 is a wave [periodic pattern] in medium x2, waveform x3, wave-length x4, frequency x5. See also slilu, dikni, cinje, polje, morna, canre.

$boltipyboi$

x1 is a soccer ball made from material x2. Cf. bolci, tikpa, boltipyjvi, boltipyterjvi. bolci (ball) + tikpa (kick) + bolci (ball)

brabaktu lujvo

$brabaktu$

boltipyjvi lujvo

$boltipyjvi$

bar1=bak1 is a swimming pool filled with bak2, made of material bak3. Cf. barda, baktu, djacu, litki, limna, fulta, jinru. barda (big) + baktu (bucket)

j1=t1 plays soccer against j2 in competition j3 for prize/title j4. Cf. bolci, tikpa, jivna, boltipyboi, boltipterjvi. For American/Canadian football see bemboijvi. bolci (ball) + tikpa (kick) + jivna (compete)

brabi'o lujvo

$brabi'o$

bolxa'e lujvo

bi1=ba1 grows in size/becomes big to bi2 under conditions bi3. Cf. verba, spati, pinji, cmalu. barda (big) + binxo (become)

$bolxa'e$

xa1=b1 is the fist of xa2. Cf. fegboixa'e, demxa'e, jairxa'e, xanse'agle. bolci (ball) + xance (hand)

brablo lujvo

$brablo$

bolxadba lujvo

ba1=bl1 is a ship for carrying bl2, propelled by bl3, big by standard ba3. barda (big) + bloti (boat)

$bolxadba$

xa1 is a hemisphere of sphere b1=xa2, of material b2, halfness standard xa3. Cf. bolci, xadba, plinyxadba. bolci (ball) + xadba (half)

brabra lujvo

$brabra$

bongu [bog bo'u] gismu

$bongu$ $bog$ $bo'u$

b1 is huge/enormous/very big in property b2 with criterion b3. barda+barda; Cf caibra, tcebra, selte'abra, dukse, cimni, camganra; antonym: cmacma. barda (big) + barda (big)

x1 is a/the bone/ivory [body-part], performing function x2 in body of x3; [metaphor: calcium]. x2 is likely an abstract: may be structure/support for some body part, but others as well such as the eardrum bones; the former can be expressed as (tu'a le <body-part>); cartilage/gristle (= ranbo'u), skeleton (= bogygreku). See also greku, denci, jirna, sarji.

brabracrida lujvo

$brabracrida$

c1=b1 is a giant of mythos/religion c2, huge as compared with standard/norm b3. Cf. brabra, clapre, claselxadni, torcrida. barda (big) + barda (big) + crida (fairy)

bracutci lujvo

$bracutci$

bonjarple lujvo

$bonjarple$

p1=j1 is corrugated cardboard from source p2. Cf. jarple, tanxe. boxna (wave) + jdari (firm) + pelji (paper)

c1 is a boot for covering/protecting (feet/hooves) c2, and of material c3. Cf. tupcutci. barda (big) + cutci (shoe)

bonmaksi lujvo

$bonmaksi$

bradi gismu

$bradi$

m1 is an antenna emitting/receiving wave b2=m2 with wave-form b3, wave-length b4 and frequency b5. boxna (wave) + maksi (magnet)

bosnan cmene
Bosnia.

x1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2 in struggle x3. See also damba, jamna, darlu, pendo, fapro, gunta, sarji, jivna, jinga.

$bosnan$

brafe'a lujvo
$botpi$ $bot$ $bo'i$

$brafe'a$

botpi [bot bo'i] gismu

x1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2, made of material x3 with lid x4. See also baktu, lante, patxu, tansi, tanxe, vasru, gacri.

f1=b1 is an abyss in f2, large as compared with standard/norm b3. barda (big) + fenra (crack)

brajmadegycalku lujvo

$brajmadegycalku$

c1 is the nail of the big toe of body d3. Cf. jmatajycalku, brajmadegji, jgalu. barda (big) + jamfu (foot) + degji (finger) + calku (shell)

- 19-

brakruca brakruca lujvo

$brakruca$

braxamsi lujvo

$braxamsi$

k1 amply overlaps with k2 at locus k3, amply as compared with standard/norm b3. barda (big) + kruca (cross)

bralai lujvo

$bralai$

x1=b1 is an ocean on planet x2 (default Earth) of fluid x3. Cf. barda, xamsi, braplu, bisma'a, arktik. barda (big) + xamsi (sea)

k1 is numerous on a scale of k3. Cf. barda, klani, so'imei. barda (big) + klani (amount)

brazilias cmene
Brasilia. Cf. brazo, tcadu.

$brazilias$

brama'a lujvo

$brama'a$

brazo [raz] gismu

$brazo$ $raz$

b1=c1 is a mountain in terrain c2, big by standard b3. Cf. barda, cmana, cmama'a. barda (big) + cmana (mountain)

x1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also porto, ketco.

bramau lujvo

$bramau$

bre'one fu'ivla

$bre'one$

z1 is bigger than z2 in dimension b2 by margin z4. Cf. clamau barda (big) + zmadu (more)

x1 is Breton in aspect x2. Syn. fasko'o.

branimre lujvo

bredi [red bre] gismu bregau lujvo

$bredi$ $red$ $bre$

$branimre$

x1 is a grapefruit/shaddock/pomelo of variety x2. Cf. nimre, barda, pelnimre, najnimre, ri'ornimre. barda (big) + nimre (citrus)

x1 is ready/prepared for x2 (event). See also spaji, jukpa.

$bregau$

brapatxu lujvo

$brapatxu$

g1 prepares/readies b1 for b2. bredi (ready) + gasnu (bring about)

p1 is a cauldron/big pot for contents p2, of material/properties p3, big as compared with standard/norm b3. Cf. bravau. barda (big) + patxu (pot)

breveto fu'ivla

$breveto$

x1 is a patent on invention x2 by inventor x3 valid in jurisdiction x4 for time interval x5.

bridi [bri] gismu

$bridi$ $bri$

braplu lujvo

$braplu$

d1=b1 is a continent in ocean/on planet d3. barda (big) + daplu (island)

braro'i lujvo

$braro'i$

x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (sequence/set) x3. Also: x3 are related by relation x2 (= terbri for reordered places). (x3 is a set completely specified); See also sumti, fancu.

r1 is a boulder/big rock of type/composition r2 from location r3, big as compared with standard/norm b3. Cf. cmana, derxi. barda (big) + rokci (rock)

brife [bif bi'e] gismu

$brife$ $bif$ $bi'e$

brasa'o lujvo

x1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2 with speed x3; x1 blows from x2. See also tcima.

$brasa'o$

s1 is steep with angle s2 to horizon/frame s3. Cf. tcesa'o. barda (big) + salpo (slope)

briju [bij] gismu

$briju$ $bij$

bratu gismu

x1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2 at location x3. See also jibri, gunka.

$bratu$

x1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x2. This is the substance, not the act or manner of its falling, which is carvi. See also carvi, snime, bisli, tcima.

brika'i lujvo

$brika'i$

x1 is a pro-bridi representing predicate relationship x2 with relation x3 among arguments x4. Cf. bridi, krati, sumka'i, cei. bridi (predicate) + krati (represent)

bravau lujvo

$bravau$

brili'e lujvo

$brili'e$

v1 is a large container, containing v2, large as compared with standard/norm b3. Cf. brapatxu. barda (big) + vasru (contain)

x1 is a prenex of bridi/predicate relationship x2 with relation x3 among arguments x4. Cf. zo'u. bridi (predicate) + lidne (lead)

- 20-

brirebla brirebla lujvo

$brirebla$

bruNAIS cmene brulu'i lujvo

$bruNAIS$

x1 is a bridi-tail of predicate relationship x2 with relation x3 among arguments (sequence/set) x4. Cf. bridi, rebla. bridi (predicate) + rebla (tail)

Brunei. full name bruNAIS.darusLAM. Cf. xrabo, gugde.

$brulu'i$

brito [rit] gismu

$brito$ $rit$

x1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also glico, skoto, merko, ropno.

l1 (agent) sweeps l2, removing soil/contaminant l3 with brush l4=b1. Cf. denburcu. burcu (brush) + lumci (wash)

brivla lujvo

bruna [bun bu'a] gismu

$bruna$ $bun$ $bu'a$

$brivla$

v1 is a morphologically defined predicate word signifying relation b2 in language v3. Derived from bridi and valsi, deleting b3, as we are speaking of the relationship independent of particular arguments. In Lojban, such words must end in a vowel and contain a consonant cluster within the first five letters (not counting y). Not all words that can be used as a selbri (for instance members of GOhA) are brivla. bridi (predicate) + valsi (word)

x1 is brother of/fraternal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necess. biological]. See also mensi, tunba, tamne, famti, bersa.

bryklyn cmene

$bryklyn$

Brooklyn, New York: a borough of New York City, at the western tip of Long Island. Cf. merko, tcadu.

bu [bus bu'i] cmavo [BU]

$bu$ $bus$ $bu'i$

convert any single word to BY.

broda [rod] gismu

$broda$ $rod$

1st assignable variable predicate (context determines logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 1. place structure). bu'e cmavo [GOhA] See also cmavo list bu'a. logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 2. brode [bo'e] gismu bu'i cmavo [GOhA] 2nd assignable variable predicate (context logically quantified predicate variable: some selbri 3. determines place structure). bu'o cmavo [UI7] brodi gismu attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion 3rd assignable variable predicate (context end emotion. determines place structure). bu'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*7] brodo gismu 4th assignable variable predicate (context determines attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion end emotion. place structure).
$bu'e$ $brode$ $bo'e$ $bu'i$ $bu'o$ $brodi$ $bu'ocu'i$ $brodo$

bu'a [bul] cmavo [GOhA]

$bu'a$ $bul$

brodu gismu

$brodu$

bu'onai cmavo cluster [UI*7]

$bu'onai$

5th assignable variable predicate (context determines attitudinal contour: start emotion - continue emotion end emotion. place structure). bu'u cmavo [FAhA3] brogu'e lujvo location tense relation/direction; coincident with/at the g1 is Israel with people g2 and land g3. same place as; space equivalent of ca. Cf. sra'eli. xebro (Hebrew) + gugde (country) bu'udru lujvo z1 is an awning over z2, made of b2. bromalsi lujvo bukpu (cloth) + drudi (roof) m1 is a synagogue at location/serving area m3. Cf. lijda. bu'uzda lujvo xebro (Hebrew) + malsi (temple) z1 is a tent inhabited by z2, made of b2. Cf. bukmra, bukydi'u, bu'udru. bromeli fu'ivla bukpu (cloth) + zdani (nest) x1 is a bromeliad/pineapple of species x2. Cf. grutrxananase. budjo [buj bu'o] gismu x1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in bropre lujvo aspect x2. xe1=p1 is a Jew/Hebrew/Israelite. See also latna, lijda. xebro (Hebrew) + prenu (people)
$bu'u$ $brogu'e$ $bu'udru$ $bromalsi$ $bu'uzda$ $bromeli$ $budjo$ $buj$ $bu'o$ $bropre$

- 21-

buenosaires buenosaires cmene

Buenos Aires. Cf. gento, tcadu.
$buenosaires$

bunda [bud] gismu

$bunda$ $bud$

bujyjbenunsla lujvo

$bujyjbenunsla$

n1 is the Vesak celebrated by s1 with activities s3. Cf. budjo, jbena, nu, salci. budjo (Buddhist) + jbena (born) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

x1 is x2 (def. 1) local weight unit(s) [non-metric], standard x3, subunits [e.g. ounces] x4. (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); See also grake, junta, tilju, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, kramu.

bunre [bur bu'e] gismu bunspe lujvo

$bunre$ $bur$ $bu'e$

bukcilta lujvo

$bukcilta$

x1 is brown/tan [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi.
$bunspe$

c1 is a thread of fabric material c2=b2. Cf. skori, silka, marna, mapni, sunla, fenso. bukpu (cloth) + cilta (thread)

bukfa'u lujvo

$bukfa'u$

f1 parachutes to f2 from f3 using parachute of type/material b2. Cf. falbu'u, santa, vofli, bukyvoi. bukpu (cloth) + farlu (fall)

s1 is a sister-in-law (brother's spouse) of m2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention sp3. Omit x4=s2=m1. Cf. speni, me'ispe, tubyspe. bruna (brother) + speni (married)

burcu [bru] gismu burna gismu

$burcu$ $bru$

x1 is a brush for purpose x2 (event) with bristles x3. See also komcu, pinsi.
$burna$

bukfe'a lujvo

$bukfe'a$

f1 is a tear in cloth f2=b1 of type/material x3=b2. Cf. tafyfe'a. bukpu (cloth) + fenra (crack)

x1 is embarrassed/disconcerted/flustered/ill-at-ease about/under conditions x2 (abstraction). See also cinmo.

buklolgai lujvo

$buklolgai$

burnanba lujvo

$burnanba$

g1=b1 is a carpet/rug for covering floor g2=l1 of x3=l2, of n1 is brown bread made from grains n2. type/material x4=b2. Cf. labnanba. Cf. lolgai. bunre (brown) + nanba (bread) bukpu (cloth) + loldi (bottom) + gacri (cover) burnygau lujvo bukmra lujvo g1 (agent) embarrasses/disconcerts b1 about/under m1 is a tent sheltering m2 from m3, made of cloth b2. conditions b2 (abstraction). Cf. bu'uzda. burna (embarrassed) + gasnu (bring about) bukpu (cloth) + marbi (shelter) by cmavo [BY2] bukpu [buk bu'u] gismu letteral for b. x1 is an amount of cloth/fabric of type/material x2. byLIN cmene See also mapni, matli, sunla, slasi, silka. Berlin. bukydi'u lujvo z1 is a tent for purpose z2, made of b2. Cf. bukmra, bu'uzda. bukpu (cloth) + dinju (building)
$burnygau$ $bukmra$ $by$ $bukpu$ $buk$ $bu'u$ $byLIN$ $bukydi'u$

bukyvoi lujvo

$bukyvoi$

v1 paraglides, using paraglider of type/material b2. Cf. bukyvoikla, bukfa'u, falbu'u. bukpu (cloth) + vofli (flight)

bumgapci lujvo

$bumgapci$

x1 is fog/mist of liquid/composition x2 covering x3. Cf. bumru, gapci. bumru (fog) + gapci (gas)

bumru [bum] gismu

$bumru$ $bum$

x1 is foggy/misty/covered by a fog/mist/vapor of liquid x2. See also djacu, carvi, danmo, lunsa, tcima, gapci.

- 22-

C
ca cmavo [PU]
$ca$

ca'irselzau lujvo

$ca'irselzau$

time tense relation/direction: is [selbri]; during/simultaneous with [sumti]; present tense.

z2 is official, approved by authority z1=c1 over sphere/people c2. Cf. zanru, catni, jdice, curmi. catni (authority) + se (2nd conversion) + zanru (approve)

ca ma cmavo cluster [PU*] ca'a [caz] cmavo [CAhA] ca'arcau lujvo

$ca'arcau$

$ca ma$

ca'irvei lujvo

$ca'irvei$

sumti question asking for a time/date/event; simultaneous with what?.

$ca'a$ $caz$

modal aspect: actuality/ongoing event. cl1 is unaided by/without apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment ca1=cl2 for function ca2 controlled/triggered by ca3 (agent). cabra (apparatus) + claxu (???)

v1 is an authoritative document of v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) preserved in medium v4, by authority c1 over matter/sphere/persons c2 derived on basis c3. Cf. ca'icru. catni (authority) + vreji (record)

ca'o cmavo [ZAhO]

$ca'o$

interval event contour: during ...; continuative |-----|.

ca'u cmavo [FAhA2]

$ca'u$

ca'e cmavo [UI2] ca'erbi'e lujvo

$ca'e$

evidential: I define. See also mitcu'a, mitsmu.

$ca'erbi'e$

location tense relation/direction; forwards/to the front of ...

caba'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] cabdei lujvo

$caba'o$

b1=c2 is a wind from direction b2 with speed b3, shoving/pushing c2 at locus c3. Cf. bloti. catke (push) + brife (breeze)

time tense: has been, is now in the aftermath of; (tense/modal).

$cabdei$

ca'ermuvgau lujvo

$ca'ermuvgau$

g1=c1 pushes m1=c2 to destination m2 from origin m3 over path/route m4. Cf. catke, muvgau, danre. catke (push) + muvdu (move) + gasnu (bring about)

d1=c1 is today; d1=c1 is the day occuring at the same time as c2, day standard d3. Cf. prulamdei, bavlamdei. cabna (concurrent) + djedi (full day)

cabma'i lujvo

$cabma'i$

ca'erslanu lujvo

$ca'erslanu$

s1 is a valve/piston of material s2, shoving/pushing c2 at locus c3. Cf. matra, karce. catke (push) + slanu (cylinder)

m1=c1 is the current month by month standard m3, simultaneous with c2 in time. Cf. cabna, pavmasti. cabna (concurrent) + masti (month)

cabna [cab] gismu

$cabna$ $cab$

ca'i cmavo [BAI] ca'icpe lujvo

$ca'icpe$

$ca'i$

catni modal, 1st place by authority of ... cp1=ca2 demands cp2=ca2 from cp3. Cf. catni, cpedu, e'o, camcpe, mi'ecpe. catni (authority) + cpedu (ask)

x1 is current at/in the present of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x2 in time. (default x2 is the present resulting in:) x1 is now; time relationship only, 'aorist' claiming simultaneity does not mean one event does not extend into the past or future of the other. See also zvati, balvi, purci, cmavo list ca, cmavo list ca'a.

cabna'a lujvo

$cabna'a$

ca'icru lujvo

$ca'icru$

cu1=ca1 (agent) permits/lets/allows cu2 (event) under conditions cu3, derived from authority on basis ca3. catni (authority) + curmi (let)

n1 is the current year by standard n3, simultaneous with c2 in time. Cf. cabma'i, cabdei. cabna (concurrent) + nanca (year)

ca'irdi'a lujvo

$ca'irdi'a$

j1 is a charge of service j2 to consumer j3=c2 set and levied by authority j4=c1. Cf. jdima, catni, selfu, pleji. catni (authority) + jdima (amount)

- 23-

cabra cabra [ca'a] gismu

$cabra$ $ca'a$

cadykei lujvo

$cadykei$

x1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x2 controlled/[triggered] by x3 (agent). Form determined by/from function; does not imply automated/automatic action - requires an external agent/trigger (a minji may be a zmiku cabra if it requires an external agent to trigger or control the functions that it performs automatically). (cf. tutci, minji, finti; girzu, ganzu for organizational apparatus, pilno)

k1=c1 (agent) idly plays with plaything/toy k2. Cf. lazni. cando (idle) + kelci (play)

cadysti lujvo

$cadysti$

cabycedra lujvo

s1=c1 (agent) ceases and rests from activity/process/state s2 (not necessarily completing it). Cf. lazni. cando (idle) + sisti (cease)

$cabycedra$

ce1 is the modern era. Cf. citri. cabna (concurrent) + cedra (era)

cadzu [dzu] gismu caflitki lujvo

$cadzu$ $dzu$

x1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2 using limbs x3. See also stapa, bajra, klama, litru.
$caflitki$

cabyfau lujvo

$cabyfau$

c1=f1 is live (experienced as it happens) to experiencer c2. Cf. cabna, fasnu, tivni. cabna (concurrent) + fasnu (event)

cabyku'e lujvo

l1 is liquid at room temperature/at standard temperature and pressure, and consists of composition/material l2. Cf. djacu, margu, xalka, sligu, kelvo. cafne (frequent) + litki (liquid)

$cabyku'e$

k1=c1 ranges through time/has duration k2=c2. x2 is the complete duration as the amount of time or an interval specification and is non-aorist. Cf. temci. cabna (concurrent) + kuspe (range)

cafne [caf] gismu

$cafne$ $caf$

caca'a cmavo cluster [PU*]

x1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x2. See also rirci, fadni, kampu, rapli, krefu, lakne, cmavo list piso'iroi and similar compounds.

$caca'a$

time tense: present actuality; modal aspect.

cagdaidi'u lujvo

$cagdaidi'u$

caca'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] cacra gismu

$caca'o$

time tense: is now/simultaneously, is now in the middle of; (tense/modal).

$cacra$

di1 is a barn for storing/sheltering grains/livestock/tools/machinery da1. Cf. grutersro, xirzda, cange, sorcu. cange (farm) + dacti (object) + dinju (building)

cagygundi lujvo

$cagygundi$

x1 is x2 hours in duration (default is 1 hour) by standard x3. See also junla, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci.

cacryra'o lujvo

$cacryra'o$

g1 is a/the agricultural industry/sector producing g2=c4 from farms c1 located in c2 farmed by c3. Omit g3. Cf. cange, gundi. cange (farm) + gundi (industry)

x1 is x2 hours in angular measure of right ascension RA (default is 1). Cf. cacra, radno, julra'o, sostartai. pi'e used in x2 indicates a base of 60. cacra (hour) + radno (radian)

cagypre lujvo

$cagypre$

p1 is a farmer associated with farm c1 producing c4. Cf. te cange, prenu, gunka. cange (farm) + prenu (people)

cacyjva lujvo

cagzai lujvo

$cagzai$

$cacyjva$

j1=t1 is a convention prescribing j2 (event/state) within community j3=t2. Cf. ritli, lijda, malsi. tcaci (custom) + javni (rule)

z1 is a farmer's market selling z2, operated by farmers z3=c3. Cf. nurma, grute, spati, xarju, bakni, ladru, sovda. cange (farm) + zarci (market)

cacysku lujvo

cai cmavo [CAI] caibra lujvo

$caibra$

$cai$

$cacysku$

attitudinal: strong intensity attitude modifier. b1=c1 is huge/enormous/colossal in property b2=c2 to observer b3=c3. Cf. carmi, barda, brabra, tcebra, selte'abra, dukse, cimni, camganra; antonym: cmacai. carmi (intense) + barda (big)

c1=t2 customarily expresses c2 to c3 via medium c4 under conditions t3. Cf. tcaci, cusku, ritli. tcaci (custom) + cusku (express)

- 24-

caicta caicta lujvo

$caicta$

cakyrespa lujvo caljvetei lujvo

$cakyrespa$

cat1 stares at cat2 as received by observer car3. Cf. zgana. carmi (intense) + catlu (look)

x1 is a turtle of species x2. calku (shell) + respa (reptile)

$caljvetei$

caidji lujvo

$caidji$

d1 craves/intensely wishes d2 (event/state) for purpose d3. Cf. toldji, caitcu. carmi (intense) + djica (???)

c1=t1 is space-time occupied by c2. Cf. canlu, temci, tarske, mu'eske. canlu (space) + je (tanru and) + temci (time)

calku [cak] gismu

$calku$ $cak$

caitcu lujvo

$caitcu$

n1 desperately needs/is desperate for n2 for purpose/action/stage of process n3. Cf. djica, caidji. carmi (intense) + nitcu (need)

x1 is a shell/husk [hard, protective covering] around x2 composed of x3. See also pilka, skapi, gacri, bartu.

caltaicmaci lujvo

$caltaicmaci$

caivru lujvo

$caivru$

s1=c1 is roaring/blinding to s2 via sensory channel s2=c3. carmi (intense) + savru (noise)

cm1 is a geometry describing cm2=ca1=t1 geometric object. Cf. carmi, tarmi, cmaci, cukyxratci, cukla, kubli, cibjgatai, cibjgacmaci. canlu (space) + tarmi (shape) + cmaci (mathematics)

cajeba cmavo cluster [PU*] cajgundi lujvo

$cajgundi$

camcpe lujvo

$camcpe$

$cajeba$

time tense: during and after; (tense/modal). g1 is a/the wholesale/retail industry sector in which c1 trades/barters c2 for c3 by process g3. Omit c4, g2. Cf. canja, gundi. canja (commodity) + gundi (industry)

cp1=ca1 demands cp2 from cp3. Cf. cpedu, nitcu, ca'icpe, mi'ecpe. carmi (intense) + cpedu (ask)

camganra lujvo

$camganra$

cakcinki lujvo

$cakcinki$

x1 is a beetle of species x2. Not to be confused with ckacinki; Cf. kokcinela, kurkuli, gusycinki. calku (shell) + cinki (insect)

g1=c1 is vast/very wide in (2nd most significant) dimension g2=c2 with observer g3=c3. Cf. carmi, ganra, brabra, caibra, tcebra, selte'abra, dukse, cimni. carmi (intense) + ganra (broad)

camgei lujvo

$camgei$

g1 is intensely happy about g2. carmi (intense) + gleki (happy)

cakcurnu lujvo

$cakcurnu$

camgubri'a lujvo

$camgubri'a$

x1 is a mollusk/clam/mussel/snail of species x2. Cf. skargolu, sedjmacurnu. calku (shell) + curnu (worm)

r1 hypes r2=g1=c1. Cf. gubni, misno, casnu, notci. carmi (intense) + gubni (public) + rinka (cause)

cakcurske lujvo

$cakcurske$

camgusmis cmene camselci'i lujvo

$camgusmis$

x1 is malacology based on methodology x2. Cf. cakcurnu, dalske, mivyske, xamsi. calku (shell) + curnu (worm) + saske (lore)

Robin. Lojbanized name by meaning.

$camselci'i$

cakla gismu

$cakla$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of chocolate/cocoa. See also ckafi.

cakyjmepi'a lujvo

$cakyjmepi'a$

ci1 is a fan of/intensely interested in ci2 as received/measured by observer ca3. Cf. camselci'igri, crexalbo. carmi (intense) + se (2nd conversion) + cinri (interesting)

p1=j3=c3 is mother of pearl from source p2=c2. Cf. boijme, tercakyjme. calku (shell) + jemna (gem) + pilka (crust)

camselci'igri lujvo

$camselci'igri$

cakykarce lujvo

$cakykarce$

k1=c2 is a tank/armored combat vehicle for carrying k2, propelled by k3, with armor-plating c1. calku (shell) + karce (automobile)

g1 is a fanclub for g2=ci2. Cf. camselci'i, crexalbo. carmi (intense) + se (2nd conversion) + cinri (interesting) + girzu (group)

- 25-

camte'a camte'a lujvo

$camte'a$

canlu [cal ca'u] gismu

$canlu$ $cal$ $ca'u$

t1 feels horror/is intensely frightened of t2 (event/tu'a object). Cf. ii. carmi (intense) + terpa (???)

x1 is space/volume/region/room [at-least-3dimensional area] occupied by x2. Also occupy (= selca'u). See also kensa, bliku, kumfa, kevna, kunti, tubnu, dekpu.

camtoi lujvo

$camtoi$

canpa [cna] gismu

$canpa$ $cna$

c1 effortfully tries to do t2 by method t3, as perceived by c3. carmi (intense) + troci (attempt)

x1 is a shovel/spade [bladed digging implement] for digging x2. See also kakpa, guska, tutci.

canci gismu

$canci$

canre [can] gismu

$canre$ $can$

x1 vanishes/disappears from location x2; x1 ceases to be observed at x2 using senses/sensor x3. Also leaves, goes away (one sense). See also cliva, ganse, zgana, lebna, vimcu.

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sand/grit from source x2 of composition including x3. Also abrasive (= gukcanre). See also bidju, rokci, zalvi, boxna.

cancmu lujvo

$cancmu$

canti gismu

$canti$

x1 is silicon. canre (sand) + jicmu (basic)

cando [cad] gismu

$cando$ $cad$

x1 is idle/at rest/inactive. "in motion", not implying a change in location, is negation of this. See also surla.

x1 is a/the gut(s)/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive system [body-part] of x2. Metaphor: process hub. See also betfu.

cantybargau lujvo canxais cmene capli'u lujvo

$cantybargau$

cangan cmene

$cangan$

g1 disembowels c2=b2. canti (gut) + bartu (out) + gasnu (bring about)

$canxais$

Hong Kong. From Mandarin pronunciation. Cf. xyngon, xonkon, jungo, tcadu.

Shanghai. Cf. jungo, tcunCIN, xyngon, cangan, xonkon, tcadu.

$capli'u$

cange [cag] gismu

$cange$ $cag$

x1 is a farm/ranch at x2, farmed by x3, raising/producing x4; (adjective:) x1 is agrarian. Also grange; farming is any organized agrarian activity, not limited to plant crops. See also purdi, nurma, ferti, foldi, xarju.

l1 is an adventurer traveling via route l2 using means/vehicle x3. Cf. renvi. ckape (danger) + litru (travel)

canja [caj] gismu

capnu'e lujvo capti'i lujvo

$capnu'e$

$canja$ $caj$

x1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2 for x3 with x4; x1, x4 is a trader/merchant/businessman. Also (adjective:) x1, x2, x4 is/are commercial (better expressed as ka canja, kamcanja). x2/x3 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (possibly service), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posycanja for unambiguous semantics); (cf. dunda, friti, vecnu, zarci, jdini, pleji, jdima, jerna, kargu; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, banxa, cirko, dunda, janta, kargu, prali, sfasa, zivle)

x1 threatens x2 with x3 (danger, peril). ckape (danger) + nupre (promise)

$capti'i$

s1 (agent) threatens/menaces idea/action s2 to audience s3. Cf. baple'i, terpa, jamna. ckape (danger) + stidi (propose)

capu'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] carce gismu

$capu'o$

time tense: is going to, is now just about to, is now anticipating; (tense/modal).
$carce$

canko [ca'o] gismu

$canko$ $ca'o$

x1 is a window/portal/opening [portal] in wall/building/structure x2. See also vorme, bitmu, ganlo, murta, pagre, kevna, jvinu, kalri, kuspe.

x1 is a cart/carriage/wagon [wheeled vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3. See also karce, xislu, marce, matra.

carcpu lujvo

$carcpu$

l1 reels in l2=c1 by handle/at locus l3 by rotating it around axis c2. Cf. bloti, fipkalte, curnu. carna (turn) + lacpu (pull)

- 26-

carcycutci carcycutci lujvo

$carcycutci$

catlu [cta] gismu

$catlu$ $cta$

cu1 is a roller skate/ice skate for feet cu2, of material cu3, for carrying x4=ca2. Cf. cucyxelkla, xilcutci, xilcucli'u, cucma'e. carce (cart) + cutci (shoe)

cargau lujvo

$cargau$

x1 turns x2 around axis x3 in direction x4. Cf. carcpu. carna (turn) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 looks at/examines/views/inspects/regards/watches/gazes at x2. Also look through (= grecta, ravycta, bacycta); note that English "look" often means a more generic "observe". See also jvinu, minra, simlu, viska, lanli, zgana, setca, viska.

catni [ca'i] gismu

$catni$ $ca'i$

carlimcinki lujvo

$carlimcinki$

x1 is a whirligig beetle of species x2. Cf. cakcinki. carna (turn) + limna (swim) + cinki (insect)

x1 has authority/is an official in/on/over matter/sphere/persons x2 derived on basis x3. See also turni, tutra, krati, cmavo list ca'i, jaspu, pulji.

catra gismu

$catra$

carmi [cam cai] gismu

$carmi$ $cam$ $cai$

x1 is intense/bright/saturated/brilliant in property (ka) x2 as received/measured by observer x3. Also lustrous, gleaming, sparkling, shining (all probably better metaphorically combined with gusni: gusycai or camgu'i); in colors, refers principally to increased saturation (with opposite kandi). See also denmi, gusni, kandi, ruble, skari, tilju, tsali, mutce, blabi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu.

x1 (agent) kills/slaughters/murders x2 by action/method x3. See also morsi, xarci.

catryseljibri lujvo

$catryseljibri$

x1 is a hitman. Cf. zekri, bakcatra, sonci. catra (kill) + se (2nd conversion) + jibri (job)

cau cmavo [BAI] caucni lujvo

$caucni$

$cau$

claxu modal, 1st place lacked by ...

carna [car] gismu

$carna$ $car$

x1 turns/rotates/revolves around axis x2 in direction x3. cl1=ci1 misses cl2=ci3. Cf. seicni. Also revolve (= jincarna). See also gunro, jendu. claxu (???) + cinmo (emotion) carna'ivinji lujvo caurgau lujvo x1 is a helicopter for carrying x2, propelled by x3. g1 (person/agent) deprives c1 of c2. Cf. vofli. Cf. caucni, seicni, nonkansa, pavysei, xagji, nitcu, carna (turn) + nalci (wing) + vinji (airplane) djica. carpacib cmene claxu (???) + gasnu (bring about) Rot-13. cavlu'i lujvo Cf. mifra, mipri, vlali'i, lerpoi. l1 (agent) showers l2. cartu [cat] gismu Cf. cavysezlu'i, lumci, carvi, jinsa, zbabu. x1 is a chart/diagram/map of/about x2 showing carvi (rain) + lumci (wash) formation/data-points x3. cavyfle lujvo See also platu. f1=c1, consisting of f2, pours into f3=c2 from f4=c3. carvi [cav] gismu carvi (rain) + flecu (flow) x1 rains/showers/[precipitates] to x2 from x3; x1 is cavykosta lujvo precipitation [not limited to 'rain']. k1 is a raincoat of material k2, protecting from rain c1. See also bratu, dilnu, santa, snime, tcima, bisli, Cf. tcima, bandu. bumru. carvi (rain) + kosta (coat) casnu [snu] gismu cavysezlu'i lujvo x1(s) (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) l1=s1 (agent) showers itself of soil/contaminant l3 with discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject x2. cleaning material(s) l4. Also chat, converse. See also bacru, cusku, darlu, Cf. cavlu'i. tavla. carvi (rain) + sevzi (self) + lumci (wash) catke [ca'e] gismu caxmati fu'ivla x1 [agent] shoves/pushes x2 at locus x3. Move by pushing/shoving (= ca'ermuvgau). (cf. danre x1 is a game of chess between x2 (white) and x3 (black). for non-agentive force, lacpu)
$carna'ivinji$ $caurgau$ $carpacib$ $cavlu'i$ $cartu$ $cat$ $cavyfle$ $carvi$ $cav$ $cavykosta$ $casnu$ $snu$ $cavysezlu'i$ $catke$ $ca'e$ $caxmati$

- 27-

caxno caxno [cax] gismu

$caxno$ $cax$

cedrymi'u lujvo

$cedrymi'u$

x1 is shallow in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4. See also condi, tordu, jarki, cinla, cmalu, jarki, jmifa.

m1=c1 is contemporary with/in the same epoch/era as m2 by standard m3 (x1 and x2 interchangeable). cedra (era) + mintu (same)

cazyfau lujvo

$cazyfau$

cei cmavo [CEI] ceikri lujvo

$cei$

f1 is actual (existing in act or reality, not just potentially). Cf. fasnu, ca'a, jetnu. ca'a (actually is) + fasnu (event)

selbri variable assignment; assigns broda series probridi to a selbri.

$ceikri$

cazyfusra lujvo

$cazyfusra$

f1 is rotten/decayed/fermented with decay/fermentation agent f2. Cf. kukfusra. ca'a (actually is) + fusra (rotten)

k1 believes (without evidence/proof) that the god/deity c1 exists. Cf. seljda, nalceikri, ceirsenpi. cevni (god) + krici (believe)

ceirselxa'u lujvo

$ceirselxa'u$

ce [cec] cmavo [JOI] ce'a cmavo [LAU]

$ce$ $cec$

non-logical connective: set link, unordered; "and also", but forming a set.
$ce'a$

x1 is a/the habitation/dwelling/house of god x2. Cf. ceizda, lijda. cevni (god) + se (2nd conversion) + xabju (dwell)

ceirsenpi lujvo

$ceirsenpi$

2-word letteral/shift: the word following indicates a new font (e.g. italics, manuscript).

c1 is an agnostic. Cf. cevni, senpi, nalceikri, lijda. cevni (god) + senpi (doubt)

ce'e cmavo [CEhE]

$ce'e$

ceizda lujvo
$ce'i$ $cez$

$ceizda$

links terms into an afterthought termset.

ce'i [cez] cmavo [PA3]

digit/number: % percentage symbol, hundredths.

z1 is the Heaven of religious community c2. Cf. ceirselxa'u, lijda. cevni (god) + zdani (nest)

ce'o [ce'o] cmavo [JOI] ce'u cmavo [KOhA8] cecla [cel ce'a] gismu

$ce'o$ $ce'o$

celgunta lujvo

$celgunta$

non-logical connective: ordered sequence link; "and then", forming a sequence.

$ce'u$

pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place.

$cecla$ $cel$ $ce'a$

g1 (person/mass) attacks with a projectile weapon/shoots victim g2 with goal/objective g3 using launcher/gun c1 which launches/fires/shoots projectile/missle c2 propelled by propellant/propulsion c3. Cf. cecla, gunta. cecla (launcher) + gunta (attack)

x1 launches/fires/shoots projectile/missile x2, propelled by x3 [propellant/propulsion]. Also: x1 is a gun/launcher/cannon; x1 hurls/throws/casts (more general than renro in that propulsion need not be internal to x1). See also renro, danti, jakne, jbama, spoja.

celma'i lujvo

$celma'i$

x1 is December of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavrelmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. cecla (launcher) + masti (month)

celxa'i lujvo

$celxa'i$

cecmu [cem ce'u] gismu cedra gismu

$cecmu$ $cem$ $ce'u$

x1 is a community/colony of organisms x2. See also bende, kulnu, natmi, tcadu, jecta, girzu.
$cedra$

xa1=c1 is a gun/cannon/firearm for use against xa2 by xa3, launching projectile c2 propelled by c3. jvajvo; Gismu deep structure is "cecla gi'e xarci". cecla (launcher) + xarci (arm)

cemlanzu lujvo

$cemlanzu$

x1 is an era/epoch/age characterized by x2 (event/property/interval/idea). (x2 interval should be the defining boundaries; if merely a characterizing period, the nature of the interval should be expressed in an abstract bridi, or the interval should be marked with tu'a; x2 may also be characteristic object(s) or practices of the era, if marked with tu'a); See also ranji, temci, citsi.

l1=c1 is a tribe with members including l1 according standard l3. cecmu (community) + lanzu (family)

cenba [cne] gismu

$cenba$ $cne$

x1 varies/changes in property/quantity x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3 under conditions x4. Non-resultative, not-necessarily causal change. (cf. cenba which is non-resultative, galfi which is resultative and causal, stika which is non-resultative and causal; stodi, zasni, binxo)

- 28-

cenlai cenlai lujvo

$cenlai$

cesri'a lujvo

$cesri'a$

x1 is x2 percent of x3 in dimension/aspect x3. Cf. ce'i. centi (.01) + klani (amount)

censa [ces] gismu

$censa$ $ces$

x1 is holy/sacred to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group x2. See also cevni, krici, latna, pruxi, lijda, sinma.

r1 blesses/sanctifies c1 in the name of person/people/culture/religion/cult/group c2 under conditions r3. Cf. ruxyzau, dapma, lijda, cevni, makfa, xamgu, vrude. censa (holy) + rinka (cause)

cesri'isi'a lujvo

$cesri'isi'a$

centi [cen] gismu

$centi$ $cen$

x1 is a hundredth [1/100; 1 s 10^-2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). See also grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu, litce, merli, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

s1 worships s2=c1, which is holy/sacred to c2=r3, with ritual r1 having form/rules r4. Cf. cesri'a. censa (holy) + ritli (rite) + sinma (esteem)

cesycku lujvo

$cesycku$

centre lujvo

$centre$

m1 = c1 is m2 = c2 centimeter(s) / hundredth(s) of a meter [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction m3 = c3 by standard x4 = m3. Cf. navytre, centi, mitre. centi (.01) + mitre (meter)

cu1=ce1 is a holy book containing work cu2 by (presumed) author cu3 for audience cu4=ce2 preserved in medium cu5. Cf. lijda, xebro, xriso, muslo, jegvo. censa (holy) + cukta (book)

cesystu lujvo

$cesystu$

cerda [ced] gismu

$cerda$ $ced$

x1 is an heir to/is to inherit x2 (object/quality) from x3 according to rule x4. Pedantically, inheriting an object should be a sumtiraising (tu'a if non-abstract in x2) of inheriting loka ponse the object - the ownership of the object (= posycerda, posyselcerda for unambiguous semantics). See also jgina.

s1=c1 is a holy site to person/people/culture/religion/cult/group c2. Cf. ritli, cesri'a, cesri'isi'a, lijda. censa (holy) + stuzi (location)

cev cmene

$cev$

God. Cf. cevni, jegvon, jegvo, muslo, xebro, xriso.

cevni [cev cei] gismu

$cevni$ $cev$ $cei$

cermurse lujvo

$cermurse$

m1=c1 is the dawn of day m2=c2 at location m3=c3. Cf. vacmurse. cerni (morning) + murse (glimmering)

x1 is a/the god/deity of people(s)/religion x2 with dominion over x3 [sphere]; x1 is divine. Also divinity; x2 religion refers to the religious community as a mass. See also censa, krici, lijda, malsi.

cerni [cer] gismu

cfabalvi lujvo

$cfabalvi$

$cerni$ $cer$

x1 is a morning [dawn until after typical start-of-work for locale] of day x2 at location x3. This morning (= cabdeicerni); tomorrow morning (= bavlamcerni); yesterday morning (= prulamcerni, prulamdeicerni) See also vanci, murse, tcika.

b1 is entirely in the future of b2; b1 begins after b2. Cf. cfari, balvi. cfari (happen) + balvi (future)

cfaga'e lujvo

$cfaga'e$

cersai lujvo

$cersai$

g1 notices g2 by means g3 under condition g4=c1. Cf. ganse, facki, sanji. cfari (happen) + ganse (feel)

s1 (mass) is a breakfast composed of dishes including s2. Cf. dormijysai, vacysai, cerni, sanmi. cerni (morning) + sanmi (meal)

cfagau lujvo

$cfagau$

certu [cre] gismu

$certu$ $cre$

g1 (person/agent) initiates/begins/starts/causes the beginning of c1 (state/event/process). Cf. cfari, krasi, sisti. cfari (happen) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is an expert/pro/has prowess in/is skilled at x2 (event/activity) by standard x3. Also competent, skilled. See also djuno, stati, kakne.

cfapru lujvo

$cfapru$

p1 is preliminary to c1=p2's beginning. cfari (happen) + purci (past)

- 29-

cfari cfari [cfa] gismu

$cfari$ $cfa$

ci'asku lujvo

$ci'asku$

x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; (intransitive verb). See also sisti, krasi, fanmo.

cfasanji lujvo

$cfasanji$

cu1=ci1 expresses in writing cu2=ci2 for audience cu3 using display/storage medium ci3 with writing implement ci4. Cf. ci'arfi'i, cukta, karni, notci. ciska (write) + cusku (express)

s1 realizes s2 under condition c1. Cf. sanji, cfaga'e. cfari (happen) + sanji (conscious)

ci'e cmavo [BAI] ci'i cmavo [PA5]

$ci'e$

ciste modal, 1st place used in scalar negation in system/context ...

$ci'i$

cfatse lujvo

$cfatse$

x1 sits down on x2. Simple zutse refers to the act of sitting, whereas cfatse means the act of becoming seated. Cf. co'a, zutse, tsebi'o. cfari (happen) + zutse (sit)

digit/number: infinity; followed by digits => aleph cardinality.

ci'iroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] ci'izma lujvo

$ci'iroi$

cfika [fik fi'a] gismu

tense interval modifier: occurs infinite times, eternally; objective tense; defaults as time.
$ci'izma$

$cfika$ $fik$ $fi'a$

x1 is a work of fiction about plot/theme/subject x2/under convention x2 by author x3. Also story, lie, untrue. See also cukta, lisri, prosa, fatci, jitfa, jetnu, xanri.

c1=z1 is more interesting than z2 to c2 in amount z4. Cf. ci'irme'a. cinri (interesting) + zmadu (more)

cfila [cfi] gismu

$cfila$ $cfi$

ci'o cmavo [BAI]

$ci'o$

x1 (property - ka) is a flaw/fault/defect in x2 causing x3. cinmo modal, 1st place emotionally felt by ... See also cikre, srera, fenra, fliba, prane. ci'u cmavo [BAI] ckilu modal, 1st place on the scale ... cfine gismu
$ci'u$ $cfine$

x1 is a wedge [shape/form/tool] of material x2. See also tutci.

cibdei lujvo

$cibdei$

cfipu [fi'u] gismu

$cfipu$ $fi'u$

x1 is a Wednesday of week x2 on calendar x3. ci (3) + djedi (full day)

x1 (event/state) confuses/baffles x2 [observer] due to [confusing] property x3 (ka). See also pluja, cfipu, zunti.

cibjgacmaci lujvo

$cibjgacmaci$

ci [cib] cmavo [PA1] ci'ajbu lujvo

$ci'ajbu$

$ci$ $cib$

c1 is trigonometry of triangle j1. Cf. ci, jganu, cmaci, cibjgatai. ci (3) + jganu (angle) + cmaci (mathematics)

digit/number: 3 (digit) [three]. j1 is a writing desk of material j2, supported by legs/base/pedestal j3, used by writer c1. Cf. bijyjbu. ciska (write) + jubme (table)

cibjgatai lujvo

$cibjgatai$

t1 is a triangle. Cf. cibjgacmaci, cibjgataidamri. ci (3) + jganu (angle) + tarmi (shape)

cibjgataidamri lujvo

$cibjgataidamri$

ci'arfi'i lujvo

$ci'arfi'i$

f1=c1 writes/authors f2=c2 for purpose f3 from existing elements/ideas f4. Cf. cfika, cukta. ciska (write) + finti (compose)

d1 is a triangle (musical instrument). Cf. cibjgatai, balzgibe'e, bikydamri. ci (3) + jganu (angle) + tarmi (shape) + damri (drum)

cibjmagutci lujvo

$cibjmagutci$

ci'arse'u lujvo

$ci'arse'u$

g1 is g2 yard/yards (length unit). Cf. ci, jamfu, gutci, degygutci, jmagutci, birgutci, minli. ci (3) + jamfu (foot) + gutci (cubit)

s1=c2 is a secretary to s2. Cf. briju, bijyjbu, ci'ajbu. ciska (write) + selfu (serve)

ciblrmoru fu'ivla ciblu [blu] gismu

$ciblrmoru$

x1 is myrrh from tree species x2. Cf. ciblu.

$ciblu$ $blu$

x1 is blood/vital fluid of organism x2. See also risna, flecu.

- 30-

cibmast cibmast cmene cibmasti lujvo

$cibmast$

cicycrepu lujvo

$cicycrepu$

March. Cf. fipma'i, cibmasti.

$cibmasti$

cr1 wildcrafts cr2 from cr3=ci1. Cf. rarvelcange. cilce (wild) + crepu (harvest)

x1 is March/the third month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. ci (3) + masti (month)

cicyractu lujvo cicyrismi lujvo

$cicyractu$

r1 is a hare of species r2. cilce (wild) + ractu (rabbit)

$cicyrismi$

cibmomdegji lujvo

$cibmomdegji$

m1=d1 is the middle finger of d2. Cf. degji. ci (3) + moi (ordinal selbri) + degji (finger)

x1 is wild rice of species/variety x2. Cf. dzizani, gurni. cilce (wild) + rismi (rice)

cibnacmei lujvo

$cibnacmei$

cicyspa lujvo

$cicyspa$

x1 is a 3-dimensional vector with coordinates x2, x3 and x4. Cf. nacmei, relnacmei. ci (3) + namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri)

s1=c1 is a weed of species s2. Cf. cicyspavi'u. cilce (wild) + spati (plant)

cibylajyterkruca lujvo

cicyspavi'u lujvo

$cicyspavi'u$

$cibylajyterkruca$

x1=kr3 is a three-way intersection of roads x2=kr1=kl1. ci (3) + klaji (street) + te (3rd conversion) + kruca (cross)

cibyplini lujvo

$cibyplini$

v1 weeds out plants s1=c1 of species s2 from v3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder v4. Cf. cilce, spati, vimcu, cicfoi, cicyspa, cicyspafoi, cicycrepu. cilce (wild) + spati (plant) + vimcu (delete)

p1 is the third closest planet revolving around p2, with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. pavyplini, relplini etc., terdi, solri, mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. ci (3) + plini (planet)

cidja [dja] gismu

$cidja$ $dja$

x1 is food/feed/nutriment for x2; x1 is edible/gives nutrition to x2. See also citka, nitcu, pinxe, xagji, cpina.

cibyselxi'u lujvo

cidjrburito fu'ivla cidjrpitsa fu'ivla

$cidjrburito$

$cibyselxi'u$

x1=xi2 is a three-wheeled device/vehicle, with wheel made of materials/having properties xi3. Cf. relxilma'e, karce. ci (3) + se (2nd conversion) + xislu (wheel)

x1 is a burrito/Mexican dish of ingredients wrapped in a tortilla including ingredients x2.

$cidjrpitsa$

cibyslakyvla lujvo

x1 is a pizza with topping/ingredients x2. Cf. cidja, iptsa, pitnanba, nabypalne.

$cibyslakyvla$

v1 is a three-syllable word meaning v2 in language v3=s2 with syllables s1. Cf. relslakyvla, pavyslakyvla. ci (3) + slaka (syllable) + valsi (word)

cidjrxametsa fu'ivla cidni [cid] gismu

$cidjrxametsa$

x1 is chometz. see also fomymledi, nanbrmatsa

$cidni$ $cid$

cicfoi lujvo

$cicfoi$

f1 is an uncultivated field of material f2. Cf. ricfoi, ricyci'e. cilce (wild) + foldi (field)

x1 is a/the knee/elbow/knuckle [hinged joint, bodypart] of limb x2 of body x3. Metaphor: a sharp bend/curve. See also korcu, jarco, jganu.

cicna gismu

$cicna$

cidro [dro] gismu

$cidro$ $dro$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of hydrogen (H); x1 is cyan/turquoise/greenish-blue [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, crino, blanu. [metaphor: light, flammable]. See also gapci, xukmi. cicpre lujvo cidydzu lujvo c1=p1 is a savage/wild person. ca1=ci3 crawls on surface ca2. Cf. cicre'a. Similar to walking but without standing on feet. Cf. cilce (wild) + prenu (people) cidni, cadzu, cidydzukla, cidykla. cicre'a lujvo cidni (knee) + cadzu (walk) c1=r1 is a savage/wild human. cidytse lujvo Cf. cicpre. t1 kneels on surface t2 on limb c2=x3 of body c3=x4. cilce (wild) + remna (human) cidni (knee) + zutse (sit)
$cicpre$ $cidydzu$ $cicre'a$ $cidytse$

- 31-

cifnu cifnu [cif] gismu

$cifnu$ $cif$

cikybi'o lujvo

$cikybi'o$

x1 is an infant/baby [helpless through youth/incomplete development] of species x2. Also infantile. See also makcu, verba.

b1=c1 awakens/becomes awake under conditions b3. Cf. cikygau. cikna (awake) + binxo (become)

ciftoldi lujvo

$ciftoldi$

cikygau lujvo

$cikygau$

x1 is a caterpillar (larva of butterfly or moth - not sawfly) of species x2. Cf. toldi, cinki, sfani. cifnu (infant) + toldi (butterfly)

g1 (person/agent) wakes up c1. Cf. cikybi'o. cikna (awake) + gasnu (bring about)

cifxrula lujvo

cilce [cic] gismu

$cilce$ $cic$

$cifxrula$

x1 is a flower bud of plant/species x2. Cf. banro, ba'orzu'e, ba'ostu, spati. cifnu (infant) + xrula (flower)

(adjective:) x1 is wild/untamed. Tame (= tolcilce). See also pinfu, panpi, tarti.

cilmo [cim] gismu cilre [cli] gismu

$cilmo$ $cim$

cifydatka lujvo

$cifydatka$

x1 is moist/wet/damp with liquid x2. See also litki, lunsa, sudga.

$cilre$ $cli$

d1=c1 is a duckling of species/breed d2=c2. Cf. cipni, gunse, sovda. cifnu (infant) + datka (duck)

cifylisri lujvo

$cifylisri$

x1 learns x2 (du'u) about subject x3 from source x4 (obj./event) by method x5 (event/process). See also ctuca, tadni, djuno, ckule.

l1 is a children's story about plot/subject/moral l2 by storyteller l3 to audience l4. Cf. ranmi, pemci, crida. cifnu (infant) + lisri (story)

cilta [cil] gismu

$cilta$ $cil$

cigla [cig] gismu

x1 is a thread/filament/wire [shape/form] of material x2. See also fenso, nivji, skori, silka.

$cigla$ $cig$

x1 is a/the gland [body-part] secreting x2, of body x3; x2 is a secretion of x1. Secretion (= selcigla). See also vikmi, xasne.

cimde gismu

$cimde$

ciki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] cikna [cik] gismu cikre gismu

$cikna$ $cik$

x1 (property - ka) is a dimension of space/object x2 according to rules/model x3. See also morna, ckilu, merli, manri.

$ciki'o$

number/quantity: 3,000 expressed with comma. (adjective:) x1 is awake/alert/conscious. See also sanji, sipna, tatpi.
$cikre$

cimde'u lujvo

$cimde'u$

d1=c1 is a quantityof/contains/is made of mud from source d2 of composition d3, moist due to liquid c2. Cf. jduli. cilmo (moist) + dertu (dirt)

cimei cmavo cluster [MOI*] cimjvo lujvo

$cimei$

x1 repairs/mends/fixes x2 for use x3. A repair may be incomplete, fixing only one of the possible uses of x2, hence x3. See also cfila, spofu.

quantifier selbri: convert 3 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the trio of members x2.
$cimjvo$

ciksi [cki] gismu

$ciksi$ $cki$

x1 (person) explains x2 (event/state/property) to x3 with explanation x4 (du'u). Explanation x4 is an underlying mechanism/details/purpose/method for x2 (= velcki for reordered places), generally assumed to be nonobvious; metaphorical usage with the various causal relations (i.e. jalge, mukti, krinu, rinka, nibli, zukte) is possible, but the non-obviousness, and the existence of an explainer with a point of view makes this word not a simple expression of cause. See also cipra, danfu, jalge, jinvi, krinu, mukti, nabmi, preti, rinka, sidbo, zukte, tavla.

l1 is an implicitly metaphorical lujvo with meaning l2 and arguments l3 built from metaphor l4. Used to refer to metaphorical lujvo that do not contain any -pev- rafsi (for pe'a). The word cimjvo is itself an example of cimjvo. cilmo (moist) + lujvo (affix compound)

cimni gismu

$cimni$

x1 is infinite/unending/eternal in property/dimension x2, to degree x3 (quantity)/of type x3. Also everlasting, eternity, (= cimnytei), eternal (= cimnyteikai or temcimni). See also vitno, renvi, munje, fanmo, sisti.

ciksne lujvo

$ciksne$

cimnytei lujvo

$cimnytei$

s1=c1 daydreams about s2; s2 is a daydream of s1=c1. Cf. nunxumsne. cikna (awake) + senva (dream)

t1=c1 is an eternity. Cf. cedra. cimni (infinite) + temci (time)

- 32-

cimnyterjunta cimnyterjunta lujvo

$cimnyterjunta$

cinlysko lujvo cinmle lujvo

$cinlysko$

j3=c1 is a/the black hole. Cf. cimni, junta, tarci, tarske, mu'eske. cimni (infinite) + te (3rd conversion) + junta (weight)

s1 is a string of s2 material. cinla (thin) + skori (cord)

$cinmle$

cimoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] cimri'a lujvo

$cimoi$

quantified selbri: convert 3 to ordinal selbri; x1 is third among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$cimri'a$

m1=c1 is sexy/hot/attractive to m2 in aspect m3 by standard m4=c4. Cf. cinse, melbi, mleba'i. cinse (???) + melbi (beautiful)

r1 (event/state) moistens c1 with liquid c2 under conditions r3. Cf. djacu, carvi, litki. cilmo (moist) + rinka (cause)

cinmo [cni] gismu

$cinmo$ $cni$

cinJIAN cmene cinba gismu

$cinJIAN$

x1 feels emotion x2 (ka) about x3. Also mood/humor (= nuncni). See also cmavo list ci'o, cumla, jilra, nelci, xendo, ckeji, cortu, jgira, kecti, kufra, manci, prami, steba, zungi, badri, burna, gleki.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China

$cinba$

cino cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 30 [thirty].

$cino$

cinono cmavo cluster [PA*] cinri [ci'i] gismu

$cinri$ $ci'i$

$cinono$

x1 (agent) kisses/busses x2 at locus x3. See also ctebi.

number/quantity: 300 [three hundred]. x1 (abstraction) interests/is interesting to x2; x2 is interested in x1. Use x1 tu'a for non-specific interest in an object; interested in (= selci'i). See also zdile, kucli, manci, kurji.

cindu gismu cinfo gismu

$cindu$

x1 is an oak, a type of tree of species/strain x2. See also tricu.

$cinfo$

x1 is a lion/[lioness] of species/breed x2. See also mlatu.

cinse [cin] gismu

$cinse$ $cin$

cinfyma'i lujvo

$cinfyma'i$

x1 is August of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. bivmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. cinfo (lion) + masti (month)

cingafpre lujvo

$cingafpre$

p1 is a transsexual person. Cf. datcinselta'u. cinse (???) + galfi (modify) + prenu (people)

x1 in activity/state x2 exhibits sexuality/gender/sexual orientation x3 (ka) by standard x4. Also: x1 courts/flirts; x3 could be a ka <gender or role>, ka <attraction to a gender>, or ka <type of activity>, etc.; (adjective:) x1 is sexual/sexy; x1 is flirted with/courted by x2 (= cinfriti, cinjikca). See also gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi.

cinta gismu

$cinta$

cinje [cij] gismu cinjikca lujvo

$cinje$ $cij$

x1 is a wrinkle/crease/fold [shape/form] in x2. See also korcu, polje, boxfo, boxna.

$cinjikca$

x1 [material] is a paint of pigment/active substance x2, in a base of x3. See also pixra, skari.

cintypu'i lujvo

$cintypu'i$

j1=c1 courts/flirts with j1, exhibiting sexuality/gender/sexual orientation c3 (ka) by standard c4. Cf. cinse, jikca, prami, pampe'o cinse (???) + jikca (social)

p1 paints surface p3 with paint p2=c1. Cf. cinta, punji, pirlarfi'i. cinta (paint) + punji (put)

cinza gismu

$cinza$

cinki gismu

$cinki$

x1 is a/are tong(s)/chopsticks/pincers/tweezers/pliers [tool/body-part] for x2 to pinch x3. See also tutci.

x1 is an insect/arthropod of species x2; [bug/beetle]. See also civla, danlu, jalra, jukni, manti, sfani, toldi, bifce.

cionmau fu'ivla cipcta lujvo

$cionmau$

cinla gismu

x1 is a panda of genus/species x2. Cf. latcribe, cribe, jungo, mabru.

$cipcta$

$cinla$

x1 is thin in direction/dimension x2 by standard x3; [relatively short in smallest dimension]. See also rotsu, jarki, tordu, cmalu, caxno, plana, jarki.

x1 checks/investigates/examines/inspects x2 for property x3. Cf. cipra, catlu. cipra (test) + catlu (look)

- 33-

ciplanli ciplanli lujvo

$ciplanli$

cirla gismu

$cirla$

l1 experiments l2=c2 by means l3. Cf. lanli, cipra, tadni, birti. cipra (test) + lanli (analyze)

x1 is a quantity of/contains cheese/curd from source x2. See also ladru.

cipni [cpi] gismu

$cipni$ $cpi$

cirmi'o lujvo

$cirmi'o$

x1 is a bird/avian/fowl of species x2. See also datka, gunse, jipci, nalci, pimlu, vofli, xruki, danlu.

cipnrdromai fu'ivla

$cipnrdromai$

m1 (person/object/event) is historical among community of persons m2 (mass). Cf. cirvai, circtu. citri (history) + misno (famous)

x1 is an emu of variety/species x2. This could also be used for any member of the Dromaius genus, of which there is currently only one surviving species.

ciroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] cirvai lujvo

$ciroi$

tense interval modifier: thrice; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$cirvai$

cipnrkuku fu'ivla

$cipnrkuku$

x1 is a cuckoo of species x2. Cf. cipni, parji, krotofaga, cipnrxuazine, sutybajycpi.

cipnrxuazine fu'ivla cipra [cip] gismu

$cipnrxuazine$

v1 is historical/a landmark/watershed in the history of c2, according to v2=c3, in aspect/for reason v3 (nu/ka). Cf. cirmi'o. citri (history) + vajni (important)

x1 is a hoatzin of breed x2. Cf. cipnrkuku, cipni.

$cipra$ $cip$

ciska [ci'a] gismu

$ciska$ $ci'a$

x1 (process/event) is a test for/proof of property/state x2 in subject x3 (individ./set/mass). Also examination, proxy measure, validation; (a set in x3 must be completely specified). See also ciksi, troci, cisma gismu jarco, pajni, saske. x1 smiles/grins (facial expression). Smile/grin at something (= cismyfra). See also xajmi, cipyple lujvo cmila, frumu. p1 is a test-paper from source p2 for/proof of cismyfra lujvo property/state c3 in subject c4. Cf. cipra, pelji, lanli. c1=f1 smiles at f3 under conditions f4. cipra (test) + pelji (paper) cisma (smile) + frati (react)
$cisma$ $cipyple$ $cismyfra$

x1 inscribes/writes x2 on display/storage medium x3 with writing implement x4; x1 is a scribe. Also x3 writing surface. See also papri, penbi, pinsi, tcidu, xatra, pixra, prina, finti for 'author' or specific authorial works, barna, pinka.

circre lujvo

$circre$

cistcika lujvo

$cistcika$

ce1 is an historian of the history of ci2 according to standard ce3. Cf. balcu'e, balkulctu. citri (history) + certu (expert)

t1 (hours, minutes, seconds) is the daylight saving time of state/event t2 on day t3 at location t4=c3. Cf. temci. crisa (summer) + tcika (time of day)

circtu lujvo

$circtu$

ciste [ci'e] gismu

$ciste$ $ci'e$

ct1 teaches history ci1 to audience ct2 by method ct5 (event). Cf. balcu'e).. citri (history) + ctuca (teach)

cirko [cri] gismu

$cirko$ $cri$

x1 loses person/thing x2 at/near x3; x1 loses property/feature x2 in conditions/situation x3. x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event (rare for cirko), or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= po'ecri, posyselcri for unambiguous semantics). See also facki, ralte, sisku, claxu, jinga, pleji, canja, sfasa, dapma, binra, mipri.

x1 (mass) system interrelated by structure x2 among components x3 (set) displaying x4 (ka). x1 (or x3) is synergistic in x4; also network; x2 also relations, rules; x3 also elements (set completely specified); x4 systemic functions/properties. See also cmavo list ci'e, cmima, girzu, gunma, stura, tadji, munje, farvi, ganzu, judri, julne, klesi, morna, tcana.

citka [cti] gismu

$citka$ $cti$

x1 eats/ingests/consumes (transitive verb) x2. See also cidja, pinxe, tunlo, xagji, xaksu, batci, gusta, kabri.

citkanba lujvo

$citkanba$

k1 is a kid of goat species k2. Cf. mabru, lanme. citno (young) + kanba (goat)

- 34-

citmau citmau lujvo

$citmau$

ckabu gismu

$ckabu$

z1=c1 is younger than z2 by amount z4. Cf. nilnalci'o, zatra'i, citme'a, citmle. citno (young) + zmadu (more)

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rubber/latex from source x2 of composition including x3. See also pruni.

citmle lujvo

$citmle$

ckabu'u lujvo

$ckabu'u$

m1 is cute to m2 in aspect m3. Cf. citno, melbi, cinmle. citno (young) + melbi (beautiful)

b1 is bedcloth of material b2. Cf. kicne, matci, badgai, sipna. ckana (bed) + bukpu (cloth)

citno [cit ci'o] gismu

$citno$ $cit$ $ci'o$

ckacivla lujvo

$ckacivla$

x1 is young/youthful [relatively short in elapsed duration] by standard x2. Also age (= nilnalci'o); (adjective:) x1 is junior. See also cnino, slabu, verba.

x1 is a bedbug. Cf. ckacinki. ckana (bed) + civla (louse)

citrai lujvo

ckafi [kaf] gismu

$ckafi$ $kaf$

$citrai$

t1=c1 is youngest among t4. Cf. citmau, nilnalci'o, zatra'i, jbena. citno (young) + traji (best)

citri [cir] gismu

$citri$ $cir$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of coffee from source/bean/grain x2. Brew based on a seed/bean/grain; e.g. also chicory coffee, decaf, postum. See also tcati, brewed from a leaf, barja, cakla.

x1 is a history of x2 according to x3 (person)/from point-of-view x3. Also historic/historical (= cirtermo'i, cirvai). See also muzga.

ckagai lujvo

$ckagai$

x1 is a blanket / quilt. ckana (bed) + gacri (cover)

citsi gismu

ckaji [kai] gismu

$ckaji$ $kai$

$citsi$

x1 is a season/is seasonal [cyclical interval], defined by interval/property x2, of year(s) x3. Also anniversary (= citsydei, na'arcitsydei), jubilee (= mumnoncitsi); the period of time may be short or long as indicated by x2, and may occur every year or every nth year as indicated by x3 (default every year); (x2 and/or x3 may need metaphorical restriction: djecitsi, pavdeicitsi; also equinox, solstice, time of year. See also cedra, crisa, critu, dunra, ranji, temci, vensa, jbena.

x1 has/is characterized by property/feature/trait/aspect/dimension x2 (ka); x2 is manifest in x1. Manifested/property/quality/trait/feature/aspect (= selkai). See also cmavo list kai, tcaci, tcini.

ckakla lujvo

$ckakla$

k1 goes to bed from k3. Omit x3 = se klama (destination) = ckana (bed) ckana (bed) + klama (come)

ckaku'a lujvo

$ckaku'a$

citsymu'u lujvo

$citsymu'u$

x1 migrates to x2 from x3 over path/route x4 in season x5. citsi (season) + muvdu (move)

k1 is a bedroom in structure k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor k3 (mass/jo'u). Cf. ctiku'a. ckana (bed) + kumfa (room)

civla [civ] gismu

$civla$ $civ$

ckali'a lujvo

$ckali'a$

x1 is a louse/flea [blood-sucking arthropod] of species/breed x2, parasitic on x3. See also cinki, jalra.

cl1 rises/gets up/leaves bed. ckana (bed) + cliva (leave)

ckana [cka] gismu

$ckana$ $cka$

cizda'u lujvo

$cizda'u$

x1=c1=d1 is a monster/freak of species x2=d2, monstrous/freakish in property x4=c3 according to x3=c4. Cf. bi'amlu. cizra (strange) + danlu (animal)

x1 is a bed/pallet of material x2 for holding/supporting x3 (person/object/event). See also kamju, kicne, nilce, palta, cpana, vreta, jubme, stizu, matci, zbepi, palne, sarji.

ckape [cap] gismu

$ckape$ $cap$

cizra [ciz] gismu

$cizra$ $ciz$

x1 is strange/weird/deviant/bizarre/odd to x2 in property x3 (ka). Also alien, mysterious, deviant, queer, unusual, exotic. See also ranxi, rirci, fange, banli.

x1 is perilous/dangerous/potentially harmful to x2 under conditions x3. x1 is a danger/peril to x2. See also te bandu, te kajde, te marbi, se snura, se xalni.

- 35-

ckasu ckasu [cas] gismu

$ckasu$ $cas$

ckule [kul cu'e] gismu

$ckule$ $kul$ $cu'e$

x1 ridicules/mocks/scoffs at x2 about x3 (property/event) by doing activity x4 (event). See also cmila.

x1 is school/institute/academy at x2 teaching subject(s) x3 to audien./commun. x4 operated by x5. Also college, university. See also cilre, ctuca, tadni.

ckeji [kej cke] gismu

$ckeji$ $kej$ $cke$

ckunu [ku'u] gismu

$ckunu$ $ku'u$

x1 feels ashamed/mortified/humiliated under conditions x2 before community/audience x3. See also cinmo.

x1 is a conifer/pine/fir of species/strain x2 with cones x3. See also tricu.

ckiipyris cmene
Albania. Cf. ropno, gugde.

$ckiipyris$

ckupau lujvo

$ckupau$

ckiku [kik] gismu

$ckiku$ $kik$

x1 is a key fitting/releasing/opening/unlocking lock x2, and having relevant properties x3. Also x2 fastener, mechanism; code key (= termifckiku, kiktermifra); x3 is dependent on the type of key, but are those form properties of the key that enable it to serve the function of opening the lock - in the case of a metal key to a padlock, for example, this would be the shaft and teeth. See also stela.

p1 is a chapter of book c1=p2. Indices, appendices and forwards are also ckupau. Cf. ckupaupau. cukta (book) + pagbu (part)

ckupaupau lujvo

$ckupaupau$

x1 is a part of x2, which is a part of a book . x1 is a part of chapter x2 x2 is the name of the chapter, not the book. Cf. ckupau. cukta (book) + pagbu (part) + pagbu (part)

ckilu [ci'u] gismu

ckupra lujvo

$ckupra$

$ckilu$ $ci'u$

x1 (si'o) is a scale of units for measuring/observing/determining x2 (state). See also cmavo list ci'u, gradu, merli, cimde, manri.

cup1 publishes cup2=cuk1 by process cup3. Cf. terkarni. cukta (book) + cupra (produce)

ckini [ki'i] gismu

ckusro lujvo

$ckusro$

$ckini$ $ki'i$

x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3. See also cmavo list ki'i, ponse, srana, steci, mapti, sarxe, fange.

s1 is a library of books c1=s2. Cf. ckuzai. cukta (book) + sorcu (hold)

ckuzai lujvo

$ckuzai$

ckiptare fu'ivla

$ckiptare$

x1 is Albanian (Balkan) in aspect x2. Cf. ckiipyris, ropno.

z1 is a bookshop selling books z2=c1, operated by z3. Cf. ckusro. cukta (book) + zarci (market)

ckire [kir] gismu

ckuzdacre lujvo

$ckuzdacre$

$ckire$ $kir$

x1 is grateful/thankful to/appreciative of x2 for x3 (event/property). Also gratitude (= nunckire or kamckire). See also cinmo, friti, pluka.

c1 is a librarian by standard c3. Cf. ckusro, ckuzai, ckuzda. cukta (book) + zdani (nest) + certu (expert)

ckuzdaske lujvo

$ckuzdaske$

ckopalku lujvo

$ckopalku$

p1 is a diaper (absorbent garment) of material p2. Cf. cifnu, mikce. cokcu (soak up) + palku (pants)

s1 is library science with methodology s3. Cf. ckuzdaske, ckuzda, ckusro, ckuzai. cukta (book) + zdani (nest) + saske (lore)

clabajykla lujvo

$clabajykla$

ckukajna lujvo

$ckukajna$

k1 is a bookshelf attached to k2. Cf. cukta, kajna, sorcu, ckusro. cukta (book) + kajna (shelf)

k1=b1 runs a marathon/long distance to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4. clani (long) + bajra (run) + klama (come)

cladakyxa'i lujvo

$cladakyxa'i$

ckuke'u lujvo

$ckuke'u$

x1 is the x3'rd edition of book/publication x2 about subject/theme/story x4 by author x5 for audience x6 preserved in medium x7 . Cf. ckupra. cukta (book) + krefu (recur)

x1=d1=c1 is a sword / long knife weapon for use against x2=d2 by x3 with blade of material d3 long by standard c3. Cf. clani, dakfu, xarci, baldakyxa'i. clani (long) + dakfu (knife) + xarci (arm)

- 36-

cladu cladu [lau] gismu

$cladu$ $lau$

clinoi lujvo

$clinoi$

x1 is loud/noisy at observation point x2 by standard x3. n1=c4 is an instructional message about n2=c3 with See also savru. contents c2 intended for audience n4=c1. cilre (learn) + notci (message) clakarce lujvo clira [lir] gismu k1=c1 is a limousine for k2, propelled by k3. Cf. clani, karce, marce. x1 (event) is early by standard x2. clani (long) + karce (automobile) See also lerci.
$clakarce$ $clira$ $lir$

clamau lujvo

$clamau$

clite [lit] gismu

$clite$ $lit$

z1 is longer/taller than z2 in direction c2 by margin z4. Cf. bramau, clame'a. clani (long) + zmadu (more)

x1 is polite/courteous/civil in matter x2 according to standard/custom x3. Also formal, ritual. See also ritli.

clame'a lujvo

$clame'a$

cliva [liv li'a] gismu

$cliva$ $liv$ $li'a$

m1 is shorter than m2 in direction c2 by margin m4. Cf. clamau. clani (long) + mleca (less)

clanebda'u lujvo

$clanebda'u$

x1 leaves/goes away/departs/parts/separates from x2 via route x3. Also: x1 leaves behind/takes leave of x2. See also litru, canci, vimcu, lebna, litru, muvdu.

d1=cl1=cn2 is a giraffe of species/variety d2. Cf. clani, cnebo, danlu, mabru, friko. clani (long) + cnebo (neck) + danlu (animal)

clugau lujvo

$clugau$

clani [cla] gismu

$clani$ $cla$

g1 (agent) fills c1 with c2. Cf. culno, gasnu, tisna. culno (full) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is long in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3. See also slabu, condi, ganra, rotsu, tordu, barda, ganra, gutci, minli, rotsu.

clupa [cup] gismu

$clupa$ $cup$

clapezli lujvo clapre lujvo

$clapezli$

p1 is a leaf of p2, long by standard c3. clani (long) + pezli (leaf)

$clapre$

x1 is a loop/circuit of x2 [material]. Also noose (= skoclupa, saljgeclupa; there is no indication of shape, but merely that the ends join/meet); closed curve defined by set of points (= cuptai). See also djine.

cmacai lujvo

$cmacai$

p1 is a tall person, by measurement standard c3. Cf. claselxadni, torpre, brabracrida. clani (long) + prenu (people)

claselxadni lujvo

ca1=cm1 is tiny/miniature/diminutive/very small in property ca2=cm2 to observer ca3=cm3. Cf. cmalu, carmi, cmacma, ruble, toltce; antonym: caibra. cmalu (small) + carmi (intense)

$claselxadni$

xa2=c1 is tall in stature by measurement standard c3. Cf. clapre, brabracrida. clani (long) + se (2nd conversion) + xadni (body)

cmaci gismu

$cmaci$

x1 is a mathematics of type/describing x2. See also mekso.

clatei lujvo

$clatei$

cmacku lujvo

$cmacku$

t1 is a long time/duration/interval/period/elapsed time from time/event t2 to time/event t3. Cf. tortei, cedra. clani (long) + temci (time)

cu1 is a booklet/brochure about cu2, written by cu3 for intended audience cu4 in medium cu5=cm1. Cf. cukta, papri, karni. cmalu (small) + cukta (book)

claxu [cau] gismu

$claxu$ $cau$

cmacma lujvo

$cmacma$

x1 is without/lacking/free of/lacks x2; x1 is x2-less. See also cmavo list cau, cirko, kunti, nitcu, pindi, banzu.

clika gismu

$clika$

c1 is tiny/miniature/diminutive/very small in property c2 with criterion c3. Cf. cmalu, cmalu, cmacai, ruble, toltce; antonyms: brabra, tcebra. cmalu (small) + cmalu (small)

x1 is a moss/lichen of species/strain x2 growing on x3; (adjective:) x1 is mossy. See also mledi.

- 37-

cmactatci cmactatci lujvo

$cmactatci$

cmatca lujvo

$cmatca$

t1 is a microscope used by t2=ca1 for looking at small things t2=ca2=cm1 which are small in property/dimension(s) cm2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm cm3. Cf. cmalu, catlu, tutci, le'otci, darvistci. cmalu (small) + catlu (look) + tutci (tool)

x1 is a village in administrative area x3 serving hinterland x4 small by standard x5. Cf. cmalu, tcadu, sosyzda, jarbu. cmalu (small) + tcadu (city)

cmatcema'a lujvo

$cmatcema'a$

cmalu [cma] gismu

$cmalu$ $cma$

x1 is small in property/dimension(s) x2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3. See also caxno, cinla, jarki, tordu, barda.

cman1=cmal1 is a hillock/mound/rise/knoll in terrain cman2, small by standard cmal3. Cf. cmalu, mutce, cmana, cmama'a. cmalu (small) + mutce (extreme) + cmana (mountain)

cmama'a lujvo

cmatceri'e lujvo

$cmatceri'e$

$cmama'a$

cman1=cman1is a hill in terrain cman2, small by standard cmal3. Cf. derxi, cmatcema'a, mantyzda. cmalu (small) + cmana (mountain)

r1=cmal1 is a rivulet on surface/terrain r2 draining r3 terminating at r4 small by standard cmal3. Cf. cmalu, mutce, rirxe, cmari'e. cmalu (small) + mutce (extreme) + rirxe (river)

cmamudyspi lujvo

cmatcetce lujvo

$cmatcetce$

$cmamudyspi$

s1=m1=c1 is a woodchip/splinter of wood type m2, small as compared with standard/norm c3. Cf. tricu, mudypu'o. cmalu (small) + mudri (wood) + spisa (piece)

m1=c1 is tiny/miniscule/diminutive in property/dimension(s) c2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm c3. Cf. cmalu, mutce. cmalu (small) + mutce (extreme) + mutce (extreme)

cmana [ma'a] gismu

$cmana$ $ma'a$

cmatricu lujvo

$cmatricu$

x1 is a mountain/hill/mound/[rise]/[peak]/[summit]/ [highlands] projecting from land mass x2. See also punli, derxi.

t1 is a brush/bushy vegetation of species/type t2. Cf. cicyspafoi, tricu, dzitricu, demspa. cmalu (small) + tricu (tree)

cmananba lujvo

$cmananba$

cmavo [ma'o] gismu

$cmavo$ $ma'o$

n1 is a roll/bun/biscuit/bun made from grains n2. cmalu (small) + nanba (bread)

$cmaplini$

x1 is a structure word of grammatical class x2, with meaning/function x3 in usage (language) x4. x4 may be a specific usage (with an embedded cmaplini lujvo language place) or a massified language description; p1 is an asteroid revolving around p2 with planetary x3 and x4 may be merely an example of cmavo usage characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. or refer to an actual expression; cmavo list, if physical Cf. solri, terdi, lunra, mluni, bisycmaplini, rokcmaplini, object (= (loi) ma'oste); referring to the mental plinycma. construct (e.g. propose adding a new cmavo to the cmalu (small) + plini (planet) cmavo list = ma'orpoi, ma'orselcmi, ma'orselste). See also gismu, lujvo, gerna, smuni, valsi. cmari'e lujvo r1 is a creek/stream/rivulet of land mass r2, draining cmaxi'a lujvo watershed r3 into r4/terminating at r4. xi1=c1 is a pony of species/breed xi2. cmalu (small) + rirxe (river) Cf. xasli, sufti.
$cmari'e$ $cmaxi'a$

cmaro'i lujvo

$cmaro'i$

cmalu (small) + xirma (horse)

c1=r1 is a small rock of type r2 from location r3, small by standard c3. c1 is gravel. Cf. derxi, canre. cmalu (small) + rokci (rock)

cmazda lujvo

$cmazda$

cmastani lujvo

$cmastani$

z1 is a hut of/for z1, small as compared with standard/norm c3. Cf. nolzda, si'erdi'u. cmalu (small) + zdani (nest)

c1=s1 is a/the sprout/shoot of plant/species s2 by standard/norm c3. Cf. stani, cmalu, stanycma. cmalu (small) + stani (stalk)

cmebasti lujvo

$cmebasti$

b1 is a pseudonym/pronoun, replacing real name b2=c1 of x3=c2 in circumstance x4=b3. Cf. basme'e. cmene (name) + basti (replace)

cmeclax cmene

$cmeclax$

Nameless. Anonymous remailer software

- 38-

cmene cmene [cme me'e] gismu

$cmene$ $cme$ $me'e$

cmizu'e lujvo

$cmizu'e$

x1 (quoted word(s)) is a/the name/title/tag of x2 to/used-by namer/name-user x3 (person). Also: x2 is called x1 by x3 (= selcme for reordered places). See also cmavo list me'e, gismu, tcita, valsi, judri.

z1=c1 participates in employing means/taking action z2 for purpose/goal z3. cmima (belong to) + zukte (act)

cmoni [cmo co'i] gismu

$cmoni$ $cmo$ $co'i$

cmesanji lujvo

$cmesanji$

s1 identifies s2=c2 by name c1 used-by namer/nameuser c3 (person). Cf. cmetcita. cmene (name) + sanji (conscious)

x1 utters moan/groan/howl/scream [non-linguistic utterance] x2 expressing x3 (property). Also shriek, most animal sounds, e.g. bark, cackle, meow, neigh, moo, honk, baa, crow. See also krixa, bacru, cusku, cortu.

cmeste lujvo

cmuxu'i lujvo

$cmuxu'i$

$cmeste$

l1 is an onomasticon of names l2=c1 in order l3 in medium l4. Cf. vlaste. cmene (name) + liste (list)

x1 is an element of kind x2 with purity x3. Cf. xumsle, ratni, jinme, trano, cidro, navni. jicmu (basic) + xukmi (chemical)

cnadakfu lujvo

$cnadakfu$

cmetcita lujvo cmevla lujvo

$cmetcita$

t1 is a name tag/nameplate of t2=c2 showing text c1. cmene (name) + tcita (label)
$cmevla$

d1=c1 is a chisel for carving d2=c2 with blade of material d3. Cf. rokci, mudri, jinme, tarmi, blixra, larcu, mruli. canpa (shovel) + dakfu (knife)

cnano [na'o] gismu

$cnano$ $na'o$

x1 is a morphologically defined name word meaning x2 in language x3. In Lojban, such words are characterized by ending with a consonant. Examples: lojban, jegvon, camgusmis. cmene (name) + valsi (word)

x1 [value] is a norm/average in property/amount x2 (ka/ni) among x3(s) (set) by standard x4. Also mean, normal, usual; (x3 specifies the complete set). See also tcaci, fadni, kampu, lakne, tarti, rirci.

cnebo [neb ne'o] gismu

$cnebo$ $neb$ $ne'o$

cmibi'o lujvo

$cmibi'o$

b1=c1 becomes a member of group b2=c2 under conditions b3. Cf. cmima, binxo, kamni. cmima (belong to) + binxo (become)
$cmicu'a$

x1 is a/the neck [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: a relatively narrow point]. See also galxe, cutne.

cnemu [nem ne'u] gismu

$cnemu$ $nem$ $ne'u$

x1 (agent) rewards x2 [recipient] for atypical x3 (event/property) with reward/desserts x4. cmicu'a lujvo Differs from earned payment because of atypical cm1=cu1 votes for cu2 among choices cu3 in voting nature; rewards need not be positive but are in some group cm2. sense deserved from the point of view of the Applies to any election, not just public ones. Cf. turni. rewarder: positive reward (= zanyne'u), punishment, cmima (belong to) + cuxna (choice) penalty, demerit (= malne'u, sfane'u); x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a cmigau lujvo property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is g1 puts together c1 into group c2. sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity Cf. cmima, girzu, jmaji, gunma. (= posne'u, posyvelne'u for unambiguous semantics). cmima (belong to) + gasnu (bring about) See also dunda, friti, jerna, jinga, jivna, pleji, sfasa, venfu, prali, dapma. cmila [mi'a] gismu x1 laughs (emotional expression). cneparbi lujvo x1 laughs at x2 (= mi'afra). See also ckasu, frumu, x1 is the derivative of x2 with respect to x3. xajmi, cisma. Cf. sa'o, cmaci.
$cmigau$ $cmila$ $mi'a$ $cneparbi$

cmima [mim cmi] gismu

cenba (vary) + parbi (rate) x1 is a member/element of set x2; x1 belongs to group cnici [nic] gismu x2; x1 is amid/among/amongst group x2. x1 is orderly/neat/ordered in property/quantity x2 x1 may be a complete or incomplete list of members; (ka/ni). x2 is normally marked by la'i/le'i/lo'i, defining the set in See also cunso, kalsa. terms of its common property(ies), though it may be a complete enumeration of the membership. See also ciste, porsi, jbini, girzu, gunma, klesi, cmavo list mei, kampu, lanzu, liste.
$cmima$ $mim$ $cmi$ $cnici$ $nic$

- 39-

cnicro cnicro lujvo

$cnicro$

co [col] cmavo [CO]

$co$ $col$

co1=ci1 hurts emotionally due to ci3. Cf. cortu, cinmo, badri, ckeji. cinmo (emotion) + cortu (pain)

tanru inversion operator; "... of type ..."; allows modifier trailing sumti without sumti links.

cnida'o lujvo cnija'o lujvo

co'a [co'a] cmavo [ZAhO]

$co'a$ $co'a$

$cnida'o$

d1=c1 is far/distant from d2 in feeling d3=c2. cinmo (emotion) + darno (far)

$cnija'o$

interval event contour: at the starting point of ...; initiative >|< |.

co'e [com co'e] cmavo [GOhA]

$co'i$

$co'e$ $com$ $co'e$

elliptical/unspecified bridi relationship. j1=c1 shows emotion j2=c2 (ka) about c3 to audience j3. co'i cmavo [ZAhO] Cf. badri, gleki. interval event contour: at the instantaneous point cinmo (emotion) + jarco (show) of ...; achievative; point event >|<. cnijicla lujvo co'o cmavo [COI] j1=c3 excites j2=c1. vocative: partings/good-bye. Cf. tercni. cinmo (emotion) + jicla (stir) co'u [co'u] cmavo [ZAhO] interval event contour: at the ending point of ... even cnikansa lujvo if not done; cessative | >< |. x empathizes with x in feeling x .
$cnijicla$ $co'o$ $co'u$ $co'u$ $cnikansa$

Cf. cinmo, kansa, dai, uu, ga'i, tolcumla. cinmo (emotion) + kansa (with)

coi cmavo [COI]

$coi$

vocative: greetings/hello.

cnima'o lujvo

$cnima'o$

v1 is an attitudinal meaning v2=c1 in language v3. cinmo (emotion) + cmavo (structure word)

coico'o cmavo cluster [COI*]

vocative: greetings in passing.

$coico'o$

cnino [nin ni'o] gismu

$cnino$ $nin$ $ni'o$

cokcu [cko] gismu

$cokcu$ $cko$

x1 is new/unfamiliar/novel to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4; x1 is a novelty. See also nuzba, slabu, citno, se djuno.

x1 soaks up/absorbs/sucks up x2 from x3 into x4; x1 is an absorbant. See also panje, sakci, lacpu.

cniri'a lujvo

$cniri'a$

condi [con cno coi] gismu

$condi$ $con$ $cno$ $coi$

x1=r1 (event) moves/touches x2=c1 (person), causing emotion x3=c2 about object of emotion x4=c3 with causation conditions x5=r3; x1=r1 (event) is moving/touching. Cf. cnicro. cinmo (emotion) + rinka (cause)

x1 is deep in extent in direction/property x2 away from reference point x3 by standard x4. See also clani, caxno, bargu, ganra, rotsu, barda, gutci, minli.

cortu [cor cro] gismu cpacu [cpa] gismu

$cortu$ $cor$ $cro$

cnisa [nis] gismu

$cnisa$ $nis$

x1 hurts/feels pain/hurt at locus x2. See also cinmo, xrani.

$cpacu$ $cpa$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of lead (Pb); [metaphor: heavy, malleable, soft metal]. See also jinme, tinci.

cnise'i lujvo

$cnise'i$

s1 is the heart (emotional self) of s2=c1. cinmo (emotion) + sevzi (self)

x1 gets/procures/acquires/obtains/accepts x2 from source x3 [previous possessor not implied]. Also fetch; accept a gift (= seldu'acpa). See also punji, lebna, vimcu.

cpana gismu

$cpana$

cnita [nit ni'a] gismu

$cnita$ $nit$ $ni'a$

x1 is directly/vertically beneath/below/under/underneath/down from x2 in frame of reference x3. Also underside, nether. See also dizlo, gapru, galtu, farna, loldi.

x1 is upon/atop/resting on/lying on [the upper surface of] x2 in frame of reference/gravity x3. (x1 may be object or event); See also se vasru, jbini, zvati, nenri, vreta, ckana, diklo, jibni, lamji, zutse, punji for lay upon, sarji, zbepi.

cpanygle lujvo

$cpanygle$

cniva'u lujvo

$cniva'u$

v1 sighs due to emotion c2 (ka) about c3 breathing/respiring v2. Cf. cinmo, vasxu, cmoni, sipfru. cinmo (emotion) + vasxu (breathe)

g1=c1 rides/mounts/has sexual intercourse on top of g2=c2, in frame of reference/gravity c3. Cf. glepe'o, gaxygle. cpana (upon) + gletu (copulate)

- 40-

cpapro cpapro lujvo

$cpapro$

cradi gismu

$cradi$

f1=c1 refuses f2=c2 from c3. Cf. fapro. cpacu (get) + fapro (oppose)

x1 broadcasts/transmits [using radio waves] x2 via station/frequency x3 to [radio] receiver x4. Also x1 is a broadcaster. See also tivni, benji, tcana.

cpare [par] gismu

$cpare$ $par$

cradyvelcradi lujvo

$cradyvelcradi$

x1 climbs/clambers/creeps/crawls on surface x2 in direction x3 using x4 [limbs/tools]. See also klama, litru, bajra, farlu, plipe.

cpedu [cpe] gismu

$cpedu$ $cpe$

x1 requests/asks/petitions/solicits for x2 of/from x3 in manner/form x4. Also demand (= mi'ecpe); x4 is a means of expression See also ve cusku.: a request may be indicated in speech, in writing, or by an action (e.g. petitions are often in writing, while begging/panhandling may be indicated by an action or even demeanor). (cf. pikci, te preti, te frati, se spuda, danfu)

c1 is a radio transceiver transmitting/receiving c2 on frequency c3 to/from transceiver c4. The x3 place may specify more than one frequency, for instance in cases where different frequencies are used for transmission and receipt. Cf. veltivni. cradi (radio) + ve (4th conversion) + cradi (radio)

craku'a lujvo

$craku'a$

k1 is an anteroom of/in structure k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor k3 (mass/jo'u). Cf. balku'a. crane (front) + kumfa (room)

crale'u lujvo

$crale'u$

cpetinbe lujvo

$cpetinbe$

x1 complies with/accedes to request x2 made by x3. Cf. cpezu'e, cperanda, vi'o. cpedu (ask) + tinbe (obey)

l1 is an initial letter in alphabet/character-set l2 representing l3. crane (front) + lerfu (letteral)

crane [cra] gismu

$crane$ $cra$

cpezu'e lujvo

$cpezu'e$

x1 complies with request x2 from x3. Cf. cpedu, zukte, vi'o, cpetinbe. cpedu (ask) + zukte (act)

x1 is anterior/ahead/forward/(in/on) the front of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3. Also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2. See also sefta, flira, trixe, mlana, pritu, zunle.

cpina gismu

cravro lujvo

$cravro$

v1=c1 is a front door/gateway/access between v2 and x1 is pungent/piquant/peppery/spicy/irritating to sense v3 of structure v4. x2. Cf. ti'evro. Also prickly (= pecycpina). See also vrusi, kukte, crane (front) + vorme (door) cidja, panci, sumne. crebi'o lujvo cpinytsapi lujvo c1=b1 becomes expert at c2=b2 under conditions b3 by t1=c1 is a hot/pungent spice causing flavor/effect t2 standard c3. (event/property). Coined because cilre makes it hard to talk about just Cf. kapsiku, armoraki, cidja, kukte, cortu. learning about a subject. Cf. ckule, saske, ctuca. cpina (pungent) + tsapi (seasoning) certu (expert) + binxo (become)
$cpina$ $crebi'o$ $cpinytsapi$

cpizda lujvo

$cpizda$

crejibri lujvo

$crejibri$

z1 is a nest of bird z2=c1 of genus/species/etc. c2. Cf. kolmba, sovda. cipni (bird) + zdani (nest)

cpumi'i lujvo

$cpumi'i$

j1=c2 is a profession (job) of person j2=c1. Especially a job requiring a high level of skill or training. Cf. jibri, gunka, certu. certu (expert) + jibri (job)

l1=m1 is a tractor pulling l2. Cf. cpumuvgau, trene, karce, pulni. lacpu (pull) + minji (machine)

creka [cek] gismu

$creka$ $cek$

cpumuvgau lujvo

$cpumuvgau$

x1 is a shirt/blouse/top [upper-body garment - not necessarily sleeved or buttoned], material x2. See also taxfu.

g1=l1 pulls m1=l2 to destination m2 from origin m3 over path/route m4 at handle/locus l3. Cf. catke, bevri, jgari, cpumi'i, trene, pulni. lacpu (pull) + muvdu (move) + gasnu (bring about)

crepu [rep] gismu

$crepu$ $rep$

x1 (agent) harvests/reaps/gathers crop/product/objects x2 from source/area x3. See also critu, sombo, jmaji.

cretro lujvo

$cretro$

j1=c1 skillfully handles j2=c2 in event j3. certu (expert) + jitro (control)

- 41-

crexalbo crexalbo lujvo

$crexalbo$

crovu'i lujvo

$crovu'i$

c1=xa1 is a geek/nerd of field c2=xa2 (event/activity) by v1 is a hot/spicy taste/flavor of/emitted by v2. standard c3. Cf. crotsapi, cpina. certu (expert) + xalbo (levity) cortu (pain) + vrusi (taste)

crezenzu'e lujvo

$crezenzu'e$

crutcini lujvo

$crutcini$

x1 practices/exercises/drills/trains in/for action/event/performance x2. Cf. rapcreze'a, xadyplijvi. certu (expert) + zenba (increase) + zukte (act)

cribe [rib] gismu cribyjba lujvo

$cribe$ $rib$

x1 is a bear/ursoid of species/breed x2. See also danlu, mabru.

$cribyjba$

t1 is a situation / condition / state / position that allows / is sufficient for event c2=t2 under conditions c3. As the whole point of this word is to ignore the agentive nature of c1, c1 has been dropped. Cf. curmi, tcini, rau, banzu. curmi (let) + tcini (condition)

cruvei lujvo

$cruvei$

x1 is bearberry of species/variety x2. cribe (bear) + jbari (berry)

crida [rid] gismu

$crida$ $rid$

v1 is a permit allowing c2 (event) under conditions c3, preserved in medium v4. Cf. jaspu, e'a. curmi (let) + vreji (record)
$ctakamni$

x1 is a fairy/elf/gnome/brownie/pixie/goblin/kobold ctakamni lujvo [mythical humanoid] of mythos/religion x2. k1=c1 is the audit committee of k3. Also orc, giant, demon or devil (when humanoid-form Cf. catlu, kamni, trukamni, trokamni, gazykamni. is presumed by the mythos/religion), bugbear, catlu (look) + kamni (committee) bogeyman. (cf. ranmi, especially for non-humanoid ctaru gismu creatures of myth, lijda) x1 is a tide [cyclical/periodic expansion] in x2 caused crino [ri'o] gismu by x3. x1 is green/verdant [color adjective]. See also xamsi. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, cicna. ctebi [teb] gismu cripu [rip] gismu x1 is a/the lip [body-part]/rim of orifice x2 of body x3; x1 is a bridge/span over/across x2 between x3 and x4 (adjective:) x1 is labial. [unordered, typically destination first]. See also moklu, korbi, cinba. See also bargu, kruca, ragve, kuspe. ctecmocpi lujvo crisa [cis] gismu x1 is a nightjar/goatsucker/whippoorwill of x1 is summer/summertime [hot season] of year x2 at genus/species x2. location x3. Cf. ctesa'acpi, rasycpi. See also citsi, critu, dunra, vensa. nicte (night) + cmoni (moan) + cipni (bird) critu gismu ctejau lujvo x1 is autumn/fall [harvest/cooling season] of year x2 at d is dew. 1 location x3. nicte (night) + djacu (water) See also citsi, crisa, dunra, vensa, crepu. cteki [tek ce'i] gismu crogle lujvo x1 is a tax/levy/duty on goods/services/event x2 levied g1 practices sadomasochism with g2=c1 with pain at against x3 by authority/collector x4. locus c2. Also custom, toll, tariff, tribute. See also pleji, flalu, Cf. bikla, laktergu'i, darxi, tunta, pinfu, katna, jesni. turni. cortu (pain) + gletu (copulate) ctemanku lujvo crori'a lujvo m1 is dark of night of day n2 at location n3. r1 (event/state) hurts/causes pain for x2=c1 at locus nicte (night) + manku (dark) x3=c2. ctemidju lujvo Cf. cpina, crotsapi, crovu'i, xrani. cortu (pain) + rinka (cause) m1 is the midnight of n2 at location n3. Cf. nicte, midju, dormidju. crotsapi lujvo nicte (night) + midju (center) t1 is hot spice. Cf. cpina. cortu (pain) + tsapi (seasoning)
$ctaru$ $crino$ $ri'o$ $ctebi$ $teb$ $cripu$ $rip$ $ctecmocpi$ $crisa$ $cis$ $critu$ $ctejau$ $cteki$ $tek$ $ce'i$ $crogle$ $ctemanku$ $crori'a$ $ctemidju$ $crotsapi$

- 42-

ctesa'acpi ctesa'acpi lujvo

$ctesa'acpi$

ctiru'e lujvo

$ctiru'e$

x1 is a nightingale of species/variety x2. Cf. sfanykavycpi, ctecmocpi. nicte (night) + sanga (sing) + cipni (bird)

ctesai lujvo

$ctesai$

s1 is a supper composed of dishes including s2. Cf. vacysai, dormijysai, cersai, cidja, citka. nicte (night) + sanmi (meal)

p1 is the digestion of food p2=c2 with output p3 passing through stage p4 of person/animal/plant c1. Cf. ctiru'egau, befru'e, djarunta, djaruntygau, djaruntyrango, xelbefru'e. citka (eat) + pruce (course)

ctiru'egau lujvo

$ctiru'egau$

cticinza lujvo

$cticinza$

cin1 is a/are chopstick(s) for eating cit2. Cf. jungo, ponjo. citka (eat) + cinza (pliers)

g1 digests food p2=c2 with output p3 passing through stage p4 of person/animal/plant c1. Cf. ctiru'e, befru'e, djarunta, djaruntygau, djaruntyrango, xelbefru'e. citka (eat) + pruce (course) + gasnu (bring about)

cticpe lujvo

$cticpe$

ctisla lujvo

$ctisla$

cp1 orders food ci2 for cp2 from cp3 in manner/form cp4. Cf. cidja, gusta, barjyse'u, beipre, djabei, djabeipre. citka (eat) + cpedu (ask)

s1 celebrates s2 with a banquet/feast. Cf. specfari'i, jbedetnunsla, balsai. citka (eat) + salci (celebrate)

ctitci lujvo

$ctitci$

ctidakfu lujvo

$ctidakfu$

d1 is a table knife for cutting food d2=c2, with blade of material d3. Cf. forca, smuci, palta. citka (eat) + dakfu (knife)

t1 is cutlery for eating c2. Cf. ctidakfu, forca, smuci, palta. citka (eat) + tutci (tool)

ctona'a lujvo

$ctona'a$

ctigau lujvo

$ctigau$

g1 feeds c1 with food c2. Cf. citka, cidja, kurji, gusta. citka (eat) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is x2 centuries in duration by standard x3. The default x2 is 1; Cf. xecto, nanca, cedra. xecto (???) + nanca (year)

ctuca [ctu] gismu

$ctuca$ $ctu$

ctiku'a lujvo

$ctiku'a$

k1 is a dining room in structure k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor k3 (mass/jo'u). Cf. ckaku'a. citka (eat) + kumfa (room)

x1 teaches audience x2 ideas/methods/lore x3 (du'u) about subject(s) x4 by method x5 (event). Also instruct, instructor, educate, educator, teacher, professor, pedagogue; (adjective:) x1/x5 is pedagogical. See also ckule, cilre, tadni.

ctuci'e lujvo

$ctuci'e$

ctile gismu

$ctile$

x1 is a quantity of petroleum/oil from source x2. See also grasu.

ctilyvau lujvo

$ctilyvau$

ci1 is an education system interrelated by administrative policies ci2 among institutions ci3=ct1 displaying quality ci4. Cf. ctuca, cilre, tadni, ckule, balcu'e, ma'urcu'e. ctuca (teach) + ciste (system)

v1 is a fuel tank. Cf. karce, matra. ctile (oil) + vasru (contain)

ctucku lujvo

$ctucku$

ctino [ti'o] gismu

$ctino$ $ti'o$

x1 is a shadow/the shade of object x2, made by light/energy source x3. See also manku, gusni.

cu1=ct1 is a textbook for teaching ideas/methods ct3 (du'u), by author cu3 for audience cu4=ct2 about subject(s) ct4 by method ct5, preserved in medium cu5. Cf. clinoi, ckule. ctuca (teach) + cukta (book)

ctipla lujvo

$ctipla$

ctufau lujvo

$ctufau$

p1 sets up diet p2 for c1 consisting of food c2. Cf. xadyplijvi, ctinei. citka (eat) + platu (measure)

f1 is a lesson by c1 for teaching audience c2 ideas/methods/lore c3 (du'u) about subject(s) c4 by method c5 (event). Cf. ckule, balcu'e, ctucku. ctuca (teach) + fasnu (event)

- 43-

ctunoi ctunoi lujvo

$ctunoi$

cucma'e lujvo

$cucma'e$

n1 are instructions by c1 teaching audience c2 ideas/methods/lore c3 (du'u) about subject(s) c4 by method c5 (event). Cf. ctufau, ctucku, cilre. ctuca (teach) + notci (message)

m1 is a skate carrying m2 on surface/medium m3. Cf. carcycutci, bisli, xislu, cucyxelkla, xilcutci, xilcucli'u. cutci (shoe) + marce (vehicle)

ctununta'a lujvo

cucti'e lujvo

$cucti'e$

$ctununta'a$

n1=c5 is a lecture / an event of verbal teaching by t1=c1 to audience t2 = c2 about subject t3 = c4 in language t4 with facts taught c3. Cf. ctuca, nu, tavla, ckule, cilre. ctuca (teach) + nu (event abstract) + tavla (talk)

t1 is the heel of shoe t2=c1 for covering/protecting feet c2, and of material c3. Cf. jmati'e, cucni'a. cutci (shoe) + trixe (back)

cucycau lujvo

$cucycau$

cu cmavo [CU]

$cu$

elidable marker: separates selbri from preceding sumti, allows preceding terminator elision.

cl1 is barefoot/not wearing shoes. Cf. smoka, karcutci, tupcutci. cutci (shoe) + claxu (???)

cu'a cmavo [VUhU3] cu'acmi lujvo

cucyxelkla lujvo

$cucyxelkla$

$cu'a$

unary mathematical operator: absolute value/norm | a|.

$cu'acmi$

x1=k5 is a roller skate to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4, transporting x5=k1. Cf. carcycutci, xilcucli'u. cutci (shoe) + xe (5th conversion) + klama (come)

cm1=cu1 is a member of electorate cm2, which votes/selects cu2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives cu3. Gismu deep structure is "cuxna gi'e cmima"; Cf. turni, cmicu'a, gubycu'a, jecta. cuxna (choice) + cmima (belong to)

cukla [cuk] gismu

$cukla$ $cuk$

x1 is round/circular [2-dimensional shape/form]; x1 is a disk/circle/ring. Normally used for a filled-in circle/disk, but emphasis on roundness means that the concept may include 'ring'. See also djine, ranji, bolci, tarmi.

cu'arkubli lujvo

$cu'arkubli$

cukmakyvelvei lujvo

$cukmakyvelvei$

k1=c1 is a gaming die, with sides k3=c3, with side c2 facing up and having dimensions k2. Cf. kelkubli. cuxna (choice) + kubli (cube)

cu'e cmavo [CUhE]

tense/modal question.

$cu'e$

cu'i cmavo [CAI]

v4=m1=c1 is a computer disk/hard disk/floppy disk storing v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) in file(s) v1. Cf. vreji, datni, skami, makyvelvei, srimakyvelvei, cukmirvelvei. cukla (circle) + maksi (magnet) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

$cu'i$

attitudinal: neutral scalar attitude modifier.

cukmirvelvei lujvo

$cukmirvelvei$

cu'o cmavo [MOI] cu'u cmavo [BAI]

$cu'o$

convert number to probability selbri; event x1 has probability (n) of occurring under cond. x2.
$cu'u$

cusku modal, 1st place (attribution/quotation) as said by source ...; used for quotation.

v4=m1=c1 is a compact disc/optical disc storing v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) in file(s) v1. Cf. vreji, datni, skami, cukmakyvelvei, cukyku'ovelvei, srimakyvelvei. cukla (circle) + minra (reflect) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

cukmu'o lujvo

$cukmu'o$

cu'u ko'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] cu'upre lujvo

$cu'u ko'a$

tagged sumti: can be used for embedded: it-1 said, "...", with editorial unquote and insert.
$cu'upre$

m1=c1 (object) is completely round/full. Cf. mluni, lunra, nicte. cukla (circle) + mulno (complete)

cukta [cku] gismu

$cukta$ $cku$

p1 is a businessman/business woman involved in business c1. Cf. cuntu, prenu, kagni, briju, banxa. cuntu (affair) + prenu (people)

x1 is a book containing work x2 by author x3 for audience x4 preserved in medium x5. [x1 is a manifestation/container A physical object or its analogue. of a work/content, not necessarily using paper (= selpapri)]; See also cfika, prina, prosa, tcidu, papri.

- 44-

cuktai cuktai lujvo

$cuktai$

cunfai lujvo

$cunfai$

t1=c1 is a circle. Cf. cukmirvelvei. cukla (circle) + tarmi (shape)

cukygu'ivelvei lujvo

$cukygu'ivelvei$

f1 is shuffled/randomly distributed/cut among f2 with shares/portions f3. Cf. cunfaigau, karda, kelci. cunso (random) + fatri (distribute)

v4=g2=c1 is a compact disc/optical disc storing v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) in file(s) v1. Cf. cukmirvelvei, vreji, datni, skami, cukmakyvelvei, cukyku'ovelvei, srimakyvelvei. cukla (circle) + gusni (illumine) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

cunfaigau lujvo

$cunfaigau$

g1 shuffles/randomly distributes/cuts x2=f1 among x3=f2 with shares/portions x4=f3. Cf. cunfai, karda, kelci. cunso (random) + fatri (distribute) + gasnu (bring about)

cukyku'ovelvei lujvo

$cukyku'ovelvei$

cunmi gismu

$cunmi$

v4 is a gramophone record of v2. Cf. cukmirvelvei, zgike, sance, snaveitci, srimakyvelvei. cukla (circle) + skuro (groove) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

x1 is a quantity of millet [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

cunpe'i lujvo

$cunpe'i$

cukyxratci lujvo

$cukyxratci$

p1 bumps into/randomly encounters p2 at/in location p3. cunso (random) + penmi (meet)

x1 is a compass for drawing circles x2. Cf. makfartci, caltaicmaci. cukla (circle) + pixra (picture) + tutci (tool)

cunso [cun cu'o] gismu

$cunso$ $cun$ $cu'o$

culcpe lujvo

$culcpe$

cp1 humbly asks for/implores cp2 from cp3 in manner/form cp4. Cf. pikci, tolcumla. cumla (humble) + cpedu (ask)

x1 is random/fortuitous/unpredictable under conditions x2, with probability distribution x3. Also accidental, chancy, by chance, adventitious, arbitrary (also = cuncu'a, cunselcu'a, cunjdi, cunseljdi; based on "unpredictable"). See also cnici, lakne, funca, kalsa, snuti.

culno [clu] gismu

cuntu [cu'u] gismu

$cuntu$ $cu'u$

$culno$ $clu$

x1 is full/completely filled with x2. See also tisna, kunti, mulno, setca, tisna.

cumki [cum cu'i] gismu

$cumki$ $cum$ $cu'i$

x1 (event/state/property) is possible under conditions x2; x1 may/might occur; x1 is a maybe. Also possibility. See also lakne, cumki.

x1 is an affair/organized activity involving person(s) x2 (ind./mass); x1 is x2's business. Also matter, concern; x2 is engaged in x1 (which is usually an abstraction) (= selcu'u for reordered places). See also jikca, srana.

cunyna'u lujvo

$cunyna'u$

cumla [cul] gismu

$cumla$ $cul$

x1 is humble/modest about x2 (abstraction); x1 displays humility about x2. See also cinmo, jgira.

n1=c1 (li) is a random number (noun), random under conditions c2, with probability distribution c3. Cf. cundinkei, cunfaigau, lakne. cunso (random) + namcu (number)

cupli'u lujvo

$cupli'u$

cumselpei lujvo

$cumselpei$

x1=p2=c1 (subject/concept) is conceivable under conditions c2. Cf. xanri, lojycpa. cumki (possible) + se (2nd conversion) + pensi (think)

l1 makes a round trip via route l2 using means/vehicle l3. clupa (loop) + litru (travel)

cupra [pra] gismu curmi [cru] gismu

$cupra$ $pra$

x1 produces x2 [product] by process x3. See also zbasu, farvi, gundi, jukpa.
$curmi$ $cru$

cumymu'efi'a lujvo

$cumymu'efi'a$

cf1 is science fiction about possible universe cu1=m1 by author cf3. Cf. skefi'a, mi'irlarfi'a. cumki (possible) + munje (universe) + cfika (fiction)

cundinkei lujvo

$cundinkei$

x1 (agent) lets/permits/allows x2 (event) under conditions x3; x1 grants privilege x2. Sufficient condition (= crutcini), agent that permits a situation (= tcinycru). See also rinju, banzu, ralte, jimte, jaspu, zifre.

k1 gambles/plays the lottery k2. Gambling/lottery = nuncundinkei. cunso (random) + jdini (money) + kelci (play)

- 45-

curnu curnu [cur] gismu

$curnu$ $cur$

cy cmavo [BY2]

$cy$

x1 is a worm/invertebrate animal of species/breed x2. letteral for c. Also mollusk, snail (= cakcurnu), shellfish (= xaskemcakcurnu, xaskemcakydja); the generalization to invertebrate is because almost all multicellular invertebrates are indeed wormlike. See also since, silka.

curve [cuv] gismu

$curve$ $cuv$

x1 is pure/unadulterated/unmitigated/simple in property x2 (ka). x1 is simply/purely/unmitigatedly/solely x2. See also prane, jinsa, manfo, sampu, sepli, traji, lumci, xukmi.

cusku [cus sku] gismu

$cusku$ $cus$ $sku$

x1 (agent) expresses/says x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4. Also says. See also bacru, tavla, casnu, spuda, cmavo list cu'u, bangu, dapma, jufra, pinka.

cusku'i lujvo

$cusku'i$

x1 edits/revises/adapts text x2 by x3 for audience x4 in medium x5. Cf. cusku, kurji, sa'a. cusku (express) + kurji (take care of)

cutci [cuc] gismu

$cutci$ $cuc$

x1 is a shoe/boot/sandal for covering/protecting [feet/hooves] x2, and of material x3. Also boot (= tupcutci). See also smoka, taxfu, skiji.

cutne [cut] gismu

$cutne$ $cut$

x1 is a/the chest/thorax/upper trunk/[rib cage/breast] [body-part] of x2. See also cnebo, betfu, xadni, tanxe.

cutybo'u lujvo

$cutybo'u$

b1 is a rib of body b3=c2. Cf. cutygreku, cutyti'e. cutne (chest) + bongu (bone)

cutygreku lujvo

$cutygreku$

g1=c1 is the ribcage of c2. Cf. cutyti'e, cutybo'u. cutne (chest) + greku (frame)

cutyti'e lujvo

$cutyti'e$

t1 is the upper back [body-part] of c2. Cf. cutygreku, cutybo'u, betfu, xadni. cutne (chest) + trixe (back)

cuxna [cux cu'a] gismu

$cuxna$ $cux$ $cu'a$

x1 chooses/selects x2 [choice] from set/sequence of alternatives x3 (complete set). Also prefer (= nelcu'a). See also jdice, pajni, nelci.

cuxselgre lujvo

$cuxselgre$

p2=c1 filters p1=c2 to destination side p3 from origin side p4. Cf. julne. cuxna (choice) + se (2nd conversion) + pagre (pass through)

- 46-

D
da [dav dza] cmavo [KOhA1] da'a [daz] cmavo [PA4] da'acre lujvo
$da'acre$ $da$ $dav$ $dza$

dabytadji lujvo

$dabytadji$

logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 1 (usually restricted).

$da'a$ $daz$

t1 is a fighting technique / martial art used under conditions t3 by d1. t2 subsumed. d2 and d3 not usually relevant to technique. Made from damba + tadji. damba (fight) + tadji (method)

dacru [dac] gismu

$dacru$ $dac$

digit/number: all except n; all but n; default 1. c1=d2 is a fighting expert in fighting against c2 over issue c3 (abstract), expert by standard c3. Cf. dabytadji. damba (fight) + certu (expert)

x1 is a drawer/file in structure x2, a [sliding compartment] container for contents x3. See also nilce, tanxe.

dacti [dai] gismu

$dacti$ $dai$

da'amoi cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$da'amoi$

x1 is a material object enduring in space-time; x1 is a thing. See also marji, xanri.

quantified selbri: converts all-but-(1) to ordinal selbri; x1 is penultimate among x2 by rule x3.

dadgau lujvo

$dadgau$

da'aremoi cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$da'aremoi$

g1 hangs/suspends d1 from d2 with/by means d3. dandu (hang) + gasnu (bring about)
$dadjo$ $daj$

quantified selbri: converts all-but-2 to ordinal selbri; x1 dadjo [daj] gismu is antepenult. among x2 by rule x3. x1 pertains to the Taoist culture/ethos/religion in aspect x2. da'asnu lujvo See also lijda, jegvo. c1 (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) dadne'ota'u lujvo argues/debates about topic/subject c2=d3 with opponent x3=d2. t1 is a necktie for wearing by t2=c2 serving purpose t3. Cf. darlu. Cf. nebysrijge. damba (fight) + casnu (converse) dandu (hang) + cnebo (neck) + taxfu (garment)
$da'asnu$ $dadne'ota'u$

da'e cmavo [KOhA2] da'i cmavo [UI3]

$da'e$

dadycatra lujvo

$dadycatra$

pro-sumti: remote future utterance; "He'll tell you tomorrow. IT will be a doozy.".
$da'i$

discursive: supposing - in fact. See also sruma.

c1 hangs/lynches c2=d1 by hanging them from/on d2 by means of d3. x2 is killed by this action. Use dadgau if x2 is already dead. dandu (hang) + catra (kill)

da'inai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: supposing - in fact.

$da'inai$

dadycka lujvo

$dadycka$

da'o cmavo [DAhO]

$da'o$

c1=d1 is a hammock of material c2 hung from d2. Cf. daklycka. dandu (hang) + ckana (bed)

discursive: cancel pro-sumti/pro-bridi assignments.

da'u cmavo [KOhA2] dabycalku lujvo

dadysli lujvo

$dadysli$

$da'u$

pro-sumti: a remote past utterance; "She couldn't have known that IT would be true.".
$dabycalku$

s1=d1 is a pendulum oscillating at rate/frequency s2, suspended from d2 by/at/with joint d3. dandu (hang) + slilu (oscillate)

dafsku lujvo

$dafsku$

c1 is armor around c2 composed of c3 against opponent x4=d2. Cf. gunta, jamna, danti, jakne, xarci. damba (fight) + calku (shell)

c1 (agent) answers x2=d1 to question/problem x3=d2. danfu (answer) + cusku (express)

dagysfe lujvo dagysni lujvo

$dagysfe$

dabysmifau lujvo

$dabysmifau$

s1 is pavement of road/highway x2=d1. dargu (road) + sefta (surface)

$dagysni$

f1 (event) is a wargame, simulating combat by d1 against d2 over issue d3 (abstract). Cf. jamna, bilni. damba (fight) + simsa (similar) + fasnu (event)

s1 is a road sign meaning s2 to observer/driver/pedestrian s3. Cf. klaji, tcita. dargu (road) + sinxa (represent)

- 47-

dai dai cmavo [UI5]

$dai$

dandu [dad] gismu

$dandu$ $dad$

attitudinal modifier: marks empathetic use of preceding attitudinal; shows another's feelings. See also cnijmi.

dakfu [dak] gismu

$dakfu$ $dak$

x1 hangs/dangles/is suspended from x2 by/at/with joint x3. Pendant (= dadja'i); also dependent (original meaning). See also lasna, jorne.
$danfu$ $daf$

x1 is a knife (tool) for cutting x2, with blade of material danfu [daf] gismu x3. x1 is the answer/response/solution/[reply] to See also denci, balre, katna, tunta, forca, smuci, kinli. question/problem x2. (cf. ciksi, frati, preti, nabmi, spuda for agentive dakli gismu response/reply, cpedu) x1 is a sack/bag with contents x2, and of material x3. danlu [dal da'u] gismu See also daski for pouch, bakfu. x1 is an animal/creature of species x2; x1 is daklycka lujvo biologically animate. c1=d1 is a sleeping bag of material c2=d3 for holding See also banfi, cinki, cipni, finpe, jukni, respa, since, c3=d2. mabru, bakni. Cf. dadycka. danlu'a lujvo dakli (sack) + ckana (bed) p1 is a trajectory of ballistic projectile d1 fired by dakyxa'i lujvo gun/launcher d2, to destination p2 from p3 via p4. x1=d1 is a dagger / knife weapon for use against x2=d2 Cf. vofli, voikla, gunta. by x3 with blade of material d3. danti (projectile) + pluta (route) Cf. dakfu, xarci, cladakyxa'i, damba, catra, zekri. danmark cmene dakfu (knife) + xarci (arm) Denmark. dalcange lujvo c1 is a ranch at c2, of rancher c3 raising animals c4=d1. danmo [dam] gismu Cf. danlu, cange, jipci, bakni, xarju, ladru, sovda. x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of danlu (animal) + cange (farm) smoke/smog/air pollution from source x2. x2 may be a fire. See also pulce, gapci, sigja, bumru. dalske lujvo s1 is zoology concerned with animals of type d2 based danre [da'e] gismu on methodology s3. x1 (force) puts pressure on/presses/applies force to Cf. mivyske, mivdalmuzga, mrodalmuzga, spaske. x2. danlu (animal) + saske (lore) Agentive press/depress (= da'ergau, da'erzu'e). See also catke, bapli, prina, tinsa. damba [dab da'a] gismu danske lujvo x1 fights/combats/struggles with x2 over issue x3 (abstract); x1 is a fighter/combatant. s1 is ballistics with methodology s2. Use x3 tu'a for fight over an object/objective. See also Cf. cecla, danlu'a. bradi, gunta, talsa, darlu, fapro, jamna, sonci. danti (projectile) + saske (lore)
$dakli$ $danlu$ $dal$ $da'u$ $daklycka$ $danlu'a$ $dakyxa'i$ $danmark$ $dalcange$ $danmo$ $dam$ $dalske$ $danre$ $da'e$ $damba$ $dab$ $da'a$ $danske$

damri gismu

$damri$

dansu gismu

$dansu$

x1 is a drum/cymbal/gong [percussion musical instrument] with beater/actuator x2. See also rilti, zgike.

x1 (individual, mass) dances to accompaniment/music/rhythm x2. See also bende, zgike, zajba.

damtubnu lujvo

$damtubnu$

dansycu'u lujvo

$dansycu'u$

t1 is a chimney made of of material t2 for emitting/expelling smoke/gas/steam/magma t3=d1 from source d2. Cf. tubnu, danmo, fanri, molki. danmo (smoke) + tubnu (tube)

c1 is a dance/ball involving participants c2=d1, to accompaniment/music/rhythm d2. Cf. dansu, cuntu, zgike, salci, jikca. dansu (dance) + cuntu (affair)

damva'u lujvo

danti [dan] gismu

$danti$ $dan$

$damva'u$

v1 smokes/inhales v2. v1 is a smoker. not necessarily tobacco. Cf. danmo, vasxu. See also tankyva'u, sigva'u, marnyva'u. danmo (smoke) + vasxu (breathe)

x1 is a ballistic projectile [e.g. bullet/missile] for firing by [gun/propelling launcher] x2. Also cannonball, catapult stone, shot pellet(s). See also cecla, renro, jakne.

- 48-

danvau danvau lujvo

$danvau$

darsi gismu

$darsi$

x1 is a quiver/magazine for arrows/bullets x2. danti (projectile) + vasru (contain)

daplu [plu] gismu

$daplu$ $plu$

x1 shows audacity/chutzpah in behavior x2 (event/activity); x1 dares to do/be x2 (event/ka). x1 is bold. See also virnu.

x1 is an island/atoll/key of [material/properties] x2 in surroundings/body x3; x1 is insular. See also lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, dirgo.

darsygau lujvo

$darsygau$

dapma [dap] gismu

$dapma$ $dap$

x1 encourages x2 to do/be x3. Cf. darsi, gasnu, e'e. darsi (audacity) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 curses/damns/condemns x2 to fate (event) x3. Curse with a specific expression (= dapsku). See also mabla, dimna, cnemu, sfasa, dunda, cusku, cirko, jdima.

darusLAM cmene
Darussalam. see bruNAIS

$darusLAM$

dapsodi fu'ivla daptutra lujvo

darvistci lujvo

$darvistci$

$dapsodi$

x1 is an armadillo of species/breed x2. Cf. mabru, foldota.

$daptutra$

t1 is a telescope for seeing v2=d1 which is far from d2. Cf. darctatci, cmactatci, le'otci, barkalyle'o. darno (far) + viska (see) + tutci (tool)

darxi [dax da'i] gismu

$darxi$ $dax$ $da'i$

t1=d2 is a hell/cursed territory cursed by t2=d1. Cf. pacraistu, pacruxtutra, ceirselxa'u, ceizda, lijda. dapma (curse) + tutra (territory)

darctatci lujvo

$darctatci$

x1 hits/strikes/[beats] x2 with instrument [or body-part] x3 at locus x4. See also bikla, gunta, jenca, tunta, tikpa, janli, jgari, pencu.

t1 is a telescope for examining c2=d1 which is far from d2. Cf. darvistci, cmactatci, le'otci. darno (far) + catlu (look) + tutci (tool)

daski gismu

$daski$

x1 is a pocket/pouch of/in garment/item x2. See also dakli, taxfu, bakfu.

dargu [dag] gismu

daskybu'u lujvo

$daskybu'u$

$dargu$ $dag$

x1 is a road/highway to x2 from x3 with route x4 (x2/x3 may be unordered). A regularly used, improved-for-use surface for travelling. See also naxle, tcana, pluta, klaji.

b1 is a handkerchief of type/material b2 in pocket x3=d1. For example worn in suit front pockets. Cf. zbibu'u. daski (pocket) + bukpu (cloth)

darlu [dau] gismu

daskycizborda'u lujvo

$daskycizborda'u$

$darlu$ $dau$

x1 argues for stand x2 against stand x3; [an opponent is not necessary]. See also fapro, jamna, sarji, talsa, sumti, tugni, casnu, damba, bradi, tavla.

c1=da1 is a Pokmon/Pocket Monster of species da2 daski (pocket) + cizra (strange) + bo (short scope link) + danlu (animal)

daskycribe lujvo

$daskycribe$

darmau lujvo

$darmau$

z1=d1 is farther from z2=d2 in property z3=d3 by amount z4. Cf. darno, zmadu. darno (far) + zmadu (more)

x1=c1 is a koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) of breed x2=c2 daski (pocket) + cribe (bear)

daskymabru lujvo

$daskymabru$

darno [dar da'o] gismu darpi'e lujvo

$darno$ $dar$ $da'o$

m1 is a marsupial mammal of species m2. Cf. daski, mabru, daskycribe, kanguru. daski (pocket) + mabru (mammal)

x1 is far/distant from x2 in property x3 (ka). See also jibni.

$darpi'e$

dasni [das] gismu

$dasni$ $das$

p1 long jumps to p2 from p3 reaching height p4. Cf. darpi'ejvi, xadyplijvi, zajba. darno (far) + plipe (leap)

x1 wears/is robed/garbed in x2 as a garment of type x3. x2 need not be intended for use as a garment (unlike taxfu). See also taxfu.

darpi'ejvi lujvo

daspo [spo] gismu

$daspo$ $spo$

$darpi'ejvi$

j1=p1 long jumps with opponent(s) j2 in contest/competition j3 (event) for gain j4. Cf. darpi'e, xadyplijvi, zajba. darno (far) + plipe (leap) + jivna (compete)

x1 (event) destroys/ruins/wrecks/despoils x2; x1 is destructive. See also spofu, xrani, marxa, zalvi, xaksu.

- 49-

dasri dasri [sri] gismu

$dasri$ $sri$

datnysri lujvo

$datnysri$

x1 is a ribbon/tape/strip/band/stripe of material x2. See also djine.

datcinpa'i lujvo

$datcinpa'i$

x1 is heterosexual/straight;. drata (other) + cinse (???) + prami (???)

datcinselta'u lujvo

x1=das1 is a signal recording and playback tape-type medium (cassette/DAT/tape drive) containing data/sound/image x2=dat1 with data storage mechanism/method x3 (analog/digital) Cf. srimakyvelvei, veisri. datni (data) + dasri (ribbon)

$datcinselta'u$

x1=t2 is a cross-dresser/transvestite wearing dress/garment/clothing x2=t1 serving purpose t3. Cf. cingafpre, palku, pastu, dadne'ota'u. drata (other) + cinse (???) + se (2nd conversion) + taxfu (garment)

datnyvau lujvo

$datnyvau$

v1 is a computer variable/register/memory cell with contents v2=d1. Cf. datnyvaugunma, skami. datni (data) + vasru (contain)

datcme lujvo

$datcme$

datnyvaugunma lujvo

$datnyvaugunma$

c1=d1 is an alias/nickname of c2 used by c3 instead of name d2, differing from it by standard d3. Cf. drata, cmene, cmebasti. drata (other) + cmene (name)

g1 is computer memory, consisting of parts x2=g2=v1. Cf. datnyvau, skami. datni (data) + vasru (contain) + gunma (jointly)

datnyvei lujvo

$datnyvei$

datka gismu

$datka$

x1 is a duck/[drake] of species/breed x2. See also cipni.

datkypi'u lujvo

v1 is a file consisting of information d1=v2 about d2=v3 in medium v4. Cf. datnyveiste, skami. datni (data) + vreji (record)

$datkypi'u$

p1 is eiderdown/feather/plume of duck species/breed d2. Cf. datka, gunse, cipni, kicne, ranti. datka (duck) + pimlu (feather)

datnyveiste lujvo

$datnyveiste$

datmau lujvo

l1=v1 is a directory of files l2 in order l3 in medium l4=v4. Cf. datnyvei, skami, ckusro. datni (data) + vreji (record) + liste (list)

$datmau$

z1=d1 is a plurality of/more than all other subgroups of z2 as seperated/classified by property z3=d3 by amount z4. Made from drata + zmadu. Seems like both this and xabmau should have klesi in them, but it can be argued that the combination imports the idea of classification. See also xabmau. drata (other) + zmadu (more)

datnyxle lujvo

$datnyxle$

n1 is a socket connecting n3 to n2 along route n4 carrying data x5=d1. x1 is the end opened with listen(); Cf. datnyfle. datni (data) + naxle (canal)

datpavycinglepre lujvo

$datpavycinglepre$

datni gismu

$datni$

x1 (du'u) [fact/measurement] is data/information/statistic(s) about x2 gathered by method x3. Evidence (= velji'i datni or just velji'i, sidydatni). See also fatci, saske, vreji.

pr1 is (a) heterosexual. Cf. mitpavycinglepre, pavycinglepre, relcinglepre. drata (other) + pa (1) + cinse (???) + gletu (copulate) + prenu (people)

datygugvi'e lujvo

$datygugvi'e$

datnyfle lujvo

$datnyfle$

v1 is a tourist/foreign visitor, visiting v2 at place/event v3 from country x4=g1. Cf. litru, klama. drata (other) + gugde (country) + vitke (attend)

x1 is a pipe carrying data x2 to x3 from x4. Cf. datnyxle, skami. datni (data) + flecu (flow)

dau cmavo [PA2] daumast cmene daurmasti lujvo

$daumast$

$dau$

digit/number: hex digit A (decimal 10) [ten]. October. Cf. laxma'i, pavnonmasti.
$daurmasti$

datnynoi lujvo

$datnynoi$

n1=d1 is a report about n2=d2 from reporter n3 to intended audience n4. Cf. datni, notci, djuno, nuzba, lanli. datni (data) + notci (message)

x1=m1 is October of year x2=m2 in calendar x3=m3. Cf. pavnonmasti. darlu (argue) + masti (month)

- 50-

daxfli daxfli lujvo

$daxfli$

degycpu lujvo

$degycpu$

f1=d1 fails to hit d2 with instrument d3 at locus d4. Cf. fliba, darxi. darxi (hit) + fliba (fail)

l1=d3 plucks l2 at locus l3. For example also pizzicato etc. degji (finger) + lacpu (pull)

de cmavo [KOhA1]

$de$

degygutci lujvo

$degygutci$

logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists something 2 (usually restricted).

de'a cmavo [ZAhO]

$de'a$

g1 is g2 inch/inches (length unit). Cf. degji, gutci, jmagutci, cibjmagutci, birgutci, minli. degji (finger) + gutci (cubit)

event contour for a temporary halt and ensuing pause in a process.

dei cmavo [KOhA2] dejni [dej] gismu

$dejni$ $dej$

$dei$

pro-sumti: this utterance. x1 owes x2 in debt/obligation to creditor x3 in return for x4 [service, loan]; x1 is a debtor. See also jbera, janta, zivle.

de'e cmavo [KOhA2] de'i cmavo [BAI]

$de'i$

$de'e$

pro-sumti: a near future utterance. detri modal, 1st place (for letters) dated ... ; attaches date stamp.

dejru'a lujvo

$dejru'a$

de'o cmavo [VUhU3]

$de'o$

binary mathematical operator: logarithm; [log/ln a to base b]; default base 10 or e.

s1=d1 wagers d2 to creditor d3 on s2 (du'u). Cf. sruma, smadi, kanpe. dejni (owe) + sruma (assume)

de'u cmavo [KOhA2] debysamcu lujvo

$debysamcu$

$de'u$

dejyterze'a lujvo

$dejyterze'a$

pro-sumti: a recent utterance. x1 is a jicama of species/variety x2. Cf. samcu, dembi. dembi (bean) + samcu (cassava)

z3 is the interest on debt z1=d2 of debtor d1 to creditor d3. Cf. dejni, zenba, terdejni, jbera, jdini, banxa. dejni (owe) + te (3rd conversion) + zenba (increase)

dekpu gismu

$dekpu$

decti [dec] gismu

$decti$ $dec$

x1 is a tenth [1/10; 1 s 10^-1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

degja'i lujvo

$degja'i$

j1 is a ring on finger j2=d1. Cf. djine, jadypijne. degji (finger) + jadni (adorn)

x1 is x2 (default 1) local volume unit(s) [non-metric; e.g. bushel], standard x3, x4 subunits. Gallon (= likydekpu), quart (= likseldekpu), barrel (wet = likybradekpu, dry = sudbradekpu), bushel (= sudydekpu), peck (= sudyseldekpu), cupful (= kabrydekpu), tablespoon (= mucydekpu); teaspoon (= mucyseldekpu); (all of these lujvo may need gic- to distinguish the English measurement system in contrasting with some local system; the English system is otherwise presumed to be the default nonmetric system). (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); See also canlu, litce, rupnu, fepni, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu.

degja'o lujvo

$degja'o$

j1=d3 points to j2 (property) to audience j3 with finger x4=d1. Cf. farja'o, farsni. degji (finger) + jarco (show)
$degji$ $deg$

dekto [dek] gismu

$dekto$ $dek$

x1 is ten [10; 1 s 10^1] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, degji [deg] gismu x1 is a/the finger/digit/toe [body-part] on limb/body site picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) x2 of body x3; [metaphor: peninsula]. delfinu fu'ivla Finger (= xandegji), toe (= jmadegji). See also nazbi, x1 is a dolphin of species/breed x2. tamji, tance, xance., Cf. mabru, xamsi, flecu. degycidni lujvo delno [del de'o] gismu c1 is a knuckle on limb d2 of body c3=d3. x1 is x2 candela [metric unit] in luminosity (default is 1) Cf. bircidni. by standard x3. degji (finger) + cidni (knee) See also centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.
$delfinu$ $degycidni$ $delno$ $del$ $de'o$

- 51-

dembi dembi [deb] gismu

$dembi$ $deb$

denpa [dep de'a] gismu

$denpa$ $dep$ $de'a$

x1 is a bean/pea/leguminous seed from plant [legume] x2. See also grute, sobde, tsiju.

dembrciceri fu'ivla demcarvi lujvo demri'a lujvo

$dembrciceri$

x1 awaits/waits/pauses for/until x2 at state x3 before starting/continuing x4 (activity/process). (x2 is an event, usually a point event); also: resuming x4. See also dicra, fanmo, sisti, fliba, pandi.

x1 is a garbanzo/chickpea of species/variety x2. see also boldembi

$demcarvi$

denpa bu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral: Lojban "." character.

$denpa bu$

denpesxu lujvo

$denpesxu$

c1=d1 pours to c2 from c3. c1=d1 is torrential rainfall. denmi (dense) + carvi (rain)
$demri'a$

p1 is a quantity of tooth-paste, of composition p2. Cf. denburcu, denjisygau. denci (tooth) + pesxu (paste)
$densru$

densru lujvo r1 (event/state) compacts/compresses/concentrates/packs/condense x1 is the gum/cementum of animal x2. s x2=d1 in property x3=d2 (ka) at location/locus x4=d3. Cf. densrumikce. Cf. lunsa. denci (tooth) + sruri (surround) denmi (dense) + rinka (cause) densrumikce lujvo demspa lujvo m1 is a periodontist treating patient(s) m2 for ailment d1=s1 is a bush of species/strain/cultivar s2. m3 involving cure m4. Cf. dzitricu. Cf. denmikce, densru. denmi (dense) + spati (plant) denci (tooth) + sruri (surround) + mikce (doctor)
$densrumikce$ $demspa$

demtse lujvo

$demtse$

depcni lujvo

$depcni$

z1 crouches/cowers/squats on surface z2. Cf. cidytse, mipypu'i. denmi (dense) + zutse (sit)

c1 feels patience about c3. Cf. o'o. denpa (wait) + cinmo (emotion)

denburcu lujvo

$denburcu$

depkumfa lujvo

$depkumfa$

b1 is a toothbrush with bristles b3. Cf. denjisygau, denpesxu, brulu'i. denci (tooth) + burcu (brush)

denci [den de'i] gismu

$denci$ $den$ $de'i$

x1 is a/the tooth [body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is dental. (for metaphor: see dakfu, pagre, jgalu); See also moklu, dakfu, pagre, jgalu, batci, bongu.

k1 is a waiting room/break room in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u). Cf. depypoi, depstu. denpa (wait) + kumfa (room)

depri'a lujvo

$depri'a$

dencro lujvo

$dencro$

x1 causes x2 to wait for x3 at x4 before continuing x5. Cf. sisti. denpa (wait) + rinka (cause)

c1=d2 has a toothache in tooth d1=c2. denci (tooth) + cortu (pain)

depsna lujvo

$depsna$

denjisygau lujvo

$denjisygau$

g1 (agent) brushes/cleans the teeth of d2. Cf. denburcu, denpesxu, denmikce. denci (tooth) + jinsa (clean) + gasnu (bring about)

s1 is a hesitation sound produced by s2=d1 while for/until d2 at state d3 before starting/continuing d4 (activity/process). Cf. denpa, sance, y. denpa (wait) + sance (sound)

denmi [dem] gismu

$denmi$ $dem$

depstu lujvo

$depstu$

x1 is dense/concentrated/packed/intense in property x2 (ka) at location/locus x3. See also carmi, midju, viknu.

s1 is a waiting room/place where d1 waits for d2. Cf. depkumfa. denpa (wait) + stuzi (location)

denmikce lujvo

$denmikce$

depyjdari lujvo

$depyjdari$

m1 is a dentist treating patient m2 with dentistry m4. Cf. densrumikce. denci (tooth) + mikce (doctor)

j1=d1 is patient, unyielding to force j2=d2 under condition j3=d3. Cf. jdari, denpa, tinsa, xarnu. denpa (wait) + jdari (firm)

- 52-

depypoi depypoi lujvo

$depypoi$

desygau lujvo

$desygau$

p1 is a waiting queue ordered by rules p2 on unordered set p3 waiting for x4=d2. Cf. depkumfa, depstu. denpa (wait) + porsi (sequence)

g1 (person/agent) shakes x2=d1. Cf. slilu. desku (shake) + gasnu (bring about)

derba'o lujvo

detcartu lujvo

$detcartu$

x1 is a calendar showing dates x2 and events x3. b1 initially grows b2 beyond the soil; b1 sprouts b2 from x2 is normally a time interval; see detci'e the ground. detri (date) + cartu (chart) dertu+banro detci'e lujvo dertu (dirt) + banro (grow) x1 is a calendar with rules x2, derdembi lujvo days/weeks/months/years x3, and properties x4. x1 is a peanut of variety x2. e.g. Gregorian calendar, Hebrew calendar; see dertu (dirt) + dembi (bean) detcartu detri (date) + ciste (system) derjbe lujvo detfukcru lujvo j1 sprouts from x2=d1. Cf. spati, banro. x1 allows copying/has copyright of x2 under conditions dertu (dirt) + jbena (born) x3 dated x4. detri (date) + fukpi (copy) + curmi (let) derpanxu'i lujvo detke'u lujvo x1 is geosmin. dertu (dirt) + panci (odor) + xukmi (chemical) k1 (event) is the anniversary of k2, recurring for the k3'rd time on date x4=d2 at location x5=d3 by calendar derse'a lujvo x6=d4. s1 buries/sinks/embeds s2 in ground s3=d1. Cf. jbedetnunsla, specfari'i. Cf. lolni'apu'i, lolni'a. detri (date) + krefu (recur) dertu (dirt) + setca (insert) detri [det] gismu dertu [der de'u] gismu x1 is the date [day,week,month,year] of event/state x2, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of at location x3, by calendar x4. dirt/soil/earth/ground from source x2 of composition (time units in x1 are specified as numbers separated x3. by pi'e or are unit values massified with joi); See also Also: x1 is earthen; x3: composition including x3, which cmavo list de'i, djedi, jeftu, masti, nanca, tcika. need not be exhaustive of composition. See also kliti, detytcikygau lujvo terdi, loldi. g1 schedules time t1[hours, minutes, seconds] and derxi [dre] gismu date d1[day,week,month,year] for event t2=d2 at x1 is a heap/pile/stack/mound/hill of materials x2 at location d3. location x3. Cf. detri, tcika, gasnu, tcikygau, tcikyga'i, bavypunji, See also cmana. prupu'i. detri (date) + tcika (time of day) + gasnu (bring desku [des] gismu about) x1 shakes/quakes/trembles/quivers/shudders/wobbles/vi di cmavo [KOhA1] brates from force x2. logically quantified existential pro-sumti: there exists Also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to something 3 (usually restricted). side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal motion. di'a cmavo [ZAhO] See also slilu, janbe. event contour for resumption of a paused process. desmi'i lujvo di'e cmavo [KOhA2] m1 is a vibrator/vibrating device for use/function m2. not necessarily sex toy; could for example also be a pro-sumti: the next utterance. "Jumping Jack" compactor; Cf. runpinji, gletci. See di'i cmavo [TAhE] xremi'i for shaking machines with the purpose of tense interval modifier: regularly; subjective mixing. tense/modal; defaults as time tense. desku (shake) + minji (machine) di'inai cmavo cluster [TAhE*] tense interval modifier: irregularly/aperiodically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense.
$derba'o$ $detci'e$ $derdembi$ $derjbe$ $detfukcru$ $derpanxu'i$ $detke'u$ $derse'a$ $detri$ $det$ $dertu$ $der$ $de'u$ $detytcikygau$ $derxi$ $dre$ $desku$ $des$ $di$ $di'a$ $desmi'i$ $di'e$ $di'i$ $di'inai$

- 53-

di'o di'o cmavo [BAI]

$di'o$

dijbartu lujvo
$di'u$

$dijbartu$

diklo modal, 1st place at the locus of ...

di'u cmavo [KOhA2] dibrai lujvo

$dibrai$

pro-sumti: the last utterance. t1=d1 is dearest/most precious to d2 among set/range x3=t4. dirba (dear) + traji (best)

b1 is outdoors. Cf. zdabartu. dinju (building) + bartu (out)

dijypanka lujvo

$dijypanka$

p1 is a plaza managed by community/polity/company p2 for purpose p3. dinju (building) + panka (park)

dicfle lujvo

$dicfle$

dijysenta lujvo

$dijysenta$

f1=d1 is an electrical current / flow in / on / through f2 = d2 flowing in direction to / towards f3 from direction/source f4. Cf. dicflecru, dicka'u. dicka3 is not sensical. dikca (electric) + flecu (flow)
$dicflecru$

s1 is a story/level/floor of building x2=s3=d1. dinju (building) + senta (layer)

dikca [dic] gismu

$dikca$ $dic$

x1 is electricity [electric charge or current] in/on x2 of polarity/quantity x3 (def. negative). (x3, a quantifier, can be expressed as a simple dicflecru lujvo polarity using the numerals for positive and negative c1 is a transistor / electrical regulator which allows ma'u and ni'u); (explicitly) negative (= dutydikca), electric current c2 = df1 to flow under conditions c3 in / positive (= mardikca); current (= (sel)muvdikca; again on / through df2 flowing in direction to / towards df3 default negative/electron current), charge (= klodikca, from direction/source df4. stadikca). See also lindi, xampo, flecu, maksi, tcana. Cf. dicfle, dicka'u. dikcti lujvo dikca (electric) + flecu (flow) + curmi (let) c1 consumes c2 as part of their staple diet. dicka'u lujvo dikni (regular) + citka (eat) x1 is an electron. dikle'i lujvo Cf. lektoni, dicfle. dikca (electric) + kantu (quantum) p1 regularly pays salary p2 to p3 for goods/services p4. dikni (regular) + pleji (pay) dicra [dir] gismu diklo [klo] gismu x1 (event) interrupts/stops/halts/[disrupts] x2 (object/event/process) due to quality x3. x1 is local to x2; x1 is confined to locus x2 within range Also disturbs (one sense). See also zunti, fanza, x3; x1 is regional raktu, denpa. Indicates a specific location/value within a range; e.g. a hits b. What is the locality on b that a hits? Thus x1 dictergu'i lujvo is associated with a specific narrow region/interval x2 g3=d2 is an electric lamp illuminating g2 with light g1. of wider space/range x3. See also cmavo list di'o, dikca (electric) + te (3rd conversion) + gusni jibni, zvati, cpana, nenri, lamji, stuzi, tcila. (illumine) dikni [dik] gismu dicycau lujvo x1 is regular/cyclical/periodic in property (ka)/activity d1=c1 is electrically uncharged. x2 with period/interval x3. Cf. seldikca Also uniform; resonant (= dikslicai). See also slilu, dikca (electric) + claxu (???) rilti, xutla, manfo, boxna. dicyselsna lujvo dilcu gismu s2 is a loudspeaker emitting sound 1. x1 is a quotient of 'x2/x3' [dividend x2 divided by divisor Cf. snaveitci. x3], leaving remainder x4. dikca (electric) + se (2nd conversion) + sance See also frinu, fendi, katna, parbi, mekso. (sound) dilis cmene dicysro lujvo Dilli. s1 is a battery in containment s3. dilnu [dil] gismu dikca (electric) + sorcu (hold) x1 is a cloud/mass of clouds of material x2 in air mass digyligykamju lujvo x3 at floor/base elevation x4. k1 is a dropstone/stalagmite/stalactite/icicle/rusticle of See also carvi, tcima. material k2=s2=d2. Cf. bakri, kevna, bogjinme. dirgo (drop) + sligu (solid) + kamju (column)
$dikcti$ $dicka'u$ $dikle'i$ $dicra$ $dir$ $diklo$ $klo$ $dictergu'i$ $dikni$ $dik$ $dicycau$ $dicyselsna$ $dilcu$ $dilis$ $dicysro$ $dilnu$ $dil$ $digyligykamju$

- 54-

dimna dimna [dim] gismu

$dimna$ $dim$

dircyjinme lujvo

$dircyjinme$

x1 is a fate/destiny of x2; [doom, curse are mablaforms]; x2 is fated/predestined/doomed to x1. Fated/destined/doomed (= seldimna). See also dapma.

x1 is radium. see also dircynavni dirce (radiate) + jinme (metal)

dincu'u lujvo

dirgo [dig] gismu

$dirgo$ $dig$

$dincu'u$

c1 is a monetary affair involving c2 jdini (money) + cuntu (affair)

x1 is a drop [small, cohesive shape] of material [liquid/vapor] x2 in surrounding material x3. See also daplu, bidju.

dinju [dij di'u] gismu dinko [di'o] gismu

$dinju$ $dij$ $di'u$

dirtadji lujvo

$dirtadji$

x1 is a building/edifice for purpose x2. See also ginka, zdani, zarci.

$dinko$ $di'o$

t1 is an interrupt causing d1 to happen, interrupting d2 due to quality d3, hooked onto conditions t3. dicra (interrupt) + tadji (method)

x1 is a nail/tack [pointed driven/frictional fastener] of type/size x2 (ka), made of material x3. (x2 also can be ni abstraction); See also pijne, lasna.

dizlo [diz dzi] gismu

$dizlo$ $diz$ $dzi$

dinkrnite fu'ivla

$dinkrnite$

x1 is a rivet of type x2 made of x3

dinsefygundi lujvo

x1 is low/down/downward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3. Also lower; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself. See also cnita, galtu, gapru, farna, loldi.

$dinsefygundi$

g1 is a/the industry sector in which s1 provides financial services g2=s3 to s2 by process g3 From jdini, selfu, gundi. Omit j2. jdini (money) + selfu (serve) + gundi (industry)

djaZAIR cmene
Algeria. see also jerxo

$djaZAIR$

djabei lujvo

$djabei$

dinsro lujvo

$dinsro$

s1 is a treasury of money d1=s2. jdini (money) + sorcu (hold)

b1 is a waiter, carrying food c1=b2 to b3 from b4 over path b5. cidja (food) + bevri (carry)

dintrocu'u lujvo

$dintrocu'u$

djabeipre lujvo

$djabeipre$

p1=b1 is a waitress/waiter serving food b2=c1 to c1 is a/the financial management function/activities x3=c2=b3. involving persons c2=ji1, of money/currency issued by Cf. barjyse'u. jd2; c1 is finance. cidja (food) + bevri (carry) + prenu (people) Cf. jdini, jitro, cuntu, dinveicu'u, janta. djacpi lujvo jdini (money) + jitro (control) + cuntu (affair) cip1=cid1 is an edible bird of species cip2. dinveicu'u lujvo Cf. jipci, gunse, datka, xruki. c1 is an/the accounting function/activities involving cidja (food) + cipni (bird) persons c2, using currency issued by j2, recording v2 djacu [jac jau] gismu (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event); c1 is accounting. x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of water; Cf. jdini, vreji, cuntu, dintrocu'u, janta. (adjective:) x1 is aqueous/[aquatic]. jdini (money) + vreji (record) + cuntu (affair) Aquatic (= jaupli). See also lalxu, rirxe, xamsi, limna, litki, lumci, bumru, jinto. dirba [dib] gismu djagru lujvo x1 is dear/precious/darling to x2; x1 is emotionally valued by x2. g1=c1 is grain from plant/species g2, edible/giving x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an nutrition to x3=c2. event, or a property; pedantically, for Cf. bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, mraji, rismi, zumri, objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from sorgu. ownership of the object/commodity (= posydirba for cidja (food) + gurni (grain) unambiguous semantics). See also tcika, kargu, djakartas cmene vamji, vajni, pleji, jadni, jemna. Jakarta dirce [di'e] gismu djarunta lujvo x1 radiates/emits x2 under conditions x3. r1=c1 (food) is digested in solvent r2. See also gusni. Cf. djaruntygau, djaruntyrango. cidja (food) + runta (dissolve)
$djacpi$ $dinveicu'u$ $djacu$ $jac$ $jau$ $dirba$ $dib$ $djagru$ $djakartas$ $dirce$ $di'e$ $djarunta$

- 55-

djaruntygau djaruntygau lujvo

$djaruntygau$

djisku lujvo

$djisku$

g1=c2 digests food x2=r1=c1 in solvent x3=r2. Cf. djarunta, djaruntyrango. cidja (food) + runta (dissolve) + gasnu (bring about)

djaruntyrango lujvo

$djaruntyrango$

ra1 is a stomach/digestive organ of body/species ra2=c2 for digesting food/feed/nutriment x3=ru1=c1. Cf. djarunta, djaruntygau. cidja (food) + runta (dissolve) + rango (organ)

x1=d1=c1 wants to say/express x2=c2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3=c3 via expressive medium x4=c4, and this is desired for purpose x5=d3. Generally used to correct another's perceived mistake, i.e. "mi klami" followed by ".i pe'i du djisku zo klama". See also djica, cusku. djica (???) + cusku (express)

djoguro fu'ivla

$djoguro$

djaselcrepu lujvo

$djaselcrepu$

x1=cr2 is a crop/harvest, harvested by x2=cr1, for use as food x3=ci1, to be eaten by x4=ci2. cidja (food) + se (2nd conversion) + crepu (harvest)

x1 is a quantity of yogurt made from x2 milk by process x3. Cf. ladru, cirla, kruji.

djunguos cmene
China. Cf. jungo, jugygu'e.

$djunguos$

djaspi lujvo

$djaspi$

s1 is a morsel/piece of food s1=c1 for x3=c2. cidja (food) + spisa (piece)

djuno [jun ju'o] gismu

$djuno$ $jun$ $ju'o$

djaule fu'ivla

$djaule$

g1 is g2 joule(s) of energy (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. Cf. klanrdjuli, klanrniut,ni, klanrxuati.

djedi [dje dei] gismu

$djedi$ $dje$ $dei$

x1 is x2 full days in duration (default is 1 day) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal. Today (= cabdei); tomorrow (= bavlamdei); yesterday (= prulamdei). See also donri, detri, jeftu, masti, nanca, nicte, tcika.

x1 knows fact(s) x2 (du'u) about subject x3 by epistemology x4. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place; know how to - implying knowledge of method but not necessarily having the ability to practice (= tadjyju'o). (cf. know/familiar with: se slabu, na'e cnino, na'e fange; cmavo list du'o, cilre, certu, facki, jijnu, jimpe, senpi, smadi, kakne, birti, mipri, morji, saske, viska)

djunoi lujvo

$djunoi$

djekarni lujvo

$djekarni$

k1 is a daily newspaper with content k2 published by k3 for audience k4. djedi (full day) + karni (journal)

n1 is an instruction/advice from x2=n3 to help/assist/aid x3=s2=n4 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x4=s3. sidju (help) + notci (message)

djica [dji] gismu

do [don doi] cmavo [KOhA3]

$do'a$

$do$ $don$ $doi$

pro-sumti: you listener(s); identified by vocative. x1 desires/wants/wishes x2 (event/state) for purpose do'a cmavo [UI3] x3. discursive: generously - parsimoniously. If desire is for an object, this is sumti-raising; use tu'a See also dunda. in x2 (or use lujvo = po'edji). See also taske, xagji, do'anai cmavo cluster [UI*3] mukti, nitcu, nelci, pacna, prami, rigni, trina, xebni, xlura. discursive: generously - parsimoniously.
$djica$ $dji$ $do'anai$

djine [jin] gismu

$djine$ $jin$

do'e cmavo [BAI]

$do'e$

x1 is a ring/annulus/torus/circle [shape/form] of elliptical/unspecified modal. material x2, inside diam. x3, outside diam. x4. do'i cmavo [KOhA2] Also ellipse, oval (= jincla); (usage has been for nearpro-sumti: elliptical/unspecified utterance variable. circles, such as tight spirals, even if not closed loops). Also band, belt, encircle (= jinsru). See also do'o cmavo [KOhA3] clupa, cukla, dasri, karli, sovda, sruri, konju. pro-sumti: you the listener & others unspecified.
$do'i$ $do'o$

djiotis cmene
Jyoti.

$djiotis$

do'u cmavo [DOhU] doi cmavo [DOI]

$doi$

$do'u$

elidable terminator: end vocative (often elidable). generic vocative marker; identifies intended listener; elidable after COI.

doido'u cmavo cluster [DOI*]

$doido'u$

generic vocative address to intended listener;.

- 56-

donma'o donma'o lujvo

$donma'o$

dracykei lujvo

$dracykei$

c1 is a second person pronoun in language c4. Cf. do, do'o, cmavo, mibma'o. do (you) + cmavo (structure word)

donri [dor do'i] gismu

$donri$ $dor$ $do'i$

x1 is the daytime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is diurnal (vs. nocturnal). See also nicte, djedi, tcika.

x1=d1=k1 is a role-player / player of role playing game / RPG / LARP or dramatic / acting game x2=d5=k2 about x3=d2 created by author/ company x4=d3 for audience x5=d4. Audience defaults to the players themselves. See also draci, kelci, dracyselkei. draci (drama) + kelci (play)

dorkada fu'ivla dormidju lujvo

$dorkada$

dracyselkei lujvo

$dracyselkei$

x1 is a gazelle of species x2. see also bajbakni, antilope

$dormidju$

m1 is the noon (midday) of day d2 at location d3. djemidju is too vague. Cf. donri, midju, ctemidju. donri (daytime) + midju (center)

x1=d1=sk1 is a role-playing game/ RPG/ LARP or dramatic/ acting game played by performer(s)/ player(s) x2=d5=sk2 about x3=d2 created by author/ company x4=d3 for audience x5=d4 . Audience defaults to the players themselves. See also draci, kelci, dracykei. draci (drama) + se (2nd conversion) + kelci (play)

dormijbalvi lujvo

$dormijbalvi$

draga'i lujvo

$draga'i$

b1 is later than noon of day d2 at location d3. donri+midju+balvi; see also vanci, lerci, cerni, nicte, dormidju, lecydo'i donri (daytime) + midju (center) + balvi (future)

dormijysai lujvo

$dormijysai$

g1 (event) corrects g2 into g3=d1, correct in property/aspect x4=d2 (ka) in situation x5=d3 by standard x6=d4. Cf. dragau, draga'igau, drari'a. drani (correct) + galfi (modify)

s1 (mass) is a lunch composed of dishes including s2. Cf. cersai, vacysai, dormidju, sanmi. donri (daytime) + midju (center) + sanmi (meal)

dragau lujvo

$dragau$

dotco [dot do'o] gismu

$dotco$ $dot$ $do'o$

x1 reflects German/Germanic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also ropno.

g1 (person/agent) corrects d1. Cf. draga'i, drari'a, draga'igau, cusku, fapro, sidju, madysku. drani (correct) + gasnu (bring about)

drani [dra] gismu

$drani$ $dra$

dotybau lujvo

$dotybau$

d1=b1 is the German used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). dotco (German) + bangu (language)

x1 is correct/proper/right/perfect in property/aspect x2 (ka) in situation x3 by standard x4. See also srera, mapti.

drata [dat] gismu

$drata$ $dat$

dotygu'e lujvo

$dotygu'e$

g1 is Germany. Cf. dotco, gugde dotco (German) + gugde (country)

x1 isn't the-same-thing-as/is different-from/other-than x2 by standard x3; x1 is something else. See also mintu, frica.

drezdn cmene
Dresden.

$drezdn$

draci gismu

$draci$

drijdikygau lujvo

$drijdikygau$

g1 comforts j1=b1 about b2 x1 is a drama/play about x2 [plot/theme/subject] by from badri jdika gasnu dramatist x3 for audience x4 with actors x5. x2 may also be a convention. See also finti, cukta, lisri, badri (sad) + jdika (decrease) + gasnu (bring about) cfika. drudi [rud dru] gismu
$drudi$ $rud$ $dru$

dracydi'u lujvo

$dracydi'u$

di1 is a theater for performing plays with theme di2=dr2 for audience x3=dr4 with actors x4=dr5. Cf. tsina, tigni. draci (drama) + dinju (building)

x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2. (cf. bitmu, stedu, galtu, gapru, loldi, marbi, gacri, mapku; a drudi is (designed to be) over/above something and shelters it from other things above the drudi, mapku)

du [dub du'o] cmavo [GOhA] du'a cmavo [FAhA1]

$du$ $dub$ $du'o$

identity selbri; = sign; x1 identically equals x2, x3, etc.; attached sumti refer to same thing.
$du'a$

location tense relation/direction; east of.

- 57-

du'e du'e cmavo [PA4]

$du'e$

dukse [dus du'e] gismu

$du'emei$

$dukse$ $dus$ $du'e$

digit/number: too many; subjective.

du'emei cmavo cluster [MOI*] du'eroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] du'i cmavo [BAI]

quantifier selbri: convert too many to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with too many members x2.
$du'eroi$

x1 is an excess of/too much of x2 by standard x3. Cloying (= maldu'e, tolpu'adu'e). See also bancu, banzu, ricfu, zmadu.

dukti [dut] gismu

$dukti$ $dut$

tense interval modifier: too many times objective tense, defaults as time tense.
$du'i$

x1 is polar opposite from/contrary to x2 in property/on scale x3 (property/si'o). See also ranxi, ragve, fatne.

dunav cmene
Danube.

$dunav$

dunli modal, 1st place (equalled by) equally; as much as ...

dunda [dud du'a] gismu

$dunda$ $dud$ $du'a$

du'o cmavo [BAI]

$du'o$

djuno modal, 1st place (info source) authoritatively; according to ...; known by ...

du'u [dum] cmavo [NU] dugri [dug] gismu dujmi'i lujvo

$du'u$ $dum$

abstractor: predication/bridi abstractor; x1 is predication [bridi] expressed in sentence x2.

$dugri$ $dug$

x1 is the logarithm of x2 with base x3. See also tenfa.

$dujmi'i$

x1 [donor] gives/donates gift/present x2 to recipient/beneficiary x3 [without payment/exchange]. Also grants; x3 is a receiver (= terdu'a for reordered places); the Lojban doesn't distinguish between or imply possession transfer or sharing; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydu'a, posyseldu'a for unambiguous semantics). See also benji, muvdu, canja, pleji, vecnu, friti, sfasa, dapma, cnemu, prali.

m1 is a freezer/freezing machine for freezing x2=d1 at temperature x3. Cf. lekmi'i, dujyku'a, bisli, lenku, kelvo. dunja (freeze) + minji (machine)

dunja [duj] gismu

$dunja$ $duj$

x1 freezes/jells/solidifies at temperature x2 and pressure x3. See also febvi, lunsa, runme, sligu.

dujricyblu lujvo

$dujricyblu$

dunku [duk du'u] gismu

$dunku$ $duk$ $du'u$

x1=d1=c1 is a quantity of amber (fossilized resin) of plants x2=c2=t1 Good quality amber is used for the manufacture of ornamental objects and jewelry. Although not mineralized, it is often classified as a gemstone. See also ricyblu. dunja (freeze) + tricu (tree) + ciblu (blood)

x1 is anguished/distressed/emotionally wrought/stressed by x2. See also fengu, surla.

dunlei lujvo

$dunlei$

x1 is an equivalence class within x2 defined by equivalence relation x3. dunli (equal) + klesi (class)

dujro'i lujvo

$dujro'i$

dunli [dun du'i] gismu

$dunli$ $dun$ $du'i$

x1=d1=r1 is a fossil of type/composition/traces x2=r2 from location x3=r3 Preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other organisms may be expressed as x2. dunja (freeze) + rokci (rock)

dujyku'a lujvo

$dujyku'a$

k1 is a cooling room for cooling x2=d1 at temperature x3=d2. Cf. dujmi'i, lekmi'i. dunja (freeze) + kumfa (room)

x1 is equal/congruent to/as much as x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3. Same in quantity/quality (not necessarily in identity); 'analogy' may be expressed as the equivalence of two properties of similarity (ka x1 simsa x2) and (ka x3 simsa x4). See also cmavo list du'i, satci, frica, simsa, mintu.

dunra [dur] gismu

$dunra$ $dur$

dukri'a lujvo

$dukri'a$

x1 is winter/wintertime [cold season] of year x2 at location x3. See also citsi, crisa, critu, vensa.

r1 (event/state) anguishes/causes distress to x2=d1. Cf. seldu'u. dunku (anguish) + rinka (cause)

durkuli fu'ivla

$durkuli$

x1 is a douroucouli of species x2. see also smani, kermipri

- 58-

dusfri dusfri lujvo

$dusfri$

dzip cmene

$dzip$

x1 is satiated/overwhelmed by x2 with property x3 by standard x4; x2 is too much for x1 in property x3 by standard x4. See also be'unai dukse (excess) + lifri (experience)

Antarctic Ocean.

dzipo [zip zi'o] gismu

$dzipo$ $zip$ $zi'o$

duslirpai lujvo dusta'i lujvo

x1 reflects Antarctican culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. See also ketco, friko, sralo, terdi.

$duslirpai$

p1 is prejudiced about matter p2 (abstract). dukse (excess) + clira (early) + pajni (judge)
$dusta'i$

dzitogytci lujvo

$dzitogytci$

t1 is exhausted by effort/situation t2 (event). dukse (excess) + tatpi (tired)

x1 is a bass instrument (bass guitar, contrabass, bass horn, keyboard bass, washtub bass) of type x2 Possibly also bass drum. dizlo (low) + tonga (tone) + tutci (tool)

dutcinse lujvo

dzitricu lujvo

$dzitricu$

t1=d1 is a shrub/bush of species t2. c1 is heterosexual/bisexual in situation c2 by standard Cf. demspa, cmatricu. c4. dizlo (low) + tricu (tree) For strict heterosexuality, see pavdutcinse. Cf. dzizani fu'ivla relcinse, mitcinse, nakcinse, fetcinse. x1 is tares of species/variety x2. dukti (opposite) + cinse (???) see also cicyrismi dutsinso lujvo dzuga'a lujvo x1 is the trigonometric cosine of angle/arccosine x2. g1 is a walking stick of material g2. Cf. sinso, tanjo, selsinso, seltanjo, seldutsinso. Cf. cadzu, grana, sarji dukti (opposite) + sinso (sine) cadzu (walk) + grana (cane) duvma'i lujvo dzuklaji lujvo x1 is October/tenth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Note: Based on experimental rafsi for dau (duv). Use k1=c2 is a footpath at k2 accessing k3. Cf. dargu, pluta, klama. with caution. Alternative: pavnonma'i cadzu (walk) + klaji (street) Could not analyze
$dutcinse$ $dzizani$ $dutsinso$ $dzuga'a$ $duvma'i$ $dzuklaji$

dy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for d.

$dy$

dzejdasra lujvo

$dzejdasra$

s1=d2=l2 is a conservative in beliefs l3 against opposition s3 by means s4 From dzena, lijda, sarji. Cf. vricykricru, dzejdasratrusi'o. dzena (elder) + lijda (religion) + sarji (support)

dzejdasratrusi'o lujvo

$dzejdasratrusi'o$

si1 is a conservative political ideology as applied by t1=sa1=d2=l2 among/in people/territory/domain t2 based on the works of thinker si3 From dzena, lijda, sarji, turni, sidbo. Cf. dzejdasra, ka'irtrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. dzena (elder) + lijda (religion) + sarji (support) + turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

dzeko'o lujvo

$dzeko'o$

s1=d1 is Celtic in aspect s2. dzena (elder) + skoto (Scottish)

dzena [dze] gismu

$dzena$ $dze$

x1 is an elder/ancestor of x2 by bond/tie/degree x3; x1's generation precedes x2's parents. See also patfu, rirni, tamne.

- 59-

E
e cmavo [A]
$e$

enri fu'ivla

$enri$

g1 is g2 henry/henries of inductance (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. klanrxenri, klanrvolta, xampo.

logical connective: sumti afterthought and.

e'a cmavo [UI1]

ernace fu'ivla ertso fu'ivla

$ernace$

$e'a$

attitudinal: granting permission - prohibiting. See also curmi.

x1 is a hedgehog of species x2. see also jesymabru

$ertso$

e'anai cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'e cmavo [UI1]

$e'e$

$e'anai$

attitudinal: permission - prohibition. attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability. See also kakne, certu.

g1 is g2 hertz of frequency (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. klanrxertsi.

estre fu'ivla

$estre$

e'enai cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'i cmavo [UI1]

$e'i$

$e'enai$

x1 is an ester derived from acid x2 and alcohol x3 c.f. xumsle,slami, xalka.

attitudinal: competence - incompetence/inability. attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence challenge/resistance against constraint. See also selri'u, seljimte.

e'icu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'inai cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'o cmavo [UI1]

$e'icu'i$

attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence challenge/resistance against constraint.

$e'inai$

attitudinal: feeling constraint - independence challenge/resistance against constraint.

$e'o$

attitudinal: request - negative request. See also cpedu, pikci.

e'onai cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'u cmavo [UI1]

$e'u$

$e'onai$

attitudinal: request - negative request. attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning. See also stidi, kajde.

e'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] e'unai cmavo cluster [UI*1] ebu cmavo cluster [BY*]
letteral for e.
$ebu$

$e'ucu'i$

attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning.

$e'unai$

attitudinal: suggestion - abandon suggest - warning.

ei cmavo [UI1]

$ei$

attitudinal: obligation - freedom. See also bilga, zifre.

einai cmavo cluster [UI*1] enai cmavo cluster [A*]

$enai$

$einai$

attitudinal: obligation - freedom. logical connective: sumti afterthought x but not y.

- 60-

F
fa cmavo [FA]
$fa$

fagma'a lujvo

$fagma'a$

f1=c1 is a volcano projecting from land mass c2. Cf. je'erma'a. fagri (fire) + cmana (mountain)

sumti place tag: tag 1st sumti place.

fa'a cmavo [FAhA4] fa'e cmavo [BAI]

fagri [fag] gismu

$fagri$ $fag$

$fa'a$

location tense relation/direction; arriving at/directly towards ...

$fa'e$

x1 is a fire/flame in fuel x2 burning-in/reacting-with oxidizer x3 (default air/oxygen). See also jelca, sacki.

fagycfatci lujvo
$fa'i$

$fagycfatci$

fatne modal, 1st place backwards; reverse of ...

fa'i cmavo [VUhU2] fa'irgau lujvo

unary mathematical operator: reciprocal; multiplicative inverse; [1/a].

$fa'irgau$

x1 is a tool for starting fire x2. x1 is a lighter such as for cigarettes. Cf. sacki. fagri (fire) + cfari (happen) + tutci (tool)

fagyfesti lujvo

$fagyfesti$

g1 reveals to f1 f2 (du'u) about subject/object f3 from facki gasnu c.f. jarco facki (discover) + gasnu (bring about)

x1=fe1 is the ashes of x3=fa2, combusted by fire x2=fa1. Cf. fagyfesyska. fagri (fire) + festi (waste)

fa'o cmavo [FAhO] fa'orma'o lujvo

$fa'o$

fagyfesyska lujvo

$fagyfesyska$

unconditional end of text; outside regular grammar; used for computer input.
$fa'orma'o$

s1 is/appears to be of ash color/hue as perceived/seen by x2=s3 under conditions x3=s4. Cf. fagyfesti. fagri (fire) + festi (waste) + skari (color)

x1 is the terminator of structure originated by selma'o x2 in language x3. See also fanmo; cmavo; be'o; boi; do'u; fe'u; fu'o; ge'u; ke'e; kei; ku; ku'e; ku'o; le'u; li'u; lo'o; lu'u; me'u; nu'u; se'u; te'u; toi; tu'u; vau; ve'o fanmo (end) + cmavo (structure word)

fagyka'u lujvo

$fagyka'u$

k1 is a spark of fire x2=f1. fagri (fire) + kantu (quantum)

fagystigau lujvo

$fagystigau$

fa'u cmavo [JOI]

$fa'u$

non-logical connective: respectively; unmixed ordered distributed association.

g1 extinguishes/puts out fire x2=s1=f1. Cf. fagysti. fagri (fire) + sisti (cease) + gasnu (bring about)

fagytergu'i lujvo

$fagytergu'i$

facki [fak fa'i] gismu

$facki$ $fak$ $fa'i$

x1 discovers/finds out x2 (du'u) about subject/object x3; x1 finds (fi) x3 (object). See also cirko, djuno, jijnu, smadi, sisku.

x1=g3 is a torch illuminating g2 with fuel x3=f2 reacting with oxydizer x4=f3 (default air/oxygen). Cf. dictergu'i, laktergu'i. fagri (fire) + te (3rd conversion) + gusni (illumine)

fadni [fad] gismu

$fadni$ $fad$

fai cmavo [FA]

$fai$

sumti place tag: tag a sumti moved out of numbered x1 [member] is ordinary/common/typical/usual in place structure; used in modal conversions. property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set). Also: x2 is a normal/common/ordinary/typical property faidon cmene among set x3 (= selterfadni for reordered places); Fido. also regular, (mabla forms:) banal, trite, vulgar; (x3 is fairbei lujvo complete set). See also cafne, rirci, kampu, lakne, b1 distributes b2 to b3 from b4 over path b5. b1 is a tcaci, cnano. distributor. fagdei lujvo Cf. benji, mrilu, xatra, tcana. x1 is Tuesday of week x2 on calendar x3. fatri (distribute) + bevri (carry) fagri (fire) + djedi (full day)
$faidon$ $fairbei$ $fagdei$

fagjesyspa lujvo

$fagjesyspa$

x1 is firethorn of species/variety x2. fagri (fire) + jesni (needle) + spati (plant)

- 61-

faircu'u faircu'u lujvo

$faircu'u$

famyma'o lujvo

$famyma'o$

c1 is/are a/the function/activities involving persons c2 distributing f1 among/to f2; c1 is distribution C.f. fatri, cuntu, selvensro, terzbasro, vencu'u, zbacu'u, dintrocu'u, dinveicu'u. In a company, this may be referred to as logistics or channel management. fatri (distribute) + cuntu (affair)

c1 is a terminator of class/part-of-speech c2 in language c3. fanmo (end) + cmavo (structure word)

fanbu'u lujvo

$fanbu'u$

fairpaltrusi'o lujvo

b1 is canvas of material b2. Cf. falnu, bukpu, marnybu'u falnu (sail) + bukpu (cloth)

$fairpaltrusi'o$

s1 is a socialist ideology as applied by t1 in/among people/territory/domain t2=f2 based on the works of thinker s3 From fatri, prali, turni, sidbo. Cf. sivypo'eci'e, ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. fatri (distribute) + prali (gain) + turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

fancu gismu

$fancu$

x1 is a function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by expression/rule x4. See also mekso, bridi.

fange gismu

$fange$

x1 is alien/foreign/[exotic]/unfamiliar to x2 in property x3 (ka). See also cizra, jbena, ckini.

fairprali lujvo

$fairprali$

p1=f1 is/are the profit/dividends shared/distributed from the earnings of company/corporation/firm p2 among f2 with shares/portions f3. From fatri, prali. Cf. ra'erprali, posyselfai. fatri (distribute) + prali (gain)

fankla lujvo

$fankla$

k1 sails to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 on sailing vehicle k5=f3. Cf. voikla. falnu (sail) + klama (come)

falbu'u lujvo

$falbu'u$

fanmo [fam fa'o] gismu

$fanmo$ $fam$ $fa'o$

b1 is a parachute of type/material b2. Cf. bukfa'u, bukyvoi, vofli, santa. farlu (fall) + bukpu (cloth)

falcru lujvo

$falcru$

c1 (agent) drops f1 to f2 from f3. farlu (fall) + curmi (let)

x1 is an end/finish/termination of thing/process x2; [not necessarily implying completeness]. x1 is final/last/at the last; x1 is a terminal/terminus of x2; x1 is the final/terminated state of terminated process x2; x2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at x1 (= selfa'o for reordered places). See also krasi, cfari, mulno, sisti, denpa, jipno, kojna, traji, krasi.

falgau lujvo

$falgau$

fanri gismu

$fanri$

g1 makes f1 fall. Cf. farlu, gasnu, cirko, renro farlu (fall) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is a factory/foundry/industrial plant/mill producing x2 from materials x3. See also molki, gundi.

falnu [fan] gismu

$falnu$ $fan$

fanrygundi lujvo

$fanrygundi$

x1 is a sail for gathering propelling material x2 on vehicle/motor x3. Waterwheel (= jacfanxi'u). See also bloti.

fampi'i lujvo

$fampi'i$

g1 is a/the manufacturing industry/sector, manufacturing/processing g2=f2 at factories/plants f1 from materials f3 using process g3 From fanri, gundi. fanri (factory) + gundi (industry)

x1 is the factorial of x2. See also ne'o fanmo (end) + pilji (multiply)

fanta gismu

$fanta$

famsku lujvo

$famsku$

x1 prevents/keeps/stops/restrains/constrains event x2 from occurring. See also pinfu, bandu, zunti, rinju, jimte, bapli, rivbi.
$fanva$

c1 (agent) concludes by expressing/saying c2=f1 for/to fanva gismu audience c3 via expressive medium c4 concluding f2. x1 translates text/utterance x2 to language x3 from From fanmo, cusku. Cf. mulno, lojycpa, ni'i, ja'o. language x4 with translation result x5. fanmo (end) + cusku (express) See also cusku, bangu. famti gismu fanza [faz] gismu x1 is an aunt/uncle of x2 by bond/tie x3; x1 is an x1 (event) annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts x2. associated member of x2's parent's generation. Also: is disruptive to. See also fengu, raktu, dicra, See also bruna, mamta, mensi, patfu, rirni, tamne. tunta, zunti, jicla.
$famti$ $fanza$ $faz$

- 62-

fapro fapro [fap pro] gismu

$fapro$ $fap$ $pro$

fasnyvla lujvo

$fasnyvla$

x1 opposes/balances/contends against opponent(s) x2 v1 is a verb meaning v2 in language v3. (person/force ind./mass) about x3 (abstract). Cf. fasnu, valsi, gasnu Also resists. See also bandu, bradi, darlu, damba, fasnu (event) + valsi (word) jivna, lanxe, rivbi, sarji, xarnu. fasybau lujvo farcri lujvo f1=b1 is the French language used by b2 to c1 gets lost on the way to f2 (object/event) in/near express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). f3=c3 from fraso bangu. from farna cirko fraso (French) + bangu (language) farna (direction) + cirko (lose) fasygu'e lujvo fardukti lujvo g1=f1 is the country of France. x1=d1 is the opposite direction from x3=f3 that x2=f2 is. Cf. fraso, gugde. farna (direction) + dukti (opposite) fraso (French) + gugde (country)
$fasybau$ $farcri$ $fasygu'e$ $fardukti$

farja'o lujvo

$farja'o$

fatci [fac] gismu

$fatci$ $fac$

j1 shows the direction of f2 (object/event) to audience j3 from origin/in frame of reference f3 Cf. farsni, degja'o. farna (direction) + jarco (show)

x1 (du'u) is a fact/reality/truth/actuality, in the absolute. See also datni, jitfa, sucta, xanri, jetnu, fasnu, zasti, cfika, saske.

farlu [fal fa'u] gismu

$farlu$ $fal$ $fa'u$

fatka'e lujvo

$fatka'e$

x1 falls/drops to x2 from x3 in gravity well/frame of reference x4. Note: things can fall in spin, thrust, or tide as well as gravity; (agentive "drop" = one of two lujvo: falcru and falri'a). See also lafti, cpare, klama, sfubu.

f1 = k1 [sequence] is able to be / capable of being reversed from / into sequence f2 by event k2 under conditions k3 (event / state). From fatne + kakne. fatne (reverse) + kakne (able)

farna [far fa'a] gismu

$farna$ $far$ $fa'a$

fatne [fat fa'e] gismu

$fatne$ $fat$ $fa'e$

x1 is the direction of x2 (object/event) from origin/in frame of reference x3. x2 is towards x1 from x3 (= selfa'a for reordered places). See also zunle, pritu, galtu, gapru, cnita, dizlo, berti, snanu, stuna, stici, purci, balvi, lidne.

x1 [sequence] is in reverse order from x2 [sequence]; x1 (object) is inverted from x2 (object). Also opposite (one sense). See also cmavo list fa'e, dukti.

farsni lujvo

fatpo'a lujvo

$fatpo'a$

$farsni$

s1=f3 non-agentively/inanimately points at/directionally indicates s2=f2 to observer s3 as being in the direction f1. Direction (i.e. x4) is relative to the x1 place. Cf. farja'o, degja'o. farna (direction) + sinxa (represent)

s1 implodes into pieces/energy/fragments s2. fatne (reverse) + spoja (explode)

fatri [fai] gismu

$fatri$ $fai$

farvi [fav] gismu

$farvi$ $fav$

x1 is distributed/allotted/allocated/shared among x2 with shares/portions x3; (x2/x3 fa'u). Also spread, shared out, apportioned; agentive distribution (= fairgau, fairzu'e). See also cmavo list fa'u, fendi, preja, katna, tcana.

x1 develops/evolves towards/into x2 from x3 through stages x4. See also pruce, banro, makcu, ciste, cupra, ferti.

fatysaclu lujvo

$fatysaclu$

fasko'o lujvo

$fasko'o$

s1=f1 reflects Breton culture/language in aspect s2=f2. fraso (French) + skoto (Scottish)

x1 (me'o) is the p-adic representation of number x2 in base x3. can be infinitely long to the left but not the right; for repeating p-adics (krefu fatysaclu) use ra'e before pi fatne (reverse) + saclu (decimal)

fasnu [fau] gismu

$fasnu$ $fau$

fau cmavo [BAI] faurtei lujvo

$faurtei$

$fau$

x1 (event) is an event that happens/occurs/takes place; x1 is an incident/happening/occurrence. (cf. cmavo list fau, krefu, lifri, fatci, rapli; gasnu, zukte, if specifically agentive, banli)

fasnu modal, 1st place (non-causal) in the event of ... f1 is an event that has time/temporal duration t1 ranging from starting time/event t2 to ending time/event t3. Made from fasnu + temci. fasnu (event) + temci (time)

- 63-

favgau favgau lujvo

$favgau$

fe'enoroi cmavo cluster [ROI*]

$fe'enoroi$

g1 develops f1 into f2 from f3 through stages f4. farvi (develop) + gasnu (bring about)

location tense interval modifier: never in space; objectively quantified tense.

favytcini lujvo

$favytcini$

fe'epu'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] fe'eroroi cmavo cluster [ROI*]

$fe'epu'o$

t1 is a developmental / evolutionary stage / state of t2 = f1 in its development towards / into f2 from f3 through stages f4. First place is intended for things like software version numbers. See also favytcinymupli (which is how you talk about actual things that have a version associated with them). Made from farvi + tcini. farvi (develop) + tcini (condition)

location event contour tense: anticipative in space; up to the edge of ...

$fe'eroroi$

location tense interval modifier: always in space; objectively quantified tense.

fe'eza'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] fe'i cmavo [VUhU1] fe'o cmavo [COI]

$fe'eza'o$

favytcinymupli lujvo

$favytcinymupli$

location event contour tense: superfective in space; continuing too far beyond ...
$fe'i$

m1 is an example/instance of developmental/evolutionary stage/state m2=t1 of developing thing t2=f1 in its development towards/into f2 from f3 through stages f4=m3. Someone causing the development is neither implied nor denied; hence this word can be used both for Darwinian evolution and software development. Made from favytcini + mupli. farvi (develop) + tcini (condition) + mupli (example)

n-ary mathematical operator: divided by; division operator; [(((a / b) / c) / ...)].

$fe'o$

vocative: over and out (end discussion).

fe'u cmavo [FEhU] febgau lujvo

$fe'u$

elidable terminator: end nonce conversion of selbri to modal; usually elidable.

$febgau$

fazyta'a lujvo

$fazyta'a$

t1 chatters/gossips to t2=f2 about subject t3 in language t4. fanza (annoy) + tavla (talk)

fe cmavo [FA]

$fe$

g1 (person/agent) boils x2=f1 at temperature x3=f2 and pressure x4=f3. Cf. jukpa, djacu, ladru, cidja, patxu. febvi (boil) + gasnu (bring about)

sumti place tag: tag 2nd sumti place.

febvi [feb] gismu

$febvi$ $feb$

fe'a cmavo [VUhU3] fe'e cmavo [FEhE]

$fe'a$

binary mathematical operator: nth root of; inverse power [a to the 1/b power].
$fe'e$

x1 boils/evaporates at temperature x2 and pressure x3. Roil (= febjicla). See also dunja, lunsa, runme.

fegmliba'u lujvo

$fegmliba'u$

mark space interval distributive aspects; labels interval tense modifiers as location-oriented.

fe'eba'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] fe'eca'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] fe'eco'a cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] fe'eco'i cmavo cluster [ZAhO*]

$fe'eba'o$

location event contour tense: perfective in space; beyond the place of ...
$fe'eca'o$

m1=f1=b1 grumbles with sound b2 at f2 because of f3 (action/state/property). jvajvo definition; Gismu deep structure is "milxe le ka fengu kei gi'e bacru" fengu (angry) + milxe (mild) + bacru (utter)

fegri'a lujvo

$fegri'a$

location event contour tense: continuative in space; throughout the place of ...
$fe'eco'a$

r1 (event) angers f1. Cf. fengu, rinka fengu (angry) + rinka (cause)

location event contour tense: initiative in space; on this edge of ...

$fe'eco'i$

fegycau lujvo

$fegycau$

f1=c1 is without anger/mild/meek regarding f2 for f3 (action/state/property). fengu (angry) + claxu (???)
$fei$

location event contour tense: achievative in space; at fei cmavo [PA2] the point of ... digit/number: hex digit B (decimal 11) [eleven].

fe'emo'u cmavo cluster [ZAhO*]

$fe'emo'u$

location event contour tense: completive in space; at the far end of ...

feimast cmene

$feimast$

November. Cf. rebjukma'i, pavypavmasti.

- 64-

feirmasti feirmasti lujvo felma'i lujvo

$feirmasti$

fepri gismu

$fepri$

x1=m1 is November of year x2=m2 in calendar x3=m3. fepni (cent) + masti (month)
$felma'i$

x1 is November/eleventh month of year x2 in calendar fepsi'i lujvo x3. Note: Based on experimental rafsi for fei (fel). Use s1 is a cent coin issued by s2 in monetary system f3. with caution. Alternative: pavypavma'i fepni (cent) + sicni (coin) Could not analyze ferti [fre] gismu femti [fem] gismu x1 is fertile/conducive for supporting the x1 is 10^-15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is growth/development of x2; x1 is fruitful/prolific. units). Also fecund (note that the Lojban covers both (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, potential and actual/realized fertility). See also vanbi, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, gigdo, sidju, rorci, farvi, banro, cange. gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, fesli'a lujvo picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) x1=f2=c1= abandons / forsakes / leaves behind fendi [fed] gismu x2=f1=c2 x1 (agent) divides/partitions/separates x2 into festi (waste) + cliva (leave) sections/parts/ind. x3 by method/partition x4. festi [fes] gismu Also segments. See also sepli, bitmu, fatri, dilcu, x1(s) is/are waste product(s) [left to waste] by x2 katna, frinu. (event/activity). fengidmo'a lujvo Also shit, crap; agentive wasting (= fesygau, m1 is a sewing pattern of forms m2 according to fesyzu'e). See also xaksu, kalci, pinca. structure m3. fetcei lujvo fenso (sew) + gidva (conduct) + morna (pattern) c1 is a goddess of people(s)/religion c2 with dominion fengu [feg fe'u] gismu over c3 [sphere]. x1 is angry/mad at x2 for x3 (action/state/property). Cf. fetsi, cevni, lijda, krici, censa, malsi See also fanza, dunku. fetsi (female) + cevni (god)
$fepsi'i$ $ferti$ $fre$ $femti$ $fem$ $fesli'a$ $fendi$ $fed$ $festi$ $fes$ $fengidmo'a$ $fetcei$ $fengu$ $feg$ $fe'u$

x1 is a/the lung [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: breathing/respiratory apparatus/bellows]. Also (adjective:) x1 is pulmonary. See also pambe, vasxu.

fenki [fek] gismu

$fenki$ $fek$

fetcinse lujvo

$fetcinse$

x1 (action/event) is crazy/insane/mad/frantic/in a frenzy (one sense) by standard x2. See also bebna, racli, xajmi.

fenra [fer fe'a] gismu

$fenra$ $fer$ $fe'a$

x1 is a crack/fissure/pass/cleft/ravine/chasm/ [defect/flaw] [shape/form] in x2. See also kevna, cfila, jinto.

c1 is gynophilous/bisexual/straight male/lesbian in situation c2 by standard c4. This word is only about sexual interest in females; other sexual interests are irrelevant. Cf. nakcinse, fetfetcinse, mitcinse, dutcinse. fetsi (female) + cinse (???)

fetfetcinse lujvo

$fetfetcinse$

fenso [fen fe'o] gismu

$fenso$ $fen$ $fe'o$

x1 sews/stitches/sutures materials x2 (ind./set) together with tool(s) x3, using filament x4. (x2 if a set must be a complete specification); See also cilta, jivbu, jorne, nivji, pijne, lasna.

fepni [fep fei] gismu

c1=f1 is female and gynophilous/gay/bisexual in situation c2 by standard c4 This word is about female homosexuality and bisexuality. See also fetcinse, naknakcinse, mitcinse, relcinse. fetsi (female) + fetsi (female) + cinse (???)

$fepni$ $fep$ $fei$

x1 is measured in kopeck/cent money-subunits as x2 [quantity], in monetary system x3. Also pfennig, paisa, sen, fen, dinar, etc.; x1 is generally a price/cost/value. (additional secondary, tertiary, etc. subunit places may be added as x4, x5, x6, ...); See also sicni, jdini, jdima, vecnu, rupnu, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu.

fetnalspe lujvo

$fetnalspe$

f1=n1 is an unmarried woman under law/custom/tradition s3. Cf. nalspe, naknalspe, specfari'i, bavyspe, pruspe. fetsi (female) + na'e (scalar contrary) + speni (married)

fetpinji lujvo

$fetpinji$

p1 is the clitoris of p2. Cf. fetsi, pinji, nakpinji, vibna, vlagi, plibu fetsi (female) + pinji (penis)

- 65-

fetsi fetsi [fet fe'i] gismu

$fetsi$ $fet$ $fe'i$

fikcku lujvo

$fikcku$

x1 is a female/doe of species x2 evidencing feminine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is feminine. See also nakni.

fetspe lujvo

$fetspe$

x1 is a wife of x2 (husband) according to marriage tradition/custom/law x3. Cf. nakspe, pruspe, bavyspe, specfari'i. fetsi (female) + speni (married)

cu1=cf1 is a fictional book about plot/theme/subject cf1 by author cu3=cf3 for audience cu4 preserved in medium cu5. Cf. lisycku, ctucku, tadycku, ckusro, cesysku. cfika (fiction) + cukta (book)

filcina fu'ivla filmau lujvo

$filmau$

$filcina$

x1 is a fern of family/genus/species x2.

fetydzetru lujvo

z1=f1 (action) is easier than z2 (action) for x3=f2 t1 is a matriarch of people/territory/domain/subjects t2. (agent) by amount z4 under conditions x5=f3. Cf. nakydzetru, nolkantru. frili (facile) + zmadu (more) fetsi (female) + dzena (elder) + turni (govern) filri'a lujvo fetyganti lujvo x1 is a cause with easy x2 with adept x3 with easiness x1 is an ovary of x2. conditions x4 with causation conditions x5. Cf. sovda, gletu, gutra. frili (facile) + rinka (cause) fetsi (female) + ganti (gonad) filseljmi lujvo fi cmavo [FA] f1=sj1 (du'u) is an easy to understand/clear fact/truth sumti place tag: tag 3rd sumti place. to f2=sj2 about subject sj3 under conditions f4. frili (facile) + se (2nd conversion) + jimpe fi'a cmavo [FA] (understand) sumti place tag: place structure number/tag question. filsmu lujvo fi'e cmavo [BAI] s1 is easily understood/interpreted as the meaning of finti modal, 1st place (creator) created by ... s2 by (agent) s3=f2 under conditions f3 From frili+smuni. The x1 of frili is subsumed into the fi'i cmavo [COI] vocative: hospitality - inhospitality; you are welcome/ overall sense of the word. See also: filseljmi, klina. frili (facile) + smuni (meaning) make yourself at home.
$fetydzetru$ $filri'a$ $fetyganti$ $filseljmi$ $fi$ $fi'a$ $filsmu$ $fi'e$ $fi'i$

fi'inai cmavo cluster [COI*] fi'o cmavo [FIhO] fi'orxruki lujvo

$fi'orxruki$ $fi'o$

$fi'inai$

filso [fis] gismu finfriti lujvo

$filso$ $fis$

vocative: hospitality - inhospitality. convert selbri to nonce modal/sumti tag. xr1 is a guineafowl of species/breed xr2 friko (African) + xruki (turkey)

x1 reflects Palestinian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also jordo, xebro.

$finfriti$

fr1=fi1 dedicates invention/creation/composition/work fr2=fi2 to fr3 with conditions fr4. finti (compose) + friti (offer)

fi'u cmavo [PA3]

$fi'u$

finpe [fip fi'e] gismu

$finpe$ $fip$ $fi'e$

digit/number: fraction slash; default "/n" => 1/n, "n/" => n/1, or "/" alone => golden ratio.

x1 is a fish of species x2 [metaphorical extension to sharks, non-fish aquatic vertebrates]. See also danlu.

fi'ure cmavo cluster [PA*] fi'urgau lujvo

$fi'ure$

half. synonym pimu; see also xadba

$fi'urgau$

finprvandeli fu'ivla

$finprvandeli$

x1 is a candir of species/variety x2. syn. kandiru, pincyfi'e; see also latfi'e

g1 [person/agent] confuses c1 (event/state) for c2 [observer] due to [confusing] property c3 (ka). cfipu (confusing) + gasnu (bring about)

finprxipoglosu fu'ivla finti [fin fi'i] gismu

$finprxipoglosu$

x1 is a halibut of species x2. syn. polgosu; see also flundero, cucyzbefi'e, mlafi'e
$finti$ $fin$ $fi'i$

figre [fig] gismu

$figre$ $fig$

x1 is a fig [fruit/tree] of species/strain x2. See also grute.

x1 invents/creates/composes/authors x2 for function/purpose x3 from existing elements/ideas x4. x1 is creative/inventive. See also cmavo list fi'e, ciska, pemci, zbasu, larcu, specific works of authorship, prosa, skina.

- 66-

fiorso fiorso fu'ivla

$fiorso$

flacfatrugri lujvo

$flacfatrugri$

x1 is an aspect of / a part of The Force connecting / within x2 No attempt at good fu'ivla making was harmed in the creation of this word.

fipcange lujvo

$fipcange$

c1 is a fish farm at c2, farmed by c3, raising/producing fish species x4=f2. finpe (fish) + cange (farm)

g1=t1 is the Lower House/House of Representatives/House of Commons for territory t2 with members g3=f5 from flalu cfari turni girzu c.f. flazautrugri truci'e zuktruci'e flatruci'e pairtruci'e flalu (law) + cfari (happen) + turni (govern) + girzu (group)

flalu [fla] gismu

$flalu$ $fla$

fipfepri lujvo

$fipfepri$

fi1 is a gill of fish fe2=fi1 of species x3=fi2. See also fipybirka, fipyrebla for other fish-body related words. finpe (fish) + fepri (lung)

x1 is a law specifying x2 (state/event) for community x3 under conditions x4 by lawgiver(s) x5. x1 is a legality; x2 is legal/licit/legalized/a legality (= selfla for reordered places). See also javni, ritli, zekri, pulji, tinbe.

fipkalte lujvo

$fipkalte$

flanaltinbe lujvo flani gismu

$flanaltinbe$

x1 fishes for fish species x2. see also finpe, genxu, xlura finpe (fish) + kalte (hunt)

t1 is an outlaw not following the law t2 made by t3. flalu (law) + na'e (scalar contrary) + tinbe (obey)
$flani$

fipma'i lujvo

$fipma'i$

x1 is March of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. cibmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. finpe (fish) + masti (month)

x1 is a flute/pipe/fife/recorder [flute-like/air-reed musical instrument]. See also zgike.

flapaizda lujvo

$flapaizda$

fipybirka lujvo

$fipybirka$

b1 is a fin of fish x2=f1 of species x3=f2. Cf. fipyrebla, fipfepri. finpe (fish) + birka (???)

z1 is a judicial court administering lawsuit p2=f2 for community f3. Cf. zdani, pajni, flalu. flalu (law) + pajni (judge) + zdani (nest)

fipygundi lujvo

$fipygundi$

flapro lujvo

$flapro$

g1 is a/the fisheries industry/sector producing fish products g2 from fish species f2 by process g3 From finpe, gundi. Omit f1. finpe (fish) + gundi (industry)

fa1 rebels against/opposes law fl1, which specifies fl2 (state/event) for community fl3 under conditions fl4 by lawgiver(s) fl5. flalu (law) + fapro (oppose)

fipyrebla lujvo

$fipyrebla$

flari'a lujvo

$flari'a$

r1 is the tail fin of fish r2=f1 of species x3=f2. Cf. limna. finpe (fish) + rebla (tail)

firgai lujvo

r1=f5 enacts r2=f1 (law/legislation/treaties/act) for community f3 under condition r3=f4. x1 is usually a national parliament. flalu (law) + rinka (cause)

$firgai$

g1 is a mask covering the face of g2=f2. flira (face) + gacri (cover)

flaselgu'e lujvo

$flaselgu'e$

firkre lujvo

$firkre$

k1 is the beard/moustace/facial hair of f2=k2. flira (face) + kerfa (hair)

g2 is a/are citizen(s) of country g1 according to law f1 specifying f2 (state/event) for community f3. From flalu, gugde. Cf. flaxa'u. flalu (law) + se (2nd conversion) + gugde (country)

firti'oxra lujvo

flatruci'e lujvo

$flatruci'e$

$firti'oxra$

p1 is a silhouette of f1 made by p3 in medium p4. flira (face) + ctino (shadow) + pixra (picture)

fitytoltu'i lujvo fitytu'i lujvo

$fitytoltu'i$

x1 rejects x2 (offer, suggestion, proposal) from x3. friti (offer) + to'e (polar opposite) + tugni (agree)
$fitytu'i$

c1=t1=f5 is the legislative branch of the government of people/territory/domain/subjects t2 from flalu turni ciste c.f. truci'e zuktruci'e pairtruci'e flacfatrugri flazautrugri flalu (law) + turni (govern) + ciste (system)

flaume fu'ivla

$flaume$

x1 accepts x2 (an offer/suggestion) from x3. friti (offer) + tugni (agree)

x1 is a plum of variety x2. see also persika, rutrprunu

- 67-

flaxa'u flaxa'u lujvo

$flaxa'u$

fo'i [fo'i] cmavo [KOhA4] fo'o cmavo [KOhA4] fo'u cmavo [KOhA4] foi cmavo [FOI]
$foi$ $fo'o$

$fo'i$ $fo'i$

x1 is a/are legal resident(s) of location/country x2 according to law f1 specifying f2 (state/event) for community f3. From flalu, xabju. Cf. flaselgu'e. flalu (law) + xabju (dwell)

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #8 (specified by goi). pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #9 (specified by goi).

$fo'u$

flazautrugri lujvo

$flazautrugri$

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #10 (specified by goi). terminator: end composite lerfu; never elidable.

g1=t1 is the Upper House/Senate/House of Lords for territory t2 with members g3=f5=z3 from flalu zanru turni girzu c.f. flacfatrugri truci'e zuktruci'e flatruci'e pairtruci'e flalu (law) + zanru (approve) + turni (govern) + girzu (group)

foldi [flo foi] gismu

$foldi$ $flo$ $foi$

flecarvi lujvo

$flecarvi$

c1 pours/intensely rains to c2 from c3. flecu (flow) + carvi (rain)

x1 is a field [shape/form] of material x2; x1 is a broad uniform expanse of x2. Also woods (= ricfoi), lawn/meadow (= sasfoi), brush (= spafoi, cicyspafoi). See also purdi, cange.

foldota fu'ivla fomcau lujvo

$foldota$

flecu [fle] gismu

$flecu$ $fle$

x1 is a current/flow/river of/in x2 flowing in direction to/towards x3 from direction/source x4. [x1 is a stream of x2; x2 is a fluid Gas or liquid. (= selfle for reordered places); x1 flushes toward x3; flush (= caifle, sukfle)]; See also rirxe, senta where no directionality is implied, rinci, xampo, dikca, sakci, gapci, litki, ciblu.

x1 is a pangolin of species/breed x2. Cf. mabru, manti, mudyctijalra.

$fomcau$

x1 is foamless/unleavened. see also nanbrmatsa, fomymledi fonmo (foam) + claxu (???)

fomke'acirla lujvo

$fomke'acirla$

fliba [fli] gismu

$fliba$ $fli$

x1 fails at doing x2 (state/event); x1 is a failure at its role in x2. Baffled (= pesfli, jmifli, dafspufli, menfli, among other senses); also x2 ceases/does not complete/fails to continue due to failure on the part of x1. See also cfila, snada, srera, troci, sisti, ranji, denpa, bebna, zunti.

c1 is a quantity/contains Swiss cheese/cheese with holes from source c2. Cf. xelveto, xelvetik, ladru. fonmo (foam) + kevna (cavity) + cirla (cheese)

fomsle lujvo

$fomsle$

s1 is a bubble of material f2 filled with f3. fonmo (foam) + selci (cell)

fomymledi lujvo

$fomymledi$

flira [fir] gismu

$flira$ $fir$

x1 is a/the face [head/body-part] of x2; (adjective:) x1 is facial. See also sefta, stedu, crane, mebri.

x1 is yeast of species x2 growing on x3. see also nanba, birje, vanju fonmo (foam) + mledi (mold)

fonjudri lujvo

$fonjudri$

flixru lujvo

$flixru$

x1 bounces x2 back to x3 from x4 because of failure x5. fliba (fail) + xruti (return)

j1 is a telephone number of j2. fonxa (telephone) + judri (address)

fonmo [fom fo'o] gismu

$fonmo$ $fom$ $fo'o$

flubisli lujvo

$flubisli$

b1=f1 is an iceberg floating on f2 (water, sea etc.). fulta (float) + bisli (ice)

x1 is a quantity of foam/froth/suds of material x2, with bubbles/vacuoles of material x3. See also zbabu.

flundero fu'ivla fo cmavo [FA]

$flundero$

fonta'a lujvo

$fonta'a$

x1 is a flounder of species x2. Cf. mlafi'e.

$fo$

t1 talks on the phone to t2 about t3 in language t4. fonxa (telephone) + tavla (talk)

fonxa [fon] gismu

$fo'a$ $fo'a$

$fonxa$ $fon$

sumti place tag: tag 4th sumti place.

fo'a [fo'a] cmavo [KOhA4] fo'e [fo'e] cmavo [KOhA4]

x1 is a telephone transceiver/modem attached to system/network x2. See also tcana.

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #6 (specified by goi).

$fo'e$ $fo'e$

fonynoi lujvo

$fonynoi$

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #7 (specified by goi).

n1 is an answering machine/voice mail message about n2 from n3 to n4. fonxa (telephone) + notci (message)

- 68-

forca forca [fro] gismu

$forca$ $fro$

frikytu'a lujvo

$frikytu'a$

x1 is a fork/fork-type tool/utensil for purpose x2 with tines/prongs x3 on base/support x4. See also dakfu, smuci, komcu, tutci.

fragari fu'ivla

$fragari$

f1=t1 is Africa from friko tumla c.f.zdotu'a rontu'a tcotu'a sralytu'a bemtu'a ziptu'a friko (African) + tumla (land)

x1 is a strawberry of species/breed x2. Cf. frambesi, grute, jbari, rozgu.

frili [fil] gismu

$frili$ $fil$

fraksino fu'ivla

$fraksino$

x1 is an ash of species/variety x2.

x1 (action) is easy/simple/facile for x2 (agent) under conditions x3; x2 does x1 freely/easily. See also nandu, sampu, zifre.

frambesi fu'ivla frangula fu'ivla

$frambesi$

frinu gismu

$frinu$

x1 is a blackberry/raspberry/bramble of species x2. Cf. fragari, grute, jbari, rozgu.

$frangula$

x1 is a fraction, with numerator x2, denominator x3 (x2/x3). See also parbi, dilcu, mekso, fendi.

x1 is a buckthorn of species/variety x2.

frinyna'u lujvo friti [fit] gismu

$frinyna'u$

fraso [fas] gismu

$fraso$ $fas$

n1is a rational/fractional number. frinu (fraction) + namcu (number)

$friti$ $fit$

x1 reflects French/Gallic culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also ropno.

$frati$ $fra$

x1 offers/proffers x2 [offering] to x3 with conditions x4. (x4 may be nu canja, nu pleji, etc.; an unconditional offering has the 'condition' of acceptance); x2 may be frati [fra] gismu x1 reacts/responds/answers with action x2 to stimulus a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is x3 under conditions x4; x1 is responsive. x3 stimulates x1 into reaction x2, x3 stimulates reaction sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity x2 (= terfra for place reordering); attempt to stimulate, (= posfriti, posyselfriti for unambiguous semantics). See also canja, dunda, rinsa, vecnu, jdima, cnemu, prod (= terfratoi, tunterfratoi). See also preti, danfu, pleji, vitke. spuda, cpedu, tarti.

fraxu [fax] gismu frebuari fu'ivla fregau lujvo

$fregau$

$fraxu$ $fax$

frufengalu fu'ivla frufra lujvo

$frufra$

$frufengalu$

x1 forgives x2 for event/state/activity x3. See also dunda, curmi, zungi.

$frebuari$

x1 is a bandersnatch of species x2 fru1=fra1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to fra3. frumu (frown) + frati (react)

x1 is February in year x2 on calendar x3 g1 (person/agent) fertilises g2=f1 for supporting the growth/development of x3=f2. ferti (fertile) + gasnu (bring about)

frumu [fru] gismu

$frumu$ $fru$

x1 frowns/grimaces (facial expression). x1 frowns/grimaces at/in reaction to x2 (= frufra). See also cmila, cisma.

frica [fic] gismu

$frica$ $fic$

fu cmavo [FA]

$fu$

x1 differs/is distinct from/contrasts with/is unlike x2 in property/dimension/quantity x3. Also other-than (less common meaning). See also ranxi, drata, dunli, simsa, vrici.

sumti place tag: tag 5th sumti place.

fu'a cmavo [FUhA] fu'e cmavo [FUhE] fu'esku lujvo

$fu'esku$

$fu'a$

frigau lujvo

reverse Polish mathematical expression (mex) operator flag.

$fu'e$

$frigau$

x1 makes x2 undergo experience x3; x1 treats x2 in manner x3. lifri (experience) + gasnu (bring about)

begin indicator long scope. c1 blames/holds responsible/accuses f1 for action/state f2 from authority f3 to audience c3 with expression medium c4. Cf. i'anai. fuzme (responsible) + cusku (express)

friko [fi'o] gismu

$friko$ $fi'o$

x1 reflects African culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. See also ropno, xazdo.

fu'i cmavo [UI5]

$fu'i$

attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult. See also frili.

- 69-

fu'inai fu'inai cmavo cluster [UI*5] fu'ivla lujvo

$fu'ivla$ $fu'inai$

furtirse lujvo

$furtirse$

attitudinal modifier: easy - difficult. v1=f1 is a loan-word with meaning v2 in language v3, based on foreign-language word f2 Cf. fukpi, valsi, le'avla. fukpi (copy) + valsi (word)

t1=f1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of rust from fusra tirse fusra (rotten) + tirse (iron)

fusra [fur] gismu

$fusra$ $fur$

fu'o cmavo [FUhO]

$fu'o$

x1 rots/decays/ferments with decay/fermentation agent x2; x1 is rotten/decayed/fermented. See also birje, vanju, vifne.

end indicator long scope; terminates scope of all active indicators.

fuzme [fuz fu'e] gismu

$fuzme$ $fuz$ $fu'e$

fu'u cmavo [VUhU0] fukpi [fuk fu'i] gismu

$fu'u$

n-ary mathematical operator: elliptical/unspecified mathematical expression (mex) operator.

$fukpi$ $fuk$ $fu'i$

x1 is responsible/accountable for x2 (action/resulting state) to judge/authority x3. See also bilga.

fy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for f.

$fy$

x1 is a copy/replica/duplicate/clone of x2 in form/medium x3 made by method x4 (event). See also krefu, rapli, gidva.; Borrowing (=fu'ivla).

fukpu'i lujvo

$fukpu'i$

f4=p1 pastes (during editing) f2=p2 from f3. Cf. fukpi, punji, fukra'e, vicra'e. fukpi (copy) + punji (put)

fukra'e lujvo

$fukra'e$

f4=r1 copies (during editing) f2=r2 from f3. Cf. fukpi, ralte, vicra'e, fukpu'i. fukpi (copy) + ralte (hold)

fukyzifpo'e lujvo

$fukyzifpo'e$

f1=z1=p1 holds the copyright for copying f2=p2 under law p3. "Copyright" itself might be "si'o fukzifypo'e". If you are actually translating something with a copyright notice, you should leave the notice in the original language. fukpi (copy) + zifre (free) + ponse (ownership rights)

fulta [ful flu] gismu

$fulta$ $ful$ $flu$

x1 (passive) floats on/in fluid (gas/liquid) x2; x1 is buoyant. See also limna, bloti, sakli.

fultapla lujvo

$fultapla$

t1=f1 is a raft of material t2 shape t3 floating on f2. Cf. bloti, greblo. fulta (float) + tapla (tile)

funca [fun fu'a] gismu

$funca$ $fun$ $fu'a$

x1 (event/property) is determined by the luck/fortune of x2; (note mabla/zabna not implied). See also cunso, mabla, zabna.

furfipsanso lujvo

$furfipsanso$

sa1 is fish sauce for use with sa2, containing ingredients including sa3. Cf. kukfusra, tsapi, silna, sobysanso. fusra (rotten) + finpe (fish) + sanso (sauce)

furfuru fu'ivla

$furfuru$

x1 is dandruff in/on x2 caused by x3.

- 70-

G
ga cmavo [GA]
$ga$

gacri [gai] gismu

$gacri$ $gai$

logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal or (with gi).

x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2. See also pilka, gapru, marbi, drudi, ve botpi, bitmu, calku.

ga'a cmavo [BAI] ga'arboijvi lujvo

gadri [gad] gismu

$gadri$ $gad$

$ga'a$

zgana modal, 1st place to observer ... ; witnessed by ...

$ga'arboijvi$

j1 plays baseball against j2 in competition j3 for prize/title j4. From grana, bolci, jivna. Cf. ga'arboiterjvi, kriketi. grana (cane) + bolci (ball) + jivna (compete)

ga'arboiterjvi lujvo

$ga'arboiterjvi$

j3 is a baseball match/game with j1 playing/competing against j2 for prize/title j4. From grana, bolci, jivna. Cf. ga'arboijvi, kriketi. grana (cane) + bolci (ball) + te (3rd conversion) + jivna (compete)

ga'avro lujvo

$ga'avro$

v1 is a grate between v2 and v3 of material g2=x4. grana (cane) + vorme (door)

x1 is an article/descriptor labelling description x2 (text) in language x3 with semantics x4. x2 is the noun phrase/sumti without the article/descriptor; description ((x1 with x2) = gadysu'i); note: 'determiner' has become the accepted general linguistics term, displacing 'article'; however, 'determiner' includes all words that can introduce a noun phrase/sumti, whether a description or not, such as pronoun possessives like lemi, quantifiers (especially in indefinites) like ci and su'o, and demonstratives like ti, ta, and tu; the term 'descriptor' in Lojban, is limited to words that introduce descriptions (excluding indefinites), such as those of selma'o LA and LE, their common compounds such as lemi, and possibly lenu. 'article' typically refers only to a single word; Lojban assumes the broader meaning] See also valsi, cmavo.

gai cmavo [PA2] gaimast cmene gairmasti lujvo galbirka lujvo

$gaimast$

$gai$

ga'e cmavo [BY1] ga'ezga lujvo

$ga'ezga$

$ga'e$

digit/number: hex digit C (decimal 12) [twelve]. December. Cf. celma'i, pavrelmasti.
$gairmasti$

upper-case letteral shift. g1=z1 perceives z2 to have quality g2 by means/sense g3=z3 under conditions g4=z4. ganse (feel) + zgana (observe)

ga'i cmavo [UI5]

$ga'i$

x1=m1 is December of year x2=m2 in calendar x3=m3. gacri (cover) + masti (month)
$galbirka$

attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank meekness; used with one of lower rank. See also gapru, cnita.

ga'icu'i cmavo cluster [UI*5]

$ga'icu'i$

g1=b1 is a forearm of b2. Cf. birka. galtu (high) + birka (???)

attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank meekness; used with one of equal rank.
$ga'inai$

galfi [gaf ga'i] gismu

$galfi$ $gaf$ $ga'i$

x1 (event) modifies/alters/changes/transforms/converts x2 into ga'inai cmavo cluster [UI*5] x3. attitudinal modifier/honorific: hauteur - equal rank Causal, resultative change; agentive modification (= meekness; used with one of higher rank. gafygau, gafyzu'e). (cf. stika for non-resultative, binxo for not-necessarily causal change, cenba for nonga'o cmavo [GAhO] closed interval bracket marker; mod. intervals in non- resultative change; zasni) logical connectives; include boundaries. galgau lujvo gas1 elevates/raises gal1 by height reference gal2 and ga'orgau lujvo height standard gal3. gas1 shuts gan1, preventing passage/access to gan2 galtu (high) + gasnu (bring about) by gan3. Cf. ganlo, pluta, klama, klina, stela. galmu'u lujvo ganlo (closed) + gasnu (bring about) m1 rises to m2=g1 from origin m3=g3 via path m4. Cf. muvdu, galtu, klama, gapru. ga'u cmavo [FAhA2] location tense relation/direction; upwards/up from ... galtu (high) + muvdu (move)
$ga'o$ $galgau$ $ga'orgau$ $galmu'u$ $ga'u$

- 71-

galraipau galraipau lujvo

$galraipau$

ganse [gas ga'e] gismu

$ganse$ $gas$ $ga'e$

p1=g1=t1 is the top (uppermost part) of p2. Cf. galtu, gapru. galtu (high) + traji (best) + pagbu (part)

galtu [gal ga'u] gismu

$galtu$ $gal$ $ga'u$

x1 is high/up/upward in frame of reference x2 as compared with baseline/standard height x3. Also upper; x3 is generally some defined distance above a zero point/baseline, or is that baseline itself. See also gapru, dizlo, cnita, drudi, farna.

galxe gismu

$galxe$

x1 is a/the throat/gullet [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: narrow(ing) opening of a deep hole]. See also cnebo, kevna, tunlo.

x1 [observer] senses/detects/notices stimulus property x2 (ka) by means x3 under conditions x4. x1 is sensitive to x2; also feels, spots, perceives, makes out, discerns/recognizes (but only implying reaction without necessarily any significant mental processing); note that the emphasis is on a property which stimulates x1 and is detected (sanji is passive about the sensing, and is not limited to sensory input, as well as presuming some kind of discernment/recognition, while not being concerned with the means of detection); x3 sense/sensory channel. See also pencu, sanji, viska, sumne, tirna, zgana, canci, simlu.

galxypunli lujvo

ganti gismu

$ganti$

$galxypunli$

g1=p1 is the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence) of g2=p2. Cf. galxe, punli. galxe (throat) + punli (swelling)

x1 is a/the testes/ovary/testicle/scrotum/balls/gonad/stamen/pisti l [body-part] of x2, gender x3. Egg/sperm/pollen/gamete producing/bearing organ. See also plibu, sovda, pinji, gutra, mabla.

gamguata fu'ivla gamyma'i lujvo

$gamguata$

gantydakli lujvo

$gantydakli$

x1 is a kumquat of species/variety x2. see also nimre

$gamyma'i$

d1 is a scrotum of g2. Cf. ganti, dakli ganti (gonad) + dakli (sack)

x1 is December/twelfth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Note: Based on experimental rafsi for gai (gam). Use with caution. Alternative: pavrelma'i Could not analyze

ganxo [gax] gismu

$ganxo$ $gax$

x1 is a/the anus/anal orifice/asshole/arsehole [bodypart] of x2; [metaphor: exit, waste exit]. Also asshole/ass/arsehole; (adjective:) x1 is anal. See also zargu, kalci, mabla, rinci.

ganai cmavo cluster [GA*] gancuktai lujvo

$ganai$

ganzu [gaz] gismu

$ganzu$ $gaz$

logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal conditional/only if (with gi).

$gancuktai$

t1 is an ellipse (geometric form) of object/abstraction/manifestation t2 (object/abstract) wide in dimension x3=g2. Cf. sovda, bolci. ganra (broad) + cukla (circle) + tarmi (shape)

x1 organizes x2 [relative chaos] into x3 [ordered/organized result] by system/principle(s) x4. x3 is also a system; x4 could be merely a function which inherently serves to dictate the organizational structure of x3. See also ciste, morna, stura, bilni, cabra.

gapci [gac] gismu

$gapci$ $gac$

ganlo [ga'o] gismu

$ganlo$ $ga'o$

x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is closed/shut/not open, preventing passage/access to x2 by x3. As a doorway, but also perhaps a semi-permeable membrane. See also kalri, pagre, canko, vorme, zunti.

x1 is gaseous/fumes/a gas/vapor of material/composition including x2, under conditions x3. x3 includes temperature and pressure. See also pambe, vacri, litki, sligu, danmo, bumru, cidro, flecu.

gapru [gap] gismu

$gapru$ $gap$

ganra [gan] gismu

$ganra$ $gan$

x1 is broad/wide in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3. See also clani, jarki, rotsu, condi, barda, gutci, minli.

x1 is directly/vertically above/upwards-from x2 in gravity/frame of reference x3. See also tsani, galtu, cnita, drudi, gacri, dizlo, farna.

garna [gar] gismu

$garna$ $gar$

x1 is a rail/railing/bar [tool] supporting/restraining x2, of material x3. See also kamju, grana, tutci.

- 72-

gasnu gasnu [gau] gismu

$gasnu$ $gau$

ge'u cmavo [GEhU] gei cmavo [VUhU2] gejrdauko fu'ivla

$ge'u$

x1 [person/agent] is an agentive cause of event x2; x1 does/brings about x2. (cf. cmavo list gau, gunka, zukte, rinka, fasnu for non-agentive events, jibri, kakne, pilno)

elidable terminator: end relative/modal phrases; usually elidable in non-complex phrases.

$gei$

gasta [gat] gismu

$gasta$ $gat$

trinary mathematical operator: order of magnitude/value/base; [b * (c to the a power)].

$gejrdauko$

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains steel of composition including x2. See also jinme, molki, tirse.

gau cmavo [BAI] gaurtcini lujvo

$gau$

x1 is a carrot of variety x2. See also najgenja, rulsantyspa, spatrdauko, spatrxapio.

gasnu modal, 1st place agent/actor case tag with active agent ...
$gaurtcini$

gekpanpi lujvo gendra lujvo

$gekpanpi$

g1=p1 is blissful about g2=p2 (event/state). gleki (happy) + panpi (peace)

$gendra$

t1 is an opportunity for t2=g1 to do g2. Cf. tcini, gasnu, funca. gasnu (bring about) + tcini (condition)

gaxlumple lujvo

$gaxlumple$

d1 is grammatically correct in situation d2 according to grammar d3=g1. gerna (grammar) + drani (correct)

p1 is toilet paper. Cf. ganxo, lumci, pelji ganxo (anus) + lumci (wash) + pelji (paper)

genja [gej] gismu

$genja$ $gej$

gaxmolgle lujvo

$gaxmolgle$

x1 is a root [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: immobile, supporting, nourishing]. See also jamfu, jicmu, patlu, samcu, spati, krasi.

gl1 rims/performs anilingus on gl2. Cf. gaxygle, molgle, zargu. ganxo (anus) + moklu (mouth) + gletu (copulate)

gento [get ge'o] gismu genturfa'i lujvo

$gento$ $get$ $ge'o$

gaxygle lujvo

x1 reflects Argentinian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xispo, ketco, spano.
$genturfa'i$

$gaxygle$

gl1 (giver) has anal sex with gl2=ga2 (receiver). ganxo (anus) + gletu (copulate)

gaxykafke lujvo

$gaxykafke$

x1=f1 parses text x3=g3=f3 according to formal grammar x2=g1. gerna (grammar) + stura (structure) + facki (discover)

k1=g2 farts. ganxo (anus) + kafke (cough)

genxu [gex] gismu

$genxu$ $gex$

gazykamni lujvo

$gazykamni$

x1 is a hook/crook [shape/form] of material x2. See also kruvi, korcu.

$gerku$ $ger$ $ge'u$

k1=g1 the committee for steering/organizing g2 into g3 gerku [ger ge'u] gismu by system/principle(s) g4 of body/organization k3. From ganzu, kamni. Cf. trukamni, trokamni, ctakamni. x1 is a dog/canine/[bitch] of species/breed x2. See also lorxu, labno, mlatu. ganzu (arrange) + kamni (committee) gerna [gen ge'a] gismu ge cmavo [GA] x1 is the grammar/rules/defining form of language x2 logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal for structure/text x3. and (with gi). See also bangu, stura, cmavo, jufra. ge'a cmavo [VUhU0] gerzda lujvo mathematical operator: null mathematical expression z1 is a doghouse for dog z2=g1. (mex) operator (used in >2-ary ops). gerku (bitch) + zdani (nest) ge'e cmavo [UI6] getybau lujvo attitudinal: elliptical/unspecified/non-specific emotion; g1=b1 is the Argentinian Spanish language used by b2 no particular feeling. to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) ge'i cmavo [GA] from gento bangu c.f. sanbau. logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal gento (Argentinian) + bangu (language) connective question (with gi). getygu'e lujvo ge'o cmavo [BY1] ge1=gu1 is Argentina. shift letterals to Greek alphabet. gento (Argentinian) + gugde (country)
$gerna$ $gen$ $ge'a$ $ge$ $ge'a$ $gerzda$ $ge'e$ $getybau$ $ge'i$ $getygu'e$ $ge'o$

- 73-

gi gi cmavo [GI]
$gi$

gismu [gim gi'u] gismu

$gismu$ $gim$ $gi'u$

logical connective: all but tanru-internal forethought connective medial marker.

gi'a cmavo [GIhA] gi'e cmavo [GIhA]

$gi'a$

logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought or.

$gi'e$

logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought and.

x1 is a (Lojban) root word expressing relation x2 among argument roles x3, with affix(es) x4. Gismu list, if physical object (= (loi) gimste); referring to the mental construct (e.g. propose adding a new gismu to the gismu list = gimpoi, gimselcmi, gimselste). See also cmavo, cmene, lujvo, smuni, sumti, tanru, valsi.

gi'enai cmavo cluster [GIhA*] gi'i cmavo [GIhA]

$gi'i$

$gi'enai$

gitsko lujvo

$gitsko$

logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought x but not y. logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conn question.

s1 is a string of instrument j1. jgita (guitar) + skori (cord)

gitytortci lujvo glabi'a lujvo

$gitytortci$

gi'o cmavo [GIhA]

$gi'o$

x1 is a capo for guitar/banjo/mandolin x2. jgita (guitar) + tordu (short) + tutci (tool)
$glabi'a$

logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.

$gi'onai$

b1=g1 is feverish/has a fever, from disease b3, by standard g2 gi'onai cmavo cluster [GIhA*] from glare bilma logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought exclusive or; glare (hot) + bilma (ill) Latin 'aut'. glanejni lujvo gi'u cmavo [GIhA] n1 is the heat of n3=g1. logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought whether-or- Cf. nejni, glare. not. glare (hot) + nejni (energy) gidva [gid gi'a] gismu glangala fu'ivla x1 (person/object/event) guides/conducts/pilots/leads x1 is galangal of variety x2. x2 (active participants) in/at x3 (event). A guiding person advises/suggests/sets an example glare [gla] gismu x1 is hot/[warm] by standard x2. to be followed, but does not necessarily Warm (= mligla), feverish (= bi'agla). See also lenku. control/direct/manage actual execution of an event; an event may serve as a guide by setting a glaske lujvo pattern/example to be emulated. See also jitro, ralju, s (mass of facts) is the science of thermodymanics / 1 sazri, te bende, jatna, fukpi, morna. science of / about heat / heating based on
$glanejni$ $gi'u$ $gidva$ $gid$ $gi'a$ $glangala$ $glare$ $gla$ $glaske$

gigdo [gig gi'o] gismu

$gigdo$ $gig$ $gi'o$

x1 is a billion [British milliard] [10^9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

methodology s3. Made from glare and saske. saske2 and all places of glare subsumed. glare (hot) + saske (lore)

glauka fu'ivla glebre lujvo

$glauka$

ginka [gik] gismu

x1 is an owl of species x2. see also cipni, cipnrstrigi, cipnrtito

$glebre$

$ginka$ $gik$

x1 is a camp/encampment/temporary residence of x2 at location x3. See also dinju, xabju, zdani.

girzu [gir gri] gismu

x1 is in heat/estrus/musth; x1 is horny/randy. zoi gy. musth .gy steci lo xanto gletu (copulate) + bredi (ready)

$girzu$ $gir$ $gri$

x1 is group/cluster/team showing common property (ka) x2 due to set x3 linked by relations x4. Also collection, team, comprised of, comprising; members x3 (a specification of the complete membership) comprise group x1; cluster (= kangri). See also bende, ciste, cmima, gunma, panra, cabra, cecmu, kansa, klesi, lanzu, liste, vrici.

glefi'a lujvo

$glefi'a$

c1 is pornography/erotica about plot/theme/subject/under convention c2 by author c3. gletu (copulate) + cfika (fiction)

glefra lujvo

$glefra$

f1 reacts with orgasm f2 to stimulus f3 under conditions f4; f1 orgasms. Cf. gletu, frati. gletu (copulate) + frati (react)

- 74-

gleki gleki [gek gei] gismu

$gleki$ $gek$ $gei$

gliglibau lujvo

$gliglibau$

x1 is happy/gay/merry/glad/gleeful about x2 (event/state). Adversity (= kamnalgei). See also badri, cinmo.

glepe'o lujvo

$glepe'o$

g1=b1 is the British English language, used by b2 to communicate with b3. Cf. merbau. glico (English) + glico (English) + bangu (language)

p1=g2 is a sexual partner of p2=g1. Cf. gletu, pendo, pampe'o, cinse gletu (copulate) + pendo (friend)

gligu'e lujvo

$gligu'e$

gletci lujvo

$gletci$

gu1 is England (country). Cf. glico, gugde, glibau, glige'a, ritygu'e, kotygu'e. glico (English) + gugde (country)

t1 is a tool/toy/instrument used for sex. Cf. runpinji, desmi'i. gletu (copulate) + tutci (tool)

gligugde lujvo

$gligugde$

gletu [let gle] gismu

$gletu$ $let$ $gle$

x1 copulates/fucks/mates/has coitus/sexual intercourse with x2. x1 and x2 are symmetrical; mounts (= cpanygle). See also cinse, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, mabla, speni.

x1 is an England of peoples x2 with territory x3, being English in aspect x4. Made from glico + gugde. glico (English) + gugde (country)

glipre lujvo

$glipre$

gleve'u lujvo

$gleve'u$

x1 is an English person / is a person that shows traits x2 related to England / English culture. glico (English) + prenu (people)

x1 is a prostitute offering his/her services to x2 for x3 (payment). Cf. vibna, pinji, xangle, molgle, gaxygle. gletu (copulate) + vecnu (sell)

gluta [glu] gismu

$gluta$ $glu$

x1 is a mitten/glove [hand and lower arm garment] of material x2. Mitten (= degycauglu). See also taxfu.

glevi'i lujvo

$glevi'i$

go cmavo [GA]

$go$

v1 (body) ejaculates v2 from source v3 via means/route v4. Cf. pinji, xangle, sezgle, tsiju, sovda, gutra, glefra. gletu (copulate) + vikmi (excrete)

logical connective: forethought all but tanru internal biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if(with gi).

go'a cmavo [GOhA] go'e cmavo [GOhA] go'i cmavo [GOhA]

$go'i$

$go'a$

gliban cmene glibau lujvo

$gliban$

pro-bridi: repeats a recent bridi (usually not the last 2).

$go'e$

The English language. Cf. glico, bangu, glibau.

$glibau$

pro-bridi: repeats the next to last bridi. pro-bridi: preceding bridi; in answer to a yes/no question, repeats the claim, meaning yes.

g1=b1 is the English language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from glico bangu c.f. gliglibau merbau xinglibau kadnyglibau sralybau kisyglibau nanfi'oglibau bangrnaidjiria glico (English) + bangu (language)

go'ira'o cmavo cluster [GOhA*] go'o cmavo [GOhA] go'u cmavo [GOhA] gocti [goc] gismu
$gocti$ $goc$

$go'ira'o$

pro-bridi: preceding bridi; repeats claim as true, updating for speaker/listener change.
$go'o$

glico [gic gli] gismu

$glico$ $gic$ $gli$

x1 is English/pertains to English-speaking culture in aspect x2. Generally assume broadest sense of 'English'; may refer to 'English', pertaining to the country/people/culture of England (normally requiring constraint = gligu'e, or simply redundancy = gligli-); British English, the norm language of the UK (= gliglibau). (cf. brito which refers to the United Kingdom as a whole or to the British empire, merko, sralo, kadno, skoto)

pro-bridi: repeats a future bridi, normally the next one.

$go'u$

pro-bridi: repeats a remote past bridi. x1 is 10^-24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

glige'a lujvo

$glige'a$

ge1 is English grammar for structure/text ge2. Cf. jboge'a. glico (English) + gerna (grammar)

- 75-

goi goi cmavo [GOI] gombesa fu'ivla

$goi$

greke'a lujvo

$greke'a$

sumti assignment; used to define/assign ko'a/fo'a series pro-sumti; Latin 'sive'.

$gombesa$

x1 is a gombessa (coelacanth) of species x2. see finpe, finprkoilakanto

gonai cmavo cluster [GA*] gotro [got] gismu

$gonai$

x1=k1 is a hole in x2=k2=p2 to/between x3=p3 from/and x4=p4 permitting passage by x5=p1. pagre + kevna. Precisely, x2 is the barrier, x3 is the inside, and x4 is the outside, if distinguishable; loosely, x2 might be given as the object consisting of both the barrier and the inside. pagre (pass through) + kevna (cavity)

logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'.
$gotro$ $got$

greku [rek] gismu

$greku$ $rek$

x1 is 10^24 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

x1 is a frame/structure/skeleton/outline supporting/load-bearing/determining the form of x2. See also korbi, stura, tsina, bongu.

grupu'o lujvo

$grupu'o$

gradu [rau] gismu

p1 is flour made of grain plant/species g2. Cf. grusko, tamxri, nanba, cmananba, titnanba, nabzba. gurni (grain) + purmo (powder)

$gradu$ $rau$

x1 [magnitude] is a unit/degree of/on scale/reference standard x2 (si'o) measuring property x3. Also grade, level, point; x3 dimension. See also ckilu, kantu, kelvo, merli, ranti, selci.

grusi [rus] gismu grusko lujvo

$grusi$ $rus$

x1 is gray [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi.
$grusko$

grake [gra] gismu

$grake$ $gra$

x1 is x2 gram(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3. See also junta, kilto, bunda, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

s1 is a noodle of grain species g2. Cf. tamxri, grupu'o. gurni (grain) + skori (cord)

grute [rut] gismu

$grute$ $rut$

grana [ga'a] gismu

$grana$ $ga'a$

x1 is a rod/pole/staff/stick/cane [shape/form] of material x2. See also garna.

x1 is a fruit [body-part] of species x2. See also badna, dembi, figre, guzme, narge, perli, pilka, plise, spati, stagi, tamca, tsiju, tarbi, panzi, rorci, te pruce, jbari, nimre.

grutersro lujvo

$grutersro$

grasu [ras] gismu

$grasu$ $ras$

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains grease/fat/oil from source x2. See also ctile, matne, plana.

t1 is a silo for grain/cereal t2=g1 c.f. cagdaidi'u gurni (grain) + te (3rd conversion) + sorcu (hold)

grutrxananase fu'ivla gruxruba lujvo

$grutrxananase$

grebe'i lujvo

$grebe'i$

x1 is a pineapple of species/variety x2. see also bromeli, grute

$gruxruba$

b1 ferries b2=p1 to b3=p3 from b4=p4 over barrier/medium/portal b5=p2. Cf. greblo, blogre. pagre (pass through) + benji (transfer)

x1 is buckwheat of variety x2. syn. xrixruba gurni (grain) + xruba (buckwheat)

greblo lujvo

$greblo$

gu cmavo [GA]

$gu$

b1 is a ferry boat for carrying b2 over barrier/medium/portal x3=p2 to destination x4=p3 from origin x5=p4. Cf. grebe'i, blogre. pagre (pass through) + bloti (boat)

logical connective: forethought all but tanru-internal whether-or-not (with gi).

gu'a cmavo [GUhA]

$gu'a$

gregau lujvo

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought or (with gi).

$gu'anai$

$gregau$

gu'anai cmavo cluster [GUhA*] g1 makes x2=p1 pass through x3=p2 to destination side logical connective: tanru-internal forethought x4=p3 from origin side x5=p4. conditional/only if (with gi). Cf. pijne, fenra, canko, greke'a. pagre (pass through) + gasnu (bring about)

- 76-

gu'e gu'e cmavo [GUhA] gu'i cmavo [GUhA]

$gu'e$

gubyseltru lujvo

$gubyseltru$

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought and (with gi).

$gu'i$

s1=g1 is a republic governed by people s2=g2 gubni (public) + se (2nd conversion) + turni (govern)

gubysizykai lujvo

$gubysizykai$

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought question (with gi).

gu'o cmavo [GUhA]

$gu'o$

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if (with gi).

gu'onai cmavo cluster [GUhA*] gu'u cmavo [GUhA] guanJOUS cmene

s1=g1 is the reputation of c1 for c2 (ka) known/imagined by s2=g2 (mass) From gubni si'o ckaji. In English, usually 'x1 is the reputation for x3 that x2 has with x4'. gubni (public) + si'o (concept abstract) + ckaji (property)

$gu'onai$

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought exclusive or (with gi); Latin 'aut'.

$gu'u$

gubyternoi lujvo

$gubyternoi$

logical connective: tanru-internal forethought whether-or-not (with gi).

$guanJOUS$

n3 publishes about subject n2 with message n1=g1 to intended audience n4. Cf. ckupra, terkarni, kamgubgau. gubni (public) + te (3rd conversion) + notci (message)

gugbandu lujvo

$gugbandu$

Guangzhou Based on the Chinese Mandarin pronunciation. For the name based on the local Cantonese pronunciation see guonJAUS.

b1 defends country b2=g1 from threat/peril/potential b3. Cf. jamna, damba, jenmi, bilni, sonci, tutra. gugde (country) + bandu (defend)

gubgundi lujvo

gugbinselnu'e lujvo

$gugbinselnu'e$

$gubgundi$

gun1=gub1 is a/the public sector owned by community gub2 (mass) providing/producing gun2 by process gun3 From gubni gundi. gubni (public) + gundi (industry)

n2 is a treaty between countries n1=n3 gugde (country) + jbini (between) + se (2nd conversion) + nupre (promise)

gugde [gug gu'e] gismu

$gugde$ $gug$ $gu'e$

gubjungau lujvo

$gubjungau$

j1 advertises jg3=g1 (du'u) to jg2=g2 (mass) about subject jg4. not necessarily advertising for sale; (cf. jungau) gubni (public) + djuno (know) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is the country of peoples x2 with land/territory x3; (people/territory relationship). Also sovereignty, domestic (as opposed to foreign), nation (when not referring to ethos). See also turni, natmi, jecta, tumla, tutra, lanci.

gugdrgogurio fu'ivla

$gugdrgogurio$

gubni [gub] gismu

$gubni$ $gub$

x1 is Korea c.f. gugdrtcosena gugdrxanguke

x1 is public/un-hidden/open/jointly available to/owned by all among community x2 (mass). See also sivni.

gugdrnaidjiria fu'ivla
x1 is Nigeria

$gugdrnaidjiria$

gubnoi lujvo

$gubnoi$

gugdrnorge fu'ivla
g1 is Norway.

$gugdrnorge$

g1=n1 is an advertisement about subject n2 from author n3 to audience g2=n4. Cf. gubni, notci, vecnu. gubni (public) + notci (message)

gugdrpolska fu'ivla
x1 is Poland Cf. polskas.

$gugdrpolska$

gubycu'a lujvo

$gubycu'a$

gugdrtalia fu'ivla
x1 is Italy. Cf. italias.

$gugdrtalia$

c1 votes (in a public election) for c2 among choices c3 in electorate g2. gubni (public) + cuxna (choice)

gubyka'iseltru lujvo

gugdrtcosena fu'ivla

$gugdrtcosena$

x1 is North Korea s1=k3=g1 is a paliamentary republic with c.f. gugdrgogurio gugdrxanguke representatives s2=k1 representating community g2=k2 gugdrturkie fu'ivla (mass) x1 is Turkey gubni (public) + krati (represent) + se (2nd c.g. kulnrturkie kulnrturko conversion) + turni (govern)
$gubyka'iseltru$ $gugdrturkie$

- 77-

gugdrvietnama gugdrvietnama fu'ivla

x1 is Vietnam
$gugdrvietnama$

gugypausle lujvo

$gugypausle$

gugdrxanguke fu'ivla gugdrxelvo fu'ivla

g1 is Switzerland.

$gugdrxanguke$

x1 is South Korea c.f. gugdrgogurio gugdrtcosena

$gugdrxelvo$

s1 is a county/district/province (second-level administrative division) of country s2=g1. Cf. gugde, pagbu, selci. A province can also be a first-level administrative division; for this use gugypau, or optionally vipygu'e if it is in a country with a federal government. gugde (country) + pagbu (part) + selci (cell)

gugdrxirana fu'ivla
x1 is Iran

$gugdrxirana$

gukcanre lujvo

$gukcanre$

gugja'a lujvo

$gugja'a$

j1 is the president of people g2 in country g3 from gugde jatna c.f. vliraitru viptru truralju trupauja'a gugde (country) + jatna (captain)

g1=c1 is sandy abrasive material. guska canre guska (scrape) + canre (sand)

gumgau lujvo

$gumgau$

gugja'anunsnu lujvo

$gugja'anunsnu$

n1 is a summit between j1=c1 (heads of state/government) about topic/subject c2. x2 are usually presidents or prime ministers. x3 are points on an agenda (= snuselpla). Cf. casnu. gugde (country) + jatna (captain) + nu (event abstract) + casnu (converse)

ga1 combines individual gu2 into mass gu1. Cf. gunma, jongau. gunma (jointly) + gasnu (bring about)

gumgu'e lujvo

$gumgu'e$

gun1=gug1 is a federative state consisting of states/lands gun2 gunma (jointly) + gugde (country)

gugjonci'e lujvo gugl cmene

Google.

gumjau lujvo

$gumjau$

$gugjonci'e$

c1 is a supranational union of member states g1=j1=c3 gugde (country) + jorne (joined) + ciste (system)
$gugl$

d1=g1 is a pool of water. gunma (jointly) + djacu (water)

gundi [gud] gismu

$gundi$ $gud$

guglbon cmene
Google Wave

$guglbon$

x1 is industry/industrial/systematic manufacturing activity producing x2 by process/means x3. See also cupra, fanri, rutni, zbasu.

gunka [gun gu'a] gismu

$gunka$ $gun$ $gu'a$

gugmu'u lujvo

$gugmu'u$

x1 migrates to country x2 from country x3 over path/route x4. gugde (country) + muvdu (move)

x1 [person] labors/works on/at x2 [activity] with goal/objective x3. Also: x1 is a worker/laborer. (cf. sazri, gasnu, se jibri; zukte - which need not be labor; physics term 'work' = ni muvyselbai, briju, jibri, lazni, selfu)

gugyka'i lujvo

$gugyka'i$

k1 is a diplomat/ambassador representing country k2=g1 in matter(s)/function(s) k3. Cf. jansu. gugde (country) + krati (represent)

gunma [gum] gismu

$gunma$ $gum$

gugykruca lujvo gugypau lujvo

$gugykruca$

k1 is international in aspect x2 gugde (country) + kruca (cross)

$gugypau$

p1 is a state/province/region (first-level administrative division) of country p2=g1. Cf.gugde, pagbu. A province or region can also be a second-level administrative division; for these use gugypausle. gugde (country) + pagbu (part)

x1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed of components x2, considered jointly. A description in x1 indicates of mass property(ies) displayed by the mass; masses may reveal properties not found in the individual set members that are massified, which themselves are not necessarily relevant to the mass property implicit in this bridi. See also bende, girzu, pagbu, cmavo list loi, lei, lai, ciste, cmima, kansa, tinci, mulgunma.

gunro [gur gu'o] gismu

$gunro$ $gur$ $gu'o$

x1 rolls/trundles on/against surface x2 rotating on axis/axle x3; x1 is a roller. See also bolci, carna, jendu, slanu.

gunse gismu

$gunse$

x1 is a goose/[gander] of species/breed x2. See also cipni.

- 78-

gunta gunta [gut] gismu

$gunta$ $gut$

gusnunsla lujvo

$gusnunsla$

x1 (person/mass) attacks/invades/commits aggression upon victim x2 with goal/objective x3. See also bradi, damba, darxi, jamna, jenca, jursa.

guntrusi'o lujvo

$guntrusi'o$

s1 is a communist ideology (default: Marxist-Leninist) as it applies to the governance of people/territory/domain t2 based on the works of thinker(s) s3 From gunka, turni, sidbo. Cf. trudjigri, ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. gunka (work) + turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

n1 is Diwali (Deepavali) celebrated by s1 with activities s3 from gusni nu salci gusni (illumine) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

gusta gismu

$gusta$

x1 is a restaurant/cafe/diner serving type-of-food x2 to audience x3. See also barja, citka, kukte, sanmi, xotli.

gusybi'o lujvo

$gusybi'o$

guonJAUS cmene

$guonJAUS$

b1=g1 brightens under conditions x2=b3. Cf. manbi'o. gusni (illumine) + binxo (become)
$gusycinki$

Canton gusycinki lujvo Based on the local Cantomese pronunciation. For the name based on the Chinese Mandarin pronunciation x1 is a lightning bug/glowworm/firefly of genus/species x2. see guanJOUS. gusni (illumine) + cinki (insect) gurgau lujvo gutci [guc] gismu x1=ga1 rolls object x2=gu1 on/against surface x3=gu2, x1 is x2 (default 1) short local distance unit(s) [nonwith axis/ axle of rotation x4=gu3. metric], standard x3, x4 subunits. See also gunro, gasnu, cu'arkubli. Foot (= jmagutci); yard (= cibjmagutci), pace (= gunro (roll) + gasnu (bring about) tapygutci), inch (= degygutci), cubit (= birgutci). gurni [gru] gismu (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); x1 is grain/[British: corn]/cereal from plant/species x2. See also mitre, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, See also bavmi, cunmi, mavji, maxri, molki, mraji, fepni, dekpu, minli, merli, bunda, kramu. rismi, sobde, spati, zumri, nanba, sorgu. gutra gismu gurnrtefi fu'ivla x1 is a/the womb/uterus [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: x1 is teff of variety x2. nourishing, protective, giving birth]. cf. gurni, pamsrasu, amxari See also jbena, rorci, sovda, tarbi, ganti, mabla.
$gurgau$ $gutci$ $guc$ $gurni$ $gru$ $gutra$ $gurnrtefi$

guska [guk] gismu

$guska$ $guk$

gutrypilcri lujvo

$gutrypilcri$

x1 blade/scraper/erosive scrapes/erodes/abrades x2 from x3. Abrade, abrasive (= mosyguska). See also balre, sraku, batci, canpa, mosra.

c1=g2=p2 menstruates. Cf. gutra, pilka, cirko. gutra (womb) + pilka (crust) + cirko (lose)

guska'u lujvo

guzme [guz zme] gismu gy cmavo [BY2]

letteral for g.

$guzme$ $guz$ $zme$

$guska'u$

x1 is a photon. Cf. gusni, kantu, lektoni, kuarka. gusni (illumine) + kantu (quantum)

x1 is a melon/squash [fruit/plant] of species/strain x2. See also grute.

$gy$

gusminli lujvo

$gusminli$

x1 is x2 (default 1) light year(s). Cf. gusni, minli,solminli, tanminli, ki'otre, darno. gusni (illumine) + minli (mile)

gusni [gus gu'i] gismu

$gusni$ $gus$ $gu'i$

x1 [energy] is light/illumination illuminating x2 from light source x3. [x3 illuminates/lights x2 with light/illumination x1; x2 is lit/illuminated by illumination x1 from source x3 (= selgu'i for reordered places); light/lamp (= tergu'i)](cf. dirce, manku, solri, carmi, ctino, kantu)

- 79-

I
i cmavo [I]
$i$

ianvari fu'ivla iaves cmene

Yahweh. see also cev
$iaves$

$ianvari$

x1 is January in year x2 on calendar x3

sentence link/continuation; continuing sentences on same topic; normally elided for new speakers.

i'a cmavo [UI1]

$i'a$

ibu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral for i.

$ibu$

attitudinal: acceptance - blame. See also nalna'e, nalpro, no'epro, nalzugjdi.

ie cmavo [UI1]

$ie$

i'anai cmavo cluster [UI*1] i'e cmavo [UI1]

$i'e$

$i'anai$

attitudinal: acceptance - blame. attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval. See also zanru.

attitudinal: agreement - disagreement. See also tugni.

ieRUcaly'im cmene
Jerusalem

$ieRUcaly'im$

iedra fu'ivla

$iedra$

i'ecu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] i'enai cmavo cluster [UI*1] i'i cmavo [UI1]
$i'i$

$i'ecu'i$

x1 is ivy of species/variety x2.

attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval.

$i'enai$

ienai cmavo cluster [UI*1] ii cmavo [UI1]

$ii$

$ienai$

attitudinal: agreement - disagreement. attitudinal: fear - security. See also terpa, snura.

attitudinal: approval - non-approval - disapproval. attitudinal: togetherness - privacy. See also kansa, gumna, sivni, sepli.

iinai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: fear - security.

$iinai$

i'inai cmavo cluster [UI*1] i'o cmavo [UI1]

$i'o$

$i'inai$

attitudinal: togetherness - privacy. attitudinal: appreciation - envy. See also ckire, jilra.

ija cmavo cluster [JA*]

$ija$

logical connective: sentence afterthought or.

ijanai cmavo cluster [JA*]

$i'onai$

$ijanai$

i'onai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: appreciation - envy.

logical connective: sentence afterthought: (preceding sentence) if this sentence.

ije cmavo cluster [JA*]

$ije$

i'u cmavo [UI1]

$i'u$

logical connective: sentence afterthought and.

attitudinal: familiarity - mystery. See also slabu, nalni'o, kufra.

ije'i cmavo cluster [JA*]

$ije'i$

i'unai cmavo cluster [UI*1] i,ov cmene

$i,ov$

$i'unai$

logical connective: sentence afterthought conn question.

attitudinal: familiarity - mystery. Job. Biblical character.

ijenai cmavo cluster [JA*] ijo cmavo cluster [JA*]

$ijo$

$ijenai$

logical connective: sentence afterthought x but not y. logical connective: sentence afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.

ia cmavo [UI1]

$ia$

attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief. See also krici, jinvi.

ijonai cmavo cluster [JA*] iju cmavo cluster [JA*] iklki fu'ivla

$ijonai$

iacu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] iagis cmene

$iagis$

$iacu'i$

logical connective: sentence afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'.

$iju$

attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief. Yagi. One of the inventors of the Yagi-Uda antenna; or the name of the antenna itself

logical connective: sentence afterthought whether-ornot.

$iklki$

ianai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$ianai$

attitudinal: belief - skepticism - disbelief.

x1 clicks (press and release) button/switch x2 to cause x3 (nu). Cf. batke, danre.

- 80-

inaja inaja cmavo cluster [JA*] internet cmene intranet cmene io cmavo [UI1] io'imbe fu'ivla
$inaja$

logical connective: sentence afterthought conditional/only if.

$internet$

J
ja [jav] cmavo [JA] ja'a cmavo [NA]
$ja'a$ $ja$ $jav$

Internet Cf. mujysamseltcana.

$intranet$

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought or. bridi logical affirmer; scope is an entire bridi.

Intranet Cf. kagysamseltcana.

$io$

ja'aru'e cmavo cluster [NA*] ja'e cmavo [BAI]

$ja'e$

$ja'aru'e$

weak bridi affirmation; barely; almost not at all. jalge modal, 1st place resultingly; therefore result ...

attitudinal: respect - disrespect. See also sinma.

$io'imbe$

ja'enai cmavo cluster [BAI*] ja'i cmavo [BAI]

$ja'enai$

x1 is yohimbe of variety x2.

jalge modal, 1st place (event causal) nevertheless result ...

$ionai$ $ja'i$

ionai cmavo cluster [UI*1] ionti fu'ivla

$ionti$

attitudinal: respect - disrespect. x1 is an ion of radical/(atom of element)x2 with x3 charges c.f. ma'u zei ionti, ni'u zei ionti, lektoni, xumsle.

javni modal, 1st place (by standard 1) orderly; by rule ...

ja'o cmavo [UI2] ja'orca'o lujvo

$ja'o$

evidential: I conclude. See also selni'i, ni'ikri.

$ja'orca'o$

iptsa fu'ivla

$iptsa$

x1 is a pizza with topping/ingredients x2. Cf. cidjrpitsa, pitnanba, nabypalne, fomymledi, cirla, toknu, tamca, cidja.

c1 is a window displaying j2. jarco canko jarco (show) + canko (window)

irk cmene

$irk$

ja'urjukni lujvo ja'urxe'a lujvo

$ja'urjukni$

IRC/Internet Relay Chat. An Internet-based real-time text communication system

ju1 is a scorpion of species ju2. jgalu (claw) + jukni (spider)

$ja'urxe'a$

island cmene
Iceland.

$island$

italian cmene
Italy.

$italian$

j1=x1 is a/the beak/talon-like jaw (body part) of j2=x2. Made from jgalu + xedja. jgalu (claw) + xedja (jaw)

jabre gismu

$jabre$

italias cmene
Italy. Cf. gugdrtalia.

$italias$

x1 brakes/causes to slow motion/activity x2 with device/mechanism/principle x3. See also mosra.

$iu$

iu cmavo [UI1]

jabytu'u lujvo

$jabytu'u$

attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred. See also prami.

j1=t1 is a tubular chime of material t2, hollow with t3, producing sound/note j2. janbe (bell) + tubnu (tube)

iucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] iunai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$iucu'i$

attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred.

$iunai$

jacke'o lujvo

$jacke'o$

attitudinal: love - no love lost - hatred.

x1 is x2 degrees Celsius / centigrade in temperature by standard x3. Cf. kelvrfarenxaito, glare, lenku, dunja, febvi. djacu (water) + kelvo (kelvin)

jaclu'a lujvo

$jaclu'a$

p1 is a waterway to p2 from p3 via/defined by points including p4 (set). Cf. flecu, rirxe, klama, bloti. djacu (water) + pluta (route)

- 81-

jacysenta jacysenta lujvo

$jacysenta$

jalra gismu

$jalra$

x1 is a (water) puddle on surface x2 djacu (water) + senta (layer)

jadni [jad ja'i] gismu

$jadni$ $jad$ $ja'i$

x1 (object) adorns/decorates x2; x1 is an adornment/decoration of x2; x2 is fancy/decorated. Fancy/decorated (= selja'i). See also jemna, dirba, batke.

jadycau lujvo

$jadycau$

x1 is a cockroach/[orthopteran/termite] of order/species/breed x2. Also grasshopper (= pipyjalra); cricket (= sanjalra); locust, termite (= mantyjalra or mudyctijalra). (while cockroaches are an order unto themselves, they are part of Orthoptera, which includes grasshoppers, crickets, etc; termites are a closely-related nonOrthoptera, more akin to cockroaches than to e.g. ants); See also cinki, civla, manti.

c1=j2 is plain/unadorned from c2=j1 (object). Cf. selja'i, jadypijne. jadni (adorn) + claxu (???)

jalsimgau lujvo

$jalsimgau$

jadypijne lujvo

$jadypijne$

p1 is a brooch/fibula for fastening to/piercing p2, of material/properties p3. Cf. batke. jadni (adorn) + pijne (pin)

g1 [agent/person] claps together/causes to collide/strikes together s1 from janli simxu gasnu janli (collide) + simxu (mutual) + gasnu (bring about)

jamcidni lujvo

$jamcidni$

jai cmavo [JAI]

$jai$

c1 is an ankle of j2=c3 from jamfu cidni jamna (war) + cidni (knee)

convert tense/modal (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra FA place (fai).

jamdegji lujvo

$jamdegji$

jaica cmavo cluster [SE*] jaicpu lujvo

$jaica$

convert time tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st place moves to extra place (fai).
$jaicpu$

j1=d1 is a toe of j2=d2. Cf. jamfu, degji. jamna (war) + degji (finger)

jamfu [jaf jma] gismu

$jamfu$ $jaf$ $jma$

l1=j1 picks at l2=j2 with l3=j3. Cf. lacpu, jgari, vimcu. jgari (grasp) + lacpu (pull)

x1 is a/the foot [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lowest portion] (adjective:) x1 is pedal. See also jicmu, genja, zbepi, tuple, jubme, xance, tamji.
$jaigau$

jaigau cmavo cluster [SE*] jaivi cmavo cluster [SE*] jakne gismu

jamna [jam] gismu

$jamna$ $jam$

makes x1 the agent of a bridi; old 1st place moves to extra place (fai).
$jaivi$

x1 (person/mass) wars against x2 over territory/matter x3; x1 is at war with x2. See also bradi, gunta, panpi, damba, darlu.
$jan$

convert location tense (tagged) place to 1st place; 1st jan cmene Jean/Zhang. place moves to extra place (fai).
$jakne$

janbe [jab] gismu

$janbe$ $jab$

x1 is a rocket [vehicle] propelled by jet expelling x2 carrying payload x3. See also cecla, danti, spoja.

jalge [jag ja'e] gismu

$jalge$ $jag$ $ja'e$

x1 (action/event/state) is a result/outcome/conclusion of antecedent x2 (event/state/process). Also: x2 gives rise to x1 (= selja'e for reordered places); total (general meaning, but also = mekyja'e, pi'irja'e, sujyja'e). See also se mukti, te zukte, se rinka, se krinu, se nibli, mulno, sumji, pilji, mekso, cmavo list ja'e, ciksi.

x1 is a bell/chime/[tuning fork] [tuned percussion instrument] producing sound/note x2. Also: x1 rings/tolls (i.e. if it rings, then it is a bell); resonates (one sense, = jabdesku). See also zgike, tonga, desku, slilu.

janco [jan] gismu

$janco$ $jan$

x1 is a/the shoulder/hip/joint [body-part] attaching limb/extremity x2 to body x3. See also birka.

janli [jal] gismu

$janli$ $jal$

jalna gismu

$jalna$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of starch from source x2 of composition including x3. See also patlu, samcu.

x1 collides with/crashes/bumps/runs into x2. (also collide = simjanli for a collision between two moving objects); See also darxi.

- 82-

jansu jansu [jas] gismu

$jansu$ $jas$

jau cmavo [PA2]

$jau$

x1 is a diplomat/consul representing polity x2 in/at digit/number: hex digit D (decimal 13) [thirteen]. negotiation x3 for function/purpose x4. jaurbeima'i lujvo (for) x3 polity, (use tu'a); also ambassador (= raljansu, x1 is February of year x2 in calendar x3. trujansu). See also jecta, krati. Cf. relmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. janta [jat] gismu djacu (water) + bevri (carry) + masti (month) x1 is an account/bill/invoice for goods/services x2, jaurdei lujvo billed to x3 by x4. x1 is Wednesday of week x2 on calendar x3. See also jdima, vamji, vecnu, canja, jerna, dejni, djacu (water) + djedi (full day) jbera. jaurflevau lujvo japkla lujvo v1 is a pipe carrying v2=f2 to f3 from f4 j2=k1 logs in to k2 with account j1 (username and fluid may be liquid or gas; see datnyfle for the password) from interface k3. The username and password may be connected with computer metaphor djacu (water) + flecu (flow) + vasru (contain) "joi". Cf. jaspu, klama.
$jaurbeima'i$ $janta$ $jat$ $jaurdei$ $jaurflevau$ $japkla$

jaspu (account) + klama (come)

jaursabji lujvo

$jaursabji$

jarbu gismu

$jarbu$

x1 is a suburban area of city/metropolis x2. See also nurma, se tcadu, ve tcadu.

s1 irrigates/waters s3 c.f. djacu sabji c.f. jaursabypatxu djacu (water) + sabji (provide)

jarco [ja'o] gismu

$jarco$ $ja'o$

jaursabypatxu lujvo

$jaursabypatxu$

x1 (agent) shows/exhibits/displays/ [reveals]/demonstrates x2 (property) to audience x3. [reveal (= tolmipygau, mipyja'o, sivja'o); also: x1 shows that x2, x1 shows off x2; showing an object is generally expressed with a tu'a x2, since the properties of the shown object (other than its presence) intended for observation are seldom specified (simple presence could be expressed by leka Object. cu zvati)]; See also tigni, cipra, zgana, jvinu, lanli, mipri, simlu.

p1 is a watering can used by s1 to water/irrigate s3 made of p3 from djacu sabji patxu c.f. jaursabji djacu (water) + sabji (provide) + patxu (pot)

jaurvasmro lujvo javni [jva] gismu

$jaurvasmro$

m1 drowns in body of water d1. djacu (water) + vasru (contain) + morsi (dead)
$javni$ $jva$

jarki [jak] gismu

$jarki$ $jak$

x1 is narrow in dimension x2 [2nd most significant dimension] by standard x3. See also caxno, cinla, tordu, tagji, cinla, cmalu.

jarple lujvo

$jarple$

x1 is a rule prescribing/mandating/requiring x2 (event/state) within system/community x3. Regulation, prescription (also x2), principle, requirement (also x2), prescribe, require (conditions are usually contained within x2); x1 is regulatory; x2, x3 are regulated. See also flalu, ritli, cmavo list ja'i, marde, tcaci, tinbe, zekri.

p1=j1 is cardboard from source p2. Cf. tanxe, bonjarple. jdari (firm) + pelji (paper)

jbama [bam] gismu

$jbama$ $bam$

jaspu [jap] gismu

$jaspu$ $jap$

x1 is a bomb/explosive device with explosive material/principle x2. See also cecla, spoja.

x1 is a passport issued to x2 (person) by authority x3 allowing x4 (activity). See also pikta, catni, curmi.

jbari [jba] gismu

$jbari$ $jba$

x1 is a berry (fruit/plant) of plant/species x2. See also grute, tsiju, narge, grute.

jasybriju lujvo

$jasybriju$

b1 is an embassy/consulate of j2 at b3. From jansu briju. Omit ambassador(s) b2=j1 jansu (diplomat) + briju (office)

jbedetnunsla lujvo

$jbedetnunsla$

jatna [ja'a] gismu

$jatna$ $ja'a$

s1 is the birthday celebration of x2=j1 born at time j3. Cf. detke'u. jbena (born) + detri (date) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

x1 is captain/commander/leader/in-charge/boss of vehicle/domain x2. See also jitro, lidne, te bende, minde, ralju, gidva, bloti.

jbena [jbe] gismu

$jbena$ $jbe$

x1 is born to x2 at time x3 [birthday] and place x4 [birthplace]; x1 is native to (fo) x4. x2 bears/gives birth to x1; also x3: natal day. See also fange, gutra, rorci, mamta, salci, citsi.

- 83-

jbera jbera [jer] gismu

$jbera$ $jer$

jboge'a lujvo

$jboge'a$

x1 (agent) borrows/temporarily takes/assumes x2 (object) from source x3 for interval x4. Credit (= jernu'e); borrow/assume a property or quality as a chameleon does (= zaskai, zasysmitra, zasysmitai). See also dejni, janta, zivle.

g1 is Lojban grammar for structure/text g2. Cf. glige'a. lojbo (Lojbanic) + gerna (grammar)

jbogri lujvo

$jbogri$

jbibi'o lujvo

$jbibi'o$

b1=j1 approaches/nears/draws nearer/closes in on j2. Cf. jbikla. jibni (near) + binxo (become)

x1 is a Lojbanic group/organization with role/purpose/function x2. lojbo (Lojbanic) + girzu (group)

jboia fu'ivla

$jboia$

jbikla lujvo

$jbikla$

x1 is a boa of species x2. see also since, sincrxenakanda

k1 approaches j2 from k3 via route k4 by means of transportation k5. Cf. jbibi'o. jibni (near) + klama (come)

jbonobo fu'ivla

$jbonobo$

x1 is a bonobo of species/breed x2. See tcimpazi, smani.

jbimau lujvo

$jbimau$

jbonunsla lujvo

$jbonunsla$

j1=z1 is nearer/closer to j2 than x3=z2 by amount z4. Cf. jbirai. jibni (near) + zmadu (more)

jbini [bin bi'i] gismu

n1 is Logfest. An annual Lojban festival lojbo (Lojbanic) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

$jbini$ $bin$ $bi'i$

x1 is between/among set of points/bounds/limits x2 (set)/amidst mass x2 in property x3 (ka). x2 (a complete set, generally ordered) defines the bounds/limits/range for x1. See also se vasru, nenri, zvati, cpana, snuji, senta, bitmu, jimte, kuspe, jibni, lamji, sruri, vanbi, midju, cmima, setca.

jbopli lujvo

$jbopli$

l1=p1 uses Lojban for purpose p3; l1=p1 is a Lojbanist. lojbo (Lojbanic) + pilno (use)

jbopre lujvo

$jbopre$

jbirai lujvo

$jbirai$

l1=p1 is a Lojbanist in aspect l2. Cf. lojbo, prenu, jbopli. lojbo (Lojbanic) + prenu (people)

t1=j1 is nearest/closest to j2 in property/quantity j3 (ka/ni). Cf. jbimau. jibni (near) + traji (best)

jbosnu lujvo

$jbosnu$

jbixa'u lujvo

$jbixa'u$

c1 (mass normally, but 1 individual/jo'u possible) discuss(es)/talk(s) about topic/subject c2 in Lojban. Cf. jbota'a, casnu. lojbo (Lojbanic) + casnu (converse)

x1 is a neighbo(u)r of / living close/near to x2. jibni (near) + xabju (dwell)

jbove'a lujvo

$jbove'a$

jboba'usnu lujvo

$jboba'usnu$

l1=v1 is a child who is a native speaker of Lojban. lojbo (Lojbanic) + verba (child)

c1=b1 converses orally in Lojban about subject c2 using sound/expression l1=b2. Cf. jbota'a, jbosnu. lojbo (Lojbanic) + bacru (utter) + casnu (converse)

jbovlaste lujvo

$jbovlaste$

jbobau lujvo

$jbobau$

l1=b1 is Lojban used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). jdabe'e lujvo lojbo (Lojbanic) + bangu (language) b1 is a congregation of believers of religion j1. lijda (religion) + bende (association) jboce'u lujvo
$jdabe'e$ $jboce'u$

lo1=li1 is Jbovlaste. A web-based Lojban dictionary editing system, and the contents of its dictionary. Cf. lojbo, valsi, liste, vlaste, vlacku lojbo (Lojbanic) + valsi (word) + liste (list)

c1 is a Lojbanic community. lojbo (Lojbanic) + cecmu (community)

jdacku lujvo

$jdacku$

jbofi'e lujvo

$jbofi'e$

l1 is Jbofihe. A computer program that parses Lojban text. Cf. lojbo, finpe, genturfa'i. lojbo (Lojbanic) + finpe (fish)

x1=c1 is a scripture/religious book of religion x4=c4=l2 containing text x2=c2 written by x3=c3. lijda (religion) + cukta (book)

jdari [jar] gismu

$jdari$ $jar$

x1 is firm/hard/resistant/unyielding to force x2 under conditions x3. See also nandu, ralci, randa, ranti, tinsa, sligu, stodi.

- 84-

jdaselsku jdaselsku lujvo

$jdaselsku$

jdini [din di'i] gismu

$jdini$ $din$ $di'i$

c2 is a prayer of believer c1=l2 for deity c3 in medium c4 according to religion l3. lijda (religion) + se (2nd conversion) + cusku (express)

jdasoi lujvo

$jdasoi$

x1 is money/currency issued by x2; (adjective:) x1 is financial/monetary/pecuniary/fiscal. 'currency' sometimes is restricted to paper money (= pledi'i). See also fepni, jdima, rupnu, sicni, canja, rupnu.

s1 is a paladin/holy warrior of army s2, and with religion l1. lijda (religion) + sonci (soldier)

jduli [dul jdu] gismu

$jduli$ $dul$ $jdu$

jdazei lujvo

$jdazei$

x1 is a quantity of jelly/semisolid [texture] of material/composition including x2. (adjective:) x1 is gelatinous. See also litki, sligu.

z1 is a sin/blasphemy according to religion z2=j1. lijda (religion) + zekri (crime)

je [jev jve] cmavo [JA] je'a cmavo [NAhE] je'e cmavo [COI]
$je'e$ $je'a$

$je$ $jev$ $jve$

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought and. scalar affirmer; denies scalar negation: Indeed!. vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; used to acknowledge offers and thanks.

jdenoi lujvo

$jdenoi$

x1 is a warning message to intended audience x2 about danger x3 from author x4. See also kajde, notci kajde (warn) + notci (message)

jdice [jdi] gismu

$jdice$ $jdi$

x1 (person) decides/makes decision x2 (du'u) about matter x3 (event/state). See also pajni, cuxna, kanji, manri.

je'enai cmavo cluster [COI*] je'erma'a lujvo

$je'enai$

vocative: roger (ack) - negative acknowledge; I didn't hear you.

$je'erma'a$

jdika gismu

$jdika$

c1=j3 is a volcano projecting from land mass c2. x1 (experiencer) decreases/contracts/is reduced/diminished in property/quantity x2 by amount Cf. fagma'a. jetce (jet) + cmana (mountain) x3. See also zenba, mleca, vimcu. je'i cmavo [JA] logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought conn jdikygau lujvo question. g reduces j in property/quantity j by amount j .
$je'i$ $jdikygau$

Cf. jdika, mleca. jdika (decrease) + gasnu (bring about)

je'o cmavo [BY1] je'u cmavo [UI3]

$je'u$

$je'o$

shift letterals to Hebrew alphabet. discursive: truth - falsity. See also jetnu.

jdima [di'a] gismu

$jdima$ $di'a$

x1 [amount] is the price of x2 to purchaser/consumer x3 set by vendor x4. x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posydi'a, posyseldi'a for unambiguous semantics); price is something decided/set by the seller, and is closely akin to offer (friti), which is what a buyer may decide; (note that price is not he same as cost/expense, which is the actual amount exchanged in a transaction; the latter is vecnu or canja; neither is the same as "value" or vamji; in colloquial English, these are sometimes interchanged, at least partially because of the rarity of barter and bargaining in the marketplace). See also canja, friti, janta, jdini, kargu, pleji, dapma, vamji for 'value', ve vecnu for 'cost', canja, fepni, jerna, jinga, pleji, prali, rupnu, sfasa, vamji.

je'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: truth - falsity.

$je'unai$

je'urja'o lujvo

$je'urja'o$

ja1 (agent) proves that je1 (du'u) is true by standard/epistemology/metaphysics je2 to audience ja3 from jetnu jarco jetnu (true) + jarco (show)

jecra'a lujvo

$jecra'a$

x1 is political/pertains to the politics of territory/domain x2. jecta (polity) + srana (pertain)

jecta [jec je'a] gismu

$jecta$ $jec$ $je'a$

x1 is a polity/state governing territory/domain x2; [government/territory relationship]. (adjective:) x1 is civil/political. See also gugde, tutra, turni, natmi, jansu, lanci, cecmu.

- 85-

jedji'o jedji'o lujvo

$jedji'o$

jemyzda lujvo

$jemyzda$

x1 is the x3 pole of x2 jendu (axle) + jipno (tip)

jedjipli'i lujvo

$jedjipli'i$

z1 is a military base for armed forces j1 serving group/community j2 in function j3. jenmi (army) + zdani (nest)

l1 is a meridian on celestial body/sphere j2 (default Earth) From jendu, jipno, linji, jedji'o. Cf. plinyxabykoi, sunsicyjudri. jendu (axle) + jipno (tip) + linji (line)

jenai cmavo cluster [JA*] jenca [jen] gismu

$jenai$

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought x but not y.

$jenca$ $jen$

jeftu [jef] gismu

$jeftu$ $jef$

x1 (event) shocks/stuns x2. See also darxi, gunta, spaji.

x1 is x2 weeks in duration (default is 1 week) by standard x3. Re. x3, a week may be more or less than seven days, classically being tied to the time between trips to the marketplace; this week (= cabjeftu); next week (= bavlamjeftu); last week (= prulamjeftu). See also detri, djedi, masti, nanca.

jendu [jed] gismu

$jendu$ $jed$

x1 is an axle/spindle [tool] on which x2 rotates, of material/properties x3. See also se carna, gunro, tutci.

jenmi [jem jei] gismu

$jenmi$ $jem$ $jei$

jegvo [jeg je'o] gismu

$jegvo$ $jeg$ $je'o$

x1 pertains to the common Judeo-Christian-Moslem culture/religion/nationality in aspect x2. Also Muslim. See also lijda, muslo, dadjo, xriso.

x1 (mass) is an army serving group/community x2 (mass) in function x3 (activity). See also bilni, sonci, xarci.

jerjelino fu'ivla jerna gismu

$jerjelino$

jegvon cmene

$jegvon$

x1 is sesame of species/variety x2. syn. simsimu, xonxoli

$jerna$

The Judeo-Christian-Muslim God. (cf. cevni, jegvo, xebro, xriso, muslo, cev)

jei [jez] cmavo [NU] jelca [jel] gismu

$jei$ $jez$

abstractor: truth-value abstractor; x1 is truth value of [bridi] under epistemology x2.

$jelca$ $jel$

x1 burns/[ignites/is flammable/inflammable] at temperature x2 in atmosphere x3. Default x2/x3 to normal temperatures in air; ignite (= jelcfa), flammable/inflammable (usually = jelka'e or jelfrili). See also fagri, kijno, sigja, livla, sacki.

x1 (agent/person) earns/[deserves/merits] wages/salary/pay x2 for work/service x3 (activity). Also x2 earnings, reward (= zanseljerna or nemjerna), punishment/comeuppance (= sfaseljerna, malseljerna); x3 behavior; job (= terjerna); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyjerna, posyseljerna for unambiguous semantics). See also jibri, pleji, vecnu, cnemu, canja, jdima, jinga, prali, sfasa, janta, kargu, vamji.

jelgau lujvo jelspo lujvo

$jelgau$

jersi [je'i] gismu

$jersi$ $je'i$

g1 burns j1. jelca (burn) + gasnu (bring about)

$jelspo$

x1 chases/pursues/(physically) follows after x2; volition is not implied for x1 or x2. x1 follows after x2. See also kavbu, rivbi, kalte, lidne.

d1 (event) burns down x2=j1=d2. Cf. jelspogau. jelca (burn) + daspo (destroy)

jerxo [jex] gismu jesni [jes] gismu

$jerxo$ $jex$

x1 reflects Algerian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also friko, xrabo, muslo, fraso.
$jesni$ $jes$

jemna [jme] gismu

$jemna$ $jme$

x1 is a gem/polished stone/pearl of type x2 from gemstone/material/source x3. Also jewel (= jmeja'i); gemstone (= x2, x3, or jmero'i, jmekunra); pearl (= selcakyjme - a gem found inside a shell, tercakyjme - a gem made of shell material, boijme - any ball-shaped gem), mother-of-pearl (= cakyjme). See also kunra, rokci, jadni, dirba, kargu, krili, pulji.

x1 is a needle [pointed shape/form, not tool] of material x2. See also konju, pijne, jipno, kinli.

jesycilta lujvo

$jesycilta$

c1 is barbed wire. Cf. jesni, cilta. jesni (needle) + cilta (thread)

- 86-

jesymabru jesymabru lujvo

$jesymabru$

jgena [jge] gismu

$jgena$ $jge$

x1 is a hedgehog/spiny anteater of species x2. general term for spiny mammals; see also ernace, zalgosu, jesyratcu jesni (needle) + mabru (mammal)

x1 is a knot/tangle in/between x2 (object/jo'u-objects). Knot (verb = jgegau, jgezu'e, jgeri'a, jgela'a), knot: fastening between two or more cords (= jgeterjo'e). See also pluja, julne, lasna, skori.

jesyratcu lujvo jesyspa lujvo

$jesyratcu$

jgenanba lujvo

$jgenanba$

x1 is a porcupine of species x2. jesni (needle) + ratcu (rat)

$jesyspa$

j1=j2=n1 is a pretzel made from grains n2. jgena (knot) + nanba (bread)

jgina [gin] gismu

$jgina$ $gin$

s1 is a cactus of species s2. jesni (needle) + spati (plant)

jetce [je'e] gismu

$jetce$ $je'e$

x1 is a gene of creature [or locus on creature] x2 determining trait/process x3. Also chromosome = (gincilta, ginpoi). See also cerda.

x1 is a jet [expelled stream] of material x2 expelled from x3. See also sputu, vamtu.

jgira [jgi] gismu

$jgira$ $jgi$

jetka'u lujvo jetlai lujvo

$jetka'u$

x1 is a quantum. jetnu (true) + kantu (quantum)

$jetlai$

x1 (person) feels/has pride in/about x2 (abstraction). An emotional combination of satisfaction and respect/esteem towards property(ies) or action(s) of person/entity that has a specific tie to emoter; selfpride (= se'ijgi, tolcumla); use x2 tu'a for pride in nonspecific actions/properties of someone. See also cinmo, cumla, sevzi, sinma, snada.

x1 has truth-value x2 under metaphysics x3 on scale x4. See also jei jetnu (true) + klani (amount)

jgita [git] gismu

$jgita$ $git$

jetnu [jet je'u] gismu

x1 is guitar/violin/fiddle/harp [stringed musical instrument] with actuator/plectrum/bow x2. Also lute, viola, cello. See also zgike.

$jetnu$ $jet$ $je'u$

x1 (du'u) is true/truth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also stace, jitfa, fatci, birti, cfika.

jglandi fu'ivla ji cmavo [A]

$jglandi$

x1 is a walnut of species x2. see also nargu, tricu

$ji$

jetpai lujvo

$jetpai$

p1 judges the veracity of p2=j1 by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x3=j2. Cf. tcica, stace, jetnu, jitfa. jetnu (true) + pajni (judge)

logical connective: sumti afterthought connective question.

ji'a cmavo [UI3b] ji'apro lujvo

$ji'a$

discursive: additionally. See also jmina.

$ji'apro$

jgalu [ja'u] gismu

$jgalu$ $ja'u$

x1 is a/the claw/nail/talon [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: f1=j1 defeats f2=j3 in competition f3=j4. pointed, penetrating, physical weapon]. Cf. fapro, jinga, bandu. See also denci, jirna, batci. jinga (win) + fapro (oppose)

jganu [jga] gismu

$jganu$ $jga$

ji'e cmavo [BAI]

$ji'efri$

$ji'e$

x1 is an angle [2-dimensional shape/form] from vertex jimte modal, 1st place limitedly; up to limit ... x2 subtended by lateral [segment] x3. ji'efri lujvo Also (adjective:) x1 is angular; x2 corner; (segment x3 l1=j1 lives/experiences life. can be defined by interval). See also kojna, linji, jmive (live) + lifri (experience) konju, mokca. ji'exru lujvo jgari [jai] gismu x1 grasps/holds/clutches/seizes/grips/[hugs] x2 with x3 x1 resurrects/brings back to life x2=j1 by standard j2. From xruti and jmive. (part of x1) at locus x4 (part of x2). Hug (= birjai, pamjai); embrace (= xadjai); handshake jmive (live) + xruti (return)
$ji'exru$ $jgari$ $jai$

(= xanjai, jikyxanjai), handle (= veljai, veljaitci). See also ralte, pencu, darxi, batke, rinju.

ji'i cmavo [PA4]

$ji'i$

digit/number: approximately (default the typical value in this context) (number).

- 87-

ji'ima'u ji'ima'u cmavo cluster [PA*]

$ji'ima'u$

jicmu [cmu] gismu

$jicmu$ $cmu$

rounded up (appended after string of digits indicating x1 is a basis/foundation/underlying or fundamental a rounded value). principle of x2; x1 is at the bottom of x2. x2 is founded on basis x1 (= selcmu for reordered ji'ini'u cmavo cluster [PA*] places); (adjective:) x1 is basic/basal/fundamental); rounded down (appended after string of digits (generally events and properties will be bases for indicating a rounded value). events and states, while objects may be bases/bottoms for objects). See also cmavo list ji'u, ji'isku lujvo jamfu, zbepi, genja, krasi. j1=c1 expresses/says opinion c2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) about subject/issue j3 to audience c3 via jicycma lujvo expressive medium c4 on grounds j4. c1 is a twig/sprig of j2 j2 is defined by x2=c2 from jimca cmalu jinvi (opine) + cusku (express) jimca (branch) + cmalu (small)
$ji'ini'u$ $ji'isku$ $jicycma$

ji'o cmavo [BAI] ji'u cmavo [BAI] jibni [jbi] gismu

$ji'o$

jitro modal, 1st place (control) controlledly; under direction of ...

$ji'u$

jicyjutsi'o lujvo

$jicyjutsi'o$

x1 is cladistics about organisms x2 according to x3. jimca (branch) + jutsi (species) + sidbo (idea)

jicmu modal, 1st place (assumptions); given that ...; based on ...
$jibni$ $jbi$

jifselbetfu lujvo jifxu'a lujvo

$jifselbetfu$

x1 is a pseudocoelomate with pseudocoelom x2. jitfa (false) + se (2nd conversion) + betfu (abdomen)
$jifxu'a$

x1 is near/close to/approximates x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni). See also darno, nenri, vanbi, jbini, lamji, zvati, cpana, bartu, diklo, stuzi.

jibri [jib] gismu

xu1 is wrong, falsely claiming xu2=j1, by truth standard xu3. Cf. xusra, srera. jitfa (false) + xusra (assert)

$jibri$ $jib$

x1 is a job/occupation/employment/vocation (a type of work regularly done for pay) of person x2. Working for another (= selplijibri). See also briju, gunka, te jerna which is employment specifically for pay and not specifically for another, te pilno which is employment not necessarily for pay and not necessarily regular or lasting but for another, se gasnu and se zukte for incidental activities.

jijnu [jij] gismu

$jijnu$ $jij$

x1 (person) intuits x2 (du'u) about subject x3; [epistemology]. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also djuno, facki, jimpe, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, sidbo, smadi.

jikca [jik] gismu

$jikca$ $jik$

jibycu'e lujvo

$jibycu'e$

c1 is a trade/vocational school at c2 teaching job skills jikru gismu c3=j1 to audience/community c4=j2 operated by c5 jibri (job) + ckule (school) x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of liquor/spirits distilled from x2. jibypante lujvo See also barja, vanju, birje, xalka. p1=j2 strikes (stops working), complaining about p2=j1 jiksei lujvo to audience p3 with action p4. Cf. pante, jibri, cpedu. s1=j1 is aloof/alone/solitary/a hermit, separated from jibri (job) + pante (protest) s2=j1. jikca (social) + sepli (apart) jicla gismu jiksre lujvo x1 (object, or event: force) stirs/mixes/[roils/agitates] fluid (gas/liquid) x2. s1 commits faux pas (social error) s2, which is wrong Convection (= nenflejicla); agentive stirring (= under conditions s3 according to standard s4. jiclygau, jiclyzu'e). See also fanza, tunta, mixre. jikca (social) + srera (err)
$jikru$ $jibypante$ $jiksei$ $jicla$ $jiksre$

x1 interacts/behaves socially with x2; x1 socializes with/is sociable towards x2. See also tarti, penmi.

jiktru lujvo

$jiktru$

t1 is an institution governing social/cooperative human behaviour t2. Use x2 tu'a for e.g. education. Cf. turni jikca (social) + turni (govern)

- 88-

jikykamxaujdi jikykamxaujdi lujvo

$jikykamxaujdi$

jinga [jig ji'a] gismu

$jinga$ $jig$ $ji'a$

jd1=ji1 is tactful in making decision jd2 in matter jd3 (event/state) in social interaction with ji2. jikca (social) + ka (property abstract) + xamgu (fine) + jdice (decide)

jilka [jil] gismu

$jilka$ $jil$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali/base of composition including x2. (adjective:) x1 is alkaline. See also sodna, bakri, sodva.

jilra gismu

$jilra$

x1 (person/team) wins/gains prize x2 from/over x3 [competitors/losers] in competition x4. Also: x1 is a victor; x2 reward; x3 competitors here are opponents and in many situations, defeated/losers, vs. the set of those competing for a goal; x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyji'a, posyselji'a for unambiguous semantics). See also cirko, jivna, talsa, cnemu, prali, pleji, sfasa, jdima, jerna, bradi, kargu, kelci.

x1 (person) is jealous of/envies x2 (person) about/for x3 (property - ka). See also cinmo.

jinku gismu

$jinku$

jimbo'u lujvo

$jimbo'u$

j1=b1 is a prosthetic bone made of metal, performing function b2 in body b3. jinme (metal) + bongu (bone)

x1 is a vaccine/immune-system stimulant protecting x2 against disease x3 introduced by method x4. Also serum; inoculation (= jestu'u veljinku). See also jurme, mikce, jesni, bilma.

jinme [jim] gismu

$jinme$ $jim$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of made of metal of composition including x2. x1 is a branch/bough/limb of x2; x2 forks into branches (adjective:) x1 is metallic. See also cnisa, gasta, lastu, margu, nikle, ransu, romge, sodna, tinci, tirse, tunka, x1; [preferred over metaphorical birka]. zinki, kunra, sodva. Also appendage. See also birka, rebla, tuple.

jimca [jic] gismu

$jimca$ $jic$

jimda'izbe lujvo

$jimda'izbe$

jinmrberilo fu'ivla jinmrniobi fu'ivla

x1 is niobium.

$jinmrberilo$

z1 is an anvil for striking metal d2=j2 with instrument d3. Cf. mruli. jinme (metal) + darxi (hit) + zbepi (pedestal)

x1 is beryllium. see also jinme, xukmi

$jinmrniobi$

jimdaxsna lujvo

$jimdaxsna$

s1 is a zing/clang produced by metal j1=d2=s2 being hit. jinme (metal) + darxi (hit) + sance (sound)

jinmrplati fu'ivla
x1 is platinum.

$jinmrplati$

jinmrtitani fu'ivla jinmrtuli fu'ivla

x1 is thulium.

$jinmrtitani$

jimdei lujvo

$jimdei$

x1 is Friday of week x2 on calendar x3. jinme (metal) + djedi (full day)

x1 is titanium (metal). See also: jinme

$jinmrtuli$

jimpe [jmi] gismu

$jimpe$ $jmi$

x1 understands/comprehends fact/truth x2 (du'u) about subject x3; x1 understands (fi) x3. See also djuno, jijnu, morna, smuni, saske, viska.

jinmrxafni fu'ivla
x1 is hafnium.

$jinmrxafni$

jimte [jit] gismu

jinru [jir] gismu

$jinru$ $jir$

$jimte$ $jit$

x1 is a limit/extreme/bound/border/[confinement] of x2 in property/domain x3. Restrain/constrain within limits (= jitri'u, jitygau, jityzu'e). See also cmavo list ji'e, traji, korbi, kuspe, rinju, bapli, curmi, fanta, jbini.

x1 (object/person) is immersed/submerged/bathes in liquid x2. Take a bath/bathe (= jirsezlu'i). See also lumci, nenri, jinsa.

jinsa [jis] gismu

$jinsa$ $jis$

jinci gismu

$jinci$

x1 is a pair of shears/scissors for cutting x2. See also katna.

x1 (object) is clean/pure of material/contaminant/dirt x2 by standard x3. See also lumci, jinru, curve, sepli.

jinsru lujvo

$jinsru$

d1=s1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing s2 near total containment in some dimension(s). djine (ring) + sruri (surround)

- 89-

jintitnanba jintitnanba lujvo

$jintitnanba$

jisra gismu

$jisra$

n1 is a quantity of doughnut. Cf. jinynanba. djine (ring) + titla (sweet) + nanba (bread)

jinto gismu

$jinto$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of juice/nectar from-source/of-type x2. Water-based extract from a (generally) biological source. See also pinxe, djacu, grute, stagi.

x1 is a well/spring of fluid x2 at location x3. See also krasi, djacu, fenra.

jitfa [jif] gismu

$jitfa$ $jif$

jintyke'a lujvo

$jintyke'a$

k1=j1 is a well in k2 containing fluid j2 at location j3. C.f. jinto, kevna. jinto (well) + kevna (cavity)

x1 (du'u) is false/is an untruth by standard/epistemology/metaphysics x2. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also fatci, stace, jetnu, cfika.

jitro [tro] gismu

$jitro$ $tro$

jinvi [jiv ji'i] gismu

$jinvi$ $jiv$ $ji'i$

x1 thinks/opines x2 [opinion] (du'u) is true about subject/issue x3 on grounds x4. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also cmavo list pe'i, ciksi, jijnu, nabmi, pensi, senpi, sidbo, birti, pinka.

jinynanba lujvo

$jinynanba$

n1 is a bagel. Cf. jintitnanba. djine (ring) + nanba (bread)

x1 has control over/harnesses/manages/directs/conducts x2 in x3 (activity/event/performance). x2 are aspects/individuals controlled within activity/event x3; manage (= selzuktro, selzukfu'e, gu'etro, gunfu'e, xaktro, xakfu'e) (as distinct from manager/boss = gunterbe'e, gunja'a, gunmi'e, gunca'i). (cf. cmavo list ji'o, bapli, te bende, gidva which does not necessarily control or command, jatna, macnu, minde, ponse, ralju, rinka, sazri, turni, vlipa, xance, xlura)

jinzi [jiz] gismu

$jinzi$ $jiz$

jivbu gismu

$jivbu$

x1 (property - ka) is an innate/inherent/intrinsic/natural x1 weaves x2 from material/[yarn] x3. See also fenso, nivji. property/quality/aspect of x2. See also lakne, rarna, stati, cmavo list ka'e, tcaci. jivna [jvi] gismu
$jivna$ $jvi$

jipci gismu

x1 competes/vies with opponent x2 in x1 is a chicken/[hen/cock/rooster]/small fowl [a type of contest/competition x3 (event) for gain x4; x1 rivals x2. Also x2 opponent(s), competitor(s), rival(s); x3 bird] of species/breed x2. competition, race; x4 prize, reward, recognition (gain See also cipni. may be internal or external). See also cnemu, jinga, jipmokca lujvo talsa, bradi, fapro, kelci. x1 is a vertex of polytope x2 at locus x3. jmadegycalku lujvo jipno (tip) + mokca (point) c1 is a toenail of toe c2=d1 of body d3. jipno [jip ji'o] gismu Cf. degycalku, xandegycalku, jmatajycalku, x1 is a tip/point/vertex/extremity/end [0-dimension xantajycalku. shape/form] on object x2 at locus x3. jamfu (foot) + degji (finger) + calku (shell) See also mokca, jesni, fanmo, kojna, krasi. jmagutci lujvo jirgau lujvo g1 is g2 foot/feet (length unit). x1=g1 immerses x2=j1 in liquid x3=j2 Cf. jamfu, gutci, degygutci, tapygutci, birgutci, jinru (immerse) + gasnu (bring about) cibjmagutci, minli. jamfu (foot) + gutci (cubit) jirlu'i lujvo l1 (agent) bathes l2=j1 in liquid j2=l4. jmaji [jaj] gismu Cf. cavlu'i, brabaktu. x1 (mass/jo'u) gathers/collects at location x2 from jinru (immerse) + lumci (wash) locations x3 (mass/jo'u). Also focus (= seljmaji). See also crepu. jirna gismu x1 is a/the horn [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: pointed jmani'a lujvo extremity]. j1 is a sole (part of foot) of j2. See also jgalu, bongu. Cf. jmati'e, jmadegji. jamfu (foot) + cnita (beneath)
$jipci$ $jipmokca$ $jmadegycalku$ $jipno$ $jip$ $ji'o$ $jmagutci$ $jirgau$ $jirlu'i$ $jmaji$ $jaj$ $jirna$ $jmani'a$

- 90-

jmatajycalku jmatajycalku lujvo

$jmatajycalku$

jo'u [jo'u] cmavo [JOI]

$jo'u$ $jo'u$

c1 is the big toe nail of body t3=j2. Cf. jgalu, brajmadegycalku, jmatamji, degycalku, xandegycalku, xantajycalku. jamfu (foot) + tamji (thumb) + calku (shell)

non-logical connective: in common with; along with (unmixed).

joi [jol joi] cmavo [JOI]

$joi$ $jol$ $joi$

jmatamji lujvo

$jmatamji$

non-logical connective: mixed conjunction; "and" meaning "mixed together", forming a mass.

t1 is the big toe of t3=j2. Cf. brajmadegji. jamfu (foot) + tamji (thumb)

joibu cmavo cluster [BY*] jonai cmavo cluster [JA*] jongau lujvo

$joibu$

jmati'e lujvo

letteral: ampersand character; especially used in standing for a mixed connective.

$jonai$

$jmati'e$

t1 is a heel of j2. Cf. jmadegji, jmani'a. jamfu (foot) + trixe (back)

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'.

$jongau$

jmavra lujvo

$jmavra$

v1 is a pedal with function v2, fulcrum x3, and lever arm x4. jamfu (foot) + vraga (lever)

jmifa gismu

g1 causes j1 to be joined to/connected to/united with j2 at common locus j3. Made from jorne + gasnu. jorne (joined) + gasnu (bring about)

$jmifa$

x1 is a shoal [shallow hazard]/reef of material x2 in body of water x3. Rapids (= ri'erjmifa, ri'ercaxno). See also caxno.

jonsi'u lujvo

$jonsi'u$

jmina [min] gismu

x1 are joined at/by x2. See also jorne, simxu jorne (joined) + simxu (mutual)

$jmina$ $min$

x1 adds/combines x2 to/with x3, with result x4; x1 augments x2 by amount x3. See also zmadu, banro, sumji, zenba, setca.

jonsumji lujvo

$jonsumji$

jmisre lujvo

x1 is the union of sets x2 and x3. See also jo'e, terkruca jorne (joined) + sumji (sum)

$jmisre$

s1=j1 misunderstands fact/truth j2 (du'u) about subject j3, an error under conditions s3 by standard s4. Cf. ki'a. jimpe (understand) + srera (err)

jordo [jor jo'o] gismu

$jordo$ $jor$ $jo'o$

x1 reflects Jordanian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also filso.

jorne [jon jo'e] gismu

$jorne$ $jon$ $jo'e$

jmive [miv ji'e] gismu

$jmive$ $miv$ $ji'e$

x1 lives/is alive by standard x2; x1 is an organism/living thing. (adjective:) x1 is vital, organic. See also lifri, morsi, stuzi, zvati, xabju.

jo [jov] cmavo [JA] jo'a cmavo [UI3a]

$jo$ $jov$

x1 is joined to/connects to/is united with x2 at common locus x3; x1 and x2 are a union. Also joined/fastened/attached by joint x3/by means of x3/with fastener x3; fastener (= jo'etci, jonvelyla'a); train, sequence of joined objects (= jonpoi; porjo'e for a single object joined into a sequence). See also lasna, fenso, kansa, pencu, penmi.

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.

$jo'a$

ju [juv] cmavo [JA] ju'a cmavo [UI2]

$ju$ $juv$

logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought whether-or-not.

$ju'a$

discursive: metalinguistic affirmer. See also drani.

jo'e [jom] cmavo [JOI] jo'i cmavo [JOhI]

$jo'i$

$jo'e$ $jom$

non-logical connective: union of sets.

evidential: I state - (default) elliptical/non-specific basis. See also xusra.

ju'aku'i cmavo cluster [UI*]

$ju'e$

$ju'aku'i$

join mathematical expression (mex) operands into an evidential: although, even though, while, whilst array. ju'e cmavo [JOI] jo'o cmavo [BY1] vague non-logical connective: analogous to plain ".i". shift letterals to Arabic alphabet. ju'i cmavo [COI] vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me.
$jo'o$ $ju'i$

- 91-

ju'icu'i ju'icu'i cmavo cluster [COI*] ju'inai cmavo cluster [COI*] ju'o cmavo [UI5]
$ju'o$ $ju'icu'i$

jufspi lujvo

$jufspi$

vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me.

$ju'inai$

vocative: attention - at ease - ignore me. attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty impossibility. See also birti, cumki.

s1 is a fragment of sentence s2=j1 about j2 in language j3. Cf. jufra, spisa jufra (sentence) + spisa (piece)

juftogmo'a lujvo

$juftogmo'a$

ju'ocai cmavo cluster [UI*5]

$ju'ocai$

t1=m1 is the intonation of sentence j1=m2 with characteristics t2=m3. Cf. jufra, tonga, morna. jufra (sentence) + tonga (tone) + morna (pattern)

attitudinal modifier: intense certainty.

ju'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*5] ju'onai cmavo cluster [UI*5] ju'opei cmavo cluster [UI*6]
attitudinal: certainty question.

jugbau lujvo

$jugbau$

$ju'ocu'i$

attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty impossibility.

$ju'onai$

j1=b1 is the Chinese-Mandarin language, used by b2 to communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) from jungo bangu. jungo (Chinese) + bangu (language)

attitudinal modifier: certainty - uncertainty impossibility.

$ju'opei$

jugle'u lujvo

$jugle'u$

x1 is a Chinese character in writing system x2 (traditional/simplified/bopomofo/etc.) meaning x3. jungo (Chinese) + lerfu (letteral)

ju'u cmavo [VUhU2] jubme [jub jbu] gismu

$ju'u$

jugygu'e lujvo

$jugygu'e$

binary mathematical operator: number base; [a interpreted in the base b].

$jubme$ $jub$ $jbu$

j1=g1 is China from jungo gugde. jungo (Chinese) + gugde (country)

x1 is a table/flat solid upper surface of material x2, supported by legs/base/pedestal x3. See also ckana, jamfu, nilce, zbepi, tsina, stizu.

jukni [juk] gismu

$jukni$ $juk$

x1 is a spider/arachnid/[crustacean/crab/lobster/noninsect arthropod] of species/breed x2. See also cinki, danlu.

judgau lujvo

$judgau$

x1 makes x2 pay attention to x3; x1 directs x2's attention to x3. jundi (attend) + gasnu (bring about)

jukpa [jup] gismu

$jukpa$ $jup$

judri gismu

$judri$

x1 cooks/prepares food-for-eating x2 by recipe/method x3 (process). Cook with heat (= glajukpa, glaterjukpa), bake (= tokyjukpa); fry (= rasyjukpa). See also cupra, bredi.

x1 is an address of/are coordinates of x2 in system x3. See also tcita, cmene, ciste, stuzi.

julne [ju'e] gismu

$julne$ $ju'e$

judrysni lujvo

$judrysni$

j1=s1 is a hyperlink/URL of resource/web page j2=s2 for browser s3. Cf. kibro. judri (address) + sinxa (represent)

x1 is a net/filter allowing passage of x2, prohibiting passage of x3, netting properties x4. Also sieve. See also komcu, ciste, jgena.

julra'o lujvo

$julra'o$

jufmei lujvo

$jufmei$

x1 is a paragraph about x2 including sentence(s) x3. See also ni'o, no'i jufra (sentence) + mei (cardinal selbri)

x1 is x2 degrees in angular measure (default is 1) From junla radno. Cf. cacryra'o, plinyxabykoi, jedjipli'i. pi'e used in x2 indicates a base of 60. junla (clock) + radno (radian)

jundi [jud ju'i] gismu

$jundi$ $jud$ $ju'i$

jufpau lujvo

$jufpau$

p1 is a phrase of sentence p2=j1 about j2 in language j3. jufra (sentence) + pagbu (part)

x1 is attentive towards/attends/tends/pays attention to object/affair x2. See also kurji, zvati.

jungau lujvo

$jungau$

jufra [juf ju'a] gismu

$jufra$ $juf$ $ju'a$

x1 (text) is a sentence/statement about x2 [topic/subject/predicate/focus] in language x3. Phrase (= jufpau, suzrelvla, suzvla, gensle). See also valsi, bangu, gerna, cusku, smuni.

x1 tells/makes known to x2 fact(s) x3 (du'u) about subject x4 by epistemology x5. See also djuno gasnu djuno (know) + gasnu (bring about)

- 92-

jungo jungo [jug] gismu

$jungo$ $jug$

jurme [jum] gismu

$jurme$ $jum$

x1 reflects Chinese [Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu, etc.] culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also xazdo.

x1 is a bacteria/germ/microbe/protozoan/amoeba [1celled life] of species/defining property x2. See also vidru.

junkace fu'ivla

$junkace$

jurpei lujvo

$jurpei$

x1 is a rush of species x2.

junla [jul] gismu

$junla$ $jul$

x1 is clock/watch/timer measuring time units x2 to precision x3 with timing mechanism/method x4. Also timepiece. See also cacra, mentu, snidu, tcika, temci.

j1=p1 considers / reflects on j2=p2. Cf. junri, pensi. junri (serious) + pensi (think)

jursa [jus] gismu

$jursa$ $jus$

junpero fu'ivla

$junpero$

x1 (event/action/state) is severe/harsh to x2 [victim/experiencer]. See also gunta, vlile.

x1 is a juniper/cedar of species/variety x2. some trees called "cedar" are actually juniper; see ricrcedro, ckunu

jutsi [jut] gismu

$jutsi$ $jut$

junri [jur] gismu

$junri$ $jur$

x1 (person) is serious/earnest/has gravity about x2 (event/state/activity). Also solemn (= drijunri, ri'irjunri, tcejunri). See also tilju, xalbo, badri, ritli.

junta gismu

$junta$

x1 is the weight of object x2 in [gravitational or other force] field x3. See also grake, linto, tilju, bunda.

x1 is a species of genus x2, family x3, etc.; [openended tree-structure categorization]. Also subspecies, order, phylum; (places do not correspond to specific levels in the hierarchy; rather, x1 is at a "lower" or "bushier" part of the tree than x2, x2 is "lower" than x3, etc.; skipping a place thus means that there is one or more known-andunspecified levels of hierarchy between the two); not limited to Linnean animal/plant taxonomy. See also klesi, lanzu.

jutske lujvo

$jutske$

juntymre lujvo

$juntymre$

s1 is (biological) taxonomy based on methodology s2. jutsi (species) + saske (lore)

m1 (agent) weighs object j2 as m3 units on scale m4 (si'o) in field j3. Cf. junta, merli. junta (weight) + merli (measure)

juxre [jux] gismu jvajvo lujvo

$juxre$ $jux$

x1 (action) is clumsy/awkward by standard x2. See also sluji, muvdu.

$jvajvo$

jupku'a lujvo

$jupku'a$

x1=k1 is a kitchen, in which x2=j1 cooks x3=j2, in home/building/structure x4=k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x5=k3 (mass/jo'u). jukpa (cook) + kumfa (room)

juptansi lujvo

$juptansi$

t1 is a frying pan/wok used by cook j1 for cooking/frying/sauting j2=t1, made of material t3 jukpa (cook) + tansi (pan)

jupybadna lujvo

$jupybadna$

x1 is a plantain (banana) of species x2. see also plantago, badna jukpa (cook) + badna (banana)

l1 is a regular/predictable lujvo (compound predicate word) with meaning l2 and arguments l3 built from phrase l4 and having an argument structure according to rule j1. A Lojban-specific term. The approach of \emphjvajvo is intended to at least constrain what the x2, x3, x4... etc. of a lujvo may be, and also to draw the semantic values of those places from the semantic values of the places of the component brivla. The rationale is that the place structure of an unknown lujvo should not require memorization. This was previously known as ``dikyjvo''; a mistranslation of ``regular lujvo'', as it used the wrong sense of ``regular'' (see dikni). javni (rule) + lujvo (affix compound)

jupypatxu lujvo

$jupypatxu$

p1 is a pot used by j1 for cooking/boiling/steaming j2=p2 with recipe j3; pot made of material p3 jukpa (cook) + patxu (pot)

jvicpe lujvo

$jvicpe$

c1=j1 wages a contest c2=j3 on c3=j2 for gain j4. Cf. cpedu, jivna, jamna. jivna (compete) + cpedu (ask)

jupypexyboi lujvo

$jupypexyboi$

b1 is a dumpling made from material x2 filled with material x3 jukpa (cook) + pesxu (paste) + bolci (ball)

jvinu [vin ji'u] gismu

$jvinu$ $vin$ $ji'u$

x1 is the view/scene/panorama/sight/prospect of x2 (object/location) from point-of-view x3. Also x1 is on display to x2/x3. See also catlu, kanla, viska, canko, jarco.

- 93-

jvixi'a jvixi'a lujvo

$jvixi'a$

xi1 is a racehorse of breed xi2 competing in race j3. jivna (compete) + xirma (horse)

K
ka [kam] cmavo [NU] ka'a cmavo [BAI] ka'amru lujvo
$ka'amru$ $ka$ $kam$

jvokatna lujvo

$jvokatna$

k1 separates affix compound k2 into its constituent affixes k3; k1 does morphological analysis. Cf. lujvo, katna, rafsi, lanli, rafske, genturfa'i lujvo (affix compound) + katna (cut)

abstractor: property/quality abstractor (-ness); x1 is quality/property exhibited by [bridi].

$ka'a$

klama modal, 1st place gone to by ... m1 is an axe for cutting k2 with blade m3=k1 propelled by m4. katna (cut) + mruli (hammer)

jy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for j.

$jy$

jycybyb cmene

$jycybyb$

James Cooke Brown.

ka'arde'i lujvo

$ka'arde'i$

d1 is an incisor of d2. cf. denci, gerde'i, crazalde'i, zalde'i katna (cut) + denci (tooth)

ka'e cmavo [CAhA] ka'i cmavo [BAI]

$ka'i$

$ka'e$

modal aspect: innate capability; possibly unrealized. krati modal, 1st place represented by ...

ka'irtrusi'o lujvo

$ka'irtrusi'o$

s1 is the concept of representative democracy (default: political representative democracy) as it applies to the governance of t2 based on the works of thinker(s) s3 From krati, turni, sidbo. Cf. dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. krati (represent) + turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

ka'o cmavo [PA5] ka'omlu lujvo

$ka'omlu$

$ka'o$

digit/number: imaginary i; square root of -1. s1=k1 is sickly/appears healthy to observer s3 by standard k2. Cf. bi'amlu. kanro (healthy) + simlu (seem)

ka'u cmavo [UI2]

$ka'u$

evidential: I know by cultural means (myth or custom). See also kluju'o.

ka'urji'a lujvo

$ka'urji'a$

x1 scores/gains a point against x2 in competition/game/contest x3. kantu (quantum) + jinga (win)

kabri gismu

$kabri$

x1 is a cup/glass/tumbler/mug/vessel/[bowl] containing contents x2, and of material x3. A kabri is normally eaten from by lifting it; a palta is not. See also palta, citka, blaci, tansi.

- 94-

kabrydekpu kabrydekpu lujvo kacma gismu

$kabrydekpu$

kagnytruralju lujvo

$kagnytruralju$

d1 is d2 cupful(s). kabri (cup) + dekpu (gallon)

$kacma$

x1 is a camera/photographic equipment recording illumination type x2 images to medium x3. See also lenjo.

r1 is CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of company/corporation/firm t2=k1. From kagni, turni, ralju. Cf. kagnyja'a, trokamni, trukamni, vipkagni. kagni (company) + turni (govern) + ralju (principal)

kagysamseltcana lujvo

$kagysamseltcana$

kacmyxra lujvo

$kacmyxra$

p1 is a photograph of p2 taken by photographer p3 in medium p4=k3. kacma (camera) + pixra (picture)

kacpoi lujvo

$kacpoi$

p1 is a sequence of numbers in ascending order. Cf. kancu, porsi, namcu, zenba kancu (count) + porsi (sequence)

t2 is a/the private computer network that includes nodes/computers t1=s1 whose function/purpose is s2, installed across organization k1. Cf. kagni, skami, tcana, mujysamseltcana, internet, intranet. May or may not be an intranet. kagni (company) + skami (computer) + se (2nd conversion) + tcana (station)

kagyseldejni lujvo

$kagyseldejni$

kadno gismu

$kadno$

x1 reflects Canadian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also bemro, glico.

kadnyfasybau lujvo

$kadnyfasybau$

k1=f1=b1 is the Canadian French language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from kadno fraso bangu c.f. fasybau kadno (Canadian) + fraso (French) + bangu (language)

d2 is/are the indebtedness/liabilities of company/corporation/firm d1=k1 to creditor(s) d3 for the provision of goods /services/loans d4. Cf. kagni, dejni, kagyselpo'e, terdejni, ze'i zei seldejni, ze'u zei seldejni. kagni (company) + se (2nd conversion) + dejni (owe)

kagyselpo'e lujvo

$kagyselpo'e$

kadnyglibau lujvo

$kadnyglibau$

k1=g1=b1 is the Canadian English language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from kadno glico bangu c.f. glibau kadno (Canadian) + glico (English) + bangu (language)

p2 is/are an/the asset(s) of company/corporation/firm/partnership p1=k1 according to law p3. Cf. kagni, ponse, kagyseldejni, ra'erprali, fairprali. kagni (company) + se (2nd conversion) + ponse (ownership rights)

kai cmavo [BAI]

$kai$

ckaji modal, 1st place characterizing ...

kadnygu'e lujvo

kajde [jde] gismu

$kajde$ $jde$

$kadnygu'e$

k1=g1 is Canada From kadno, gugde. Cf. KEnydys, kenyDAS. kadno (Canadian) + gugde (country)

kafke gismu

$kafke$

x1 (event/experience) warns/cautions x2 (person) of/about danger x3 (event/state/property). Agentive warning (= jdegau, jdezu'e); an attempt to warn which may not succeed (= jdetoi, jdegautoi, jdezuktoi). See also ckape, nupre, snura, tcica, xlura.

x1 coughs/farts/burps up/out x2 [predominantly gaseous] from orifice x3. See also bilma, senci, sputu, vamtu.

kajna gismu

$kajna$

kafxu'i lujvo

$kafxu'i$

x1 is a shelf/counter/bar in/on/attached to supporting object x2, for purpose x3. See also balni.

x1 is caffeine with chemical purity x2 ckafi (coffee) + xukmi (chemical)

kakne [ka'e] gismu

$kakne$ $ka'e$

kagni [kag] gismu

$kagni$ $kag$

x1 is a company/corporation/firm/partnership chartered by authority x2 for purpose x3. Also enterprise/organization (if chartered). See also kansa, kamni, banxa, bende.

x1 is able to do/be/capable of doing/being x2 (event/state) under conditions x3 (event/state). Also: has talent; know how to; know how to use (= plika'e). (cf. stati, certu, gasnu (in the time-free potential sense), cmavo list ka'e, cmavo list nu'o, cmavo list pu'i, djuno, zifre)

kagnyja'a lujvo

$kagnyja'a$

kakpa gismu

$kakpa$

j1 is the president of company/corporation/firm j2=k1 From kagni, jatna. Cf. kagnytruralju, trukamni, trokamni, vipkagni. kagni (company) + jatna (captain)

x1 (agent) digs x2 [material] up/out of x3 [source/hole] with limbs/tool(s) x4. Also x1 cuts into x3 (with material removal). See also katna, plixa, sraku, canpa, sraku.

- 95-

kakpyca'a kakpyca'a lujvo

$kakpyca'a$

kalvi'i lujvo

$kalvi'i$

c1=k4 is an excavator/power shovel for digging in k3, operated by k1=c3. Not for pushing bulldozer. kakpa (dig) + cabra (apparatus)

v1=k2 weeps/lacrimates tear(s) v2 from v3 via means/route v4. Cf. klaku, kalselvi'i, kalboi, kalgai, kalgaikre. kanla (eye) + vikmi (excrete)

kakydirgo lujvo kalboi lujvo

$kakydirgo$

kamba'i lujvo

$kamba'i$

x1 is a teardrop wept by x2 for reason x3. klaku (cry) + dirgo (drop)

$kalboi$

b1=k1 is an eyeball (body part) of k2. Cf. kalgai, kalgaikre, kalselvi'i, kalvi'i. kanla (eye) + bolci (ball)

k1 is the greatness/majesty/splendour/magnificence/grandeur of b1 according to standard b3. Cf. ka, banli, kamnolraitru. ka (property abstract) + banli (great)

kamjikca lujvo kamju gismu

$kamjikca$

kalci gismu

$kalci$

x1 is a/the feces/excrement/dung/shit of x2 (animal/person); (adjective:) x1 is fecal (matter). Also crap. See also ganxo, pinca, vikmi, mabla, festi.

x1 is a society; x1 is social ka (property abstract) + jikca (social)

$kamju$

kalcyvi'i lujvo

$kalcyvi'i$

v1=k2 defecates/shits/poos. Cf. pincyvi'i. kalci (feces) + vikmi (excrete)

x1 is a column/pillar of material x2. Spine (= bogykamju), vertebra (= kamjybo'u). See also ckana, garna, sanli, slanu.

kamjunmre lujvo

$kamjunmre$

kalgai lujvo

$kalgai$

g1 is an eyelid of eye k1=g2. kanla (eye) + gacri (cover)

kalgaikre lujvo

$kalgaikre$

m1 tests/evaluates/measures j1's knowledge of facts (du'u) j2 in subject area j3 as m3 units on scale m4 with accuracy m5 The x2 through x4 places are = m2 ka (property abstract) + djuno (know) + merli (measure)

ke1 is an eyelash (body part) of ke2=ka2. Cf. kalgai, kalboi, kalvi'i, kalselvi'i. kanla (eye) + gacri (cover) + kerfa (hair)

kamjybo'u lujvo

$kamjybo'u$

kalmari fu'ivla

$kalmari$

k1=b1 is a vertebra of b3 ; b3 is a vertebrate. Cf. bongu, bogykamju, terbo'u. kamju (column) + bongu (bone)

x1 is a squid/cuttlefish of species x2. see also sedjmacurnu

kamjysunga lujvo

$kamjysunga$

kalmebykre lujvo

$kalmebykre$

ke1 is an eyebrow (supraorbital ridge) of ke2=ka2=m2. Cf. kerfa, kanla, mebri, kalgaikre. kanla (eye) + mebri (brow) + kerfa (hair)

x1 is a leek of variety x2. see also sunga, sluni, tu'ursluni kamju (column) + sunga (garlic)

kamka'o lujvo

$kamka'o$

kalri [kar] gismu

$kalri$ $kar$

x1 (portal/passage/entrance-way) is open/ajar/not shut permitting passage/access to x2 by x3. As a doorway. See also ganlo, pagre, canko, vorme.

kam1 is the health of kan1 by standard kan2. Cf. kanro. ka (property abstract) + kanro (healthy)

kamni gismu

$kamni$

kalsa [kas] gismu kalselvi'i lujvo

$kalsa$ $kas$

x1 is chaotic/disordered in property/aspect x2 (ka). See also cunso, cnici.

$kalselvi'i$

x1 (mass) is a committee with task/purpose x2 of body x3. Board of directors/trustees/cabinet (= trukamni, gritrukamni). See also bende, kagni.

kamnolraitru lujvo

$kamnolraitru$

x1=v2 is a tear/tear fluid of x2=v1. Cf. kalboi, kalgai, kalgaikre, molselpu'u. kanla (eye) + se (2nd conversion) + vikmi (excrete)

kalte [kat] gismu

$kalte$ $kat$

x1 hunts/stalks prey/quarry/game x2 for purpose x3. Also verb: to fish (= fipkalte). See also jersi, kavbu, sisku, rivbi.

k1 is the majesty of t1=n1 being a regent/monarch of t2 by standard n2. Cf. ka, nobli, traji, turni, kamba'i. ka (property abstract) + nobli (noble) + traji (best) + turni (govern)

- 96-

kampu kampu [kau] gismu

$kampu$ $kau$

kanjunla lujvo

$kanjunla$

x1 (property - ka) is common/general/universal among members of set x2 (complete set). Only fully universal sense applies; x1 must be found in all members of x2. For the non-universal sense see fadni and zilfadni. See also cafne, rirci, fadni, cnano, tcaci, lakne, cmima, simxu.

j1=k1 is a watch (portable timepiece) measuring time units j2 to precision j3 with timing mechanism j4. Cf. junla, temci. kansa (with) + junla (clock)

kanla [kal] gismu

$kanla$ $kal$

kamra'a lujvo

$kamra'a$

k1 is the relation of s1 to s2. Cf. srana, ckini, jorne. ka (property abstract) + srana (pertain)

x1 is a/the eye [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus]; (adjective:) x1 is ocular. x1 is optic. See also jvinu, kerlo, viska, kumte.

kanro [ka'o] gismu kansa [kan] gismu

$kanro$ $ka'o$

kamtatpi lujvo

$kamtatpi$

x1 is healthy/fit/well/in good health by standard x2. See also bilma, mikce.

$kansa$ $kan$

k1 is the fatigue of t1 in being/doing t2 (event). Cf. tatpi, sipna ka (property abstract) + tatpi (tired)

kamyzi'e lujvo

$kamyzi'e$

x1 is the quality of whom/what is free to do/be x2=z2; x1 is freedom/liberty of x2=z2 ka (property abstract) + zifre (free)

x1 is with/accompanies/is a companion of x2, in state/condition/enterprise x3 (event/state). x1 is together with/along with x2. See also kagni, jorne, gunma, girzu, lasna.

kansi'u lujvo

$kansi'u$

x1 do x2 together. See also jo'u x1 is a goat/angora/[billy-goat/kid] of species/breed x2. kansa (with) + simxu (mutual) See also lanme, sunla. kantu [ka'u] gismu kanbyma'i lujvo x1 is a quantum/ray/elementary particle/smallest x1 is January of year x2 in calendar x3. measurable increment of property/activity x2. Cf. pavmasti, nanca, jaurbeima'i, fipma'i, lanma'i, Quantum ray (= bonka'u). (cf. selci for masses and bakma'i, matsi'uma'i, mlajukma'i, cinfyma'i, xlima'i, most objects; ratni, gradu, gusni, nejni, linji) laxma'i, rebjukma'i, celma'i. kanxa'u lujvo kanba (goat) + masti (month) xa1=k1 is a roommate of/lives with k2 at kancu [kac] gismu location/habitat/nest/home/abode x3=xa2. x1 (agent) counts the number in set x2 to be x3 kansa (with) + xabju (dwell) [number/count] counting [off] by units x4. kanxe [kax] gismu (x2 is complete set); See also kanji, satci, merli. x1 is a conjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and x3 (du'u) kandi [kad] gismu are both true. x1 is dim/dull/pale/non-intense in property x2 (ka) as See also vlina. received/measured by observer x3. kapkevna lujvo In colors, indicates unsaturated, pastel, pale (though blabi can also indicate a kind of paleness). See also k1 is a skin pore of pelt/skin/hide/leather k2=s1 from x3=s2. blabi, carmi, klina, linto, manku, murse, ruble, skari, Cf. nazbi, pilka, xasne. milxe, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, skapi (pelt) + kevna (cavity) pelxu, xekri, xunre, zirpu. kapsiku fu'ivla kandiru fu'ivla x1 is a chili/bell pepper (Capsicum) of species/variety x1 is a candir of species/variety x2. x2. syn. finprvandeli, pincyfi'e; see also latfi'e cf. cpina, spatrpiperi, tamca, patlu, tanko, mlongena kanguru fu'ivla karbi [kab] gismu x1 is a kangaroo of species/breed x2. x1 [observer] compares x2 with x3 in property x4 (ka), Cf. daskymabru, daskycribe, sralo, plipe. determining comparison x5 (state). kanji [kaj] gismu See also klani, mapti, sarxe, zmadu, mleca, dunli. x1 calculates/reckons/computes x2 [value (ni)/state] karce gismu from data x3 by process x4. x1 is a car/automobile/truck/van [a wheeled motor See also kancu, jdice, skami. vehicle] for carrying x2, propelled by x3. See also carce, xislu, marce, sabnu.

kanba gismu

$kanba$

$kantu$ $ka'u$

$kanbyma'i$

$kanxa'u$

$kancu$ $kac$

$kanxe$ $kax$

$kandi$ $kad$

$kapkevna$

$kapsiku$

$kandiru$

$kanguru$

$karbi$ $kab$

$kanji$ $kaj$

$karce$

- 97-

karcutci karcutci lujvo

$karcutci$

karpo'ijbe lujvo

$karpo'ijbe$

c1 is a sandal for protecting feet c2, and of material c3. j1=k3 hatches from eggshell j2=p1=k1 Cf. tupcutci, smoka. kalri+porpi+jbena This is based on the lujvo karpo'i, kalri (open) + cutci (shoe) glossed as "something breaks open". It is not obvious to me whether any of k2 (portal destination), p2 karda gismu (pieces of broken thing), j3 (birthdate), or j4 x1 is a card [small nearly-2-dimensional shape/form] (birthplace) are appropriate to include in this lujvo. of material x2, shape x3. kalri (open) + porpi (break) + jbena (born) (x3 shape default rectangular); See also matci, tapla, karsna lujvo plita. s1 is a vowel sound. kargau lujvo Cf. zunsna. g1 opens portal/passage/entranceway k1, permitting kalri (open) + sance (sound) access to k2 by k3. kartamo fu'ivla kalri (open) + gasnu (bring about) x1 is safflower of species/variety x2. kargu gismu kartuli fu'ivla x1 (object/commodity/property/event) is costly/expensive/dear to x2 by standard x3. x1 is Georgian (Caucasus) in aspect x2. x1 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an see also sakartulos event, or a property; pedantically, for karvana fu'ivla objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from x1 is a caravan consisting of x2 traveling ownership of the object/commodity (= poskargu for across/through x3 unambiguous semantics). See also vamji, dirba, c.f. bende girzu gunma vajni, jdima, pleji, canja, jerna, jinga, jemna, sfasa, vecnu. katkana fu'ivla x1 is a katakana (Japanese syllabary) of sound x2. karkade fu'ivla Cf. lerfu. x is hibiscus of species/variety x .
$karda$ $karsna$ $kargau$ $kartamo$ $kargu$ $kartuli$ $karvana$ $katkana$ $karkade$

karkaju fu'ivla karli gismu

$karli$

$karkaju$

katna [ka'a] gismu

$katna$ $ka'a$

k1 is a wolverine of variety k2. x1 is a collar/ring/belt/band around/surrounding x2 made of material x3. Also sphincter. See also sruri, djine.

karni gismu

$karni$

x1 (tool/blade/force) cuts [through]/splits/divides x2 (object) into pieces x3. For x1 force, it is a force acting as a blade, not acting upon a blade; agentive cutting (= ka'argau, ka'arzu'e). (cf. kakpa, sraku for cutting into without division; plixa, dakfu, jinci, porpi, spofu, tunta, xrani, fatri, fendi, balre, dilcu)
$kau$

x1 is a journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] with kau cmavo [UI3a] content x2 published by x3 for audience x4. discursive: marks word serving as focus of indirect x2 may be a subject, but not all journals have a single question: "I know WHO went to the store". subject; all have some sort of principle defining what kaurdata fu'ivla is included, so this need not be a list. See also papri, x1 is a salamander of family/genus/species x2. pelji, tcidu. Cf. banfi. karnyke'u lujvo kaurselju'o lujvo x1 is the x3'rd issue/number of d2=k1 is common sense to knowers d1=k2 about journal/periodical/magazine/publication x2 with subject d3 by epistemology d4. content x4 published by x5 for audience x6 . Cf. selju'o, kampu. karni (journal) + krefu (recur) kampu (common) + se (2nd conversion) + djuno karpo'i lujvo (know) x1 is an open-break with broken piece x2. kavbu [kav] gismu kalri (open) + porpi (break) x1 captures/catches/apprehends/seizes/nabs x2 with trap/restraint x3. Catch something thrown (= rerkavbu). See also jersi, kalte, pinfu, sisku, se rinju.
$kaurdata$ $karnyke'u$ $kaurselju'o$ $karpo'i$ $kavbu$ $kav$

- 98-

ke ke [kem] cmavo [KE]

$ke$ $kem$

kelgi'a lujvo

$kelgi'a$

start grouping of tanru, etc; ... type of ... ; overrides normal tanru left grouping. Cf. ke'e, bo.

g1 is a game master/dungeon master for players k1=g2 in role-playing game g3. kelci (play) + gidva (conduct)

ke'a cmavo [KOhA7]

$ke'a$

kelka'u lujvo
$ke'e$ $kep$ $ke'e$

$kelka'u$

pro-sumti: relativized sumti (object of relative clause). x1 is a turn/move by player x2 in game x3. kelci (play) + kantu (quantum) ke'e [kep ke'e] cmavo [KEhE] kelkubli lujvo elidable terminator: end of tanru left grouping override (usually elidable). ku1 is a die/are dice for game x2 with surfaces/sides ku3 (default 6). ke'i cmavo [GAhO] Shortened from ke nu kelci ke'e kubli. Omitted ku_2 open interval bracket marker; modifies intervals in (dice have always three dimensions). Cf. cu'arkubli. non-logical connectives; exclude boundaries. kelci (play) + kubli (cube) ke'o cmavo [COI] kelvo [ke'o] gismu vocative: please repeat. x is x degree(s) Kelvin [metric unit] in temperature
$kelkubli$ $ke'i$ $ke'o$ $kelvo$ $ke'o$

ke'u cmavo [UI3]

$ke'u$

discursive: repeating - continuing. See also refbasna, krefu, rapli, velde'a.

ke'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3] ke'usku lujvo

$ke'usku$

$ke'unai$

(default is 1) by standard x3. See also gradu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

discursive: repeating - continuing. x1 repeats x2 (sedu'u/text) to audience x3 via expressive medium x4 for the x5th time. See also krefu, cusku krefu (recur) + cusku (express)

kelvrfarenxaito fu'ivla

$kelvrfarenxaito$

x1 is x2 degrees Fahrenheit in temperature by standard x3. Cf. jacke'o, glare, lenku, dunja, febvi.

kenra [ken] gismu

$kenra$ $ken$

kecti [kec ke'i] gismu

$kecti$ $kec$ $ke'i$

x1 is a cancer [malignant disease] in x2. See also bilma, mikce, spita.

x1 (person) pities/feels sorry for x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction). See also cinmo, xendo.

kensa [kes] gismu

$kensa$ $kes$

kei [kez] cmavo [KEI] keigri lujvo

$kei$ $kez$

x1 is outer space near/associated with celestial body/region x2. See also canlu, munje, terdi, tsani.

elidable terminator: end abstraction bridi (often elidable).

$keigri$

kerfa [kre] gismu

$kerfa$ $kre$

x1 is a/the hair/fur [body-part] of x2 at body location x3. See also skapi, sunla, pimlu.
$kerlakse$

k1=g1 is a team / play group together playing / playing kerlakse lujvo l1 is earwax/cerumen. with plaything / toy / game k2=g2; members are from Cf. kerlo, lakse. set g3 linked by relations g4. kerlo (ear) + lakse (wax) Made from kelci + girzu. kelci (play) + girzu (group) kerlo [ker] gismu
$kerlo$ $ker$

keirmu'u lujvo keirta'o lujvo

$keirmu'u$

x1 is a moving piece used in a game x2. kelci (play) + muvdu (move)

$keirta'o$

x1 is a/the ear [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: sensory apparatus, information gathering]. (adjective:) x1 is aural. See also kanla, savru, smaji, tirna, ractu.

x1 is a board used for playing the game x2. kelci (play) + tanbo (board)

kernerbo'o lujvo

$kernerbo'o$

kelci [kel kei] gismu

$kelci$ $kel$ $kei$

x1 [agent] plays with plaything/toy x2. Play game (= ci'erkei), play competitively (= jvikei). See also jivna, jinga, zdile.

n1=b1 is an eardrum (tympanic membrane) of n2=k2. The tympanic membrane separates the external ear from the middle ear. Cf. kerlo, tirna, sance. kerlo (ear) + nenri (in) + boxfo (sheet)

kerza'u lujvo

$kerza'u$

k1=z1 is an earlobe of k2=z2. Cf. kerlo. kerlo (ear) + zargu (buttock)

- 99-

ketco ketco [ket tco] gismu

$ketco$ $ket$ $tco$

ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu lujvo

$ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu$

x1 reflects South American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. See also merko, xispo, brazo, gento, spano.

ketlete fu'ivla

$ketlete$

x1 has a body mass index of x2 by standard x3.

kevna [kev ke'a] gismu

g1 is g2 newton (s) of force (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. niutni, klanrniut,ni. kilto (1000) + grake (gram) + mitre (meter) + mitre (meter) + frinu (fraction) + snidu (second) + snidu (second)

$kevna$ $kev$ $ke'a$

x1 is a cavity/hole/hollow/cavern in x2; x1 is concave within x2; x2 is hollow at locus x1. Also pit, depression, concavity; hollow (= selke'a). See also fenra, kunti, canlu, canko, galxe, tubnu.

ki'otre lujvo

$ki'otre$

x1 is x2 kilometres long in direction x3 by standard x4. Cf. gusminli, darno. kilto (1000) + mitre (meter)

kevyxejyji'o lujvo

$kevyxejyji'o$

ki'u cmavo [BAI]

$ki'u$

k1=xe1=j1 is a cleft/dimple chin of xe2. Cf. flira, kevna, xedja, xejyji'o. kevna (cavity) + xedja (jaw) + jipno (tip)

krinu modal, 1st place (justified by) justifiably; because of reason ...

ki'u ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] ki'unai cmavo cluster [BAI*] kibdu'a lujvo
$kibdu'a$

$ki'u ma$

kevzda lujvo

$kevzda$

k1=z1 is a cave for housing x2=z2, located in x3=k2. kevna (cavity) + zdani (nest)

sumti question asking for a rational explanation/justification; why?.

$ki'unai$

ki cmavo [KI]

$ki$

krinu modal, 1st place despite reason ... d1 uploads d2 to d3=k1. Cf. kibro, dunda, kibycpa. Could not analyze

tense/modal: set/use tense default; establishes new open scope space/time/modal reference base.

ki'a cmavo [UI6]

$ki'a$

attitudinal question: confusion about something said. See also cfipu, kucli.

kibyca'o lujvo

$kibyca'o$

ki'anai cmavo cluster [UI*6] ki'arzau lujvo

$ki'arzau$

$ki'anai$

non-question: understanding of something said. z1=k1 applauds/acclaims/praises loudly action z2 (object/event) with sound k2 from krixa zanru krixa (cry out) + zanru (approve)

c1 is a web browser for retrieving/presenting/traversing information k1. Cf. kibro, canko, zgana, datni, kibycpa, kibdu'a. Could not analyze

kibycpa lujvo

$kibycpa$

ki'asku lujvo

c1 downloads c2 from c3=k1. Cf. kibro, cpacu, benji, kibdu'a. Could not analyze

$ki'asku$

c1=k1 shouts/cries out c2=k2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c3 via expressive medium c4 from krixa cusku krixa (cry out) + cusku (express)

kibykarni lujvo

$kibykarni$

ki'e cmavo [COI]

$ki'e$

ki1=ka1 is an internet-journal/web-article/blog (weblog) with content ka2 published by ka3 for audience ka4 kibro + karni Could not analyze

vocative: thanks - no thanks to you.

ki'enai cmavo cluster [COI*] ki'i cmavo [BAI]

$ki'i$

kibypapri lujvo

$kibypapri$

$ki'enai$

vocative: thanks - no thanks to you. ckini modal, 1st place (related to) relatively; as a relation of ...

p1 is a web page of site p2=k1. Cf. kibro, papri, kibyca'o. Could not analyze

kicne [kic ki'e] gismu

$kicne$ $kic$ $ki'e$

ki'o cmavo [PA3] ki'ogra lujvo

$ki'ogra$

$ki'o$

digit/number: number comma; thousands. g1 is g2 kilograms in mass by standard g3. kilto (1000) + grake (gram)

x1 cushions x2 with material x3; x1 is a cushion/pillow/pad [for x2] of padding material x3. See also ckana, matci.

kijno [kij] gismu

$kijno$ $kij$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of oxygen (O); [metaphor: supporting life/combustion]. See also jelca, vacri, vasxu.

- 100-

kilga'axa'i kilga'axa'i lujvo

$kilga'axa'i$

klaji [laj] gismu

$klaji$ $laj$

x1=xa1=g1=k1 is a lance/spear/javelin/pointed-rod weapon for use against x2=xa2 by x3=xa3 of material x4=g2. kinli grana xarci; this lujvo structure is from noralujv. The author of this definition is uncertain that jesxa'i would not be a better lujvo for the purpose. kinli (sharp) + grana (cane) + xarci (arm)

x1 is a street/avenue/lane/drive/cul-de-sac/way/alley/ [road] at x2 accessing x3. Also corridor; not typically a route between points, but offers access to sites along it. See also naxle, panka, pluta, dargu.

klaku [kak] gismu

$klaku$ $kak$

kilto [ki'o] gismu

$kilto$ $ki'o$

x1 is a thousand [1000; 10^3] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro, minli)

x1 weeps/cries tears x2 about/for reason x3 (event/state). See also badri, krixa.

klama [kla] gismu

$klama$ $kla$

kinli [kil] gismu

$kinli$ $kil$

x1 is sharp/keen at locus x2. See also balre, dakfu, jesni.

x1 comes/goes to destination x2 from origin x3 via route x4 using means/vehicle x5. Also travels, journeys, moves, leaves to ... from ...; x1 is a traveller; (x4 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly). See also cadzu, bajra, marce, vofli, litru, muvdu, cpare, cmavo list ka'a, pluta, bevri, farlu, limna, vitke.

kisto [kis] gismu

$kisto$ $kis$

klami'e lujvo

$klami'e$

x1 reflects Pakistani/Pashto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also xurdo.

m1 summons m2=k1 to k2 from k3 via route k4. Cf. klama, minde, klacpe. klama (come) + minde (command)

kisybau lujvo

$kisybau$

klani [lai] gismu

$klani$ $lai$

k1=b1 is the Pakistani Urdu language used by b2 to communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) from kisto bangu c.f. xurbau. kisto (Pakistani) + bangu (language)

x1 is a quantity quantified/measured/enumerated by x2 (quantifier) on scale x3 (si'o). Also count. See also cmavo list la'u, namcu.

kisyglibau lujvo

klanrbeli fu'ivla

$klanrbeli$

x1 measures x2 bels on scale x3 (si'o). k1=g1=b1 is the Pakistani English language used by b2 One bel is equal to 10 decibels. Cf. klani, sance, to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). cladu. from kisto glico bangu c.f. glibau kisybau klanrdjuli fu'ivla kisto (Pakistani) + glico (English) + bangu (language) g1 is g2 joule(s) of energy (default is 1) by standard kisygu'e lujvo g3. k1=g1 is Pakistan Cf. djaule, klanrniut,ni, klanrxuati. from kisto gugde. The 'national' language of Pakistan klanrfaradi fu'ivla is xurbau. g1 is g2 farad(s) of capacitance (default is 1) by kisto (Pakistani) + gugde (country) standard g3. kitselzba lujvo Cf. terdikca, xampo. x1 is pottery made by x2 of clay x3. klanrniut,ni fu'ivla see also staku g1 is g2 newton (s) of force (default is 1) by standard kliti (clay) + se (2nd conversion) + zbasu (build) g3. kityzba lujvo Cf. niutni, ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu. x1 is a potter who makes x2 out of clay x3. klanrpaskali fu'ivla see also kitselzba, staku x1 is x2 pascal(s) of pressure (default is 1) by kliti (clay) + zbasu (build) standard x3. klacpe lujvo Cf. klanrniut,ni. c1 calls/summons c3=k1 to location k2 in manner/form klanrtesla fu'ivla c4. g1 is g2 tesla(s) of magnetic field B (default is 1) by Cf. cpedu. standard g3. klama (come) + cpedu (ask) Cf. maksi.
$kisyglibau$ $klanrdjuli$ $kisygu'e$ $klanrfaradi$ $kitselzba$ $klanrniut,ni$ $kityzba$ $klanrpaskali$ $klacpe$ $klanrtesla$

- 101-

klanrvolta klanrvolta fu'ivla

$klanrvolta$

klupe [lup lu'e] gismu

$klupe$ $lup$ $lu'e$

g1 is g2 volt(s) of electromotive force (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. xampo, klanrxomi, klanrxuati, klanrdjuli, terdikca.

x1 is a screw [fastener] for purpose x2, threads [pitch, material] x3, frame [size, material] x4. Also bolt. See also korcu, sarlu, tutci.

klanrxenri fu'ivla

$klanrxenri$

kluske lujvo

$kluske$

g1 is g2 henry/henries of inductance (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. enri, klanrvolta, xampo.

s1 is social anthropology. Cf. kulnu, saske, jikske kulnu (culture) + saske (lore)

klanrxertsi fu'ivla

$klanrxertsi$

kluza [luz] gismu

$kluza$ $luz$

g1 is g2 hertz of frequency (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. ertso.

x1 (obj.) is loose/bloused/not tight on x2 (obj.) at locus x3. See also tagji, trati, rinju.

klanrxomi fu'ivla

$klanrxomi$

kluzei lujvo

$kluzei$

g1 is g2 ohm(s) of electrical impedance/resistance z1 is a taboo in culture z2=k1. (default is 1) by standard g3. kulnu (culture) + zekri (crime) Cf. omso, xampo, klanrvolta, klanrxuati, klanrzimenzi. ko cmavo [KOhA3] klanrxuati fu'ivla pro-sumti: you (imperative); make it true for you, the g1 is g2 watt(s) of power (default is 1) by standard g3. listener. Cf. klanrdjuli, klanrvolta, xampo. ko'a cmavo [KOhA4] klanrzimenzi fu'ivla pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #1 (specified by goi). g1 is g2 siemens of electrical conductance (default is ko'e cmavo [KOhA4] 1) by standard g3. pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #2 (specified by goi). klanrxomi, klanrvolta, xampo. ko'i cmavo [KOhA4] klaunji fu'ivla pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #3 (specified by goi). x is blackseed/nigella of species/variety x #
$ko$ $klanrxuati$ $ko'a$ $klanrzimenzi$ $ko'e$ $ko'i$ $klaunji$

klesi [kle lei] gismu

$klesi$ $kle$ $lei$

ko'o cmavo [KOhA4] ko'otli fu'ivla

$ko'otli$

$ko'o$

x1 (mass/si'o) is a class/category/subgroup/subset within x2 with defining property x3 (ka). Also type, kind, classification, species, genus, family, order, phylum. See also cmavo list le'a, cmima, jutsi, ciste, girzu, lanzu, vrici.

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #4 (specified by goi). x1 is a coyote of subspecies/breed x2. Cf. gerku, labno, lorxu, tcakali.

klina [kli] gismu

$klina$ $kli$

ko'u cmavo [KOhA4] kobli [kob ko'i] gismu

$ko'u$

x1 (object/medium) is clear/transparent/without obstacle to in-the-clear x2 [transmission]. Also lucid; x2 remains apparent/lucid/clear (figurative use for 'understandable' is discouraged, better expressed as = filseljmi or filsmu). (cf. kandi, zunti nalzu'i is better for 'unhindered')

pro-sumti: he/she/it/they #5 (specified by goi).

$kobli$ $kob$ $ko'i$

x1 is a quantity of cabbage/lettuce/leafy vegetable of species/strain x2. See also stagi.

koblrsinapi fu'ivla

$koblrsinapi$

x1 is mustard of species/variety x2. x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of halogen of type especially mustard greens; see also spatrsinapi, tsijrsinapi, sansrmustardo x2 [chlorine, fluorine, iodine, etc.]. Also bromine; default chlorine. See also xukmi. koi cmavo [BAI] korbi modal, 1st place (bordered by) bounded by ... kliti [kit] gismu x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of clay [moist, koizva lujvo clammy dirt] of composition including x2. x1=z1 is at an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of See also dertu, pesxu, staku. x2=k2 next-to/bordering-on x3=k3; x1=z1 skirts x2=k2. Cf. korbi, zvati kluce'u lujvo korbi (edge) + zvati (at) c1 is a society of c2=k2 with cultural aspects k1. Cf. cecmu, kulnu, jikca, kulnu. kulnu (culture) + cecmu (community)

kliru gismu

$kliru$

$koi$

$kliti$ $kit$

$koizva$

$kluce'u$

- 102-

kojna kojna [koj ko'a] gismu

$kojna$ $koj$ $ko'a$

korgretro lujvo

$korgretro$

x1 is a corner/point/at-least-3-dimensional [solid] angle [shape/form] in/on x2, of material x3. Also apex; a corner exists on three dimensions but need not be limited to points; it suggests a discontinuity in slope in some direction; i.e. in some planar cross-section. See also jipno, konju, bliku, fanmo, jganu, krasi.

t1 controls g1=t2 who crosses g2=k1 to g3=k2 from g4=k2. see also natmi, pagre, jaspu korbi (edge) + pagre (pass through) + jitro (control)

korka [kok] gismu

$korka$ $kok$

kokaKOlys cmene
Coca-Cola.

$kokaKOlys$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cork/bark from tree/species x2; [material]. See also tricu, calku, skapi, stagi.

kokcinela fu'ivla

kosta [kos] gismu

$kosta$ $kos$

$kokcinela$

x1 is a ladybug/ladybird/lady beetle of genus/species x2. see cakcinki, spacivla

x1 is a coat/jacket/sweater/cloak/[cape/shawl/pullover] [extra outer garment] of material x2. See also pastu, sunla, taxfu.

kolbasa fu'ivla kolmba fu'ivla

kotledona fu'ivla kotygu'e lujvo

$kotygu'e$

$kotledona$

$kolbasa$

x1 is a cotyledon of seed x2 of plant x3. g1 is Scotland (country). Cf. ritygu'e, gligu'e. skoto (Scottish) + gugde (country)

x1 is a sausage made of x2. Not necessarily with a gut skin; see also tisycanti.
$kolmba$

x1 is a pigeon/dove of genus/species x2. more general than tcacpi

kolme [kol ko'e] gismu

krafamtei lujvo

$krafamtei$

$kolme$ $kol$ $ko'e$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of coal/peat/anthracite/bituminous from source x2. See also tabno, tarla.

x1 is the duration of x2. See also ze'a, ze'e, ze'i, ze'o, ditcu, faurtei krasi (origin) + fanmo (end) + temci (time)

komcu [kom] gismu

krambola fu'ivla
$kramu$

$krambola$

x1 is a starfruit/carambola of variety x2. x1 is a comb [many-needled shape] of material x2 with kramu gismu tines/needles x3. x1 is x2 local area unit(s) [non-metric] (default 1) by See also julne, forca, burcu. standard x3, x4 subunits. kondomo fu'ivla (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); x1 is a condom of x2 size for x3 sex and x4 material See also rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda. konfuzi fu'ivla krasi [kra] gismu x1 pertains to the Confucist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2 x1 (site/event) is a source/start/beginning/origin of x2 (object/event/process). konjaku fu'ivla Also root (figurative sense); (adjective:) x1 is initial. x1 is konjac of species/variety x2. See also fanmo, cmavo list ra'i, sabji, cfari, jipno, traji, see also samcrtaro, samcu kojna, genja, jicmu, sitna, jinto. konju [kon ko'u] gismu krastu lujvo x1 is a cone [shape/form] of material x2 with vertex x3. s =k is the origin of s =k . 1 1 2 2 Also ellipse, ellipsoid (= konclupa). See also jesni, Cf. terkla, famstu. djine, sovda, kojna, jganu. krasi (origin) + stuzi (location)
$komcu$ $kom$ $kondomo$ $konfuzi$ $krasi$ $kra$ $konjaku$ $konju$ $kon$ $ko'u$ $krastu$

korbi [kor koi] gismu

$korbi$ $kor$ $koi$

x1 is an edge/margin/border/curb/boundary of x2 next- x is a hawthorn of species/variety x . 1 2 to/bordering-on x3. krati [ka'i] gismu See also cmavo list koi, greku, mlana, jimte, ctebi, bartu. x1 represents/is an agent/proxy/stands-in for [absent] x2 in matter(s)/function(s) x3. korcu [kro] gismu Also: on behalf of. See also cmavo list ka'i, jansu, (adjective:) x1 is bent/crooked/not straight or direct/ catni, vipsi, pulji. [twisted]/folded. See also cinje, klupe, kruvi, polje, sarlu, sirji, bargu, genxu.
$krati$ $ka'i$ $korcu$ $kro$

krataigo fu'ivla

$krataigo$

- 103-

krebu'u krebu'u lujvo

$krebu'u$

krokodilo fu'ivla krori'a lujvo

$krori'a$

$krokodilo$

b1 is an amount of velvet/velour/towelling/tufted cloth of type/material b2. kerfa (hair) + bukpu (cloth)

x1 is a crocodile (family Crocodylidae) of breed x2 r1 (event/state) bends/flexes k1 under conditions r3. korcu (bent) + rinka (cause)

krefu [ref ke'u] gismu

$krefu$ $ref$ $ke'u$

x1 (event) is the x3'rd recurrence/repetition of x2 (abstract); x2 happens again in [form] x1. Also case, another, instance, different, other, time, occasion. See also fukpi, rapli, cafne, fasnu, xruti.

krosa'i lujvo

$krosa'i$

krekalsa lujvo

$krekalsa$

s1=k1 bows/takes a bow/genuflects on surface s2 supported by limbs/supports s3. Cf. korcu, sanli, sa'orgau. korcu (bent) + sanli (stand)

ka1=ke2 has disheveled/tousled hair from kerfa kalsa kerfa (hair) + kalsa (chaotic)

krotofaga fu'ivla

$krotofaga$

krelu'i lujvo

x1 is an ani of species x2. see also cipnrkuku

$krelu'i$

x1 washes x2's hair, removing x3 with shampoo x4. kerfa (hair) + lumci (wash)

kruca [kuc] gismu kruji [ruj] gismu

$kruca$ $kuc$

krevelylu'i lujvo

x1 intersects/crosses/traverses x2 at locus x3. See also cripu, ragve.

$kruji$ $ruj$

$krevelylu'i$

x1 is a shampoo for washing x2's hair, removing x3, used by x4. kerfa (hair) + ve (4th conversion) + lumci (wash)
$krici$ $kri$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of cream/emulsion/puree [consistency] of composition x2. krici [kri] gismu [x2: composition including x2, which need not be x1 believes [regardless of evidence/proof] belief/creed complete specification]]; See also ladru, matne. x2 (du'u) is true/assumed about subject x3. kruvi [ruv kru] gismu "without evidence" refers to objective external x1 is a curve/turn/bend in x2, at locus x3, and defined evidence; also gives credence, has conviction. See by set of points/properties x4. also censa, cevni, lijda, makfa, malsi, senpi, birti. (adjective:) x1 is curved; (x4 as a set of points is kriketi fu'ivla sufficiently specified to identify the relevant properties x1 plays cricket against x2 in competition x3 for of the bend). See also korcu, bargu, genxu, linji, sirji. prize/title x4. ku cmavo [KU] Cf. ga'arboijvi. elidable terminator: end description, modal, or krili gismu negator sumti; often elidable. x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of crystal of ku'a [kuz] cmavo [JOI] composition x2 in form/arrangement x3. non-logical connective: intersection of sets. x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification. See also jemna, bisli. ku'e cmavo [KUhE] elidable terminator: end mathematical (mex) krinu [rin ki'u] gismu forethought (Polish) expression; often elidable. x (event/state) is a reason/justification/explanation
$kruvi$ $ruv$ $kru$ $kriketi$ $ku$ $krili$ $ku'a$ $kuz$ $ku'e$ $krinu$ $rin$ $ki'u$

for/causing/permitting x2 (event/state). See also ciksi, rinka, nibli, mukti, se jalge, te zukte, cmavo list ki'u, bapli.

ku'i cmavo [UI3b]

$ku'i$

discursive: however/but/in contrast. See also karbi, dukti, nalpanra.

kriofla fu'ivla

$kriofla$

x1 is a clove bud/tree of species/variety x2. see also cifxrula, baljypau

ku'o cmavo [KUhO] ku'u cmavo [BAI]

$ku'o$

elidable terminator: end NOI relative clause; always elidable, but preferred in complex clauses.
$ku'u$

krixa [kix ki'a] gismu krogarna lujvo

$krixa$ $kix$ $ki'a$

x1 cries out/yells/howls sound x2; x1 is a crier. See also klaku, bacru.

$krogarna$

kulnu modal, 1st place in culture ...

kuadragesim cmene
Lent

$kuadragesim$

k1=g1 is bow/arc supporting/restraining g2, of material g3. korcu (bent) + garna (bar)

kuarka fu'ivla

$kuarka$

x1 is a quark of type x2. Cf. kantu, guska'u, lektoni.

- 104-

kubli kubli [kub] gismu

$kubli$ $kub$

kulnrturkie fu'ivla kulnrturko fu'ivla

$kulnrturkie$

x1 is a cube/regular polyhedron/polygon of dimensions x2 (def. 3), surfaces/sides x3 (def. 6). (cf. kurfa - needed for 'cube', bliku for a physical object; tanbo, tapla, tarmi)

x1 is Turkish/pertains to Turkish culture in aspect x2. Cf. kulnrturko, bangrturkie, tu'urki.

$kulnrturko$

kucli gismu

$kucli$

x1 is Turkic/pertains to Turkic culture in aspect x2 c.f. kulnrturkie

$kulnu$ $klu$

x1 is curious/wonders about/is interested in/ kulnu [klu] gismu [inquisitive about] x2 (object/abstract). Inquisitive (= retkucli). See also manci, sisku, se cinri. x1 [mass of ideas, customs, skills, arts] is culture of nation/ethos x2 (mass); x1 is ethnic. kucyga'a lujvo (note that x2 is NOT individual; culture is what is x1 is a cross made of x2. shared among people and is not an individual trait). kruca (cross) + grana (cane) See also cmavo list ka'u, cmavo list ku'u, natmi, cecmu. kucyga'asni lujvo kulpikta lujvo x1 is a crucifix. See also kucyga'a p1 is a diploma entitling p2 to entitlement/privilege p3 kruca (cross) + grana (cane) + sinxa (represent) (event/state) from school/institute/academy x4=c1 teaching subject(s) x5=c3. kufra [kuf] gismu ckule (school) + pikta (ticket) x1 feels comfort/is comfortable with kumfa [kum ku'a] gismu conditions/environmental property(ies) x2. See also cinmo. x1 is a room of/in structure x2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x3 (mass/jo'u). kujmikce lujvo Also chamber. See also bitmu, canlu, zdani. m1 is a nurse to/nurses m2. kumte gismu Cf. {kurji}, {mikce}. kurji (take care of) + mikce (doctor) x1 is a camel/llama/alpaca/vicuna/dromedary of species/breed x2. kukfusra lujvo Llama (= tcokumte), Bactrian camel (= zdokumte); f1=k1 is fermented with fermenting agent f2, tasty to Arabian camel/dromedary (= rabykumte). See also observer x3=k2. sunla, kanla, xirma, xasli. Cf. jurme, fomymledi, mledi, birje, vanju, nanba, cirla, kumtrguanako fu'ivla ladru, sobysanso, furfipsanso. kukte (delicious) + fusra (rotten) x1 is a guanaco of breed x2. Cf. kumte, tcokumte, kumtrvalpaka, kumtrlama, kukte [kuk] gismu kumtrvikunia. x1 is delicious/tasty/delightful to observer/sense x2 kumtrlama fu'ivla [person, or sensory activity]. x1 is a delicacy. See also gusta, ralci, vrusi, cpina. x1 is a llama of breed x2. Cf. kumte, tcokumte, kumtrvalpaka, kumtrvikunia, kulcitsi lujvo kumtrguanako. ci1 is a term/semester with interval ci2 of year ci3 for kumtrvalpaka fu'ivla school ck1. x2 may be formed with "bi'o". Cf. citsi, ckule. x1 is an alpaca of breed x2. ckule (school) + citsi (season) Cf. kumte, tcokumte, kumtrvikunia, kumtrlama, kumtrguanako. kulmu'o lujvo kumtrvikunia fu'ivla k4=m1 graduates/completes coursework from k1 at location k2 in subject matter k3, by the standards of x1 is a vicuna of breed x2. the administration k5=m3 Cf. kumte, tcokumte, kumtrvalpaka, kumtrlama, This is really a dropped SE of velkulmu'o. m2 is the kumtrguanako. implied "property of learning at k2 subject matter k3 kungundi lujvo from school k1" g1 is a/the metals and mining industry/sector ckule (school) + mulno (complete) producing/mining g2=k1 of type/metal k2 from location kulnrnorge fu'ivla k3 by process g3 x1 is Norwegian/pertains to Norwegian culture in From kunra, gundi. aspect x2. kunra (mineral) + gundi (industry)
$kucyga'a$ $kucyga'asni$ $kulpikta$ $kufra$ $kuf$ $kumfa$ $kum$ $ku'a$ $kujmikce$ $kumte$ $kukfusra$ $kumtrguanako$ $kukte$ $kuk$ $kumtrlama$ $kulcitsi$ $kumtrvalpaka$ $kulmu'o$ $kumtrvikunia$ $kungundi$ $kulnrnorge$

- 105-

kunkakpa kunkakpa lujvo

$kunkakpa$

kuspe [kup ku'e] gismu

$kuspe$ $kup$ $ku'e$

x1=ka1 (agent) mines material/ore x2=ku1=ka2 of type x3=ku2 from mine/source x4=ku3=ka3 using tool x5=ka4. Used in Theodore Reed's translation of A Princess of Mars. kunra (mineral) + kakpa (dig)

x1 ranges/extends/spans/persists/reaches across/over interval/gap/area/scope/extent/range x2. Also continues. See also ranji, renvi, tcena, bancu, cripu, ragve, vorme, canko, bitmu, sirji, jbini, jimte, preja.

kunra [kun] gismu

$kunra$ $kun$

kusru [kus] gismu kustru lujvo

$kusru$ $kus$

x1 is/contains/is made from a mineral/ore of type/metal x2 mined from location/lode/mine x3. See also jinme, bisli, rokci, jemna.

x1 (person) is cruel/mean/unkind to victim x2. See also xendo, jursa.

$kustru$

kunrmarmaro fu'ivla

$kunrmarmaro$

x1 is/contains/is made from marble of type x2 mined from location x3.

k1=t1 governs and oppresses k2=t2. see also kusyja'a vliraitru kusru (cruel) + turni (govern)

kunrxalabastre fu'ivla

$kunrxalabastre$

kusyja'a lujvo

$kusyja'a$

x1 is/contains/is made from alabaster of type x2 mined x1 is a cruel-captain with object of cruelty-captained from location x3. x2. kusru (cruel) + jatna (captain) kunti [kut] gismu kutyje'u lujvo x1 [container] is empty/vacant of x2 [material]; x1 is hollow. x1 a tautology by standard/epistemology/metaphysics Also vacuum (= kunti be roda/so'ada). See also x2. culno, tisna, claxu, canlu, kevna, setca. See also kunti, jetnu kunti (empty) + jetnu (true) kurfa [kur] gismu kutytu'a lujvo x1 is a right-angled shape/form defined by set of vertices x2, dimensions x3 (default 2). t1=k1 is a desert located in/at t2 Also rectangle, square, rectilinear; square (= from kunti tumla kubykurfa, pitkubykurfa), cube (= kurkubli), rectangle kunti (empty) + tumla (land) (= clakurfa), rhombus/diamond (= sa'orkurfa, ky cmavo [BY2] sa'orpitkubli). See also bliku, kubli, tapla, salpo, tarmi. letteral for k. kurji [kuj ku'i] gismu x1 takes-care-of/looks after/attends to/provides for/is caretaker for x2 (object/event/person). Also tends, cares for, keeps; x1 is a keeper/custodian of x2. See also jundi, cinri, prami, raktu, zgana.
$kunti$ $kut$ $kutyje'u$ $kurfa$ $kur$ $kutytu'a$ $ky$ $kurji$ $kuj$ $ku'i$

kurki gismu

$kurki$

x1 is bitter/acrid/sharply disagreeable to observer/sense x2. See also titla, slari.

kurkuli fu'ivla

$kurkuli$

x1 is a weevil of genus/species x2. see also cakcinki

kurkuma fu'ivla kurtenfa lujvo

$kurtenfa$

$kurkuma$

x1 is turmeric of species/variety x2. t1 is the square of t2. see tenfa kurfa (square) + tenfa (exponential)

kurtsapi lujvo

$kurtsapi$

x1 is a spice of the mint family, with flavor x2. see also tebrulspa, spatrbasiliko kurfa (square) + tsapi (seasoning)

- 106-

L
la cmavo [LA]
$la$ $la'a$

labno gismu

$labno$

x1 is a wolf/lupine of species/breed x2. See also gerku.

$labyblu$

labyblu lujvo name descriptor: the one(s) called ... ; takes name or c1 is lymph of animal c2. selbri description. Cf. blufle, blutu'u. la'a cmavo [UI3] blabi (white) + ciblu (blood) discursive: probability - improbability. labyblusle lujvo See also lakne. x1 is a white blood cell of the blood/pus x2 of animal la'anai cmavo cluster [UI*3] x3. discursive: probability - improbability. blabi (white) + ciblu (blood) + selci (cell)
$labyblusle$ $la'anai$

la'e cmavo [LAhE]

$la'e$

labyxu'e lujvo

$labyxu'e$

the referent of (indirect pointer); uses the referent of a sumti as the desired sumti.

x1 is a white-red. blabi (white) + xunre (red)

la'edi'u cmavo cluster [KOhA*] la'erji'i lujvo

$la'edi'u$

lacpu [lap cpu] gismu

$lacpu$ $lap$ $cpu$

pro-sumti: the referent of the last utterance; the state described: "IT was fun".
$la'erji'i$

x1 pulls/tugs/draws/drags x2 by handle/at locus x3. Gravity (= ka maicpu, maircpukai). See also catke, sakci, cokcu.

x1 expects x2 on grounds x3. See also bavykri, uenai lakne (likely) + jinvi (opine)

lacri [lac] gismu

$lacri$ $lac$

la'erlai lujvo

$la'erlai$

x1 relies/depends/counts on/trusts x2 to bring about/ensure/maintain x3 (event/state). See also minde, nitcu, tinbe.

x1 has probability/likelihood x2 of occurring under conditions x3. See also zilpa'a, cu'o lakne (likely) + klani (amount)

lactergu'e lujvo

$lactergu'e$

la'i cmavo [LA]

$la'i$

name descriptor: the set of those named ... ; takes name or selbri description.

l1=g3 is a dependent territory relying on the sovereignty of l2 (state). Examples are British Virgin Islands, Netherlands Antilles, and American Samoa. Cf. gugde, zifyje'a. lacri (depend) + te (3rd conversion) + gugde (country)

la'o cmavo [ZOI]

$la'o$

ladru [lad] gismu

$ladru$ $lad$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of milk from delimited non-Lojban name; the resulting quote sumti source x2; (adjective:) x1 is lactic/dairy. is treated as a name. See also lanbi, mabru, tatru, cirla, kruji. la'ornacle'u lujvo lafti [laf] gismu le1 is a Roman numeral representing le3=n1. x1 (force) lifts/applies raising/supporting force to x2 at latmo (Latin) + namcu (number) + lerfu (letteral) locus x3 in gravity well x4. (x1 may be an abstract); verb lift/raise/elevate (= la'ornai lujvo lafmuvgau). See also farlu, plipe. x1 is the Roman nation made up of people x2 se la'ornai means the Roman people. The term refers lai cmavo [LA] to the ancient Romans, not to modern-day residents name descriptor: the mass of individual(s) named ... ; of the Italian capital, or small Wisconsin town. takes name or selbri description. latmo (Latin) + natmi (nation) lairka'e lujvo la'u cmavo [BAI] x1 is quantifiable by quantifier x2 on scale x3. klani modal, 1st place (amount) quantifying ...; being klani (amount) + kakne (able) a quantity of ... lajre'e lujvo la'u ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] x1 is a train with train car x2 with train system x3 sumti question asking for a quantity; how many?. propelled by x4. klaji (street) + trene (train) labnanba lujvo n1 is white bread made from grains n2. Cf. burnanba, jinynanba, jintitnanba, cmananba. blabi (white) + nanba (bread)
$la'ornacle'u$ $lafti$ $laf$ $la'ornai$ $lai$ $lairka'e$ $la'u$ $lajre'e$ $la'u ma$ $labnanba$

- 107-

lakne lakne [la'e] gismu

$lakne$ $la'e$

lanpanzi lujvo

$lanpanzi$

x1 (event/state/property) is probable/likely under conditions x2. See also cumki, jinzi, kampu, tcaci, cunso, cafne, fadni, cnano.

p1 is a lamb of species/breed l2 from lanme panzi lanme (sheep) + panzi (offspring)

lakse [lak] gismu

lante gismu

$lante$

$lakse$ $lak$

x1 is quantity of wax [substance especially soft/moldable when warm] from source x2. Also paraffin. See also bifce, ranti, bidju.

x1 is a can/tightly sealed/pre-sealed container for perishable contents x2, made of x3. See also botpi, baktu, tinci.

laktergu'i lujvo

lanxe [lax] gismu

$lanxe$ $lax$

$laktergu'i$

g3=l1 is a candle/wax light with wax source l2. Cf. fagytergu'i, dictergu'i. lakse (wax) + te (3rd conversion) + gusni (illumine)

x1 is in balance/equilibrium under forces x2 (mass). (cf. midju, nutli; fapro for balancing/opposing forces, nutli)

lalxu [la'u] gismu

lanzu [laz] gismu

$lanzu$ $laz$

$lalxu$ $la'u$

x1 is a lake/lagoon/pool at site/within land mass x2. See also daplu, djacu, rirxe, xamsi, zbani.

lamji [lam la'i] gismu

$lamji$ $lam$ $la'i$

x1 is adjacent/beside/next to/in contact with x2 in property/sequence x3 in direction x4. Also touching, contiguous, against. See also zvati, cpana, jibni, diklo, stuzi, bartu, jbini.

x1 (mass) is a family with members including x2 bonded/tied/joined according to standard x3. Also clan, tribe; x2 is in x1, a member of x1 (selylanzu for reordered places); relative (= lazmi'u - xy mintu y'y leka cmima da poi lanzu). See also natmi, cmima, girzu, jutsi, klesi.

larcu [lar] gismu

$larcu$ $lar$

lampru lujvo

$lampru$

l1=p1 is recent, immediately preceding l2=p2. Cf. purci. lamji (adjacent) + purci (past)

x1 (process) is an art [creative application] of craft/skill x2 (idea/activity). (adjective:) x1 is artistic. See also finti, zbasu, stati.

lardai lujvo

$lardai$

lanbi gismu

$lanbi$

x1 is a quantity of protein/albumin of type x2 composed of amino acids (sequence/jo'u). See also ladru, sovda.

x1 is a work of art created by an application of craft/skill x2. See also larcu, dacti. larcu (art) + dacti (object)

larfi'i lujvo

$larfi'i$

lanci gismu

$lanci$

x1 is a flag/banner/standard of/symbolizing x2 with pattern(s) x3 on material x4. See also gugde, jecta.

f1 is an artist creating work of art f2=l1 in medium l2 for purpose f3 from elements/ideas f4 . larcu (art) + finti (compose)

larmuzga lujvo larpra lujvo

$larmuzga$

lanka gismu

$lanka$

x1 is a basket with contents x2, woven from material x3. See also vasru, baktu.

m1 is a gallery exhibiting m2 at location m3. larcu (art) + muzga (museum)

$larpra$

lanli [lal] gismu

$lanli$ $lal$

x1 analyzes/examines-in-detail x2 by method/technique/system x3 [process/activity]. See also catlu, zgana, jarco, pensi, pinka.

x1 is-an-artist/produces x2 by artistic application of skill/craft x3. See also larcu, cupra larcu (art) + cupra (produce)

lartodektu fu'ivla lasna [la'a] gismu

$lartodektu$

lanma'i lujvo

$lanma'i$

x1 is April of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. vonmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. lanme (sheep) + masti (month)

l1 is a widow spider of species l2. cf. malminiata, jukni

$lasna$ $la'a$

lanme [lan] gismu

$lanme$ $lan$

x1 is a sheep/[lamb/ewe/ram] of species/breed x2 of flock x3. See also kanba, sunla.

x1 (agent) fastens/connects/attaches/binds/lashes x2 to x3 with fastener x4. No implication that result is considered a single object; although x2 and x3 may be reversible, x3 may be used for the substrate, the fixed/larger object to which x2 becomes attached. See also jorne, fenso, jgena, batke, dinko, kansa.

- 108-

lastu lastu gismu

$lastu$

lazyzda lujvo

$lazyzda$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of brass [copper/zinc alloy] of composition including x2. (adjective:) x1 is brazen). See also jinme, ransu, tunka.

z1 is the home of family members z2=l2. Cf. lanzu, zdani. lanzu (family) + zdani (nest)

latcribe lujvo

lazyzukykei lujvo

$lazyzukykei$

$latcribe$

x1 is a panda of genus/species x2. syn. cionmau mlatu (cat) + cribe (bear)

k1 (agent) plays house. A child's play to emulate parents. lanzu (family) + zukte (act) + kelci (play)

latfekspa lujvo latfi'e lujvo

le cmavo [LE]

$le$

$latfekspa$

non-veridical descriptor: the one(s) described as ...

x1 is catnip of species x2. mlatu (cat) + fenki (crazy) + spati (plant)

$latfi'e$

le go'i cmavo cluster [KOhA*] le jaica cmavo cluster [LE*]

$le go'i$

description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x1 of the previous bridi.

$le jaica$

x1 is a catfish of genus/species x2. mlatu (cat) + finpe (fish)

latmo [la'o] gismu

$latmo$ $la'o$

description: marks description extracting the time tense place of the description bridi.

x1 reflects Latin/Roman/Romance culture/empire/language in aspect x2. See also ropno, fraso, spano, xispo.

le jaigau cmavo cluster [LE*] le jaivi cmavo cluster [LE*]

$le jaigau$

latna gismu

description: marks description extracting the agentive place of the description selbri.
$le jaivi$

$latna$

x1 is a lotus, plant/flower/herb of species/strain x2 symbolizing x3 to culture/religion x4. See also budjo, censa, lijda, spati.

description: marks description extracting the location place of the description bridi.

lau cmavo [LAU] lauDZIS cmene laus cmene

$laus$

$lau$

le sego'i cmavo cluster [KOhA*] le tego'i cmavo cluster [KOhA*]

$le sego'i$

2-word letteral/shift: punctuation mark or special symbol follows.

$lauDZIS$

description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x2 of the previous bridi.

$le tego'i$

Laotze (aka. Laozi) Laos. Under some interpretations of the morphology rules, not a valid word.

description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x3 of the previous bridi.

le vego'i cmavo cluster [KOhA*] le xego'i cmavo cluster [KOhA*] le'a cmavo [BAI]

$le vego'i$

description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x4 of the previous bridi.

$le xego'i$

lausku lujvo

$lausku$

cu1=cl1 shouts cu2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience cu3 via expressive medium cu4, loudly by standard x5=cl3. Cf. laurba'u, smasku, smaba'u. cladu (loud) + cusku (express)

description pro-sumti: reuses the value of the x5 of the previous bridi.

$le'a$

klesi modal, 1st place (scalar set) in/of category ...

laxma'i lujvo

$laxma'i$

le'e [lem] cmavo [LE] le'i cmavo [LE] le'ipli lujvo

$le'e$ $lem$

x1 is October of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavnonmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. lanxe (balance) + masti (month)

non-veridical descriptor: the stereotype of those described as ...

$le'i$

lazni gismu

$lazni$

x1 (person) is lazy/avoiding work/effort concerning action x2. See also nejni, vreta, gunka.

non-veridical descriptor: the set of those described as ..., treated as a set.

$le'ipli$

lazycange lujvo

$lazycange$

c1 is a family farm/ranch at c2, farmed by family c3=l1 (mass), raising, producing c4. lanzu (family) + cange (farm)

pi1=pl1 employs pi2=pl3 for a payment/compensation/salary/wage/reward of pl2 for the provision of goods/services pi3=pl4. From: pleji, pilno. Cf. seljibri. pleji (pay) + pilno (use)

- 109-

le'o le'o cmavo [UI5]

$le'o$

lektoni fu'ivla

$lektoni$

attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive. See also gunta, bandu.

x1 is an electron in quantum state x2 Cf. protoni, nurtoni, xumsle, dicka'u, guska'u, kuarka.

le'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*5] le'onai cmavo cluster [UI*5] le'otci lujvo
$le'otci$

$le'ocu'i$

lemi cmavo cluster [LE*] lenjo [len le'o] gismu

$lemi$

attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive.

$le'onai$

possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of mine.

$lenjo$ $len$ $le'o$

attitudinal modifier: aggressive - passive - defensive. t1 is a monocle/pair of (eye)glasses/spectacles for observational activity t2. Cf. barkalyle'o. lenjo (lens) + tutci (tool)

le'u cmavo [LEhU]

x1 is a lens/glass [focussing shape/form] focussing x2 to focus/foci x3 by means/material x4. (adjective:) x1 is optical; focussing may be optical or otherwise, hence x2 which may be light, sound, X-ray, etc., default is light/optical lens; ka is refraction. See also kacma, minra.

$le'u$

end quote of questionable or out-of-context text; not elidable.

lenku [lek] gismu lerci [lec] gismu

$lenku$ $lek$

lebna [leb le'a] gismu

x1 is cold/cool by standard x2. See also glare, bisli.

$lerci$ $lec$

$lebna$ $leb$ $le'a$

x1 takes/gets/gains/obtains/seizes/[removes] x2 (object/property) from x3 (possessor). Also confiscate, appropriate. Acquire with volition such that x1 gains possession; x3 is possessor and not merely source, alienation is implied. (cf. punji, cpacu where volition or previous possession is not necessarily implied, vimcu for alienation where x1 need not gain possession, canci, cliva)

x1 (event) is late by standard x2. See also clira.

lercu'aca'a lujvo

$lercu'aca'a$

ca1 is a keyboard for entering letters/symbols l1=cu2. Cf. batkyci'a. lerfu (letteral) + cuxna (choice) + cabra (apparatus)

lecyde'i lujvo

lerfu [ler le'u] gismu

$lerfu$ $ler$ $le'u$

$lecyde'i$

d1 is a/the wisdom tooth of d2 See also ka'arde'i, gerde'i, crazalde'i, zalde'i. lerci (late) + denci (tooth)

lecydo'i lujvo

$lecydo'i$

d1=l1 is the afternoon of day d2 at location d3. lerci (late) + donri (daytime)

x1 (la'e zo BY/word-bu) is a letter/digit/symbol in alphabet/character-set x2 representing x3. Also x1 glyph, rune, character (also me'o BY/wordbu), x2 symbol set; (adjective:) x1 is alphabetic/symbolic; "letteral" used by analogy with "numeral"; sinxa is the more generic symbol. See also mifra, namcu, sinxa, pandi.

ledgrute lujvo

$ledgrute$

lerldjamo fu'ivla lerpinsle lujvo

$lerldjamo$

g1 is a mushroom of species g2. mledi (mold) + grute (fruit)

x1 is a jamo in syllable x2 in writing system x3 (default Hangul)

$lerpinsle$

ledo cmavo cluster [LE*] lei cmavo [LE] lejbai lujvo

$ledo$

possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of yours.

$lei$

s1=p1 is a line in the text s2. Cf. vlali'i, lerseltcidu. lerfu (letteral) + pinta (horizontal) + selci (cell)

non-veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) described as ...

$lejbai$

lerseltcidu lujvo

$lerseltcidu$

t2 is a text in medium t3 with character set l2. lerfu (letteral) + se (2nd conversion) + tcidu (document)

x1=p1 bribes x3=p3 with x2=p2 into doing x4=p4. pleji (pay) + bapli (effect)

lertermifra lujvo

$lertermifra$

lekmi'i lujvo

$lekmi'i$

m1 is a fridge/air conditioner for cooling x2=l1. Cf. dujmi'i, dujyku'a, lenku, kelvo, dunja, varmuvmi'i. lenku (cold) + minji (machine)

m3 is a character encoding for bytes m2 with symbols/font m1. Cf. lerfu, mifra, skami. lerfu (letteral) + te (3rd conversion) + mifra (code)

leko'a cmavo cluster [LE*]

leta cmavo cluster [LE*]

$leta$

$leko'a$

possessive/associative descriptor: the one(s) described as, of it-1's.

possessive/associative descriptor: nearby demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THAT ...'.

- 110-

leti leti cmavo cluster [LE*]

$leti$

li'orklirytau lujvo

$li'orklirytau$

possessive/associative descriptor: immediate demonstrative possessive; cannot use for 'THIS ...'.

letu cmavo cluster [LE*]

$letu$

possessive/associative descriptor: distant demonstrative possessive.

t1 is a fluoride of t3. See also li'orklirysilna. linto (lightweight) + kliru (chlorine) + tanru (phrase compound)

li'u cmavo [LIhU] libjo [lib] gismu

$li'u$

leva cmavo cluster [LE*] levi cmavo cluster [LE*]

$leva$

located descriptor: descriptive that-there (nondemonstrative).

$levi$

elidable terminator: end grammatical quotation; seldom elidable except at end of text.
$libjo$ $lib$

located descriptor: descriptive this-here (nondemonstrative).

x1 reflects Libyan culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also friko, xrabo, muslo.

lidne [li'e] gismu

$lidne$ $li'e$

levu cmavo cluster [LE*] li cmavo [LI]

$levu$

located descriptor: descriptive that-yonder (nondemonstrative).

$li$

the number/evaluated expression; convert number/operand/evaluated math expression to sumti.

x1 precedes/leads x2 in sequence x3; x1 is former/preceding/previous; x2 is latter/following. Also x1 before, forerunner; leading, as in 'leading indicators'; x2 after, trailing (= selyli'e for reordered places). See also cmavo list li'e, balvi, ralju, rebla, purci for time sequence, jersi, porsi, jatna, farna.

li'a cmavo [UI3]

lietuvos cmene
Lithuania.

$lietuvos$

$li'a$

discursive: clearly - obscurely. See also klina.

lifri [lif fri] gismu

$li'anai$

$lifri$ $lif$ $fri$

li'anai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: clearly - obscurely.

li'avro lujvo

$li'avro$

v1 is an exit out of c2. Cf. cliva, vorme, vrogai cliva (leave) + vorme (door)

x1 [person/passive/state] undergoes/experiences x2 (event/experience); x2 happens to x1. Also has/have (of events/experiences); (adjective:) x1 is empirical; suggests passive undergoing but does not exclude active (per zukte) intent; a deserved experience: reward or punishment (= jernyfri, zanjernyfri, maljernyfri). See also cmavo list ri'i, jmive, fasnu, renvi.

li'e cmavo [BAI] li'erla'i lujvo

$li'e$

lidne modal, 1st place preceded by ...; non-time sequencing.

$li'erla'i$

ligyfebvi lujvo

$ligyfebvi$

li1=la1 immediately precedes li2=la2 in sequence li3=la3. lidne (lead) + lamji (adjacent)

x1=f1=s2 sublimates/evaporates from the solid state at temperature x2=f2=s3 with vapor pressure x3=f3. From sligu febvi; refers to a state change from solid to gas or vice versa, at the solid surface. sligu (solid) + febvi (boil)

lijda [jda] gismu

$lijda$ $jda$

li'i [liz] cmavo [NU] li'o cmavo [UI3a] li'orkliru lujvo

$li'orkliru$

$li'i$ $liz$

abstractor: experience abstractor; x1 is x2's experience of [bridi] (participant or observer).

$li'o$

discursive: omitted text (quoted material). x1 is fluorine. linto (lightweight) + kliru (chlorine)

li'orklirysilna lujvo

$li'orklirysilna$

s1 is a fluoride of s3. see also li'orklirytau linto (lightweight) + kliru (chlorine) + silna (salt)

x1 is a religion of believers including x2 sharing common beliefs/practices/tenets including x3. Also mythos, creed, traditional beliefs, x2 people(s), adherents; (adjective:) x1, x2, x3 are religious/ecclesiastic in nature; x2 is a believer in/of x1, an adherent/follower of x1 (= seljda for reordered places); x2 is a practitioner of x3 (= selterjda for reordered places); x3 is a tenet/belief/ritual/creed of x1/x2 (= terjda for reordered places); priest/clerical (= jdaca'i, jdaka'i, jdaja'a); organized church/religion (= be'ejda); congregation (= jdabe'e, jdagri). See also budjo, censa, cevni, crida, dadjo, jegvo, krici, latna, malsi, marde, muslo, pruxi, ranmi, ritli, xriso, zekri.

lijdrba'a,i fu'ivla

$lijdrba'a,i$

l1 is the Bahai religion with beliefs/practices/tenets including l3

- 111-

lijdrdjaina lijdrdjaina fu'ivla lijgri lujvo

$lijdrdjaina$

liryrai lujvo

$liryrai$

l1 is the Jain religion with beliefs/practices/tenets including l3

$lijgri$

c1=t1 is the earliest among set / range t4. clira (early) + traji (best)

liryraixa'u lujvo

$liryraixa'u$

g1 is a row (group) showing common property (ka) g2 due to set g3 linked by relations g4. Cf. lerpinsle, depypoi. linji (line) + girzu (group)

likpu'i lujvo

$likpu'i$

x1=p1 (agent) anoints/rubs/greases/pours onto/applies/lubricate/baptises x3=p3 with liquid/semiliquid/oil/cream/ointment x2=p2=l1. litki (liquid) + punji (put)

lr1=xa1 is / are the earliest person(s) to dwell/live/reside/abide at/inhabit/be a resident of location/habitat/nest/home/abode xa2 among set / range lr2. Made from liryrai + xabju. clira (early) + traji (best) + xabju (dwell)

lisnuntoi lujvo

$lisnuntoi$

lilgundi lujvo

$lilgundi$

n1 is a drafting by author l3=t1 of story l1=t2 using method t3. lisri (story) + nu (event abstract) + troci (attempt)

g1 is a/the energy industry/sector producing fuel/energy source g2=l1 for powering l2 based on process g3 From livla, gundi. livla (fuel) + gundi (industry)

lisri [lis] gismu

$lisri$ $lis$

limna [lim] gismu lindi [lid] gismu

$limna$ $lim$

x1 (agent) swims in fluid x2. See also djacu, fulta, klama, litru.
$lindi$ $lid$

x1 is a story/tale/yarn/narrative about plot/subject/moral x2 by storyteller x3 to audience x4. Also legend; a narrative need not be fictional; x2 may be merely a convention rather than a subject; also x3 tells/recounts story/tale x1 about x2 to x4 (= selterlisri for place reordering); note that the storyteller need not be the author. See also ranmi, cfika, skicu, prosa, pemci.

x1 is lightning/electrical arc/thunderbolt striking at/extending to x2 from x3. Also thunder (= lidysna). See also dikca.

liste [ste] gismu

$liste$ $ste$

linga'axa'i lujvo

$linga'axa'i$

x1 is a nunchaku. A Japanese weapon consisting of two wooden sticks connected by a chain; also spelled ``nunchuku'' linsi (chain) + grana (cane) + xarci (arm)

x1 (physical object) is a list/catalog/register of sequence/set x2 in order x3 in medium x4. Also roll, log. (x2 is completely specified); (cf. porsi, girzu, cmima for mental objects wherein order is of varying importance; some manifested order is intrinsic to a physical list, but the specific order may be incidental and not intentional/purposeful)

linji [lij li'i] gismu

lisycku lujvo

$lisycku$

$linji$ $lij$ $li'i$

x1 is a line/among lines [1-dimensional shape/form] defined by set of points x2. Ray/vector (farli'i or porli'i). See also kruvi, sirji, jganu, kantu, mokca.

c1 is a story book containing story/tale/yarn/narrative l2 by author c3=l3 for audience c4=l4 preserved in medium c5. Cf. fikcku. lisri (story) + cukta (book)

linsi [lin] gismu

$linsi$ $lin$

litce [lic] gismu

$litce$ $lic$

x1 is a length of chain/links of material x2 with link properties x3. See also skori.

linto [li'o] gismu lirgli lujvo

$linto$ $li'o$

x1 is light in mass/weight by standard x2. (cf. junta, tilju; se xalbo, kandi for metaphor)
$lirgli$

x1 is x2 liter(s) [metric unit] in volume (default is 1) by standard x3. See also merli, grake, mitre, dekpu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

litki [lik] gismu

$litki$ $lik$

g1 is Old English/pertains to Old English-speaking culture in aspect g2, early by standard x3=c2. clira (early) + glico (English)

lirmau lujvo

$lirmau$

x1 is liquid/fluid, of composition/material including x2, under conditions x3. Conditions include temperature and pressure. See also cilmo, djacu, lumci, runta, pambe, sudga, gapci, sligu, flecu, jduli.

x1 is earlier than x2 by amount of time x3. cf. lecmau, temci clira (early) + zmadu (more)

- 112-

litru litru [li'u] gismu

$litru$ $li'u$

loisli lujvo

$loisli$

x1 travels/journeys/goes/moves via route x2 using means/vehicle x3; x1 is a traveller. (x2 as a set includes points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly); See also bajra, cadzu, cpare, tcana, klama, cliva, pluta, limna, muvdu.

l1=s1 undergoes an earthquake/an event of the ground shaking of magnitude x2. not necessarily earthquake, could be due to bomb explosion etc. too. loldi (bottom) + slilu (oscillate)

livbai lujvo

$livbai$

lojbab cmene lojban cmene

Lojban.

$lojbab$

b1 expels c1 from c2; b1 throws c1 out of c2. cliva (leave) + bapli (effect)

Bob LeChevalier.
$lojban$

livga gismu

$livga$

x1 is a/the liver [body-part] of x2. See also rango, betfu.

lojbau lujvo

$lojbau$

livla [lil] gismu

$livla$ $lil$

x1 is a fuel/energy-source for powering x2. See also nejni, xaksu, jelca.

b1 is the loglan/Loglan/logic language used by community b2 to express ideas b3. Cf. bangu, runbau, lojbo, lojban logji (logic) + bangu (language)

lo cmavo [LE]

$lo$

lojbo [lob jbo] gismu

$lo'a$

$lojbo$ $lob$ $jbo$

veridical descriptor: the one(s) that really is(are) ...

lo'a cmavo [BY1]

shift letterals to Lojban (Roman) alphabet.

lo'e [lom] cmavo [LE]

x1 reflects [Loglandic]/Lojbanic language/culture/nationality/community in aspect x2. Pre-Lojban forms of Loglan (= dzejbo). See also bangu, logji.

$lo'e$ $lom$

veridical descriptor: the typical one(s) who really is(are) ...

$lo'i$

lojycpa lujvo

$lojycpa$

x1 infers/concludes/draws conclusion x2 from premise x3 based on logic/reasoning x4. Cf. famsku, ni'i, ja'o. lo'i cmavo [LE] veridical descriptor: the set of those that really are ..., logji (logic) + cpacu (get) treated as a set. loldi [lol loi] gismu
$loldi$ $lol$ $loi$

lo'o cmavo [LOhO] lo'u cmavo [LOhU] logji [loj] gismu

$lo'o$

elidable terminator: end math express.(mex) sumti; end mex-to-sumti conversion; usually elidable.
$lo'u$

x1 is a floor/bottom/ground of x2. Floor/level/story of a building/edifice (= setloi, dijysenta). See also bitmu, drudi, dertu, dizlo, cnita, zbepi, sarji, serti.

start questionable/out-of-context quote; text should be Lojban words, but needn't be grammatical.
$logji$ $loj$

lolgai lujvo

$lolgai$

x1 [rules/methods] is a logic for deducing/concluding/inferring/reasoning to/about x2 (du'u). Also (adjective:) x1, x2 are logical. See also nibli.

g1 is floor covering/flooring/carpet/rug for covering floor g2=l1 of x3=l2. Cf. buklolgai. loldi (bottom) + gacri (cover)

lolni'a lujvo

$lolni'a$

loglytuan cmene
Loglan-worker.

$loglytuan$

c1 is underground/buried within ground c2=l1 of x3=l2. Cf. lolni'apu'i, derse'a. loldi (bottom) + cnita (beneath)

loi cmavo [LE] loibru lujvo

$loi$

lolni'apu'i lujvo

$lolni'apu'i$

veridical descriptor: the mass of individual(s) that is(are) ...

$loibru$

p1 (agent) buries/puts underground p2=c1 under surface x3=c2=l1 of x4=l2. Cf. lolni'a, derse'a. loldi (bottom) + cnita (beneath) + punji (put)

b1 is a broom for purpose b2 (event) with bristles b3. From loldi, burcu. loldi (bottom) + burcu (brush)

lolro'iboi lujvo

$lolro'iboi$

b1=r1 is a cobblestone of material b2=r2 in floor l1. loldi (bottom) + rokci (rock) + bolci (ball)

lorxu [lor lo'u] gismu

$lorxu$ $lor$ $lo'u$

x1 is a fox [bushy-tailed wild dog/canine] of species/breed x2. See also gerku.

- 113-

losanjylys losanjylys cmene

Los Angeles
$losanjylys$

lumpatxu lujvo

$lumpatxu$

lu cmavo [LU]

$lu$

start grammatical quotation; quoted text should be grammatical on its own.

p1 is a wash tub/bath tub, for l1 to wash p2=l2, made of material p3. lumci (wash) + patxu (pot)

lumtansi lujvo

$lumtansi$

lu'a cmavo [LAhE] lu'e cmavo [LAhE] lu'i cmavo [LAhE]

$lu'a$

the members of the set/components of the mass; converts another description type to individuals.
$lu'e$

t1 is a sink, for l1 to wash t2=l2, made of material t3 lumci (wash) + tansi (pan)

lunbe [lub] gismu

$lunbe$ $lub$

the symbol for (indirect discourse); uses the symbol/word(s) for a sumti as the desired sumti.
$lu'i$

x1 is bare/naked/nude; x1 is without cover/clothes/ [protection]. See also taxfu, bandu.

lunra [lur] gismu

$lunra$ $lur$

the set with members; converts another description type to a set of the members.

lu'o cmavo [LAhE]

x1 is Earth's moon (default); x1 is a major natural satellite/moon of planet x2. See also plini, solri, terdi, mluni.

$lu'o$

the mass composed of; converts another description type to a mass composed of the members.

lunsa [lus] gismu

$lunsa$ $lus$

lu'u cmavo [LUhU] lubno [lu'o] gismu lujna'u lujvo

$lu'u$

x1 condenses/liquefies on/into x2 at temperature x3, pressure x4; x1 is dew/condensate on x2. See also cilmo, dunja, febvi, runme, bumru.

elidable terminator: end of sumti qualifiers; usually elidable except before a sumti.
$lubno$ $lu'o$

lupcartci lujvo lurdei lujvo

$lupcartci$

t1 is a screwdriver for turning screw k1 klupe (screw) + carna (turn) + tutci (tool)
$lurdei$

x1 reflects Lebanese culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xrabo.

$lujna'u$

x1 is Monday of week x2 on calendar x3. lunra (lunar) + djedi (full day)

x1 is a complex number. See also ka'o, xarna'u, tolxarna'u pluja (complicated) + namcu (number)

lutfa'o lujvo

$lutfa'o$

lujvo [luv jvo] gismu

$lujvo$ $luv$ $jvo$

f1 is a dead end of route f2=p1 from origin p3. Cf. klaji. pluta (route) + fanmo (end)

x1 (text) is a compound predicate word with meaning x2 and arguments x3 built from metaphor x4. See also stura, cmavo, gismu, rafsi, smuni.

ly cmavo [BY2]
letteral for l.

$ly$

lumbrinki fu'ivla

$lumbrinki$

lyndyn cmene
London

$lyndyn$

x1 is an earthworm of species x2. Cf. curnu, dertu, carvi.

lumci [lum lu'i] gismu

$lumci$ $lum$ $lu'i$

x1 (agent) washes/cleanses x2 of soil/contaminant x3 in/with cleaning material(s) x4. Agentless washing/cleansing (= cuvbi'o, jisybi'o). See also djacu, jinru, litki, zbabu, jinsa, curve.

lumku'a lujvo

$lumku'a$

x1=k1 is a bathroom, in which x2=l1 washes x3=l2 (self/other(s)/body part), in home/building/structure x4=k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x5=k3 (mass/jo'u) A room with a sink technically qualifies, but this is more like a room with a bath or shower as well. What most Americans call a "bathroom". For a room specifically for urination or defecation, see vimku'a. lumci (wash) + kumfa (room)

- 114-

M
ma cmavo [KOhA7]
$ma$

ma'u zei ionti lujvo

$ma'u zei ionti$

pro-sumti: sumti question (what/who/how/why/etc.); appropriately fill in sumti blank.

x1 is an cation of radical/(atom of element)x2 with x3 charges c.f. ionti, ni'u zei ionti, lektoni, xumsle. Example: 'This is a ferrous ion' is 'ti ma'uzei ionti lo tirse li re'. Could not analyze

ma'a cmavo [KOhA3] ma'agni fu'ivla ma'arbi'i lujvo

$ma'a$

ma'urcu'e lujvo

$ma'urcu'e$

pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s) & others unspecified.
$ma'agni$

x1 is a mahogany of species x2.

$ma'arbi'i$

c1 is a college at c2 teaching subject c3 to audience c4=m1 operated by c5. An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age). Cf. ckule, balcu'e. makcu (mature) + ckule (school)

j1 is a valley between mountains/hills c1=j2 in terrain c2. Cf. ma'arfe'a, cmana, punli, kevna cmana (mountain) + jbini (between)

mabla [mal] gismu

$mabla$ $mal$

ma'arfe'a lujvo

$ma'arfe'a$

f1 is a canyon/ravine/chasm in mountain f2=c1 in terrain c2. Cf. ma'arbi'i, cmana, fenra, kevna cmana (mountain) + fenra (crack)

x1 is a derogative connotation/sense of x2 used by x3; x3 derogates/'curses at' x2 in form x1. Bloody (British sense), fucking, shit, goddamn. See also palci, dapma, xlali, zabna, funca, ganti, ganxo, gletu, gutra, kalci, pinca, pinji, plibu, vibna, vlagi, zargu.

mabru [mab] gismu macnu [cnu] gismu

$mabru$ $mab$

ma'arjipci lujvo

$ma'arjipci$

x1 is a mammal/'animal'/beast of species x2. See also danlu, ladru, tatru, ractu, xanto, xarju.
$macnu$ $cnu$

p1 is a Copper Pheasant / Syrmaticus soemmerringii species of breed p2 cmana (mountain) + jipci (chicken)

ma'e cmavo [BAI] ma'ekla lujvo

$ma'ekla$

$ma'e$

x1 (event/action/process) is manual [not automatic] in function x2 under conditions x3. See also zmiku, jitro.

marji modal, 1st place material in object/substance ... k1=m2 drives to k2 from k3 via route k4=m3 by means m1. Cf. marce, klama, litru. marce (vehicle) + klama (come)

madRID cmene
Madrid

$madRID$

madinas cmene
Medina

$madinas$

madysku lujvo

$madysku$

ma'i cmavo [BAI]

$ma'i$

manri modal, 1st place (by standard 2) in reference frame ...

ma'o cmavo [MAhO] ma'oste lujvo

$ma'o$

convert letteral string or other mathematical expression (mex) operand to mex operator.
$ma'oste$

c1=m2 moralizes expressing c2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c3 via expressive medium c4 using/based on ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards m1 from marde cusku c.f. bitygau dragau marde (morals) + cusku (express)

mafcre lujvo

$mafcre$

c1=m3 is a wizard/sorcerer of m1=c1, which is magical to m2, with standard of sorcery c3. x1=l1 is a list of structure words x2=l2=c1 of class(es) x5=c2 of language x6=c3 in order x3=l3 in medium x4=l4. Cf. makfa, certu makfa (magic) + certu (expert) Cf. cmavo, liste, vlaste, vlacku, gimste, jvoste cmavo (structure word) + liste (list) magmiltre lujvo
$magmiltre$

ma'u cmavo [PA3]

$ma'u$

digit/number: plus sign; positive number; default any positive.

x1 is x2 millimeters of mercury by standard x3. synonym torceli margu (mercury) + milti (.001) + mitre (meter)

magyxre lujvo

$magyxre$

x1 is an amalgam of composition including x2. margu (mercury) + mixre (mixture)

- 115-

mai mai cmavo [MAI] maisru lujvo

$mai$

malgli lujvo

$malgli$

utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to an ordinal, such as an item or paragraph number.
$maisru$

x1=s1=m1 is the material environment/surrounding material (i.e. gaseous/liquid atmosphere, vacuum, etc.) enclosing x2=s2 in direction(s)/dimensions(s)/plane x3=s3=m3, of type/composition including x4=m2. A vacuum is arguably not 'material', but the word is much more convenient if that is included. Also, vacuum is never completely empty. See also marji, sruri, gapci, litki, kunti, sakci, kensa. marji (material) + sruri (surround)

g1=m1 is an anglicism (in Lojban), inappropriate according to m3. Refers to any kind of reliance upon English in a Lojban expression, but is most common for calques. Is sometimes even extended to cover reliance upon cultural assumptions. ``malglico'' is a much more common form. mabla (derogative) + glico (English)

malmakfa lujvo

$malmakfa$

mak1 is black magic to mak2, performed by person/force/deity mak3. Cf. mabla, makfa, lijda, palci mabla (derogative) + makfa (magic)

makas cmene
Mecca

$makas$

malminiata fu'ivla
$makcu$ $ma'u$

$malminiata$

makcu [ma'u] gismu

m1 is a black widow spider of variety m2. cf. lartodektu

x1 is mature/ripe/fully-grown/adult in developmentquality x2 (ka). See also cifnu, ninmu, verba, banro, farvi, nanmu.

malmliselgu'i lujvo

$malmliselgu'i$

makfa [maf] gismu

$makfa$ $maf$

x1 is magic/supernatural/sorcery/witchcraft/wizardry to x2, performed by person/force/deity x3. See also krici, manci.

ma1=mi1=g2 is ill-lit with light g1 from light source g3. Cf. gusni, mabla, milxe mabla (derogative) + milxe (mild) + se (2nd conversion) + gusni (illumine)

malsi [mas] gismu

$malsi$ $mas$

makfartci lujvo

$makfartci$

x1 is a compass with magnet x2. see also maksi, terfarnilfrica, cukyxratci maksi (magnet) + farna (direction) + tutci (tool)

makpapi fu'ivla

x1 is a temple/church/sanctuary/synagogue/shrine of religion x2 at location/serving area x3. x2 may be event of form (... worships/pays/respect to ...), hence (metaphorically extending to) monument (= mojmalsi, si'armalsi). See also cevni, krici, lijda, ritli.

$makpapi$

x1 is a poppy of species x2

malsno lujvo

$malsno$

maksi [mak] gismu makyvelvei lujvo

$maksi$ $mak$

x1 is magnetic [adjective] producing magnetic field x2. See also dikca, trina, xlura.
$makyvelvei$

mas1 is sluggish at doing/being/bringing about mas2 (event/state) according to mab3. Cf. masno mabla (derogative) + masno (slow)

malvi'e lujvo

$malvi'e$

v4=m1 is a magnetic storage medium storing v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) in file(s) v1. Cf. vreji, datni, skami, cukmakyvelvei, srimakyvelvei maksi (magnet) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

x1 is unwelcome by x2 to place/event x3. See also fi'inai; zanvi'e mabla (derogative) + vitke (attend)

maldja lujvo

mamgle lujvo

$mamgle$

$maldja$

c1 is junk food for c2. mabla (derogative) + cidja (food)

g1 has sex/copulates with the mother of g2=m2. mamta (mother) + gletu (copulate)

malgaci fu'ivla

mamjipci lujvo

$mamjipci$

$malgaci$

x1 is Malagasy in aspect x2.

m1=j1 is a hen of species/breed j2 with offspring x3=m2. mamta (mother) + jipci (chicken)

mamta [mam] gismu

$mamta$ $mam$

x1 is a mother of x2; x1 bears/mothers/acts maternally toward x2; [not necessarily biological]. See also patfu, sovda, rirni, rorci, tarbi, famti, bersa, jbena.

- 116-

manbi'o manbi'o lujvo

$manbi'o$

mantyzda lujvo

$mantyzda$

b1=m1 darkens under conditions x2=b3. Cf. gusybi'o. manku (dark) + binxo (become)

z1 is an anthill of ants z2=m1. Cf. manti, zdani manti (ant) + zdani (nest)

manci [mac] gismu

$manci$ $mac$

manze'a lujvo

$manze'a$

x1 feels wonder/awe/marvels about x2. z1 becomes darker/darkens by amount z3. See also cinmo, makfa, kucli, spaji, cinri, banli, sisku. Cf. manku, zenba manku (dark) + zenba (increase) mandioka fu'ivla mapku [map] gismu x1 is manioc of species/variety x2. syn. samcrkasava; see also samcu x1 is a cap/hat/crown/helmet/piece of headgear [head-top garment] of material x2. manfo gismu See also taxfu, stedu, drudi. x1 (object/event) is uniform/homogeneous in property mapni gismu x2 (ka). See also prane, curve, ranji, vitno, stodi, dikni, x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of cotton [type of sampu, traji. fabric/material]. See also bukpu. manku [man] gismu maprultricu lujvo x1 is dark/lacking in illumination. (cf. blabi, gusni, ctino; use kandi or xekri with colors, x1 is eucalyptus of species/variety x2. ctino) mapku (cap) + xrula (flower) + tricu (tree)
$mandioka$ $mapku$ $map$ $manfo$ $mapni$ $manku$ $man$ $maprultricu$

manri [mar] gismu

$manri$ $mar$

mapti [mat] gismu

$mapti$ $mat$

x1 is a frame of reference/standard for observing/measuring/determining x2, with/by rules x3. (x1 may be object or si'o idea); See also cmavo list ma'i, ckilu, merli, pajni, cimde, jdice, marde.

x1 fits/matches/suits/is compatible/appropriate/corresponds to/with x2 in property/aspect x3. See also satci, tugni, sarxe, drani, tarmi, ckini, mintu.

mansa gismu

$mansa$

marbela fu'ivla

$marbela$

x1 satisfies evaluator x2 in property (ka)/state x3. See also pajni.

x1 is dodder of species/variety x2 parasitic on x3.

mansytcu lujvo

marbi [mra] gismu

$marbi$ $mra$

$mansytcu$

n1 needs n2 to be satisfied for reason x3. n2 must be a physical object, not an event; for that, use djica. See also: mansa, nitcu mansa (satisfy) + nitcu (need)

x1 is a shelter/haven/refuge/retreat/harbor for/protecting x2 from danger/threat x3. See also bandu, ckape, snura, drudi, sepli, bitmu, gacri.

manti gismu

marce [ma'e] gismu

$marce$ $ma'e$

$manti$

x1 is an ant of species/breed x2. See also cinki, jalra.

mantygapci lujvo

$mantygapci$

x1 is a vehicle/mode of transport carrying x2 in/on surface/medium x3, propelled by x4. See also klama, matra, bevri, bloti, carce, karce, sabnu, skiji.

x1 is carbon monoxide. cf. mantyslami manti (ant) + gapci (gas)

marde [mad] gismu

$marde$ $mad$

mantyjalra lujvo

$mantyjalra$

j1 is a termite of species j2. manti (ant) + jalra (cockroach)

mantymamta lujvo

x1 are the ethics/morals/moral standards/ethical standards of x2 (ind./mass) about situation x3. x1 will (typically) be an abstract, a rule or rules of behavior; also principles; also conscience (= sezmarde). See also palci, vrude, lijda, manri, javni, tarti, zekri.

$mantymamta$

mam1 is an ant queen of ants mam2=man1 of species/breed man2. Cf. manti, mamta manti (ant) + mamta (mother)

mardikca lujvo

$mardikca$

d1 is positive electric charge in d2. Cf. dikca, manri, dutydikca manri (reference) + dikca (electric)

mantyslami lujvo

$mantyslami$

margosa fu'ivla

$margosa$

x1 is formic acid. see also mantygapci manti (ant) + slami (acid)

x1 is neem/margosa/azedarac of species/variety x2. See also zdiraxa, andiroba. "Azedarach" and variants have referred to both this tree and the zdiraxa.

- 117-

margu margu [mag] gismu

$margu$ $mag$

matci gismu

$matci$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/made of mercury/quicksilver; [metaphor: fluid metal; temperature]. See also jinme.

x1 is a mat/pad/mattress/pallet [flat, soft, dense form] of material x2. Also mattress = (kicymatci). See also kicne, tapla, karda, ckana.

marji [maj mai] gismu

$marji$ $maj$ $mai$

matli gismu

$matli$

x1 is material/stuff/matter of type/composition including x2 in shape/form x3. Also (adjective:) x1 is physical (one sense)/material. See also morna, mucti, nejni, tarmi, dacti.

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of linen/flax [type of fabric/material]. See also bukpu.

markuja fu'ivla marlari fu'ivla

matlyspa lujvo

$matlyspa$

$markuja$

x1 is a passionfruit/passionflower of species/variety x2.

$marlari$

x1 is flax of species/variety x2. see also matli, matlytsi matli (linen) + spati (plant)

matlytsi lujvo

$matlytsi$

x1 is malaria caused by Plasmodium species x2. Cf. blusfani, paludizm.

marmota fu'ivla marna gismu

$marmota$

x1 is a marmot/woodchuck/groundhog of species x2. see also ratcu, smacu

$marna$

x1 is flaxseed/linseed produced by plant x2, capable of growing into x3. see also matli, matlyspa matli (linen) + tsiju (seed)

matne gismu

$matne$

x1 is a quantity of hemp/marijuana/jute of species/strain x2. See also skori, tanko, sigja, xukmi.

marnybu'u lujvo

x1 is a quantity of/contains butter/oleo/margarine/shortening from source x2. (adjective:) x1 is buttery; an edible fat, solid but spreadable at normal temperatures; dairy butter (= ladmatne). See also grasu, kruji.

$marnybu'u$

b1 is canvas made of hemp. Cf. marna, bukpu marna (hemp) + bukpu (cloth)

matpai lujvo

$matpai$

marnyva'u lujvo

p1 approves m1 for m2 in property aspect m3. Cf. mapti, pajni, zanru mapti (fit) + pajni (judge)

$marnyva'u$

v1 smokes cannabis of type m2. Cf. marna, vasxu. See also damva'u, tankyva'u, sigva'u. marna (hemp) + vasxu (breathe)

matra gismu

$matra$

x1 is a motor/engine, driving/propelling/providing power to x2. See also marce, minji, carce.

marxa [max] gismu

$marxa$ $max$

matsi'uma'i lujvo

$matsi'uma'i$

x1 [force] mashes/crushes/squashes/smashes x2 into pulp/mash/crumbs/deformed mass x3. See also daspo, pesxu, zalvi, bapli.

x1 is June of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. xavmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. mapti (fit) + simxu (mutual) + masti (month)

maskFAS cmene
Moscow

$maskFAS$

matybi'o lujvo

$matybi'o$

masno [sno] gismu

$masno$ $sno$

b1 becomes fitting with m2 in property/aspect m3. Cf. mapti, binxo mapti (fit) + binxo (become)

x1 is slow/sluggish at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state). See also sutra.

mau cmavo [BAI] maudji lujvo

$mau$

masti [ma'i] gismu

zmadu modal, 1st place (a greater) exceeded by ... ; usually a sumti modifier.
$maudji$

$masti$ $ma'i$

x1 is x2 months in duration (default is 1 month) by month standard x3. This month (= cabma'i); next month (= bavla'ima'i); last month (= prula'ima'i). See also detri, djedi, jeftu, nanca.

d1 prefers d1=m1 (event/state) to m2 for purpose d3 by amount/excess z4. Cf. zmadu, djica, zmanei zmadu (more) + djica (???)

masyce'u lujvo

$masyce'u$

mavji [mav] gismu

$mavji$ $mav$

c1 is a parish of parishioners c2. malsi (temple) + cecmu (community)

x1 is a quantity of oats [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

- 118-

maxri maxri [xri] gismu maxyvru lujvo

$maxri$ $xri$

mecrai lujvo

$mecrai$

x1 is a quantity of wheat [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

$maxyvru$

s1 is a crash (sound) produced by m1 smashing into m2. Cf. marxa, savru marxa (mash) + savru (noise)

m1=t1 is the least of m2=t4 in property m3 (ka/ni) by amount m4. Cf. mleca, traji mleca (less) + traji (best)

mecyjavdu'i lujvo

$mecyjavdu'i$

me cmavo [ME]

$me$

convert sumti to selbri/tanru element; x1 is specific to [sumti] in aspect x2.

x1 is less than or equal to x2 in property/quantity x3 by amount x4. See also su'e mleca (less) + ja (tanru or) + dunli (equal)

medomoi cmavo cluster megdo [meg] gismu

$medomoi$

me'a cmavo [BAI] me'andi fu'ivla

$me'a$

mleca modal, 1st place (a lesser) undercut by ... ; usually a sumti modifier.
$me'andi$

x1 is yours among x2 by rule/relationship x3; x1 is your x2 by rule/relationship x3.

$megdo$ $meg$

x1 is henna of species/variety x2. see also larcu, cinta

me'e cmavo [BAI]

$me'e$

cmene modal, 1st place (requires quote) with name ...; so-called ...

x1 is a million [10^6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

me'e ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] me'i cmavo [PA3] me'ispe lujvo

$me'ispe$

megygra lujvo

$megygra$

$me'e ma$

sumti question asking for a name; who?; requires quoted name as an answer.
$me'i$

x1 is x2 tonne(s) [metric unit] in mass (default is 1) by standard x3. Cf. megdo, grake. megdo (1E6) + grake (gram)

digit/number: less than. s1 is a brother-in-law (sister's spouse) of m2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention sp3. Omit x4=s2=m1. Cf. speni, bunspe, tubyspe. mensi (sister) + speni (married)

mei [mem mei] cmavo [MOI]

$mei$ $mem$ $mei$

me'o cmavo [LI]

$me'o$

the mathematical expression (unevaluated); convert unevaluated mathematical expression to sumti.

convert number to cardinality selbri; x1 is the mass formed from set x2 whose n member(s) are x3. [x1 is a mass with N components x3 composing set x2; x2 is an n-tuple (x2 is completely specified) (= selmei for reordered places); x1 forms an n-some; x3 (not necessarily a complete enumeration) are among the members of x2]; See also cmima, gunma, cmavo list moi.

mekfancu lujvo

$mekfancu$

me'u cmavo [MEhU] mebmla lujvo

$me'u$

elidable terminator: end sumti that was converted to selbri; usually elidable.
$mebmla$

x1 is an operator/mathematical function/single-valued mapping from domain x2 to range x3 defined by mathematical expression/rule x4. mekso (MEX) + fancu (function)

ml1 is a temple belonging to me2 from mebri mlana mebri (brow) + mlana (side)

mekna'u lujvo

$mekna'u$

mebri [meb] gismu

x1 is the value of expression x2 in base/convention x3. See also ju'u mekso (MEX) + namcu (number)

$mebri$ $meb$

x1 is a/the brow/forehead [projecting flat/smooth head/body-part] of x2. See also stedu, flira.

mekso [mek me'o] gismu

$mekso$ $mek$ $me'o$

mecna'u lujvo

$mecna'u$

m1=n1 is a negative number relative to origo m2. Cf. ni'u, nonmecna'u, fatna'u, zmana'u. mleca (less) + namcu (number)

x1 [quantifier/expression] is a mathematical expression interpreted under rules/convention x2. See also cmaci, dilcu, fancu, frinu, jalge, namcu, parbi, pilji.

meksu'i lujvo

$meksu'i$

x1 is an operand of operator x2 filling place x3 under rules/convention x4. mekso (MEX) + sumti (argument)

- 119-

melbi melbi [mel mle] gismu

$melbi$ $mel$ $mle$

mentu [met me'u] gismu

$mentu$ $met$ $me'u$

x1 is beautiful/pleasant to x2 in aspect x3 (ka) by aesthetic standard x4. Also handsome, pretty, gorgeous, cute, comely, graceful. See also pluka, xamgu.

x1 is x2 minutes in duration (default is 1 minute) by standard x3. See also junla, cacra, snidu, tcika.

meljo [mej] gismu

menynunda'a lujvo merbau lujvo

$menynunda'a$

$meljo$ $mej$

x1 reflects Malaysian/Malay culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also baxso, bindo.

n1 is psychological warfare on the part of d1. menli (mind) + nu (event abstract) + damba (fight)
$merbau$

melpsita fu'ivla

$melpsita$

x1 is a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) of breed x2. Cf. bajriga, cipni, sralo.

m1=b1 is the American English used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. bangu, merko, glico merko (American) + bangu (language)

memimoi cmavo cluster mencre lujvo

merfei lujvo

$merfei$

f1 is worth f2=m1 US cents. x1 is mine among x2 by rule/relationship x3; x1 is my x2 Cf. fepni, merko, jdini by rule/relationship x3. merko (American) + fepni (cent)
$memimoi$ $mencre$

merfiti fu'ivla

$merfiti$

c1=m2 (person) is intelligent/smart by standard c3. Cf. menli, certu, bebna, pensi, crexalbo menli (mind) + certu (expert)

x1 is a skunk of genus/species x2. Cf. ckankua, cribe, prokioni, mabru.

menli [men] gismu

mergu'e lujvo merja'a lujvo

$mergu'e$

$menli$ $men$

x1 is a mind/intellect/psyche/mentality/ [consciousness] of body x2. (adjective:) x1 is mental/psychological/a mental phenomenon; multiple personalities (= so'i menli). See also besna, morji, mucti, pensi, sanji, xanri, sevzi, xadni.

m1=g1 is the United States of America. merko (American) + gugde (country)

$merja'a$

m1=j1 is a president of the United States of America. Cf. merko, jatna, nolraitru merko (American) + jatna (captain)

menmikce lujvo

$menmikce$

merje'a lujvo

$merje'a$

m1 is a psychologist/psychiatrist/counsellor/mental health practitioner of client m2 treating ailment m3 with treatment m4. Cf. menli, mikce, menske, jikske menli (mind) + mikce (doctor)

j1=m1 is the United State of America as a state. A U.S. state, or any part of a federation is referred to as gugypau. Cf. merko, jecta, bemro. merko (American) + jecta (polity)

merkadno lujvo

$merkadno$

menmuvgau lujvo

$menmuvgau$

g1=me1 telekinetically / with its mind moves mu1 to destination/receiver mu2 [away] from origin mu3 over path/route mu4 Made from menli+muvgau. menli2 dropped on account of irrelevancy. See also gasnu, klama, litru, makfa, menli, muvdu. menli (mind) + muvdu (move) + gasnu (bring about)

m1=k1 reflects angloamerican culture/nationality/geography/language in aspect m1=k1. Pertaining to the United States and Canada. Cf. merko, kadno, bemro, bemjoitco merko (American) + kadno (Canadian)

merklu lujvo

$merklu$

mensi [mes me'i] gismu

$mensi$ $mes$ $me'i$

x1 is a sister of/sororal to x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3; [not necessarily biological]. See also bruna, tunba, tamne, famti.

k1=m1 is US culture. Cf. merko, kulnu, bemro merko (American) + kulnu (culture)

merko [mer] gismu

$merko$ $mer$

menske lujvo

$menske$

x1 pertains to USA/American culture/nationality/dialect in aspect x2. See also brito, bemro, ketco, xispo, glico.
$merlanu$

s1 (mass of facts) is mental science/psychology about merlanu fu'ivla subject matter s2 based on methodology s3. x1 is a whiting of species x2. See also menli, saske, menmikce. see also finpe, merluci, finprgado, sperlanu menli (mind) + saske (lore)

- 120-

merli merli [mre] gismu

$merli$ $mre$

mi'ecpe lujvo

$mi'ecpe$

x1 (agent) measures/evaluates x2 [quantity] as x3 units on scale x4 (si'o), with accuracy x5. See also kancu, rupnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, ckilu, gradu, satci, centi, cimde, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, kramu, litce, manri, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

m1=c1 demands/exacts c2=m3 of c3=m2, with manner/form of demand c4. Cf. minde, cpedu, pikci, preti, ca'icpe, camcpe. minde (command) + cpedu (ask)

mi'enai cmavo cluster [COI*] mi'esku lujvo

$mi'enai$

mertru lujvo

self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; denies identity of speaker.

$mi'esku$

$mertru$

t1 is a government of the United States of America. Cf. merko, turni, merja'a merko (American) + turni (govern)

meryru'u lujvo

$meryru'u$

r1=m1 is r2 US dollars. Cf. merko, rupnu, jdini, merfei merko (American) + rupnu (dollar)

x1=m1=c1 expresses/states command x2=c2 to recipient(s) x3=m2=c3 via expressive medium x4=c4. m3 of minde (the desired result) is presumably cointained in he expression of the command. x1 commands x3 with expression x2. minde (command) + cusku (express)

mexno [mex] gismu mexybau lujvo

mi'i cmavo [BIhI] mi'ircikre lujvo

$mi'i$

$mexno$ $mex$

x1 reflects Mexican culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xispo, bemro, spano.
$mexybau$

non-logical interval connective: ordered components: ... center, ... range surrounding center.
$mi'ircikre$

c1 repairs/mends/fixes/maintains c2 for use m2=c3 m1=b1 is the Mexican Spanish language used by b2 to from minji cikre express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). minji (machine) + cikre (repair) from mexno bangu c.f. sanbau. mi'irlarfi'a lujvo mexno (Mexican) + bangu (language) c1 is technology-oriented science fiction about mexygu'e lujvo plot/theme/subject c2 by author c3, based on m1=g1 is Mexico technology l1. from mexno gugde. Cf. mi'irlarcu, skefi'a, minji, larcu, cfika mexno (Mexican) + gugde (country) minji (machine) + larcu (art) + cfika (fiction)
$mi'irlarfi'a$ $mexygu'e$

mi [mib] cmavo [KOhA3] mi'a cmavo [KOhA3] mi'afra lujvo

$mi$ $mib$

mi'ispi lujvo

$mi'ispi$

pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s); identified by self-vocative.

$mi'a$

s1 is a piece of machine m1=s2. Cf. minji, spisa minji (machine) + spisa (piece)

pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & others unspecified, but not you, the listener.
$mi'afra$

mi'o cmavo [KOhA3] mi'u cmavo [UI3b]

discursive: ditto. See also mintu.

$mi'o$

pro-sumti: me/we the speaker(s)/author(s) & you the listener(s).

$mi'u$

f1 laughs at f3 under conditions f4. Cf. cisma, mlimi'a. cmila (laugh) + frati (react)

mi'arpe'u lujvo

$mi'arpe'u$

mianma fu'ivla mibma'o lujvo

$mianma$

p1 (agent) tickles p2 with p3 (a locus on x1 or an instrument) at p4 (a locus on x2). Cf. mlisa'e, tikpa. cmila (laugh) + pencu (touch)

x1 is Burmese in aspect x2.

$mibma'o$

mi'asna lujvo

$mi'asna$

s1 is laughter emitted by s2=c1 c.f. cmila, sance. cmila (laugh) + sance (sound)

c1 is a first person pronoun in language c4. Cf. mi, mi'a, ma'a, mi'e, cmavo, donma'o, sevzi, se'a, se'i, se'o. mi (me) + cmavo (structure word)

mibypre lujvo

$mibypre$

mi'e cmavo [COI]

$mi'e$

self vocative: self-introduction - denial of identity; identifies speaker.

m1=p1 is me. Used instead of mi when a brivla is needed. mi (me) + prenu (people)

- 121-

micka'agau micka'agau lujvo

$micka'agau$

mikri [mik] gismu

$mikri$ $mik$

m1=g1 uses surgical implement k1 to operate on organ(s) k2 of patient m2, as a treatment for ailment m3. Cf. mikce, katna mikce (doctor) + katna (cut) + gasnu (bring about)

micka'aku'a lujvo

$micka'aku'a$

x1 is a millionth [10^-6] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)
$miksini$

k1 is an operating theatre in which to perform surgery miksini fu'ivla m4. m1 is a hagfish of species m2. Cf. mikce, kumfa, micka'agau, spita miksnidu lujvo mikce (doctor) + katna (cut) + kumfa (room) x1 is x2 microseconds in duration. micydi'u lujvo mikri snidu; the default x2 is 1 d1 is a clinic/surgery/practice with doctor(s) m1. mikri (1E-6) + snidu (second) Cf. mikce, dinju, spita mikygra lujvo mikce (doctor) + dinju (building) g1 is g2 micrograms in mass (default is 1) by standard midju [mij] gismu g3. x1 is in/at the middle/center/midpoint/[is a focus] of x2; Cf. mikri, grake (adjective:) x1 is central. mikri (1E-6) + grake (gram) See also lanxe, jbini, nutli, snuji, milxe, denmi, ralju. milgra lujvo midnoi lujvo g1 is g2 milligrams in mass by standard g3 n1 is an instruction for n2=m3 (event/state) to occur, milti (.001) + grake (gram) issued by n3=m1 for intended recipient n4=m2. milsnidu lujvo Cf. minde, notci x1 is x2 milliseconds in duration. minde (command) + notci (message) milti snidu; the default x2 is 1 midvla lujvo milti (.001) + snidu (second) v1 is a command word/keyword ordering v2=m3 milti [mil] gismu (event/state) in language v3. x1 is a thousandth [1/1000; 10^-3] of x2 in Cf. minde, valsi dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). minde (command) + valsi (word) (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, mifra [mif] gismu xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, x1 is encoded/cipher text of plain-text x2 by gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, nanvi, petso, code/coding system x3; x1 is in code; x3 is a code. picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) Code (= termifra). See also mipri, lerfu, sinxa. miltre lujvo mijdorsai lujvo mit1=mil1 is mit2=mil1 (one by default) millimeter(s) in x1 is a meal with meal dish x2. length measured in direction mit3 by standard mit4. midju (center) + donri (daytime) + sanmi (meal) milti (.001) + mitre (meter)
$miksnidu$ $micydi'u$ $mikygra$ $midju$ $mij$ $milgra$ $midnoi$ $milsnidu$ $midvla$ $milti$ $mil$ $mifra$ $mif$ $miltre$ $mijdorsai$

mijgresirji lujvo

$mijgresirji$

milxe [mli] gismu

$milxe$ $mli$

x1 is a diameter between x2 and x3 of x4. midju (center) + pagre (pass through) + sirji (straight)

mikce [mic] gismu

$mikce$ $mic$

x1 doctors/treats/nurses/[cures]/is physician/midwife to x2 for ailment x3 by treatment/cure x4. Also medic; (adjective:) x1, x4 is medical; x2 is a patient of x1 (= selmikce for reordered places) ; x2 is treated by x1 person/x4 treatment/method; successfully cure transitive (= sadmikce, sadvelmikce), intransitive (= sadyselmikce, ka'orbi'o to not imply an external agent/process, though the x1 and x4 of mikce may be self/internal); treatment (= velmikce). See also bilma, kanro, spita.

x1 is mild/non-extreme/gentle/middling/somewhat in property x2 (ka); x1 is not very x2. See also mutce, traji, kandi, ruble, midju, nutli, ralci, traji.

mimpoi lujvo

$mimpoi$

x1 is a sequence of members x2, x3, x4, ... in that order. The ordering rule is simply the order of the arguments, the unordered set is the set with members x2, x3, x4, ... cmima (belong to) + porsi (sequence)

- 122-

minde minde [mid mi'e] gismu

$minde$ $mid$ $mi'e$

mipypro lujvo

$mipypro$

x1 issues commands/orders to x2 for result x3 (event/state) to happen; x3 is commanded to occur. [also: x1 orders/sets/Triggers. x2 to do/bring about x3; x1 is a commander; commanded (= termi'e)]; See also lacri, te bende, jatna, ralju, jitro, turni, tinbe.

f1=m1 secretly opposes f2=m3 regarding f3 (abstract) with secrecy method m4. Cf. mipri, fapro mipri (secret) + fapro (oppose)

minji [mi'i] gismu

mipypu'i lujvo

$mipypu'i$

$minji$ $mi'i$

x1 is a machine for use/function x2; [automated apparatus, without direct function control]. Also machinery/mechanism; a machine is initiated/triggered by an agent/force, but thereafter performs its function automatically; if self-directed, (a minji is an) entity (= zukte). See also cabra, matra, tutci, zukte, pilno, skami.

x1=p1=m1 hides/conceals x2=p2 from x4=m3 on/at surface/locus x3=p3=m1, the location being kept secret by method x5=m4. mipri (secret) + punji (put)

mipyzga lujvo

$mipyzga$

minli gismu

z1 spies/snoops on z2 using senses/means z3 under conditions z4. mipri (secret) + zgana (observe)
$mircai$

$minli$

mircai lujvo x1 is x2 (default 1) long local distance unit(s) [nonx1 glitters/sparkles/glares, reflecting x2 to observer x3. metric], x3 subunits, standard x4. (additional subunit places may be added as x5, x6, ...); minra (reflect) + carmi (intense) See also mitre, kilto, clani, ganra, condi, rotsu, rupnu, mirlanxe lujvo fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu. l1 is symmetrical about axis m1. minra (reflect) + lanxe (balance) minra [mir] gismu
$mirlanxe$ $minra$ $mir$

x1 reflects/mirrors/echoes x2 [object/radiation] to observer/point x3 as x4; x2 bounces on x1. Also: x1 is a mirror/reflector. x2 may be light, lu'e of an imaged object; x4 may be image or echo or the same as x2 if physical object; x3 may be a path for a bounced object; ka is reflection. See also catlu, viska, lenjo, pensi.

mirli gismu

$mirli$

x1 is a deer/elk/moose/[hart/stag/doe] of species/breed x2. See also mabru, danlu.

mirsarxe lujvo

$mirsarxe$

mintu [mit mi'u] gismu

$mintu$ $mit$ $mi'u$

s1 is symmetrical about axis m1. minra (reflect) + sarxe (harmonious)

$mirsna$

x1 is the same/identical thing as x2 by standard x3; (x1 mirsna lujvo s1=m4 is an echo of sound m2=s2, reflected by m1 and and x2 interchangeable). (cf. panra, satci, mapti, simsa, drata, dunli, cmavo list heard by m3. minra (reflect) + sance (sound) du - which has no standard place, simxu) misno [mis mi'o] gismu mipri [mip] gismu x1 keeps x2 secret/hidden from x3 by method x4; x2 is x1 (person/object/event) is famous/renowned/is a celebrity among community of persons x2 (mass). a secret; x1 hides/conceals x2. Also celebrated/well-known; (derogative meanings:) Intransitive hidden/secret, without an agent (= selcri notorious/infamous (= malmi'o; these could also be or nalterju'o); secret (= selmipri). See also stace, expressed using the referenced words). See also se mifra, sivni, djuno, cirko, jarco. sinma, banli. mipstu lujvo s1 (place) hides m2=s2 from m3 by method m4; s1 is a misro gismu x1 reflects Egyptian culture/nationality in aspect x2. hiding place. See also friko, muslo, xrabo. Cf. mipri, stuzi mipri (secret) + stuzi (location) misrybau lujvo m1=b1 is the Egyptian Arabic language used by b2 to miptera fu'ivla express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). x1 is a bug of species x2. c.f. misro bangu c.f. rabybau see also cinki, ckacinki, moptera, miptinytci, cfila, misro (Egyptian) + bangu (language) fanza misryfrinu lujvo miptinytci lujvo x1 is an Egyptian fraction with denominators x2, x3, ... tu1=m2 is a bug used by ti1=m1 to listen to ti2 without see also porfrinu mi3 being aware. misro (Egyptian) + frinu (fraction) see also cfila, miptera, fanza mipri (secret) + tirna (hear) + tutci (tool)
$misno$ $mis$ $mi'o$ $mipri$ $mip$ $mipstu$ $misro$ $misrybau$ $miptera$ $misryfrinu$ $miptinytci$

- 123-

misrygu'e misrygu'e lujvo

$misrygu'e$

mitsmuvla lujvo

$mitsmuvla$

x1 is Egypt from misro gugde misro (Egyptian) + gugde (country)

misryle'u lujvo

$misryle'u$

v1=m1 is a synonym of m2 by standard m3 in language v3. Cf. mintu, smuni, valsi, smuske mintu (same) + smuni (meaning) + valsi (word)

x1 is an Egyptian character in writing system x2 (hieroglyphic/hieratic/demotic) meaning x3. misro (Egyptian) + lerfu (letteral)

mityjutcti lujvo

$mityjutcti$

m1=j1=c1 cannibalizes c2. m1=j1=c1 is a cannibal. mintu (same) + jutsi (species) + citka (eat)

misryple lujvo

$misryple$

mivdalmuzga lujvo

$mivdalmuzga$

x1 is papyrus from source x2. see also misryplespa, pelji misro (Egyptian) + pelji (paper)

x1=m1 is a zoo at x3=m3 with animals x2=m2=j1=d1. Cf. jmive, danlu, muzga jmive (live) + danlu (animal) + muzga (museum)

misryplespa lujvo

$misryplespa$

mivgau lujvo

$mivgau$

x1 is a papyrus plant of variety x2. see also misryple, stagrleoxari misro (Egyptian) + pelji (paper) + spati (plant)

g1 reincarnates/resurrects j1 by standard j2. Cf. jmive, gasnu jmive (live) + gasnu (bring about)

misyselsi'a lujvo

$misyselsi'a$

mivmu'e lujvo

$mivmu'e$

m1=s2 is glorified by s1. Cf. sinma, censa. misno (famous) + se (2nd conversion) + sinma (esteem)

m1 is nature/the world of living things m2=j1, defined by rules m3. Cf. jmive, munje jmive (live) + munje (universe)

mitcinpa'i lujvo mitcinse lujvo

$mitcinpa'i$

mivmu'i lujvo

$mivmu'i$

x1 is homosexual/gay/lesbian;. mintu (same) + cinse (???) + prami (???)

$mitcinse$

x1=m1 is a life-goal of x3=m3=j1 motivating x2=m2 . Cf. jmive, mukti jmive (live) + mukti (motive)

c1 is homosexual/bisexual in situation c2 by standard c4. For strict homosexuality, see pavmitcinse. Cf. relcinse, dutcinse, nakcinse, fetcinse. mintu (same) + cinse (???)

mivylivla lujvo

$mivylivla$

l1 is adenosine triphosphate (ATP) transporting energy within organism l2=j1. jmive (live) + livla (fuel)

mitfa'e lujvo

mivyselkra lujvo

$mivyselkra$

$mitfa'e$

m1=f1 is palindromic by standard m3. Cf. valsi, mirsarxe. mintu (same) + fatne (reverse)

x1 is organic, originating in living organism x2. See also tabyselcmu, rarvelcange. jmive (live) + se (2nd conversion) + krasi (origin)

mitmlu lujvo

mivyselna'a lujvo

$mivyselna'a$

n2 (number) is the age (in years) of living thing j1, s1=m1 seems to be the same as m2 by standard m3 to alive by standard j2, with year standard n3. observer s3 under conditions s4. jmive (live) + se (2nd conversion) + nanca (year) Cf. simlu, mitmlu. mivyske lujvo mintu (same) + simlu (seem) s1 is biology/Life Science based on methodology s2. mitmo'a lujvo Cf. mrodalmuzga. mo1=mi1 follows the same pattern as mi2 with respect jmive (live) + saske (lore) to forms/events mo2 arranged according to structure mixre [mix xre] gismu mo3. x1 (mass) is a mixture/blend/colloid/commingling with Cf. mintu, morna ingredients including x2. mintu (same) + morna (pattern) x2 mingles/mixes/blends into x1; x2 is in x1, an mitre [tre] gismu ingredient/part/component/element of x1 (= selxre for x1 is x2 meter(s) [metric unit] in length (default 1) reordered places). See also salta, te runta, stasu, measured in direction x3 by standard x4. jicla, sanso. See also kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.
$mitmlu$ $mivyske$ $mitmo'a$ $mixre$ $mix$ $xre$ $mitre$ $tre$

- 124-

mlafi'e mlafi'e lujvo

$mlafi'e$

mledi [led] gismu

$mledi$ $led$

f1 is a flatfish of family/genus/species f2, swimming with side m1 upward. Cf. finpe, polgosu, flundero, platesa. mlana (side) + finpe (fish)

x1 is a mold/fungus/mushrooms/truffles of species/strain x2 parasitic/growing on x3. See also clika.

mlajukma'i lujvo

mlejgi lujvo

$mlejgi$

$mlajukma'i$

x1 is July of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. zelmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. mlana (side) + jukni (spider) + masti (month)

j1 is vain. Cf. melbi, jgira melbi (beautiful) + jgira (???)

mlakla lujvo

mlerai lujvo

$mlerai$

m1=t1 is most beautiful among set/range t3 to m2 in x1=k1=m4 dodges/sidesteps/skirts x2=m2 from x3=k3 by aspect m3 (ka) by aesthetic standard m4. route x4=k4 by means of transportation x5=k5. Cf. melbi, traji The lateral frame of reference is that of the one who melbi (beautiful) + traji (best) sidesteps. Cf. mlana, klama, koizva. mletritra lujvo mlana (side) + klama (come) ta1=tr1=m1 is coquettish/flirtatious with tr2=m2 in mlaluka fu'ivla aspect m3 x1 is a paperbark/tea tree of species/variety x2. from melbi trina tarti melbi (beautiful) + trina (attract) + tarti (-) mlana [mla] gismu mliba'u lujvo x1 is to the side of/lateral to x2 and facing x3 from point of view/in-frame-of-reference x4. x1=m1=b1 whispers/mumbles/murmurs/coos utterance (cf. crane, trixe, pritu, zunle which differ in that the x2=b2; x1=m1=b1 speaks softly. direction of facing is the front and not the lateral side. Cf. milxe, bacru, smasku. The x4 of mlana may be either the front, or back side milxe (mild) + bacru (utter) of x2, korbi) mlibdena fu'ivla mlapau lujvo x1 is molybdenum. m1=p1 is the side of / is a part and on the side of mlibi'e lujvo m2=p2 and is facing m3 from point of view/in-frame-ofb1=m1 is breeze/zephyr from direction b2 with speed reference m4. b3. Made from mlana + pagbu. Cf. milxe, brife mlana (side) + pagbu (part) milxe (mild) + brife (breeze) mlaselfa'a lujvo mlibra lujvo f2 is sideways from f3=m2 . b1=m1 is somewhat big in dimension b2 by standard x3=f1, the exact direction, is unspecified. Cf. mlana, b3. farna. mlana (side) + se (2nd conversion) + farna (direction) Cf. milxe, barda milxe (mild) + barda (big) mlatu [lat] gismu mliburna lujvo x1 is a cat/[puss/pussy/kitten] [feline animal] of b1 is mildly embarrassed/disconcerted about/under species/breed x2; (adjective:) x1 is feline. conditions b2 (abstraction). See also cinfo, tirxu, gerku. Cf. milxe, burna mlaxelbo'a lujvo milxe (mild) + burna (embarrassed) m1 is a sideband of signal b1=m2. mlifanza lujvo mlana (side) + xe (5th conversion) + boxna (wave) f1 (event) slightly annoys/irritates/bothers/distracts f2. mleba'i lujvo milxe (mild) + fanza (annoy) m1=b1 is splendid/glorious/magnificent to m2 in aspect mlifegba'u lujvo m3 (ka) by aesthetic standard m4, and by greatness m1=f1=b1 grumbles with sound b2 at f2 because of f3 standard b4. (action/state/property). melbi (beautiful) + banli (great) jvajvo definition; Gismu deep structure is "milxe gi'e mleca [mec me'a] gismu fengu gi'e bacru" x1 is less than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by milxe (mild) + fengu (angry) + bacru (utter) amount x4. Also negative (= nonme'a). See also cmavo list me'a, cmavo list su'o, jdika, zmadu, traji.
$mlakla$ $mletritra$ $mlaluka$ $mlana$ $mla$ $mliba'u$ $mlibdena$ $mlapau$ $mlibi'e$ $mlaselfa'a$ $mlibra$ $mlatu$ $lat$ $mliburna$ $mlaxelbo'a$ $mlifanza$ $mleba'i$ $mlifegba'u$ $mleca$ $mec$ $me'a$

- 125-

mligla mligla lujvo

$mligla$

mo'idu'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ifa'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'idu'a$

g1=m1 is warm by standard g2. Cf. glare. milxe (mild) + glare (hot)

space motion tense: eastwardly; to the east directional space motion.

$mo'ifa'a$

mlilenku lujvo

$mlilenku$

l1=m1 is cool (mildly cold) by standard l2. Cf. lenku. milxe (mild) + lenku (cold)

space motion tense: arriving at; arriving at a point directional space motion.

mo'iga'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ine'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ine'i cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'iga'u$

mlimi'a lujvo

$mlimi'a$

space motion tense: upwardly; upwards directional space motion.

$mo'ine'a$

c1 chuckles. Cf. cisma, mi'afra, mlimi'afra. milxe (mild) + cmila (laugh)

mliri'a lujvo

space motion tense: approximating; moving around the neighborhood of ... space motion.
$mo'ine'i$

$mliri'a$

r1 (event/state) mildens/allays/alleviates effect r2 (event/state) under conditions r3. Cf. mliri'agau for a person as x1. milxe (mild) + rinka (cause)

space motion tense: moving into directional space motion.

mo'ine'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ini'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ine'u$

mlisa'e lujvo

$mlisa'e$

s1 (agent) pets/gently strokes s2 with s3. Cf. pencu, mi'arpe'u, tikpa, tunta. milxe (mild) + satre (stroke)

space motion tense: southwardly; to the south directional space motion.

$mo'ini'a$

mlongena fu'ivla mluni [lun] gismu

$mlongena$

space motion tense: downwardly; downwards directional space motion.

x1 is eggplant of variety x2. see also patlu, tamca, kapsiku, labnyjba

$mluni$ $lun$

mo'ipa'o cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ire'o cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'iri'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ipa'o$

space motion tense: passing through directional space motion.

$mo'ire'o$

x1 is a satellite/moon orbiting x2 with characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4. See also plini, solri, lunra.

space motion tense: along; along a path directional space motion.

$mo'iri'u$

mo cmavo [GOhA]

$mo$

pro-bridi: bridi/selbri/brivla question.

mo'a [mob] cmavo [PA4]

$mo'a$ $mob$

space motion tense: rightwardly; to the right directional space motion.

digit/number: too few; subjective.

mo'iru'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'aroi$

$mo'iru'u$

mo'aroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] mo'e cmavo [MOhE]

tense interval modifier: too few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense.
$mo'e$

space motion tense: orbiting; surrounding/annular directional space motion.

mo'isro lujvo

$mo'isro$

convert sumti to mex operand; sample use in story arithmetic: [3 apples] + [3 apples] = what.

mo'i [mov] cmavo [MOhI]

mark motions in space-time.

$mo'i$ $mov$

s1 is a memory/storage/anamnesis containing facts/data/recollection s2=m2 within medium/substrate/containment s3, said facts related to subject m3. Cf. morji, sorcu. morji (memory) + sorcu (hold)

mo'ibe'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ibe'a$

mo'isti lujvo

$mo'isti$

space motion tense: northwardly; to the north directional space motion.

mo'ibu'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ica'u cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ibu'u$

s1=m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3. Cf. morji, sisti, tolmo'i. morji (memory) + sisti (cease)

space motion tense: moving to coincide directional space motion.

$mo'ica'u$

mo'ite'e cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'iti'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ite'e$

space motion tense: moving along the border directional space motion.
$mo'iti'a$

space motion tense: forward directional space motion.

space motion tense: rearwardsly; rearwards directional space motion.

- 126-

mo'ito'o mo'ito'o cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ito'o$

mojypei lujvo

$mojypei$

space motion tense: moving away from a point directional space motion.

mo'ivu'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'ize'o cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'izo'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'izo'i cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$mo'ivu'a$

space motion tense: westwardly; to the west directional space motion.

$mo'ize'o$

p1=m1 remembers/thinks back/reminisces about p2=m3, recalling facts m2. Cf. morji, pensi. morji (memory) + pensi (think)

mojysu'a lujvo

$mojysu'a$

space motion tense: outwardsly; outward directional space motion.

$mo'izo'a$

s1 is a structure of parts s2 as a monument/memorial to m3. Cf. mrostu. morji (memory) + stura (structure)

space motion tense: passing by a site directional space motion.

$mo'izo'i$

mokca [moc] gismu

$mokca$ $moc$

space motion tense: approaching directional space motion.

x1 is a point/instant/moment [0-dimensional shape/form] in/on/at time/place x2. x1 is dimensionless. See also jipno, jganu, linji, stuzi, tcika.

mo'izu'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*] mo'o cmavo [MAI]

moklu [mol mo'u] gismu

$moklu$ $mol$ $mo'u$

x1 is a/the mouth/oral cavity [body-part] of x2; space motion tense: leftwardsly; to the left directional (metaphor: entrance/intake for consumption). (adjective:) x1 is oral. See also ctebi, denci, tance. space motion.
$mo'izu'a$ $mo'o$

molgai lujvo

$molgai$

higher-order utterance ordinal suffix; converts a number to ordinal, usually a section/chapter.

mo'u cmavo [ZAhO]

$mo'u$

g1 is a muzzle on m2 from moklu gacri moklu (mouth) + gacri (cover)

interval event contour: at the natural ending point of ...; completive | >|<.

molgapru lujvo

$molgapru$

moi [mom moi] cmavo [MOI] mojgau lujvo

$moi$ $mom$ $moi$

convert number to ordinal selbri; x1 is (n)th member of set x2 ordered by rule x3.
$mojgau$

g1 is the palate of m2. Cf. moklu. moklu (mouth) + gapru (???)

molgle lujvo

$molgle$

g1 reminds m1 of facts m2 about m3. Cf. morji, mojgaunoi, mojri'a. morji (memory) + gasnu (bring about)

g1=m2 performs oral sex on g2. Cf. gletu, vibgle, gaxygle. le gletu is taken as the 'active' partner. moklu (mouth) + gletu (copulate)

mojgaunoi lujvo

$mojgaunoi$

molki [mlo] gismu

$molki$ $mlo$

x1=n1 is a message reminding facts x2=m2 about x3=m3=n2 from author x4=n3=g1 to intended audience x5=n4=m1. see also selmojnoi, mojgau, notci morji (memory) + gasnu (bring about) + notci (message)

x1 is a mill/foundry/industrial plant/[assembly line] performing process x2. (unlike fanri,) need not produce a product; grain mill (= grumlo), grinding mill (= zalmlo, zalmlotci, zalmloca'a). See also gasta, gurni, tirse, fanri, zalvi.

molku'o lujvo

$molku'o$

mojmau lujvo

$mojmau$

z1 has a better memory than z2 with regards to facts m2 about subject m3 by amount/excess z4. morji (memory) + zmadu (more)

m1=s1 is a philtrum (infranasal depression) of m2=s2. Cf. skuro, moklu, nazbi, flira. moklu (mouth) + skuro (groove)

molmla lujvo

$molmla$

mojri'a lujvo

$mojri'a$

r1 (event) reminds m1 of facts m2 about subject m3 under conditions r3. Cf. morji, rinka, mojgau. morji (memory) + rinka (cause)

x1 is the cheek of x2 (person/animal) moklu (mouth) + mlana (side)

molro [mo'o] gismu

$molro$ $mo'o$

x1 is x2 mole(s) [metric unit] in substance (default is 1) by standard x3. See also centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

- 127-

molselpu'u molselpu'u lujvo

$molselpu'u$

mosycpu lujvo

$mosycpu$

x1=s2 is saliva/sput/sputum/spittle of x2=s1. Cf. kalselvi'i. moklu (mouth) + se (2nd conversion) + sputu (spit)

moltu'u lujvo

$moltu'u$

l1 drags/hauls l2=m2 by handle/at locus l3 along surface m3. Cf. mosra, lacpu. mosra (friction) + lacpu (pull)

t1 is a mouthpiece/embouchure of material t2 conveying fluid t3. Cf. tubnu, zgica'a. moklu (mouth) + tubnu (tube)

mosyvi'u lujvo

$mosyvi'u$

v1=m2 rubs off v2 from v3=m3 leaving remainder v4. Cf. mosra, vimcu. mosra (friction) + vimcu (delete)

momlai lujvo

$momlai$

mraigo fu'ivla mraji gismu

$mraji$

$mraigo$

x1 is the x2nd member of set x3 ordered by rule x4 . moi (ordinal selbri) + klani (amount)

m1 is Welsh in aspect m2. x1 is a quantity of rye [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

monfu'i lujvo

$monfu'i$

f1 is an emulation/imitation of f2 in medium f3, emulated by method f4 and exhibiting pattern m1. Cf. morna, fukpi, monfu'igau. morna (pattern) + fukpi (copy)

mrajymledi lujvo

$mrajymledi$

monfu'igau lujvo

$monfu'igau$

x1=g1 (agent) emulates x3=f2 resulting in emulation/imitation x2=f1 in medium x4=f3 by method x5=f4 exhibiting pattern x6=m1. Cf. monfu'i. morna (pattern) + fukpi (copy) + gasnu (bring about)

ml1 is ergot of species ml2. A fungus that grows on rye and other cereals; it contains the alkaloid ergotamine, which has hallucinogenic effects on humans and animals, and from which LSD!en is synthesized. mraji (rye) + mledi (mold)

mrena'u lujvo

$mrena'u$

morji [moj mo'i] gismu

$morji$ $moj$ $mo'i$

x1 remembers/recalls/recollects fact(s)/memory x2 (du'u) about subject x3. See also cmavo list ba'anai, menli, pensi, sanji, djuno, notci.

n1 is a real number. Cf. namcu, mulna'u, xarna'u. merli (measure) + namcu (number)

mreske lujvo

$mreske$

morko [mor] gismu

s1 is metrology based on methodology s2. merli (measure) + saske (lore)

$morko$ $mor$

x1 reflects Moroccan culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also friko, xrabo, muslo.
$morna$ $mon$ $mo'a$

mrilu [mri] gismu

$mrilu$ $mri$

x1 mails/posts [transfer via intermediary service] x2 to recipient address x3 from mailbox/post office/sender morna [mon mo'a] gismu address x4 by carrier/network/system x5. x1 is/reflects/represents a pattern of forms/events x2 Also x4 post office, mailbox. (cf. benji In which the arranged according to structure x3. medium need not be a 3rd party service/system, and [x3 is a model for x1 (= termontai, or the more abstract x2 need not consist of discrete units. notci, xatra, = termonsi'o); image (= gusmo'a, nenmo'a, dairmo'a, tcana) selylenmo'a, selmirmo'a, velmirmo'a, but also all of mriste lujvo these -tai instead of -mo'a for the ideal)]; See also l1 is a mailing list with subscribers/recipients l2=m3. ciste, ganzu, marji, slilu, stura, tarmi, boxna, cimde, Cf. mrilu, ve cusku gidva, jimpe, rilti. mrilu (mail) + liste (list) mors cmene mrobi'o lujvo Morse; Morse code, telegraphy. b1 dies under conditions b3. morsi [mro] gismu morsi (dead) + binxo (become) x1 is dead/has ceased to be alive. mrodalmuzga lujvo Die/mortal (= mrobi'o, co'urji'e). See also jmive, catra, mu1 is a natural history museum for preserving [and betri. possibly exhibiting] animals of kind mu2=d2=mo1 at mosra [mos] gismu location mu3. x1 is friction [force opposing motion] due to Cf. mivdalmuzga, mivyske. contact/rubbing between x2 and x3; (fe) x2 rubs x3. morsi (dead) + danlu (animal) + muzga (museum) Also x2 scrubs/wipes/brushes (against) x3 (= seltermosra); non-agentive rub (= termosra). See also sakli, sraku, jabre, satre, guska, pencu, spali.
$mriste$ $mors$ $mrobi'o$ $morsi$ $mro$ $mrodalmuzga$ $mosra$ $mos$

- 128-

mrodimna mrodimna lujvo

$mrodimna$

mu'anai cmavo cluster [UI*3] mu'e [muf] cmavo [NU1] mu'eske lujvo
$mu'e$ $muf$

$mu'anai$

x1 is mortal/subject to death. See also morsi, dimna, mroka'e morsi (dead) + dimna (fate)

discursive: for example - omitting - end examples. abstractor: achievement (event) abstractor; x1 is the event-as-a-point/achievement of [bridi].
$mu'eske$

mrodri lujvo mrofoi lujvo

$mrodri$

b1 mourns/grieves over the death of m1=b2 morsi (dead) + badri (sad)

$mrofoi$

f1 is a cemetery/graveyard/burial ground for dead person(s)/animal(s) m1. Cf. morsi, mrobi'o, derse'a. morsi (dead) + foldi (field)

s1 is cosmology based on methodology s3. Cf. munje, saske, tarske, termu'eske. munje (universe) + saske (lore)

mu'etru lujvo

$mu'etru$

mroka'e lujvo

t1 is a lord of universe t2=m1. munje (universe) + turni (govern)

$mroka'e$

m1=k1 is mortal/capable of dying under conditions k3. Used in Theodore Reed's translation of "A Princess of Mars". morsi (dead) + kakne (able)

mu'i cmavo [BAI]

$mu'i$

mukti modal, 1st place because of motive ...

mu'i ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] mu'inai cmavo cluster [BAI*] mu'o cmavo [COI]
$mu'o$

$mu'i ma$

sumti question asking for a motive; why?.

$mu'inai$

mroke'a lujvo

$mroke'a$

k1 is a grave in ground k2 for m1. Cf. morsi, mrostu, mrofoi, derse'a. morsi (dead) + kevna (cavity)

mukti modal, 1st place despite motive ... vocative: over (response OK) - more to come.

mrori'a lujvo

$mrori'a$

x1 is the cause of x2's death under conditions x3; x1 kills x2. morsi (dead) + rinka (cause)

mu'onai cmavo cluster [COI*] mu'u cmavo [BAI] mucti [mut] gismu mudbli lujvo
$mu'u$

$mu'onai$

vocative: over (response OK) - more to come. mupli modal, 1st place exemplified by ...
$mucti$ $mut$

mrostu lujvo

$mrostu$

s1 is the grave/tomb of m1=s2. Cf. morsi, mrofoi, derse'a. morsi (dead) + stuzi (location)

x1 is immaterial/not physical/without material form. See also marji, menli, pruxi, sidbo.
$mudbli$

mrotolkakpa lujvo

$mrotolkakpa$

k1 buries/inters corpse/[entomb] k2=m1 at grave/cemetery/[mausoleum/crypt] k3 k4 dropped because of little use in this application. morsi (dead) + to'e (polar opposite) + kakpa (dig)

x1 is a block of wood x2 with surfaces x3. mudri (wood) + bliku (block)

mudri [mud] gismu

$mudri$ $mud$

mrovau lujvo

$mrovau$

v1 is a coffin containing v2=m1. Cf. morsi, mrostu, mrofoi. morsi (dead) + vasru (contain)

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains wood/lumber from tree(s) of type/species x2. See also tricu, stani.

mudyctijalra lujvo

$mudyctijalra$

mruli [mru] gismu

$mruli$ $mru$

x1 [tool] is a hammer for/hammers x2 [target] consisting of weight/head x3 propelled by x4. See also tutci.

j1 is a termite of species j2. Cf. jalra. mudri (wood) + citka (eat) + jalra (cockroach)

mudydei lujvo

$mudydei$

mu [mum] cmavo [PA1] mu'a cmavo [UI3]

$mu'a$

$mu$ $mum$

digit/number: 5 (digit) [five]. discursive: for example - omitting - end examples. See also mupli.

x1 is Thursday of week x2 on calendar x3. mudri (wood) + djedi (full day)

mudyfagri lujvo

$mudyfagri$

f1 is a wood fire burning in/reacting with oxidizer f3. Omit x3=f2=m1. Cf. fagri, jelca, mudri. mudri (wood) + fagri (fire)

mu'acu'i cmavo cluster [UI*3]

$mu'acu'i$

discursive: for example - omitting - end examples.

- 129-

mudyka'apre mudyka'apre lujvo

$mudyka'apre$

mulgri lujvo

$mulgri$

p1 is a woodcutter/lumberjack using tool k1 to cut trees of species m2. Cf. mudri, katna. mudri (wood) + katna (cut) + prenu (people)

g1=m1 is a complete set showing common property (ka) g2, complete by standard m3. Cf. mulno, girzu mulno (complete) + girzu (group)

mudypu'o lujvo

$mudypu'o$

mulgunma lujvo

$mulgunma$

p1=m1 is sawdust of wood type p2=m2. Cf. cmamudyspi, tricu. mudri (wood) + purmo (powder)

mufspe lujvo

$mufspe$

m1 is the marriage of s1 and s2 under convention s3. Probably a misnomer for nunspe mu'e (point-event abstract) + speni (married)

mujyku'e lujvo

$mujyku'e$

g1=m1 is a mass/team/aggregate/whole, together composed solely/completely/wholly of components x2, considered jointly, by standard m3. From mulno + gunma. Just gunma with a complete specification of members. m2 dropped since the property is always "membership in the mass in question". m3 left in since it seems to do no harm, although its meaning seems a bit unclear here. mulno (complete) + gunma (jointly)

k1 is universal in domain m2 defined by rules m3 from munje kuspe c.f. kampu munje (universe) + kuspe (range)

muljbi lujvo

$muljbi$

mujysamseltcana lujvo

$mujysamseltcana$

t2 is the internet/cyberspace that includes nodes/computers t1=s1 whose function/purpose is s2. Cf. munje, skami, tcana, samseltcana, kagysamseltcana, internet. munje (universe) + skami (computer) + se (2nd conversion) + tcana (station)

x1 is almost/nearly done/complete/finished/whole in property x2 by standard x3. See also so'a mulno (complete) + jibni (near)

mulkla lujvo

$mulkla$

k1=m1 arrives at k2 from k3 via route k4 by means k5. x1 is complete in coming/going to x2. mulno (complete) + klama (come)

muki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] mukti [muk mu'i] gismu

$mukti$ $muk$ $mu'i$

$muki'o$

mulna'u lujvo

$mulna'u$

number/quantity: 5,000 expressed with comma. x1 (action/event/state) motivates/is a motive/incentive for action/event x2, per volition of x3. Also; x3 is motivated to bring about result/goal/objective x2 by x1 (= termu'i for reordered places); (note that 'under conditions' BAI may apply and be appropriately added to the main predicate level or within the x2 action level). (cf. cmavo list mu'i, nibli, te zukte - generally better for 'goal', se jalge, krinu, rinka, ciksi, djica, xlura)

n1 is an integer. mulno (complete) + namcu (number)

mulna'usle lujvo

$mulna'usle$

s1=mn1 is an indivisible / prime number in integer domain s2. Made from mulna'u + selci.; mulno (complete) + namcu (number) + selci (cell)

mulno [mul mu'o] gismu

$mulno$ $mul$ $mu'o$

mulbi'o lujvo

$mulbi'o$

x1 is completed in property x2 according to standard x3 mulno (complete) + binxo (become)

x1 (event) is complete/done/finished; x1 (object) has become whole in property x2 by standard x3. Also perfected, entirety; (adverb/adjective:) entire, total, integral, fully, totally, wholly, completely, entirely. See also fanmo, culno, pagbu, xadba, prane, jalge, sumji, munje, sisti, xadni.

mulpi'i lujvo

$mulpi'i$

mulcabna lujvo

$mulcabna$

x1 (event) is after x2 (event) concludes. x1 is in the future when x2 finishes mulno (complete) + cabna (concurrent)

mulfa'o lujvo

p1 is the integer result of multiplying integer p2 by integer p3. Made from mulno + pilji. See also mulna'u, mulna'usle. mulno (complete) + pilji (multiply)

$mulfa'o$

f1 is the end/finish/completion of completed thing/process f2=m1. mulno (complete) + fanmo (end)

multertu'i lujvo

$multertu'i$

mulgau lujvo

$mulgau$

m1=t3 (du'u) is unanimous / based on complete agreement among t1=t2. mulno (complete) + te (3rd conversion) + tugni (agree)
$mumbais$

g1 makes m1 complete in property m2 by standard m4. mumbais cmene mulno (complete) + gasnu (bring about) Mumbai.

- 130-

mumdei mumdei lujvo

$mumdei$

mupli [mup] gismu

$mupli$ $mup$

x1 is a Friday of week x2 in calendar x3. mu (5) + djedi (full day)

mumei cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$mumei$

quantifier selbri: convert 5 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the quintet of members x2.

x1 is an example/sample/specimen/instance/case/illustration of common property(s) x2 of set x3. See also cmavo list mu'u, pixra.

murse gismu

$murse$

mumoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] mumplin cmene

Jupiter. Cf. mumplini.

$mumoi$

quantified selbri: convert 5 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fifth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$mumplin$

x1 is the [astronomical] twilight/dawn/dusk/halflight/glimmering of day x2 at location x3. Morning twilight, dawn (= cermurse); evening twilight, dusk (= vacmurse). See also cerni, kandi, vanci.

murta [mur mu'a] gismu

$murta$ $mur$ $mu'a$

mumplini lujvo

$mumplini$

x1 is a curtain/blinds/drapes for covering/obscuring aperture x2, and made of material x3. See also canko, vorme.
$muslo$ $mus$

p1 is the fifth closest planet (default is Jupiter if p2 is muslo [mus] gismu the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with x pertains to the Islamic/Moslem/Koranic [Quranic] 1 planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. culture/religion/nation in aspect x2. Cf. mumplin, pavyplini, relplini etc.; see also terdi, Also Muslim. See also jegvo, lijda. solri, mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. mustlei fu'ivla mu (5) + plini (planet) x1 is a weasel of species/variety x2 mumymast cmene mutce [tce] gismu May. Cf. bakma'i, mumymasti. x1 is much/extreme in property x2 (ka), towards x3 extreme/direction; x1 is, in x2, very x3. mumymasti lujvo Also very, pretty, a lot, immoderate/immoderately, x1 is May/the fifth month of year x2 in calendar x3. intense, quite, extremely. See also milxe, traji, banli, Cf. pavmasti, nanca. carmi, nutli, traji. mu (5) + masti (month) mutmi'i lujvo mumymomdegji lujvo mi1=mu1 is an algorithm for use/function mu2. m1=d1 is the little finger of d2. mucti (immaterial) + minji (machine) Cf. degji. muvdu [muv mu'u] gismu mu (5) + moi (ordinal selbri) + degji (finger) x1 (object) moves to destination/receiver x2 [away] munje [muj mu'e] gismu from origin x3 over path/route x4. x1 is a universe/cosmos [complete and ordered Also mobile (= comymu'u, for the non-specific entirety] of domain/sphere x2 defined by rules x3. opposite of immobile); after a muvdu, object is Also world; a universe is a kind of system, one which alienated from/no longer at origin (unless physically comprehensively encompasses its domain; e.g. returned there, per litru or slilu); agentive move (= 'universe of discourse', or 'world of birds'; x3 are the muvgau, muvzu'e), non-agentive transitive move (= rules/defining principles which distinguish the muvri'a), self-propelled (= sezmuvgau), motion of a universe from other universes, or from non-universe. part of the object (= pagmu'u), having a moving part See also ciste, plini, kensa, mulno. (= muvypau, muvyselpau); apparent motion (= mlumu'u). (cf. rinci, klama (which differs in that the muno cmavo cluster [PA*] means of motion is explicit), litru, cliva, fatri; dunda, number/quantity: 50 [fifty]. benji for agentive movement that does not munono cmavo cluster [PA*] necessarily imply alienation from origin, preja for number/quantity: 500 [five hundred]. similar movement with no agent implied, bevri, vimcu) mupcpa lujvo muvgau lujvo c1 takes a sample of c2=m2 from source/set c3=m3. g1 moves m1 to destination m2 from origin m3 over Cf. cpacu. path/route m4. mupli (example) + cpacu (get) c.f. muvdu, ca'ermuvgau. muvdu (move) + gasnu (bring about)
$mustlei$ $mumymast$ $mutce$ $tce$ $mumymasti$ $mutmi'i$ $mumymomdegji$ $muvdu$ $muv$ $mu'u$ $munje$ $muj$ $mu'e$ $muno$ $munono$ $mupcpa$ $muvgau$

- 131-

muzga muzga [muz] gismu

$muzga$ $muz$

x1 is a museum for preserving [and possibly exhibiting] x2 at location x3. See also citri.

N
na [nar] cmavo [NA] na'a cmavo [BY1] na'acto lujvo
$na'acto$ $na$ $nar$

my cmavo [BY2]
letteral for m.

$my$

bridi contradictory negator; scope is an entire bridi; logically negates in some cmavo compounds.
$na'a$

cancel all letteral shifts. x1 is x2 centuries in duration by standard x3. nanca xecto; the default x2 is 1 nanca (year) + xecto (???)

na'e [nal] cmavo [NAhE]

$na'e$ $nal$

contrary scalar negator: other than ...; not ...; a scale or set is implied.

na'efa'a cmavo cluster [FAhA*]

$na'efa'a$

space direction: not towards specified point, contrary negation; direction modal.

na'epu'i cmavo cluster [CAhA*] na'i cmavo [UI3a] na'itsi lujvo

$na'epu'i$

modal aspect: has never, and perhaps cannot; otherthan-demonstrated-ability.

$na'i$

discursive: metalinguistic negator. See also naldra, nalmapti.

$na'itsi$

x1 is a samara of x2 for producing offspring x3. see also a'orne, ulmu nalci (wing) + tsiju (seed)

na'o cmavo [TAhE]

$na'o$

tense interval modifier: characteristically/typically; tense/modal; defaults as time tense.

na'onai cmavo cluster [TAhE*] na'u cmavo [NAhU]

$na'onai$

tense interval modifier: atypically; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.

$na'u$

convert selbri to mex operator; used to create lessused operators using le'avla, lujvo, etc.

na.a cmavo cluster [A*] nabmi [nam] gismu

$na.a$

logical connective: sumti afterthought conditional/only if.

$nabmi$ $nam$

x1 (event/state) is a problem to/encountered by x2 in situation/task/inquiry x3. Also: x1 requires consideration by x2. See also preti, danfu, ciksi, jijnu, jinvi, nandu, pensi, sidbo, spuda.

nabypalne lujvo

$nabypalne$

n1=p1 is a pizza/pie/sandwich/taco/burrito/pirozhki with topping/ingredients p2 and bread of type n2=p3. Cf. snuji, pitnanba, iptsa, cidjrpitsa, titnanba. nanba (bread) + palne (tray)

- 132-

nabysko nabysko lujvo nabzba lujvo nacle'u lujvo

$nabysko$

najnimre lujvo

$najnimre$

x1 is a quantity of noodles. nanba (bread) + skori (cord)

$nabzba$

z1 bakes bread/cake/pastry z2=n1 from ingredients z3. nanba (bread) + zbasu (build)
$nacle'u$

x1 is an orange of variety x2. see also nimre, pelnimre, branimre, ri'ornimre, skorbuti, narju narju (orange) + nimre (citrus)

nakcinse lujvo

$nakcinse$

l1 is a numeral in system l2 representing l3=n1. namcu (number) + lerfu (letteral)

nacmei lujvo

$nacmei$

x1 is a vector of dimension x2 with coordinates x3, x4, x5, ... See also relnacmei, cibnacmei, pinynacmei, rajnacmei, nacmemsu'a namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri)

c1 is androphilous/bisexual/straight female/gay male in situation c2 by standard c4. This word is only about sexual interest in males; other sexuals interest are irrelevant. See also fetcinse, naknakcinse, mitcinse, dutcinse. nakni (male) + cinse (???)

naknakcinse lujvo

$naknakcinse$

nacmeimei lujvo

$nacmeimei$

x1 is an x2 by x3 vector array/matrix of vectors x4, x5, x6... See also jo'i, pi'a, sa'i namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri) + mei (cardinal selbri)

c1=f1 is male and androphilous/gay/bisexual in situation c2 by standard c4 This word is about male homosexuality and bisexuality. See also nakcinse, fetfetcinse, mitcinse, relcinse. nakni (male) + nakni (male) + cinse (???)

naknalspe lujvo

$naknalspe$

nacnilbra lujvo

$nacnilbra$

x1 is the absolute value/norm of x2. See also cu'a namcu (number) + ni (amount abstract) + barda (big)

f1=n1 is an unmarried man under law/custom/tradition s3. Cf. nalspe, naknalspe, specfari'i, bavyspe, pruspe. nakni (male) + na'e (scalar contrary) + speni (married)

nacpoiba'u lujvo nafselte'i lujvo

nakni [nak] gismu

$nakni$ $nak$

$nacpoiba'u$

b1 counts numbers n1=p1 out aloud. namcu (number) + porsi (sequence) + bacru (utter)
$nafselte'i$

x1 is a male/buck of species x2 evidencing masculine trait(s) x3 (ka); x1 is masculine. See also fetsi, bersa.

nakpinji lujvo

$nakpinji$

x1 is an exception/the only one without property x2 among x3 See also natfe, selte'i, steci natfe (contradict) + se (2nd conversion) + steci (particular)

p1 is a/the penis of p2=n1. Cf. fetpinji, pinji. nakni (male) + pinji (penis)

naksmifetsi'o lujvo

$naksmifetsi'o$

nagi'a cmavo cluster [GIhA*]

$nagi'a$

logical connective: bridi-tail afterthought conditional/only if.

si1 is feminism, the idea that females and males are alike in quality sm3, as thought by si2. nakni (male) + simsa (similar) + fetsi (female) + sidbo (idea)

nago'i cmavo cluster [GOhA*] nai cmavo [NAI]

$nago'i$

nakspe lujvo

$nakspe$

selbri: repeats preceding bridi while denying it as false; pro-assign values are unchanged.
$nai$

x1 is a husband of x2 (wife) according to marriage law/custom/tradition x3. nakni (male) + speni (married)
$nakybakni$

attached to cmavo to negate them; various negation- nakybakni lujvo n1=b1 is a bull/steer/ox/male bovine of species/breed related meanings. n2=b2. naja cmavo cluster [JA*] nakni+bakni logical connective: tanru-internal afterthought nakni (male) + bakni (bovine) conditional/only if. nakydzetru lujvo najgenja lujvo t1 is a patriarch of people/territory/domain/subjects t2. g1 is a carrot of variety g2. Cf. fetydzetru. Cf. gejrdauko, stagi, spati. nakni (male) + dzena (elder) + turni (govern) narju (orange) + genja (root)
$naja$ $nakydzetru$ $najgenja$

- 133-

nalbro nalbro lujvo

$nalbro$

nalselna'i lujvo

$nalselna'i$

b1=n1 is gentile. na'e (scalar contrary) + xebro (Hebrew)

nalceikri lujvo

$nalceikri$

x1 is wingless/has no wings. na'e (scalar contrary) + se (2nd conversion) + nalci (wing)

k1 is an atheist. Cf. ceikri, seljda, ceirsenpi. na'e (scalar contrary) + cevni (god) + krici (believe)

nalselnalci lujvo

$nalselnalci$

nalci [na'i] gismu

$nalci$ $na'i$

x1 is a/the wing [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: lateral supporting surface]. See also cipni, pimlu, rebla.

x1 is wingless/has no wings. Cf. nalci, cipni na'e (scalar contrary) + se (2nd conversion) + nalci (wing)

nalspe lujvo

$nalspe$

nalci'i lujvo

$nalci'i$

x1 is uninteresting to x2. See also a'ucu'i na'e (scalar contrary) + cinri (interesting)

f1=n1 is unmarried under law/custom/tradition s3. Cf. fetnalspe, naknalspe, specfari'i, bavyspe, pruspe. na'e (scalar contrary) + speni (married)

nalstace lujvo

$nalstace$

nalci'o lujvo

$nalci'o$

x1 is senior/older/other than young by standard x2. na'e citno; see also makcu, tolci'o na'e (scalar contrary) + citno (young)

s1 is dishonest/disingenuous to s2 about s3. Cf. stace, tcica. na'e (scalar contrary) + stace (honest)

nalsti lujvo

$nalsti$

nalcre lujvo

$nalcre$

c1 is lay (non-professional) in event/activity c2 by standard c3. Cf. certu. na'e (scalar contrary) + certu (expert)

s1 (agent) is relentless/unceasing in activity/process/state s2. na'e (scalar contrary) + sisti (cease)

nalxe'u lujvo

$nalxe'u$

nalcti lujvo

$nalcti$

x1 is unrepentant of x2. See also nalzungi, u'ucu'i na'e (scalar contrary) + xenru (regret)

c1 abstains from eating c2; c1 fasts. Cf. citka. na'e (scalar contrary) + citka (eat)

nalzungi lujvo

$nalzungi$

nalgundei lujvo

$nalgundei$

x1 is unremorseful of x2. See also nalxe'u, u'unai na'e (scalar contrary) + zungi (guilt)

x1=d1 is a period of x2=d2 non-working days/vacation days/holidays for worker x3=g1 at job x4=g2 Removed djedi3 as being unneeded. na'e (scalar contrary) + gunka (work) + djedi (full day)

nalzva lujvo

$nalzva$

x1 is absent from x2. na'e (scalar contrary) + zvati (at)

namcu [nac na'u] gismu

$namcu$ $nac$ $na'u$

nalju'i lujvo

$nalju'i$

x1 is inattentive towards/distracted/inadvertent of object/affair x2. See also a'acu'i na'e (scalar contrary) + jundi (attend)

x1 (li) is a number/quantifier/digit/value/figure (noun); refers to the value and not the symbol. See also lerfu, mekso, klani.

nanba [nab] gismu

$nanba$ $nab$

nalmu'o lujvo

$nalmu'o$

x1 is a quantity of/contains bread [leavened or unleavened] made from grains x2. See also gurni, panlo, toknu.

x1 is incomplete/unfinished in property x2 by standard x3 . See also uonai na'e (scalar contrary) + mulno (complete)

nanbe'o lujvo

$nanbe'o$

nalra'u lujvo

$nalra'u$

x1 reflects Central American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. From snanu, bemro. snanu (south) + bemro (North American)

r1 leaves r2 alone/in peace. Cf. raktu. na'e (scalar contrary) + raktu (trouble)

nanbrmatsa fu'ivla

$nanbrmatsa$

nalre'ucti lujvo

x1 is a matzo made from grain x2. see fomcau, nanba, fomymledi

$nalre'ucti$

c1 does not eat meat c2=r1; c1 is a vegetarian. na'e (scalar contrary) + rectu (meat) + citka (eat)

- 134-

nanca nanca [na'a] gismu

$nanca$ $na'a$

nanvi [nav] gismu

$nanvi$ $nav$

x1 is x2 years in duration (default is 1 year) by standard x3; (adjective:) x1 is annual. This year (= cabna'a); next year (= bavlamna'a); last year (= prulamna'a). See also detri, djedi, jeftu, masti.

nandu [nad] gismu

$nandu$ $nad$

x1 is difficult/hard/challenging for x2 under conditions x3; x1 challenges (non-agentive) x2. See also frili, nabmi, jdari, talsa, tinsa.
$nanfi'oglibau$

x1 is a billionth/thousand-millionth [10^-9] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

narge [nag] gismu

$narge$ $nag$

x1 is a nut [body-part: hard-shelled fruit] from plant/species x2 with shell x3 and kernel x4. nanfi'oglibau lujvo Also x4 nucleus, center (= velnarge for place x1 is the South African English language used by x2 to reordering). See also grute, stagi, jbari, midju. express/communicate x3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). nargile fu'ivla from snanu friko glico bangu c.f. glibau snanu (south) + friko (African) + glico (English) + x1 is a nargileh/hookah for smoking x2. bangu (language) nargrkaju fu'ivla nanfi'ogu'e lujvo x1 is a cashew of species x2. x1 is South Africa nargrkaria fu'ivla from snanu friko gugde x1 is pecan/hickory of species/variety x2. snanu (south) + friko (African) + gugde (country) nargrpistaco fu'ivla nanla gismu x1 is a pistachio of species x2. x is a boy/lad [young male person] of age x
$nargile$ $nargrkaju$ $nanfi'ogu'e$ $nargrkaria$ $nargrpistaco$ $nanla$

immature by standard x3. Word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba). See also nixli, verba, nanmu, bersa.

narjista'u lujvo

$narjista'u$

nanmu [nau] gismu

$nanmu$ $nau$

x1 is dirty laundry worn by x2 for purpose x3, dirty with x4. na (bridi negator) + jinsa (clean) + taxfu (garment)
$narju$ $naj$

x1 is a man/men; x1 is a male humanoid person [not narju [naj] gismu necessarily adult]. x1 is orange [color adjective]. Word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, (use remna or prenu). See also ninmu, remna, prenu, pelxu, solji. makcu, nanla, bersa. narpanra lujvo nansicnansnanu lujvo p1 is unique/unequaled/unparalleled/unmatched / the x1 is south by west of x2 in reference frame x3. only one of its kind. snanu (south) + stici (west) + snanu (south) + snanu na (bridi negator) + panra (parallel) (south) naru'e cmavo cluster [NA*] nanslovo lujvo weak bridi negation; almost, but not quite. x1 is South Slavic/Yugoslavian in aspect x2. natfe [naf na'e] gismu South Slavic if the aspect is language, else x1 (du'u) contradicts/denies/refutes/negates x2 (du'u) Yugoslavian; see also slovino, bolgaro, slovo, serbo under rules/logic x3. (experimental) Also exception (= nafmupli); agentive contradict/deny snanu (south) + slovo (Slavic) (= nafxu'a or tolxu'a). See also nibli, tugni, zanru, nanstici lujvo xusra. x1 is southwest of x2 in frame of reference x3. natmi [nat nai] gismu snanu (south) + stici (west) x1 is a nation/ethnic group of peoples x2; [people nanstuna lujvo sharing a history/culture]. x1 is southeast of x2 in frame of reference x3. See also jecta, kulnu, lanzu, gugde, bangu, cecmu. snanu (south) + stuna (east) natpa'i lujvo nansunsunsnanu lujvo p1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x1 is southeast by east of x2 in frame of reference x3. the nation/ethnic group n2; p1 is a patriot/nationalist. snanu (south) + stuna (east) + stuna (east) + snanu From natmi, prami. Cf. natpamtrusi'o. (south) natmi (nation) + prami (???)
$narpanra$ $nansicnansnanu$ $naru'e$ $nanslovo$ $natfe$ $naf$ $na'e$ $nanstici$ $natmi$ $nat$ $nai$ $nanstuna$ $natpa'i$ $nansunsunsnanu$

- 135-

natpamtrusi'o natpamtrusi'o lujvo

$natpamtrusi'o$

nebyka'a lujvo

$nebyka'a$

s1 is a nationalist political ideology as applied by t1=p1 among/in people/territory/domain t2 based on the works of thinker s3 From natmi, prami, turni, sidbo. Cf. natpa'i, trudjigri, ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. natmi (nation) + prami (???) + turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

k1 is a guillotine/executioner's axe for beheading k2. cnebo (neck) + katna (cut)

nebysrijge lujvo

$nebysrijge$

j1 is a necktie made of material d2 worn by c2. Cf. dadne'ota'u. cnebo (neck) + dasri (ribbon) + jgena (knot)

nederland cmene

$nederland$

nau cmavo [CUhE] navni gismu

$nau$

Holland/The Netherlands.

tense: refers to current space/time reference absolutely.

$navni$

nei cmavo [GOhA] neizma lujvo

$neizma$

$nei$

pro-bridi: repeats the current bridi. x1=n1=z1 likes x3=n2 more than x2=z2 does, by margin x4=z4. Contrast with zmanei for "prefer". nelci (fond) + zmadu (more)

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of inert gas of type x2 [neon/argon/radon/xenon]. Default neon. See also xukmi, gapci.

navytre lujvo

$navytre$

m1 = n1 is m2 = n2 nanometer(s) / billionth(s) of a meter [metric unit] in length (default 1) measured in direction m3 = n3 by standard x4 = m3. See also centre. Made from nanvi + mitre. nanvi (1E-9) + mitre (meter)

nejni [nen] gismu

$nejni$ $nen$

x1 is energy of type x2 in form x3. Ray/beam (= nenli'i). See also marji, tarmi, kantu, lazni, livla.

navzmi lujvo

$navzmi$

nelci [nel nei] gismu

$nelci$ $nel$ $nei$

z1 is a nanobot performing function z2 under conditions z3. nanvi (1E-9) + zmiku (automatic)

x1 is fond of/likes/has a taste for x2 (object/state). See also cinmo, djica, pluka, prami, rigni, sinma, trina, xebni, cuxna, pendo.

naxle [nax xle] gismu

$naxle$ $nax$ $xle$

nelrai lujvo

$nelrai$

x1 is a canal/channel to x2 from x3 with route x4. x2/x3 may be unordered. See also pluta, rirxe, klaji, dargu.

nazbi [naz zbi] gismu

$nazbi$ $naz$ $zbi$

n1 is most fond of n2=t1 (object/state) from set t4, due to extreme t3 (ka; default ka zmadu) Also: x1 likes/prefers x2 the most out of set x3. See also nelci, traji. nelci (fond) + traji (best)

x1 is the nose [body-part] of x2 with nostril(s)/nasal passage(s) x3; [metaphor: protrusion]. Also (adjective:) nasal. See also degji, panci, sumne, tance.

nelti'i lujvo

$nelti'i$

s1=n1 recommends s2=n2 to audience s3. Cf. stidi. nelci (fond) + stidi (propose)

ne cmavo [GOI]

$ne$

non-restrictive relative phrase marker: which incidentally is associated with ...

nenri [ner ne'i] gismu

$nenri$ $ner$ $ne'i$

ne'a cmavo [FAhA3] ne'i cmavo [FAhA3]

$ne'a$

location tense relation/direction; approximating/next to ...

$ne'i$

x1 is in/inside/within x2; x1 is on the inside/interior of x2 [totally within the bounds of x2]. Indicates total containment. (cf. se vasru (for containment that need not be total), jbini, zvati, cpana, sruri, senta, snuji, bartu, diklo, jibni, jinru, setca)

location tense relation/direction; within/inside of/into ...

nerbei lujvo

$nerbei$

ne'o cmavo [VUhU3] ne'u cmavo [FAhA1] nebjendu lujvo

$nebjendu$

x1 imports x2 to x3 from x4 via x5 . nenri (in) + bevri (carry)

$ne'o$

unary mathematical operator: factorial; a!.

$ne'u$

nercreka lujvo

$nercreka$

c1 is a singlet/undershirt/vest of material c2. nenri (in) + creka (shirt)

location tense relation/direction; south of. j1 is the axis (cervical vertebra) of c2 cnebo (neck) + jendu (axle)

- 136-

nerkalri nerkalri lujvo

$nerkalri$

nicte [cte] gismu

$nicte$ $cte$

x1 is an entrance/entry/entryway/inlet/way in to x2 for x3 . See also nerkla nenri (in) + kalri (open)

nerkla lujvo

$nerkla$

x1 is a nighttime of day x2 at location x3; (adjective:) x1 is at night/nocturnal. Tonight (= cabycte); tomorrow night (= bavlamcte, even when tonight is still in the future); last night (= prulamcte). See also donri, djedi, tcika.

n1=k1 enters n2=k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using means/vehicle k5. nenri (in) + klama (come)

nicygau lujvo

$nicygau$

nerklaji lujvo

$nerklaji$

k1=n1 is a hallway / indoor street within k2=n2 accessing k3. Made from nenri + klaji. nenri (in) + klaji (street)

g1 (agent) tidies/cleans up/neatens/straightens c1 in property/quantity c2 (ka/ni). Cf. cnici, gasnu, ganzu cnici (orderly) + gasnu (bring about)

niengatu fu'ivla nikle [nik] gismu

$niengatu$

x1 is Nheengatu/Tupi/Lingua Geral in aspect x2. see also brazo, abniena

$nikle$ $nik$

ni [nil] cmavo [NU]

$ni$ $nil$

abstractor: quantity/amount abstractor; x1 is quantity/amount of [bridi] measured on scale x2.

ni'a cmavo [FAhA2] ni'ablo lujvo

$ni'a$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of nickel/other metal resistant to oxidation. See also jinme.

location tense relation/direction; downwards/down from ...

$ni'ablo$

nikyge'u lujvo

$nikyge'u$

x1 is a submarine for carrying x2, propelled by x3. cnita (beneath) + bloti (boat)

g1=n1 is an exaggerated creature/character (such as a dog made of nickel) of origin g2 nikle, gerku nikle (nickel) + gerku (bitch)

ni'e cmavo [NIhE] ni'i cmavo [BAI]

$ni'e$

nilbra lujvo

$nilbra$

convert selbri to mex operand; used to create new non-numerical quantifiers; e.g. "herd" of oxen.
$ni'i$

x1 is the size of x2 in property/dimension x3 on scale x4. ni (amount abstract) + barda (big)

nibli modal, 1st place logically; logically because ...

nilce [ni'e] gismu

$nilce$ $ni'e$

ni'i ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] ni'inai cmavo cluster [BAI*] ni'o cmavo [NIhO] ni'u cmavo [PA3]
$ni'u$ $ni'o$

$ni'i ma$

sumti question asking for a logical proof; why?.

$ni'inai$

x1 [furniture items] furnishes x2 [location] serving purpose/function x3. See also ckana, jubme, sfofa, stizu, dacru.

nilcla lujvo

$nilcla$

nibli modal, 1st place despite logic ... discursive: paragraph break; introduce new topic. digit/number: minus sign; negative number); default any negative.

n1 is the length of c1 in dimension c2 measured on scale n3=c3. Cf. cisni, clani. ni (amount abstract) + clani (long)

nilgla lujvo

$nilgla$

ni'u zei ionti lujvo

$ni'u zei ionti$

n1 is the temperature of g1 measured on scale n2. Cf. glare, lenku, kelvo. ni (amount abstract) + glare (hot)

x1 is an anion of radical/(atom of element)x2 with x3 charges c.f. ionti, ma'u zei ionti, lektoni, xumsle. Could not analyze

nilji'a lujvo

$nilji'a$

nibli [nib ni'i] gismu

$nibli$ $nib$ $ni'i$

x1 logically necessitates/entails/implies action/event/state x2 under rules/logic system x3. See also natfe, rinka, mukti, krinu, cmavo list ni'i, jalge, logji.

n1 is a number of points / score / indication of an attempt to win a competition won by j1 over opponent(s) j3 in competition j4, points measured on scale n2. n2 moved to the end due to apparent uselessness. Made from ni and jinga. ni (amount abstract) + jinga (win)

nilnalci'o lujvo

$nilnalci'o$

ni1 is the age [elapsed duration] of c1 by standard c2 ni (amount abstract) + na'e (scalar contrary) + citno (young)

- 137-

nilsutra nilsutra lujvo

$nilsutra$

nipsri lujvo

$nipsri$

n1 is the speed / amount of fast-ness measured on scale n2 of thing / agent s1 in / at doing / being / bringing about s2 (event / state). From ni + sutra. ni (amount abstract) + sutra (fast)

d1=s1 is an adhesive tape/cellotape/Scotch Tape/duct tape of material d2, which sticks to s2. Cf. bofsnipa. snipa (adhere) + dasri (ribbon)

nilxa'ugri lujvo

nircadyxu'i lujvo

$nircadyxu'i$

xu1 is an instance of anesthetic blocking impulses n1 (number) is the population of inhabitant group g1 in from nerve group/system n1=c1 of n2. area x2 measured on scale n2. Cf. nirna, xukmi, cortu, ganse. Cf. xabju, cecmu, tcadu, jarbu, nurma. nirna (nerve) + cando (idle) + xukmi (chemical) ni (amount abstract) + xabju (dwell) + girzu (group) nirna [nir] gismu nimbau lujvo x1 is a nerve/neuron [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: b1 is Ladan. information/control network connection]. A constructed language by Suzette Haden Elgin Also (adjective:) x1 is neural. See also ve benji. ninmu (woman) + bangu (language) nitcu [tcu] gismu nimre gismu x1 needs/requires/is dependent on/[wants] necessity x1 is a quantity of citrus [fruit/tree, etc.] of x2 for purpose/action/stage of process x3. species/strain x2. No implication of lack. See also banzu, cidja, claxu, See also grute, slari, slami, xukmi. pindi, xebni, sarcu, lacri, djica, taske, xagji.
$nilxa'ugri$ $nirna$ $nir$ $nimbau$ $nitcu$ $tcu$ $nimre$

nincu'u lujvo

$nincu'u$

niutni fu'ivla

$niutni$

cu1=cn1 is a new business involving persons cu2 from cnino cuntu c.f. nincu'upre cnino (new) + cuntu (affair)

g1 is g2 newton (s) of force (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. klanrniut,ni, ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnidu.

nincu'upre lujvo

$nincu'upre$

nivji [niv] gismu

$nivji$ $niv$

p1 is an intrepreneur involved in business cu1=cn1 from cnino cuntu prenu c.f. cu'upre nincu'u cnino (new) + cuntu (affair) + prenu (people)

x1 (agent) knits x2 [cloth/object] from yarn/thread x3. See also cilta, fenso, jivbu, pijne.

ninmu [nim ni'u] gismu

nixli [nix xli] gismu

$nixli$ $nix$ $xli$

$ninmu$ $nim$ $ni'u$

x1 is a woman/women; x1 is a female humanoid person [not necessarily adult]. Word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use remna or prenu). See also nanmu, remna, prenu, makcu, nixli.

x1 is a girl [young female person] of age x2 immature by standard x3. Word dispreferred in metaphor/example as sexist; (use verba). See also nanla, verba, ninmu.

no [non] cmavo [PA1] no'a cmavo [GOhA]

$no'a$

$no$ $non$

nintadni lujvo

digit/number: 0 (digit) [zero]. pro-bridi: repeats the bridi in which this one is embedded.

$nintadni$

c2=t1 is a beginner in subject c1=t2 by standard c4 cnino (new) + tadni (study)

ninyna'adetri lujvo

$ninyna'adetri$

d1 is New Year's Day of d2=n1=c1 at location d3 in calendar d4. Cf. ninyna'anunsla. cnino (new) + nanca (year) + detri (date)

no'e [nor no'e] cmavo [NAhE] no'i cmavo [NIhO] no'o cmavo [PA5] no'u cmavo [GOI]

$no'e$ $nor$ $no'e$

midpoint scalar negator: neutral point between je'a and to'e; "not really".
$no'i$

ninyna'anunsla lujvo

$ninyna'anunsla$

discursive: paragraph break; resume previous topic.

$no'o$

nu1 is the celebration of the New Year as celebrated by s1 at the beginning of year na1=c1 according to standard na3; nu1 is the New Year. Cf. ninyna'adetri. cnino (new) + nanca (year) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

digit/number: typical/average value.

$no'u$

non-restrictive appositive phrase marker: which incidentally is the same thing as ...

- 138-

nobli nobli [nol no'i] gismu

$nobli$ $nol$ $no'i$

nomo'o cmavo cluster [MAI*] nondei lujvo

$nomo'o$

x1 is noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard x2. Also upper-class; high/low, upper/lower are poor Lojban metaphors; note x2 standard applies when the title/nobility is not recognized culture/society wide; this would include self-assumed titles. See also banli.

discursive utterance ordinal: zeroth section/chapter ordinal; foreword.

$nondei$

noda cmavo cluster [KOhA*] noi cmavo [NOI] nolboi lujvo

$noda$

x1 is a Sunday of week x2 in calendar x3. Sunday is either day seven or day zero, depending on your perspective. no (0) + djedi (full day)

logically quantified sumti: nothing at all (unless restricted).

$noi$

nonjdi lujvo

$nonjdi$

non-restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi with incidental information.

$nolboi$

x1 is undecided/makes no decision about x2. See also aicu'i no (0) + jdice (decide)

nonkansa lujvo

$nonkansa$

x1 is an orb made of b2 used by n1. Cf. nobli, bolci, nolga'a. nobli (noble) + bolci (ball)

x1 is alone/lonely/lonesome in state/condition/enterprise x2. See also kansa no (0) + kansa (with)

nolga'a lujvo

$nolga'a$

nonseldi'a lujvo

$nonseldi'a$

g1 is a sceptre made of g2 used by n1. Cf. nobli, grana, nolboi, ri'irga'a. nobli (noble) + grana (cane)

x1 is available for free/without cost to x2 from provider x3. no (0) + se (2nd conversion) + jdima (amount)

noljedai fu'ivla nolni'u lujvo

$nolni'u$

$noljedai$

nonselji'u lujvo

$nonselji'u$

x1 is a Jedi of power / level / rank x2 ni1=no1 is a lady, considered noble in culture/society/standard no2. Cf. nobli. nobli (noble) + ninmu (woman)

x1 is invisible from point-of-view x2. no (0) + se (2nd conversion) + jvinu (scene)

nonselsmu lujvo

$nonselsmu$

x1 is nonsense/nonsensical to x2. See also no smuni no (0) + se (2nd conversion) + smuni (meaning)

nolraitru lujvo nolstizu lujvo

$nolraitru$

nonselsumji lujvo

$nonselsumji$

t1=n1 is a regent/monarch of t2 by standard n2. nobli (noble) + traji (best) + turni (govern)
$nolstizu$

x1 is the additive inverse of x2. See also va'a no (0) + se (2nd conversion) + sumji (sum)

s1 is a throne/ceremonial chair used by noble/aristocratic/elite/high-born/titled in/under culture/society/standard n2. Cf. nobli, stizu, trustizu. nobli (noble) + stizu (chair)

norcpa lujvo

$norcpa$

c1 neither gets c2 from c3 nor puts c2 at c3 see also tolcpa no'e (scalar midpoint not) + cpacu (get)

noltrunau lujvo

noreg cmene
Norway.

$noreg$

$noltrunau$

x1 is the king of x2 by standard x3. see also noltruni'u, nolraitru nobli (noble) + turni (govern) + nanmu (man)

noroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] norpa'i lujvo

$noroi$

noltruni'u lujvo

tense interval modifier: never; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$norpa'i$

$noltruni'u$

x1 is the queen of x2 by standard x3. see also noltrunau, nolraitru nobli (noble) + turni (govern) + ninmu (woman)

nolzda lujvo

$nolzda$

z1 is a palace of/for noble person(s) n1=z2. Cf. badydi'u. nobli (noble) + zdani (nest)

x1 is indifferent/apathetic/dispassionate/uninvolved/unmov ed towards/with/by x2. See also iunai no'e (scalar midpoint not) + prami (???)

- 139-

norvaismu norvaismu lujvo

$norvaismu$

nuncnici lujvo

$nuncnici$

s1=v1 is an interpretation of s2 recognized by s3 but judged unimportant by v2. no'e+vajni+smuni no'e (scalar midpoint not) + vajni (important) + smuni (meaning)

n1 is order (state of being well arranged) of c1 with orderliness c2. Cf. cnici, kalsa, ganzu. nu (event abstract) + cnici (orderly)

norzau lujvo

nunfirsku lujvo

$nunfirsku$

$norzau$

x1 is indifferent towards x2. no'e (scalar midpoint not) + zanru (approve)

notci [not noi] gismu

$notci$ $not$ $noi$

n1 is a facial expression (countenance) of agent f2=c1 expressing f1=c2. Cf. flira, cusku. nu (event abstract) + flira (face) + cusku (express)

x1 is a message/notice/memorandum about subject x2 from author x3 to intended audience x4. Emphasis on brevity, single or identifiable subject (contrast with xatra: the emphasis in notci is on the single or cohesively focused subject, while the audience is less defined - indeed only an 'intended' audience. xatra need not have a single or focussed subject - its corresponding place is for 'content'); reminder/memo/note (= mojnoi). See also xatra, nuzba, mrilu, morji.

nunflapai lujvo

$nunflapai$

n1 is a trial of dispute j2 involving people f3. x3 includes not only the disputing parties but also the judge and juries, which may be connected with "jo'u". Cf. pajni, tavla, fapro, flapaizda. nu (event abstract) + flalu (law) + pajni (judge)

nunjacycrepu lujvo

$nunjacycrepu$

novmbero fu'ivla

$novmbero$

x1 is November in year x2 on calendar x3

nu [nun] cmavo [NU] nu'a cmavo [NUhA]

$nu$ $nun$

n1 is fishery (fish industry) of product c2 (aquatic animals) from source/area c3=t1 (ocean/sea/coast/lake/river) by fishermen c1. x2 can be any harvestable aquatic animals, including mollusks and crustaceans. Cf. crepu. nu (event abstract) + djacu (water) + crepu (harvest)

abstractor: generalized event abstractor; x1 is state/process/achievement/activity of [bridi].

$nu'a$

nunji'e lujvo

$nunji'e$

n1 is the life of j1. nu (event abstract) + jmive (live)

$nunjmaji$

convert mathematical expression (mex) operator to a nunjmaji lujvo selbri/tanru component. x1 is a gathering/meeting/assembly/conclave/conference/ nu'e cmavo [COI] congregation/congress/convention/encounter/getvocative: promise - promise release - un-promise. together/reunion of participants x2 at location x3 from locations x4. nu'ecu'i cmavo cluster [COI*] cf. nunpe'i for a meeting between two parties vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise. nu (event abstract) + jmaji (gather) nu'enai cmavo cluster [COI*] nunjo'e lujvo vocative: promise - promise release - un-promise. n1 is an established connection between j1 and j2 at nu'i cmavo [NUhI] common locus j3. start forethought termset construct; marks start of x1 or x2 may be a mass formed with "joi", as is the place structure set with logical connection. case in a computer network between a server and clients. Cf. jorne, srana. nu'o [nu'o] cmavo [CAhA] modal aspect: can but has not; unrealized potential. nu (event abstract) + jorne (joined) nunkei lujvo nu'ogle lujvo n1 is a game played by k1 playing with plaything/toy k2 g1 is virgin/sexually inexperienced from nu kelci c.f. terjvi nu'o (can but has not) + gletu (copulate) nu (event abstract) + kelci (play) nu'u cmavo [NUhU] elidable terminator: end forethought termset; usually nunmi'a lujvo n1 is the laugh/laughter of/by c1 elidable except with following sumti. from nu cmila nu,IORK cmene nu (event abstract) + cmila (laugh) New York
$nu'e$ $nu'ecu'i$ $nu'enai$ $nunjo'e$ $nu'i$ $nu'o$ $nu'o$ $nunkei$ $nu'ogle$ $nu'u$ $nunmi'a$ $nu,IORK$

nukni [nuk] gismu

$nukni$ $nuk$

x1 is magenta/fuchsia/purplish-red [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, xunre, zirpu.

- 140-

nunmikce nunmikce lujvo

$nunmikce$

nunzi'e lujvo

$nunzi'e$

n1 is medical, involving doctor/nurse m1, patient m2, ailment m3, and treatment/cure m4. Cf. mikce, kurji, sidju. nu (event abstract) + mikce (doctor)

n1 is the freedom of z1 doing z2 under condition z3. nu (event abstract) + zifre (free)

nupre [nup nu'e] gismu

$nupre$ $nup$ $nu'e$

nunmro lujvo nunpe'i lujvo

$nunmro$

n1 is the death (state of being dead) of m1 (person). nu (event abstract) + morsi (dead)
$nunpe'i$

x1 (agent) promises/commits/assures/threatens x2 (event/state) to x3 [beneficiary/victim]. See also kajde, xusra.

nurbe'i lujvo

$nurbe'i$

x1 is a meeting between x2 and x3 at/in location x4. See also nunjmaji. nu (event abstract) + penmi (meet)

b1 archives s1=b2 in medium b5. snura benji; see also vreji, fukpi, citri, jmaji, sorcu, morji snura (secure) + benji (transfer)

nunseltickri lujvo

$nunseltickri$

nurfu'i lujvo

$nurfu'i$

x1 is a believe-deceived with deceive-belief subject x2 with deception subject x3. nu (event abstract) + se (2nd conversion) + tcica (deceive) + krici (believe)

nunsezyfanta lujvo

$nunsezyfanta$

n1 is self-restraint shown by f1=s2 from nu sevzi fanta c.f. sezyfanta nu (event abstract) + sevzi (self) + fanta (block)

f1 is a backup / danger avoiding duplicate / copy of f2=s1 in form / medium f3 made by method f4 to protect / secure against event s2 (generally destruction or loss). Made from snura + fukpi. snura (secure) + fukpi (copy)

nurma [num] gismu

$nurma$ $num$

nunsimbi'o lujvo

$nunsimbi'o$

n1 is an event of integration between s1=b1 nu (event abstract) + simxu (mutual) + binxo (become)

x1 is a rural/rustic/pastoral area of x2; x1 is in the country. See also jarbu, rarna, tcadu, cange.

nurtoni fu'ivla nurxru lujvo

$nurtoni$

nunskezu'e lujvo

$nunskezu'e$

x1 is a neutron in quantum state x2. Cf. lektoni, protoni, kuarka, xumsle.

$nurxru$

n1 is engineering in branch s2 based on methodology s3 from nu saske zukte nu (event abstract) + saske (lore) + zukte (act)

x1 saves/rescues/redeems/delivers x2=s1 from threat/peril s2 snura (secure) + xruti (return)

nunspe lujvo

$nunspe$

nutli [nul nu'i] gismu

$nutli$ $nul$ $nu'i$

n1 is the marriage of s1 and s2 according to tradition s3. nu (event abstract) + speni (married)

nuntoi lujvo

$nuntoi$

n1 is the effort of t1 trying/attempting to do/attain t2 (event/state/property) by actions/method t3 from nu troci nu (event abstract) + troci (attempt)

x1 is neutral/not taking sides/medial/not towards any extreme on scale/in dissension x2. Also x2 dispute/struggle (though x2 is not limited to disagreements, which is merely one manifestation of scalar or distributed values in which there is a medial position). See also midju, lanxe, milxe, mutce, cmavo list no'e.

nuzba [nuz] gismu

$nuzba$ $nuz$

nuntumcrepu lujvo

$nuntumcrepu$

n1 is agriculture of product c2 from source/area c3=t1 by farmers c1 cf. tumla, crepu, cange. nu (event abstract) + tumla (land) + crepu (harvest)

x1 (du'u) is news/tidings/new information about subject x2 from source x3, to observer x4. See also cnino, notci.

ny cmavo [BY2]
letteral for n.

$ny$

nunxumsne lujvo

$nunxumsne$

s1 is a trip/drug-induced hallucination about s2 due to chemical substance xu2 with purity xu3. Cf. mrajymledi, ciksne. nu (event abstract) + xukmi (chemical) + senva (dream)

- 141-

O
o cmavo [A]
$o$

oi cmavo [UI1]

$oi$

attitudinal: complaint - pleasure. See also pante, pluka, kufra.

logical connective: sumti afterthought biconditional/iff/if-and-only-if.

oinai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$oinai$

attitudinal: complaint - pleasure.

o'a cmavo [UI1]

$o'a$

oire'e cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$oire'e$

attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame. See also jgira, cumla, ckeji.

attitudinal: spiritual/religious complaint.

oiro'a cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: social complaint.

$oiro'a$

o'acu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'anai cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'e cmavo [UI1]
$o'e$

$o'acu'i$

attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame.

$o'anai$

oiro'e cmavo cluster [UI*1] oiro'i cmavo cluster [UI*1]

$oiro'e$

attitudinal: pride - modesty/humility - shame. attitudinal: closeness - distance. See also cnijbi, cnikansa.

attitudinal: mental complaint (puzzlement, excess mental work).

$oiro'i$

attitudinal: emotional complaint.

oiro'o cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: physical complaint.

$oiro'o$

o'enai cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'i cmavo [UI1]

$o'i$

$o'enai$

attitudinal: closeness - distance. attitudinal: caution - rashness. See also capyrivbi, capfanta, srerivbi, srefanta, naldarsi, seljde.

oiro'u cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: sexual complaint.

$oiro'u$

oktobero fu'ivla

$oktobero$

x1 is October in year x2 on calendar x3

o'inai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: caution - rashness.

$o'inai$

oktopoda fu'ivla omso fu'ivla

$oktopoda$

x1 is an octopus of species x2 see also tu'urbirka

$omso$

o'o cmavo [UI1]

$o'o$

attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger. See also fengu, to'ersteba, de'acni

o'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'onai cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'u cmavo [UI1]
$o'u$

$o'ocu'i$

attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger.

$o'onai$

g1 is g2 ohm(s) of electrical impedance/resistance (default is 1) by standard g3. Cf. klanrxomi, xampo, klanrvolta, klanrxuati, klanrzimenzi.

onai cmavo cluster [A*] orka fu'ivla

$onai$

attitudinal: patience - mere tolerance - anger. attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress. See also surla, cnilanxe, dunku.

logical connective: sumti afterthought exclusive or; Latin 'aut'.

$orka$

x1 is an orca/killer whale (Orcinus orca) of breed x2

o'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] o'unai cmavo cluster [UI*1] obu cmavo cluster [BY*]
letteral for o.
$obu$

$o'ucu'i$

orvanxi fu'ivla

$orvanxi$

attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress.

$o'unai$

x1 is broomrape of species x2. see also rasykobli

attitudinal: relaxation - composure - stress.

osteraix cmene
Austria.

$osteraix$

otan cmene

$otan$

odbenu fu'ivla odnata fu'ivla

North-Atlantic Treaty Organization.

$odbenu$

x1 is a walrus of breed x2. Cf. mabru, arktik, xamsi.

$odnata$

oxtapodi fu'ivla

$oxtapodi$

x1 is an octopus of species x2. See also tu'urbirka.

x1 is a dragonfly/damselfly (order Odonata) of species x2. Cf. ansoptera, zgoptera, laxsfani, sfani, cinki.

- 142-

P
pa [pav] cmavo [PA1] pa'a cmavo [BAI]
$pa'a$ $pa$ $pav$

pacna [pa'a] gismu

$pacna$ $pa'a$

digit/number: 1 (digit) [one]. panra modal, 1st place (parallel; shared property) similarly; in addition to ...

pa'aku cmavo cluster [BAI*] pa'arbau lujvo

$pa'aku$

sumti: explicitly marks respective use as in "THEY read THEIR (respective) books".
$pa'arbau$

b1 is Esperanto. Cf. pacna, bangu, spe'ato, lojbo, runbau. pacna (wish) + bangu (language)

x1 hopes/wishes for/desires x2 (event), expected likelihood x3 (0-1); x1 hopes that x2 happens. Also: x1 is hopeful of x2; x2 will hopefully occur, as hoped for by x1; the value of x3 is a subjective estimate of likeliness according to x1, and is the basic determinant of whether pacna means 'hope' or 'wish' or 'expect': hoping for objects/states with negligible expectation is "wishing"; if the state is plausibly likely, it is "hoping"; when the probability is subjectively near 1, the attitude is described as "expecting"; the value will usually be expressed using inexact numbers ("li piso'u" to "li piro"); wish (= sotpa'a), hope (= sorpa'a), expect (= sojypa'a). See also djica.

pacruxtutra lujvo

$pacruxtutra$

pa'aseva'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

among (with a share for each)

$pa'aseva'u$

t1 is the Hell of evil spirit(s) t2=pa1=pr1, evil by standard pa2. Cf. palci, pruxi, ruxse'i, dapma, lijda palci (evil) + pruxi (spirit) + tutra (territory)

pa'e cmavo [UI3]

$pa'e$

discursive: justice - prejudice. See also tcinydracu'a, tcinydrapai, vudypai.

pacyselzu'e lujvo

$pacyselzu'e$

pa'enai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: justice - prejudice.

$pa'enai$

pa'i cmavo [VUhU2]

$pa'i$

x1=z2=p1 is a sin/evil action by x2=z1 for purpose/goal z3, evil/depraved/wicked (morally bad) by standerd x4=p2. Cf. jdazei, zekri. palci (evil) + se (2nd conversion) + zukte (act)

binary mathematical operator: ratio; [the ratio of a to b].

pacyxlu lujvo

$pacyxlu$

pa'o cmavo [FAhA3] pa'oxra lujvo

$pa'o$

location tense relation/direction; transfixing/passing through ...

$pa'oxra$

xl1 (agent) tempts xl2 into evil xl3=p1 by influence/threat/lure xl4, said act being evil by standard p2. Cf. xlura, palci, jdazei. palci (evil) + xlura (influence)

pi1 is a cross section/tomogram, a picture of slice pa1=pi2 of pa2 made by pi3 in medium pi4. samterpli pa'oxra = CAT scan. There is another kind of tomogram which may be better termed tadmijyxra. panlo (slice) + pixra (picture)

pacyzu'e lujvo

$pacyzu'e$

z1 sins by doing z2=p1 by standard p2. palci (evil) + zukte (act)

pagbu [pag pau] gismu

$pagbu$ $pag$ $pau$

pa'u cmavo [BAI] paRIZ cmene

Paris
$paRIZ$

$pa'u$

pagbu modal, 1st place having component ...

x1 is a part/component/piece/portion/segment of x2 [where x2 is a whole/mass]; x2 is partly x1. Partly (= selpau). See also cmavo list pa'u, mulno, xadba, spisa, gunma, rafsi.

pagre [gre] gismu

$pabi$

$pagre$ $gre$

pabi cmavo cluster [PA*] paci cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 18 [eighteen].
$paci$

x1 passes through/penetrates barrier/medium/portal x2 to destination side x3 from origin side x4. Passing through in both directions (= rolfargre, pagre ... .i so'ivo'ivo'u (and vice versa)). See also bitmu, denci, ganlo, kalri, vorme, pluta, canko, ragve.

number/quantity: 13 [thirteen].

pagyca'o lujvo

$pagyca'o$

p1=c1 is a tab (navigational widget) in p2=c2. x2 is usually a web browser or a text editor. Cf. pagbu, canko. pagbu (part) + canko (window)

- 143-

pagygu'e pagygu'e lujvo

$pagygu'e$

palku [pak] gismu

$palku$ $pak$

p1=g1 is a constituent country of p2 (sovereign state / supranational body). Cf. gugde, zifyje'a. pagbu (part) + gugde (country)

x1 are pants/trousers/slacks/leggings [legged garment] of material x2. See also taxfu, pastu, skaci.

pai cmavo [PA5] pairkamni lujvo

palne gismu

$palne$

$pai$

digit/number: pi (approximately 3.1416...).

$pairkamni$

p1=k1 is a jury/judging panel deciding matter p2 in court/judging body k3. pajni (judge) + kamni (committee)

x1 is a tray/platter/flat container [pan/sheet/griddle] of contents x2, and made of material x3. Also pallet, when used for carrying rather than support on the ground; a tray is flat-bottomed and shallow or without a rim, and is generally portable. See also tansi, patxu, palta, ckana.

pairkamnycmi lujvo

$pairkamnycmi$

palsita fu'ivla palta gismu

$palta$

$palsita$

c1 is a member of jury/judging panel c2=p1=k1 deciding matter p2 in court/judging body k3. pajni (judge) + kamni (committee) + cmima (belong to)

x1 is a Sith / Dark Jedi of power / level / rank x2 x1 is a plate/dish/platter/saucer [flat/mildly concave food service bed] made of material x2. See also ckana, palne, kabri, tansi, ckana.

pairnu'i lujvo

$pairnu'i$

x1 is fair/just/equitable/impartial/unprejudiced/unbiased in judging/refereeing/arbitrating/determining/deciding matter x2. See also pajni, nutli, pa'e pajni (judge) + nutli (neutral)

paltylu'i lujvo

$paltylu'i$

l1 (agent) washes dishes l2 of soil/contaminant l3 with cleaning material(s) l4. Cf. paltylumca'a, zbabu, ctitcilu'i. palta (plate) + lumci (wash)

pairtruci'e lujvo

paltylumca'a lujvo

$paltylumca'a$

$pairtruci'e$

c1=t1=p1 is the judicial branch of the government of people/territory/domain/subjects t2 from pajni turni ciste c.f. truci'e zuktruci'e flatruci'e flacfatrugri flazautrugri pajni (judge) + turni (govern) + ciste (system)

c1 is a dishwasher (machine). Cf. taflumca'a, zbabu, ctitcilu'i, paltylu'i. palta (plate) + lumci (wash) + cabra (apparatus)

paludizm cmene
malaria.

$paludizm$

pajni [pai] gismu

$pajni$ $pai$

pamai cmavo cluster [MAI*] pambe gismu

$pambe$

$pamai$

x1 judges/referees/arbitrates/is a judge determining/deciding matter x2 (abstract). x2 includes jei = rule (jetpai), ni = estimate (lairpai), ka = evaluate (kairpai or vampai), or nu = referee/arbitrate (faurpai); single events of judging including specific decisions/judgements (= paijdi, jetpaijdi, lairpaijdi, kairpaijdi, vampaijdi, faurpaijdi); jury (= pairkamni), serve on a jury (= kamnypai, as part of mass x1). See also cuxna, jdice, vajni, cipra, zekri, manri, mansa.

discursive: first utterance ordinal. x1 is a pump/injector [tool/apparatus] pumping/inserting fluid x2 to x3 from x4 by means x5. x2 fluid may be liquid or gas; x5 may be a force; a pump generally causes a pressure gradient, such that x3 is a place of lower pressure, x4 a place of higher pressure. (cf. gapci, litki, rinci; metaphorical use of fepri for gas, risna for liquid, rinci, tutci)

paki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] palbi'o lujvo

$palbi'o$

$paki'o$

pamei cmavo cluster [MOI*] pamjai lujvo

$pamei$

number/quantity: 1,000 expressed with comma. x1 gets promoted to x2 (object, state). prali (gain) + binxo (become)

quantified selbri: convert 1 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with single/sole/only member x2.
$pamjai$

palci [pac] gismu

$palci$ $pac$

j1 hugs/embraces j2 with j3 (part of j_1) at locus j4 (part of j_2). prami (???) + jgari (grasp)

x1 is evil/depraved/wicked [morally bad] by standard x2. See also zekri, vrude, xlali, marde, mabla.

pamli'u lujvo

$pamli'u$

palgau lujvo

$palgau$

p1&p2=l1 (mass) date via route l2 using means l3. Cf. litru, penmi. prami (???) + litru (travel)

x1 promotes x2 to x3 (object, state). prali (gain) + gasnu (bring about)

- 144-

pamo'o pamo'o cmavo cluster [MAI*] pamoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] pampe'o lujvo
$pamo'o$

panoki'oki'o cmavo cluster [PA*]

$panoki'oki'o$

discursive utterance ordinal: first section/chapter ordinal.

$pamoi$

quantified selbri: convert 1 to ordinal selbri; x1 is first among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$pampe'o$

number/quantity: 10,000,000 [ten millions](Western numbering system/1,00,00,000 [100 lakhs](Indian numbering system). Cf. panonoki'o.

panomei cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$panomei$

pr1=pe1 is a lover of pr2=pe2. Cf. prami, pendo, glepe'o, cinse prami (???) + pendo (friend)

quantifier selbri: convert 10 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the decade of members x2.

panomoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] panono cmavo cluster [PA*]

$panomoi$

pamu cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 15 [fifteen].

$pamu$

quantified selbri: convert 10 to ordinal selbri; x1 is tenth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$panono$

panci [pan] gismu

$panci$ $pan$

number/quantity: 100 [one hundred].

x1 is an odor/fragrance/scent/smell emitted by x2 and detected by observer/sensor x3. An undetected emitter is odorless to the observer. See also nazbi, sumne, cpina.

panonoki'o cmavo cluster [PA*]

$panonoki'o$

pandi [pad] gismu

$pandi$ $pad$

number/quantity: 100,000 [hundred thousand] (Western numbering system)/[one lakh](Indian numbering system).. Cf. panoki'oki'o.

x1 (agent) punctuates x2 (expression) with symbol/word x3 with syntactic/semantic effect x4. See also lerfu, basna, denpa.

panonomei cmavo cluster [MOI*] panpi [pap] gismu

$panonomei$

quantifier selbri: convert 100 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the century of members x2.
$panpi$ $pap$

panje gismu

$panje$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sponge/porous x1 is at peace with x2. material. (cf. jamna; use sarxe, smaji, tugni for most Also metaphorically used for coral, Swiss cheese. metaphorical extensions, cilce, jamna) See also cokcu for a generalized absorbant. panra gismu panjelca lujvo x1 parallels x2 differing only in property x3 (ka; jo'u/fa'u j1=p2 is incense emitting odor p1. term) by standard/geometry x4. Cf. panjelga'a, sumne, ritli, lijda, budjo, danmo. Also: x1 is parallel to x2, x3 is the only difference panci (odor) + jelca (burn) between x1 and x2 (= terpanra for reordered places); x1 and x2 are alike/similar/congruent. A parallel panjelga'a lujvo involves extreme close similarity/correspondence g1=p2 is an incense stick with odor x2=p1. across the entirety of the things being compared, Cf. panjelca. generally involving multiple properties, with focus panci (odor) + jelca (burn) + grana (cane) placed on one or a small number of differences. See also pa'a, mintu, simsa, girzu, vrici. panjyda'u lujvo x1 is a sponge of species x2. pante [pat] gismu panje (sponge) + danlu (animal) x protests/objects to/complains about x (event/state)
$panra$ $panjelca$ $panjelga'a$ $panjyda'u$ $pante$ $pat$

panjyzme lujvo panka gismu

$panjyzme$

x1 is a loofa of variety x2. panje (sponge) + guzme (melon)

$panka$

to audience x3 with action x4. (x4 is an event or tu'a quotation) See also xarnu.

panzi [paz] gismu

$panzi$ $paz$

x1 is a park/land reserve managed by community/polity/company x2 for purpose x3. See also sorcu, zdile, klaji, purdi.

x1 is a [biological] offspring/child/kid/hybrid of parent(s) x2; (adjective:) x1 is filial. See also grute, verba, bersa, tixnu, se rorci, patfu.

panlo [pa'o] gismu

papa cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 11 [eleven].

$papa$

$panlo$ $pa'o$

x1 is a slice [thin flat portion] of x2 (mass). See also nanba.

pano cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 10 [ten].

$pano$

- 145-

papri papri gismu

$papri$

patxu [pax] gismu

$patxu$ $pax$

x1 is a [physical] page/leaf of book/document/bound mass of pages x2. Numbered pages (as in a book) are the sides of a page (= paprysfe, paprysfelai); a pageful of text (= papryseltcidu, paprytcidylai). See also karni, pelji, prina, xatra, vreji, pezli, cukta, ciska.

x1 is a pot/kettle/urn/tub/sink, a deep container for contents x2, of material/properties x3. (cf. tansi, palne for depth; baktu, botpi for open/lidded)

pau cmavo [UI3a]

$pau$

parbi [pab] gismu

$parbi$ $pab$

discursive: optional question premarker. See also preti.

x1 (me'o, fraction) is a ratio/rate of x2 (quantity) with respect to x3 (quantity), [x2:x3]. Also x1 fraction/proportion/quotient; x2 dividend/numerator; x3 divisor/denominator. See also frinu, dilcu, mekso.

paunai cmavo cluster [UI*3] pavbudjo lujvo

$pavbudjo$

$paunai$

discursive: unreal/rhetorical question follows. b1 is the first Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama. Cf. budjo, pa, moi, lijda, censa pa (1) + budjo (Buddhist)

pare cmavo cluster [PA*]

$pare$

number/quantity: 12 [twelve].

paremei cmavo cluster [MOI*] paroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] pasifik cmene
Pacific Ocean.

$paremei$

pavdei lujvo

$pavdei$

quantified selbri: convert 12 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with a dozen members x2.
$paroi$

x1 is a Monday of week x2 on calendar x3. pa (1) + djedi (full day)

pavdilcu lujvo

$pavdilcu$

tense interval modifier: once; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$pasifik$

x1 is the reciprocal/multiplicative inverse of x2 . See also fa'i pa (1) + dilcu (quotient)

pavdutcinse lujvo
$paso$

$pavdutcinse$

paso cmavo cluster [PA*] pastu [pas] gismu

$pastu$ $pas$

number/quantity: 19 [nineteen]. x1 is a robe/tunic/gown/cloak/dress/[coveralls] [a long/full body garment] of material x2. Also coveralls (= paspalku). See also kosta, taxfu, palku.

c1 is strictly heterosexual in situation c2 by standard c4. This word does not apply to bisexuals and is the direct Lojban equivalent of English "heterosexual". Cf. pavycinse, dutcinse, pavmitcinse. pa (1) + dukti (opposite) + cinse (???)

pavmast cmene

$pavmast$

pasyskaci lujvo

$pasyskaci$

January. Cf. kanbyma'i, pavmasti.

$pavmasti$

s1=p1 is a dress/gown (full-length un-legged garment) pavmasti lujvo of material s2=p2. x1 is January/the first month of year x2 in calendar x3. pastu (dress) + skaci (skirt) Cf. relmasti, cibmasti, vonmasti, mumymasti, xavmasti, zelmasti, bivmasti, sozymasti, patfu [paf pa'u] gismu pavnonmasti, pavypavmasti, pavrelmasti, nanca, x1 is a father of x2; x1 begets/sires/acts paternal kanbyma'i. towards x2; [not necessarily biological]. pa (1) + masti (month) See also mamta, rirni, rorci, tarbi, dzena, famti, panzi, pavmitcinse lujvo bersa, sovda. c1 is strictly homosexual in situation c2 by standard c4. patlu gismu This word does not apply to bisexuals and is the x1 is a potato [an edible tuber] of variety/cultivar x2. direct Lojban equivalent of English "homosexual". Cf. (use samcu for starchy/tuberous roots that do not pavycinse, mitcinse, pavdutcinse. reproduce from eyes of tuber); See also genja, jalna, pa (1) + mintu (same) + cinse (???) samcu. pavnonmasti lujvo patpei lujvo x1 is October/the tenth month of year x2 in calendar pa1=pe1 disapprovingly minds/cares pa2=pe2. x3. Cf. pante, pensi. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. pante (protest) + pensi (think) pa (1) + no (0) + masti (month)
$patfu$ $paf$ $pa'u$ $pavmitcinse$ $patlu$ $pavnonmasti$ $patpei$

pavo cmavo cluster [PA*]

$pavo$

number/quantity: 14 [fourteen].

- 146-

pavrelmasti pavrelmasti lujvo

$pavrelmasti$

pavzilcatra lujvo

$pavzilcatra$

x1 is December/the twelfth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. pa (1) + re (2) + masti (month)

c2 dies (non-agentively) from cause c3. from zi'o and catra pa (1) + zi'o (nonexistent it) + catra (kill)

pavycinglepre lujvo

paxa cmavo cluster [PA*] paxrmari fu'ivla

$paxrmari$

$paxa$

$pavycinglepre$

number/quantity: 16 [sixteen]. p1 is a double boiler/bain-marie containing p2 made of p3

pr1 is (a) monosexual/non-bisexual. Cf. relcinglepre, mitpavycinglepre, datpavycinglepre pa (1) + cinse (???) + gletu (copulate) + prenu (people)

pavycinse lujvo

$pavycinse$

paze cmavo cluster [PA*] pe cmavo [GOI]

$pe$

$paze$

c1 is monosexual in situation c2 by standard c4. Monosexual means sexual interest in only one sex/gender, so this word does not apply to bisexuals (= relcinse). Cf. fetcinse, nakcinse, mitcinse, dutcinse. pa (1) + cinse (???)

number/quantity: 17 [seventeen]. restrictive relative phrase marker: which is associated with ...; loosest associative/possessive.

pe'a [pev] cmavo [UI3c] pe'e cmavo [PEhE] pe'i cmavo [UI2]
$pe'i$

$pe'a$ $pev$

pavypavmasti lujvo

$pavypavmasti$

x1 is November/the eleventh month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. pa (1) + pa (1) + masti (month)

marks a construct as figurative (nonliteral/metaphorical) speech/text.

$pe'e$

marks the following connective as joining termsets. evidential: I opine (subjective claim). See also jinvi.

pavyplin cmene
Mercury. Cf. pavyplini.

$pavyplin$

pe'o cmavo [PEhO]

$pavyplini$

$pe'o$

pavyplini lujvo

p1 is the closest planet (default is Mercury if p2 is the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. pavyplin, relplini, cibyplini etc.; see also terdi, solri,mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. pa (1) + plini (planet)

forethought flag for mathematical expression (mex) Polish (forethought) operator.

pe'u cmavo [COI]

vocative: please.

$pe'u$

peRUV cmene

$peRUV$

pavysei lujvo

$pavysei$

Peru. Cf. pervu'ui, ketco.

p1=s1 is alone, lacking the company of s2. pa (1) + sepli (apart)

pei cmavo [CAI] peifli lujvo

$pei$

pavyselji'o lujvo

$pavyselji'o$

attitudinal: attitudinal question; how do you feel about it? with what intensity?.
$peifli$

j2 is a monopole with end j1. pa (1) + se (2nd conversion) + jipno (tip)

pavyseljirna lujvo

$pavyseljirna$

x1 is a unicorn. Refers specifically to animals of the unicorn species, not the result of removing a horn from a two-horned animal. pa (1) + se (2nd conversion) + jirna (horn)

x1=f1=p1 is baffled/befuddled/perplexed/flummoxed by subject x2=p2; x1=f1=p1 is stuck on problem x2=p2. pensi (think) + fliba (fail)

peisku lujvo

$peisku$

pavysmu lujvo

$pavysmu$

p1=c1 thinks thought c2=p2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept). Verbal or near-verbal expression of a thought; internal monologue. Made from pensi + cusku. pensi (think) + cusku (express)

s1 is the single, unambiguous meaning of s2 recognized/accepted by s3; x2=s2 is unambiguous/explicit according to x3=s3. pa (1) + smuni (meaning)

pejgau lujvo

$pejgau$

p1 (agent) spreads p1 over/into p2 from p3 from preja gasnu c.f. tcena fatri muvdu. preja (spread) + gasnu (bring about)

pekin cmene
Peking

$pekin$

- 147-

pelglar pelglar cmene

yellow fever.
$pelglar$

pervu'ui fu'ivla
$pelji$ $ple$

$pervu'ui$

pelji [ple] gismu

x1 reflects Peruvian culture/nationality in aspect x2. Cf. peRUV, ketco, gento, brazo, tcokumte.

x1 is paper from source x2. Sheet of paper (= plekarda if shape is important, plebo'o). See also karni, papri, prina.

pesku'i lujvo

$pesku'i$

pelnimre lujvo

$pelnimre$

p1=k1 is considerate of p2=k2. Cf. pensi, kurji. pensi (think) + kurji (take care of)

x1 is a lemon of variety x2. see also ri'ornimre, najnimre, branimre, nimre pelxu (yellow) + nimre (citrus)

pesti'i lujvo

$pesti'i$

pelxu [pel] gismu

$pelxu$ $pel$

s1=p1 hypothesizes s2=p2 to audience s3 about subject/concept x4=p2. pensi (think) + stidi (propose)

x1 is yellow/golden [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, narju, solji.

pesxu [pex] gismu

$pesxu$ $pex$

pemci [pem] gismu

$pemci$ $pem$

x1 is a poem/verse about plot/theme/subject/pattern x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4. x2 may be a convention rather than a subject. See also prosa, rimni, rilti, finti, lisri, sanga.

x1 is paste/pulp/dough/mash/mud/slurry [soft, smooth-textured, moist solid] of composition x2. x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification. See also marxa, kliti, tarla.

petso [pet] gismu

$petso$ $pet$

penbi [peb] gismu

$penbi$ $peb$

x1 is a pen using ink x2 applied by process x3. See also ciska, pinsi, xinmo, pimlu.

pencu [pec pe'u] gismu

$pencu$ $pec$ $pe'u$

x1 is 10^15 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

x1 (agent) touches x2 with x3 [a locus on x1 or an instrument] at x4 [a locus on x2]. See also ganse, darxi, jgari, penmi, jorne, satre, mosra, zgana.

pezli [pez] gismu

$pezli$ $pez$

x1 is a leaf of plant x2; x1 is foliage of x2. See also tricu, papri, spati.

pendo [ped pe'o] gismu

$pendo$ $ped$ $pe'o$

pezyfaltricu lujvo

$pezyfaltricu$

x1 is/acts as a friend of/to x2 (experiencer); x2 befriends x1. See also bradi, xendo, nelci, prami, bradi.

t1 is a deciduous tree of species t2. Cf. ze'erpezytricu. pezli (leaf) + farlu (fall) + tricu (tree)

pengri lujvo

$pengri$

pi [piz] cmavo [PA3]

$pi$ $piz$

g1 is a group meeting showing common property g2 at/in location p3. penmi (meet) + girzu (group)

digit/number: radix (number base) point; default decimal.

pi'a cmavo [VUhU4] pi'e cmavo [PA3]

$pi'a$

penmi [pen pe'i] gismu pensi [pes pei] gismu

$penmi$ $pen$ $pe'i$

x1 meets/encounters x2 at/in location x3. See also jorne, jikca, pencu.

$pensi$ $pes$ $pei$

n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix rows.

$pi'e$

x1 thinks/considers/cogitates/reasons/is pensive about/reflects upon subject/concept x2. Also: x1 is thoughtful (one sense); x2 is mental (one sense)/intellectual (one sense) (= selpei). See also cmavo list pe'i, jijnu, menli, morji, sidbo, jinvi, se nabmi, minra, lanli, besna, saske, skami.

digit/number:separates digits for base >16, not current standard, or variable (e.g. time, date).

pi'i cmavo [VUhU1] pi'o cmavo [BAI]

$pi'i$

n-ary mathematical operator: times; multiplication operator; [(((a * b) * c) * ...)].

$pi'o$

perli [per] gismu persimo fu'ivla

pilno modal, 1st place used by ...

$perli$ $per$

x1 is a pear [fruit] of species/strain x2. See also grute.

$persimo$

pi'u [piv] cmavo [JOI]

$pi'u$ $piv$

non-logical connective: cross product; Cartesian product of sets.

x1 is a persimmon/ebony of species/variety x2.

- 148-

piblitki piblitki lujvo

$piblitki$

pilno [pli] gismu

$pilno$ $pli$

l1 is vaginal/penile fluid/secretion of p2. Cf. glevi'i, pinjyjdu. plibu (pubic) + litki (liquid)

picti [pic] gismu

$picti$ $pic$

x1 is a trillionth [10^-12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

x1 uses/employs x2 [tool, apparatus, machine, agent, acting entity, material] for purpose x3. Also utilize; x2 is useful/used productively by x1 to do x3 (= selpli for reordered places); hire/employ (= le'ipli, lejyplicu'a). (cf. tutci, cabra, minji, gasnu, zukte for x2, cmavo list pi'o, sazri, jibri)

pimlu [pim pi'u] gismu

$pimlu$ $pim$ $pi'u$

x1 is a/the feather/plume(s)/plumage [body-part] of animal/species x2. See also cipni, nalci, rebla, kerfa, penbi.

pidu'e cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: too much of.

$pidu'e$

pimo'a cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: too little of.

$pimo'a$

pifcpi lujvo

$pifcpi$

pimu cmavo cluster [PA*]

$pimu$

x1 is a hornbill of species x2. pinfu (prisoner) + cipni (bird)

half. synonym fi'ure; see also xadba

$piji'i$

piji'i cmavo cluster [PA*] pijne gismu

$pijne$

pimucu'o cmavo cluster [MOI*] pinca gismu

$pimucu'o$

number: approximately all of. x1 is a pin/peg (needle-shaped tool) for fastening to/piercing x2, of material/properties x3. See also jesni, nivji, fenso, dinko, tutci.

quantified selbri: convert .5 to probability selbri; event x1 has a 50/50 chance under cond. x2.
$pinca$

x1 is a/the urine/piss/pee of x2. See also vikmi, xasne, kalci, mabla, festi.

pijyske lujvo pikci gismu

$pijyske$

pincyfi'e lujvo

$pincyfi'e$

s1 is philosophy with methodology s2. prije (wise) + saske (lore)

$pikci$

x1 is a candir of species/variety x2. syn. kandiru, finprvandeli; see also latfi'e pinca (urine) + finpe (fish)

x1 begs/pleads/supplicates/entreats/implores/beseeche s/prays [asks with humility] x2 for x3. Also importune, petition, plea, solicit; x2 benefactor, patron; x3 boon, favor, gift, alms. See also cpedu which is more general as to manner, pindi.

pincyvi'i lujvo

$pincyvi'i$

v1=p2 (body) excretes urine/urinates/pees/pisses. Cf. kalcyvi'i. pinca (urine) + vikmi (excrete)

pindi [pid] gismu

$pindi$ $pid$

piksku lujvo

$piksku$

c1=p3 (agent) comments/remarks on/observes c2=p1 about subject x3=p2 to audience x4=c3=p4 via expressive medium x5=c5. Cf. zgana, ga'a, za'a, retsku. pinka (comment) + cusku (express)

x1 is poor/indigent/impoverished/lacking in goods/possessions/property x2. x2 is scanty/meager/lacking for x1. See also ricfu, claxu, nitcu, pikci.

pinfu [pif] gismu

$pinfu$ $pif$

pikta gismu

$pikta$

x1 is a prisoner/captive of x2, restrained/held/confined by means/force x3. See also zifre, kavbu, rinju, ralte, fanta, cilce.

x1 is a ticket entitling x2 to entitlement/privilege x3 (event/state) under conditions x4. See also jaspu.

pinji gismu

$pinji$

pilji [pi'i] gismu

$pilji$ $pi'i$

x1 is the product/total/result of factors/multiplicands (x2 and x3) x2 multiplied by x3. See also mekso, sumji, rapli, jalge.

x1 is a/the clitoris/penis [projecting reproductive organ; body-part] of x2. Normally context eliminates need for specificity; otherwise: penis (= nakpinji), clitoris (= fetpinji). See also cinse, gletu, vibna, plibu, vlagi, mabla, ganti.

pilka [pil pi'a] gismu

pinjycarvi lujvo

$pinjycarvi$

$pilka$ $pil$ $pi'a$

x1 is a crust/rind/peel/skin/hide/outer cover of x2. (cf. grute, calku, skapi (pilka as a general term includes skapi), gacri)

c1 is bukkake onto c2 from c3=p2. Use nunpinjycarvi for the event. Cf. glevi'i, glefi'a. pinji (penis) + carvi (rain)

- 149-

pinjygai pinjygai lujvo

$pinjygai$

pinxe [pix] gismu

$pinxe$ $pix$

g1 is a penis sheath. Cf. pinji, gacri. pinji (penis) + gacri (cover)

x1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x2 from/out-of container/source x3. See also cidja, citka, taske, tunlo, xaksu, barja, birje.

pinjyjdu lujvo

$pinjyjdu$

pinynacmei lujvo

$pinynacmei$

j1 is smegma of p2. Includes male and female smegma. Cf. glevi'i, pinca, karlakse, lakse. pinji (penis) + jduli (jelly)

pinjykapyvi'u lujvo

$pinjykapyvi'u$

x1 is a row vector of dimension x2 with coordinates x3, x4, ... See also rajnacmei pinta (horizontal) + namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri)

v1 circumcises/removes foreskin from p2=s2=v3. Cf. pinji, skapi, vimcu. See also pinjyskapi. Also: v1 is a mohel. pinji (penis) + skapi (pelt) + vimcu (delete)

pipno [pi'o] gismu

$pipno$ $pi'o$

x1 is a piano/harpsichord/synthesizer/organ; a keyboard musical instrument. See also zgike.

pinjyskapi lujvo

$pinjyskapi$

pipybanfi lujvo

$pipybanfi$

s1 is the foreskin of p2=s2. Cf. pinji, skapi. See also pinjykapyvi'u. pinji (penis) + skapi (pelt)

p1=b1 is a frog/toad of species b2. plipe+banfi plipe (leap) + banfi (amphibian)

pinka [pik] gismu

$pinka$ $pik$

pipyjalra lujvo

$pipyjalra$

x1 (text) is a comment/remark/observation about subject x2 expressed by x3 to audience x4. Also: x3 comments/remarks/says x1 about x2 (= terselpinka for reordered places). See also jinvi, cusku, zgana, lanli, bacru, ciska.

x1 is a grasshopper of order/species/breed x2. from mao'ste plipe (leap) + jalra (cockroach)

piresi'e cmavo cluster [MOI*] pirlarfi'i lujvo

$piresi'e$

pinpau lujvo

$pinpau$

quantified selbri: convert .2 = 1/5 to portion selbri; x1 is 1/5 of mass/totality x2.

$pirlarfi'i$

x1 is a row/rank of table/chart x2. see also rajypau pinta (horizontal) + pagbu (part)

pinpedi fu'ivla

$pinpedi$

x1 is a seal/sea lion/otary/walrus of genus/species x2. seal: kermipri pinpedi; sea lion: kerja'o pinpedi; see also mabru, odbenu

f1=p3 paints picture f2=p1 in style/art form l1 representing/showing p2=f4 on medium p4 from pixra larcu finti c.f. cintypu'i pixra (picture) + larcu (art) + finti (compose)

piro cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: all of.

$piro$

pinsi [pis] gismu

$pinsi$ $pis$

x1 is a pencil/crayon/stylus applying lead/marking material x2, frame/support [of material] x3. Also writing brush; x1 stimulates substrate medium x2 to display marks; explicitly denoting a standard lead pencil (= tabypinsi). (cf. ciska, penbi (unlike the English equivalents, pinsi is the more general term over penbi), burcu, bakri)

pirosi'e cmavo cluster [MOI*] piso'a cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: almost all of.

$pirosi'e$

quantified selbri: converts all-of to portion selbri; x1 is the whole portion of mass x2.
$piso'a$

piso'i cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: much of.

$piso'i$

pinsi'a lujvo

$pinsi'a$

s1=p1 prostrates him/herself/itself before s2. Cf. pinta, sinma. pinta (horizontal) + sinma (esteem)

piso'iroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] piso'u cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: a little of.

$piso'iroi$

tense interval modifier: often; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$piso'u$

pinta [pin] gismu

$pinta$ $pin$

x1 is flat/level/horizontal in gravity/frame of reference x2. See also sraji, plita, xutla.

piso'uroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] pisu'o cmavo cluster [PA*]

number: at least some of.

$piso'uroi$

pinvre lujvo

$pinvre$

tense interval modifier: rarely; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$pisu'o$

v1 lies on v2=p1. Cf. vreta, pinta, surla, sipna. pinta (horizontal) + vreta (reclining)

- 150-

pitki'otre pitki'otre lujvo

$pitki'otre$

pleji [lej le'i] gismu

$pleji$ $lej$ $le'i$

m1 is m2 square kilometers on side / facing m3 by standard m4. plita (plane) + kilto (1000) + mitre (meter)

pitnanba lujvo

$pitnanba$

n1 is a pizza with topping/ingredients n2. Cf. iptsa, cidjrpitsa, nabypalne. plita (plane) + nanba (bread)

piton cmene

$piton$

Python. programming language

pixra [pir xra] gismu

$pixra$ $pir$ $xra$

x1 pays/compensates/remunerates/[rewards] payment x2 to recipient/payee x3 for goods/services x4. Also x4 commodities; x4 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumtiraising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posle'i, posyvelyle'i for unambiguous semantics); rent (= jerle'i, lejyjbera). (cf. canja, cnemu, friti, kargu, vecnu, jdima, prali, jerna, sfasa, dunda, jinga, dapma; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, cirko, dirba)

x1 is a picture/illustration representing/showing x2, made by artist x3 in medium x4. Also (adjective:) x1 is pictorial/illustrative; drawing (= xraselci'a), x1 draws x2 (= xraci'a/xraci'a), image (= xratai), photo (= kacmyxra), take a photo (= kacmyterxra, kacmyxragau, kacmyxrazu'e); sculpture, relief (= blixra). See also ciska, cinta, prina, mupli, barna, skina.

plesigja lujvo

$plesigja$

s1 is a cigarette made of s2 by s3. pelji (paper) + sigja (cigar)

plibu [pib] gismu

$plibu$ $pib$

x1 is a/the pubic area/external genitalia [body-part] of x2. See also cinse, gletu, pinji, vibna, vlagi, ganti, mabla.

plajva lujvo

$plajva$

plicru lujvo

$plicru$

j1=p2 is a policy by p1 policy maker regarding j3 subject of policy, j1 is political Made out of platu, javni. Politics as an activity may be "nu plajva" and political science may be "plajva saske" platu (measure) + javni (rule)

c1 (agent) allows the use of p2 for use x3=p3 under conditions x4=c3. pilno (use) + curmi (let)

plika'e lujvo plini gismu

$plika'e$

x1 is able to use x2 for purpose x3 under conditions x4. pilno (use) + kakne (able)
$plini$

plana gismu

$plana$

x1 is plump/fat/obese [excessively thick/bulbous/swollen] by standard x2. See also cinla, rotsu, barda, punli, grasu.

x1 is a planet revolving around x2 with planetary characteristics x3, orbital parameters x4. See also lunra, mluni, terdi, solri, munje.

plank cmene
Planck.

$plank$

plinyxabykoi lujvo
$plantago$

$plinyxabykoi$

plantago fu'ivla

x1 is a plantain (small plant with flower spike) of species x2. see also jupybadna

k1 is the equator of planet x2=p1 (default Earth) revolving around p2 from plini xadba korbi c.f. plinyxadba jedjipli'i plini (planet) + xadba (half) + korbi (edge)

plinyxadba lujvo

$plinyxadba$

plargoni fu'ivla platano fu'ivla platesa fu'ivla

$platano$

$plargoni$

x1 is a geranium of species/variety x2. x1 is a sycamore (Platanus) of species x2.

$platesa$

x1 is a hemisphere of planet x2 (default Earth) revolving around p2 from plini xadba c.f. bolxadba plini (planet) + xadba (half)

plipe [pip pi'e] gismu

$plipe$ $pip$ $pi'e$

x1 is a plaice of species x2. Cf. mlafi'e.

platu [pla] gismu

$platu$ $pla$

x1 (agent) plans/designs/plots plan/arrangement/plot/ [schematic] x2 for state/process x3. Also invents/organizes; x2 design, scheme; the structure or layout of an object would be represented as a state in x3. See also cartu.

x1 (agent/object) leaps/jumps/springs/bounds to x2 from x3 reaching height x4 propelled by x5. Place structure parallels klama; hence x4 may be a route-like expression. See also bajra, stapa, cpare, lafti.

pliri'a lujvo

$pliri'a$

r1=p1 applies r2=p2 to r3=p3. Cf. pilno. pilno (use) + rinka (cause)

- 151-

plise plise gismu

$plise$

po'edji lujvo

$po'edji$

x1 is an apple [fruit] of species/strain x2. See also grute.

plita [pit] gismu

$plita$ $pit$

x1 is a plane [2-dimensional shape/form] defined by points x2 (set); x1 is flat/[smooth]. Also: x1 is even/planar/level. (x2 is a set of points at least sufficient to define the plane); See also xutla, sefta, tapla, karda, boxfo, pinta.

x1=p1=d1 wants to own/possess/have x2=p2 for purpose x3=d3, wanting to own/possess/have it by right/custom/law x4=p3. d2 is the abstraction of x1 having x2. ponse (ownership rights) + djica (???)

po'i cmavo [BAI]

$po'i$

porsi modal, 1st place (in order) sequentially; in the sequence ...

plixa [lix] gismu

$plixa$ $lix$

po'o cmavo [UI3b]

$po'o$

x1 (agent) plows/furrows/tills [cuts into and turns up] x2 with tool x3 propelled by x4. See also kakpa, sraku, katna, skuro.

discursive: uniquely, only, solely: the only relevant case. See also pamei, mulno, frica.

plixau lujvo

$plixau$

po'olska fu'ivla

$po'olska$

x1=p2 is useful/good for x2=p1 by the standard of being usable for purpose p3. x3 is "usable". See alse selplika'e. Made from pilno + xamgu. pilno (use) + xamgu (fine)

x1 reflects Polish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. Cf. bangrpolska, slovo.

po'u cmavo [GOI]

$po'u$

plonebrespa lujvo

$plonebrespa$

restrictive appositive phrase marker: which is the same thing as.

$poi$

x1 is a frill-necked lizard (Chlamydosaurus) of species poi cmavo [NOI] x2. restrictive relative clause; attaches subordinate bridi Cf. respa. with identifying information to a sumti. polje (fold) + cnebo (neck) + respa (reptile) pokme'oni fu'ivla pluja [luj] gismu x1 is complex/complicated/involved in aspect/property x1 is a Pokmon/Pocket Monster of species x2. Cf. daskycizda'u, crida. x (ka) by standard x .
$pokme'oni$ $pluja$ $luj$

Also tangled, confused. See also cfipu, banli, sampu, polgosu fu'ivla jgena. x1 is a halibut of species x2. syn. finprxipoglosu; Cf. flundero, mlafi'e. pluka [puk pu'a] gismu
$polgosu$ $pluka$ $puk$ $pu'a$

x1 (event/state) seems pleasant to/pleases x2 under conditions x3. See also rigni, cmavo list pu'a, melbi, nelci, prami.

polje [plo] gismu

$polje$ $plo$

pluta [lut lu'a] gismu

$pluta$ $lut$ $lu'a$

x1 is a route/path/way/course/track to x2 from x3 via/defined by points including x4 (set). A route merely connects origin/destination, but need not be improved in any way; (x4 is a set of points at least sufficient to constrain the route relevantly). (cf. litru, naxle, tcana, dargu, klaji, ve klama; tadji, zukte for means to a goal, klama, pagre)

x1 (force) folds/creases x2 at locus/loci/forming crease(s)/bend(s) x3. For agentive folding (= plogau, plozu'e); use cardinalvalue sumti in x3, or rapli, to indicate multiple folds. See also korcu, cinje, boxfo, boxna.

polno [pol] gismu

$polno$ $pol$

x1 reflects Polynesian/Oceanian (geographic region) culture/nationality/languages in aspect x2. See also sralo, daplu, xamsi.

po cmavo [GOI]

$po$

polskas cmene
Poland Cf. gugdrpolska.

$polskas$

restrictive relative phrase marker: which is specific to ...; normal possessive physical/legal.

po'e cmavo [GOI]

$po'e$

ponbau lujvo

$ponbau$

restrictive relative phrase marker: which belongs to ... ; inalienable possession.

p1=b1 is the Japanese language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from ponjo bangu. ponjo (Japanese) + bangu (language)

pongu'e lujvo

$pongu'e$

p1=g1 is Japan Cf. ponjo, gugde. ponjo (Japanese) + gugde (country)

- 152-

ponjda ponjda lujvo

$ponjda$

posydi'a lujvo

$posydi'a$

l1 is the Shinto religion with beliefs/practices/tenets including l3 from ponjo lijda ponjo (Japanese) + lijda (religion)

ponjo [pon po'o] gismu

$ponjo$ $pon$ $po'o$

x1 reflects Japanese culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also xazdo, daplu.

d1 is the price of possessing/owning object d2=p2 for potential owner d3=p1 from vendor d4 under law/custom p3 ponse+jdima. This variant of jdima is pedantically semantic distinction between the price of "ownership" of an object rather than the price of the object itself. ponse (ownership rights) + jdima (amount)

posyselfai lujvo

$posyselfai$

ponse [pos po'e] gismu

$ponse$ $pos$ $po'e$

x1 possesses/owns/has x2 under law/custom x3; x1 is owner/proprietor of x2 under x3. (x3 is generally more important to the concept than commonly accepted for the English equivalent, since the concept is broader when unconstrained, and the nature/interpretation of possession/ownership is very potybau lujvo culturally dependent); See also ckini, ralte, jitro, steci, p1=b1 is the Portuguese language used by b2 to srana, tutra, turni, zivle. express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). Cf. porto, bangu, razbau. porpi [pop po'i] gismu porto (Portuguese) + bangu (language) x1 breaks/fractures/shatters/[splits/splinters/cracks] pracmu lujvo into pieces x2. See also xrani, spofu, se katna. j1 is capital (factors of production) used to create goods/services j2=c2. porsi [por poi] gismu cf. cupra, zbasu, jdini. x1 [ordered set] is sequenced/ordered/listed by cupra (produce) + jicmu (basic) comparison/rules x2 on unordered set x3. prali [pal] gismu Also (adjective:) x1 is serial. (sets are completely specified); See also cmavo list po'i, lidne, liste, x1 is a profit/gain/benefit/advantage to x2 cmima. accruing/resulting from activity/process x3. Also (fe) x2 profits from x3 (= selterprali for reordered porto [pot] gismu places); x1 may be a specific object, a commodity x1 reflects Portuguese culture/nationality/language in (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for aspect x2. objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from See also brazo. ownership of the object/commodity (= selposprali for unambiguous semantics). See also vecnu, cnemu, posfai lujvo pleji, jinga, canja, sfasa, jerna, jdima, dunda, zivle. f1 is capital stock distributed among shareholders p1=f2 issued by company/corporation/firm p2 . prami [pam pa'i] gismu From ponse, fatri. Cf. posterfai, posyselfai. x1 loves/feels strong affectionate devotion towards x2 ponse (ownership rights) + fatri (distribute) (object/state).
$potybau$ $porpi$ $pop$ $po'i$ $pracmu$ $porsi$ $por$ $poi$ $prali$ $pal$ $porto$ $pot$ $posfai$ $prami$ $pam$ $pa'i$

f2=p1 is a/are a/the shareholder(s) of company/corporation/firm f1=p2 with shares/portions f3 under law p3. From ponse, fatri. Cf. posfai, posterfai. ponse (ownership rights) + se (2nd conversion) + fatri (distribute)

posterfai lujvo

$posterfai$

f3 is a/are share/shares distributed among f2=p1, issued by company/corporation/firm f1=p2 under law p3. From ponse, fatri. Cf. posfai, posyselfai. ponse (ownership rights) + te (3rd conversion) + fatri (distribute)

Also: x1 is loving towards x2, x1 is a lover of x2 (one sense), x2 is beloved by x1 (= selpa'i for reordered places). See also cinmo, xebni, nelci, djica, sinma, pluka, kurji, pendo, speni.

prane [pa'e] gismu

$prane$ $pa'e$

posxu'a lujvo

$posxu'a$

x1=p1 claims ownership of x2=p2 in condition p3. Cf. xusra, ponse. ponse (ownership rights) + xusra (assert)

x1 is perfect/ideal/archetypical/faultless/flawless/unimprovable in property/aspect x2 (ka). Also without defect/error. See also manfo, curve, traji, cfila, mulno.

precitri lujvo

$precitri$

x1 is a biography of x2, written/created/composed by x3. prenu (people) + citri (history)

- 153-

predatni predatni lujvo

$predatni$

pruce [ruc ru'e] gismu

$pruce$ $ruc$ $ru'e$

d1 is a profile of person d2=p1 gathered by method d3. Cf. prenu, datni. prenu (people) + datni (data)

preja [pej pe'a] gismu prenu [pre] gismu

$preja$ $pej$ $pe'a$

x1 spreads/expands over/into x2 from initial state x3. See also tcena, kuspe, ranji, fatri, muvdu, benji.
$prenu$ $pre$

x1 is a process with inputs x2, outputs/results x3, passing through steps/stages x4. x2 resource (= selru'e, but also ru'etci, (ru'er-/ruc- or selru'e-/selruc- modifying:) selxaksu, selsabji, livla). See also cmavo list pu'e, farvi, tadji, grute, tcini.

prujungau lujvo

$prujungau$

x1 predicts/foretells/anticipates to x2 fact(s) x3 (du'u) about subject x4 by epistemology x5. x1 is a person/people (noun) [not necessarily human]; See also djuno, jungau x1 displays personality/a persona. purci (past) + djuno (know) + gasnu (bring about) See also nanmu, ninmu, remna, zukte, sevzi. prula'i lujvo preti [ret rei] gismu p1=l1 is preceding p2=l2 in sequence l3. x1 (quoted text) is a question/query about subject x2 bavla'i by questioner x3 to audience x4. purci (past) + lamji (adjacent) See also nabmi, danfu, ciksi, frati, spuda, cpedu. prulamcte lujvo prije [pij] gismu n1=l1=p1 is the night before p2=l2 at location n3. x1 is wise/sage about matter x2 (abstraction) to Cf. nicte, purlamdei, bavlamcte. observer x3. purci (past) + lamji (adjacent) + nicte (night) See also bebna. prulamdei lujvo primi'i lujvo d1=p1=l1 is yesterday; d1=p1=l1 is the day preceding m1=p3 is a printer/printing machine for printing p1 on p2=l2, day standard d3. surface p2. purci (past) + lamji (adjacent) + djedi (full day) Cf. prina, minji. prulamna'a lujvo prina (print) + minji (machine) n1=p1=l1 is yesteryear; n1=p1=l1 is the year preceding prina [pri] gismu p2=l2 by year standard n3. x1 is a print/impression/image on/in surface x2 purci (past) + lamji (adjacent) + nanca (year) of/made by/using tool/press/implement/object x3. pruni [pun] gismu See also cukta, papri, pelji, pixra, ciska, danre, barna. (adjective:) x1 is elastic/springy. See also ckabu, tcena. pritu gismu prupu'i lujvo x1 is to the right/right-hand side of x2 which faces/inframe-of-reference x3. pun1 prepones/moves forward pun2 to before pur2. Also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2. See also Cf. purci, punji, bavypunji. cmavo list ri'u, mlana, crane, trixe, farna, zunle. purci (past) + punji (put)
$prula'i$ $preti$ $ret$ $rei$ $prulamcte$ $prije$ $pij$ $prulamdei$ $primi'i$ $prulamna'a$ $prina$ $pri$ $pruni$ $pun$ $pritu$ $prupu'i$

prityxa'e lujvo

$prityxa'e$

pruspe lujvo

$pruspe$

xa1=z1 is a/the right hand of xa2=z2, which faces/inframe-of-reference z3. Cf. zulxa'e. pritu (right) + xance (hand)

s1 is the ex-wife/husband of s2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention s3. Cf. bavyspe. purci (past) + speni (married)

prokioni fu'ivla

$prokioni$

pruxi [rux ru'i] gismu

$pruxi$ $rux$ $ru'i$

x1 is a racoon of species/breed x2. Cf. mlatu, gerku, lorxu, cribe, labno, mabru.

prosa [ros ro'a] gismu

$prosa$ $ros$ $ro'a$

x1 is prose about plot/theme/subject x2 by author x3 for intended audience x4. Non-poetic written text, without intentional rhyme or meter; x2 may be a convention rather than a subject. See also cfika, lisri, cukta, pemci, finti.

x1 is spiritual/pertains to the soul in nature [either energy or being]; x1 is ghostly/ethereal. Also soul (= ruxse'i). See also censa, lijda, mucti, xadni.

pu cmavo [PU]

$pu$

time tense relation/direction: did [selbri]; before/prior to [sumti]; default past tense.

protoni fu'ivla

pu'a cmavo [BAI] pu'e cmavo [BAI]

$pu'a$

$protoni$

pluka modal, 1st place pleased by ...

$pu'e$

x1 is a proton in quantum state x2. Cf. lektoni, nurtoni, kuarka, xumsle.

pruce modal, 1st place (in manner 1) by process ...

- 154-

pu'i pu'i [pus] cmavo [CAhA] pu'o cmavo [ZAhO]

$pu'o$ $pu'i$ $pus$

purci [pur pru] gismu

$purci$ $pur$ $pru$

modal aspect: can and has; demonstrated potential. interval event contour: in anticipation of ...; until ... ; inchoative ----| |.

pu'u [puv] cmavo [NU1]

$pu'u$ $puv$

abstractor: process (event) abstractor; x1 is process of [bridi] proceeding in stages x2.

puba cmavo cluster [PU*]

$puba$

x1 is in the past of/earlier than/before x2 in time sequence; x1 is former; x2 is latter. Time ordering only (use lidne otherwise); aorist in that x1 may overlap in time with x2 as long as it starts before, x1 starts before x2 but is continuing during x2 (= cfaprucabna); non-aorist before, i.e. x1 is over/ended before x2 starts (= fampru), x1 is completed before x2 starts (= mulpru). See also lidne, balvi, cabna, farna.

time tense: was going to; (tense/modal).

purdi [pud] gismu

$purdi$ $pud$

puca'a cmavo cluster [PU*]

$puca'a$

time tense: past actuality; modal aspect.

x1 is a garden/tended/cultivated field of family/community/farmer x2 growing plants/crop x3. Orchard (= ricpurdi). See also foldi, cange, panka.

puca'o cmavo cluster [ZAhO*] pujeba cmavo cluster [PU*] pujeca cmavo cluster [PU*] pulce [puc pu'e] gismu
$pulce$ $puc$ $pu'e$ $pujeba$

$puca'o$

time tense: was then; (tense/modal). time tense: before and after; (tense/modal).
$pujeca$

purlamke'u lujvo

$purlamke'u$

x1 is the last time/previous time that x2 happened. See purci, lamji, krefu, bavlamke'u, purlamdei purci (past) + lamji (adjacent) + krefu (recur)

purmo [pum pu'o] gismu purzga lujvo

$purmo$ $pum$ $pu'o$

time tense: before and during; (tense/modal). x1 is dust/precipitate [suspensible solid] from x2 in medium/on surface x3. See also te zalvi, danmo, purmo, sligu.

x1 is a powder of material x2. Flour (= grupu'o, xripu'o). See also pulce, zalvi.
$purzga$

pulji gismu

p1=z1 previews z2 by means z3 under condition z4. Cf. purci, zgana. purci (past) + zgana (observe)

$pulji$

x1 is a police officer/[enforcer/vigilante] enforcing law(s)/rule(s)/order x2. Police officer, as an agent of authority (= ca'irpulji, ka'irpulji), as part of a police force (= puljysoi, as part of puljyselsoi); military police (= jempulji, bilpulji). See also catni, sonci, bilni, flalu, bandu, jemna, zekri, krati.

puvma'ubi'o lujvo

$puvma'ubi'o$

x1 is adolescence by standard x2 pu'u (process abstract) + makcu (mature) + binxo (become)

puza cmavo cluster [PU*]

$puza$

time tense: a medium time before; (tense/modal).

pulni gismu

$pulni$

puze'a cmavo cluster [PU*] puze'i cmavo cluster [PU*]

$puze'a$

x1 is a pulley [tool] for performing action/function x2 rotating on axle x3. See also tutci, xislu, vraga.

time tense: for a medium length interval some time in the past; (tense/modal).
$puze'i$

pumlumci lujvo

$pumlumci$

l1 (agent) dusts l2 with l4 from purmo lumci purmo (powder) + lumci (wash)

time tense: for a short interval some time in the past; (tense/modal).

puze'u cmavo cluster [PU*] puzi cmavo cluster [PU*]

$puze'u$

punji [puj pu'i] gismu punli [pul] gismu

$punji$ $puj$ $pu'i$

time tense: for a long interval some time in the past; (tense/modal).
$puzi$

x1 (agent) puts/places/sets x2 on/at surface/locus x3. See also cpacu, lebna, cpana, batke, setca.
$punli$ $pul$

time tense: a short time before; (tense/modal).

puzu cmavo cluster [PU*] py cmavo [BY2]

letteral for p.
$py$

$puzu$

x1 is a swelling/protrusion/convexity [shape/form] at/in/on x2, of material x3. (adjective:) x1 is swollen. See also balji, cmana, plana.

time tense: a long time before; (tense/modal).

pupu cmavo cluster [PU*]

$pupu$

pyd cmene
Tibet.

$pyd$

time tense: had earlier been; (tense/modal).

- 155-

R
ra cmavo [KOhA5] ra'a cmavo [BAI] ra'abri lujvo
$ra$

rabykumte lujvo

$rabykumte$

x1 is a dromedary/Arabian camel of breed x2. Cf. kumte, zdokumte, tcokumte, mabru. xrabo (Arabic) + kumte (camel)

pro-sumti: a recent sumti before the last one, as determined by back-counting rules.
$ra'a$

racli gismu

$racli$

srana modal, 1st place pertained to by ... (generally more specific).

$ra'abri$

x1 (action/activity/behavior) is sane/rational by standard x2. See also fenki.

ractu gismu radji'i lujvo

$ractu$

x1 is a relative clause attached to argument x2 with predicate relation x3 among arguments x4. See also noi, poi, voi srana (pertain) + bridi (predicate)

x1 is a rabbit/hare/[doe] of species/breed x2. See also mabru, kerlo.

$radji'i$

ra'e cmavo [PA3] ra'erprali lujvo

$ra'erprali$

$ra'e$

digit/number: repeating digits (of a decimal) follow. p1=r2 are the retained earnings of company/corporation/firm/partnership p2=r1 resulting from business activity p3. From ralte, prali. Cf. fairprali. ralte (hold) + prali (gain)

x1 admits/accepts/acknowledges/allows/concedes/recog nizes that x2 is true about x3 on grounds/under compelling evidence x4 See also randa, jinvi randa (yield) + jinvi (opine)

radno [ra'o] gismu

$radno$ $ra'o$

ra'i cmavo [BAI] ra'irgau lujvo

$ra'i$

krasi modal, 1st place from source/origin/starting point ...

$ra'irgau$

x1 is x2 radian(s) [metric unit] in angular measure (default is 1) by standard x3. Measured in degrees (julra'o); right ascension astronomical measurement. (= cacryra'o). See also jganu, kilto, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, gutci, litce, megdo, mikri, milti, minli, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

g1 maintains g2=r1 (event/state) over interval r2. Cf. ranji, gasnu. ranji (continue) + gasnu (bring about)

radycru lujvo

$radycru$

ra'irsumji lujvo

x1=r1=c1 abandons / gives up x2=r2=c2 under condition x3=r3=c3 randa (yield) + curmi (let)

$ra'irsumji$

x1 is the integral of x2 with respect to x3 over x4. See also ri'o ranji (continue) + sumji (sum)

rafme'e lujvo

$rafme'e$

ra'o cmavo [RAhO] ra'u cmavo [UI3]

c1=r1 is a title of c2=r2 used by c3. Cf. cmene, rafsi. rafsi (affix) + cmene (name)

$ra'o$

flag GOhA to indicate pro-assignment context updating for all pro-assigns in referenced bridi.
$ra'u$

rafsi [raf] gismu

$rafsi$ $raf$

x1 is an affix/suffix/prefix/combining-form for word/concept x2, form/properties x3, language x4. See also valsi, lujvo, pagbu.

discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally. See also ralju, vajni.

rafske lujvo

$rafske$

ra'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*3] ra'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3] rabybau lujvo
$rabybau$

$ra'ucu'i$

discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally.

$ra'unai$

x1 is the morphology of language x2 according to methodology x3. see also vlaturge'a, taiske rafsi (affix) + saske (lore)

discursive: chiefly - equally - incidentally. r1=b1 is the Arabic language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from xrabo bangu c.f. misrybau xrabo (Arabic) + bangu (language)

ragrmalpigi fu'ivla

$ragrmalpigi$

x1 is a Malpighian tubule [excretory organ] of insect x2. see also rutrmalpigi

- 156-

ragve ragve [rav] gismu

$ragve$ $rav$

ralju [ral] gismu

$ralju$ $ral$

x1 is located across/on the other side of gap/boundary x2 from x3; x1 is opposite (fi) x3. Also: x1 is over there (across/beyond zo'e); directly across/beyond a boundary/gap, generally at the shortest plausible distance on the other side of the boundary. See also dukti, kuspe, bancu, kruca, cripu, pagre.

rai cmavo [BAI]

$rai$

traji modal, 1st place with superlative ...

x1 is principal/chief/leader/main/[staple], most significant among x2 (set) in property x3 (ka). Staple (= ralselpra); general/admiral/president/principal leader (= ralja'a, ralterbe'e; use additional terms to distinguish among these); also primary, prime, (adverb:) chiefly, principally, mainly; (x2 is complete specification of set). See also vajni, te bende, minde, lidne, jatna, jitro, gidva, midju.

rajnacmei lujvo

$rajnacmei$

raltca lujvo

$raltca$

x1 is a column vector of dimension x2 with coordinates x3, x4, ... See also pinynacmei sraji (vertical) + namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri)

rajroksfe lujvo

$rajroksfe$

x1 is a/the capital of x2. from ralju tcadu c.f. trutca. More general than trutca. May be the financial (e.g. New York in USA), industrial (e.g. Sao Paulo in Brazil) or religious (e.g. Mecca in Saudi Arabia) capital of its polity but not necessarily the seat of government. ralju (principal) + tcadu (city)

s1=rs1 is a vertical rock face / rock surface of rock / mountain rs2 on side rs3 with edges rs4, vertical in reference frame/gravity s2. Technically necessary ke (or bo) dropped. Cf. sraji, roksfe, fenra, cmana, farlu. sraji (vertical) + rokci (rock) + sefta (surface)

ralte [ra'e] gismu ralxelbo'a lujvo

$ralte$ $ra'e$

x1 retains/keeps/holds x2 in its possession. See also cirko, rinju, ponse, jgari, pinfu, stali, curmi.
$ralxelbo'a$

rajypau lujvo

$rajypau$

r1 is the carrier wave of signal b1. ralju (principal) + xe (5th conversion) + boxna (wave)

x1 is a column/file of table/chart x2. see also pinpau, kamju sraji (vertical) + pagbu (part)

ramadan cmene
Ramadan Cf. ramdana.

$ramadan$

rajyserti lujvo

$rajyserti$

rambutane fu'ivla ramdana fu'ivla

$ramdana$

$rambutane$

se1=sr1 is a ladder / vertical stairway for climbing structure se2 with steps se3, vertical in reference frame sr2. Made from sraji + serti. sraji (vertical) + serti (stairs)

x1 is a rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) of breed x2 x1 is the Ramadan of year x2. Cf. ramadan.

rakcro lujvo

$rakcro$

randa [rad] gismu

$randa$ $rad$

x1 itches at locus x2. sraku (scratch) + cortu (pain)

rakso gismu

x1 yields/gives way/surrenders to x2 (force/agent) under conditions x3. See also jdari, renvi, ranti, se bapli.

$rakso$

x1 reflects Iraqi culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xrabo.

rango [rag] gismu

$rango$ $rag$

raktu [ra'u] gismu

$raktu$ $ra'u$

x1 is a/the body organ [body-part] of body/species x2 performing function x3. Also sweetmeat (= ragdja). See also besna, livga.

x1 (object/person/event/situation) troubles/disturbs x2 (person) causing problem(s) x3. Also afflicts, is disruptive to, troublesome; x1/x3 are a care to x2, x2 is troubled by/cares about x1/x3 (= selra'u for reordered places). See also dicra, fanza, zunti, kurji, xanka.

rangutano fu'ivla ranji [ra'i] gismu

$rangutano$

x1 is an orangutan of variety x2. see also remsmismani

$ranji$ $ra'i$

ralci [rac] gismu

$ralci$ $rac$

x1 is delicate/fragile/subtle/refined in property x2 (ka). Easily damaged or rendered less pleasing/pure/effective. See also jdari, ranti, tsali, milxe, kukte.

x1 (event/state) continues/persists over interval x2; x1 (property - ka) is continuous over x2. See also temci, kuspe, renvi, cedra, citsi, manfo, vitci, cukla, fliba, preja, tcena.

- 157-

ranmi ranmi [ram] gismu

$ranmi$ $ram$

rarvelcange lujvo

$rarvelcange$

x1 is a myth/legend, a culturally significant story about x2 in mythos x3 of culture x4. Also: x1 is mythical/fairy tale; used adjectivally for non-humanoid creatures (= ramda'u) of story/myth/legend/religion, e.g. dragon; fairy tale (= veryranmi). See also lijda, lisri, crida.

x1 is organically grown at x2 by x3 on farm x4. see also cicycrepu rarna (natural) + ve (4th conversion) + cange (farm)

rasycpi lujvo

$rasycpi$

ransu gismu

$ransu$

x1 is an oilbird of breed x2. See also ctecmocpi. grasu (grease) + cipni (bird)

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of bronze of composition including x2. See also jinme, tunka, lastu.

rasykobli lujvo

$rasykobli$

ranti [ran] gismu

$ranti$ $ran$

x1 is rape/canola/yu choy of variety x2. see also orvanxi grasu (grease) + kobli (cabbage)

x1 is soft/malleable/moldable/yielding to force x2 in conditions x3. See also ralci, jdari, lakse, randa, gradu.

ratcu gismu

$ratcu$

ranxi [rax] gismu

x1 is a rat of species/breed x2. See also smacu.

$ranxi$ $rax$

x1 is ironic(al)/contrary to expectation x2 in state/property/aspect x3. See also dukti, frica, cizra.

ratni [rat] gismu

$ratni$ $rat$

rapcreze'a lujvo

$rapcreze'a$

z1=c1 (experiencer) increases in skill / expertise at z2=c2 by amount z3 by means of repeating action r1 r2 times. Made from rapli + certu + zenba. rapli (repeat) + certu (expert) + zenba (increase)

x1 is an atom of element/atomic number x2 of isotope number/atomic weight x3. (cf. kantu for a basic unit of a property or activity; selci for a basic physical subunit, generally of a mass)

ratske lujvo

$ratske$

s1 is nuclear physics with methodology s2. ratni (atom) + saske (lore)

rapli [rap] gismu

$rapli$ $rap$

rau cmavo [PA4]

$rau$

digit/number: enough; subjective. x1 [action] repeats/is repeated for a total of x2 (quantity) occurrences. raumei cmavo cluster [MOI*] Practice (= rapyzu'e, rapxelcli, rapyzukmo'i). See also quantified selbri: converts enough to cardinal; x1 is a cmavo list roi, cafne, krefu, fukpi, pilji, xruti. set with members x2, enough by std. x3.
$raumei$

rapxruxelkla lujvo

$rapxruxelkla$

x1 is a shuttle between x2 and x3, traveling along route quantified selbri: converts enough to ordinal; x1 is x4, carrying passengers x5. enoughth among x2, order rule x3. rapli (repeat) + xruti (return) + xe (5th conversion) + raxfatci lujvo klama (come) f1=r1 is absurd, contrary to expectation r2 in aspect r3. rarbau lujvo Cf. fatci, ranxi. b1 is a natural language spoken by community b2 to ranxi (irony) + fatci (actual) express b3. raxsku lujvo As opposed to constructed spoken languages. Cf. c1 (agent) expresses c2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) with runbau irony for audience c3 via expressive medium c4.. rarna (natural) + bangu (language) Cf. ranxi, cusku, raxyckasu, raxyxajmi. rardugri lujvo ranxi (irony) + cusku (express) x1 is the natural logarithm of x2. raxyckasu lujvo See also te'o c1 is sarcastic to c2 about c3. rarna (natural) + dugri (logarithm) Cf. ranxi, ckasu, raxsku, raxyxajmi. rarna [rar] gismu ranxi (irony) + ckasu (ridicule) x1 is natural/spontaneous/instinctive, not raxyxajmi lujvo [consciously] caused by person(s). x1=r1 is sardonic to x2 in property/aspect x3=r3. See also rutni, jinzi, nurma, stati. Cf. ranxi, xajmi, raxsku, raxyckasu. ranxi (irony) + xajmi (funny)
$raxfatci$ $rarbau$ $raxsku$ $rardugri$ $raxyckasu$ $rarna$ $rar$ $raxyxajmi$

raumoi cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$raumoi$

- 158-

razbau razbau lujvo

$razbau$

refcfari'a lujvo

$refcfari'a$

br1=ba1 is the Brazilian Portuguese language used by r1 (event) restarts c1=k2 for the k3rd time. ba2 to express/communicate ba3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) krefu (recur) + cfari (happen) + rinka (cause) from brazo bangu c.f. potybau refkibycpa lujvo brazo (Brazilian) + bangu (language) c1 reloads c2=kr2 from c3=ki1. razgu'e lujvo Cf. kibro, kibycpa, kibypapri, kibyca'o. b1=g1 is Brazil. Could not analyze brazo (Brazilian) + gugde (country) refmri lujvo re [rel] cmavo [PA1] m1 resends/forwards/remails m2 to m3 from m4 digit/number: 2 (digit) [two]. through carrier m5 for the k3rd time; m1 is a forwarder/remailer. re'a cmavo [VUhU4] often ke'umri; see cmeclax unary mathematical operator: matrix transpose/dual; krefu (recur) + mrilu (mail) A*. refygau lujvo re'azda lujvo g1 redoes g2=k2 for the k3th time. z1 is a house for human being z2=r1. Cf. krefu, gasnu, rapli. remna (human) + zdani (nest) krefu (recur) + gasnu (bring about) re'e cmavo [UI4] rei cmavo [PA2] emotion category/modifier: religious/spiritual/worship digit/number: hex digit E (decimal 14) [fourteen]. - sacrilege. reisku lujvo See also lijda. c1=p3 asks question c2=p1 to c3=p4 via expressive re'enai cmavo cluster [UI*4] medium c4, about subject p2. emotion category/modifier: spiritual/worship preti (question) + cusku (express) sacrilege. rejgau lujvo re'i cmavo [COI] g1 records / saves r2 onto medium r4. vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive. Cf. vreji, datni. vreji (record) + gasnu (bring about) re'inai cmavo cluster [COI*] vocative: ready to receive - not ready to receive. reki'o cmavo cluster [PA*]
$refkibycpa$ $razgu'e$ $refmri$ $re$ $rel$ $re'a$ $refygau$ $re'azda$ $re'e$ $rei$ $reisku$ $re'enai$ $rejgau$ $re'i$ $re'inai$ $reki'o$

re'o cmavo [FAhA3] re'u cmavo [ROI] rebjukma'i lujvo

$re'o$

number/quantity: 2,000 expressed with comma.

location tense relation/direction; adjacent to/touching/contacting ...

$re'u$

relcinglepre lujvo

$relcinglepre$

converts number to an objectively quantified ordinal tense interval modifier; defaults to time.
$rebjukma'i$

p1 is (a) bisexual. Cf. pavycinglepre, mitpavycinglepre, datpavycinglepre re (2) + cinse (???) + gletu (copulate) + prenu (people)

x1 is November of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavypavmasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. rebla (tail) + jukni (spider) + masti (month)

relcinpa'i lujvo relcinse lujvo

$relcinpa'i$

x1 is bisexual;. re (2) + cinse (???) + prami (???)

$relcinse$

rebla [reb] gismu

$rebla$ $reb$

x1 is a/the tail/appendix [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: trailing, following portion/appendage]. See also nalci, pimlu, se lidne, trixe, birka, jimca.

c1 is bisexual in situation c2 by standard c4. Cf. fetcinse, nakcinse, pavycinse, mitcinse, dutcinse. re (2) + cinse (???)

rectu [rec re'u] gismu

$rectu$ $rec$ $re'u$

reldei lujvo

$reldei$

x1 is a quantity of/contains meat/flesh from source/animal x2. See also sluji.

x1 is a Tuesday of week x2 in calendar x3. re (2) + djedi (full day)

refcfa lujvo

relmast cmene

$relmast$

$refcfa$

c1=k2 restarts for the k3rd time. krefu (recur) + cfari (happen)

February. Cf. jaurbeima'i, relmasti.

- 159-

relmasti relmasti lujvo

$relmasti$

remsmi lujvo

$remsmi$

x1 is February/the second month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. re (2) + masti (month)

r1 is humanoid/man-like in quality s3. cf. remsmismani remna (human) + simsa (similar)

relmomdegji lujvo

remsmimi'i lujvo

$remsmimi'i$

$relmomdegji$

m1=d1 is the index finger of d2. Cf. degji. re (2) + moi (ordinal selbri) + degji (finger)

relnacmei lujvo

$relnacmei$

m1=r1=s1 is an automaton [mostly unintelligent android/humanoid machine] for purpose m2. s2 is subsumed. See also crida. Made from remna + simsa + minji. remna (human) + simsa (similar) + minji (machine)

x1 is a 2-dimensional vector with coordinates x2 and x3. See also nacmei, cibnacmei re (2) + namcu (number) + mei (cardinal selbri)

remsmismani lujvo

$remsmismani$

relpi'i lujvo

$relpi'i$

x1 is an ape of species x2. cf. xilbate, rangutano, tcimpazi, tsasmani, remna, smani remna (human) + simsa (similar) + smani (monkey)

p1 is twice/double p2; p1 is p2 multiplied by 2. re (2) + pilji (multiply)

remxei lujvo

$remxei$

relplin cmene
Venus. Cf. relplini.

$relplin$

x1 hates humans/humanity; (adjective:) x1 is misanthropic. Cf. remna, xebni, xlamu'ijijnu. remna (human) + xebni (hate)

relplini lujvo

$relplini$

remyladru lujvo

$remyladru$

p1 is the second closest planet (default is Venus if p2 is the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. relplin, pavyplini, cibyplini etc.; see also terdi, solri, mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. re (2) + plini (planet)

l1 is human breast milk/mother's milk from human r1. Cf. mabru, tatru, tatyji'o, cifnu. remna (human) + ladru (milk)

reno cmavo cluster [PA*]

$reno$

number/quantity: 20 [twenty].

renomei cmavo cluster [MOI*] renono cmavo cluster [PA*] renro [rer re'o] gismu
$renro$ $rer$ $re'o$

$renomei$

relselba'e lujvo

$relselba'e$

quantifier selbri: convert 20 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the score of members x2.
$renono$

x1 is a pair of scissors with blades x2. re+se+balre re (2) + se (2nd conversion) + balre (blade)

number/quantity: 200 [two hundred]. x1 throws/launches/casts/hurls x2 to/at/in direction x3 (propulsion derives internally to x1). (cf. cecla (more general term), danti)

relselji'o lujvo

$relselji'o$

j2 is a dipole with ends including j1. re (2) + se (2nd conversion) + jipno (tip)

relxilma'e lujvo

$relxilma'e$

m1 is a bicycle/motorcycle carrying m2 on surface m3, propelled by m4. re (2) + xislu (wheel) + marce (vehicle)

renvi [rev re'i] gismu

$renvi$ $rev$ $re'i$

remai cmavo cluster [MAI*]

$remai$

discursive: second utterance ordinal.

x1 survives/endures/undergoes/abides/lasts/persists through x2 for interval/duration x3. Also lasts out, withstands; x1 persists/lasts for duration x3; (adjective:) x1 is tough/durable. See also ranji, kuspe, randa, lifri, stali, temci.

remei cmavo cluster [MOI*] remna [rem re'a] gismu

$remei$

renytcana lujvo

$renytcana$

quantified selbri: convert 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with the pair of members x2.
$remna$ $rem$ $re'a$

x1 is a human/human being/man (non-specific gender-free sense); (adjective:) x1 is human. See also nanmu, ninmu, prenu.

t1 is a railed vehicle station/depot/yard in transport system t2=t3 for cars/wagons/units tr2 (default heavy rail) propelled by tr4 from trene tcana. trene (train) + tcana (station)

rerce'a lujvo

$rerce'a$

remoi cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$remoi$

quantified selbri: convert 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is second among x2 ordered by rule x3.

c1 is a slingshot with munition/projectile c2=r2. renro (throw) + cecla (launcher)

- 160-

reroi reroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] respa [res] gismu

$reroi$

ri'irga'a lujvo

$ri'irga'a$

tense interval modifier; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.

$respa$ $res$

x1 is a reptile of species/breed x2. See also danlu, banfi, since.

g1 is a mace/[ceremonial staff] made of g2 used for purpose r2 by custom/in community r3. Cf. ritli, grana, nolga'a. ritli (rite) + grana (cane)

ri'o cmavo [VUhU4] ri'ornimre lujvo

$ri'o$

resrvarano fu'ivla resycrida lujvo

$resycrida$

$resrvarano$

x1 is a monitor lizard of species/variety x2. c1 is a dragon/lindworm of mythos/religion c2. Cf. sincycrida. respa (reptile) + crida (fairy)

trinary mathematical operator: [integral of a with respect to b over range c].

$ri'ornimre$

x1 is a lime of variety x2. Cf. nimre, barda, pelnimre, najnimre, branimre. crino (green) + nimre (citrus)

retpei lujvo

$retpei$

ri'ortcati lujvo

$ri'ortcati$

pe1 wonders about pe2=pr2. preti (question) + pensi (think)

retsku lujvo

t1 is green tea brewed from t2. see also tcati crino (green) + tcati (tea)

$retsku$

c1=p3 asks/puts question c2=p1 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) of/to c3=p4 via expressive medium c4 about subject p2. Cf. piksku, xu, xo, ma, mo. preti (question) + cusku (express)

ri'u cmavo [FAhA2] ri'urgau lujvo

$ri'u$

location tense relation/direction; rightwards/to the right of ...

$ri'urgau$

ri cmavo [KOhA5] ri'a cmavo [BAI]

$ri$

pro-sumti: the last sumti, as determined by backcounting rules.

$ri'a$

g1 restrains/constrains/holds back r1 using restraint r2, against r3 (event). rinju (restrain) + gasnu (bring about)

ricfoi lujvo

$ricfoi$

rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) causal because ...

f1 is a forest with predominant tree species/cultivar t2. Cf. rictu'a, cicfoi, ricyci'e, mudri. tricu (tree) + foldi (field)

ri'a ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] ri'anai cmavo cluster [BAI*] ri'e cmavo [UI5]

$ri'a ma$

ricfu [rif cfu] gismu

$ricfu$ $rif$ $cfu$

sumti question asking for a physical cause; why?.

$ri'anai$

x1 is rich/wealthy in goods/possessions/property/aspect x2. See also solji, banzu, dukse, pindi.

rinka modal, 1st place (phys./mental) despite cause ...

$ri'e$

ricrceraso fu'ivla rictu'a lujvo

$ricrceraso$

x1 is a cherry tree of species x2. see also rutrceraso

$rictu'a$

attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint. See also cniri'u, cnicru.

ri'enai cmavo cluster [UI*5] ri'erkoi lujvo

tu1 is a forest of tr1. tricu (tree) + tumla (land)

$ri'enai$

attitudinal modifier: release of emotion - emotion restraint.

$ri'erkoi$

ricyblu lujvo

$ricyblu$

x1 is a bank of river x2. rirxe (river) + korbi (edge)

x1=c1 is resin (hydrocarbon secretion) of plants x2=c2=t1 x2 is typically coniferous trees. tricu (tree) + ciblu (blood)

ri'erxi'a lujvo

ricygundi lujvo

$ricygundi$

$ri'erxi'a$

x1 is a hippopotamus of genus/species x2. syn. xiptamu. rirxe (river) + xirma (horse)

g1 is a/the forest products industry/sector producing forest products g2 from tree species t2 by process g3 From tricu, gundi. Omit f1. tricu (tree) + gundi (industry)

ri'i cmavo [BAI]

$ri'i$

rigni [rig] gismu

$rigni$ $rig$

lifri modal, 1st place patient/passive case tag; happens to...,experienced by...,with passive...

x1 is repugnant to/causes disgust to x2 under conditions x3. See also djica, nelci, trina, vamtu, xebni, pluka.

- 161-

rijno rijno [rij] gismu

$rijno$ $rij$

rirni [rir] gismu

$rirni$ $rir$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of silver/argentum x1 is a parent of/raises/rears x2; x1 mentors/acts (Ag); [metaphor: valuable, tarnishing]. parental toward child/protege x2. See also solji. See also rorci, mamta, patfu, sidju, dzena, famti, verba, bersa. rijyska lujvo rirxe [ri'e] gismu x1 is silvery/silver-colored when viewed by x2 under conditions x3. x1 is a river of land mass x2, draining watershed x3 Cf. rijno, skari, sloska. into x4/terminating at x4. rijno (silver) + skari (color) (cf. flecu, senta for most metaphorical aspects; daplu, djacu, lalxu, xamsi, rinci, naxle) rikybauske lujvo risfoi lujvo s1 is the diachronics/diachronic linguistics of s2=b1. rinka (cause) + bangu (language) + saske (lore) f1 is a rice field of r2. rismi (rice) + foldi (field) rilti [ril] gismu rismi [ris] gismu x1 (sequence/non-text quote) is a rhythm/beat of music/expressive form x2. x1 is a quantity of rice [a type of grain] of Not necessarily oscillatory/regular pattern. See also strain/cultivar x2. damri, pemci, tonga, zgike, slilu, dikni, sanga, morna. See also gurni.
$rijyska$ $rirxe$ $ri'e$ $rikybauske$ $risfoi$ $rilti$ $ril$ $rismi$ $ris$

rimni [rim] gismu

$rimni$ $rim$

risna gismu

$risna$

x1 rhymes/alliterates with x2 in language/phonetics x3, matching sound correspondence x4 (ka). Broad meaning of rhyme - any matching sound correspondence. See also pemci, sanga.

x1 is a/the heart [body-part] of x2; [emotional/shape metaphors are NOT culturally neutral]. (adjective:) x1 is cardiac; emotional 'heart' (= cnise'i). See also pambe, ciblu.

rinci gismu

$rinci$

ritli [ri'i] gismu

$ritli$ $ri'i$

x1 liquid/fluid drains/strains/flushes from source x2 through drain/strainer x3 by force x4. x4 is usually gravity. See also pambe, tisna, setca, flecu, muvdu, ganxo, rirxe.

rinju [ri'u] gismu

$rinju$ $ri'u$

x1 is a rite/ceremony/ritual for purpose/goal x2, by custom/in community x3, with form/rules x4. [also: x1 is formal, Legal. x1 is 'going through the motions']; x4 constraints/customs; See also lijda, malsi, flalu, javni, tcaci, clite, junri.

x1 is restrained/held [back]/constrained/kept by restraint x2 against x3 (event). Also: x2 is a restraint/binding for x1, x2 keeps/restrains/holds [back]/constrains x1 from x3 (= selri'u for reordered places); agentive restraint (= ri'urgau, ri'urzu'e). See also zifre, ralte, pinfu, kavbu, fanta, jgari, jimte, bapli, curmi, kluza, tagji.

ritygu'e lujvo

$ritygu'e$

g1 is Great Britain (country). Cf. brito, gugde, ritnai, gligu'e, kotygu'e. brito (British) + gugde (country)

rivbi [riv] gismu

$rivbi$ $riv$

rinka [rik ri'a] gismu

$rinka$ $rik$ $ri'a$

x1 (event/state) effects/physically causes effect x2 (event/state) under conditions x3. x1 is a material condition for x2; x1 gives rise to x2. See also gasnu, krinu, nibli, te zukte, se jalge, bapli, jitro, cmavo list ri'a, mukti, ciksi, xruti.

x1 avoids/evades/shuns/escapes/skirts [fate] x2 (event) through action/state x3 (event). Also detours around, stays away from; (x1 is normally an object, but may be an event). See also bandu which is not necessarily successful, fanta, which is agentive, se jersi which implies an opposing agent, sisku, kalte, fapro.

rinsa gismu

rixrai lujvo

$rixrai$

$rinsa$

x1 (agent) greets/hails/[welcomes/says hello to]/responds to arrival of x2 in manner x3 (action). (cf. friti for welcome/hospitality, cmavo list coi, cmavo list co'o)

tra1=tri1 is furthest to the back out of set/range tra4 in frame of reference/based on facing tri3. trixe (back) + traji (best)

rixybakfu lujvo

$rixybakfu$

rirci gismu

$rirci$

x1 [member] is rare/unusual/uncommon/atypical in property x2 (ka) among members of x3 (set). (x3 is complete specification of set); (cf. cizra, fadni, cafne, kampu, cnano - the generalized opposite to any/all of these concepts)

t1=b1 contains b2 wrapped with b3 to be hauled on the back of t2. trixe+bakfu trixe (back) + bakfu (bundle)

ro [rol] cmavo [PA4]

$ro$ $rol$

digit/number: each, all.

- 162-

ro'a ro'a cmavo [UI4]

$ro'a$

roksodna lujvo

$roksodna$

emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial. See also jikca.

ro'anai cmavo cluster [UI*4] ro'e cmavo [UI4]

$ro'e$

$ro'anai$

x1 is lithium. see sodna rokci (rock) + sodna (sodium)

emotion category/modifier: social - antisocial. emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless. See also menli.

rokspi lujvo

$rokspi$

ro'enai cmavo cluster [UI*4] ro'i cmavo [UI4]

$ro'i$

s1=r1 is a pebble/piece of stone of type/composition r2=s2 from location r3. Cf. cmana, dertu. rokci (rock) + spisa (piece)

$ro'enai$

emotion category/modifier: mental - mindless. emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion. See also cinmo.

rolcte lujvo

$rolcte$

x1 is every night ro (each) + nicte (night)

romai cmavo cluster [MAI*] romas cmene

Rome

$romai$

ro'inai cmavo cluster [UI*4] ro'o cmavo [UI4]

discursive utterance ordinal: finally; last utterance ordinal.

$romas$

$ro'inai$

emotion category/modifier: emotional - denying emotion.

$ro'o$

romge [rog] gismu

$romge$ $rog$

emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical. See also xadni.

x1 is a highly reflective/polished non-tarnishing metallic surface, of metal x2 [often chromium]. See also jinme.

ro'onai cmavo cluster [UI*4] ro'u cmavo [UI4]

$ro'onai$

romoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] rongunma lujvo

$romoi$

emotion category/modifier: physical - denying physical.

$ro'u$

quantified selbri: is final among; convert all to ordinal selbri; x1 is last among x2, rule x3.
$rongunma$

emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence. See also cinse.

r1=g1 is the European Union with member states g2 (mass) ropno (European) + gunma (jointly)

ro'unai cmavo cluster [UI*4] robin cmene

Robin.

$ro'unai$

ronri'izgi lujvo

$ronri'izgi$

emotion category/modifier: sexual - sexual abstinence.

$robin$

z1=ri2 is orchestral music (classical music or music written in a classical style) produced/performed by z2=ri1 (event), with form/rules/in tradition ri4. Cf. ropno, ritli, zgike ropno (European) + ritli (rite) + zgike (music)

roda cmavo cluster [KOhA*] roi [rom roi] cmavo [ROI] rokci [rok ro'i] gismu

$roda$

ronru'u lujvo rontu'a lujvo

$ronru'u$

logically quantified universal sumti: everything (unless restricted).

$roi$ $rom$ $roi$

ru1=ro1 is ru2 euros. ropno (European) + rupnu (dollar)

$rontu'a$

converts number to an objectively quantified tense interval modifier; defaults to time tense.
$rokci$ $rok$ $ro'i$

x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains rock/stone of ropno [ron ro'o] gismu type/composition x2 from location x3. x1 reflects European x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification. See also kunra, jemna, canre. culture/nationality/geography/Indo-European languages in aspect x2. roksfe lujvo See also brito. s1 is a rock face / rock surface of rock / mountain rorci [ror] gismu s2=r1 on side s3 with edges s4. x1 engenders/procreates/begets x2 with coparent x3. Rock composition and origination dropped. Made See also grute, gutra, rirni, se panzi, mamta, patfu, from rokci + sefta. tarbi, bersa, ferti, jbena, sovda. rokci (rock) + sefta (surface)
$ropno$ $ron$ $ro'o$ $roksfe$ $rorci$ $ror$

r1=t1 is Europe from ropno tumla c.f. zdotu'a bemtu'a tcotu'a sralytu'a frikytu'a ziptu'a ropno (European) + tumla (land)

- 163-

rorlei rorlei lujvo

$rorlei$

rukybau lujvo

$rukybau$

x1 is a generation of x2. rorci (procreate) + klesi (class)

roroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] rotsu [rot tsu ro'u] gismu

$roroi$

tense interval modifier: always; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$rotsu$ $rot$ $tsu$ $ro'u$

r1=b1 is the Russian language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) from rusko bangu. rusko (Russian) + bangu (language)

rukygu'e lujvo

$rukygu'e$

x1 is thick in dimension/direction x2 by standard x3; [relatively long in smallest dimension]. Also stout. See also barda, cinla, ganra, clani, condi, plana, gutci, minli.

r1=g1 is Russia from rusko gugde. rusko (Russian) + gugde (country)

rulsantyspa lujvo rumgau lujvo

$rulsantyspa$

rozgu [roz zgu] gismu

$rozgu$ $roz$ $zgu$

x1 is an umbellifer (Apiaceae) of genus/species x2. xrula (flower) + santa (umbrella) + spati (plant)
$rumgau$

x1 is a rose [flower - characterized by prickly stem/fragrance] of species/strain x2. Roses are not all pink; avoid using for color rose, which might be labyxu'e. See also spati, xunre.

g1 causes r1 to melt at temperature r2 and pressure r3; x1 melts object x2. runme (melt) + gasnu (bring about)

ru cmavo [KOhA5] ru'a cmavo [UI2]

$ru$

runbau lujvo

$runbau$

pro-sumti: a remote past sumti, before all other inuse backcounting sumti.
$ru'a$

evidential: I postulate. See also sruma.

r1=b1 is an artificial/constructed language. Artificial languages do not necessarily have speakers, cf. bangu. rutni (artifact) + bangu (language)

runme [rum] gismu

$runme$ $rum$

ru'e cmavo [CAI]

$ru'e$

attitudinal: weak intensity attitude modifier.

ru'i cmavo [TAhE]

x1 melts [becomes liquid from solid state] at temperature x2 and pressure x3. x1 runs (= rumfle). See also dunja, febvi, lunsa, bisli.

$ru'i$

tense interval modifier: continuously; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.

runmenli lujvo

$runmenli$

ru'inai cmavo cluster [TAhE*]

$ru'inai$

tense interval modifier: occasional/intermittent/discontinuous; defaults as time tense.

x1 is an artificial/man-made intelligence/consciousness/mind of/in/inhabiting body x2 rutni (artifact) + menli (mind)

runpinji lujvo

$runpinji$

ru'o cmavo [BY1]

$ru'o$

shift letterals to Cyrillic alphabet.

p1 is a dildo/phallic object. Cf. gletci, desmi'i, xangle, sezgle. rutni (artifact) + pinji (penis)

ru'u cmavo [FAhA2] ruble [rub ble] gismu

$ru'u$

runta gismu

$runta$

location tense relation/direction; surrounding/annular ...

$ruble$ $rub$ $ble$

x1 is weak/feeble/frail in property/quality/aspect x2 (ka) by standard x3. See also carmi, vlipa, tsali, kandi, kandi, milxe.

x1 dissolves in solvent x2 forming solution/ [suspension] x3 under conditions x4. Suspension (= pucyteryrunta, pu'exre). See also litki, mixre, sligu, sudga.

rupnu [rup ru'u] gismu

$rupnu$ $rup$ $ru'u$

rufsu [ruf] gismu

$rufsu$ $ruf$

x1 is rough/coarse/uneven/[grainy/scabrous/rugged] in texture/regularity. Fine-textured (= tolrufsu). See also xutla, tengu, vitci.

x1 is measured in major-money-units (dollar/yuan/ruble) as x2 (quantity), monetary system x3. Also pound, rupee, franc, mark, yen; x1 is generally a price/cost/value. See also jdini, sicni, jdima, vecnu, fepni, dekpu, gutci, minli, merli, bunda, kramu.

rufta'u lujvo

$rufta'u$

t1=r1 is coarse clothing/sackcloth. Cf. taxfu, rufsu. rufsu (rough) + taxfu (garment)

rusko [ruk ru'o] gismu

$rusko$ $ruk$ $ru'o$

x1 reflects Russian culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also softo, slovo.

- 164-

rutni rutni [run] gismu

$rutni$ $run$

x1 is an artifact; x1 is artificial; x1 is made/caused by people/se kulnu x2; x1 is man-made. See also rarna, se zbasu, gundi, slasi.

S
sa cmavo [SA]
$sa$

rutrceraso fu'ivla

$rutrceraso$

x1 is a cherry of species x2. see also ricrceraso

erase complete or partial utterance; next word shows how much erasing to do.

sa'a cmavo [UI3a]

$sa'a$

rutrmalpigi fu'ivla rutrmango fu'ivla rutrprunu fu'ivla

$rutrprunu$

$rutrmalpigi$

x1 is an acerola of species/variety x2. see also ragrmalpigi

$rutrmango$

discursive: material inserted by editor/narrator (bracketed text). See also setca.

sa'agri lujvo

$sa'agri$

x1 is a mango of species/variety x2. x1 is a plum/peach/cherry/apricot/sloe of species/variety x2. see also ricrprunu, flaume, persika, rutrceraso, birkoku, frambesi, fragari, plise, rozgu

g1=s1 is a choir singing s2 to audience s3. Cf. zgike, zgigri. sanga (sing) + girzu (group)

sa'e cmavo [UI3]

$sa'e$

discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking. See also satci, jibni.

ruxse'i lujvo

$ruxse'i$

sa'enai cmavo cluster [UI*3] sa'i cmavo [VUhU4] sa'irbi'o lujvo

$sa'i$

$sa'enai$

p1 = s1 is the soul / spiritual self of s2. Made from pruxi + sevzi. pruxi (spirit) + sevzi (self)

discursive: precisely speaking - loosely speaking. n-ary mathematical operator: operands are vectors to be treated as matrix columns.
$sa'irbi'o$

ruxyzau lujvo

$ruxyzau$

z1=p1 blesses / gives spiritual favour to plan / action z2. Made from pruxi + zanru. pruxi (spirit) + zanru (approve)

ry cmavo [BY2]
letteral for r.

$ry$

b1=s1 stands up/arises onto surface s2 supported by limbs s3. Cf. sanli, binxo. sanli (stand) + binxo (become)

sa'o cmavo [VUhU4] sa'orgau lujvo

$sa'o$

trinary mathematical operator: [derivative of a with respect to b of degree c].

$sa'orgau$

g1[person/agent] leans/slants/tilts s1 away from vertical by angle s2 from salpo gasnu c.f. ca'ermuvgau salpo (slope) + gasnu (bring about)

sa'u cmavo [UI3]

$sa'u$

discursive: simply - elaborating. See also sampu, pluja.

sa'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: simply - elaborating.

$sa'unai$

sabji [sab] gismu

$sabji$ $sab$

x1 [source] provides/supplies/furnishes x2 [supply/commodity] to x3 [recipient]. Agentive supply (= sabgau, sabzu'e). See also krasi, sorcu.

sabnu gismu

$sabnu$

x1 is a cabin of vehicle x2. See also bloti, marce, vinji, karce.

- 165-

sacki sacki gismu

$sacki$

salcarce lujvo

$salcarce$

x1 is a match [incendiary device] made of x2. See also fagri, jelca.

sackycmu lujvo saclu gismu

$sackycmu$

s1=c1 is a sled/sledge/sleigh/toboggan for carrying c2, propelled by c3, sliding on s2. sakli (slide) + carce (cart)

x1 is phosphorus. sacki (match) + jicmu (basic)

$saclu$

salci [sla] gismu

$salci$ $sla$

x1 (me'o) is the [decimal/binary] equivalent of fractional x2 (me'o) in base x3 (quantity). Conversion from fractions to decimal-point based notation. See also namcu, frinu.

sadjo [djo] gismu

x1 celebrates/recognizes/honors x2 (event/abstract) with activity/[party] x3. x3 (and nunsla) festival/fiesta/celebration/occasion/fair/Holiday (some senses). not limited to the ameliorative interpretation of 'celebrate': funeral (= mrobixsla). See also sinma, jbena.

$sadjo$ $djo$

x1 reflects Saudi Arabian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xrabo.

salmone fu'ivla

$salmone$

x1 is a salmon/trout of species x2. see finpe, sperlanu

sai cmavo [CAI] sailce fu'ivla

$sailce$

$sai$

salpo [sa'o] gismu

$salpo$ $sa'o$

attitudinal: moderate intensity attitude modifier. x1 is a willow of species x2.

x1 is sloped/inclined/slanted/aslant with angle x2 to horizon/frame x3. Also steep (= tcesa'o); normally implies nonrectilinear. See also kurfa, tutci.

sairfa'o lujvo

$sairfa'o$

salta gismu

$salta$

f1=s2 is the dessert of meal f2=s1 c.f. sanmi fanmo sanmi (meal) + fanmo (end)

sajbi'o lujvo

$sajbi'o$

x1 (mass) is a quantity of salad [food] with ingredients/components including x2. x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also mixre, stasu.

s1=b1 becomes conscious of / aware of / realizes s2 (object/abstract) under conditions b3. Made from sanji + binxo. binxo2 dropped. sanji (conscious) + binxo (become)

samci'a lujvo

$samci'a$

sakartulos cmene
Georgia (Caucasus). see also kartuli

$sakartulos$

c1 enters textual data c2 into computer c3=s2 by means c4. x4 can be a keyboard, pointing devices, or speech recognition. Cf. ciska, skami, batkyci'a. skami (computer) + ciska (write)

samci'ejudri lujvo

$samci'ejudri$

sakci [sak] gismu

$sakci$ $sak$

x1 sucks/is suction/vacuum/relatively low pressure of fluid/gas x2 relative to high pressure x3. Also suck object/fluid (= sakcpu or sakmuvgau). See also cokcu, lacpu, flecu.

sakli [sal] gismu

$sakli$ $sal$

ci1=sa1 is a website/server at URL ju1 for purpose/displaying property sa2=ci4 x1 doesn't necessarily need to serve HTML in order to qualify as a website. Anything that has a URL and sends data over a computer network qualifies. (cf. skami ciste judri) skami (computer) + ciste (system) + judri (address)

x1 slides/slips/glides on x2. x2 is slick/slippery to/for x1 (= selsakli for reordered places). See also mosra, fulta, skiji, xutla.

samcrkasava fu'ivla samcrniame fu'ivla samcrtaro fu'ivla samcu gismu

$samcrkasava$

x1 is cassava of species/variety x2. syn. mandioka; see also samcu

$samcrniame$

sakta [sat] gismu

$sakta$ $sat$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of sugar [sweet edible] from source x2 of composition x3. Also sucrose, fructose, glucose, galactose, lactose, etc.; saccharine/aspartame/sugar substitute (basysakta or sakybasti, ticysakta); x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification. See also silna, titla.

x1 is a yam (Dioscorea) of species/variety x2. see also samcu

$samcrtaro$

x1 is taro of species/variety x2. see also samcu, konjaku

$samcu$

x1 is a quantity of cassava/taro/manioc/tapioca/yam [edible starchy root] of species/strain x2. See also patlu, genja, jalna.

- 166-

samgi'o samgi'o lujvo

$samgi'o$

samselmri lujvo

$samselmri$

g1 is 2^30 of g2 in dimension/aspect g3 (default is units). skami (computer) + gigdo (1E9)

samgotro lujvo

$samgotro$

g1 is 2^80 of g2 in dimension/aspect g3 (default is units). skami (computer) + gotro (1E24)

sm1 is an e-mail sent by sm2 (agent) to person / computer sm3 from person / computer sm4 by computer network sm5. Made from skami + selmri. skami (computer) + se (2nd conversion) + mrilu (mail)

samselpla lujvo

$samselpla$

samjudri lujvo

$samjudri$

j1 is an adress of / are co-ordinates of computer system / computerized thing j2=s1 in system j3; computerized thing has purpose s2. Normally, s2 might be dropped, but it's very useful to be able to point out if this is a samymri address or a ueb address. Made from skami + judri. skami (computer) + judri (address)
$samki'o$

x1=p2 is computer program source code created by x2=p1 with intended result (state/process) x3=p3=s2 on computer x4=s1. See also samru'e. skami (computer) + se (2nd conversion) + platu (measure)

samseltcana lujvo

$samseltcana$

t2 is a/the computer network that includes nodes t1=s1 whose function/purpose is s2. samki'o lujvo Cf. skami, tcana, mujysamseltcana, k1 is 1024 (2^10) of k2 in dimension/aspect k3 (default kagysamseltcana. is units). skami (computer) + se (2nd conversion) + tcana skami (computer) + kilto (1000) (station) sampetso lujvo samske lujvo p1 is 2^50 of p2 in dimension/aspect p3 (default is x1 is computer science with science methodology x2. units). skami (computer) + saske (lore) skami (computer) + petso (1E15) samta'a lujvo sampla lujvo t1 talks via computer to t2 about t3 in language t4. p1 makes computer program p2 which is meant to skami (computer) + tavla (talk) perform process/purpose p3. samtci lujvo skami (computer) + platu (measure) t1 is a computer program / tool / application for sample lujvo purpose t2=s2 on computer(s) including s1. x1 is computer paper from source x2 for skami (computer) + tutci (tool) computer/printer x3. samtcikajna lujvo see also prina skami (computer) + pelji (paper) k1 is a toolbar of k2=t1 (icons/programs) for purpose k3=t2=s2. sampli lujvo Cf. skami, tutci, kajna. p1 is a computer user / user of computer p2=s1 for skami (computer) + tutci (tool) + kajna (shelf) purpose p3=s2. samterpli lujvo skami (computer) + pilno (use) p3 is done/made using computer p2 by p1. sampu [sap] gismu skami (computer) + te (3rd conversion) + pilno (use) x1 is simple/unmixed/uncomplicated in property x2 samterto lujvo (ka). See also pluja, curve, frili, manfo. t1 is 2^40 of t2 in dimension/aspect t3 (default is units). skami (computer) + terto (1E12) samru'e lujvo samxa'a lujvo p1 is a computer process with inputs p2 and outputs/results p3, passing through stages p4, on xa1 is an e-mail to intended audience xa2 from computer s1. author/originator xa3 with content xa4. Taken from NORALUJV.TXT. lujvo from skami and skami (computer) + xatra (letter) pruce. samxa'e lujvo skami (computer) + pruce (course) xa1 is a pointing device for computer xa2=s1. Pointing devices include: mouse, trackball, touchpad, touchscreen, graphics tablet, joystick, pointing stick. Cf. skami, xance. skami (computer) + xance (hand)
$sampetso$ $samske$ $samta'a$ $sampla$ $samtci$ $sample$ $samtcikajna$ $sampli$ $samterpli$ $sampu$ $sap$ $samterto$ $samru'e$ $samxa'a$ $samxa'e$

- 167-

samxexso samxexso lujvo

$samxexso$

sanli [sa'i] gismu

$sanli$ $sa'i$

xe1 is 2^60 of xe2 in dimension/aspect xe3 (default is units). skami (computer) + xexso (1E18)

samymegdo lujvo

$samymegdo$

m1 is 1048576 (2^20) of m2 in dimension/aspect m3 (default is units). skami (computer) + megdo (1E6)

samymri lujvo

x1 stands [is vertically oriented] on surface x2 supported by limbs/support/pedestal x3. x1 is standing; x1 stands up; x1 is erect/vertical/upright; x1 bows/bends over (= krosa'i, krosa'ibi'o, plosa'i); frame of reference is (approximate) perpendicularity to the surface, and not to a gravity field. See also kamju, sraji, tuple, zbepi, sarji.

$samymri$

m1 (agent) sends e-mail m2 to person / computer m3 from person / computer m4 by computer network m5. Made from skami + mrilu. skami (computer) + mrilu (mail)

sanmi [sai] gismu

$sanmi$ $sai$

x1 (mass) is a meal composed of dishes including x2. x2 is a course/dish of meal x1 (= selsai for reordered places). See also barja, stasu, gusta, sanso.

samyzetro lujvo

$samyzetro$

sanso gismu

$sanso$

z1 is 2^70 of z2 in dimension/aspect z3 (default is units). skami (computer) + zetro (1E21)

samyzva lujvo sanbau lujvo

x1 is a sauce/topping/gravy/frosting for use with x2, containing ingredient(s) including x3. x3 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of sauce x1. See also sanmi, mixre, stasu.

$samyzva$

z1 is logged on to computer z2=s1. skami (computer) + zvati (at)

$sanbau$

sansrmustardo fu'ivla santa gismu

$sansrmustardo$

x1 is mustard for use on x2 made with x3. see also koblrsinapi

$santa$

s1=b1 is the Spanish language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) from spano bangu. spano (Spanish) + bangu (language)

x1 is an umbrella/parasol shielding x2 from x3, made of material x4, supported by x5. See also carvi, solri.

sance [sna] gismu

$sance$ $sna$

sapselga'e lujvo

$sapselga'e$

x1 is sound produced/emitted by x2. x2 sounds (intransitive verb). See also savru, tirna, voksa, siclu, slaka.

s1=g2 is evident to g1 by g3 evidence. made from sampu, se, ganse sampu (simple) + se (2nd conversion) + ganse (feel)

sanga [sag sa'a] gismu

$sanga$ $sag$ $sa'a$

sapxrebau lujvo

$sapxrebau$

x1 sings/chants x2 [song/hymn/melody/melodic sounds] to audience x3. Melody (= sagzgi, ralsagzgi), harmony (= saxsagzgi), harmonize/sing harmony (= saxsa'a), song (= selsa'a). See also pemci, rimni, rilti, siclu.

b1=m1=s1 is pidgin used by b2 to express/communicate b3, created from sources including m2. Cf. xrebau. sampu (simple) + mixre (mixture) + bangu (language)

sangu'e lujvo

$sangu'e$

sarcu [sa'u] gismu

$sarcu$ $sa'u$

s1=g1 is Spain. Cf. spano gugde. spano (Spanish) + gugde (country)

sanji [saj] gismu

$sanji$ $saj$

x1 (abstract) is necessary/required for continuing state/process x2 under conditions x3. Also factually necessary, necessity, prerequisite, condition, precondition. See also cmavo list sau, nitcu.

x1 is conscious/aware of x2 (object/abstract); x1 discerns/recognizes x2 (object/abstract). [also: x1 knows Of. x2 (one sense); awareness implies some amount of mental processing above and beyond mere sensory detection, and may also be applied to mental relationships that are not detected by the senses]; See also menli, morji, ganse, sipna, cikna.

sargueia fu'ivla sarji [sra] gismu

$sargueia$

x1 is an opossum of species x2
$sarji$ $sra$

x1 supports/holds up/is underpinning of/[helps] x2 against force/opposition x3 with/by means x4. Also aids; (adjective:) x1 is dependable, reliable (such reliability may be transient; this is not the usual sense of 'reliable' or 'dependable'); (x2 is object/event). See also bradi, darlu, fapro, sidju, tugni, bongu, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli, selfu.

- 168-

sarlu sarlu gismu

$sarlu$

savru [sav vru] gismu

$savru$ $sav$ $vru$

x1 is a spiral/helix/whorl/[vortex] [shape/form] with limits x2, of dimensionality x3. See also klupe, korcu, tarmi.

x1 is a noise/din/clamor [sensory input without useful information] to x2 via sensory channel x3. See also sance, cladu, kerlo, smaji, tirna, siclu.

sarlyterjai lujvo

$sarlyterjai$

sazri [saz] gismu

$sazri$ $saz$

x1 is a tendril used by x3 to hold x2 at x4. see also sarlyjai sarlu (spiral) + te (3rd conversion) + jgari (grasp)

x1 operates/drives/runs x2 [apparatus/machine] with goal/objective/use/end/function x3. See also gidva, xlura, pilno, tutci, jitro, gunka.

sarvanslami lujvo

$sarvanslami$

sazycimde lujvo

$sazycimde$

x1 is acetic acid. see also sarvanju, sarvansilna slari (sour) + vanju (wine) + slami (acid)

sarvanxu'u lujvo

$sarvanxu'u$

c1 is an interface between user s1 and machine s2 based on principle c3. Cf. sazri, cimde. sazri (operate) + cimde (dimension)

x1 is acetaldehyde. experimental gismu xudvu; see also sarvanslami Could not analyze

se [sel] cmavo [SE] se'a cmavo [UI5]

$se'a$

$se$ $sel$

2nd conversion; switch 1st/2nd places. attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency. See also sezysei, kantcu.

sarxe [sax] gismu

$sarxe$ $sax$

x1 is harmonious/concordant/in agreement/concord with x2 in property x3 (ka). See also satci, panpi, mapti, tugni, ckini.

se'anai cmavo cluster [UI*5] se'e cmavo [BY1] se'i cmavo [UI5]
$se'e$

$se'anai$

sasfoi lujvo

attitudinal modifier: self-sufficiency - dependency. following digits code a character (in ASCII, Unicode, etc.).
$se'i$

$sasfoi$

f1 is a lawn of grass species s2. srasu (grass) + foldi (field)

saske [ske] gismu

$saske$ $ske$

x1 (mass of facts) is science of/about subject matter x2 based on methodology x3. Not limited to science as derived by the scientific method, but pertaining to any body of usuallycoherent knowledge garnered/gathered/assembled by a consistent methodology. See also datni, fatci, djuno, cipra, pensi, jimpe.

attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented. See also sevzi, drata.

se'inai cmavo cluster [UI*5] se'ixru lujvo

$se'ixru$

$se'inai$

attitudinal modifier: self-oriented - other-oriented. xr1=xr2 returns itself to state xr3 from state xr4. See also xrukla, for returning to a location. sevzi (self) + xruti (return)

satci gismu

$satci$

x1 [measurement/match] is exact/precise to precision x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni). See also sarxe, dunli, merli, mapti, kancu, mintu.

se'o cmavo [UI2]

$se'o$

satcygunta lujvo satre [sa'e] gismu satyjisra lujvo

$satcygunta$

x1 is a sniper attacking x2. satci (exact) + gunta (attack)

$satre$ $sa'e$

evidential: I know by internal experience (dream, vision, or personal revelation). See also senva.

se'u cmavo [SEhU]

$se'u$

x1 (agent) strokes/rubs/pets x2 with x3. Pet (= pamsa'e). See also mosra, pencu.
$satyjisra$

elidable terminator: end discursive bridi or mathematical precedence;usually elidable.

seba'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] sebai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seba'i$

x1 is molasses from source x2 of composition x3. sakta (sugar) + jisra (juice)

basti modal, 2nd place instead of ...

$sebai$

sau cmavo [BAI]

$sau$

sarcu modal, 1st place requiring ...

bapli modal, 2nd place (forcing result) compelling event ...

saupaulos cmene
Sao Paulo

$saupaulos$

sebau cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sebau$

bangu modal, 2nd place (speakers) in language of speakers ...

- 169-

sebe'i sebe'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] seca'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sebe'i$

sefa'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] sefi'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] sefta [sfe] gismu
$sefta$ $sfe$

$sefa'e$

benji modal, 2nd place (message/cargo) transmitting ...

$seca'i$

fatne modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); backwards; in reversal of ...

$sefi'e$

catni modal, 2nd place authoritatively; with authority over ...

finti modal, 2nd place creatively; creating work ... x1 is surface/face [bounded shape/form] of [higherdimension] object x2, on side x3, edges x4. Also x4 bounds. See also crane, flira, plita, bliku.

secau cmavo cluster [BAI*] seci'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$secau$

claxu modal, 2nd place (lacking) without ...

$seci'e$

ciste modal, 2nd place with system function ...

sefygundi lujvo

$sefygundi$

g1 is a/the industry sector of s1 providing services g2=s3 to s2 by process g3 cinmo modal, 2nd place (shows attitude) emotionally; From selfu, (gundi}. emoting ... selfu (serve) + gundi (industry) seci'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] sega'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] ckilu modal, 2nd place used in scalar negation on zgana modal, 2nd place observing ... scale measuring ... segau cmavo cluster [BAI*] secu'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] gasnu modal, 2nd place actor/agent case cusku modal, 2nd place (saying) expressively; complement; actively; as active agent in doing ... expressing ... sei cmavo [SEI] sedbo'u lujvo start discursive (metalinguistic) bridi. s1=b1 is the skull of body s2=b3, performing function seicni lujvo b2. stedu (head) + bongu (bone) c1=s1 feels lonely/separated from s2. Cf. caucni. sede'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] sepli (apart) + cinmo (emotion) detri modal, 2nd place (for letters) on the same date seja'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] as ... ; label with event. jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results sedi'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] because of ... diklo modal, 2nd place locally; at specific locus ... seja'enai cmavo cluster [BAI*] sedjmacurnu lujvo jalge modal, 2nd place (event causal) results x1 is a cephalopod of species x2. despite ... see also cakcurnu, kalmari, oxtapodi seja'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] stedu (head) + jamfu (foot) + curnu (worm) javni modal, 2nd place orderly; by rule prescribing ... sedu'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] seji'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] dunli modal, 2nd place (same as 1st); equal to ... [same as 1st place modal]. jimte modal, 2nd place limitedly; as a limit of ...

seci'o cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seci'o$

$seci'u$

$sega'a$

$segau$

$secu'u$

$sei$

$sedbo'u$

$seicni$

$sede'i$

$seja'e$

$sedi'o$

$seja'enai$

$sedjmacurnu$

$seja'i$

$sedu'i$

$seji'e$

sedu'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] sedu'u cmavo cluster [NU*] sedycro lujvo

$sedu'o$

seji'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] seji'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seji'o$

djuno modal, 2nd place knowingly; knowing facts ...

$sedu'u$

jitro modal, 2nd place controlledly; controlling/guiding aspects ...

$seji'u$

compound abstractor: sentence/equation abstract; x1 is text expressing [bridi] which is x2.

$sedycro$

jicmu modal, 2nd place (from basis) supporting ...; as a basis for ...

x1 has/feels a headache. stedu (head) + cortu (pain)

seka'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] seka'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] sekai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seka'a$

klama modal, 2nd place with destination ...

$seka'i$

sedyta'u lujvo

$sedyta'u$

x1=t1 is a hat worn by/on the head of x2=t2=s2 for purpose x3=t3. s1 is fairly clearly redundant (it's rather obvious whose head it is). stedu (head) + taxfu (garment)

krati modal, 2nd place representingly; on behalf of ...

$sekai$

ckaji modal, 2nd place (quality) characterized by ...; with property ...

- 170-

sekai ma sekai ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] seki'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sekai ma$

selbajra lujvo

$selbajra$

sumti question asking for a characteristic property/quality; which?.

$seki'i$

ckini modal, 2nd place (same as 1st) related to ...

x2=b1 runs on surface x1=b2 using limbs x3=b3 with gait x4=b4. se bajra se (2nd conversion) + bajra (run)

seki'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seki'u$

selbakfu lujvo

$selbakfu$

krinu modal, 2nd place reason therefore ...

seki'unai cmavo cluster [BAI*] sekoi cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sekoi$

$seki'unai$

krinu modal, 2nd place reason nevertheless ... korbi modal, 2nd place (bounding) as boundary of ...

x2=b1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x1=b2, held together by x3=b3. se bakfu se (2nd conversion) + bakfu (bundle)

selbakni lujvo
$seku'u$

$selbakni$

seku'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] sela'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] selba'a lujvo
$selba'a$ $sela'u$

kulnu modal, 2nd place (people) in culture of ... klani modal, 2nd place in quantity ...; measured as ... x2=b1 is a mark/spot on x1=b2 of material x3=b3. se barna se (2nd conversion) + barna (mark)

x2=b1 is a cow/cattle/kine/ox/[bull/steer/calf] [beefproducer/bovine] of species/breed x1=b2. se bakni se (2nd conversion) + bakni (bovine)

selbakri lujvo

$selbakri$

x2=b1 is chalk from source x1=b2 in form x3=b3. se bakri se (2nd conversion) + bakri (chalk)

selbaktu lujvo

$selbaktu$

selba'e lujvo

$selba'e$

x2=b1 is a blade of tool/weapon x1=b2. se balre se (2nd conversion) + balre (blade)

x2=b1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x1=b2, made of material x3=b3. se baktu se (2nd conversion) + baktu (bucket)

selbalji lujvo

$selbalji$

selba'i lujvo

$selba'i$

x2=b1 is great/grand in property x1=b2 (ka) by standard x3=b3. se banli se (2nd conversion) + banli (great)

x2=b1 is a bulb [body-part] of plant/species x1=b2; [metaphor: rounded, bulgy]. se balji se (2nd conversion) + balji (bulb)

selbalni lujvo

$selbalni$

selba'o lujvo

$selba'o$

x2=b1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x1=b2 from x3=b3. se banro se (2nd conversion) + banro (grow)

x2=b1 is a balcony/overhang/ledge/shelf of building/structure x1=b2. se balni se (2nd conversion) + balni (balcony)

selbalvi lujvo

$selbalvi$

selba'u lujvo

$selba'u$

x2=b1 utters verbally/says/phonates/speaks [vocally makes sound] x1=b2. se bacru se (2nd conversion) + bacru (utter)

x2=b1 is in the future of/later than/after x1=b2 in time sequence; x2=b1 is latter; x1=b2 is former. se balvi; see also lidne, clira se (2nd conversion) + balvi (future)

selbancu lujvo

$selbancu$

selbadna lujvo

$selbadna$

x2=b1 is a banana/plantain [fruit/plant] of species/breed x1=b2. se badna se (2nd conversion) + badna (banana)

x2=b1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x1=b2 from x3=b3 in property/amount x4=b4 (ka/ni). se bancu; see also korbi, jimte se (2nd conversion) + bancu (is beyond)

selbandu lujvo

$selbandu$

selbai lujvo

$selbai$

x2=b1 (ka) forces/compels event x1=b2 to occur. se bapli se (2nd conversion) + bapli (effect)

x2=b1 (event) defends/protects x1=b2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x3=b3 (event). se bandu; see also snura se (2nd conversion) + bandu (defend)

- 171-

selbanfi selbanfi lujvo

$selbanfi$

selbatke lujvo

$selbatke$

x2=b1 is an amphibian of species/breed x1=b2. se banfi se (2nd conversion) + banfi (amphibian)

selbanxa lujvo

$selbanxa$

x2=b1 is a button/knob/handle on/for item x1=b2, with purpose x3=b3, made of material x4=b4. se batke se (2nd conversion) + batke (button)

x2=b1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x1=b2 for banking functions x3=b3 (event). se banxa se (2nd conversion) + banxa (bank)

selbau lujvo

$selbau$

selbanzu lujvo

$selbanzu$

x2=b1 is a language/dialect used by x1=b2 to express/communicate x3=b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). se bangu se (2nd conversion) + bangu (language)
$selbavmi$

x2=b1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose selbavmi lujvo x1=b2 under conditions x3=b3. x2=b1 is barley of species/strain x1=b2. se banzu se bavmi se (2nd conversion) + banzu (suffice) se (2nd conversion) + bavmi (barley)

selbapselfu lujvo

$selbapselfu$

selbaxso lujvo

$selbaxso$

b2=s1 is a slave to b1=s2 in manner/service s3. From bapli and selfu. se (2nd conversion) + bapli (effect) + selfu (serve)

selbargu lujvo

$selbargu$

x2=b1 reflects Malay-Indonesian common language/culture in aspect x1=b2. se baxso se (2nd conversion) + baxso (Malay-Indonesian)

x2=b1 arches/curves over/around x1=b2 and is made of x3=b3; x2=b1 is an arch over/around x1=b2 of material x3=b3. se bargu se (2nd conversion) + bargu (arch)

selbe'a lujvo

$selbe'a$

x2=b1 is a son of mother/father/parents x1=b2 (not necessarily biological). se bersa se (2nd conversion) + bersa (son)

selbarja lujvo

$selbarja$

selbe'e lujvo

$selbe'e$

x2=b1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x1=b2 to audience/patrons x3=b3. se barja se (2nd conversion) + barja (bar)

selbartu lujvo

$selbartu$

x2=b1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x1=b2 directed/led by x3=b3 organized for purpose x4=b4. se bende se (2nd conversion) + bende (association)

x2=b1 is on the outside of x1=b2; x2=b1 is exterior to x1=b2. se bartu se (2nd conversion) + bartu (out)

selbe'i lujvo

$selbe'i$

selbasna lujvo

$selbasna$

x2=b1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x1=b2 by (action) x3=b3. se basna se (2nd conversion) + basna (emphasize)

x2=b1 transfers/sends/transmits x1=b2 to receiver x3=b3 from transmitter/origin x4=b4 via means/medium x5=b5. se benji; see also fukpi, jmaji. se (2nd conversion) + benji (transfer)

selbe'o lujvo

$selbe'o$

selbasti lujvo

$selbasti$

x2=b1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x1=b2 in circumstance x3=b3; x2=b1 is a replacement/substitute. se basti se (2nd conversion) + basti (replace)

x2=b1 reflects North American culture/nationality/geography in aspect x1=b2. se bemro se (2nd conversion) + bemro (North American)

selbe'u lujvo

$selbe'u$

x2=b1 is the abdomen/belly/lower trunk of body x1=b2. se betfu se (2nd conversion) + betfu (abdomen)

selbatci lujvo

$selbatci$

selbebna lujvo

$selbebna$

x1 is bitten/pinched by x2 on/at specific locus x3 with x4. se (2nd conversion) + batci (bite)

x2=b1 is foolish/silly in event/action/property (ka) x1=b2; x2=b1 is a boob. se bebna se (2nd conversion) + bebna (foolish)

- 172-

selbei selbei lujvo

$selbei$

selbi'o lujvo

$selbi'o$

x1=b2 is cargo, carried/hauled/borne/transported by carrier x2=b1 to x3=b3 from x4=b4 over path x5=b5. se bevri se (2nd conversion) + bevri (carry)

x2=b1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x1=b2 under conditions x3=b3. se binxo se (2nd conversion) + binxo (become)

selbeifonxa lujvo

$selbeifonxa$

selbi'u lujvo

$selbi'u$

f1 is a mobile/cellular phone attached to system/network f2. Cf. selbeika'e, selbeiskami, xantergu'i. se (2nd conversion) + bevri (carry) + fonxa (telephone)

x2=b1 is a wall/fence separating x1=b2 from x3=b3, and subdividing x4=b4. se bitmu se (2nd conversion) + bitmu (wall)

selbeika'e lujvo

selbidju lujvo

$selbidju$

$selbeika'e$

k1 is portable/can be carried under conditions x2=k3 (event/state). Cf. selbeifonxa, selbeiskami, xantergu'i. se (2nd conversion) + bevri (carry) + kakne (able)

x2=b1 is a bead/pebble (shape/form) of material x1=b2. se bidju se (2nd conversion) + bidju (bead)

selbifce lujvo

$selbifce$

selbeiskami lujvo

$selbeiskami$

s1 is a laptop/portable computer for purpose s2. Cf. selbeika'e, selbeifonxa, xantergu'i. se (2nd conversion) + bevri (carry) + skami (computer)

x2=b1 is a bee/wasp/hornet of species/breed x1=b2. se bifce se (2nd conversion) + bifce (bee)

selbilga lujvo

$selbilga$

selbengo lujvo

$selbengo$

x2=b1 reflects Bengali/Bangladesh culture/nationality/language in aspect x1=b2. se bengo se (2nd conversion) + bengo (Bengali)

x2=b1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x1=b2 in/by standard/agreement x3=b3; x2=b1 must do x1=b2. se bilga se (2nd conversion) + bilga (obliged)

selbilni lujvo

$selbilni$

selberti lujvo

$selberti$

x2=b1 is to the north/northern side (right-hand-rule pole) of x1=b2 according to frame of reference x3=b3. se berti se (2nd conversion) + berti (north)

x2=b1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x1=b2 for purpose x3=b3. se bilni se (2nd conversion) + bilni (military)

selbindo lujvo

$selbindo$

selbesna lujvo

$selbesna$

x2=b1 is a brain of body x1=b2. se besna se (2nd conversion) + besna (brain)

x2=b1 reflects Indonesian culture/nationality/language in aspect x1=b2. se bindo se (2nd conversion) + bindo (Indonesian)

selbetri lujvo

selbinra lujvo

$selbinra$

$selbetri$

x2=b1 is a tragedy/disaster/tragic for x1=b2. se betri se (2nd conversion) + betri (tragedy)

x2=b1 insures/indemnifies x1=b2 against peril x3=b3 providing benefit x4=b4. se binra se (2nd conversion) + binra (insure)

selbi'a lujvo

$selbi'a$

selbirje lujvo

$selbirje$

x2=b1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x1=b2 from disease x3=b3. se bilma se (2nd conversion) + bilma (ill)

x2=b1 is/contains beer/ale brewed from x1=b2. se birje se (2nd conversion) + birje (beer)

selbi'e lujvo

selbirka lujvo

$selbirka$

$selbi'e$

x2=b1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x1=b2 with speed x3=b3. se brife se (2nd conversion) + brife (breeze)

x2=b1 is an arm of body x1=b2. se birka se (2nd conversion) + birka (???)

selbirti lujvo

$selbirti$

x2=b1 is certain/sure/positive/convinced that x1=b2 is true. se birti se (2nd conversion) + birti (certain)

- 173-

selbisli selbisli lujvo

$selbisli$

selbradi lujvo

$selbradi$

x2=b1 is ice of composition x1=b2; x2=b1 is (at least partially) composed of frozen solid x1=b2. se bisli se (2nd conversion) + bisli (ice)

x2=b1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x1=b2 in struggle x3=b3. se bradi se (2nd conversion) + bradi (enemy)

selblaci lujvo

$selblaci$

selbratu lujvo

$selbratu$

x2=b1 is glass of composition including x1=b2. se blaci se (2nd conversion) + blaci (glass)

selbli lujvo

$selbli$

x2=b1 is hail/sleet/freezing rain/solid precipitation of material/composition including x1=b2. se bratu se (2nd conversion) + bratu (hail)

x2=b1 is a 3-dimensional block of material x1=b2 with (typically flat) surfaces/sides x3=b3. se bliku se (2nd conversion) + bliku (block)

selbrazo lujvo

$selbrazo$

selblo lujvo

$selblo$

x2=b1 reflects Brazilian culture/nationality/language in aspect x1=b2. se brazo se (2nd conversion) + brazo (Brazilian)

x2=b1 is a boat/ship/water-plying vehicle carrying x1=b2, propelled by x3=b3. se bloti se (2nd conversion) + bloti (boat)

selbre lujvo

$selbre$

x2=b1 is ready/prepared for x1=b2 (event). se bredi se (2nd conversion) + bredi (ready)

selbo'a lujvo

$selbo'a$

selbri lujvo

$selbri$

x2=b1 is a wave/periodic pattern in medium x1=b2, with wave-form x3=b3, wave-length x4=b4 and frequency x5=b5. se boxna se (2nd conversion) + boxna (wave)

x2=b1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x1=b2 among arguments x3=b3 (ordered set). se bridi se (2nd conversion) + bridi (predicate)

selbo'i lujvo

selbriju lujvo

$selbriju$

$selbo'i$

x2=b1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x1=b2, made of material x3=b3 with lid x4=b4. se botpi se (2nd conversion) + botpi (bottle)

x2=b1 is an office/bureau worker with x1=b2 office/bureau at location x3=b3. Cf. briju, gunka. se (2nd conversion) + briju (office)

selbo'o lujvo

selbrito lujvo

$selbrito$

$selbo'o$

x2=b1 is a sheet/foil/blanket of material x1=b2; x2=b1 is a broad and flexibly thin piece of x1=b2. se boxfo se (2nd conversion) + boxfo (sheet)

x2=b1 reflects British/United Kingdom culture/nationality in aspect x1=b2. se brito se (2nd conversion) + brito (British)

selbo'u lujvo

selbro lujvo

$selbro$

$selbo'u$

x2=b1 is bone, performing (abstract) function x1=b2 in organism x3=b3. se bongu se (2nd conversion) + bongu (bone)

x2=xe1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x1=xe2. se xebro se (2nd conversion) + xebro (Hebrew)

selboi lujvo

selbru lujvo

$selbru$

$selboi$

x2=b1 is a ball/sphere/orb/globe made of material x1=b2. se bolci se (2nd conversion) + bolci (ball)

x2=b1 is a brush for purpose x1=b2 (event) with bristles x3=b3. se burcu se (2nd conversion) + burcu (brush)

selbra lujvo

selbu'a lujvo

$selbu'a$

$selbra$

x2=b1 is big/large in property/dimension x1=b2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3=b3. se barda se (2nd conversion) + barda (big)

x2=b1 is brother of/fraternal to x1=b2 by bond/tie/standard/parent x3=b3. se bruna se (2nd conversion) + bruna (brother)

- 174-

selbu'o selbu'o lujvo

$selbu'o$

selcafne lujvo

$selcafne$

x2=b1 pertains to the Buddhist culture/religion/ethos in aspect x1=b2. se budjo se (2nd conversion) + budjo (Buddhist)

x2=c1 (event) often/frequently/commonly/customarily occurs/recurs by standard x1=c2. se cafne se (2nd conversion) + cafne (frequent)

selbu'u lujvo

$selbu'u$

selcalku lujvo

$selcalku$

x2=b1 is cloth/fabric of type/material x1=b2. se bukpu se (2nd conversion) + bukpu (cloth)

selbumru lujvo

$selbumru$

x2=c1 is a shell/husk/hard, protective covering around x1=c2 composed of x3=c3. se calku se (2nd conversion) + calku (shell)

x2=b1 is foggy/misty/covered by floating droplets of liquid x1=b2. se bumru se (2nd conversion) + bumru (fog)

selcanci lujvo

$selcanci$

selbunda lujvo

$selbunda$

x2=c1 vanishes/disappears from location x1=c2 according to senses/sensor x3=c3. se canci se (2nd conversion) + canci (vanish)

x2=b1 weighs x1=b2 units of local weight standard x3=b3. se bunda se (2nd conversion) + bunda (pound)

selcange lujvo

$selcange$

selburna lujvo

$selburna$

x2=c1 is a farm/ranch at x1=c2, of rancher x3=c3 raising/producing x4=c4. se cange, see also stuzi se (2nd conversion) + cange (farm)

x1 (abstraction) embarrasses/disconcerts x2. se burna se (2nd conversion) + burna (embarrassed)

selcanja lujvo

$selcanja$

selca'a lujvo

$selca'a$

x2=c1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for function x1=c2 controlled or triggered by x3=c3. se cabra se (2nd conversion) + cabra (apparatus)

x2=c1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x1=c2 for x3=c3 with x4=c4. se canja se (2nd conversion) + canja (commodity)

selcanre lujvo

$selcanre$

selca'e lujvo

$selca'e$

x1 is shoved/pushed by x2 at locus x3. se (2nd conversion) + catke (push)

x2=c1 is sand/grit from source x1=c2 of composition including x3=c3. se canre; see also krasi se (2nd conversion) + canre (sand)

selcanti lujvo

$selcanti$

x2=c1 is the gut/entrails/intestines/viscera/innards/digestive x2=c1 is a window/portal/opening in system of body x1=c2. wall/building/structure x1=c2. se canti; see also xadni, vasru se canko, see also bitmu, dinju, kevna, greku, kumfa, se (2nd conversion) + canti (gut) korbi selci [sle] gismu se (2nd conversion) + canko (window) x1 is a cell/atom/unit/molecule of x2; x1 is an selca'u lujvo indivisible, most basic subunit of x2. x2=c1 is space/hyperspace/volume/region/room (x2 generally has mass nature); (cf. kantu for occupied by x1=c2. properties, activities; ratni, gradu) se canlu; see also xabju, zvati, nenri, sakci selci'a lujvo se (2nd conversion) + canlu (space) x1 is writing / a written thing / written text written by x2 selcabna lujvo on x3 with writing implement x4. x2=c1 is current at/in the present Made from se + ciska. See also seltcidu, lerseltcidu. of/during/concurrent/simultaneous with x1=c2 in time. se (2nd conversion) + ciska (write) se cabna; see also ca. selci'i lujvo se (2nd conversion) + cabna (concurrent) x1=c2 is interested in x2=c1. selcacra lujvo se (2nd conversion) + cinri (interesting) x2=c1 is x1=c2 hours in duration by standard x3=c3. selclu lujvo se cacra se (2nd conversion) + cacra (hour) x1 is a filling of x2. se (2nd conversion) + culno (full)

selca'o lujvo

$selca'o$

$selci$ $sle$

$selca'u$

$selci'a$

$selcabna$

$selci'i$

$selcacra$

$selclu$

- 175-

selcma selcma lujvo

$selcma$

seldikca lujvo

$seldikca$

x2=c1 is small in property/dimension x1=c2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x3=c3. se cmalu se (2nd conversion) + cmalu (small)

x1 is charged with electric charge x2 with amount of charge x3. Cf. dicycau se (2nd conversion) + dikca (electric)

selcmi lujvo

$selcmi$

seldirba lujvo seldji lujvo

$seldirba$

x1 is the set whose members are x2; x2 are the members of x1. See also cmima. se (2nd conversion) + cmima (belong to)

x1=d2 feels affection for x2=d1. se (2nd conversion) + dirba (dear)

$seldji$

selcmipi'i lujvo

$selcmipi'i$

x1 is wanted by x2 for purpose x3. se (2nd conversion) + djica (???)

x1 is the cross product of x2 and x3. See also pi'u se (2nd conversion) + cmima (belong to) + pilji (multiply)

seldo'o lujvo seldri lujvo

$seldo'o$

x1 is a German aspect of x2. se (2nd conversion) + dotco (German)

$seldri$

selcna lujvo

$selcna$

x2=c1 is a shovel/spade/bladed digging implement for x1 is a source/reason/cause of sadness/unhappiness to x2. digging x1=c2. se (2nd conversion) + badri (sad) se canpa se (2nd conversion) + canpa (shovel) seldu'u lujvo x1 stresses x2. selcpi lujvo Cf. dukri'a. x1 is a bird species of/including (a particular) bird x2. se (2nd conversion) + dunku (anguish) se (2nd conversion) + cipni (bird)
$seldu'u$ $selcpi$

selcra lujvo

$selcra$

seldutsinso lujvo

$seldutsinso$

x1 has in front of it object / location x2 in frame of reference x3. x1 has x2 to its front. See alse crane. se (2nd conversion) + crane (front)

s2 is the angle/arccosine of cosine s1. Cf. sinso, tanjo, dutsinso, selsinso, seltanjo. se (2nd conversion) + dukti (opposite) + sinso (sine)

seldzu lujvo

$seldzu$

selcta lujvo

$selcta$

x1 is examined/looked at by x2. se (2nd conversion) + catlu (look)

seldacru lujvo

x2=c1 walks/strides/paces on surface x1=c2 using limbs x3=c3. se cadzu se (2nd conversion) + cadzu (walk)

$seldacru$

x1 is a filing system with drawer x2 with drawer contents x3. se (2nd conversion) + dacru (drawer)

sele'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] selfa'a lujvo

$selfa'a$

$sele'a$

klesi modal, 2nd place as a category of/within ... x1 is oriented/directed/pointing towards x2 in frame of reference x3. See also farna se (2nd conversion) + farna (direction)

seldei lujvo

$seldei$

x2=d1 is x1=d2 full days in duration by standard x3=d3. se djedi se (2nd conversion) + djedi (full day)

seldejni lujvo

$seldejni$

selfa'o lujvo

$selfa'o$

d2 is a/the debt owed by d1 to creditor d3 for provision of goods/services/loans d4. From dejni. Cf. terdejni. se (2nd conversion) + dejni (owe)

f2 terminates/ceases/stops/halts at f1. from ma'oste se (2nd conversion) + fanmo (end)

selfai lujvo

$selfai$

seldi'a lujvo

$seldi'a$

j2 costs j1 to agent j3 by standard j4. x1 is not necessarily money but also time, mental strength etc. Cf. jdima, pleji, vecnu, cpacu, prali. se (2nd conversion) + jdima (amount)

f2 shares f1 with portions f3. Cf. fatri, simxu, ponse. se (2nd conversion) + fatri (distribute)

selfanza lujvo

$selfanza$

x1 is an annoyed with pest x2. se (2nd conversion) + fanza (annoy)

- 176-

selfityjbu selfityjbu lujvo selfri lujvo

$selfityjbu$

selju'o lujvo

$selju'o$

j1 is an altar for offering f2 to f3. se (2nd conversion) + friti (offer) + jubme (table)
$selfri$

x1 is an event/experience happening to x2. se (2nd conversion) + lifri (experience)

d2 is knowledge held by d1 about subject d3 by epistemology d4. Cf. djuno, sanji, cilre. se (2nd conversion) + djuno (know)

seljunri lujvo selkla lujvo

$seljunri$

selfu [sef se'u] gismu

$selfu$ $sef$ $se'u$

x1 (agent) serves x2 with service x3 (activity); x1 is a servant (noun) of x2 performing x3. See also sidju, sarji, gunka.

x1 is regarded seriously by (person) x2. se (2nd conversion) + junri (serious)

$selkla$

selgi'a lujvo

$selgi'a$

g2 follows (acts in accordance to) g1 (person/object/event) in/at g3 (event). Cf. gidva, ctuca. se (2nd conversion) + gidva (conduct)

T destination x1, goes x2 from x3 via route x4 by means x5. se (2nd conversion) + klama (come)

selkunti lujvo selma'e lujvo

$selkunti$

x1 is a material vacant from container x2. se (2nd conversion) + kunti (empty)

$selma'e$

seli'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] selja'i lujvo

$seli'e$

lidne modal, 2nd place preceding ...;leading ... ; nontime sequence.

$selja'i$

m2 rides m1. Cf. marce, muvdu, litru, klama. se (2nd conversion) + marce (vehicle)

x1=j2 is adorned/decorated by x2=j1. Cf. jadycau, jadypijne. se (2nd conversion) + jadni (adorn)

selma'i lujvo

$selma'i$

seljda lujvo

$seljda$

x2=m1 is x1=m2 months in duration by standard x3=m3. se masti se (2nd conversion) + masti (month)

x1 is a member/adherent of religion x2 with belief/creed x3. Cf. ceikri. se (2nd conversion) + lijda (religion)

selme'u lujvo

$selme'u$

seljeftu lujvo

$seljeftu$

x2=m1 is x1=m2 minutes in duration by standard x3=m3. se mentu se (2nd conversion) + mentu (minute)

x2=j1 is x1=j2 weeks in duration by standard x3=j3. se jeftu se (2nd conversion) + jeftu (week)

selmikce lujvo

$selmikce$

seljenca lujvo seljibri lujvo

$seljenca$

x1=j2 is shocked/stunned by x2=j1. se (2nd conversion) + jenca (shock)

$seljibri$

m2 is a patient, treated by doctor/nurse m1 for ailment m3 with cure m4. Cf. mikce, selspita, kurji. se (2nd conversion) + mikce (doctor)

selmlatu lujvo

$selmlatu$

j2 is employed for job/employment/vocation (a type of selmojnoi lujvo work regularly done for pay) j1. From: jibri. Cf. le'ipli. x1=n1 is a memorandum stating facts x2=m2 about se (2nd conversion) + jibri (job) x3=m3=n2 from author x4=n3 to intended audience x5=n4=m1 who should remember x2 about x3. seljmi lujvo see also mojgaunoi, morji, notci x1 is understood by x2 about subject x3. se (2nd conversion) + morji (memory) + notci se (2nd conversion) + jimpe (understand) (message) seljmina lujvo selna'a lujvo j2 is an addition by agent j1 to j3 with result j4. x2=n1 is x1=n2 years in duration by standard x3=n3. Cf. jmina, kansa, zenba. se nanca se (2nd conversion) + jmina (add) se (2nd conversion) + nanca (year)
$selmojnoi$ $seljmi$ $seljmina$ $selna'a$

x1 is a cat species with cat x2. se (2nd conversion) + mlatu (cat)

selju'i lujvo

$selju'i$

x1 is paid attention/ attended to by x2. se (2nd conversion) + jundi (attend)

selnai lujvo

$selnai$

x1 is a people of nation with nation x2. se (2nd conversion) + natmi (nation)

- 177-

selne'i selne'i lujvo selnei lujvo

$selne'i$

selratni lujvo

$selratni$

x1 contains/has inside it x2. se (2nd conversion) + nenri (in)

$selnei$

x1 is an element with atoms x2 of isotope x3. see also cmuxu'i, xu'icmu se (2nd conversion) + ratni (atom)

x1 is liked by x2. se nelci se (2nd conversion) + nelci (fond)

selrespa lujvo selri'a lujvo

$selrespa$

x1 is the species/breed of reptile x2. se (2nd conversion) + respa (reptile)

$selri'a$

selni'i lujvo

$selni'i$

n2 logically follows n1 under rules/logic system n3. Cf. nibli, logji, jalge. se (2nd conversion) + nibli (necessitate)

x1 is an effect with cause x2 with causation conditions x3. se (2nd conversion) + rinka (cause)

selnu'e lujvo

$selnu'e$

selrigni lujvo

$selrigni$

n2 (event/state) is a x1=r2 is disgusted by x2=r1 under conditions x3=r3. promise/commitment/assurance/threat n1 makes to n3 se (2nd conversion) + rigni (disgusting) [beneficiary/victim]. selrirni lujvo derived from ma'oste x2=r1 is a parent of/raises/rears x1=r2; x2=r1 se (2nd conversion) + nupre (promise) mentors/acts parental toward child/protege x1=r2. selpa'i lujvo se rirni x1 is loved by x2. se (2nd conversion) + rirni (parent) se (2nd conversion) + prami (???) selrorci lujvo selpalci lujvo x2=r1 engenders/procreates/begets x1=r2 with x1 is a standard of evil x2. coparent x3=r3. se (2nd conversion) + palci (evil) se rorci; see also panzi se (2nd conversion) + rorci (procreate) selpinxe lujvo selsa'a lujvo x2=p1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid refreshment x1=p2 from/out-of container/source x3=p3. s2 is a song sung by s1 to audience s3. se pinxe Cf. zgike. se (2nd conversion) + pinxe (drink) se (2nd conversion) + sanga (sing)
$selrirni$ $selpa'i$ $selrorci$ $selpalci$ $selpinxe$ $selsa'a$

selplijibri lujvo

$selplijibri$

selsai lujvo

$selsai$

x1=j1 is an employment of / a job held by x2=j2=p2 who s2 is a course of meal s1. is employed by x3=p1 for purpose x4=p3. Cf. sanmi, citka, cidja. See also pilno, jibri. se (2nd conversion) + sanmi (meal) se (2nd conversion) + pilno (use) + jibri (job) selsi'a lujvo selplirai lujvo s2 is venerable to s1. x1 is most used/most useful among x2 by x3 for Cf. sinma. purpose x4. se (2nd conversion) + sinma (esteem) se (2nd conversion) + pilno (use) + traji (best) selsinso lujvo selpra lujvo s2 is the angle/arcsine of sine s1. c2 is a product created by c1 through process c3. Cf. sinso, tanjo, seltanjo, seldutsinso. Cf. cupra, zbasu, finti. se (2nd conversion) + sinso (sine) se (2nd conversion) + cupra (produce) selsku lujvo selpraci'e lujvo c2 is said by c1 to audience c3 via expressive medium c1 is an economic system of x2 (country/area) c4. se (2nd conversion) + cupra (produce) + ciste se (2nd conversion) + cusku (express) (system) selsmu lujvo selpu'a lujvo s2 means s1 to interpreter s3. p2 enjoys p1 under condition p3. se (2nd conversion) + smuni (meaning) Cf. pluka, gleki. se (2nd conversion) + pluka (pleasant)
$selsi'a$ $selplirai$ $selsinso$ $selpra$ $selsku$ $selpraci'e$ $selsmu$ $selpu'a$

- 178-

selsnapra selsnapra lujvo

$selsnapra$

selte'abra lujvo

$selte'abra$

c1=s1 is a speaker/headphones/acoustic transducer producing sound/acoustic energy c2=s2 from signal/source c3. x2 is the sound itself (a tone, a song, singing, etc.), x3 is the source (MP3, vinyl, cassette, 2" tape, etc.). se (2nd conversion) + sance (sound) + cupra (produce)

b1=t2 is huge/enormous/tremendous in property b2 and feared by b3=t1. selte'a+barda; see also: brabra, caibra, tcebra, dukse, cimni, camganra se (2nd conversion) + terpa (???) + barda (big)

selte'i lujvo

$selte'i$

selsnidu lujvo

$selsnidu$

x2=s1 is x1=s2 seconds in duration by standard x3=s3. se snidu se (2nd conversion) + snidu (second)

x1 is/are the only one(s) with property x2 among x3. See also steci, po'o se (2nd conversion) + steci (particular)

seltenfa lujvo

$seltenfa$

selsnu lujvo

$selsnu$

s2 is the subject of discourse/expression s1. Cf. casnu, cusku. se (2nd conversion) + casnu (converse)

x1 is an x3rd root of x2. See also fe'a se (2nd conversion) + tenfa (exponential)

selti'ifla lujvo

$selti'ifla$

selsnuti lujvo selspa lujvo

$selsnuti$

x1 is a cause/commiter of/ contributor to accident x2. se (2nd conversion) + snuti (accidental)

$selspa$

f1=s2 is a bill specifying f2 (state/event) for community f3 under conditions f4, proposed/drafted by s1. Cf. flalu. se (2nd conversion) + stidi (propose) + flalu (law)

seltinynalka'e lujvo

$seltinynalka'e$

x1 is a plant species with plant x2. se (2nd conversion) + spati (plant)

selspaji lujvo selspe lujvo

$selspaji$

x1=s2 is surprised/startled by x2=s1. se (2nd conversion) + spaji (???)

$selspe$

x1 is inaudible to x2 against background/under conditions x3. se (2nd conversion) + tirna (hear) + na'e (scalar contrary) + kakne (able)

seltivni lujvo

$seltivni$

x1 has spouse x2 under law/system x3. se (2nd conversion) + speni (married)

x1 is a program televised by x2 via channel x3 to television/receiver x4. se (2nd conversion) + tivni (television)

selsumji lujvo

$selsumji$

seltse lujvo selvai lujvo

$seltse$

x1 is the difference x2 minus x3; x1 is the amount that remains in substracting x3 from x2. See also vu'u se (2nd conversion) + sumji (sum)

x1 is sat on by x2. se (2nd conversion) + zutse (sit)

$selvai$

selsutra lujvo seltanjo lujvo

$selsutra$

x1 is done fast by x2. se (2nd conversion) + sutra (fast)

$seltanjo$

x2=v1 (object/event) is important/significant to x1=v2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3=v3 (nu/ka). se vajni se (2nd conversion) + vajni (important)

selvanju lujvo selve'u lujvo

$selvanju$

t2 is the angle/arctangent of tangent t1. Cf. sinso, tanjo, selsinso, seldutsinso. se (2nd conversion) + tanjo (tangent)

x1 is a source fruit of wine x2. se (2nd conversion) + vanju (wine)

$selve'u$

seltcana lujvo

$seltcana$

t2 is a network/transport/communication/distribution system with nodes/stations including t1. Made from se + tcana. se (2nd conversion) + tcana (station)

x1 is sold by x2 to x3 for price x4. se (2nd conversion) + vecnu (sell)

selvensro lujvo

$selvensro$

seltci lujvo

$seltci$

x1=t2 is the purpose of tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement x2=t1. se (2nd conversion) + tutci (tool)

s1 is a/the sales inventory of goods s2=v2 sold by v1 to v3. Cf. vecnu, sorcu, vencu'u, terzbasro. se (2nd conversion) + vecnu (sell) + sorcu (hold)

selvi'a lujvo

$selvi'a$

x1 is seen by x2 under conditions x3. se (2nd conversion) + viska (see)

- 179-

selvisnalka'e selvisnalka'e lujvo

$selvisnalka'e$

selyli'e lujvo

$selyli'e$

x1 is invisible to x2 under conditions x3. See also nonselji'u se (2nd conversion) + viska (see) + na'e (scalar contrary) + kakne (able)

l2 follows l1 in sequence l3. Cf. lidne, porsi. se (2nd conversion) + lidne (lead)

selvoi lujvo

selzarkai lujvo

$selzarkai$

$selvoi$

x1 is a means of flight used by x2. se (2nd conversion) + vofli (flight)

selxagri lujvo selxai lujvo

$selxagri$

c1=z2 is laudable to observer z1. Cf. zanru, xamgu. se (2nd conversion) + zanru (approve) + ckaji (property)

x1 is a reed of/for wind instrument x2. se (2nd conversion) + xagri (reed)

$selxai$

selzaumi'o lujvo

$selzaumi'o$

x1=xr2 is injured/harmed/damaged by event x2=xr1 in property x3=xr3 (ka) with injury x4=xr4. se (2nd conversion) + xrani (injure)

m1=z2 is popular among mass m2=z1. se (2nd conversion) + zanru (approve) + misno (famous)

selzgi lujvo

$selzgi$

selxanka lujvo

$selxanka$

x1 produces/performs music x2. se (2nd conversion) + zgike (music)

x2 worries x1 under condition x3. Cf. xanka, raktu, nabmi, pensi. se (2nd conversion) + xanka (nervous)

sema'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

marji modal, 2nd place made of material/composition ...

$sema'e$

selxanri lujvo

$selxanri$

sema'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sema'i$

xa2 imagines xa1. Cf. xanri, pensi. se (2nd conversion) + xanri (imaginary)

manri modal, 2nd place (of reference) as a reference standard for observing ...

selxarkei lujvo

semau cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$semau$

$selxarkei$

k1=x2 pretends x1[concept] c.f. xanri, kelci. se (2nd conversion) + xanri (imaginary) + kelci (play)

zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) more than ...; usually a sumti modifier.

semaunai cmavo cluster [BAI*] seme'a cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$semaunai$

selxarpau lujvo

$selxarpau$

zmadu modal, 2nd place (relative!) not more than ...; usually a sumti modifier.
$seme'a$

xa2=p1 is the imagination of p2. se (2nd conversion) + xanri (imaginary) + pagbu (part)

selxei lujvo

mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) less than ...; usually a sumti modifier.

$selxei$

x1 is hated by x2. se (2nd conversion) + xebni (hate)

seme'anai cmavo cluster [BAI*] seme'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] semto [sme] gismu

$seme'anai$

selylacka'e lujvo

mleca modal, 2nd place (relative!) not less than ...; usually a sumti modifier.
$seme'e$

$selylacka'e$

l2=k1 is trustworthy for l1 to bring about/ensure/maintain l3 under conditions k3 c.f. lacri, kakne. se (2nd conversion) + lacri (depend) + kakne (able)

cmene modal, 2nd place (the named one) as a name for ...
$semto$ $sme$

selyle'u lujvo

$selyle'u$

l2 is an alphabet/character set containing letter l1 representing l3. se (2nd conversion) + lerfu (letteral)

x1 reflects Semitic [metaphor: Middle-Eastern] language/culture/nationality in aspect x2. Semitic includes Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Ethiopian, among others. See also xrabo.

selylerci lujvo selyli'a lujvo

$selylerci$

semu'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$semu'i$

x1 is a standard of lateness for x2. se (2nd conversion) + lerci (late)

$selyli'a$

mukti modal, 2nd place motive therefore ...; motivating action ...

semu'inai cmavo cluster [BAI*] semu'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$semu'u$

$semu'inai$

x1 is left behind by x2, that leaves by route x3. Cf. cliva se (2nd conversion) + cliva (leave)

mukti modal, 2nd place motive nevertheless ... mupli modal, 2nd place as an example of property ...

- 180-

senci senci [sec] gismu

$senci$ $sec$

sera'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] sera'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seni'inai$

$sera'a$

x1 sneezes (intransitive verb). See also bilma, kafke.

srana modal, 2nd place (pertaining to) relevantly; concerning ... (less specific).
$seni'i$ $sera'i$

seni'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

nibli modal, 2nd place entails therefore ...

seni'inai cmavo cluster [BAI*] senpi [sen] gismu

$senpi$ $sen$

krasi modal, 2nd place originally; as an origin/starting point of ...

nibli modal, 2nd place entails nevertheless ...

serai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$serai$

x1 doubts/is dubious/doubtful/skeptical/questions that seri'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] x2 (du'u) is true. Also: x2 is doubtful/dubious/questionable (= selsenpi rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal for reordered places). See also jinvi, krici, djuno, birti. therefore ...
$seri'a$

traji modal, 2nd place (property) -est; most extremely; superlative in ...

senta [set] gismu

$senta$ $set$

seri'anai cmavo cluster [BAI*] seri'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] serlaximorfa fu'ivla serti [ser] gismu
$serlaximorfa$

$seri'anai$

x1 is a layer/stratum [shape/form] of x2 [material] within structure/continuum/composite x3. See also flecu, nenri, rirxe, sepli, snuji, jbini, bitmu, sruri, serti.

rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causal nevertheless ...

$seri'i$

senva [sev sne] gismu

lifri modal, 2nd place experiencing ...; undergoing ... s1 is a shark of species s2. See also finpe.
$serti$ $ser$

$senva$ $sev$ $sne$

x1 dreams about/that x2 (fact/idea/event/state); x2 is a dream/reverie of x1. Dream/reverie (= selsne). See also sipna, xanri.

sepa'a cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sepa'a$

panra modal, 2nd place similarly; similar to ...

sepa'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] sepi'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] sepli [sep sei] gismu

$sepa'u$

x1 are stairs/stairway/steps for climbing structure x2 with steps x3. See also stapa, loldi, senta.

pagbu modal, 2nd place (whole) partially; as a part of ...

$sepi'o$

sesau cmavo cluster [BAI*] sesi'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] seta'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] setai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sesau$

sarcu modal, 2nd place (process) necessarily; necessary for ...

$sesi'u$

pilno modal, 2nd place (instrumental) tool/machine/apparatus/acting entity; using (tool) ...
$sepli$ $sep$ $sei$

sidju modal, 2nd place assisting ... (in doing/maintaining something).

$seta'i$

x1 is apart/separate from x2, separated by partition/wall/gap/interval/separating medium x3. Also aloof (= jiksei); alone (= rolsmisei meaning apart or unlike all others of its kind; pavysei, seirpavmei meaning "only" or "one alone" - do not use when talking about, for example, two people who are alone); x3 space. See also bitmu, snuji, senta, fendi, curve, jinsa, bitmu, marbi.

tadji modal, 2nd place methodically; as a method for doing ...

$setai$

sepo'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] septembero fu'ivla

$sepo'i$

tamsmi modal, 2nd place similarly; resembling ... (in ideal form). tamsmi is x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4

porsi modal, 2nd place sequentially; sequenced by rules ...

$septembero$

setca [se'a] gismu

$setca$ $se'a$

x1 is September in year x2 on calendar x3

sepu'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] sepu'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$sepu'a$

pluka modal, 2nd place (for) pleasingly; pleasing ...; in order to please ...
$sepu'e$

x1 (agent) inserts/interposes/puts/deposits x2 into interior x3/into among/between members of x3. Insertion need not imply a significant degree of 'filling'; inject (= je'erse'a); syringe/needle (= se'arterje'e, je'erse'atci, jestu'u or tu'urjesni); also pour, inflate, stuff, fill. See also rinci, tisna, punji, jbini, nenri, jmina, culno, kunti, catlu.

seti'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seti'i$

pruce modal, 2nd place (inputs) processing from inputs ...

stidi modal, 2nd place suggestively; suggesting (idea/action) ...

- 181-

seti'u seti'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] setu'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$seti'u$

sezyfanta lujvo

$sezyfanta$

tcika modal, 2nd place (for letters) at the same time as ... ; label with event.
$setu'i$

f1=s2 exercises/show self-restraint from sevzi fanta c.f. nunsezyfanta sevzi (self) + fanta (block)

stuzi modal, 2nd place as a location of ...

sezyjgidu'e lujvo

$sezyjgidu'e$

seva'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] seva'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] sevzi [sez se'i] gismu

$seva'o$

vanbi modal, 2nd place (environment) as conditions/environment of/for ...

$seva'u$

j1=s2 is conceited by standard d3 from sevzi jgira dukse sevzi (self) + jgira (???) + dukse (excess)

sezyse'u lujvo

$sezyse'u$

xamgu modal, 2nd place beneficiary case tag for the benefit of...; with beneficiary ...
$sevzi$ $sez$ $se'i$

x1=sel1=sev2 is selfish/self-serving/egotistical in regard to activity x2=sel3. x1=sel1=sev2 is an egotist. sevzi (self) + selfu (serve)

x1 is a self/ego/id/identity-image of x2. See also cmavo list mi, prenu, menli, jgira.

sezyskinoi lujvo

$sezyskinoi$

sezau cmavo cluster [BAI*] sezbanzu lujvo

$sezbanzu$

$sezau$

zanru modal, 2nd place approvingly; approving ... x1 is self-sufficient/independent for purpose x2 under conditions x3. See also sevzi, banzu, se'a sevzi (self) + banzu (suffice)

n1 is an autobiography/resum/home page of n2=n3, intended for n4. Cf. skicu, notci, skami, samseltcana, ueb sevzi (self) + skicu (describe) + notci (message)

sezysku lujvo

$sezysku$

s1=c1 says c2 to itself. sevzi (self) + cusku (express)

sezyze'a lujvo

$sezyze'a$

sezga'o lujvo

$sezga'o$

x1=s2=g2 is autistic/Aspergian, unable to understand social behavior x2=g3. sevzi (self) + ganlo (closed)

sezgle lujvo

$sezgle$

s1=z1 improves itself/is selfimproving/augmenting/increasing in property/quantity z2 by amount z3. From sevzi + zenba. Dropped s2 place, as is common for sevzi lujvo. sevzi (self) + zenba (increase)

g1=s2 masturbates/has sex without partner(s). Does not include masturbating others. Cf. xangle, xanse'agle, gletci, runpinji, desmi'i. sevzi (self) + gletu (copulate)

sfani gismu

$sfani$

x1 is a fly [a small non-stinging flying insect] of species/breed x2. See also cinki, bifce.

sezmlugau lujvo

$sezmlugau$

sfasa [sfa] gismu

$sfasa$ $sfa$

g1=se2 pretends to have property(ies) si2 to observer si3 under conditions si4 c.f. sevzi simlu gasnu selxarkei. sevzi (self) + simlu (seem) + gasnu (bring about)

sezu'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] sezycatra lujvo sezyci'i lujvo

$sezu'e$

zukte modal, 2nd place purposefully; goalfully acting at ...

$sezycatra$

x1 (agent) punishes x2 for infraction x3 (event/state/action) with punishment x4 (event/state). Also chastise, castigate, chasten, discipline, correct (one sense); also x4 penalty. See also cnemu, pleji, venfu, zekri, canja, dunda, jdima, jerna, kargu, prali, dapma, cirko, jinga.

sfe'ero fu'ivla

$sfe'ero$

x1 commits suicide / kills him/herself by method x2. sevzi (self) + catra (kill)
$sezyci'i$

x1 reflects Swedish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2

sferies cmene
Sweden.

$sferies$

c1 is self-interested. sevzi (self) + cinri (interesting)

sfofa [sfo] gismu

$sfofa$ $sfo$

sezycitri lujvo

$sezycitri$

x1 is a sofa/couch (noun). See also nilce.

c1 is the autobiography of s2=c2=c3. sevzi (self) + citri (history)

sfubu [sub su'u] gismu

$sfubu$ $sub$ $su'u$

x1 dives/swoops [manner of controlled falling] to x2 from x3. See also farlu, farlu.

- 182-

sfumabru sfumabru lujvo

$sfumabru$

siclu [sil] gismu

$siclu$ $sil$

x1 is an ungulate of order/family/species x2. see bakni,xirma, lanme, kanba, xarju sufti (hoof) + mabru (mammal)

x1 [sound source] whistles/makes whistling sound/note/tone/melody x2. See also sance, tonga, sanga, zgike, savru.

si cmavo [SI]

$si$

sicni [si'i] gismu

$sicni$ $si'i$

erase the last Lojban word, treating non-Lojban text as a single word.

si'a cmavo [UI3b] si'artersla lujvo

$si'a$

x1 is a coin/token/is specie issued by x2 having value x3 of composition including x4. See also fepni, jdini, rupnu.

discursive: similarly. See also simsa, panra.

$si'artersla$

sidbo [sib si'o] gismu

$sidbo$ $sib$ $si'o$

sl3 is an ceremony/celebration for recognizing/honoring si2 (object of esteem) with participants sl1=si1. Cf. sinma, salci, tersla, jmaji, jikca. sinma (esteem) + te (3rd conversion) + salci (celebrate)

x1 (idea abstract) is an idea/concept/thought about x2 (object/abstract) by thinker x3. Also (adjective:) x1 is ideal/ideational. See also ciksi, jijnu, mucti, jinvi, nabmi, pensi, xanri, cmavo list si'o.

sidju [dju] gismu

$sidju$ $dju$

x1 helps/assists/aids object/person x2 do/achieve/maintain event/activity x3. See also cmavo list si'u, rirni, sarji, vipsi, ferti, selfu.

si'astu lujvo

$si'astu$

sidysmu lujvo

$sidysmu$

st1 is a place of honor/[shrine/podium/wall area/trophy case] for person/thing/[event] st2=si2 venerated/honored by si1 c.f. sinma stuzi tsina. sinma (esteem) + stuzi (location)

x1 is a figurative/metaphorical/non-literal meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3 . See also stidi, smuni, pe'a stidi (propose) + smuni (meaning)

si'e cmavo [MOI] si'erdi'u lujvo

$si'e$

sifnaptera fu'ivla sigja [sig] gismu

$sifnaptera$

convert number to portion selbri; x1 is an (n)th portion x1 is a flea of species x2. of mass/totality x2; (cf. gunma). Cf. cinki, blusfani, civla, gerku.
$si'erdi'u$ $sigja$ $sig$

d1 is an igloo for purpose d2. Cf. boldi'u, zdani. snime (snow) + dinju (building)

x1 is a cigar/cigarette/cigarillo made from tobacco/smokable substance x2 by x3. See also danmo, jelca, tanko, marna.

si'i cmavo [VUhU4]

$si'i$

sigva'u lujvo

$sigva'u$

trinary mathematical operator: [sigma summation of a v1 is a cigarette/cigar smoker; v1 smokes using variable b over range c]. cigarettes/cigars. Cf. sigja, vasxu. See also tankyva'u, damva'u, si'o [siz] cmavo [NU] marnyva'u. abstractor: idea/concept abstractor; x1 is x2's concept sigja (cigar) + vasxu (breathe) of [bridi]. silka [sik] gismu si'u cmavo [BAI] x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of silk produced sidju modal, 1st place (aiding agent) aided by ... by x2. See also curnu, bukpu, cilta. sibvidru lujvo v1 is an idea-carrying virus / meme / self-propagating silna gismu idea capable of infecting / currently infecting v3=s3 x1 is a portion/quantity of salt from source x2, of with idea / concept / belief / opinion s1 about thing / composition including x3. topic / subject s2. See also sakta. vidru place 2 is dropped due to redundancy with simbasti lujvo sidbo. Made of sidbo + vidru. sidbo (idea) + vidru (virus) x1 trades places with x2 in circumstance x3. See also simxu, basti, basysi'u sicko'o lujvo simxu (mutual) + basti (replace) s1 reflects Irish culture/nationality/language in aspect s2. stici (west) + skoto (Scottish)
$si'o$ $siz$ $silka$ $sik$ $si'u$ $sibvidru$ $silna$ $simbasti$ $sicko'o$

- 183-

simbasygau simbasygau lujvo

$simbasygau$

sinma [si'a] gismu

$sinma$ $si'a$

x1 interchanges x2 and x3 in circumstance x4. See also simbasti, gasnu simxu (mutual) + basti (replace) + gasnu (bring about)

simbi'o lujvo

$simbi'o$

x1 esteems/respects/venerates/highly regards x2 [object of respect]. Also: x2 is respected/esteemed/celebrated (= selsi'a for reordered places). See also banli, censa, misno, nelci, prami, salci, jgira.

s1=b1 (mass/set) integrate / unite with each other, displaying quality s2. Cf. simxu, jmaji, jorne. simxu (mutual) + binxo (become)

sinso gismu

$sinso$

x1 is the trigonometric sine of angle/arcsine x2. See also tanjo.

simlu [mlu] gismu

sinxa [sni] gismu

$sinxa$ $sni$

$simlu$ $mlu$

x1 seems/appears to have property(ies) x2 to observer x3 under conditions x4. Also: x1 seems like it has x2 to x3; suggest belief/observation (= mlugau, mluti'i); looks like/resembles (= smimlu, mitmlu). See also catlu, viska, simsa, zgana, ganse, jarco.

x1 is a sign/symbol/signal representing/referring/signifying/meaning x2 to observer x3. Also: x1 signifies x2; (adjective:) x1 is significant/meaningful/of import; signal an action (= sniti'i), connotation (= se sibyti'isni, sibyti'ismu). See also lerfu, tcita, barna, mifra, smuni.

simsa [smi] gismu

$simsa$ $smi$

sipfru lujvo

$sipfru$

x1 is similar/parallel to x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni); x1 looks/appears like x2. Also: x1 is a likeness/image of x2; x1 and x2 are alike; similarity and parallel differ primarily in emphasis. See also dunli, frica, mintu, panra, simlu, vrici.

f1=s1 yawns from sipna frumu c.f. cniva'u sipna (sleep) + frumu (frown)

sipna [sip] gismu sipsmacu lujvo sipta'i lujvo

$sipna$ $sip$

simsimu fu'ivla simsumji lujvo

$simsimu$

x1 is asleep (adjective); x1 sleeps/is sleeping. See also senva, tatpi, cikna, sanji.
$sipsmacu$

x1 is sesame of species/variety x2. syn. xonxoli, jerjelino

$simsumji$

x1 is a dormouse of species x2. sipna (sleep) + smacu (mouse)

$sipta'i$

x1 is the sum of all of x2 added together. See also sujysi'u simxu (mutual) + sumji (sum)

simxu [sim si'u] gismu

t1=s1 is sleepy; t1=s1 needs/wants sleep. sipna (sleep) + tatpi (tired)

$simxu$ $sim$ $si'u$

x1 (set) has members who mutually/reciprocally x2 (event [x1 should be reflexive in 1+ sumti]). Members of x1 do to each other/one another x2, and in return do x2; x1 (plural set) do the same thing x2 to each other. See also kampu, mintu.

sirji [sir] gismu

$sirji$ $sir$

x1 is straight/direct/line segment/interval between x2 and x3; (adjective:) x1 is linear. See also korcu, linji, kruvi, kuspe.

sirsunla lujvo

$sirsunla$

since gismu

$since$

x1 is a snake/serpent of species/breed x2. See also curnu, danlu, respa, vindu.

x1 is is a quantity of/made from/consists of fur of animal/species/source x2. sirji (straight) + sunla (wool)

sincycrida lujvo

$sincycrida$

sirxo [six] gismu

$sirxo$ $six$

c1 is a dragon/lindworm of mythos/religion x2. Cf. resycrida, respa, ranmi. since (snake) + crida (fairy)

x1 reflects Syrian culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xrabo.

sisku [sis] gismu

$sisku$ $sis$

sincykaifi'e lujvo

$sincykaifi'e$

x1 is an eel of species x2. syn. angila since (snake) + ckaji (property) + finpe (fish)

x1 seeks/searches/looks for property x2 among set x3 (complete specification of set). If searching for an object or an event, use tu'a in x2. See also cirko, kalte, kavbu, kucli, rivbi, manci, facki.

sispe'i lujvo

$sispe'i$

s1=p1 finds s2=p2 at/in location p3. Cf. sisku, penmi, facki. sisku (seek) + penmi (meet)

- 184-

sisti sisti [sti] gismu

$sisti$ $sti$

skicu [ski] gismu

$skicu$ $ski$

x1 [agent] ceases/stops/halts/ends activity/process/state x2 [not necessarily completing it]. See also fanmo, mulno, cfari, denpa, fliba.

x1 tells about/describes x2 (object/event/state) to audience x3 with description x4 (property). See also lisri, tavla.

sitna [sit] gismu

skiji [sij] gismu

$skiji$ $sij$

x1 is a ski/skid/skate/runner for surface (of material) x1 cites/quotes/refers to/makes reference to source x2 x2 supporting skier/skater/sled/cargo x3. for information/statement x3 (du'u). See also sakli, marce, cutci. See also krasi. skina [kin] gismu sivni [siv] gismu x1 is a cinema/movie/film about x2 x1 is private/personal/privy/ [plot/theme/subject/activity], filmmaker x3, for [secret/confidential/confined] to x2; x1 is notaudience x4. public/hidden. Also motion picture; x2 may be a convention rather Also: x1 is secret (one sense); x2 is in the know/in than a subject; cartoon/animation (= selxraci'a skina); touch with/privy to x1 (= selsivni for reordered places); television/tv show (= tivyskina, regardless of length, exclusion can be expressed by na'e(bo) in x2: factual content, etc.). See also tivni, vidni, pixra, finti. excluded/in the dark (= nalselsivni). See also gubni, skomberu fu'ivla mipri. s1 is a mackerel of species s2. sivypo'eci'e lujvo cf. finpe, finprtuna c1 is capitalism as practiced by p1=s2 skorbuti fu'ivla From sivni, ponse, ciste. Cf. guntrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o. x1 has scurvy with symptoms x2. sivni (private) + ponse (ownership rights) + ciste see also nimre (system) skori [sko] gismu skaci gismu x1 is cord/cable/rope/line/twine/cordage/woven x1 is a skirt/kilt/dress of material x2; x1 is skirted strands of material x2. [garment open at the bottom; not legged]. A skirted garment may be full length (pastu), but must See also cilta, jgena, marna, bikla, linsi.
$sitna$ $sit$ $skina$ $kin$ $sivni$ $siv$ $skomberu$ $sivypo'eci'e$ $skorbuti$ $skori$ $sko$ $skaci$

hang below the waist from support above or at the waist. See also taxfu, palku.

skospa lujvo

$skospa$

skami [sam] gismu skapi [kap] gismu skari [ska] gismu

$skami$ $sam$

x1 is a computer for purpose x2. See also kanji, minji, pensi.

$skapi$ $kap$

x1 is a vine of genus/species/variety x2. see also vanjba skori (cord) + spati (plant)

skoto [kot ko'o] gismu

$skoto$ $kot$ $ko'o$

x1 is a pelt/skin/hide/leather from x2. See also pilka, calku, kerfa.

$skari$ $ska$

x1 is/appears to be of color/hue x2 as perceived/seen by x3 under conditions x4. Conditions may include lighting, background, etc.. See also blanu, bunre, cicna, cinta, crino, grusi, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu, carmi, kandi, xekri, blabi.

x1 reflects Gaelic/Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. Irish (= sicko'o), Scottish (= sunko'o), Celtic (= dzeko'o), Welsh (= nanko'o), Breton (= fasko'o); since Scottish/Gaelic is only the northern branch of the Celtic tribes, many would prefer a fu'ivla for Celtic; nationalism might also demand a separate fu'ivla for Irish. See also brito, glico.

skubancu lujvo

$skubancu$

skefi'a lujvo

$skefi'a$

c1 is science/technology-oriented science fiction about plot/theme/subject c2 by author c3, based on science s1. Also known as ``hard science fiction''. saske (lore) + cfika (fiction)

x1 is metalinguistic with respect to the expression by x2 of text x3 for audience x4 via medium x5 . See also cusku, bancu, sei, sa'a cusku (express) + bancu (is beyond)

skudji lujvo

$skudji$

d1 means/intends to say c2 to c3 via medium c4. cusku (express) + djica (???)

skezu'e lujvo

$skezu'e$

skuro [ku'o] gismu

$skuro$ $ku'o$

z1 is an engineer in the branch of s2 based on methodology s3 with purpose/goal z3 from saske zukte c.f. mi'ircikre saske (lore) + zukte (act)

x1 is a groove/trench/furrow [shape/form] in object/surface x2. See also plixa.

- 185-

skutadji skutadji lujvo

$skutadji$

slilu [sli] gismu

$slilu$ $sli$

t1 is a manner of expression of c1, saying c2 to c3 via medium c4 under conditions t3. cusku (express) + tadji (method)

slabu [sau] gismu

$slabu$ $sau$

x1 is old/familiar/well-known to observer x2 in feature x3 (ka) by standard x4. This can cover both meanings of old. Old in years, i.e. age, can be conveyed through x2 = the world, life, existence (= loi nu zasti); in usage this has been a common default for ellipsis. However slabu is not the opposite of 'young' (= nalci'o, tolci'o), but the opposite of 'new' (= tolni'o); also ancient (= tcesau), age (= nilsau); x2 is used to x1 (= selsau for reordered places); historic/historical (= cirsau, cirselcedra; also vaipru). (cf. clani, citno, cnino, se djuno; not the opposite of citno, djuno)

x1 oscillates at rate/frequency x2 through set/sequence-of-states x3 (complete specification). Also (expressible either with desku or slilu): side to side, to and fro, back and forth, reciprocal (motion), rotates, revolves. See also dikni, rilti, morna, desku, janbe, boxna.

sliri gismu

$sliri$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of sulfur/brimstone (S); [metaphor: foul odor, volcanic]. See also xukmi, panci, pelxu.

sloska lujvo

$sloska$

x1 is golden/gold-colored when viewed by x2 under conditions x3. Cf. solji, skari, rijyska. solji (gold) + skari (color)

slaka gismu

$slaka$

slovensk cmene
Slovakia.

$slovensk$

x1 is a syllable in language x2. See also sance, valsi, bangu.

slovino fu'ivla
$slaka bu$

$slovino$

slaka bu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral: Lojban "," character.

x1 is Slovenian/Slovene in aspect x2. see also nanslovo, slovo, slovako

slami gismu

$slami$

slovo [lov lo'o] gismu sluji [slu] gismu

$slovo$ $lov$ $lo'o$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of acid of composition x2; (adjective:) x1 is acidic. x2: composition including x2, which need not be complete specification. See also slari, nimre.

x1 reflects Slavic language/culture/ethos in aspect x2. See also softo, rusko, vukro.
$sluji$ $slu$

slanu gismu

$slanu$

x1 is a cylinder [shape/form] of material x2. See also kamju, gunro.

x1 is a/the muscle [body-part] controlling x2, of body x3; [metaphor: tools of physical power]. (adjective:) x1/x2/x3 is muscular (different senses). See also rectu, xadni, zajba.

slanydi'u lujvo

$slanydi'u$

sluni gismu

$sluni$

x1 is a tower for purpose x2. Also means "rook" in chess. slanu (cylinder) + dinju (building)

x1 is a quantity of/contains onions/scallions of type/cultivar x2. See also stagi.

slari [sar] gismu

$slari$ $sar$

smacni lujvo

$smacni$

x1 is sour/tart to observer x2. See also slami, titla, kurki, nimre.

slasi [las] gismu

c1 is calm about x2=c3. Cf. caucni, seicni, sivycni. smaji (quiet) + cinmo (emotion)
$smacrkobaiu$

$slasi$ $las$

smacrkobaiu fu'ivla x1 is a quantity of/is made of/contains plastic/polymer x1 is a guinea pig of species x2. of type/component unit(s) x2. See also rutni, boxfo, bukpu. smacu gismu x1 is a mouse of species/breed x2. slicka lujvo See also ratcu. s =c is a cradle made of c , holding c , rocking at
$smacu$ $slicka$

speed s2 through positions s3. See also vercka. slilu (oscillate) + ckana (bed)
$sligu$ $lig$

smadi gismu

$smadi$

x1 guesses/conjectures/surmises x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology]. Also: x1 has a hunch that x2 is true; x1 imagines x2 is sligu [lig] gismu x1 is solid, of composition/material including x2, under true; words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also djuno, facki, jijnu, sruma. conditions x .
3

Conditions include temperature and pressure. See also runta, litki, gapci, jdari, dunja, pulce, jduli.

- 186-

smaji smaji [sma] gismu

$smaji$ $sma$

snapisa fu'ivla

$snapisa$

x1 (source) is quiet/silent/[still] at observation point x2 by standard x3. See also kerlo, panpi, savru, tirna.

x1 is mustard of species/breed x2. Cf. armoraki, kobli, cpinytsapi, sansrmustardo, koblrsinapi.

smani gismu

$smani$

snasni lujvo

$snasni$

x1 is a monkey/ape/simian/baboon/chimpanzee of species/breed x2. See also mabru, danlu.

x1 is a sound/acoustic signal, produced/emitted by x2 and meaning x3 to x4 (listener). sance (sound) + sinxa (represent)

smasku lujvo

$smasku$

snaveitci lujvo

$snaveitci$

c1 whispers c2=s1 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) to audience c3 via expressive medium c4, quietly by standard s3 Cf. smaba'u, lausku, laurba'u, mliba'u. smaji (quiet) + cusku (express)

t1 is a microphone for recording sound s1 produced/emitted by s2. Cf. dicyselsna, cukmirvelvei, srimakyvelvei, cukyku'ovelvei. sance (sound) + vreji (record) + tutci (tool)

smoka [smo] gismu

$smoka$ $smo$

sneju'e lujvo

$sneju'e$

x1 is a sock/stocking [flexible foot and lower leg garment] of material x2. See also cutci, taxfu.

x1 is a dreamcatcher, passing dreams x2, stopping dreams x3, with netting properties x4. senva (dream) + julne (block)

smuci [muc] gismu

$smuci$ $muc$

snicne lujvo

$snicne$

x1 is a spoon/scoop (tool) for use x2, made of material x1 is a variable taking value x2 under conditions x3. x3. See also sinxa, cenba See also dakfu, forca, tutci. sinxa (represent) + cenba (vary)

smugau lujvo

$smugau$

snidari'a fu'ivla

$snidari'a$

g1 refers to s1 with expression s2 recognized by s3. Cf. cusku. smuni (meaning) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is a jellyfish/jelly/sea jelly/member of phylum Cnidaria of species/breed x2. See also jdufi'e.

smuni [mun smu] gismu

$smuni$ $mun$ $smu$

snidu [nid] gismu

$snidu$ $nid$

x1 is a meaning/interpretation of x2 recognized/seen/accepted by x3. Referential meaning (=selsni, snismu). See also jimpe, sinxa, valsi, tanru, gismu, lujvo, cmavo, jufra.

smuske lujvo

$smuske$

sa1 is semantics with methodology sa3. smuni (meaning) + saske (lore)

x1 is x2 seconds in duration (default is 1 second) by standard x3. See also cacra, junla, mentu, tcika, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

snigau lujvo

$snigau$

smuvanbi lujvo

$smuvanbi$

v1 is the context of meaning v2=s1 of event/action/object s2 recognized by s3. Cf. smuni, vanbi, jimpe, sinxa. smuni (meaning) + vanbi (environment)

x1 assigns symbol/variable x2 to value/referent x3 for observer x4. See also sinxa, gasnu sinxa (represent) + gasnu (bring about)

snile'u lujvo

$snile'u$

snada [sad] gismu

$snada$ $sad$

x1 [agent] succeeds in/achieves/completes/accomplishes x2 as a result of effort/attempt/try x3. Also: x1 reaches x2; (adjective:) x1 is successful; x2 (event/state/achievement). See also fliba, troci, jgira.

x1 is an ideogram/symbol in writing system x2 meaning x3. see also jugle'u, misryle'u sinxa (represent) + lerfu (letteral)

snime [si'e] gismu snipa [nip] gismu

$snime$ $si'e$

snanu [nan] gismu

$snanu$ $nan$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity/expanse of snow. See also bratu, carvi, bisli.

$snipa$ $nip$

x1 is to the south/southern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3. See also berti, stuna, stici, farna.

x1 adheres/sticks to x2; (adjective:) x1 is sticky/gummy/adhesive. Note that x1 is the adhering surface being claimed; x2 need not be sticky. See also tarla, viknu.

- 187-

snisimsumji snisimsumji lujvo

$snisimsumji$

sobde [sob so'e] gismu

$sobde$ $sob$ $so'e$

x1 is the sigma summation of expression x2 with variable x3 over domain x4. See also si'i sinxa (represent) + simxu (mutual) + sumji (sum)

x1 is a quantity of soya [grain/bean] of species/strain x2. See also dembi, gurni.

snocanci lujvo

sobysanso lujvo

$sobysanso$

$snocanci$

c1 fades from location c2 c.f. masno canci masno (slow) + canci (vanish)

sa1 is soy sauce for use with sa2, containing ingredients including sa3. Cf. kukfusra, tsapi, silna, furfipsanso. sobde (soya) + sanso (sauce)

snomabru lujvo snuji [nuj] gismu

$snomabru$

sodna gismu

$sodna$

m1 is a sloth of genus/species m2. masno (slow) + mabru (mammal)

$snuji$ $nuj$

x1 is a sandwich/layering [not restricted to food] of x2 sandwiched between x3. See also midju, nenri, sepli, senta, jbini, bitmu, sruri.

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alkali metal of type x2 [default sodium]. Also potassium, lithium, cesium. Soda. See also jilka, jinme.

sodnrkali fu'ivla

$sodnrkali$

snura [nur nu'a] gismu snuti [nut] gismu

$snura$ $nur$ $nu'a$

x1 is potassium (K). see sodna

x1 is secure/safe from threat x2 (event). See also ckape, kajde, marbi, terpa, xalni, bandu.
$snuti$ $nut$

sodva [sod] gismu

$sodva$ $sod$

x1 (event/state) is an accident/unintentional on the part of x2; x1 is an accident. See also zukte, cunso.

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of a carbonated beverage/soda of flavor/brand x2. Also: soft drink (though this sometimes includes tea and coffee as distinct from alcoholic beverages which are "hard drinks"). See also jilka, jinme.

so [soz] cmavo [PA1]

$so$ $soz$

softo [sof] gismu

$softo$ $sof$

digit/number: 9 (digit) [nine].

so'a [soj] cmavo [PA4]

$so'a$ $soj$

x1 reflects Russian empire/USSR/ex-USSR (Soviet]/CIS culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also rusko, vukro, slovo.

digit/number: almost all (digit/number).

so'e [sop] cmavo [PA4]

digit/number: most.

sofybakni lujvo

$sofybakni$

$so'e$ $sop$

so'eroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] so'i [sor so'i] cmavo [PA4]

digit/number: many.

$so'eroi$

tense interval modifier: usually; objectively quantified tense; defaults as time tense.
$so'i$ $sor$ $so'i$

Nonce word; no clear meaning. Something like x1 is a Soviet cow of species / breed x2. Was created for the pangram (sentence that contains all letters of the alphabet) ".o'i mu xagji sofybakni cu zvati le purdi". Made from softo + bakni. softo (Soviet) + bakni (bovine)

soi cmavo [SOI]

$so'imei$

$soi$

so'imei cmavo cluster [MOI*] so'iroi cmavo cluster [ROI*] so'o [sos] cmavo [PA4]
digit/number: several.

discursive: reciprocal sumti marker; indicates a reciprocal relationship between sumti.

quantified selbri: convert many to cardinal; x1 is a set with many members x2 of total set x3.
$so'iroi$

soirsai lujvo

$soirsai$

tense interval modifier: many times; objective tense; defaults as time tense.
$so'o$ $sos$

sa1 is a field ration consisting of dishes including sa2, for so1 of army so2. Cf. sonci, sanmi, bilni, jenmi, fatri, pagbu sonci (soldier) + sanmi (meal)

sojypa'a lujvo

$sojypa'a$

so'u [sot] cmavo [PA4]

digit/number: few.

$so'u$ $sot$

p1 expects p2 (event); p1 expects p2 to happen. p2 is likely. It has high probability. Cf. pacna, sorpa'a, sotpa'a. so'a (almost all) + pacna (wish)
$so'uroi$

so'uroi cmavo cluster [ROI*]

tense interval modifier: a few times; objective tense; defaults as time tense.

soki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] sol cmene

Soul
$sol$

$soki'o$

number/quantity: 9,000 expressed with comma.

- 188-

soldei soldei lujvo

$soldei$

sorcinpa'i lujvo

$sorcinpa'i$

x1 is Sunday of week x2 on calendar x3. solri (solar) + djedi (full day)

solji [slo] gismu

$solji$ $slo$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of gold (Au); [metaphor: valuable, heavy, non-reactive]. See also ricfu, rijno, narju, pelxu.

solminli lujvo

$solminli$

x1 is x2 (default 1) Astronomical Unit(s) (AU) from solri minli c.f. gusminli tanminli. solri (solar) + minli (mile)

x1=c1=p1 is sexually polyamorous/sexually loves many people/more than one person including, but not limited to, set x2=p2 in situation/activity/state x3=c2, exhibiting sexuality/gender/sexual orientation (ka) x4=c3 by standard x5=c4. Leaving in all the places of cinse doesn't do much, but it probably doesn't hurt. See also cinse, prami, so'i, sorpa'i. so'i (many) + cinse (???) + prami (???)

sorcu [soc sro] gismu

$sorcu$ $soc$ $sro$

solnavni lujvo

$solnavni$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of helium (He). See also solri, navni solri (solar) + navni (neon)

solri [sol] gismu

$solri$ $sol$

x1 is the sun of home planet x2 (default Earth) of race x3; (adjective:) x1 is solar. 'home planet' refers to a planet which is "home" to a race, but not necessarily the original "home" of a species if that species inhabits many worlds. See also gusni, lunra, mluni, plini, santa, terdi, tarci.

x1 is a store/deposit/supply/reserve of materials/energy x2 in containment x3. x3 need not be a container, but could merely be a site/location restriction; e.g. a heap. The sumti indicates how the supply is identified and distinguished from other occurrences of the stored x2 that are not part of the store. (cf. panka; vreji for information storage; sabji for a store or reserve that is not necessarily tied to a site, banxa, panka)

sorgu [sog] gismu sorgugje'a lujvo

$sorgu$ $sog$

x1 is a quantity of sorghum of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

$sorgugje'a$

solxrula lujvo

$solxrula$

x1 is a sunflower of species/variety x2. solri (solar) + xrula (flower)

sombo [som so'o] gismu

$sombo$ $som$ $so'o$

x1 sows/plants x2 [crop/plants] at/in x3. See also crepu, tsiju.

j1 is an empire govening over g1 provinces with j2=g3 territories. Made out of so'i, gugde, jecta so'i (many) + gugde (country) + jecta (polity)

sorjontai lujvo sornai lujvo

$sorjontai$

somoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] sonci [son soi] gismu

$somoi$

quantified selbri: convert 9 to ordinal selbri; x1 is ninth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$sonci$ $son$ $soi$

t1 is a web-shape, manifested by t2. so'i (many) + jorne (joined) + tarmi (shape)

$sornai$

x1 is a soldier/warrior/fighter of army x2. See also bilni, damba, jenmi, xarci, pulji.

n1 is an international group of peoples n2. from so'i natmi so'i (many) + natmi (nation)

sono cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 90 [ninety].

$sono$

sorpa'a lujvo

$sorpa'a$

sonono cmavo cluster [PA*] sorbaucre lujvo

$sorbaucre$

$sonono$

number/quantity: 900 [nine hundred]. c1 is a polyglot, proficient in languages c2=b1. Cf. baucre. so'i (many) + bangu (language) + certu (expert)

p1 hopes for p2 (event); p1 hopes that p2 happens. p2 is possible and has medium probability. Cf. pacna, sotpa'a, sojypa'a. so'i (many) + pacna (wish)

sorpa'i lujvo

$sorpa'i$

x1=p1 is polyamorous/loves many people (romantic love implied), including, but not limited to, set x2=p2. Romantic love, is, I suppose, not absolutely necessary, but seems likely. See also prami, so'i, sorcinpa'i. so'i (many) + prami (???)

sorprekarce lujvo

$sorprekarce$

k1 is a bus/coach for carrying passengers p1=k2, propelled by k3. Cf. karce, marce, tcana, klama so'i (many) + prenu (people) + karce (automobile)

- 189-

sorprekarcytcana sorprekarcytcana lujvo

$sorprekarcytcana$

sozymasti lujvo

$sozymasti$

t1 is a bus terminal/station/depot in transport system t2 for buses for carrying p1=k2 from sorprekarce tcana. so'i (many) + prenu (people) + karce (automobile) + tcana (station)

x1 is September/the ninth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. so (9) + masti (month)

sorsipydi'u lujvo

spacivla lujvo

$spacivla$

$sorsipydi'u$

d1 is a dormitory (building/place) where people x2 (complete mass) sleep. x1 is from dinju and x2 is invented but related to sipna1. x2 should be used for all the people; e.g. "mi se sorsipydi'u" incorrect speaking for yourself. so'i (many) + sipna (sleep) + dinju (building)

x1 is an aphid of genus/species x2. spati (plant) + civla (louse)

spaji [paj] gismu

$spaji$ $paj$

sosoce'i cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 99% (number).

x1 (event/action abstract) surprises/startles/is unexpected [and generally sudden] to x2. Also expectation (= nalspaji), alarm (= tepspaji). See also manci, jenca, bredi, suksa.

$sosoce'i$

spali gismu

$spali$

sostartai lujvo

$sostartai$

tarm1=tarc2 is a constellation of stars Cf. so'o, tarci, tarmi, tarso'imei, tarci'e, tarboi, cacryra'o. so'o (several) + tarci (star) + tarmi (shape)

x1 (agent) polishes object/surface x2 with polish x3, applied using tool x4. See also mosra, sraku, xutla.

spano [san] gismu

$spano$ $san$

sosyzda lujvo

$sosyzda$

x1 is a hamlet/settlement with inhabitants x2 from so'o zdani c.f. cmatca so'o (several) + zdani (nest)

sotpa'a lujvo

$sotpa'a$

p1 wishes for p2 (event); p1 wishes that p2 happened. p2 is unlikely. It has low probability. Cf. pacna, sorpa'a, sojypa'a. so'u (few) + pacna (wish)

x1 reflects Spanish-speaking culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. Metaphorical restriction to Spain by contrast with xispo (comparable to the distinction between glico and merko/sralo/brito/kadno); Spain (= sangu'e); Spanish dialects spoken in Spain, especially Castillian (= sansanbau). See also xispo, ketco, mexno, gento.

spaske lujvo

$spaske$

sovda [sov so'a] gismu

$sovda$ $sov$ $so'a$

x1 is an egg/ovum/sperm/pollen/gamete of/from organism [mother/father] x2. (poorly metaphorical only due to gender- and species- being unspecified): ovoid, oblate (= pevyso'aseltai, but better: claboi); egg, specifically female (= fetso'a), of a bird (= cpifetso'a, cpiso'a), of a chicken (= jipcyfetso'a, jipcyso'a. (but note that Lojban does not require specificity, just as English doesn't for either milk or eggs; "sovda" is fine for most contexts); If fertilized, then tsiju or tarbi. (cf. ganti, gutra, mamta, patfu, rorci, tsiju, lanbi, tarbi; also djine, konju for shape, tarbi)

sa1 is botany concerned with plants of type sp2 based on methodology sa3. Cf. mivyske, dalske. spati (plant) + saske (lore)

spati [spa] gismu

$spati$ $spa$

x1 is a plant/herb/greenery of species/strain/cultivar x2. Also (adjective:) x1 is vegetable/vegetal/vegetative. See also genja, grute, gurni, latna, rozgu, stagi, tricu, tsiju, tujli, xruba, xrula, pezli, srasu.

spatnrafanu fu'ivla

$spatnrafanu$

x1 is a radish (plant) of variety x2 from spati and 'Rapharus sativus' c.f. stagnrafanu

spatrbasiliko fu'ivla
x1 is basil of variety x2. syn. alba'aka

$spatrbasiliko$

sozepimu cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 97.5.

$sozepimu$

sozmast cmene

$sozmast$

spatrdauko fu'ivla

$spatrdauko$

September. Cf. xlima'i, sozymasti.

x1 is Queen Anne's lace of species x2. See also gejrdauko, rulsantyspa.

$sozrebyfagdaskycizborda'u$

sozrebyfagdaskycizborda'u lujvo

spatrleoxari fu'ivla

$spatrleoxari$

c1=da1 is a Ninetales [nine-tailed fox Pokmon] so (9) + rebla (tail) + fagri (fire) + daski (pocket) + cizra (strange) + bo (short scope link) + danlu (animal)

x1 is a water chestnut (plant) of species/variety x2. see also stagrleoxari

- 190-

spatrnakardiace spatrnakardiace fu'ivla spatrpiperi fu'ivla spatrxapio fu'ivla

$spatrnakardiace$

spofu [pof po'u] gismu

$spofu$ $pof$ $po'u$

x1 is a cashew/mango/poison ivy/sumac of genus/species x2; x1 belongs to the Anacardiaceae.

$spatrpiperi$

x1 is pepper (''Piper'') of species/variety x2. see also kapsiku, tsaprpiperi

$spatrxapio$

x1 is broken/inoperable/broken down/non-utile/not usable for function x2. Agentive break, cause to become inoperable (= pofygau, pofyzu'e); accidentally break, as a result of an event, non-agentive (= pofyja'e, nutpo'uja'e). See also daspo, katna, porpi, se xrani, cikre.

x1 is a celery plant of species/variety x2. Cf. ampigravle, gejrdauko, najgenja, rulsantyspa, stagi.

spogau lujvo

$spogau$

spe'ato fu'ivla

g1 destroys, using/through event d1, object/person d2. Made from daspo + gasnu. daspo (destroy) + gasnu (bring about)

$spe'ato$

x1 reflects Esperanto culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. Cf. pa'arbau. No corresponding nation exists at the moment.

spoja [poj po'a] gismu

$spoja$ $poj$ $po'a$

spebi'o lujvo

x1 bursts/explodes/violently breaks up/decomposes/combusts into pieces/energy/fragments x2. See also cecla, jakne, jbama.

$spebi'o$

x1 marries x2 according to marriage traditions/custom/law x3. speni (married) + binxo (become)

spranto fu'ivla

$spranto$

specfari'i lujvo

x1 reflects Esperanto language/culture/community in aspect x2. Cf. spero.

$specfari'i$

r1 is a wedding ceremony marrying x2=s1 to x3=s2. Cf. detke'u, jbedetnunsla. speni (married) + cfari (happen) + ritli (rite)

spuda [spu] gismu

$spuda$ $spu$

speme'a lujvo

$speme'a$

m1=s1 is a concubine/lesser spouse of s2 under law/custom/convention s3. Cf. speni, mleca. speni (married) + mleca (less)

speni [spe] gismu

$speni$ $spe$

x1 is married to x2; x1 is a spouse of x2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention x3. See also prami, gletu.

x1 answers/replies to/responds to person/object/event/situation/stimulus x2 with response x3. x3 also answer/reply. If x2 is a person/object, it will usually require "tu'a" indicating that the reply/response is to that person/object doing something. "tu'a" may not be needed if the person/object itself is the stimulus, rather than something it is doing. See also cusku, preti, nabmi, danfu, frati, cpedu.

sputu [put pu'u] gismu

$sputu$ $put$ $pu'u$

sperlanu fu'ivla

$sperlanu$

x1 is a smelt of species x2. see finpe, salmone, merlanu

x1 spits/expectorates x2 [predominantly liquid] from x3 to/onto x4. Saliva/spit/sputum/spittle (= molselpu'u). See also jetce, kafke, vamtu.

spisa [spi] gismu

$spisa$ $spi$

sraji [raj] gismu

$sraji$ $raj$

x1 [object/substance] is a piece/portion/lump/chunk/particle of x2 [substance]. See also pagbu.

x1 is vertical/upright/erect/plumb/oriented straight up and down in reference frame/gravity x2. See also sanli, pinta.

spita gismu

$spita$

sraku [rak] gismu

$sraku$ $rak$

x1 is a hospital treating patient(s) x2 for condition/injuries/disease/illness x3. Hospice (a place where x2 of spita is lenu mrobi'o = mrospita). See also bilma, mikce.

x1 [abrasive/cutting/scratching object/implement] scratches/[carves]/erodes/cuts [into] x2. (cf. guska, katna, mosra, plixa, kakpa (unlike kakpa, sraku does not imply material is removed), spali)

spitaki fu'ivla

$spitaki$

sralo gismu

$sralo$

x1 is a parrot of species/breed x2. Cf. cipni.

x1 reflects Australian culture/nationality/geography/dialect in aspect x2. See also glico.

- 191-

sralybau sralybau lujvo

$sralybau$

srubo'u lujvo

$srubo'u$

s1=b1 is the Australian English language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from sralo bangu c.f. glibau sralo (Australian) + bangu (language)

sralygu'e lujvo

$sralygu'e$

s1=g1 is Australia from sralo gugde c.f. sralytu'a sralo (Australian) + gugde (country)

s1=b1 is a rib of s2=b2. During the development of mammalian embryos, fused-on remnants of ribs can be traced in neck vertebrae (cervical ribs) and sacral vertebrae. In reptiles, ribs sometimes occur in all vertebrae from the neck to the sacrum. Cf. bongu, cutne. sruri (surround) + bongu (bone)

sruma [ru'a] gismu

$sruma$ $ru'a$

sralytu'a lujvo

$sralytu'a$

s1=t1 is Australia/Oceania/Australasia from sralo tumla c.f.zdotu'a rontu'a tcotu'a bemtu'a frikytu'a ziptu'a sralo (Australian) + tumla (land)

x1 assumes/supposes that x2 (du'u) is true about subject x3; [epistemology]. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u place. See also smadi, birti.

srumu'a lujvo

$srumu'a$

srana [ra'a] gismu

$srana$ $ra'a$

x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2. Also: x1 is a question of/treats of x2; can be symmetric, although x1 is conventionally more specific or constrained in scope than x2. See also cmavo list ra'a, ckini, ponse, steci.

m1 is an iris/diaphragm covering m2, made of m3. sruri (surround) + murta (curtain)

sruri [rur sru] gismu

$sruri$ $rur$ $sru$

srasu [sas] gismu srebadbi'a lujvo

$srasu$ $sas$

x1 is a blade/expanse of grass of species x2. Lawn/meadow (= sasfoi). See also spati.

$srebadbi'a$

x1 encircles/encloses/is surrounding x2 in direction(s)/dimension(s)/plane x3. (jinsru =) x1 is a ring/belt/band/girdle around/circling/ringing x2 near total containment in some dimension(s). See also karli, senta, snuji, vanbi, se nenri, se jbini, bartu, djine.

stace [sac] gismu

$stace$ $sac$

bi1=ba2 is allergic to ba3 with symptoms bi2. Cf. bi'agla, bifce, plise, mlatu, derdembi, nimre. srera (err) + bandu (defend) + bilma (ill)

x1 is honest/open/truthfully revealing to/candid/frank with x2 about matter/fact x3. Also straight, straight-forward. See also tcica, jetnu, jitfa, mipri.

srebandu lujvo

$srebandu$

stagau lujvo stagi gismu

$stagau$

x1 erroneously defends x2 against x3; x2 is allergic to x3. Cf. srebadbi'a, urci. srera (err) + bandu (defend)

g1 parks/moors/berths/anchors vehicle s1 at s2. stali (remain) + gasnu (bring about)

$stagi$

srera [sre] gismu

$srera$ $sre$

x1 errs in doing/being/making mistake x2 (event), an error under conditions x3 by standard x4. (cf. drani, which is non-agentive, cfila, fliba)

srimakyvelvei lujvo

x1 is the edible x2 portion of plant x3; x1 is a vegetable. Note that fruits and nuts are also vegetables; generally this word will be used for either the general category of edible plants, or for non-fruit vegetables (= nalrutstagi). See also grute, kobli, narge, sluni, spati, sunga, tamca.

$srimakyvelvei$

v4=m1 is a magnetic tape/cassette storing v2 (data/facts/du'u) about v3 (object/event) in file(s) v1. Cf. vreji, datni, datnysri, veisri, skami, sance, zgike, vidni, skina, makyvelvei, cukmakyvelvei, cukmirvelvei, cukyku'ovelvei, snaveitci, dicyselsna. dasri (ribbon) + maksi (magnet) + ve (4th conversion) + vreji (record)

stagnrafanu fu'ivla stagrleoxari fu'ivla staku [tak] gismu

$stagnrafanu$

x1 is a radish (root/bulb) of variety x2 from (stagi} and 'Rapharus sativus' c.f. spatnrafanu
$stagrleoxari$

x1 is a water chestnut (corm) of variety x2. see also spatrleoxari

$staku$ $tak$

srito gismu

$srito$

x1 reflects Sanskrit language/Sanskritic/Vedic culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also xindo, xurdo.

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of ceramic made by x2, of composition x3, in form/shape x4. Made of baked clay or other non-metallic solid; x3: composition including x3, which need not be complete specification. See also kliti.

- 192-

stali stali [sta] gismu stani gismu

$stali$ $sta$

stici [sic] gismu

$stici$ $sic$

x1 remains/stays at/abides/lasts with x2. See also vitno, zasni, ralte, stodi, xabju, stuzi, renvi.
$stani$

x1 is to the west/western side of x2 according to frame of reference x3. See also stuna, berti, snanu, farna.

x1 is a/the stalk/stem/trunk [body-part] of plant/species x2; [metaphor: main support]. See also tuple, mudri.

stidi [sid ti'i] gismu

$stidi$ $sid$ $ti'i$

stanycma lujvo

$stanycma$

c1=s1 is a/the sprout/shoot of plant/species s2 by standard/norm c3. Cf. stani, cmalu, cmastani. stani (stalk) + cmalu (small)

x1 (agent) suggests/proposes idea/action x2 to audience x3; x1 (event) inspires x2 in/among x3. Event which inspires/suggests/is suggestive (= faurti'i, sidyfau). See also cmavo list ti'i, tcica, xlura.

stika [tik] gismu

$stika$ $tik$

stapa [tap] gismu stasu gismu

$stapa$ $tap$

x1 steps/treads on/in surface x2 using limbs x3. See also bajra, plipe, cadzu, serti.
$stasu$

x1 (event) adjusts/regulates/changes x2 (ka/ni) in amount/degree x3. Non-resultative, causal change; agentive adjust (= tikygau, tikyzu'e). See also cenba which need not be causal, galfi which is causal and resultative, binxo which need not be causal but is resultative, zasni, stodi.

x1 is a quantity of soup/stew/olla/olio [food] of ingredients including x2. x2 is in x1, an ingredient/part/component of x1. See also sanmi, mixre, salta, sanso.

stiri'a lujvo

$stiri'a$

stati gismu

x1 is a cause with cease x2 with causation conditions x3. sisti (cease) + rinka (cause)

$stati$

x1 has a talent/aptitude/innate skill for doing/being x2. See also jinzi, certu, rarna, larcu, kakne.

stizu [tiz] gismu

$stizu$ $tiz$

steba [seb] gismu

$steba$ $seb$

x1 is a chair/stool/seat/bench, a piece or portion of a piece of furniture intended for sitting. See also nilce, zutse, jubme, ckana.

x1 feels frustration about x2 (abstraction). See also cinmo.

stodi [sto] gismu

$stodi$ $sto$

steci [tec te'i] gismu

$steci$ $tec$ $te'i$

x1 (ka) is specific/particular/specialized/[special]/a defining property of x2 among x3 (set). [x2 are members/individuals of a subset of x3; object whose association is specific/defining of a subset or individuals (= tecra'a, also cf. cmavo list po'e, [x2 is also special to x1]); also: especially/strongly/specifically associated]; (x3 is completely specified set)]; See also srana, se ponse, ckini, tcila, tutra.

x1 is constant/invariant/unchanging in property x2 (ka) in response to stimulus/conditions x3. Also stable/consistent/steadfast/firm/steady. See also cenba, stika, stali, vitno, manfo, zasni, tinsa, jdari.

stogau lujvo

$stogau$

g1 maintains/preserves/keeps up/conserves s1 in condition s2 (ka) under (external) conditions s3 stodi (constant) + gasnu (bring about)

stotcu lujvo

$stotcu$

stedu [sed] gismu

$stedu$ $sed$

x1 is a/the head [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: uppermost portion]. Skull (= sedbo'u). See also drudi, mebri, xedja, besna, flira, mapku.

n1=s1 is insatiable in property n2=s2 despite input n3=s3. Cf. nitcu, stodi, mansa, banzu. stodi (constant) + nitcu (need)

stuna [sun] gismu

$stuna$ $sun$

stela [tel] gismu

$stela$ $tel$

x1 is a lock/seal of/on/for sealing x2 with/by locking mechanism x3. See also ckiku.
$stero$ $te'o$

x1 is to the east/eastern side of x2 according to frame of reference x3. See also stici, berti, snanu, farna.

stura [tur su'a] gismu

$stura$ $tur$ $su'a$

x1 is a structure/arrangement/organization of x2 [set/system/complexity]. stero [te'o] gismu (x2, if a set, is completely specified); See also ganzu, x1 is x2 steradian(s) [metric unit] in solid angle (default morna, ciste, lujvo, greku, gerna. is 1) by standard x3. See also centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

- 193-

stuselpo'e stuselpo'e lujvo

$stuselpo'e$

sudnabybli lujvo sufti [sfu] gismu sujysi'u lujvo

$sudnabybli$

p2=s1 is a piece of real estate possessed by p1 in condition p3. Cf. ponse, stuzi, tumla, zdani. stuzi (location) + se (2nd conversion) + ponse (ownership rights)

s1=n1 is a crouton of bread b1, made from grains b2. sudga (dry) + nanba (bread) + bliku (block)
$sufti$ $sfu$

stuzi [tuz stu] gismu

x1 is a/the hoof [body-part] of x2. See also xirma.

$sujysi'u$

$stuzi$ $tuz$ $stu$

x1 is an inherent/inalienable site/place/position/situation/spot/location of x2 (object/event). Generally used for normally stationary objects/events, to give their 'permanent' location. See also cmavo list tu'i, jmive, diklo, zvati, tcini, xabju, jibni, judri, lamji, mokca, stali.

x1 add up to x2. See also simsumji sumji (sum) + simxu (mutual)

suksa [suk] gismu

$suksa$ $suk$

su cmavo [SU]

$su$

x1 (event/state) is sudden/sharply changes at stage/point x2 in process/property/function x3. Also abrupt, discontinuous. See also spaji, vitci, vlile.

erase to start of discourse or text; drop subject or start over.

sumgadri lujvo

$sumgadri$

su'a cmavo [UI2]

$su'a$

evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely. See also sucta, sucni'i.

x1 is a sumti qualifier labelling sumti x2 with semantics x3. See also la'e, lu'e, tu'a, lu'a, lu'i, lu'o, vu'i; lu'u sumti (argument) + gadri (article)

sumji [suj] gismu

$sumji$ $suj$

su'anai cmavo cluster [UI*2] su'e [sup su'e] cmavo [PA4] su'i cmavo [VUhU1]
$su'i$

$su'anai$

evidential: I generalize - I particularize; discursive: abstractly - concretely.

$su'e$ $sup$ $su'e$

x1 is a mathematical sum/result/total of x2 plus/increased by x3. See also jmina, jalge, mulno, pilji.

sumka'i lujvo

$sumka'i$

digit/number: at most (all); no more than. n-ary mathematical operator: plus; addition operator; [(((a + b) + c) + ...)].

x1 is a pro-sumti/pronoun representing x2 as argument of predicate/function x3 filling place x4. See also sumti, krati sumti (argument) + krati (represent)

su'o [suz su'o] cmavo [PA4]

sumne gismu

$sumne$

$su'o$ $suz$ $su'o$

digit/number: at least (some); no less than.

su'oremei cmavo cluster [MOI*]

$su'oremei$

x1 (experiencer) smells/scents (transitive verb) x2; x2 smells/has odor/scent to observer x1. See also nazbi, panci, cpina, ganse, zgana.

quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to cardinal selbri; x1 is a set with plural membership x2.

sumpoi lujvo

$sumpoi$

su'oremoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] su'u [suv] cmavo [NU] suckancu lujvo

$su'oremoi$

quantified selbri: convert at least 2 to ordinal selbri; x1 is at-least-2nd among x2 by rule x3.
$su'u$ $suv$

x1 is a termset/set of arguments of predicate/function x2 filling places x3. See also ce'e, nu'i sumti (argument) + porsi (sequence)

sumti [sum su'i] gismu

$sumti$ $sum$ $su'i$

abstractor: generalized abstractor (how); x1 is [bridi] as a non-specific abstraction of type x2.

$suckancu$

x1 is a/the argument of predicate/function x2 filling place x3 (kind/number). (x1 and x2 are text); See also bridi, darlu, gismu.

x1=k1 estimates numerical value x2=k3=s1 about x3=s2 sucta (abstract) + kancu (count)

sunga [sug] gismu sunko'o lujvo

$sunga$ $sug$

sucta [suc] gismu

x1 is a quantity of garlic [bulb] of species/strain x2. See also stagi.

$sunko'o$

$sucta$ $suc$

x1 (si'o) is abstracted/generalized/idealized from x2 [something concrete] by rules x3. See also fatci, xanri.

sudga [sud] gismu

s1 reflects Scottish culture/nationality/language in aspect s2. stuna (east) + skoto (Scottish)

$sudga$ $sud$

x1 is dry of liquid x2; (adjective:) x1 is arid. See also cilmo, litki, runta.

- 194-

sunla sunla [sul] gismu

$sunla$ $sul$

suzyterki'i lujvo

$suzyterki'i$

x1 is a quantity of/made from/consists of wool [tight curly hair] from animal/species/source x2. See also kosta, kumte, lanme, kanba, bukpu, kerfa.

sunsicyjudri lujvo

$sunsicyjudri$

j1 is the longitude/right ascension of j2 in system j3 From stuna, stici, judri, Cf. bernanjudri, plinyxabykoi, jedjipli'i, julra'o, cacryra'o. stuna (east) + stici (west) + judri (address)

x1=k3 is the relationship between x2=k1, x3=k2, x3...; x1 is a property of x2. From su'o te ckini. Any number of places may be used. This word was invented by xorxes and is intended as an alternative to quantified selbri with bu'a; it allows the relations to be specified as sumti. su'o (at least) + te (3rd conversion) + ckini (related)

sy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for s.

$sy$

suomen cmene
Finland.

$suomen$

suomis cmene
Finland.

$suomis$

surdei lujvo

$surdei$

x1 is the Sabbath, the day on which x2 rests. see also redgaudei, tedydei, trudei surla (relax) + djedi (full day)

surla [sur] gismu

$surla$ $sur$

x1 relaxes/rests/is at ease in/by doing/being x2 (activity). See also dunku, tatpi, cando, vreta.

sutkla lujvo

$sutkla$

s1=k1 quickly comes/goes to destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using means/vehicle k5. See klama. sutra (fast) + klama (come)

sutli'u lujvo

$sutli'u$

l1=s1 dashes/speeds/swiftly travels via route l2 using means/vehicle l3. see also: sutkla sutra (fast) + litru (travel)

sutra [sut] gismu

$sutra$ $sut$

x1 is fast/swift/quick/hastes/rapid at doing/being/bringing about x2 (event/state). See also masno.

sutri'a lujvo

$sutri'a$

r1 accelerates r2=s1 at doing s2 by means/condition r3. Cf. sutra. sutra (fast) + rinka (cause)

sutybajycpi lujvo

$sutybajycpi$

x1 is a roadrunner of species x2. see also cipnrkuku sutra (fast) + bajra (run) + cipni (bird)

sutygau lujvo suzyn cmene

Susan.

$sutygau$

g1 hurries/rushes/speeds s1 to do/be/bring about s2. sutra (fast) + gasnu (bring about)

$suzyn$

- 195-

T
ta [taz] cmavo [KOhA6] ta'a cmavo [COI]
$ta$ $taz$

tabykrili lujvo

$tabykrili$

pro-sumti: that there; nearby demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near listener.
$ta'a$

k1 is crystalline carbon (default diamond) in form/arrangement k3 from tabno krili c.f. jemna tabjme kunra tabno (carbon) + krili (crystal)

tabyselcmu lujvo

$tabyselcmu$

vocative: interruption.

ta'e cmavo [TAhE]

$ta'e$

tense interval modifier: habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.

ta'enai cmavo cluster [TAhE*] ta'i cmavo [BAI]

$ta'enai$

x1 is organic/carbon-based. organic applies to chemicals; carbon-based to life forms. The distinction between tabyselcmu and mivyselkra is that e.g. calcium phosphate in bones is mivyselkra but not tabyselcmu, while polyethylene is tabyselcmu but not mivyselkra. tabno (carbon) + se (2nd conversion) + jicmu (basic)

tense interval modifier: non-habitually; subjective tense/modal; defaults as time tense.

$ta'i$

tacpe'u lujvo

$tacpe'u$

tadji modal, 1st place (in manner 3) methodically; by method ...

ta'i ma cmavo cluster [BAI*] ta'irva'u lujvo

$ta'irva'u$

$ta'i ma$

x1=p1 (agent) touches eir tongue to/licks x2=p2=t2 at x3=p4 [a locus on x2]. t1 and p3 are implicitly the tongue of agent x1. See also pencu, tance. tance (tongue) + pencu (touch)

sumti question asking for a method; how?.

tadgri lujvo

$tadgri$

v1=t1 yawns, expressing fatigue due to effort/situation tadji gismu t2 (event) x1 [process] is a method/technique/approach/means tatpi (tired) + vasxu (breathe) for doing x2 (event) under conditions x3. ta'o cmavo [UI3] Also practice/way/mode; style/manner/conduct (= discursive: by the way - returning to main point. tratadji); pattern (= montadji, tadjymo'a, or platadji, See also denpa, cneterta'a. tadjypla). See also ciste, pruce, zukte, pluta, cmavo list tai. ta'onai cmavo cluster [UI*3] discursive: by the way - returning to main point. tadjycpa lujvo c1 adopts c2=t1 (method) for purpose t2. ta'u cmavo [UI3a] tadji (method) + cpacu (get) discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru. See also tanru. tadni [tad] gismu x1 studies/is a student of x2; x1 is a scholar; ta'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3a] (adjective:) x1 is scholarly. discursive: making a tanru - expanding the tanru. See also ckule, cilre, ctuca. tabjme lujvo taflumca'a lujvo x1 is a diamond (gem) from source x2. c1 is a washing machine. Cf. kunra, tabykrili. Cf. zbabu, paltylumca'a. tabno (carbon) + jemna (gem) taxfu (garment) + lumci (wash) + cabra (apparatus) tabno [tab] gismu tafyfe'a lujvo x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of f1 is a hole in garment x2=t1 for wearing by x3=t2 carbon/graphite/[diamond]/charcoal; x1 is organic. (gender/species/body part). See also kolme. Cf. bukfe'a. tabra gismu taxfu (garment) + fenra (crack) x1 is a horn/trumpet/trombone/bugle [brass-wind/liptagji [tag] gismu reed musical instrument]. x1 is snug/tight on x2 in dimension/direction x3 at locus See also zgike. x4. tabybi'o lujvo See also trati, jarki, kluza, rinju. b1=t1 is charred/carbonized under conditions b3. tabno (carbon) + binxo (become)
$tadji$ $ta'o$ $ta'onai$ $tadjycpa$ $ta'u$ $tadni$ $tad$ $ta'unai$ $tabjme$ $taflumca'a$ $tabno$ $tab$ $tafyfe'a$ $tabra$ $tagji$ $tag$ $tabybi'o$

g1 is a study group studying t2. tadni (study) + girzu (group)

- 196-

tai tai cmavo [BAI]

$tai$

tamtigypre lujvo

$tamtigypre$

tamsmi modal, 1st place (like)/(in manner 2) resembling ...; sharing ideal form ... tamsmi is x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4

p1=ti1 is a model/mannequin serving fashion/artistic/commercial concept ti2=ta1. Cf. tigni, tarmi, larcu, taxfu. tarmi (shape) + tigni (perform) + prenu (people)

tai,UAN cmene
Taiwan

$tai,UAN$

tamxri lujvo

$tamxri$

taibeis cmene
Taipei

$taibeis$

tairmupli lujvo taiske lujvo

m1=t2 is a quantity of macaroni/penne/fusilli/shaped pasta in shape t1 made from grains m2. Cf. grusko, grupu'o. tarmi (shape) + maxri (wheat)

$tairmupli$

m1=t2 is a t1 form of m3 tarmi (shape) + mupli (example)

$taiske$

tanbargu lujvo

$tanbargu$

b1 is a rainbow at location b2=t2. tsani (sky) + bargu (arch)

x1 is the morphology of x2 according to methodology x3. see also rafske tarmi (shape) + saske (lore)

tanbo [ta'o] gismu

$tanbo$ $ta'o$

x1 is a board/plank [3-dimensional long flat rectangle] of material x2. See also bliku, kubli.

takside fu'ivla

$takside$

tance [tac] gismu

$tance$ $tac$

x1 is a badger of species x2

talsa [tal] gismu

$talsa$ $tal$

x1 (person) challenges x2 at/in property x3. (cf. jinga, damba, darlu, jivna, nandu for a challenging event/situation)

x1 is a/the tongue [body-part] of x2; (metaphor: similar to nazbi, tamji, degji). (adjective:) x1 is lingual. See also moklu, bangu, nazbi, tamji, degji.

tanjo gismu

$tanjo$

tamca gismu

$tamca$

x1 is the trigonometric tangent of angle/arctangent x2. See also sinso.

x1 is a tomato [fruit/vegetable/plant] of species/strain x2. See also grute, stagi.

tanko gismu

$tanko$

tamgau lujvo

x1 is a quantity of tobacco [leaf] of species/strain x2. See also sigja, marna.

$tamgau$

g1 defines t2 into form t1. Cf. tarmi. tarmi (shape) + gasnu (bring about)

tankyxu'i lujvo tanminli lujvo

$tankyxu'i$

xu1 is nicotine with chemical purity xu2. tanko (tobacco) + xukmi (chemical)
$tanminli$

tamji [taj] gismu

$tamji$ $taj$

x1 is a/the thumb/big toe [body-part] on limb x2 of x3; [metaphor based on relative shape]. Thumb (specifically the hand = xantamji), big toe (= jmatamji). See also degji, tance, xance, jamfu.

x1 is x2 (default 1) parsec(s) from tsani minli c.f. gusminli solminli. tsani (sky) + minli (mile)

tanru [tau] gismu

$tanru$ $tau$

tamjycausmani lujvo

$tamjycausmani$

x1 is a colobus of species x2. see also smani tamji (thumb) + claxu (???) + smani (monkey)

x1 is a binary metaphor formed with x2 modifying x3, giving meaning x4 in usage/instance x5. (x2 and x3 are both text or both si'o concept) See also gismu, smuni.

tamne gismu

$tamne$

tansi [tas] gismu

$tansi$ $tas$

x1 is cousin to x2 by bond/tie x3; [non-immediate family member, default same generation]. Probably preferred for metaphorical siblings (over bruna). See also dzena, famti, mensi, bruna, tunba.

x1 is a pan/basin/tub/sink, a shallow container for contents x2, of material/properties x3. Also bowl. See also baktu, palne, palta, patxu, kabri for a bowl that is normally lifted for use, botpi.

tamsmi lujvo

$tamsmi$

tanxe [tax ta'e] gismu

$tanxe$ $tax$ $ta'e$

x1 has form x2, similar in form to x3 in property/quality x4. tarmi (shape) + simsa (similar)

x1 is a box/carton/trunk/crate for contents x2, and made of material x3. See also bakfu, botpi, cutne, dacru.

- 197-

tapla tapla gismu

$tapla$

tarksako fu'ivla tarla gismu

$tarla$

$tarksako$

x1 is a tile/cake [shape/form] of material x2, shape x3, thickness x4. A tile is a 3-dimensional object, relatively uniform and significant in the 3rd dimension, but thin enough that its shape in the the other two dimensions is a significant feature; 'city block' is conceptually a tile; polygon (= taplytai or kardytai - shaped like an approximately-2-dimensional block, lijyclupa - a loop composed of lines). (cf. bliku, kubli, matci; karda, for which the 3rd dimension is insignificant, bliku, kurfa, matci, plita, tarmi)

x1 is dandelion of species x2. x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tar/asphalt from source x2. See also kolme, pesxu, snipa.

tarmi [tam tai] gismu

$tarmi$ $tam$ $tai$

tapsni lujvo

$tapsni$

si1 is a track of st1 treading on surface st2 using limb st3 from stapa sinxa stapa (step) + sinxa (represent)

x1 [ideal] is the conceptual shape/form of object/abstraction/manifestation x2 (object/abstract). Also pattern; x1 is the mathematical or theoretical ideal form, while x2 is an object/event manifesting that form; e.g. circular/circle-shaped (= cukseltai) vs. circle (=cuktai, while cukla alone is ambiguous); model (= ci'ersaptai, saptai, ci'ersmitai, smitai). See alse nejni, te marji for physical shape, tapla, bliku, kubli, kurfa, cukla, mapti, morna, sarlu.

tapygutci lujvo

$tapygutci$

tarsire fu'ivla tarske lujvo

$tarsire$

g1 is g2 pace/paces (length unit). Cf. stapa, gutci, degygutci, jmagutci, cibjmagutci, birgutci. stapa (step) + gutci (cubit)

x1 is a tarsier of species x2. see also smani

$tarske$

tarbi gismu

$tarbi$

x1 is an embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg with mother x2, and father x3. See also gutra, mamta, patfu, sovda, rorci, tsiju, grute.

s1 is astronomy based on methodology s3. Cf. tarci, saske, mu'eske, termu'eske. tarci (star) + saske (lore)

tarso'imei lujvo

$tarso'imei$

tarboi lujvo

$tarboi$

s1 is a/the galaxy (default is the Milky Way) Cf. tarci, so'imei, sostartai, tarboi, tarci'e. tarci (star) + so'i (many) + mei (cardinal selbri)

b1 is a globular cluster consisting of stars with properties t2. Cf. tarci, bolci, tarso'imei, tarci'e. tarci (star) + bolci (ball)

tarti [tra] gismu

$tarti$ $tra$

tarbyskori lujvo

$tarbyskori$

x1 behaves/conducts oneself as/in-manner x2 (event/property) under conditions x3. Also (adjective:) x1 is behavioral. See also cnano, frati, tcaci, cilce, jikca, marde.

s1 is the/a umbilical cord connecting t1=x2 to mother t2=x3. Cf. tarbi, skori tarbi (embryo) + skori (cord)

taske gismu

$taske$

x1 thirsts for x2; x1 needs/wants drink/fluid/lubrication x2. See also nitcu, djica, xagji, pinxe.

tarbyvi'u lujvo

$tarbyvi'u$

v1 performs abortion/induces delivery of x1 is tired/fatigued by effort/situation x2 (event); x1 embryo/zygote/fetus/fertilized egg t1=v2 on t2=v3. (The needs/wants rest. survival/death of t1=v2 is not implied.) See also cikna, sipna, surla. Cf. tarbi, vimcu. Abortion/Inducement = nuntarbyvi'u. tatru [tat] gismu tarbi (embryo) + vimcu (delete) x1 is a/the breast/mammary/teat [body-part] of x2; tarci [tar] gismu [metaphor: projection providing liquid]. x1 is a star/sun with stellar properties x2. Nipple (= tatyji'o). See also ladru, mabru. See also solri, tsani. tatybi'o lujvo tarci'e lujvo b1=t1 gets tired from t2 (event). c1 is a solar system based on star(s) t1 (default is the Cf. tatpi. Solar System) with stellar properties t2 with tatru (breast) + binxo (become) components c3 displaying c4 (ka) Cf. tarci, ciste, tarso'imei, sostartai, tarboi. tarci (star) + ciste (system)
$tatru$ $tat$ $tarci$ $tar$ $tatybi'o$ $tarci'e$

tatpi [ta'i] gismu

$tatpi$ $ta'i$

- 198-

tatyji'o tatyji'o lujvo

$tatyji'o$

tcana gismu

$tcana$

t1=j1 a nipple/teat (mammary papilla) of t2. Cf. tatru. tatru (breast) + jipno (tip)

tatyta'u lujvo

$tatyta'u$

tax1 is a bra with purpose tax2. tatru (breast) + taxfu (garment)

x1 is a station/node of/in/on transport/communication/distribution system/network x2. x2 may be represented by massed vehicles of system. See also dargu, litru, pluta, trene, ciste, ve mrilu, tivni, cradi, ve benji, fonxa, dikca, fatri.

tau cmavo [LAU]

$tau$

tcandana fu'ivla tcanylu'a lujvo

$tcanylu'a$

$tcandana$

2-word letteral/shift: change case for next letteral only.

x1 is sandalwood of species/variety x2. x1=p1 is a network route/path to node x2=p2=t1 from node x3=p3=t1 via points/nodes x4=p4 within transport/communication/distribution system/network x5=t2. Unusual in that t1 appears more than once. x4 is also really a set of t1s. See also tcana, pluta tcana (station) + pluta (route)

tavla [tav ta'a] gismu

$tavla$ $tav$ $ta'a$

x1 talks/speaks to x2 about subject x3 in language x4. Not limited to vocal speech, but this is implied by the x4 without context of some other medium of conversation (use cusku, casnu, skicu, ciksi for weaker implication of vocal communication); converse/discuss/chat (= simta'a, simsku, vricysimta'a for a conversation not clearly delimited by subject). See also bacru, cusku for actual expression, casnu, darlu, skicu, ciksi, bangu.

tcati gismu

$tcati$

taxfu [taf ta'u] gismu

$taxfu$ $taf$ $ta'u$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of tea brewed from leaves x2. See also ckafi.

x1 is dress/a garment/clothing for wearing by x2 (gender/species/body part) serving purpose x3. Also: x2 can wear/is wearing x1; refers to something intended for use as a garment, not merely something that happens to be worn at some time (which need not be true for dasni). See also creka, cutci, daski, dasni, gluta, kosta, mapku, palku, pastu, skaci, smoka, lunbe.

tcatru lujvo

$tcatru$

tu1 is the mayor of tu2=tc1. tcadu (city) + turni (govern)

tce'exo fu'ivla tcebra lujvo

$tce'exo$

x1 is Czech in aspect x2. Cf. slovo, ropno, tcesk.

$tcebra$

tca'anka fu'ivla tcabriju lujvo

$tca'anka$

x1 is a jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) of breed x2 See tcempedake

$tcabriju$

b1=m1 is huge/enormous/very big in property b2 with criterion b3. mutce+barda; see also: brabra, caibra, selte'abra, dukse, cimni, camganra; antonym: cmacma mutce (extreme) + barda (big)

b1 is the city/town hall of city/town t1 c.f. tcadu briju tcadu (city) + briju (office)

tcecrogau lujvo

$tcecrogau$

tcaci [cac] gismu

$tcaci$ $cac$

x1 is a custom/habit/[ritual/rut] of x2 under conditions x3. tcegei lujvo Also: x1 is customary/usual/the practice. See also fadni, kampu, lakne, jinzi, ckaji, cnano, tarti, ritli, javni, g1 is delighted/ecstatic/overjoyed about g2 (event/state). zekri. mutce (extreme) + gleki (happy) tcadu [tca] gismu tcekau lujvo x1 is a town/city of metropolitan area x2, in political x1 (property - ka) is global among x2. unit x3, serving hinterland/region x4. mutce (extreme) + kampu (common) Also (adjective:) x1 is urban. See also jarbu, nurma, cecmu, jarbu. tcempedake fu'ivla x1 is a cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) of breed tcakali fu'ivla x2 x1 is a jackal of species/breed x2. See tca'anka, zduriane Cf. gerku, labno, lorxu, ko'otli.
$tcegei$ $tcadu$ $tca$ $tcekau$ $tcempedake$ $tcakali$

g1 (person/agent) tortures/inflicts severe pain on x2=c1 at locus x3=c2. Cf. tikpa, tunta, katna, mi'arpe'u. mutce (extreme) + cortu (pain) + gasnu (bring about)

- 199-

tcena tcena [ten] gismu

$tcena$ $ten$

tcikygau lujvo

$tcikygau$

x1 stretches/extends to range x2 [interval/extent] in dimension x3 from relaxed range x4. See also kuspe, pruni, preja, ranji, trati.

tcepru lujvo

$tcepru$

x1 (object/thing) is ancient. mutce (extreme) + purci (past)

g1 schedules time t1 [hours, minutes, seconds] for state/event t2 on day t3 at location t4. Cf. tcika, gasnu, detytcikygau, tcikyga'i, bavypunji, prupu'i. tcika (time of day) + gasnu (bring about)

tcila [til] gismu

$tcila$ $til$

tcesk cmene

$tcesk$

Czech Republic. Cf. tce'exo, slovo, gugde.

x1 is a detail/feature/particular of x2. See also diklo, steci.

tcima [tim ti'a] gismu

$tcima$ $tim$ $ti'a$

tcesnosli lujvo tcetce lujvo

$tcesnosli$

x1 is an oscillate with oscillation state x2. mutce (extreme) + masno (slow) + slilu (oscillate)
$tcetce$

x1 is weather at place/region x2; (adjective:) x1 is meteorological. Climate (= citsyti'a, timymo'a). See also brife, bumru, carvi, dilnu, bratu.
$tcimpazi$

tcimpazi fu'ivla m1 is very much/very extreme in property m2 (ka), x1 is a chimpanzee of species/subspecies x2. towards m3 extreme/direction. Cf. jbonobo, smani. Differs from mutce only in intensity; add more "tce" to tcini gismu taste. Made from mutce + mutce. mutce (extreme) + mutce (extreme) x1 [state/property] is a situation/condition/state/position/are tcica [tic] gismu conditions/circumstances of x2. x1 (event/experience) Characteristics or environment of an misleads/deceives/dupes/fools/cheats/tricks x2 into x3 object/event/process stage or state that are (event/state). typically/potentially only temporary. See also stuzi, Agentive deception (= ticygau, ticyzu'e); x3 could be zvati, vanbi, ve pruce, ckaji, zasni. an action or a belief on the part of x2; harmful intent or result is not implied (= malticyzu'e for such harmful tcita gismu intent); self deception (= sezytcica); deceive/trick into x1 is a label/tag of x2 showing information x3. misguided action (= ticyxlu); misguided belief (= See also sinxa, cmene, judri. tickri); fib/lie/tell an untruth/lie/fib (= ticysku, jifsku), tciveljai lujvo white lie (= zanticysku). See also stace, xlura, stidi, j4=t1 is a handle on object j2 with purpose t2. kajde. Cf. batke. tcidu [tid] gismu tutci (tool) + ve (4th conversion) + jgari (grasp) x1 [agent] reads x2 [text] from tcokumte lujvo surface/document/reading material x3; x1 is a reader. x1 is a llama/vicua/alpaca/guanaco of species x2. See also ciska, cukta, karni. Cf. kumte, zdokumte, rabykumte, kumtrvikunia, tcika gismu kumtrvalpaka, kumtrlama, kumtrguanako x1 [hours, minutes, seconds] is the time/hour of ketco (South American) + kumte (camel) state/event x2 on day x3 at location x4. tcotu'a lujvo Also o'clock, time-of-day. (time units in x1 are k1=t1 is South America specified as numbers separated by pi'e or are unit from ketco tumla c.f.zdotu'a rontu'a bemtu'a sralytu'a values massified with joi); See also cmavo list ti'u, frikytu'a ziptu'a cacra, cerni, detri, donri, djedi, junla, nicte, mentu, ketco (South American) + tumla (land) snidu, temci, vanci, dirba, mokca. tcoxarju lujvo tcikai lujvo c1=t1 is practical, likely to be applicable to event c2=t2. x1 is a peccary of species x2. see also xarju tutci (tool) + ckaji (property) ketco (South American) + xarju (pig) tcikyga'i lujvo tcuji'e lujvo x1 reschedules from time x2[hours, minutes, seconds] n1=j1 is a parasite on n2. state/event x3 to time x4[hours, minutes, seconds]. nitcu (need) + jmive (live) Cf. tcika, galfi, tcikygau, detytcikygau, bavypunji, prupu'i. tcunCIN cmene tcika (time of day) + galfi (modify) Chongqing
$tcini$ $tcica$ $tic$ $tcita$ $tciveljai$ $tcidu$ $tid$ $tcokumte$ $tcika$ $tcotu'a$ $tcoxarju$ $tcikai$ $tcikyga'i$ $tcuji'e$ $tcunCIN$

- 200-

te te [ter] cmavo [SE]

$te$ $ter$

tecyvla lujvo
$te'a$

$tecyvla$

3rd conversion; switch 1st/3rd places.

te'a cmavo [VUhU2] te'e cmavo [FAhA3] te'ekno fu'ivla

binary mathematical operator: to the power; exponential; [a to the b power].

$te'e$

v1 is a term/jargon (from a specialised area of knowledge) meaning v2=s2 in language v3. Cf. valsi, steci, bangu. steci (particular) + valsi (word)

tede'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$tede'i$

location tense relation/direction; edged by/edging up to ...

$te'ekno$

detri modal, 3rd place on a date measured at location ...

tedi'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] tedmre lujvo

$tedi'o$

x1 is a form of techno music performed/created by x2 with characteristics x3. Cf. zgike.

diklo modal, 3rd place locally; at specific locus within range ...
$tedmre$

te'o cmavo [PA5]

$te'o$

digit/number: exponential e (approx 2.71828...).

te'u cmavo [TEhU]

$te'u$

m1 surveys t1=m2 as m3 (map or measurements) in unit m4 with accuracy m5 see also tumymre terdi (earth) + merli (measure)

elidable terminator: end conversion between nonmex and mex; usually elidable.

tedu'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$tedu'i$

tebau cmavo cluster [BAI*] tebe'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] tebrulspa lujvo
$tebrulspa$

dunli modal, 3rd place equally; equal in property ...

$tebau$

bangu modal, 3rd place (expression) language expressing ...

$tebe'i$

tedu'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] tedydei lujvo

$tedydei$

$tedu'o$

djuno modal, 3rd place knowingly; knowing about ... x1 is Saturday of week x2 on calendar x3. terdi (earth) + djedi (full day)

benji modal, 3rd place (source) sent to receiver ... x1 is a plant of the mint family, of genus/species/variety x2. see also kurtsapi, spatrmenta ctebi (lip) + xrula (flower) + spati (plant)

tefi'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] tefpi'i lujvo

$tefi'e$

finti modal, 3rd place creatively; created for purpose ...

$tefpi'i$

tebykre lujvo

$tebykre$

k1 is the moustache of k2=c2. ctebi (lip) + kerfa (hair)

x1 is x2 times the x4th power of x3. tenfa (exponential) + pilji (multiply)

tefsujme'o lujvo
$teca'i$

$tefsujme'o$

teca'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] teci'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

catni modal, 3rd place authoritatively; with basis of authority ...

$teci'e$

m1 is a polynomial in t2 of degree t3 interpreted by rules m2 tenfa (exponential) + sumji (sum) + mekso (MEX)

tega'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] tei cmavo [TEI]

$tei$

$tega'a$

ciste modal, 3rd place of system components ...

zgana modal, 3rd place observed by means ... composite letteral follows; used for muti-character letterals.

teci'o cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teci'o$

cinmo modal, 3rd place (attitude about) emotionally; emoting about ...

tecu'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] tecyju'i lujvo

$tecu'u$

teja'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] teji'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teja'i$

cusku modal, 3rd place (3rd party hearsay) as told to ...

$tecyju'i$

javni modal, 3rd place orderly; by rule within system ...

$teji'e$

j1 is particular/fastidious about j2=s1. Cf. jundi. steci (particular) + jundi (attend)

jimte modal, 3rd place limitedly; limited in property/domain ...

teji'o cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teji'o$

tecyse'u lujvo

$tecyse'u$

jitro modal, 3rd place controlledly; controlling event ...

s1 is committed to s2 with service s3 steci (particular) + selfu (serve)

teka'a cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teka'a$

klama modal, 3rd place with origin ...

- 201-

teka'i teka'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teka'i$

tenfa [tef] gismu

$tenfa$ $tef$

krati modal, 2nd place representingly; representing in x1 is the exponential result of base x2 to matter... power/exponent x3. See also dugri. teki'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] tengau lujvo ckini modal, 3rd place with relation ... g1 extends t1 to range t2 [interval/extent] in dimension tekoi cmavo cluster [BAI*] t3 from relaxed range t4. korbi modal, 3rd place (bounding) bordering ... tcena (extend) + gasnu (bring about) tela'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] tengu [teg te'u] gismu klani modal, 3rd place quantity measured on scale ... x (property-ka) is a texture of x .
$teki'i$ $tengau$ $tekoi$ $tela'u$ $tengu$ $teg$ $te'u$

tele'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] teli'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teli'e$

$tele'a$

See also rufsu, xutla.

klesi modal, 3rd place (category) defined by quality ... lidne modal, 3rd place ordered within sequence ...; non-time sequence.

teni'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teni'i$

nibli modal, 3rd place entailment under logic system ...

tema'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] tema'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

tepa'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] tepi'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] tepo'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$tepa'a$

$tema'e$

marji modal, 3rd place in material form ...

$tema'i$

panra modal, 3rd place (property) contrastingly; contrasting in property ...

$tepi'o$

manri modal, 3rd place (of reference) observed/measured with/by rules ...

pilno modal, 3rd place (instrumental) a tool usage for purpose ...
$tepo'i$

temau cmavo cluster [BAI*] temci [tem tei] gismu

$temau$

zmadu modal, 3rd place (relative!) more than/exceeding in property ...

$temci$ $tem$ $tei$

porsi modal, 3rd place sequentially; as an order on set of items ...

tepu'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] tepu'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] terai cmavo cluster [BAI*]
$teme'a$

$tepu'a$

x1 is the time-duration/interval/period/[elapsed time] from time/event x2 to time/event x3. Also age/elapsed time (= niltei). See also cacra, cedra, citsi, ranji, tcika, junla, renvi.

pluka modal, 3rd place pleasingly; being pleasing under conditions ...
$tepu'e$

temcimni lujvo

$temcimni$

pruce modal, 3rd place (outputs) processing into outputs ...

$terai$

c1 is eternal/everlasting. temci (time) + cimni (infinite)

teme'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] teme'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] temfesti lujvo
$temfesti$

traji modal, 3rd place (superlative) -est; most extremely; at extreme ...

mleca modal, 3rd place (relative!) less than in property ...

$teme'e$

terba'a lujvo

$terba'a$

cmene modal, 3rd place as a name used by ... f1 is a ruin that has decayed from time/event t2 to time/event t3 from temci festi temci (time) + festi (waste)

x3=b1 is a mark/spot on x2=b2 of material x1=b3. te barna; see also cinta, xinmo te (3rd conversion) + barna (mark)

terba'i lujvo

$terba'i$

x3=b1 is great/grand in property x2=b2 (ka) by standard x1=b3. te banli te (3rd conversion) + banli (great)

temu'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$temu'i$

terba'o lujvo

$terba'o$

mukti modal, 3rd place motivated/motivating per the volition of ...

temu'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$temu'u$

mupli modal, 3rd place as an example out of the set of ...

x3=b1 grows/expands [an increasing development] to size/into form x2=b2 from x1=b3. te banro te (3rd conversion) + banro (grow)

- 202-

terbajra terbajra lujvo

$terbajra$

terbasna lujvo

$terbasna$

x3=b1 runs on surface x2=b2 using limbs x1=b3 with gait x4=b4. te bajra te (3rd conversion) + bajra (run)

x3=b1 emphasizes/accentuates/gives emphasis/stress/accent to x2=b2 by (action) x1=b3. te basna te (3rd conversion) + basna (emphasize)

terbakfu lujvo

$terbakfu$

terbasti lujvo

$terbasti$

x3=b1 is a bundle/package/cluster/clump/pack [shape/form] containing x2=b2, held together by x1=b3. te bakfu te (3rd conversion) + bakfu (bundle)

terbakri lujvo

$terbakri$

x3=b1 replaces/substitutes for/instead of x2=b2 in circumstance x1=b3; x3=b1 is a replacement/substitute. te basti te (3rd conversion) + basti (replace)

x3=b1 is chalk from source x2=b2 in form x1=b3. te bakri te (3rd conversion) + bakri (chalk)

terbatci lujvo

$terbatci$

x1 is the locus where x2 is bitten/pinched by x3 with x4. te (3rd conversion) + batci (bite)

terbaktu lujvo

$terbaktu$

terbatke lujvo

$terbatke$

x3=b1 is a bucket/pail/can/deep, solid, wide-topped container of contents x2=b2, made of material x1=b3. te baktu te (3rd conversion) + baktu (bucket)

x3=b1 is a button/knob/handle on/for item x2=b2, with purpose x1=b3, made of material x4=b4. te batke te (3rd conversion) + batke (button)

terbancu lujvo

$terbancu$

terbau lujvo

$terbau$

x3=b1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2=b2 from x1=b3 in property/amount x4=b4 (ka/ni). te bancu te (3rd conversion) + bancu (is beyond)

x3=b1 is a language/dialect used by x2=b2 to express/communicate x1=b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). te bangu te (3rd conversion) + bangu (language)

terbandu lujvo

$terbandu$

terbe'e lujvo

$terbe'e$

x3=b1 (event) defends/protects x2=b2 (object/state) from threat/peril/potential x1=b3 (event). te bandu; see also ckape, bradi, gunta te (3rd conversion) + bandu (defend)

terbanxa lujvo

$terbanxa$

x3=b1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2=b2 directed/led by x1=b3 organized for purpose x4=b4. te bende te (3rd conversion) + bende (association)

x3=b1 is a bank owned by/in banking system x2=b2 for banking functions x1=b3 (event). te banxa te (3rd conversion) + banxa (bank)

terbe'i lujvo

$terbe'i$

terbanzu lujvo

$terbanzu$

b3 receives b2 from sender b1 and origin b4 by means b5. Cf. benji, cpacu. te (3rd conversion) + benji (transfer)
$terbei$

x3=b1 (object) suffices/is enough/sufficient for purpose terbei lujvo x2=b2 under conditions x1=b3. x3=b1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2=b2 to te banzu; see also crutcini x1=b3 from x4=b4 over path x5=b5; x3=b1 is a te (3rd conversion) + banzu (suffice) carrier/porter. te bevri terbargu lujvo te (3rd conversion) + bevri (carry) x3=b1 arches/curves over/around x2=b2 and is made terbejbi'o lujvo of x1=b3; x3=b1 is an arch over/around x2=b2 of material x1=b3. be3=bi1 signs up / subscribes to be1 for publication te bargu be2 from be4 by means be5. te (3rd conversion) + bargu (arch) Cf. benji, mrilu. te (3rd conversion) + benji (transfer) + binxo terbarja lujvo (become) x3=b1 is a tavern/bar/pub serving x2=b2 to terberti lujvo audience/patrons x1=b3. te barja x3=b1 is to the north/northern side (right-hand-rule te (3rd conversion) + barja (bar) pole) of x2=b2 according to frame of reference x1=b3. te berti te (3rd conversion) + berti (north)
$terbargu$ $terbejbi'o$ $terbarja$ $terberti$

- 203-

terbi'a terbi'a lujvo

$terbi'a$

terbo'i lujvo

$terbo'i$

x3=b1 is ill/sick/diseased with symptoms x2=b2 from disease x1=b3. te bilma te (3rd conversion) + bilma (ill)

x3=b1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for x2=b2, made of material x1=b3 with lid x4=b4. te botpi te (3rd conversion) + botpi (bottle)

terbi'e lujvo

$terbi'e$

terbo'u lujvo

$terbo'u$

x3=b1 is a breeze/wind/gale from direction x2=b2 with speed x1=b3. te brife te (3rd conversion) + brife (breeze)

x3=b1 is bone, performing (abstract) function x2=b2 in organism x1=b3. Cf. kamjybo'u, bogykamju, bongu. te (3rd conversion) + bongu (bone)

terbi'o lujvo

$terbi'o$

terbra lujvo

$terbra$

x3=b1 becomes/changes/converts/transforms into x2=b2 under conditions x1=b3. te binxo te (3rd conversion) + binxo (become)

x3=b1 is big/large in property/dimension x2=b2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x1=b3. te barda te (3rd conversion) + barda (big)

terbi'u lujvo

$terbi'u$

terbradi lujvo

$terbradi$

x3=b1 is a wall/fence separating x2=b2 from x1=b3, and subdividing x4=b4. te bitmu te (3rd conversion) + bitmu (wall)

x3=b1 is an enemy/opponent/adversary/foe of x2=b2 in struggle x1=b3. te bradi te (3rd conversion) + bradi (enemy)

terbilga lujvo

$terbilga$

terbri lujvo

$terbri$

x3=b1 is bound/obliged to/has the duty to do/be x2=b2 in/by standard/agreement x1=b3; x3=b1 must do x2=b2. te bilga te (3rd conversion) + bilga (obliged)

x3=b1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2=b2 among arguments x1=b3 (ordered set). te bridi te (3rd conversion) + bridi (predicate)

terbilni lujvo

$terbilni$

terbriju lujvo

$terbriju$

x3=b1 is military/regimented/is strongly organized/prepared by system x2=b2 for purpose x1=b3. te bilni te (3rd conversion) + bilni (military)

x3=b1 is an office/bureau/work-place of worker x2=b2 at location x1=b3. te briju te (3rd conversion) + briju (office)

terbinra lujvo

terbru lujvo

$terbru$

$terbinra$

x3=b1 insures/indemnifies x2=b2 against peril x1=b3 providing benefit x4=b4. te binra te (3rd conversion) + binra (insure)

x3=b1 is a brush for purpose x2=b2 (event) with bristles x1=b3. te burcu te (3rd conversion) + burcu (brush)

terbli lujvo

terbu'a lujvo

$terbu'a$

$terbli$

x3=b1 is a 3-dimensional block of material x2=b2 with (typically flat) surfaces/sides x1=b3. te bliku te (3rd conversion) + bliku (block)

x3=b1 is brother of/fraternal to x2=b2 by bond/tie/standard/parent x1=b3. te bruna te (3rd conversion) + bruna (brother)

terblo lujvo

terbunda lujvo

$terbunda$

$terblo$

x3=b1 is a boat/ship/water-plying vehicle carrying x2=b2, propelled by x1=b3. te bloti te (3rd conversion) + bloti (boat)

x3=b1 weighs x2=b2 units of local weight standard x1=b3. te bunda te (3rd conversion) + bunda (pound)

terbo'a lujvo

terca'a lujvo

$terca'a$

x3=c1 is apparatus/mechanism/device/equipment for x3=b1 is a wave/periodic pattern in medium x2=b2, with function x2=c2 controlled or triggered by x1=c3. wave-form x1=b3, wave-length x4=b4 and frequency te cabra; see also sazri. x5=b5. te (3rd conversion) + cabra (apparatus) te boxna te (3rd conversion) + boxna (wave)
$terbo'a$

- 204-

terca'e terca'e lujvo

$terca'e$

terdei lujvo

$terdei$

x1 is the locus where x2 is pushed/shoved by x3. te (3rd conversion) + catke (push)

tercacra lujvo

$tercacra$

x3=d1 is x2=d2 full days in duration by standard x1=d3. te djedi te (3rd conversion) + djedi (full day)

x3=c1 is x2=c2 hours in duration by standard x1=c3. te cacra te (3rd conversion) + cacra (hour)
$tercakyjme$

terdejni lujvo

$terdejni$

d3 is a creditor that is owed d2 by d1 for provision of goods/services/loans d4. From dejni. Cf. seldejni, kagyseldejni, ze'i zei tercakyjme lujvo seldejni, ze'u zei seldejni. j1 is a pearl from shell of material j3=c3 from source c2. te (3rd conversion) + dejni (owe) Cf. boijme, cakyjmepi'a. terdi [ted] gismu te (3rd conversion) + calku (shell) + jemna (gem) x1 is the Earth/the home planet of race x2; (adjective:) tercalku lujvo x1 is terrestrial/earthbound. x3=c1 is a shell/husk/hard, protective covering around (cf. lunra, plini, solri, kensa, tsani; dertu for ground, x2=c2 composed of x1=c3. dirt, except when used to express physical relative te calku frame of reference E.g. on the ground, the ground te (3rd conversion) + calku (shell) beneath us. tsani) tercanci lujvo terdji lujvo x3=c1 vanishes/disappears from location x2=c2 x1 is the purpose for which x2 is wanted by x3. according to senses/sensor x1=c3. te (3rd conversion) + djica (???) te canci terdzu lujvo te (3rd conversion) + canci (vanish) x3=c1 walks/strides/paces on surface x2=c2 using tercange lujvo limbs x1=c3. x3=c1 is a farm/ranch at x2=c2, of rancher x1=c3 te cadzu; see also tuple raising/producing x4=c4. te (3rd conversion) + cadzu (walk) te cange, see also jitro, ponse terfagri lujvo te (3rd conversion) + cange (farm) x1 is an oxidizer (by default air/oxygen) for fuel x2 tercanja lujvo burning in fire x3 x3=c1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2=c2 for This is derived from fagri x1=c3 with x4=c4. te (3rd conversion) + fagri (fire) te canja terfarnilfrica lujvo te (3rd conversion) + canja (commodity) x1 is the difference between frame of reference x2 and tercanre lujvo frame of reference x3. x3=c1 is sand/grit from source x2=c2 of composition magnetic variation is the difference between the including x1=c3. magnetic reference frame and the rotational te canre reference frame; see makfartci te (3rd conversion) + canre (sand) te (3rd conversion) + farna (direction) + ni (amount abstract) + frica (differ) terckasu lujvo c3 (property/event) is ridiculous of c2 (object) to terfendi lujvo observer c1 with reaction c4. f3 is a section of f2 divided by agent f1 and method f4. Cf. ckasu, bebna. Cf. pagbu. te (3rd conversion) + ckasu (ridicule) te (3rd conversion) + fendi (divide)
$terdi$ $ted$ $tercalku$ $tercanci$ $terdji$ $terdzu$ $tercange$ $terfagri$ $tercanja$ $terfarnilfrica$ $tercanre$ $terckasu$ $terfendi$

tercma lujvo

$tercma$

x3=c1 is small in property/dimension x2=c2 (ka) as compared with standard/norm x1=c3. te cmalu te (3rd conversion) + cmalu (small)

terfra lujvo

$terfra$

f3 incites reaction f2 from reactor f1 under condition f4. Cf. frati. te (3rd conversion) + frati (react)

terd cmene
Earth. Cf. terdi.

$terd$

terfu'e lujvo

$terfu'e$

f3 charges responsibility f2 to f1. Cf. fuzme, catni. te (3rd conversion) + fuzme (responsible)

- 205-

terganzu terganzu lujvo

$terganzu$

terkla lujvo

$terkla$

g3 is a setup of g2 arranged by g1 based on principle g4. Cf. ganzu, cnici. te (3rd conversion) + ganzu (arrange)

From x1 to x2 goes x3 via x4 by means x5. Cf. krastu. te (3rd conversion) + klama (come)

tergu'i lujvo

terlisri lujvo

$terlisri$

$tergu'i$

x1 is a light source with lit x2 with light x3. te (3rd conversion) + gusni (illumine)

teri'a cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teri'a$

l3 tells/narrates about subject l2 with narration l1 to audience l4. Cf. lisri, tavla, cusku, skicu, ciksi. te (3rd conversion) + lisri (story)
$terma'i$

rinka modal, 2nd place (phys./mental) causally under terma'i lujvo conditions ... x3=m1 is x2=m2 months in duration by standard x1=m3. te masti terjeftu lujvo te (3rd conversion) + masti (month) x3=j1 is x2=j2 weeks in duration by standard x1=j3. terme'u lujvo te jeftu te (3rd conversion) + jeftu (week) x3=m1 is x2=m2 minutes in duration by standard x1=m3. terji'i lujvo te mentu x1 is an opinion about/considered to be x2 by x3 with te (3rd conversion) + mentu (minute) grounds for opinion x4. termi'u lujvo te (3rd conversion) + jinvi (opine) m3 identifies m2 with m1. terjmi lujvo te (3rd conversion) + mintu (same) x1 is a subject with fact/truth x2 understood by x3. termonsi'o lujvo te (3rd conversion) + jimpe (understand) s1=m3 is a model of forms/events m2 by which m1=s2 terjonma'o lujvo is arranged, as thought by s3. x1 is a connective/conjunction of grammatical class x2 te (3rd conversion) + morna (pattern) + sidbo (idea) for joining x3 and x4 in language x5. termu'eske lujvo See also terjo'e, cmavo te (3rd conversion) + jorne (joined) + cmavo s1 (mass of facts) is science of / about physics / (structure word) universal rules of universe / cosmos tm3 of domain / sphere tm2, science in question based on terjvi lujvo methodology s3. x1 is a contest/competition between rival/opponent x2 Made from termu'e + saske. termu'e1 and saske2 and participant/competitor x3 with gain/prize x4 subsumed. saske3 moved to end based on relative from jivna c.f. nunkei uselessness. te (3rd conversion) + jivna (compete) te (3rd conversion) + munje (universe) + saske (lore) terkagni lujvo terna'a lujvo k3 is the charter/business/purpose x3=n1 is x2=n2 years in duration by standard x1=n3. granted/authorized/agreed to by authority k2 to/for te nanca company/corporation/firm/partnership k1. te (3rd conversion) + nanca (year) Cf. kagni. ternoi lujvo te (3rd conversion) + kagni (company) n3 notifies / reports about n2 in message n1 to terkai lujvo audience n4. x3 considers x1 as x2 (ka). Cf. notci. Cf. jinvi. te (3rd conversion) + notci (message) te (3rd conversion) + ckaji (property) ternupcpe lujvo terkarni lujvo n3=c1 makes a reservation n2=c2 from service k3 publishes journal/periodical/magazine/[newspaper] provider n =c by means c . 1 3 4 k1 with content k2 for audience k4. Cf. nupre, cpedu. Cf. ckupra. te (3rd conversion) + nupre (promise) + cpedu (ask) te (3rd conversion) + karni (journal)
$terjeftu$ $terme'u$ $terji'i$ $termi'u$ $terjmi$ $termonsi'o$ $terjonma'o$ $termu'eske$ $terjvi$ $terkagni$ $terna'a$ $ternoi$ $terkai$ $ternupcpe$ $terkarni$

- 206-

terpa terpa [tep te'a] gismu

$terpa$ $tep$ $te'a$

terve'u lujvo

$terve'u$

x1 fears x2; x1 is afraid/scared/frightened by/fearful of x2 (event/tu'a object). Also: x1 feels terror about x2; x2 is fearsome/fearful/frightening/scary to x1 (= selte'a to reorder places). See also snura, xalni, xanka, virnu.

x1 is a buyer purchasing goods x2 from seller x3 for amount/cost/expense x4. Made from te + vecnu. te (3rd conversion) + vecnu (sell)

terpinxe lujvo

tervencpe lujvo

$tervencpe$

v3=c1 orders/requests v2=c2 from v1=c3 by means c4. x3=p1 (agent) drinks/imbibes beverage/drink/liquid Cf. vecnu, cpedu, zarci. refreshment x2=p2 from/out-of container/source x1=p3. te (3rd conversion) + vecnu (sell) + cpedu (ask) te pinxe; see also: kabri tervi'a lujvo te (3rd conversion) + pinxe (drink) Under conditions x1, x2 is seen by x3. tersei lujvo te (3rd conversion) + viska (see) x1 is the interval/distance/gap between x2 and x3. terxra lujvo See also vi, va, vu, temci p3 makes an image of p2 (object/concept) with result te (3rd conversion) + sepli (apart) p1 (picture) in medium p4. tersla lujvo Cf. pixra, larcu. s3 is a activity/[party] for te (3rd conversion) + pixra (picture) celebrating/recognizing/honoring s2 (event/abstract) teryrorci lujvo with participants s1. x3=r1 engenders/procreates/begets x2=r2 with Cf. salci, jmaji, jikca, si'artersla. coparent x1=r3. te (3rd conversion) + salci (celebrate) te rorci; see also: rirni, selpanzi tersnidu lujvo te (3rd conversion) + rorci (procreate) x3=s1 is x2=s2 seconds in duration by standard x1=s3. terzbasro lujvo te snidu s1 is a/the production inventory of subte (3rd conversion) + snidu (second) assemblies/components s2=z3 used by z1 in the terspe lujvo production/building/assembly of z2. x1 is a marriage tradition/custom/law according to Cf. zbasu, sorcu, zbacu'u, selvensro. which x2 is married to x3. te (3rd conversion) + zbasu (build) + sorcu (hold) te (3rd conversion) + speni (married) terzbi lujvo tertcidu lujvo n3 is a nostril of n2 (main body) in nose n1. t3 is a reading material / literature consisting of texts t2 Cf. nazbi, kevna, pluta, vasxu. with audience t1. te (3rd conversion) + nazbi (nose) Use lo'i for "literature". Cf. cukta. terzi'e lujvo te (3rd conversion) + tcidu (document) x1 is a right (entitlements/permissions of a legal/moral terto [tet] gismu nature) of x2 (action/quality) entitled to / held by x3 x1 is a trillion [10^12] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 te (3rd conversion) + zifre (free) (default is units). terzu'e lujvo (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, z3 is the purpose of action z2 by agent z1. xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, Cf. zukte. gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, te (3rd conversion) + zukte (act) petso, picti, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro) tesau cmavo cluster [BAI*] terva'i lujvo sarcu modal, 3rd place (conditions 2) necessarily; v3 evaluates v2 (object) as v1 (quality). necessarily under ... Cf. vamji, lanli, vajni, ckaji.
$terpinxe$ $tervi'a$ $tersei$ $terxra$ $tersla$ $teryrorci$ $tersnidu$ $terzbasro$ $terspe$ $terzbi$ $tertcidu$ $terzi'e$ $terto$ $tet$ $terzu'e$ $tesau$ $terva'i$

te (3rd conversion) + vamji (value)

tesi'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] teta'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$tesi'u$

tervai lujvo

$tervai$

x3=v1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2=v2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x1=v3 (nu/ka). te vajni te (3rd conversion) + vajni (important)

sidju modal, 3rd place assisting in doing/maintaining/achieving ...

$teta'i$

tadji modal, 3rd place methodically doing (something) under conditions ...

- 207-

tetai tetai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$tetai$

ticysku lujvo

$ticysku$

tamsmi modal, 3rd place similarly; sharing common ideal form ... tamsmi is x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4

teti'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teti'i$

c1=t1 lies, falsely expressing c2 (text/concept) to audience c3=t2 by means c4. Harmful intent or result is not implied. Cf. cusku, tcica, jitfa. tcica (deceive) + cusku (express)

stidi modal, 3rd place suggestively; suggested to ...

ticyve'u lujvo

$ticyve'u$

v1 fraudulently sells v2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer v3=t2 for amount/cost/expense v4 tcika modal, 3rd place (for letters) as a time on day ... from tcica vecnu c.f. zerle'a tcica (deceive) + vecnu (sell) teva'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] xamgu modal, 3rd place good/beneficial by tienjin cmene standard ... Tianjin

teti'u cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$teti'u$

$teva'u$

$tienjin$

tezu'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] ti [tif] cmavo [KOhA6] ti'a cmavo [FAhA2] ti'e cmavo [UI2] ti'evro lujvo

$tezu'e$

city in northern China

zukte modal, 3rd place purposefully; (as an action) with goal ...
$ti$ $tif$

tigni [tig] gismu

$tigni$ $tig$

x1 performs x2 [performance] for/before audience x3. See also jarco.

pro-sumti: this here; immediate demonstrative it; indicated thing/place near speaker.
$ti'a$

tikpa [tip] gismu

$tikpa$ $tip$

x1 kicks [hits with x1's foot/feet x4] x2 in/at locus x3, using x1's foot/feet x4. location tense relation/direction; rearwards/to the rear See also tunta, darxi. of ... tikygau lujvo
$tikygau$ $ti'e$

evidential: I hear (hearsay). See also tirna, sitna, tcidu.

$ti'evro$

g1 adjusts/regulates/changes g2=s2 in amount/degree s3. stika (adjust) + gasnu (bring about)

tilju [tij] gismu tilnipa fu'ivla tiltro lujvo

$tiltro$

$tilju$ $tij$

v1=c1 is a back door/gateway/access between v2 and v3 of structure v4. Cf. cravro. trixe (back) + vorme (door)

x1 is heavy/weighty in mass/weight by standard x2. (cf. linto; carmi, se junri for metaphor, bunda, junta)
$tilnipa$

ti'i cmavo [BAI]

x1 is a linden of species x2 j1 micromanages j2 in activity/event performance j3=t2. tcila (detail) + jitro (control)
$timske$

$ti'i$

stidi modal, 1st place suggested by ...; proposed by ...

ti'o cmavo [SEI]

$ti'o$

timske lujvo mathematical expression (mex) operator precedence s is meteorology with methodology s . 1 2 (discursive). tcima (weather) + saske (lore) ti'u cmavo [BAI] tinbe [tib] gismu tcika modal, 1st place (for letters) associated with x1 obeys/follows the command/rule x2 made by x3; time ... ; attach time stamp. (adjective:) x is obedient.
$ti'u$ $tinbe$ $tib$

ticta'u lujvo

$ticta'u$

See also minde, lacri, javni, flalu, zekri.

ta1 is a disguise/camouflage worn by ta2 to deceive tc2 into tc3 The implied tc1 is the event of x2 wearing x1 . The implied ta3 is deceiving x3 into x4. tcica (deceive) + taxfu (garment)

tinci gismu

$tinci$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tin (Sn); [metaphor: cheap or base metal]. See also gunma, lante, boxfo, cnisa, jinme.

ticyja'o lujvo

$ticyja'o$

tinju'i lujvo

$tinju'i$

j1=t1 stages, deceptively demonstrating j2 to audience j3=t2. Cf. jarco, tcica, jitfa. tcica (deceive) + jarco (show)

t1=j1 listens to/pays attention to sound t2=j2 with ambient background t3. Cf. zgatirna. tirna (hear) + jundi (attend)

- 208-

tinsa tinsa gismu

$tinsa$

tivni [tiv] gismu

$tivni$ $tiv$

x1 is stiff/rigid/inflexible/resistant in direction x2 against force x3 under conditions x4. Also sometimes: firm, hard; not limited to physical forces; e.g. mental rigidity. See also bapli, jdari, nandu, torni, trati, xarnu, danre, stodi.

x1 broadcasts/televises programming x2 via medium/channel x3 to television receiver x4. Also x1 is a broadcaster; x2 programming (mass), program/show (ind.). See also cradi, skina, vidni, benji, tcana.

tirlasino fu'ivla tirna [tin] gismu

$tirlasino$

tixmamta lujvo

$tixmamta$

x1 is a thylacine of species/breed x2. From "Thylacinus". See also daskymabru.

$tirna$ $tin$

m1=t2 is the mother of daughter m2=t1. Cf. besmamta, tixpa'u. tixnu (daughter) + mamta (mother)
$tixnu$ $tix$ $ti'u$

x1 hears x2 against background/noise x3; x2 is audible; tixnu [tix ti'u] gismu (adjective:) x1 is aural. x1 is a daughter of mother/father/parents x2; [not See also kerlo, sance, smaji, savru, voksa, ganse, necessarily biological]. zgana. See also bersa, panzi.

tirse [tir] gismu

$tirse$ $tir$

to cmavo [TO]

$to$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of iron (Fe); [metaphor: strong, durable, tarnishing]. Also (adjective:) x1 is ferric/ferrous. See also jinme, gasta, molki.

left parenthesis; start of parenthetical note which must be grammatical Lojban text.

to'a cmavo [BY1]

$to'a$

tirxronka fu'ivla

lower-case letteral shift.

$tirxronka$

x1 is a jaguar with coat markings x2. Cf. tirxu, tirxrpardu, mlatu.

to'e [tol to'e] cmavo [NAhE]

polar opposite scalar negator.

$to'e$ $tol$ $to'e$

tirxrpardu fu'ivla

$tirxrpardu$

to'i cmavo [TO]

$to'i$

x1 is a leopard of sub-species x2 with coat markings x2. Cf. tirxu, tirxronka, mlatu.

open editorial unquote (within a quote); contains grammatical text; mark with editorial insert.

to'o cmavo [FAhA4] to'u cmavo [UI3]

$to'o$

tirxu gismu

$tirxu$

x1 is a tiger/leopard/jaguar/[tigress] of species/breed x2 with coat markings x3. A great cat noted/recognized by its markings, metaphorically: stripes, tiger markings. See also mlatu.

location tense relation/direction; departing from/directly away from ...

$to'u$

discursive: in brief - in detail. See also tordu, clani, tcidu.

tisna [tis] gismu

$tisna$ $tis$

to'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3]

discursive: in brief - in detail.

$to'unai$

x1 (object) fills/becomes stuffed [up]/inflates/blows up with material x2; x2 pours into x1. Implies some relative degree of fullness will result; agentive filling (= tisyse'a, tisygau, tisyzu'e); inflate/become inflated/blow up (= gacytisna, agentive gacyse'a); pour into (= liktisna, agentive likse'a). See also culno, kunti, rinci, setca.

togra'ijmavra lujvo

$togra'ijmavra$

v1 is a sostenuto pedal of instrument x2=t3. Cf. togysmajmavra, pipno. tonga (tone) + ranji (continue) + jamfu (foot) + vraga (lever)

togygu'i lujvo

$togygu'i$

tisycanti lujvo

$tisycanti$

t1=c1 is a sausage filled with t2. tisna canti tisna (fill) + canti (gut)

x1 [energy] is laser illuminating x2 from light source x3 with frequency x4. tonga (tone) + gusni (illumine)

togysmajmavra lujvo

$togysmajmavra$

titla [tit] gismu

$titla$ $tit$

x1 is sweet/sugary/saccharine to observer x2. See also sakta, slari, kurki.

titnanba lujvo

$titnanba$

x1 is a soft pedal of instrument x2=t3. Cf. togra'ijmavra, pipno. tonga (tone) + smaji (quiet) + jamfu (foot) + vraga (lever)

n1 is a cake/cookie made from grains n2. titla (sweet) + nanba (bread)

toi cmavo [TOI]

$toi$

elidable terminator: right parenthesis/end unquote; seldom elidable except at end of text.

- 209-

tokios tokios cmene

Tokyo
$tokios$

toldicra lujvo
$toknu$ $tok$

$toldicra$

toknu [tok] gismu

x1 is an oven [enclosure that heats its contents] for baking/heating/drying x2. See also nanba.

d1 (event) resumes/[continues/restarts] d2 (object/event/process) due to quality d3; d2 starts again to'e (polar opposite) + dicra (interrupt)

toldji lujvo

$toldji$

tolbanzu lujvo

$tolbanzu$

x1 (object) is utterly insufficient for purpose x2 under conditions x3. to'e+banzu to'e (polar opposite) + banzu (suffice)

x1 is reluctant/unwilling/disinclined to x2 for purpose x3. See also aunai to'e (polar opposite) + djica (???)

toldra lujvo

$toldra$

tolcanci lujvo

$tolcanci$

c1 materializes/suddenly appears at location c2 according to senses/sensor c3. to'e canci, see also spaji, zgana to'e (polar opposite) + canci (vanish)

d1 is wrong in property/aspect d2 (ka) in situation d3 by standard d4. Cf. drani, xlali. to'e (polar opposite) + drani (correct)

toldu'e lujvo

$toldu'e$

x1 is a shortage/deficiency/insufficiency/derth/too little of x2 by standard x3. c1 [state/event/process] concludes/ceases/stops/ends See also mo'a its occurrence. to'e (polar opposite) + dukse (excess) to'e (polar opposite) + cfari (happen) tolfekybi'o lujvo tolci'o lujvo f1=b1 (action/event) becomes calm/calms down/is c1 is old (opposite of young) by standard c2. pacified under conditions f2 by standard b3 to'e (polar opposite) + citno (young) For person, use tu'a x1 to'e (polar opposite) + fenki (crazy) + binxo (become) tolckape lujvo c1 is safe for c2 under conditions c3 tolju'i lujvo from to'e ckape c.f. nurxru tolnu'a x1 avoids/ignores/directs attention away from to'e (polar opposite) + ckape (danger) object/affair x .

tolcfa lujvo

$tolcfa$

$tolfekybi'o$

$tolci'o$

$tolckape$

$tolju'i$

tolcpa lujvo

$tolcpa$

c1 leaves c2, which he brought, at c3 See also cirko, punji, norcpa. to'e (polar opposite) + cpacu (get)

See also a'anai to'e (polar opposite) + jundi (attend)

tolke'i lujvo

$tolke'i$

tolcru lujvo

$tolcru$

x1 forbids/prohibits x2 under conditions x3. See also e'anai to'e (polar opposite) + curmi (let)

x1 is callous/implacable/heartless/merciless/ruthless towards x2 (person) about x3 (abstraction). See also kusru, uunai to'e (polar opposite) + kecti (???)

tolcumla lujvo

tolkri lujvo

$tolkri$

$tolcumla$

x1=c1 is cocky/chesty/arrogant about x1=c2 (abstraction). to'e (polar opposite) + cumla (humble)

x1 disbelieves/rejects x2 as false about x3. See also ianai to'e (polar opposite) + krici (believe)

toldarsi lujvo

tolmadba'i lujvo

$tolmadba'i$

$toldarsi$

x1 is timid/shy/abashed/reluctant to do /be x2. See also u'ocu'i to'e (polar opposite) + darsi (audacity)

b1=m3 grandly exhibits the corruptness b2=m1 of unethical mass b3=m2. to'e (polar opposite) + marde (morals) + banli (great)

toldarsygau lujvo

tolmapti lujvo

$tolmapti$

m1 is incompatible with m2 in aspect m3. Cf. frica, dukti. x1 discourages x2 from doing/being x3. to'e (polar opposite) + mapti (fit) See also e'enai to'e (polar opposite) + darsi (audacity) + gasnu (bring tolmencre lujvo about) c1=m2 (person) is unintelligent/dumb/stupid by standard c3. toldi [tod] gismu Cf. menli, certu, bebna, pensi, mencre x1 is a butterfly/moth of species/breed x2. to'e (polar opposite) + menli (mind) + certu (expert) See also cinki.
$toldarsygau$ $tolmencre$ $toldi$ $tod$

- 210-

tolmo'i tolmo'i lujvo

$tolmo'i$

tolspe lujvo

$tolspe$

m1 forgets fact/memory m2 about subject m3. to'e (polar opposite) + morji (memory)

x1 is a bachelor / single / unmarried. to'e (polar opposite) + speni (married)

tolmocpla lujvo

$tolmocpla$

tolsurla lujvo

$tolsurla$

x1 invents strategy (long-term plan) x2 for achieving x3 (event/state). to'e (polar opposite) + mokca (point) + platu (measure)

tolna'e lujvo

$tolna'e$

s1 expends effort/is actively/effortfully involved in doing/being s2 (activity) Made from to'e + surla. See also a'i, lazni, renvi, snada, surla, tatpi, troci. to'e (polar opposite) + surla (relax)

x1 (du'u) confirms/corroborates/verifies x2 (du'u) under rules/logic x3 . to'e (polar opposite) + natfe (contradict)

toltce lujvo

$toltce$

tolnu'a lujvo

$tolnu'a$

x1 is little/limited in property x2 towards x3. See also so'u to'e (polar opposite) + mutce (extreme)

s1 is threatened by s2 (event) from to'e snura c.f. ckape to'e (polar opposite) + snura (secure)

toltu'i lujvo

$toltu'i$

tolpa'a lujvo

$tolpa'a$

x1 despairs/is despondent/pessimistic about x2, expected likelihood x3. See also a'onai to'e (polar opposite) + pacna (wish)

x1 disagrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4. See also ienai to'e (polar opposite) + tugni (agree)

tolvri lujvo

$tolvri$

tolprali lujvo

$tolprali$

x1 is a coward in activity x2 (event) by standard x3. See also u'onai to'e (polar opposite) + virnu (brave)

x1 is a damage/harm/loss to x2 resulting from activity/process x3. See also prali to'e (polar opposite) + prali (gain)

tolvu'e lujvo

$tolvu'e$

v1 is immoral by standard v2. to'e (polar opposite) + vrude (virtuous)

tolri'ugau lujvo

tolvut cmene

$tolvut$

$tolri'ugau$

x1 releases x2 from restraint/binding x3 to do/be x4 . See also rinju, gasnu, zifcru to'e (polar opposite) + rinju (restrain) + gasnu (bring about)

rabies. See also tolvutu.

tolvutu fu'ivla

$tolvutu$

tolrinsa lujvo

x1 is rabid with symptoms x2. See also tolvut.

$tolyli'a$

$tolrinsa$

tolyli'a lujvo r1 opposite of greets / offers goodbyes to r2 in manner c1 arrives at c2 via route c3. r3 (action). Cf. cliva, tolcanci. Made from to'e + rinsa. to'e (polar opposite) + cliva (leave) to'e (polar opposite) + rinsa (greet) tolzau lujvo tolse'a lujvo x1 disapproves of/objects to plan/action x2. s1 (agent) withdraws/pulls out/extracts/removes s2 See also i'anai from interior/members of s3 to'e (polar opposite) + zanru (approve) from to'e setca
$tolzau$ $tolse'a$

to'e (polar opposite) + setca (insert)

tolzdi lujvo

$tolzdi$

tolsi'a lujvo

$tolsi'a$

x1 disrespects/disregards/snubs/derides x2. See also ionai to'e (polar opposite) + sinma (esteem)

x1 is boring/dreary/wearisome/tedious to x2 in property/aspect x3. See also u'inai to'e (polar opposite) + zdile (amusing)

tolsnuti lujvo

$tolsnuti$

tolzi'o lujvo

$tolzi'o$

x1 (event/state) is deliberate/intentional on the part of x2; x1 is deliberate. to'e + gi'uste definition for snuti to'e (polar opposite) + snuti (accidental)

x1 is Arctic in aspect x2. see also berti to'e (polar opposite) + dzipo (Antarctican)

tonga [tog to'a] gismu

$tonga$ $tog$ $to'a$

x1 is a tone/note of frequency/pitch x2 from source x3. See also rilti, zgike, janbe, siclu.

- 211-

torceli torceli fu'ivla

$torceli$

tricu [ric] gismu

$tricu$ $ric$

x1 is x2 torrs by standard x3. synonym magmiltre

x1 is a tree of species/cultivar x2. See also cindu, ckunu, pezli, mudri, spati.

torcrida lujvo

$torcrida$

trigonela fu'ivla trina [tri] gismu

$trina$ $tri$

$trigonela$

c1 is a dwarf of mythos/religion c2, short by measurement standard t3. Cf. torpre, brabracrida, firkre, ranmi. tordu (short) + crida (fairy)

x1 is fenugreek of species/variety x2. x1 attracts/appeals to/lures x2 (person/event) with property/quality x3 (ka). Also: x1 is alluring to x2. See also djica, nelci, rigni, xlura, maksi.

tordu [tor to'u] gismu

$tordu$ $tor$ $to'u$

x1 is short in dimension/direction x2 (default longest dimension) by measurement standard x3. See also cmalu, jarki, caxno, cinla, clani.

trixe [rix ti'e] gismu

$trixe$ $rix$ $ti'e$

torni [ton to'i] gismu tortei lujvo

$torni$ $ton$ $to'i$

x1 twists under load/force/torsion x2. See also tinsa, trati.

$tortei$

x1 is posterior/behind/back/in the rear of x2 which faces/in-frame-of-reference x3. Also: x3 is the standard of orientation for x2; spine (= rixybo'u, rixybo'ukamju). See also crane, rebla, mlana, pritu, zunle.
$trixexo$

t1 is a short time/duration/interval/period/elapsed time trixexo fu'ivla from time/event t2 to time/event t3. x1 is a manatee of species x2. Cf. clatei, snidu. variant trixexu tordu (short) + temci (time) trixexu fu'ivla tradutxu'a lujvo x1 is a manatee of species x2. x1=t1 is hypocritical in action t2=d1, which is contrary variant trixexo to assertion x2, under conditions t3. troci [toc toi] gismu Cf. dukti, tarti, xusra, jitfa, tcica. x1 tries/attempts/makes an effort to do/attain x2 tarti (-) + dukti (opposite) + xusra (assert) (event/state/property) by actions/method x3. traji [rai] gismu Also experiments at. See also fliba, snada, cipra. x1 is superlative in property x2 (ka), the x3 extreme trokamni lujvo (ka; default ka zmadu) among set/range x4. k1=j1 is the management board of k3=j2. Also: x1 is x3-est/utmost in x2 among x4; x1 is the x3 end of x4; x1 is extreme; x1 is simply x3. (cf. cmavo list From jitro, kamni. Cf. trukamni, ctakamni, gazykamni. rai, jimte, milxe, mutce, note contrast with milxe and jitro (control) + kamni (committee) mutce rather than with mleca and zmadu, which are tromizona fu'ivla values for x3, banli, curve, fanmo, krasi, manfo, x1 is a lamprey of genus/species x2. prane) troneim cmene trano gismu Trondheim. x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of tropaiolo fu'ivla nitrogen/ammonia/nitrates. x1 is a nasturtium of species x2. (adjective:) x1 is nitric/nitrous. See also vacri. troroltruci'e lujvo trati gismu c1 is a totalitarian system in j2 with power exercised x1 is taut/tense/strained tight in direction x2. by t1=t1 See also tinsa, torni, tagji, tcena, kluza. From jitro, ro, turni. Cf. ka'irtrusi'o. treci'e lujvo jitro (control) + ro (each) + turni (govern) + ciste x1 is the metric system with relations x2 among units (system) x3 and properties x4. trucau lujvo mitre (meter) + ciste (system) c1 is an anarchy/is anarchic trene [ren re'e] gismu turni (govern) + claxu (???) x1 is a train [vehicle] of cars/units x2 (mass) for rails/system/railroad x3, propelled by x4. A railed vehicle or train of vehicles; also subway (tu'unre'e), metro, trolley, tramway (= lajre'e), roller coaster; monorail (= dadre'e); cable car, sky car, ski lift (= cildadre'e). See also tcana.
$trixexu$ $tradutxu'a$ $troci$ $toc$ $toi$ $traji$ $rai$ $trokamni$ $tromizona$ $troneim$ $trano$ $tropaiolo$ $troroltruci'e$ $trati$ $treci'e$ $trucau$ $trene$ $ren$ $re'e$

- 212-

truci'e truci'e lujvo

$truci'e$

trusi'o lujvo

$trusi'o$

c1=t1 is the government of organizational type c2 of people/territory/domain/subjects t2 displaying properties c4 From turni, ciste. Cf. zuktruci'e, flatruci'e, pairtruci'e, flacfatrugri, flazautrugri, trupau, trupausle. turni (govern) + ciste (system)

s1 is a political ideology about t1 ruling t2 based on the work of thinker s3 From turni, sidbo. Cf. truci'e, trudjigri, ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. turni (govern) + sidbo (idea)

truci'ebi'i lujvo

$truci'ebi'i$

truspe lujvo

$truspe$

j1 is intergovernmental / takes place where the decision-making power is shared among j2=t1=c1 (governments). Cf. truci'e, jbini. turni (govern) + ciste (system) + jbini (between)

x1 is married to the governor/ruler of x2 according to custom x3; x1 is first lady/prince consort/queen consort of x2. turni (govern) + speni (married)

trucu'u lujvo

trutca lujvo

$trutca$

$trucu'u$

c1 is a political affair involving c2 turni (govern) + cuntu (affair)

trudjigri lujvo

$trudjigri$

tc1=tu1 is the administrative capital (seat of government) of tu2=tc3 located in tc3 from turni tcadu c.f. raltca turni (govern) + tcadu (city)
$tsalagi$

g1=d1=t1 is a political party operating in territory t2 with tsalagi fu'ivla members g3 x1 reflects Cherokee culture/nationality/language in From turni, djica, girzu. Cf. trusi'o, truci'e, ka'irtrusi'o, aspect x2. dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, tsali [tsa] gismu guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. x1 is strong/powerful/[tough] in property/quality x2 (ka) turni (govern) + djica (???) + girzu (group) by standard x3. trueno fu'ivla See also ralci, ruble, carmi, vlipa. t1 is a privet of species t2. tsani [tan] gismu trukamni lujvo x1 is an expanse of sky/the heavens at place x2; k1=t1 is the governing council of t2=k3. [celestial]. From turni, kamni. Cf. trokamni, ctakamni, See also gapru, kensa, tarci, terdi. gazykamni. tsapi gismu turni (govern) + kamni (committee) x1 is a seasoning/condiment/spice causing trupau lujvo flavor/effect x2 (event/property). p1 is a government ministry/department responsible Also: x1 flavors x2 (tu'a). See also vrusi. for t2. tsaprpiperi fu'ivla From turni pagbu. Cf. truci'e, trupausle, zuktruci'e, x1 is pepper (''Piper'') with flavor x2. trupauja'a. see also spatrpiperi turni (govern) + pagbu (part) tsarainaitrusi'o lujvo trupauja'a lujvo s1 is a fascist ideology as applied by t1 among/in r1 is the minister/secretary of ministry/department t2 people/territory/domain t2 based on the works of From turni pagbu jatna. Cf. trupau, truralju. thinker s3 turni (govern) + pagbu (part) + jatna (captain) From tsali, traji, natmi, turni, sidbo. Cf. trudjigri, trupausle lujvo ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, vricykricrutrusi'o, s1 trupausle t2 fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, natpamtrusi'o. From turni, pagbu, selci. Cf. trupau, truci'e. tsali (strong) + traji (best) + natmi (nation) + turni turni (govern) + pagbu (part) + selci (cell) (govern) + sidbo (idea)
$tsali$ $tsa$ $trueno$ $tsani$ $tan$ $trukamni$ $tsapi$ $trupau$ $tsaprpiperi$ $tsarainaitrusi'o$ $trupauja'a$ $trupausle$

truralju lujvo

$truralju$

tsasmani lujvo tsesebe fu'ivla

$tsasmani$

r1 is the head-of-government of polity t2 from turni ralju c.f. nolraitru vliraitru viptru gugja'a trupauja'a. turni (govern) + ralju (principal)

s1 is a gorilla of species/subspecies s2. tsali (strong) + smani (monkey)

$tsesebe$

x1 is a sassaby/topi/korrigum/damalisk of species/breed x2. see also bajbakni

- 213-

tsestu tsestu lujvo

$tsestu$

tu'urbirka lujvo

$tu'urbirka$

s1=z2 is a seat for s2=z2. Differs from stizu in that it focuses on the space rather than the object. Cf. stuzi, zutse. zutse (sit) + stuzi (location)

tsetupyzbe lujvo

$tsetupyzbe$

t1=zb1 is a lap [body part] of t2=zu1 supporting zb2. A lap only exists in a seated form, and not when a being is standing erect or when it is lying down. Cf. tuple, zutse, zbepi. zutse (sit) + tuple (leg) + zbepi (pedestal)

b1 = t1 is a tentacle / tube-shaped arm [body part] of b2. The other places of tubnu (outer and inner material of the tube) are dependant on the body with the tentacle; generally they'll just be "skin" and "blood" or "flesh" anyways. Made from tubnu and birka. tubnu (tube) + birka (???)

tu'urcurnu lujvo tu'urki fu'ivla

$tu'urcurnu$

t1 is a tubeworm of species t2. tubnu (tube) + curnu (worm)

$tu'urki$

tsiju [tsi] gismu

$tsiju$ $tsi$

x1(s) is/are (a) seed(s)/spore(s) [body-part] of organism x2 for producing offspring x3. Also germ cell; implies actual potential for selfdevelopment; seeds generally contain embryo and food, and hence would include a fertilized egg. See also tarbi, dembi, grute, jbari, sombo, spati, sovda.

x1 reflects Turkish culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. Cf. bangrturkie, kulnrturkie, xelso, ropno, xazdo.

tubnu [tu'u] gismu

$tubnu$ $tu'u$

tsina [sin] gismu

$tsina$ $sin$

x1 is a stage/platform/dais/[scaffold] at/in x2 supporting x3, made of material x4. (x3 object/event); See also greku, jubme.

x1 is a length of tubing/pipe/hollow cylinder [shape/form] of material x2, hollow of material x3. Also tube, sleeve, leg, hose, (adjective:) tubular. See also kevna, canlu.

tubyspe lujvo

$tubyspe$

tsiselcigla lujvo

$tsiselcigla$

c2=t1 is semen secreted by organism c3 for producing offspring t3. tsiju (seed) + se (2nd conversion) + cigla (gland)

s1 is a brother/sister-in-law (brother's/sister's spouse) of m2 under law/custom/tradition/system/convention sp3. Omit x4=s2=m1. Cf. speni, bunspe, me'ispe. tunba (sibling) + speni (married)

tsukini fu'ivla

$tsukini$

tugbi'o lujvo

$tugbi'o$

x1 is a zucchini squash (L. cucurbita pepo). A long, dark-green type of guzme eaten raw or cooked.

tsunami fu'ivla

$tsunami$

x1=b1=t1 settles issue x2=t4 with person x3=t2, agreeing that x4=t3 (du'u) is true. Cf. tugni, sarxe, fapro, darlu, xarnu. tugni (agree) + binxo (become)

x1 is a tsunami caused by x2.

tugni [tug tu'i] gismu

$tugni$ $tug$ $tu'i$

tu [tuf] cmavo [KOhA6] tu'a cmavo [LAhE] tu'e cmavo [TUhE] tu'i cmavo [BAI]

$tu$ $tuf$

pro-sumti: that yonder; distant demonstrative it; indicated thing far from speaker&listener.
$tu'a$

x1 [person] agrees with person(s)/position/side x2 that x3 (du'u) is true about matter x4. See also sarxe, mapti, darlu, natfe, panpi, sarji.

tugysi'u lujvo

$tugysi'u$

extracts a concrete sumti from an unspecified abstraction; equivalent to le nu/su'u [sumti] co'e.
$tu'e$

t1=t2=s1 are unanimous / sharing the same view on t3=s2 (du'u). Cf. simxu, tugni. tugni (agree) + simxu (mutual)

start of multiple utterance scope; used for logical/non-logical/ordinal joining of sentences.

$tu'i$

tuityr cmene
Twitter

$tuityr$

stuzi modal, 1st place (used to situate letters) associated with site ... ; label with location.

tujli [tuj] gismu

$tujli$ $tuj$

tu'o cmavo [PA5]

$tu'o$

x1 is a tulip (defined by flower shape) of species/strain x2. See also spati.

digit/number: null operand (used in unary operations); a non-specific/elliptical number.

tulcti lujvo

$tulcti$

tu'u cmavo [TUhU]

$tu'u$

elidable terminator: end multiple utterance scope; seldom elidable.

c1=t1 swallows c2. From tunlo citka. tunlo (swallow) + citka (eat)

- 214-

tumfakli'u tumfakli'u lujvo

$tumfakli'u$

turni [tru] gismu

$turni$ $tru$

l1 explores lands in l2=t2 discovering facts f2 using means l3 from tumla facki litru tumla (land) + facki (discover) + litru (travel)

tumla [tum tu'a] gismu

$tumla$ $tum$ $tu'a$

x1 is a parcel/expanse of land at location x2; x1 is terrain. (cf. vacri, xamsi; tutra, which need not be land, gugde, xamsi)

tumsfe lujvo

$tumsfe$

s1 is the ground of land s2=t1 at location t2. Cf. sefta, tumla. tumla (land) + sefta (surface)

x1 governs/rules/is ruler/governor/sovereign/reigns over people/territory/domain/subjects x2. x2 need not be complete specification of set of governed; reign/rule (= noltru); king/queen/sovereign (= nolraitru); pure democracy (= roltrusi'o), representative democracy (= rolka'itrusi'o), viceroy (= ka'itru), pure communism (= kaurpo'esi'o), board of directors/trustees, steering committee (= trukamni); government (= trugunma, trugri (emphasizing the components), truci'e (emphasizing the organization)). See also catni, minde, tutra, jecta, gugde, ponse, jitro.

tutci [tci] gismu

$tutci$ $tci$

tumymre lujvo

$tumymre$

m1 surveys t1=m2 as m3 (map or measurements) in unit m4 with accuracy m5 see also tedmre tumla (land) + merli (measure)

x1 is a tool/utensil/resource/instrument/implement used for doing x2; [form determines function]. (cf. cabra, minji, se pilno, zukte, sazri, basic tool types: salpo, pulni, cfine, klupe, jendu, xislu, vraga; utensils: forca, smuci, dakfu; specifics: balre, mruli, cinza, garna, pijne, pambe, canpa, pilno, vraga)

tunba [tub] gismu tunka [tuk] gismu

$tunba$ $tub$

tutpaupau lujvo

$tutpaupau$

x1 is a sibling of x2 by bond/tie/standard/parent(s) x3. See also bruna, mensi, tamne.

$tunka$ $tuk$

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of copper (Cu); [metaphor: reddish, electrical conductor]. See also jinme, lastu, ransu.

t1=p1 is a district of p2 administered by t2. An administrative district is usually a second-level division of a country, hence the reduplicated "paupau". Cf. turni, gugde. tutra (territory) + pagbu (part) + pagbu (part)

tutra [tut] gismu

$tutra$ $tut$

tunlo [tul tu'o] gismu

$tunlo$ $tul$ $tu'o$

x1 gulps/swallows. x1 swallows down food/drink. x2 (= tulpinxe, tulcti, ctitu'o (the latter two are more general - for food or beverage); swallow/engulf (= galxycti, galxynerbi'o, galxygre. See also citka, pinxe, galxe.

x1 is territory/domain/space of/belonging to/controlled by x2. See also catni, turni, jecta, gugde, ponse, steci, tumla.

tutske lujvo

$tutske$

tunta [tun] gismu

$tunta$ $tun$

s1 is geography based on methodology s3. tutra (territory) + saske (lore)

x1 (object, usually pointed) pokes/jabs/stabs/prods x2 (experiencer). Agentive (= tungau, tunzu'e). See also balre, dakfu, darxi, fanza, jicla, katna, tikpa.

ty cmavo [BY2]
letteral for t.

$ty$

tyrontos cmene
Toronto

$tyrontos$

tupcutci lujvo

$tupcutci$

c1 is a boot for covering/protecting leg c2=t1, and of material c3. Cf. bracutci, karcutci. tuple (leg) + cutci (shoe)

tuple [tup tu'e] gismu

$tuple$ $tup$ $tu'e$

x1 is a/the leg [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: supporting branch]. See also stani, zbepi, jamfu, jimca, sanli.

tupyjanco lujvo

$tupyjanco$

j1 is a hip attaching attaching leg j2=t1 to body j3=t2. See also tupyjanbo'u for hip bone tuple (leg) + janco (shoulder)

- 215-

U
u cmavo [A]
$u$

ue cmavo [UI1]

$ue$

attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised expectation. See also spaji.

logical connective: sumti afterthought whether-or-not.

u'a cmavo [UI1]

ueb cmene

$ueb$

$u'a$

Lojbanized name for The World Wide Web.

attitudinal: gain - loss. See also jinga, selne'u, prali, cirko.

uecu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] uenai cmavo cluster [UI*1] uepei cmavo cluster [UI*1]
attitudinal: surprise question.

$uecu'i$

u'anai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: gain - loss.

$u'anai$

attitudinal: surprise - not really surprised - expectation axis.

$uenai$

u'e cmavo [UI1]

$u'e$

attitudinal: surprise - expectation.

$uepei$

attitudinal: wonder - commonplace. See also manci, fadni.

u'enai cmavo cluster [UI*1] u'i cmavo [UI1]

$u'i$

$u'enai$

attitudinal: wonder - commonplace. attitudinal: amusement - weariness. See also selzdi, selxajmi, xalbo.

ui cmavo [UI1]

$ui$

attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. See also gleki.

uibu cmavo cluster [BY*] uigru fu'ivla

$uigru$

$uibu$

u'inai cmavo cluster [UI*1] u'o cmavo [UI1]

$u'o$

letteral: happiness symbol (letteral). x1 Uyghur in aspect x2 See also tirkce, jungo.

$u'inai$

attitudinal: amusement - weariness. attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice. See also virnu.

uikipedias cmene
Wikipedia.

$uikipedias$

u'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] u'onai cmavo cluster [UI*1] u'u cmavo [UI1]
$u'u$

$u'ocu'i$

attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice.

$u'onai$

uikis cmene

$uikis$

Wiki, WikiWikiWeb.

attitudinal: courage - timidity - cowardice. attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence. See also xenru, zugycni.

uinai cmavo cluster [UI*1] uiski fu'ivla uitki fu'ivla

$uiski$

$uinai$

attitudinal: happiness - unhappiness. x1 is whisk(e)y distilled from x2. Cf. jikru, xalka
$uitki$

u'ucu'i cmavo cluster [UI*1] u'unai cmavo cluster [UI*1] ua cmavo [UI1]
$ua$

$u'ucu'i$

attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence.

$u'unai$

x1 is a wiki/collaborative web site with subject/theme/content x2.

attitudinal: repentance - lack of regret - innocence. attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching. See also facki, cfipu, sisku.

ulmu fu'ivla

$ulmu$

x1 is an elm of species/variety x2. see also na'itsi

uacintyn cmene
Washington.

uo cmavo [UI1]

$uo$

$uacintyn$

attitudinal: completion - incompleteness. See also mulno, mansa, fanmo, snada.

$uanai$

uanai cmavo cluster [UI*1] uaransis cmene

Varanasi
$uaransis$

uonai cmavo cluster [UI*1] urci fu'ivla

$urci$

$uonai$

attitudinal: discovery - confusion/searching.

attitudinal: completion - incompleteness. x1 is poison ivy/oak/sumac / lacquer tree of species x2. see also ponjo cinta, xalkrxuruci, spatrnakardiace, rakcro, srebandu

ubu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral for u.

$ubu$

- 216-

uu uu cmavo [UI1]
$uu$

attitudinal: pity - cruelty. See also kecti.

V
$uunai$

uunai cmavo cluster [UI*1]

attitudinal: pity - cruelty.

va [vaz] cmavo [VA]

$va$ $vaz$

location tense distance: near to ... ; there at ...; a medium/small distance from ...

va'a cmavo [VUhU3] va'e cmavo [MOI] va'i cmavo [UI3]

$va'e$

$va'a$

unary mathematical operator: additive inverse; [- a]. convert number to scalar selbri; x1 is at (n)th position on scale x2.
$va'i$

discursive: in other words - in the same words. See also cneselsku.

va'inai cmavo cluster [UI*3] va'o cmavo [BAI] va'u cmavo [BAI] vacmurse lujvo
$va'o$

$va'inai$

discursive: in other words - in the same words. vanbi modal, 1st place (conditions 1) under conditions ...; in environment ...
$va'u$

xamgu modal, 1st place beneficiary case tag complement benefiting from ...
$vacmurse$

m1=c1 is the dusk of day m2=c2 at location m3=c3. Cf. cermurse. vanci (evening) + murse (glimmering)

vacri [var] gismu

$vacri$ $var$

x1 is a quantity of air/normally-gaseous atmosphere of planet x2, of composition including x3. See also gapci, kijno, trano, tumla, vasxu, xamsi.

vacysai lujvo

$vacysai$

s1 (mass) is a dinner composed of dishes including s2. Cf. cersai, dormijysai, ctesai, citka, cidja. vanci (evening) + sanmi (meal)

vai cmavo [PA2]

$vai$

digit/number: hex digit F (decimal 15) [fifteen].

vajni [vaj vai] gismu

$vajni$ $vaj$ $vai$

x1 (object/event) is important/significant to x2 (person/event) in aspect/for reason x3 (nu/ka). Also: x1 matters to x2 in aspect/respect x3. See also banli, ralju, vamji, dirba, kargu, pajni.

vajrai lujvo

$vajrai$

x1=v1=t1 is most important/most significant to x2=v2 in aspect/for reason x3=v3 among set/range x4=t4. vajni+traji vajni (important) + traji (best)

- 217-

vajrai vajrai [val vla] gismu

$valsi$ $val$ $vla$

vanjba lujvo

$vanjba$

x1 is a word meaning/causing x2 in language x3; (adjective: x1 is lexical/verbal). See also slaka, bangu, cmavo, cmene, gismu, jufra, rafsi, smuni.

x1 is a grape of species/variety x2. vanju (wine) + jbari (berry)

vanju [van] gismu

$vanju$ $van$

valtogmo'a lujvo

$valtogmo'a$

t1=m1 is the tone of word v1=m2 with characteristics t2=m3. The linguistic tone is used to distinguish a difference in meaning, for example in Chinese. Cf. valsi, tonga, morna. valsi (word) + tonga (tone) + morna (pattern)

x1 is made of/contains/is a quantity of wine from fruit/grapes x2. See also barja, birje, xalka, jikru, fusra.

vanslami lujvo

$vanslami$

s1=v1 is vinegar made from v2. Cf. slari, pelnimre. vanju (wine) + slami (acid)

vamji [vam va'i] gismu

$vamji$ $vam$ $va'i$

varcavas cmene
Warsaw

$varcavas$

x1 (ni) is the equivalent value/worth of x2 [item(s) of value] to x3 for use/appreciation x4. Also: x2 is worth x1 to x3; (for x2 person:) x2 merits (one sense), (adjective:) x2 is worthy (= selva'i for reordered places); merit reward (= nemselva'i); receive merited reward (= vamselne'u); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumti-raising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyva'i, posyselva'i for unambiguous semantics). (cf. jdima, jerna, vecnu, dirba, janta, kargu, pleji; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, vajni)

varkiclaflo'i lujvo

$varkiclaflo'i$

x1 is a hovercraft for carrying x2, propelled by x3, riding on/lifted by x4. see also varkiclafti vacri (air) + kicne (cushion) + lafti (lift) + bloti (boat)

varmebri lujvo

$varmebri$

x1 is the front of air mass x2. see also lenku, glare, stali, selzu'i vacri (air) + mebri (brow)

varmuvgau lujvo

$varmuvgau$

vamrai lujvo

$vamrai$

v1=t1 is the most valuable among items v2=r4 to v3 for purpose v4. Made from vamji + traji. vamji (value) + traji (best)

mg1 is a fan blowing/moving air mg2=v1 to/towards/onto mg3 from mg4. From vacri and muvgau, or equivalently, vacri, muvdu, and gasnu. vacri (air) + muvdu (move) + gasnu (bring about)

vamtolrai lujvo

$vamtolrai$

varmuvmi'i lujvo

$varmuvmi'i$

v1=t1 is the most valuable among items v2=r4 to v3 for purpose v4. Made from vamji + to'e + traji. vamji (value) + to'e (polar opposite) + traji (best)

mi1 is a fan for moving air to destination mu2 from origin mu3 over path/route mu4. Cf. lekmi'i, pambe. vacri (air) + muvdu (move) + minji (machine)

vamtu [vat] gismu

$vamtu$ $vat$

varnila fu'ivla
x1 is vanilla. Cf. cakla, ckafi.

$varnila$

x1 vomits/regurgitates x2; x1 throws x2 up; [violent] digestive expulsion. (x2 is non-gaseous); See also rigni, jetce, kafke, sputu.

varselclu lujvo varxamsi lujvo

$varselclu$

vanbi [vab] gismu

$vanbi$ $vab$

c1 is inflated with air. vacri (air) + se (2nd conversion) + culno (full)

$varxamsi$

x1 (ind./mass) is part of an environment/surroundings/context/ambience of x2. (adjective:) x1 is ambient. See also cmavo list va'o, sruri, jibni, jbini, ferti, tcini.

vanci [vac] gismu

$vanci$ $vac$

x1 is the atmosphere of planet x2=v2 (default Earth) of composition v3. from vacri xamsi vacri (air) + xamsi (sea)

x1 is an evening [from end-of-work until sleep typical for locale] of day x2 at location x3. This evening (= cabvanci); tomorrow evening (= bavlamvanci); yesterday evening (= prulamvanci). See also cerni, murse, tcika.

vasru [vas vau] gismu

$vasru$ $vas$ $vau$

vandula fu'ivla

$vandula$

x1 is lavender of species/variety x2.

x1 contains/holds/encloses/includes contents x2 within; x1 is a vessel containing x2. [also accommodates, container; containment need not be total; x2 is Contained. in x1 (= selvau for reordered places)]; See also bartu, jbini, nenri, zvati, cpana, botpi, lanka.

- 218-

vasxu vasxu [vax va'u] gismu

$vasxu$ $vax$ $va'u$

vega'a cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$vega'a$

x1 breathes/respires x2 [gas]. zgana modal, 4th place (under conditions) observed (though used to make the Lojban word, clue word under observing conditions ... vascular is erroneous, actually pertaining to the vei cmavo [VEI] circulatory system that carries the respired oxygen to left mathematical bracket. the tissues); See also fepri, kijno, vacri. veisri lujvo vau cmavo [VAU] x1=d1=v4 is a signal recording and playback tape-type elidable: end of sumti in simple bridi; in compound medium (cassette/DAT/tape drive) containing bridi, separates common trailing sumti. data/sound/image x2=v2 with data storage ve [vel] cmavo [SE] mechanism/method x3 (analog/digital) 4th conversion; switch 1st/4th places. Cf. datnysri, srimakyvelvei. vreji (record) + dasri (ribbon) ve'a cmavo [VEhA] veka'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] location tense interval: a small/medium region of space. klama modal, 4th place via route ...
$vei$ $veisri$ $vau$ $ve$ $vel$ $ve'a$ $veka'a$

ve'e [ve'e] cmavo [VEhA] ve'i cmavo [VEhA]

$ve'i$

$ve'e$ $ve'e$

velbajra lujvo

$velbajra$

location tense interval: the whole of space. location tense interval: a tiny region of space.

ve'o cmavo [VEhO] ve'u cmavo [VEhA]

x4=b1 runs on surface x2=b2 using limbs x3=b3 with gait x1=b4. ve bajra ve (4th conversion) + bajra (run)

$ve'o$

right mathematical bracket.

$ve'u$

velbancu lujvo

$velbancu$

location tense interval: a large region of space.

vebe'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] veci'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] vecnu [ven ve'u] gismu
$vecnu$ $ven$ $ve'u$

$vebe'i$

x4=b1 exceeds/is beyond limit/boundary x2=b2 from x3=b3 in property/amount x1=b4 (ka/ni). ve bancu ve (4th conversion) + bancu (is beyond)

benji modal, 4th place transmit origin ...

$veci'e$

velbatci lujvo

$velbatci$

ciste modal, 4th place as a system with synergy in ... x1 [seller] sells/vends x2 [goods/service/commodity] to buyer x3 for amount/cost/expense x4. x1 is a salesperson/salesman/vendor; x3 buys x2 from x1 (= terve'u for reordered terms); x4 is the price of x2 to x3 (= velve'u for reordered terms); for sale (= fitselve'u, selvenfriti); x2 may be a specific object, a commodity (mass), an event, or a property; pedantically, for objects/commodities, this is sumtiraising from ownership of the object/commodity (= posyve'u, posyselve'u for unambiguous semantics). (cf. canja, dunda, janta, pleji, jerna, kargu, prali, zarci, vamji, jdima; see note at jdima on cost/price/value distinction, fepni, friti, jerna, rupnu)

x1 is the biting tool with which x2 is bitten at locus x3 by x4. ve (4th conversion) + batci (bite)

velbatke lujvo

$velbatke$

x4=b1 is a button/knob/handle on/for item x2=b2, with purpose x3=b3, made of material x1=b4. ve batke ve (4th conversion) + batke (button)

velbe'e lujvo

$velbe'e$

x4=b1 is a crew/team/gang/squad/band of persons x2=b2 directed/led by x3=b3 organized for purpose x1=b4. ve bende ve (4th conversion) + bende (association)

velbe'i lujvo

$velbe'i$

vecu'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] vede'i cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$vede'i$

$vecu'u$

cusku modal, 4th place in expression medium ... detri modal, 4th place on a date according to calendar ...

x4=b1 transfers/sends/transmits x2=b2 to receiver x3=b3 from transmitter/origin x1=b4 via means/medium x5=b5. ve benji; see also krasi. ve (4th conversion) + benji (transfer)

velbei lujvo

$velbei$

vedu'o cmavo cluster [BAI*] vefi'e cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$vefi'e$

$vedu'o$

djuno modal, 4th place under epistemology ... finti modal, 4th place creatively; created from ideas/elements ...

x4=b1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2=b2 to x3=b3 from x1=b4 over path x5=b5; x4=b1 is a carrier/porter. ve bevri ve (4th conversion) + bevri (carry)

- 219-

velbi'u velbi'u lujvo

$velbi'u$

vemau cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$vemau$

x4=b1 is a wall/fence separating x2=b2 from x3=b3, and subdividing x1=b4. ve bitmu ve (4th conversion) + bitmu (wall)

zmadu modal, 4th place (relative!) more than/exceeding by amount ...

veme'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] venci'e lujvo

$veme'a$

velbinra lujvo

$velbinra$

mleca modal, 4th place (relative!) less than by amount ...

$venci'e$

x4=b1 insures/indemnifies x2=b2 against peril x3=b3 providing benefit x1=b4. ve binra ve (4th conversion) + binra (insure)
$velbo'a$

c1 is a market (system) interrelated by structure c2 (social relations / institutions / procedures / infrastructures) of components c3=v2 velbo'a lujvo (goods/services/information) displaying c4 (economy). x4=b1 is a wave/periodic pattern in medium x2=b2, with vecnu (sell) + ciste (system) wave-form x3=b3, wave-length x1=b4 and frequency vencu'u lujvo x5=b5. c1 is/are the sales function/activities of c2=v1 selling v2 ve boxna to v3; c1 is sales. ve (4th conversion) + boxna (wave) Cf. vecnu, cuntu, selvensro, janta, faircu'u, zbacu'u. velbo'i lujvo vecnu (sell) + cuntu (affair) x4=b1 is a bottle/jar/urn/flask/closable container for venfu [vef] gismu x2=b2, made of material x3=b3 with lid x1=b4. x1 takes revenge on/retaliates against x2 (person) for ve botpi wrong x3 (nu) with vengeance x4 (nu). ve (4th conversion) + botpi (bottle) Also avenge; (adjective:) x1 is vengeful. See also velcange lujvo sfasa, cnemu. x4=c1 is a farm/ranch at x2=c2, of rancher x3=c3 vensa [ves] gismu raising/producing x1=c4. x1 is spring/springtime [warming season] of year x2 at ve cange, see also banro location x3; (adjective:) x1 is vernal. ve (4th conversion) + cange (farm) See also citsi, crisa, critu, dunra. velcanja lujvo venynoi lujvo x4=c1 exchanges/trades/barters commodity x2=c2 for n1 is an advertisement about n2=v2 by n3=v1 to x3=c3 with x1=c4. intended audience n4=v3. ve canja Cf. karni, cradi, tivni. ve (4th conversion) + canja (commodity) vecnu (sell) + notci (message) velkakpa lujvo venzmi lujvo x1 is a digging limb/tool for digging material x2 up/out z1 is a vending machine offering v2 to v3 for sale cost of x3 (source/hole) with agent x4. v4 under condition z3. Cf. canpa. vecnu (sell) + zmiku (automatic) ve (4th conversion) + kakpa (dig) vepa'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] velkla lujvo panra modal, 4nd place (standard/geometry) Via route x1, to x2, from x3, goes x4 by means x5. similarly; similar by standard ... ve (4th conversion) + klama (come)
$vencu'u$ $velbo'i$ $venfu$ $vef$ $velcange$ $vensa$ $ves$ $velcanja$ $venynoi$ $velkakpa$ $venzmi$ $vepa'a$ $velkla$

veltcika lujvo

$veltcika$

vepu'e cmavo cluster [BAI*] verai cmavo cluster [BAI*] verba [ver ve'a] gismu

$vepu'e$

x1 is the time zone where x2 happens on day x3 at time x4. ve (4th conversion) + tcika (time of day)

pruce modal, 4th place (set of stages) passing through processing stages ...
$verai$

veltcikybi'a lujvo velve'u lujvo

$veltcikybi'a$

x1 is jetlagged with symptoms x2 going to x3 from x4. ve (4th conversion) + tcika (time of day) + bilma (ill)
$velve'u$

traji modal, 4th place (set) -est; most extremely; superlative among ...
$verba$ $ver$ $ve'a$

x1 is the sales price of x2 to x3 from/at vendor x4. ve (4th conversion) + vecnu (sell)

x1 is a child/kid/juvenile [a young person] of age x2, immature by standard x3. Not necessarily human. See also cifnu, makcu, citno, panzi, nanla, nixli, se rirni, bersa.

- 220-

vercka vercka lujvo

$vercka$

vidru [vir] gismu

$vidru$ $vir$

c1 is a crib made of c2 for a child c3=v1 of age v2. not necessarily with bars; see also slicka verba (child) + ckana (bed)

x1 is a virus of species/breed/defining property x2 capable of infecting [at] x3. See also jurme.

verclibau lujvo

$verclibau$

vifne [vif] gismu vijytcana lujvo

$vifne$ $vif$

b1=c3 is a native language of b2=v1=c1 to express b3. verba (child) + cilre (learn) + bangu (language)

(adjective:) x1 is fresh/unspoiled. See also fusra.

$vijytcana$

vetai cmavo cluster [BAI*]

$vetai$

tamsmi modal, 4th place similarly; sharing ideal form in property ... tamsmi is x1 resembles x2 sharing ideal form/shape x3 in property x4

t1 is an airport in transport system t2 for aircraft of type v2 propelled by v3 from vinji tcana. vinji (airplane) + tcana (station)

veti'u cmavo cluster [BAI*] vi [viz] cmavo [VA]

$veti'u$

vikmi [vim vi'i] gismu

$vikmi$ $vim$ $vi'i$

tcika modal, 4th place (for letters) as a time at location ...

$vi$ $viz$

x1 [body] excretes waste x2 from source x3 via means/route x4. See also cigla, kalci, pinca, xasne.

location tense distance: here at ... ; at or a very short/tiny distance from ...

viknu [vik] gismu viktsispa lujvo

$viknu$ $vik$

vi ma cmavo cluster [VA*] vi'a cmavo [VIhA] vi'e cmavo [VIhA] vi'i cmavo [VIhA] vi'o cmavo [COI]
$vi'a$

$vi ma$

x1 is thick/viscous under conditions x2. See also denmi, snipa.

$viktsispa$

sumti question asking for a location: at/near what?. dimensionality of space interval tense: 2-space interval; throughout an area.
$vi'e$

x1 is mistletoe of species/variety x2. viknu (viscous) + tsiju (seed) + spati (plant)

vimcu [vic vi'u] gismu

$vimcu$ $vic$ $vi'u$

dimensionality of space interval tense: 4-space interval; throughout a spacetime.

$vi'i$

x1 removes/subtracts/deducts/takes away x2 from x3 with/leaving result/remnant/remainder x4. Also appropriates, confiscates; alienation is inherent. See also lebna, muvdu, cpacu, canci, cliva, jdika.

dimensionality of space interval tense: 1-space interval; along a line.

$vi'o$

vimku'a lujvo

$vimku'a$

vocative: wilco (ack and will comply).

vi'u cmavo [VIhA] vibna [vib] gismu vicra'e lujvo

$vi'u$

dimensionality of space interval tense: 3-space interval; throughout a space.

$vibna$ $vib$

x1=k1 is a loo/water closet/[room with toilet], in which x2=v1 excretes x3=v2, in home/building/structure x4=k2 surrounded by partitions/walls/ceiling/floor x5=k3 (mass/jo'u) From vimstizu. As distinct from lumku'a, which is a room that primarily features washing facilities, this is a room that primarily features a means of relieving one's self. vikmi (excrete) + kumfa (room)

x1 is a/the vagina [body-part] of x2. See also cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vlagi, mabla.
$vicra'e$

vimstizu lujvo

$vimstizu$

v1=r1 cuts (removes during editing) v2=r2 from v3 leaving v4. Cf. vimcu, ralte, fukra'e, fukpu'i. vimcu (delete) + ralte (hold)

s1 is a toilet for v1 to excrete v2 from source v3 via means/route v4 vikmi (excrete) + stizu (chair)

vindu [vid] gismu vinji [vij] gismu

$vindu$ $vid$

x1 is poisonous/venomous/toxic/a toxin to x2. See also since.

$vinji$ $vij$

vidni gismu

$vidni$

x1 is a video monitor/CRT/screen [machine] serving function x2. See also skina, ve tivni.

x1 is an airplane/aircraft [flying vehicle] for carrying passengers/cargo x2, propelled by x3. See also vofli, sabnu.

vidnysle lujvo

$vidnysle$

s1 is a pixel of screen s2=v1. vidni (video) + selci (cell)

violbasu fu'ivla

$violbasu$

x1 is a double bass / contrabass

- 221-

violna violna fu'ivla

x1 is a viola
$violna$

viska [vis vi'a] gismu

$viska$ $vis$ $vi'a$

violni fu'ivla
x1 is a violin

$violni$

violtcelo fu'ivla
x1 is a cello

$violtcelo$

vipci'e lujvo

$vipci'e$

c1 (mass) is a hierachical / subordinate system / tree (computer science sense) interrelated by hierachical property / property determining subordinate relationships / subordination in aspect [or organization principle] c2 = v2 (ka) among components c3 displaying common property c4 (ka) with leaves v1 and topmost / root element v3. Made from vipsi + ciste. vipsi (deputy) + ciste (system)

x1 sees/views/perceives visually x2 under conditions x3. Also (adjective:) x1 is visual; x3 can include ambient lighting, background, etc. which may affect what is perceived; note that English "see" often means "look" or a more generic "observe", or even "understand, know". See also catlu, jvinu, kanla, minra, simlu, djuno, jimpe, zgana, ganse.

visnda fu'ivla

$visnda$

x1 is a bison of species x2

vitci [vit] gismu

$vitci$ $vit$

x1 is irregular/occasional/intermittent in property/action/aspect x2. See also ranji, rufsu, suksa.

vitke [vi'e] gismu

$vitke$ $vi'e$

vipkagni lujvo

$vipkagni$

k1=v1 is a subsidiary company to k2=v3 chartered/mandated for purpose k3. From vipsi, kagni. vipsi (deputy) + kagni (company)

x1 is a guest/visitor of x2 at place/event x3; x1 visits x2/x3. See also friti, klama, zasni, xabju, zvati.

vitno [vi'o] gismu

$vitno$ $vi'o$

vipsi [vip] gismu

$vipsi$ $vip$

x1 is a deputy/vice/subordinate in aspect [or organization principle] x2 (ka) to principal x3. Also assistant, adjutant. See also krati, sidju.

x1 is permanent/lasting/[eternal] in property x2 (ka) by standard x3 [time-span/expectant one]. Also everlasting. See also stodi, cimni, zasni, manfo, stali.

vizbei lujvo

$vizbei$

viptru lujvo

$viptru$

v1=t1 is the appointed governor/governorgeneral/lieutenant-governor over territory t2 representing principal v3 from vipsi turni c.f. nolraitru vliraitru gugja'a truralju trupauja'a vipsi (deputy) + turni (govern)

b1 brings cargo b2 here from x3=b4 over path x4=b5. vi (here) + bevri (carry)

vlabacru lujvo vlacku lujvo

$vlabacru$

x1=b1 pronounces x3=v1 as x2=b2. valsi (word) + bacru (utter)

$vlacku$

vipygu'e lujvo

$vipygu'e$

g1=v1 is a state/province/canton of federal state v3. Cf. vipsi, gugde, gugypau. vipsi (deputy) + gugde (country)

c1 is a dictionary concerning c3 authored by c3 intended for c4 in medium c5. valsi (word) + cukta (book)

vlagi [lag] gismu

$vlagi$ $lag$

virnu [vri] gismu

$virnu$ $vri$

x1 is a/the vulva [body-part] of x2. See also cinse, gletu, pinji, plibu, vibna, mabla.
$vlali'i$

x1 is brave/valiant/courageous in activity x2 (event) by vlali'i lujvo standard x3. l1 is a line of text defined by set of words/string l2 See also terpa, darsi. meaning x3=v2 in language x4=v3. visfa'i lujvo Cf. lerpinsle, jufra. f1=v1 spots f3=v2 under condition v3. valsi (word) + linji (line) Cf. facki, viska. vlasatci lujvo viska (see) + facki (discover) s1 is verbatim/to the letter. Used of text. Cf. valsi, satci, sitna, jufra valsi (word) + satci (exact)
$visfa'i$ $vlasatci$

vlasfa lujvo

$vlasfa$

s1=v1 (agent) reproaches s2 for infraction s3 (event/state/action) from valsi sfasa valsi (word) + sfasa (punish)

- 222-

vlaste vlaste lujvo

$vlaste$

vo'u cmavo [KOhA4] vofli [vol voi] gismu

$vo'u$

x1=l1 is a dictionary with words x2=l2=v1 in order x3=l3, medium x4=l4, and language x5=v3. See also: valsi, liste valsi (word) + liste (list)

pro-sumti: repeats 5th place of main bridi of this sentence.

$vofli$ $vol$ $voi$

vlatai lujvo

$vlatai$

t1 is the pattern/shape of word v1=t2 with meaning v2 in language v3. Cf. valsi, tarmi, rafsi, rafske valsi (word) + tarmi (shape)

x1 flies [in air/atmosphere] using lifting/propulsion means x2. See also cipni, klama, vinji.

voi cmavo [NOI] voikla lujvo

$voi$

vlika'a lujvo

non-veridical restrictive clause used to form complicated le-like descriptions using "ke'a".
$voikla$

$vlika'a$

k1 (tool/blade/force) rips/tears/shreds k2 (object) into pieces k3 vlipa (powerful) + katna (cut)

vlile [vil] gismu vlina gismu

k1=v1 flies to destination k2 from origin k3 to destination k4 using means/vehicle k5=v2. vofli (flight) + klama (come)

$vlile$ $vil$

x1 is an event/state/act of violence. See also suksa, jursa.

$vlina$

voki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] voksa [vok vo'a] gismu voksli lujvo
$voksa$ $vok$ $vo'a$

$voki'o$

number/quantity: 4,000 expressed with comma. x1 is a voice/speech sound of individual x2. See also sance, tirna, bacru.
$voksli$

x1 is a logical alternation/disjunction, stating that x2 (du'u) and/or x3 (du'u) is/are true. See also kanxe, cmavo list a, ja, gi'a, gu'a.

vlipa [vli] gismu

$vlipa$ $vli$

x1 has the power to bring about x2 under conditions x3; x1 is powerful in aspect x2 under x3. Also potent, has control/mastery. See also tsali, jitro, ruble.

voice x1=s1=v1 of individual x3=v2 oscillates at frequency x2=s2. voksa (voice) + slilu (oscillate)

voksnaske lujvo

$voksnaske$

vliraitru lujvo

$vliraitru$

s2 is phonetics based on methodology s2. voksa (voice) + sance (sound) + saske (lore)

tu1=tr1=v1 is a dictator over/in subjects/territory tu2 under conditions v3. Cf. kustru, kusyja'a, nonkantru. vlipa (powerful) + traji (best) + turni (govern)

vokygenkantu lujvo

$vokygenkantu$

k1 is a minimal phonological feature of language k2=g2. voksa (voice) + gerna (grammar) + kantu (quantum)

vlixlu lujvo

$vlixlu$

x1=v1 influences the power dynamics of situation x2=v3 towards end x3=v2 through means of influence x4. From vlipa, xlura. vlipa (powerful) + xlura (influence)

vokygenske lujvo vombatu fu'ivla

$vokygenske$

s1 is phonology based on methodology s3. voksa (voice) + gerna (grammar) + saske (lore)
$vombatu$

vo [von] cmavo [PA1]

$vo$ $von$

x1 is a wombat (family Vombatidae) of species/breed x2

digit/number: 4 (digit) [four].

vomoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] vonca'u lujvo

$vomoi$

vo'a cmavo [KOhA4] vo'e cmavo [KOhA4] vo'i cmavo [KOhA4]

$vo'a$

pro-sumti: repeats 1st place of main bridi of this sentence.

$vo'e$

quantified selbri: convert 4 to ordinal selbri; x1 is fourth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$vonca'u$

pro-sumti: repeats 2nd place of main bridi of this sentence.

$vo'i$

x1 is a 4-dimensional spacetime/region occupied by x2 . See also vi'e vo (4) + canlu (space)

pro-sumti: repeats 3rd place of main bridi of this sentence.

vondei lujvo

$vondei$

x1 is a Thursday of week x2 in calendar x3. vo (4) + djedi (full day)

vo'o cmavo [KOhA4]

$vo'o$

pro-sumti: repeats 4th place of main bridi of this sentence.

vondi'o lujvo

$vondi'o$

d1 is a caltrop (tetrahedral nail) of size d2 made of d3. vo (4) + dinko (nail)

- 223-

vonmast vonmast cmene vonmasti lujvo

$vonmast$

vreji [rej vei] gismu

$vreji$ $rej$ $vei$

April. Cf. lanma'i, vonmasti.

$vonmasti$

x1 is a record of x2 (data/facts/du'u) about x3 (object/event) preserved in medium x4. See also sorcu, datni, papri.

x1 is April/the fourth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. vo (4) + masti (month)

vrepu'i lujvo

$vrepu'i$

vonmomdegji lujvo

$vonmomdegji$

p1 lays p2=v1 on/at surface/locus p3=v2. Cf. punji, vreta. vreta (reclining) + punji (put)

m1=d1 is the ring finger of d2. Cf. degji. vo (4) + moi (ordinal selbri) + degji (finger)

vreta [vre] gismu

$vreta$ $vre$

vono cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 40 [forty].

$vono$

x1 lies/rests/reclines/reposes on x2; x1 is reclining/recumbent/lying on x2. See also cpana, surla, zutse, ckana, lazni.

vrici gismu
$vonono$

$vrici$

vonono cmavo cluster [PA*] vonpaso fu'ivla

$vonpaso$

number/quantity: 400 [four hundred]. x1 swindles x2 into state/event x3 by promising x4; x1 commits 419/advance fee fraud. generally x1 is Nigerian, but may be in another country; see also tcica

x1 (set/mass/ind.) is miscellaneous/various/assorted in property x2 (ka). See also klesi, girzu, frica, simsa, panra.

vricykricru lujvo

$vricykricru$

vonplin cmene
Mars. Cf. vonplini.

$vonplin$

c1 is liberal/open-minded with regard to beliefs k2 about subject k3 under conditions c3 From vrici, krici, curmi. Cf. dzejdasra, vricykricrutrusi'o. vrici (miscellaneous) + krici (believe) + curmi (let)

vricykricrutrusi'o lujvo
$vonplini$

$vricykricrutrusi'o$

s1 is a liberal political ideology as applied by t1=c1 among/in people/territory/domain t2 based on the p1 is the fourth closest planet (default is Mars if p2 is works of thinker si3 the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with From vrici, krici, curmi, turni, sidbo. Cf. vricykricru, ka'irtrusi'o, dzejdasratrusi'o, fairpaltrusi'o, guntrusi'o, planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. vonplin, pavyplini, relplini etc.; see also terdi, solri, natpamtrusi'o, tsarainaitrusi'o. vrici (miscellaneous) + krici (believe) + curmi (let) + mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. turni (govern) + sidbo (idea) vo (4) + plini (planet)

vonplini lujvo

vorlon cmene
Vorlon.

$vorlon$

vroca'o lujvo
$vorme$ $vor$ $vro$

$vroca'o$

vorme [vor vro] gismu

x1 is a doorway/gateway/access way between x2 and x3 of structure x4. Note: emphasis on route nature; solid door (= vrogai/vrobi'u/vrozu'itci). See also canko, ganlo, kalri, murta, pagre, bitmu, kuspe.

c1=v1 is a French window/side-hinged window. vorme canko; typically in pairs extending to the floor vorme (door) + canko (window)

vrogai lujvo

$vrogai$

vrabatke lujvo

$vrabatke$

g1 is a door/gate (movable barrier) in portal/doorway (opening) v1=g2 between v2 and v3, in structure v4. Cf. vorme, gacri, li'avro, kumfa, dinju, pagre vorme (door) + gacri (cover)

b1=v1 is a switch/actuating lever on/for item b2, with purpose b3, made of material b4. Though there has been a great amount of debate in Lojbanistan over the need for a lujvo as such, I thought I would submit it anyway. vraga (lever) + batke (button)

vrokoi lujvo

$vrokoi$

k1=v1 is the threshold defining access through the boundary between k2=v2 and k3=v3. Cf. vorme, korbi, vroloi. vorme (door) + korbi (edge)

vraga [vra] gismu

vroloi lujvo

$vroloi$

$vraga$ $vra$

x1 is a lever [tool] [of apparatus] for doing x2 [function/action], with fulcrum x3 and arm x4. See also tutci, pulni.

l1 is the threshold/doorsill of doorway/gateway l2 between v2 and v3 of structure v4. Cf. vorme, loldi, vrokoi. vorme (door) + loldi (bottom)

vraike fu'ivla

$vraike$

x1 is kelp of genus/species x2

- 224-

vruca'a vruca'a lujvo

$vruca'a$

vurgu'e lujvo

$vurgu'e$

c1 is a horn/buzzer/siren producing strident noise c2=s1, operated by c3. savru cabra savru (noise) + cabra (apparatus)

v1=g1 is Ukraine. Cf. vukro, gugde. vukro (Ukrainian) + gugde (country)

vrude [vud vu'e] gismu

vy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for v.

$vy$

$vrude$ $vud$ $vu'e$

x1 is virtuous/saintly/[fine/moral/nice/holy/morally good] by standard x2. Holy/saintly (= cesyvu'e). Virtue the attribute is "ka vrude". See also palci, xamgu, marde, zabna.

vrusi [vus vu'i] gismu

$vrusi$ $vus$ $vu'i$

x1 (ka) is a taste/flavor of/emitted by x2; x2 tastes of/like x1. Also: x2 tastes of seasoning x1, x1 is a seasoned flavor of x2 (= tsapyvu'i); vrusi may overlap the senses of taste and smell, since the latter is a significant component of taste. See also kukte, tsapi, cpina.

vu [vuz] cmavo [VA]

$vu$ $vuz$

location tense distance: far from ... ; yonder at ... ; a long distance from ...

vu'a cmavo [FAhA1] vu'e cmavo [UI5]

$vu'e$

$vu'a$

location tense relation/direction; west of. attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin. See also vrude, zungi.

vu'enai cmavo cluster [UI*5]

attitudinal modifier: virtue - sin.

$vu'enai$

vu'i cmavo [LAhE]

$vu'i$

sumti qualifier: the sequence made from set or composed of elements/components; order is vague.

vu'o cmavo [VUhO]

$vu'o$

joins relative clause/phrase to complete complex or logically connected sumti in afterthought.

vu'u cmavo [VUhU1] vudvri lujvo

$vu'u$

n-ary mathematical operator: minus; subtraction operator; [(((a - b) - c) - ...)].

$vudvri$

vr1=vi1 is a hero/heroic in doing vi2 by standard vr2=vi3. vrude (virtuous) + virnu (brave)

vudypai lujvo

$vudypai$

v1=p1 is fair / does justice to p2 by standard v2. vrude (virtuous) + pajni (judge)

vukro [vur vu'o] gismu

$vukro$ $vur$ $vu'o$

x1 reflects Ukrainian language/culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also slovo, softo.

- 225-

X
xa [xav] cmavo [PA1] xa'arvau lujvo
$xa'arvau$ $xa$ $xav$

xadni [xad] gismu

$xadni$ $xad$

x1 is a/the body/corpus/corpse of x2; (adjective:) x1 is corporal/corporeal. See also menli, pruxi, sluji, mulno, cutne.

digit/number: 6 (digit) [six]. v1 is an envelope for/containing letter xa1=v2. Cf. xa'argai. xatra (letter) + vasru (contain)

xadycla lujvo

$xadycla$

c1=xa1 is tall / has a long body by standard c3. Made from clani + xadni. xadni (body) + clani (long)

xa'urbi'o lujvo

xadykelci'e lujvo

$xadykelci'e$

$xa'urbi'o$

b1=xa1 settles in xa2 Cf. xabju, zdani. xabju (dwell) + binxo (become)

c1 is/are a/the physical sport(s) exercised/played by x2. Cf. xadni, kelci, ciste. xadni (body) + kelci (play) + ciste (system)

xa'urjudri lujvo

$xa'urjudri$

xadyplijvi lujvo

$xadyplijvi$

j1 is the home address of xa1=j1 with address system j3. xabju (dwell) + judri (address)

xabju [xa'u] gismu

$xabju$ $xa'u$

j1=xa2 competes with opponent j2 in sport/athletics j3 for gain j4=p3. Cf. zajba, bajyjvi, boltipyjvi, karcyplijvi. xadni (body) + pilno (use) + jivna (compete)
$xagji$

x1 dwells/lives/resides/abides at/inhabits/is a resident xagji gismu of location/habitat/nest/home/abode x2. x1 hungers for x2; x1 needs/wants food/fuel x2. See also ginka, zdani, zvati, stuzi, jmive, stali, vitke. See also cidja, citka, djica, nitcu, taske.

xabmapti lujvo

$xabmapti$

xagjijnu lujvo

$xagjijnu$

xa1=m1 is the mate of xa1=m2 with property m3 in pair xa2. xadba (half) + mapti (fit)

j1 is optimistic about j3. Cf. xamgu, jijnu, xlajijnu. xamgu (fine) + jijnu (intuit)

xabmau lujvo

$xabmau$

xagmau lujvo

$xagmau$

x1 is most/a majority/more than half of x2 in property x3 by amount x4 by standard x5. See also so'e, xabme'a xadba (half) + zmadu (more)

xa1=z1 is better than z2 for xa2 by standard xa3, by amount z4. The canonical form is xauzma. xamgu (fine) + zmadu (more)

xabme'a lujvo

$xabme'a$

xagme'a lujvo

$xagme'a$

x1 is a minority/less than half of x2 in property x3 by amount x4 by standard x5. See also xabmau xadba (half) + mleca (less)

xa1=m1 is worse than m2 for xa2 by standard xa3, by amount m3. xamgu (fine) + mleca (less)

xacyce'a lujvo

xagrai lujvo

$xagrai$

t1=x1 is optimal in property t2 of extremity t3 among xa1=c1 is a gun/cannon/firearm launching projectile c2 range t4. propelled by c3, for use against xa2 by xa3. Cf. traji, xamgu. jvajvo definition; Gismu deep structure is "xarci gi'e xamgu (fine) + traji (best) cecla" xagri gismu xarci (arm) + cecla (launcher) x1 is a oboe/clarinet/saxophone [reed musical xadba [xab] gismu instrument] with reed x2. x1 is exactly/approximately half/semi-/demi-/hemi- of See also zgike. x2 by standard x3. xagryspa lujvo See also mulno, pagbu. x1 is a reed of species/variety x2. xadbixma'u lujvo see also selxagri, junkace xa2=b1=m1 is adolescent/pubescent/in xagri (reed) + spati (plant) puberty/maturing in physical/bodily developmentxagyfarvi lujvo quality m2 (ka). f1 progresses towards f2=x1 from f3 through stages f4. Between prepubescent child and post-pubescent Cf. farvi, banro. adult. Cf. bixma'u, bavyfarvi. xamgu (fine) + farvi (develop) xadni (body) + binxo (become) + makcu (mature)
$xacyce'a$ $xagri$ $xadba$ $xab$ $xagryspa$ $xadbixma'u$ $xagyfarvi$

- 226-

xagzengau xagzengau lujvo

$xagzengau$

xalni gismu

$xalni$

g1 (agent) improves z1=x1 for x2 by amount z3. Cf. xamgu, zenba, gasnu, xagzenri'a. xamgu (fine) + zenba (increase) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 (person) is panicked by crisis x2 (event/state). See also ckape, snura, terpa, xanka.

xalnunvindu lujvo

$xalnunvindu$

xagzenri'a lujvo

$xagzenri'a$

r1 (event/state/process) improves z1=x1 for x2 by amount z3 under conditions r3. Cf. xamgu, zenba, rinka, xagzengau. xamgu (fine) + zenba (increase) + rinka (cause)

n1 is alcohol poisoning of x2=v2 from alcohol type x3=xa2. xalka (alcohol) + nu (event abstract) + vindu (poison)

xalpixydu'e lujvo

$xalpixydu'e$

xairgau lujvo

$xairgau$

g1 causes event x1 which injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state). Made from xrani + gasnu. xrani (injure) + gasnu (bring about)

p1 drinks to much alcohol of type p2 from p3 by standard d3; p1 is a drunk from xalka pinxe dukse c.f. xalbebna xalka (alcohol) + pinxe (drink) + dukse (excess)

xalsixa fu'ivla

$xalsixa$

x1 pertains to the Sikh culture/religion/ethos in aspect x2

xajmi [xam] gismu

$xajmi$ $xam$

xalvamtu lujvo xamgau lujvo

$xalvamtu$

x1 is funny/comical to x2 in property/aspect x3 (nu/ka); x3 is what is funny about x1 to x2. Also: x1 is a comedian (= xampre, xamseljibri for a professional comedian). (x1 can be a person/object or an abstraction; be careful about possible sumtiraising); See also bebna, cisma, cmila, fenki, zdile.

v1 throws up v2 due to alcohol of type xa2. xalka (alcohol) + vamtu (vomit)

$xamgau$

g1 does/brings about event/state g2=xa1 which is funny/comical to xa2 in property/aspect xa3 (nu/ka). xajmi (funny) + gasnu (bring about)

xaki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] xaksu [xak] gismu

$xaksu$ $xak$

$xaki'o$

number/quantity: 6,000 expressed with comma. x1 (event) uses up/depletes/consumes/[wastes] x2 [resource]. Waste (= fesxaksu, dusxaksu). See also citka, festi, daspo, livla, pinxe.

xamgu [xag xau] gismu

$xamgu$ $xag$ $xau$

x1 (object/event) is good/beneficial/nice/[acceptable] for x2 by standard x3. Acceptable (= mlixau, norxau, xaurselcru). See also melbi, xlali, vrude, zabna.

xamoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] xampo [xap xa'o] gismu

$xamoi$

xalbarja lujvo

$xalbarja$

quantified selbri: convert 6 to ordinal selbri; x1 is sixth among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$xampo$ $xap$ $xa'o$

x1=b1 is a saloon/pub/bar primarily serving alcoholic beverages to x2=b3. xalka+barja xalka (alcohol) + barja (bar)

xalbebna lujvo

$xalbebna$

x1 is drunk/tipsy in manner x2 from drinking x3 (alcohol). xalka (alcohol) + bebna (foolish)

x1 is x2 ampere(s) [metric unit] in current (default is 1) by standard x3. See also dikca, flecu, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro.

xamsi [xas] gismu

$xamsi$ $xas$

xalbo gismu

$xalbo$

x1 uses levity/is non-serious/frivolous about x2 (abstraction). See also junri, linto.

x1 is a sea/ocean/gulf/[atmosphere] of planet x2, of fluid x3; (adjective:) x1 is marine. Also atmosphere (= varxamsi, varsenta). See also daplu, djacu, lalxu, rirxe, tumla, vacri, zbani, ctaru.

xamsku lujvo

$xamsku$

xalka [xal] gismu

$xalka$ $xal$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of alcohol of type x2 from source/process x3. See also birje, jikru, vanju.

x1 tells/expresses joke x2 (sedu'u/text/lu'e concept) for audience x3 via expressive medium x4. Cf. zdilisri. xajmi (funny) + cusku (express)

xalkai lujvo

$xalkai$

xance [xan xa'e] gismu

$xance$ $xan$ $xa'e$

xa1=c1 is alcoholic of alcohol type xa2 from source/process xa3. xalka (alcohol) + ckaji (property)

x1 is a/the hand [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: manipulating tool, waldo]. (adjective:) x1 is manual. See also birka, degji, jitro, xlura, jamfu, tamji.

- 227-

xancidni xancidni lujvo

$xancidni$

xantajycalku lujvo

$xantajycalku$

x1=c1 is a wrist of x2=c2. Cf. xance, cidni, birka. xance (hand) + cidni (knee)

xandegycalku lujvo

$xandegycalku$

c1 is the thumbnail of body t3=j2. Cf. jgalu, tajyja'u, jmatajycalku, degycalku, xandegycalku. xance (hand) + tamji (thumb) + calku (shell)

c1 is a fingernail of finger c2=d1 of body d3. Cf. jgalu, degycalku, jmadegycalku, jmatajycalku, xantajycalku. xance (hand) + degji (finger) + calku (shell)

xantergu'i lujvo

$xantergu'i$

xangle lujvo

$xangle$

x1=g3 is a flashlight/portable light source for illuminating g2, emitting light form x3=g1. Cf. selbeika'e, selbeifonxa, selbeiskami. xance (hand) + te (3rd conversion) + gusni (illumine)

g1 masturbates/fucks g2 with her/his hand(s). Cf. sezgle, xanse'agle, gaxygle, runpinji, desmi'i. xance (hand) + gletu (copulate)

xanto gismu

$xanto$

x1 is an elephant of species/breed x2. See also mabru, barda.

xangulu fu'ivla xanka gismu

$xangulu$

xantydenmai lujvo

$xantydenmai$

x1 is a hangul (Korean alphabet) of sound x2. Cf. lerfu.

$xanka$

x1 is nervous/anxious about x2 (abstraction) under conditions x3. See also xalni, terpa, raktu.

m1 is elephant/mammoth ivory from species/breed xa2. Cf. odbenu, xiptamu. xanto (elephant) + denci (tooth) + marji (material)

xarci [xac xa'i] gismu xarcufu fu'ivla

$xarci$ $xac$ $xa'i$

xanlai lujvo

$xanlai$

x1 is a weapon/arms for use against x2 by x3. Gun/cannon (= celxa'i). See also jenmi, sonci, catra.
$xarcufu$

x1 is x2 handfuls in volume/amount (default is 1) by standard x3. xance (hand) + klani (amount)

x1 is an artichoke of species/variety x2.

xano cmavo cluster [PA*]

number/quantity: 60 [sixty].

xarju [xaj] gismu

$xarju$ $xaj$

$xano$

xanono cmavo cluster [PA*] xanri [xar] gismu

$xanri$ $xar$

$xanono$

number/quantity: 600 [six hundred]. x1 [concept] exists in the imagination of/is imagined by/is imaginary to x2. Also (adjective:) x1 is mental (one sense), x1 is unreal (one sense); in spite of the synonym, note that x2 is imaginary does not imply that it doesn't exist in the real world; the definition is crafted so that one can talk about imaginary things without claiming that they thereby really exist. See also fatci, senva, sucta, zasti, cfika, dacti, menli, sidbo.

x1 is a pig/hog/swine/[boar] [pork/ham/baconproducer] of species/breed x2. Sow (= fetxarju), boar (= nakyxarju), pork (= xajre'u), piglet (= citxarju). See also mabru, cange.

xarnu gismu

$xarnu$

x1 is stubborn/willfully opposing/resisting x2 about x3 (event/state). x2 may be a person, a state or condition, or a force; the essence is willful resistance. See also tinsa, pante, bapli, fapro.

xarpei lujvo

$xarpei$

xanse'agle lujvo

$xanse'agle$

g1=s1=xa2 fist-fucks/performs fisting on g2 in opening s3. Cf. bolxa'e, gaxygle. xance (hand) + setca (insert) + gletu (copulate)

p1 = x2 imagines / visualizes imaginary subject / concept p2 = x1. Not limited to visual imagination. Made from xanri + pensi; technically should be selxarpei, but I can't see "xanri pensi" having any other meaning. xanri (imaginary) + pensi (think)

xarpre lujvo

$xarpre$

xansli lujvo

$xansli$

s1=xa2 waves hand. Cf. cusku. xance (hand) + slilu (oscillate)

xa1=p1 is a character/role/imaginary person created by xa2. xanri (imaginary) + prenu (people)

xaskoi lujvo xasli gismu

$xaskoi$

k1 is a beach/coast of sea xa1=k2 on landmass k3. xamsi (sea) + korbi (edge)

$xasli$

x1 is a donkey/jackass of species/breed x2. See also xirma, kumte.

- 228-

xasne xasne gismu

$xasne$

xavyrebyfagdaskycizborda'u lujvo

$xavyrebyfagdaskycizborda'u$

x1 is a/the sweat/perspiration from body x2, excreted by gland(s)/organs x3. See also pinca, vikmi, cigla.

xasni'a lujvo

$xasni'a$

c1=da1 is a Vulpix [six-tailed fox Pokmon] xa (6) + rebla (tail) + fagri (fire) + daski (pocket) + cizra (strange) + bo (short scope link) + danlu (animal)

x1 is under sea x2 in reference frame x3. xamsi (sea) + cnita (beneath)

xazdo [xaz zdo] gismu

$xazdo$ $xaz$ $zdo$

xatra [xa'a] gismu

$xatra$ $xa'a$

x1 is a letter/missive/[note] to intended audience x2 from author/originator x3 with content x4. (cf. notci, which has places in a different order; the emphasis in xatra is on the communication between author and recipient, and not the content, which in a letter may not easily be categorized to a 'subject'; ciska, mrilu, papri)

x1 reflects Asiatic culture/nationality/geography in aspect x2. See also polno, friko, jungo, rusko, ropno.

xe [xel] cmavo [SE]

$xe$ $xel$

5th conversion; switch 1st/5th places.

xebe'i cmavo cluster [BAI*] xebni [xen xei] gismu

$xebni$ $xen$ $xei$

$xebe'i$

benji modal, 5th place (medium) transmitted via ... x1 hates/despises x2 (object/abstraction); x1 is full of hate for x2; x2 is odious to x1. x1 is hateful (one sense); x2 is hateful (different sense). See also djica, nitcu, rigni, prami, nelci.

xatsi [xat] gismu

$xatsi$ $xat$

x1 is 10^-18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xecto, xexso, zepti, zetro)

xebro [xeb bro] gismu

$xebro$ $xeb$ $bro$

xauzma lujvo

$xauzma$

x1 reflects Hebrew/Jewish/Israeli culture/nationality/language in aspect x2. See also filso.

xa1=z1 is better than z2 for xa2 by standard xa3, by amount z4. The xagmau form is far more frequently used. xamgu (fine) + zmadu (more)

xecto [xet cto] gismu

$xecto$ $xet$ $cto$

xavdei lujvo

$xavdei$

x1 is a Saturday of week x2 in calendar x3. xa (6) + djedi (full day)

x1 is a hundred [100; 10^2] of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xexso, zepti, zetro)

xavmast cmene xavmasti lujvo

$xavmast$

xedja [xej xe'a] gismu xejykre lujvo

$xedja$ $xej$ $xe'a$

June. Cf. matsi'uma'i, xavmasti.

$xavmasti$

x1 is a/the jaw [body-part] of x2. See also stedu.

$xejykre$

x1 is June/the sixth month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. xa (6) + masti (month)

x1 is the beard of x2. xedja (jaw) + kerfa (hair)

xeka'a cmavo cluster [BAI*] xekri [xek xe'i] gismu

$xekri$ $xek$ $xe'i$

$xeka'a$

xavoki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] xavyplin cmene

Saturn. Cf. xavyplini.
$xavyplin$

$xavoki'o$

klama modal, 5th place by transport mode ... x1 is black/extremely dark-colored [color adjective]. See also blabi, grusi, manku, skari, xekri, kandi, carmi, blanu, bunre, cicna, crino, narju, nukni, pelxu, xunre, zirpu.

number/quantity: 64,000 expressed with comma.

xavyplini lujvo

$xavyplini$

p1 is the sixth closest planet (default is Saturn if p2 is the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. xavyplin, pavyplini, relplini etc.; see also terdi, solri, mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. xa (6) + plini (planet)

xekykrexruba lujvo xelbe'i lujvo

$xekykrexruba$

x1 is ho-shou-wu/fleeceflower of variety x2. xekri (black) + kerfa (hair) + xruba (buckwheat)

$xelbe'i$

x5=b1 transfers/sends/transmits x2=b2 to receiver x3=b3 from transmitter/origin x4=b4 via means/medium x1=b5. xe benji; see also bevri, ve cusku. xe (5th conversion) + benji (transfer)

- 229-

xelbefru'e xelbefru'e lujvo

$xelbefru'e$

xi cmavo [XI]

$xi$

b2 (person/animal/plant) digests p2 with output p3 passing through stage p4. Cf. citka, tunlo, befru'e, djaruntygau, djaruntyrango. xe (5th conversion) + betfu (abdomen) + pruce (course)

subscript; attaches a numer of letteral string following as a subscript onto grammar structures.

xilbate fu'ivla xilbati fu'ivla

$xilbate$

xelbei lujvo

x1 is a gibbon of species x2. cf. smani

$xilbati$

$xelbei$

x5=b1 carries/hauls/bears/transports cargo x2=b2 to x3=b3 from x4=b4 over path x1=b5; x5=b1 is a carrier/porter. xe bevri xe (5th conversion) + bevri (carry)
$xelbo'a$

x1 is a gibbon of species x2. Cf. smani, birdadykla.

xilckabu lujvo

$xilckabu$

c1=xi3 is a wheel tyre/tire. The rubber source can be expressed with "ra'i ...", xelbo'a lujvo x5=b1 is a wave/periodic pattern in medium x2=b2, with the composition with "ma'e ...". xislu (wheel) + ckabu (rubber) wave-form x3=b3, wave-length x4=b4 and frequency x1=b5. xin cmene xe boxna Indian Ocean. xe (5th conversion) + boxna (wave) xinbau lujvo xelbonseljimte lujvo x1=b1 is the Hindi language used by b2 to j2 is a radio band with borders j1. communicate b3 xe (5th conversion) + boxna (wave) + se (2nd from xindo bangu. conversion) + jimte (limit) xindo (Hindi) + bangu (language)
$xin$ $xinbau$ $xelbonseljimte$

xelkla lujvo

$xelkla$

Using means/vehicle x1, to x2, from x3, via x4, goes x5. x1 reflects Hindi language/culture/religion in aspect x2. xe (5th conversion) + klama (come) Defaults to not include Urdu; Indian (Bharat) nationality may be implied (when constrained by xelso [xes] gismu x reflects Greek/Hellenic culture/nationality/language xingu'e). See also srito, xurdo, bengo.
$xelso$ $xes$

xindo [xin] gismu

$xindo$ $xin$

in aspect x2. See also latmo, ropno.

xinglibau lujvo

$xinglibau$

xelvet cmene

$xelvet$

Switzerland. see also gugdrxelvo

x1=g1=b1 is the Indian English language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote). from xindo glico bangu c.f. glibau xinbau xindo (Hindi) + glico (English) + bangu (language)

xelvetik cmene
Switzerland.

$xelvetik$

xingu'e lujvo

$xingu'e$

xelveto fu'ivla

$xelveto$

x1=g1 is India from xindo gugde. xindo (Hindi) + gugde (country)

x1 is Swiss in aspect x2.

xendo [xed xe'o] gismu xenru [xer xe'u] gismu

xinmo [xim] gismu

$xinmo$ $xim$

$xendo$ $xed$ $xe'o$

x1 (person) is kind to x2 in actions/behavior x3. See also cinmo, kecti, pendo, kusru.
$xenru$ $xer$ $xe'u$

x1 is a quantity of ink of color/pigment x2 used by writing device x3. See also penbi.

xiptamu fu'ivla xircmo lujvo

$xiptamu$

x1 regrets/rues (abstraction) x2; x1 is regretful/rueful/sorry/[remorseful] about x2. Also: x1 feels remorse about x2 (= zugyxe'u). (cf. cmavo list .u'u, zungi)

x1 is a hippopotamus of species/breed x2. Cf. ri'erxi'a, xanto, odbenu, xantydenmai.

$xircmo$

xexso [xex] gismu

$xexso$ $xex$

c1 neighs. xirma (horse) + cmoni (moan)

x1 is 10^18 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, zepti, zetro)

xirgana fu'ivla

$xirgana$

x1 is a hiragana (Japanese syllabary) of sound x2. Cf. lerfu.

- 230-

xirma xirma [xir xi'a] gismu

$xirma$ $xir$ $xi'a$

xlafu'a lujvo

$xlafu'a$

x1 is a horse/equine/[colt/mare/stallion/pony] of species/breed x2. (adjective:) x1 is equine/equestrian. See also sufti, xasli, kumte.

f1=xl1 is unlucky/unfortunate for f2=xl2 by standerd xl3. xlali (bad) + funca (luck)

xlajijnu lujvo

$xlajijnu$

xirno'i lujvo xirzda lujvo

$xirno'i$

x1 is a noble with nobility standard x2. xirma (horse) + nobli (noble)

$xirzda$

j1 is pessimistic about j3. Cf. xlali, jijnu, xlajijnu, tradutxu'a. xlali (bad) + jijnu (intuit)

xlali [xla] gismu

$xlali$ $xla$

z1 is a stable for horse/equine/ [colt/mare/stallion/pony] z2=x1 of species/breed x2 c.f. cagdaidi'u xirma (horse) + zdani (nest)

xislivnunsla lujvo

$xislivnunsla$

x1 is bad for x2 by standard x3; x1 is poor/unacceptable to x2. Be careful to distinguish between a bad/unacceptable event, and a bad/unacceptable agent: x1 does poorly (= lenu ko'a gasnu cu xlali and not normally ko'a xlali). See also palci, mabla, xamgu, betri.

n1 is Easter celebrated by s1 with activities s3 from xriso cliva nu salci c.f. xisyjbenunsla xriso (Christian) + cliva (leave) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

xlamu'ijijnu lujvo

$xlamu'ijijnu$

xislu [xil xi'u] gismu

$xislu$ $xil$ $xi'u$

j1 is cynical/suspicious about the motives of m3 with regard to action/event m2=j3. Cf. xlali, mukti, jijnu, xlajijnu, remxei. xlali (bad) + mukti (motive) + jijnu (intuit)

x1 is a wheel [tool] of device/vehicle x2, made of materials/having properties x3. See also carce, karce, pulni, tutci.

xlati'a lujvo

$xlati'a$

xispo [xip] gismu

$xispo$ $xip$

x1 reflects Hispano-American culture/nationalities in aspect x2. Refers to Spanish-speaking Latin-American countries, not Brazil/Guyana. See also merko, mexno, spano, ketco, bemro, gento.

t1=xl1 is bad weather at place/region t2 for x3=xl2 by standard x4=xl3. Cf. carvi, xa'urti'a. xlali (bad) + tcima (weather)

xlima'i lujvo

$xlima'i$

x1 is September of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. sozymasti, kanbyma'i, nanca. nixli (girl) + masti (month)

xisyjbecte lujvo

$xisyjbecte$

xlura [xlu] gismu

$xlura$ $xlu$

n1 is Christmas Eve of Christmas Day n2 at location n3. Cf. xisyjbenunsla, xisyjbedetri. xriso (Christian) + jbena (born) + nicte (night)

xisyjbedetri lujvo

$xisyjbedetri$

d1 is Christmas Day at location d3 in calendar d4. c.f. xisyjbenunsla, xisyjbecte xriso (Christian) + jbena (born) + detri (date)

x1 (agent) influences/lures/tempts x2 into action/state x3 by influence/threat/lure x4. Also impresses; x4 is alluring (= trivelxlu for place reordering); x3 may be an achieved action/state, or an attempt to perform an action/enter a state). (x3 and x4 are normally events or states); See also djica, mukti, trina, jitro, sazri, tcica, xance, stidi, kajde, maksi.

xo cmavo [PA5] xod cmene

$xod$

$xo$

xisyjbenunsla lujvo

$xisyjbenunsla$

digit/number: number/digit/lerfu question. Xod. A name used by Charles Hope.

n1 is the Christmas celebrated by s1 with activities s3. Cf. xisyjbedetri, xisyjbecte, xislivnunsla, cmuxi'ojbetersla. xriso (Christian) + jbena (born) + nu (event abstract) + salci (celebrate)

xonkon cmene xonxoli fu'ivla xorjina fu'ivla

$xonkon$

xladji lujvo

$xladji$

Hong Kong. Cf. xyngon, cangan, jungo, tcadu.

$xonxoli$

d1 is spiteful/malevolent/malicious to/towards x2. Cf. fengu, palci. xlali (bad) + djica (???)

xlafri lujvo

x1 is sesame of species/variety x2. syn. jerjelino, simsimu

$xorjina$

$xlafri$

x1 suffers from x2 (event, process, object). xlali (bad) + lifri (experience)

x1 is a saddlebag/pair of saddlebags to use on animal/vehicle x2.

- 231-

xorxes xorxes cmene

Jorge.
$xorxes$

xrula [rul] gismu

$xotli$ $xol$ $xoi$

$xrula$ $rul$

xotli [xol xoi] gismu xrabo [rab] gismu

x1 is a hotel/inn/hostel at location x2 operated by x3. See also barja, gusta.

$xrabo$ $rab$

x1 is a/the flower/blossom/bloom [body-part] of plant/species x2; (adjective:) x1 is floral. See also spati.

xruti [xru] gismu

$xruti$ $xru$

x1 reflects Arabic-speaking culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also sadjo, semto, lubno, rakso, sirxo.

xrakarni lujvo

$xrakarni$

k1=p4 is an illustrated magazine/journal with content k2=p1 published by k3 for audience k4. pixra (picture) + karni (journal)

x1 (agent) returns x2 to origin/earlier state x3 from x4; x1 moves/gives x2 back to x3 from x4. x2 goes back/reverts/Retreats. to x3 (= se'ixru for agent self-returning to a previous location/situation: renumber places in the lujvo); (x3 may be a location or a person or an event/situation; the latter may also be expressed with krefu or rapli and a causative like rinka/rikygau). See also benji, krefu, rapli, rinka.

xrani [xai] gismu

xrvatsk cmene
Croatia.

$xrvatsk$

$xrani$ $xai$

x1 (event) injures/harms/damages victim x2 in property x3 (ka) resulting in injury x4 (state). Also hurts. See also cortu, daspo, spofu, katna, porpi.

xu cmavo [UI6] xu'icmu lujvo

$xu'icmu$

$xu$

discursive: true-false question. x1 is an element of compound x2. xukmi (chemical) + jicmu (basic)

xrebau lujvo

$xrebau$

b1=m1=s1 is creole used by b2 to express/communicate b3, created from sources including m2. Cf. sapxrebau. mixre (mixture) + bangu (language)

xukmi [xum xu'i] gismu

$xukmi$ $xum$ $xu'i$

x1 is an instance of substance/chemical/drug x2 (individual or mass) with purity x3. See also curve, cidro, marna, nimre.

xremi'i lujvo

$xremi'i$

xukske lujvo

$xukske$

x1=min1 is a blender/mixer for ingredients x2=mix2 to produce mixture x3=mix1. not necessarily for food. Cf. mixre, minji. mixre (mixture) + minji (machine)

x1 is meleagrology based on methodology x2. xruki (turkey) + saske (lore)

xulbuktci lujvo

$xulbuktci$

xriso [xis xi'o] gismu

$xriso$ $xis$ $xi'o$

x1 pertains to the Christian religion/culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also jegvo, lijda.

x1=t1 is an iron for straightening cloths x2=b1=xu1 of material x3=b2. xutla (smooth) + bukpu (cloth) + tutci (tool)

xumjimcelxa'i lujvo

$xumjimcelxa'i$

xrison cmene
Christ.

$xrison$

xrixruba lujvo

$xrixruba$

x1 is buckwheat of variety x2. syn. gruxruba maxri (wheat) + xruba (buckwheat)

x1 = c1 is a gun/chemically launched metal slug throwing weapon for use against x2 by x3; weapon fires metallic objects x4 using chemical propellant x5. See also celgunta. Made from xukmi + jinme + cecla + xarci. xukmi (chemical) + jinme (metal) + cecla (launcher) + xarci (arm)

xruba [xub] gismu

$xruba$ $xub$

xumrkonkreto fu'ivla xumske lujvo xumsle lujvo

$xumske$

$xumrkonkreto$

x1 is a quantity of buckwheat/rhubarb/sorrel grass of species/strain x2. See also spati.

x1 is a quantity of concrete made from ingredients x2. x1 is chemistry based on methodology x2. xukmi (chemical) + saske (lore)
$xumsle$

xruki [xuk] gismu xrukla lujvo

$xruki$ $xuk$

x1 is a turkey [food/bird] of species/breed x2. See also cipni.

$xrukla$

xr1=xr2=k1 returns to earlier location xr3=k2 from xr4=k3 xumtau lujvo via route k4 using means/vehicle k5. See also se'ixru. t1 is a chemical compound of t2 and t3. xruti (return) + klama (come) xukmi (chemical) + tanru (phrase compound)
$xumtau$

s1 is a molecule of chemical x2. c.f. selci, xukmi, ratni, lektoni, protoni, nurtoni. xukmi (chemical) + selci (cell)

- 232-

xunre xunre [xun xu'e] gismu

$xunre$ $xun$ $xu'e$

x1 is red/crimson/ruddy [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, narju, rozgu, zirpu.

Y
y cmavo [Y]
$y$

xurbau lujvo

$xurbau$

x1=b1 is the Urdu language used by b2 to express/communicate b3 (si'o/du'u, not quote) from xurdo bangu c.f. kisybau. xurdo (Urdu) + bangu (language)

hesitation noise; maintains the floor while speaker decides what to say next.

y'y cmavo [BY2]

letteral for '.

$y'y$

xurdo [xur xu'o] gismu

ybu cmavo cluster [BY*]

letteral for y.

$ybu$

$xurdo$ $xur$ $xu'o$

x1 reflects Urdu language/culture/nationality in aspect x2. See also kisto, srito, xindo.

xusra [xus xu'a] gismu

$xusra$ $xus$ $xu'a$

x1 (agent) asserts/claims/declares x2 (du'u) is true [can be used for epistemology of authority]. Also: x1 states/says that/affirms/purports to know that x2. (cf. natfe which is propositional and non-agentive, nupre)

xusxusu fu'ivla

$xusxusu$

x1 is vetiver of species/variety x2.

xutla [xul] gismu

$xutla$ $xul$

x1 is smooth/even/[soft/silky] in texture/regularity. See also plita, rufsu, tengu, dikni, pinta, sakli, spali.

xy cmavo [BY2]
letteral for x.

$xy$

xyngon cmene

$xyngon$

Hong Kong. Cf. cangan, xonkon, jungo, tcadu.

- 233-

Z
za cmavo [ZI]
$za$

zaltapla lujvo

$zaltapla$

t1 is a patty of ground/pulverized material t2=z2, shape t3, thickness t4. zalvi (grind) + tapla (tile)

time tense distance: medium distance in time.

za'a cmavo [UI2]

zalvi [zal] gismu

$zalvi$ $zal$

$za'a$

evidential: I observe. See also zgana, lanli.

za'e cmavo [BAhE]

$za'e$

x1 [individual or mass of hard surfaces] grinds/pulverizes/crushes x2 into powder x3. May need mosra tanru. See also daspo, purmo, marxa, pulce, canre, molki.

forethought nonce-word indicator; indicates next word is nonce-creation and may be nonstandard.

zanbebna lujvo

$zanbebna$

za'i [zaz] cmavo [NU1]

$za'i$ $zaz$

abstractor: state (event) abstractor; x1 is continuous state of [bridi] being true.

b1 is nave about z2 from zabna bebna zabna (favorable) + bebna (foolish)

zancimstu lujvo zanfri lujvo

$zancimstu$

za'o [za'o] cmavo [ZAhO] za'u cmavo [PA3]

$za'o$ $za'o$

interval event contour: continuing too long after natural end of ...; superfective | ---->.
$za'u$

s1=c1=z1 is an oasis. zabna (favorable) + cilmo (moist) + stuzi (location)

$zanfri$

digit/number: greater than.

l1=z3 enjoys z1=l2. zabna (favorable) + lifri (experience)

$za'umai$

za'umai cmavo cluster [MAI*]

zanru [zar zau] gismu

$zanru$ $zar$ $zau$

discursive: further utterance ordinal

za'ure'u cmavo cluster [ROI*] zabna [zan za'a] gismu

$za'ure'u$

x1 approves of/gives favor to plan/action x2 (object/event). See also cmavo list zau, natfe.

again; in addition to the first time; for the (> 1)th time See krefu, rapli
$zabna$ $zan$ $za'a$

zanvi'e lujvo

$zanvi'e$

x1 is a favorable connotation/sense/way-of-looking-at x2 used by x3. See also funca, mabla, xamgu, vrude.

x1 is welcomed by x2 to place/event x3. See also zabna vitke; fi'i zabna (favorable) + vitke (attend)

zarci [zac zai] gismu

$zarci$ $zac$ $zai$

zaglamtu'e lujvo

$zaglamtu'e$

t1 is the thigh of t2=z2. The thigh is the area between the pelvis and the knee. Anatomically, it is part of the lower limb. Cf. tuple. zargu (buttock) + lamji (adjacent) + tuple (leg)

zai cmavo [LAU] zaisle lujvo

$zai$

2-word letteral/shift: alternate alphabet selector follows.

$zaisle$

x1 is a market/store/exchange/shop(s) selling/trading (for) x2, operated by/with participants x3. Also: mall, marketplace, shopping center, cooperative, bazaar, trading post, mart; the concept is the function of selling/exchanging coupled with a location, and is more oriented to the larger concept of marketplace than the stalls/shops that comprise it, though it does not exclude the latter individual shops (= zaisle); x3 may include both owners/proprietors and customers in some markets, but in most contexts refers only to the operators. See also vecnu, canja, dinju, banxa.

z1=s1 is a shop/store of market/mall s2, selling x3=z2, operated by x4=z3. Cf. vecnu, ja'orca'o. zarci (market) + selci (cell)

zarcpa lujvo

$zarcpa$

z1=c1 accepts z2=c2 (object/event) from source c3. Cf. zanru, cpacu, friti, sarxe. zanru (approve) + cpacu (get)

zajba [zaj] gismu zalgosu fu'ivla

$zajba$ $zaj$

x1 is a gymnast at/performs gymnastics feat x2. See also sluji, dansu.

$zalgosu$

zargu [zag za'u] gismu

$zargu$ $zag$ $za'u$

x1 is a/the buttock(s)/arse/rear/seat [body-part] of x2; [metaphor: rounded surface, support]. Also ass, behind, butt. See also ganxo, mabla.

x1 is a spiny anteater of species x2. see also jesymabru, ornitorinku

zasmo'isro lujvo

$zasmo'isro$

s1 is temporary memory for fact(s) s2=m2 in containment s3. zasni (temporary) + morji (memory) + sorcu (hold)

- 234-

zasni zasni [zas] gismu

$zasni$ $zas$

zbagundi lujvo

$zbagundi$

x1 is temporary/not permanent/expected to change in property x2 (ka) by standard/expectant x3. Also transient. See also vitno, stodi, cenba, galfi, binxo, stika, stali, tcini, vitke.

g1 is a/the industry sector of z1 building/assembling/constructing g2=z2 z_3=g_3 From zbasu, gundi. zbasu (build) + gundi (industry)

zasti [zat za'i] gismu

$zasti$ $zat$ $za'i$

zbani gismu

$zbani$

x1 exists/is real/actual/reality for x2 under metaphysics x1 is a bay in/of coast/shoreline x2. x3. See also lalxu, xamsi. Words usable for epistemology typically have a du'u zbaske lujvo place. x1 is physical (one sense). See also fatci, s1 is the engineering/technology of/behind products z2 xanri. made of materials/parts/components z3. zasysti lujvo Cf. zbasu, saske. s1 pauses/temporarily halts activity/process/state s2. zbasu (build) + saske (lore) Cf. denpa. zbasu [zba] gismu zasni (temporary) + sisti (cease) x1 makes/assembles/builds/manufactures/creates x2 zatfa'i lujvo out of materials/parts/components x3. f1 discovers the existence of x2=z1 under metaphysics Should not be used to express causation. Cf. cupra, z3. larcu, rutni, finti, gundi. zasti (exist) + facki (discover) zbepi [zbe] gismu zatra'i lujvo x1 is a pedestal/base/stand/pallet supporting x2 r1=z1 exists over interval r2. (object/event), of materials/properties x3. x1 is x2 years/days etc. old. Not restricted to Pallet (= lafyzbe). See also jamfu, jicmu, jubme, biological forms. Cf. zasti, ranji, temci, ditcu, jbena, tuple, ckana, cpana, loldi, sanli. morsi, cfari, fanmo, jmive. zbibu'u lujvo zasti (exist) + ranji (continue) b1 is a handkerchief of type/material b2. zau cmavo [BAI] Cf. daskybu'u. zanru modal, 1st place approved by ... nazbi (nose) + bukpu (cloth)
$zbaske$ $zasysti$ $zbasu$ $zba$ $zatfa'i$ $zbepi$ $zbe$ $zatra'i$ $zbibu'u$ $zau$

zausku lujvo

$zausku$

zbisakci lujvo

$zbisakci$

c1=z1 praises z2 (object/event) for audience c3 via expressive medium c4. zanru (approve) + cusku (express)

s1 sniffles fluid/gas/powder s2 through the nose. nazbi (nose) + sakci (suck)

zbabu [bab] gismu

zdabartu lujvo

$zdabartu$

$zbabu$ $bab$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of soap from source x2 of composition including x3. See also lumci, fonmo.

b1 is outdoors. Cf. dijbartu. zdani (nest) + bartu (out)

zbacu'u lujvo

zdacau lujvo

$zdacau$

$zbacu'u$

c1 is a/the production/building/assembling function/activities involving person(s) c2=z1(ind./mass) making/building/assembling z2 out of z3. Cf. zbasu, cuntu, zbaske, terzbasro, selvensro, zbagundi, fanrygundi. zbasu (build) + cuntu (affair)

c1 is homeless. Cf. zdani, claxu, xabju, ginka zdani (nest) + claxu (???)

zdacravro lujvo

$zdacravro$

v1 is a hall door/front door of nest/house/lair/den v2=z1=c2. zdani (nest) + crane (front) + vorme (door)

zbafavycu'u lujvo

$zbafavycu'u$

zdadi'u lujvo

$zdadi'u$

c1 is/are the function/activities involving persons c2 developing products f2=z2 made by z1; c1 is product development. C.f. zbasu, farvi, zbaske, vencu'u, zbacu'u, faircu'u, dintrocu'u, dinveicu'u. zbasu (build) + farvi (develop) + cuntu (affair)

x1 is a building that is the house/home/nest/den of/for x2. From zdani dinju. zdani (nest) + dinju (building)

zdane'i lujvo

$zdane'i$

n1 is indoors. Cf. zdabartu, dijbartu. zdani (nest) + nenri (in)

- 235-

zdani zdani [zda] gismu

$zdani$ $zda$

ze'aca cmavo cluster [ZEhA*]

$ze'aca$

x1 is a nest/house/lair/den/[home] of/for x2. Home (= tercnizda), house (constructed building) (= zdadi'u). See also dinju, ginka, kumfa, se xabju.

time tense: a medium time interval spanning the present; (tense/modal).

zdasta lujvo

ze'apu cmavo cluster [ZEhA*] ze'e [ze'e] cmavo [ZEhA] ze'erpezytricu lujvo
$ze'erpezytricu$

$ze'apu$

$zdasta$

s1=z2 stays home/is nidicolous. zdani (nest) + stali (remain)

time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the past; (tense/modal).
$ze'e$ $ze'e$

zdicaudri lujvo zdifanza lujvo

$zdicaudri$

time tense interval: the whole of time. x1 is an evergreen tree of species/variety x2. see also pezyfaltricu, ckunu ze'e (whole time interval) + pezli (leaf) + tricu (tree)

z2=c1=b1 is bored, lacking amusement c2=z1. zdile (amusing) + claxu (???) + badri (sad)
$zdifanza$

f1=z1 (event) teases f2=z2. zdile (amusing) + fanza (annoy)

zdile [zdi] gismu

ze'i cmavo [ZEhA]

$ze'i$

$zdile$ $zdi$

x1 (abstract) is amusing/entertaining to x2 in property/aspect x3; x3 is what amuses x2 about x1. Also: x1 occupies x2 pleasantly; x1 is fun for x2; x2 is amused by x1; x2 has fun (at) doing x1; x1 is an amusement/entertainment/game for x2. See also cinri, panka, xajmi for funny, kelci.

time tense interval: an instantaneous/tiny/short amount of time.

ze'i zei seldejni lujvo

$ze'i zei seldejni$

zdilisri lujvo

$zdilisri$

l1=z1 is an anecdote/funny story/joke about plot/subject/moral l2 by storyteller l1 to audience l4=z2, amusing in aspect x5=z3. Cf. xamsku. zdile (amusing) + lisri (story)

d2 is/are the short-term indebtedness/liabilities of company/corporation/firm d1 to creditor(s) d3 for the provision of goods /services/loans d4. From ze'i, dejni. Cf. seldejni, kagyseldejni, ze'u zei seldejni, terdejni. Could not analyze

ze'o [zev ze'o] cmavo [FAhA4]

location tense relation/direction; beyond/outward/receding from ...

$ze'o$ $zev$ $ze'o$

zdiraxa fu'ivla

$zdiraxa$

ze'u cmavo [ZEhA]

$ze'u$

x1 is a chinaberry of variety x2. See also margosa.

time tense interval: a long amount of time.

ze'u zei seldejni lujvo

$ze'u zei seldejni$

zdokumte lujvo

$zdokumte$

x1 is a Bactrian camel of breed x2. Cf. kumte, rabykumte, tcokumte, mabru. xazdo (Asiatic) + kumte (camel)

zdotu'a lujvo

$zdotu'a$

d2 is/are the long-term indebtedness/liabilities of company/corporation/firm d1 to creditor(s) d3 for the provision of goods /services/loans d4. From ze'u, dejni. Cf. seldejni, kagyseldejni, ze'i zei seldejni, terdejni. Could not analyze

z1=t1 is Asia. Cf. braplu, rontu'a, bemtu'a, tcotu'a, sralytu'a, frikytu'a, ziptu'a. xazdo (Asiatic) + tumla (land)

zei cmavo [ZEI]

$zei$

joins preceding and following words into a lujvo.

zeki'o cmavo cluster [PA*] zekri [zer zei] gismu

$zekri$ $zer$ $zei$

$zeki'o$

zduriane fu'ivla

$zduriane$

number/quantity: 7,000 expressed with comma. x1 (event/state) is a punishable crime/[taboo/sin] to people/culture/judges/jury x2. Taboo (= kluzei, cacyzei); sin (= madzei, jdamadzei); heresy (= jdazei). See also flalu, sfasa, zungi, palci, lijda, pajni, javni, tcaci, marde, pulji, tinbe.

x1 is a durian (Durio zibethinus) of breed x2 See tcempedake

ze [zel] cmavo [PA1] ze'a cmavo [ZEhA]

$ze'a$

$ze$ $zel$

digit/number: 7 (digit) [seven]. time tense interval: a medium length of time.

ze'aba cmavo cluster [ZEhA*]

zeldei lujvo

$zeldei$

x1 is a Sunday of week x2 in calendar x3. time tense: a medium time interval offset towards the Sunday is either day seven or day zero, depending future; (tense/modal). on your perspective. ze (7) + djedi (full day)
$ze'aba$

- 236-

zelmast zelmast cmene zelmasti lujvo

$zelmast$

zerfuzyxu'a lujvo

$zerfuzyxu'a$

July. Cf. mlajukma'i, zelmasti.

$zelmasti$

x1 is July/the seventh month of year x2 in calendar x3. Cf. pavmasti, nanca. ze (7) + masti (month)

x1 accuses x2 of charge/crime x3 before judge/authority x4. See also zerfu'e, xusra zekri (crime) + fuzme (responsible) + xusra (assert)

zergau lujvo

$zergau$

zelplin cmene
Uranus. Cf. zelplini.

$zelplin$

g1 (person/agent) commits a crime g2=z1, punishable to people/culture/judges/jury x3=z2. Cf. zerxaigau, zerxai. zekri (crime) + gasnu (bring about)

zelplini lujvo

$zelplini$

zerjbera lujvo zerkalte lujvo

$zerjbera$

p1 is the seventh closest planet (default is Uranus if p2 is the Sun) revolving around p2 (default is the Sun), with planetary characteristics p3, orbital parameters p4. Cf. zelplin, pavyplini, relplini etc.; see also terdi, solri,mluni, lunra, plinycma, tarci'e. ze (7) + plini (planet)

j1 borrows j2 from j3 without permission of z2. zekri (crime) + jbera (borrow)

$zerkalte$

k1 is a poacher on prey/quarry/game k2, punishable to people/culture/judges/jury x3=z2. zekri (crime) + kalte (hunt)

zemoi cmavo cluster [MOI*] zenba [zen ze'a] gismu

zerle'a lujvo

$zerle'a$

$zemoi$

quantified selbri: convert 7 to ordinal selbri; x1 is seventh among x2 ordered by rule x3.
$zenba$ $zen$ $ze'a$

l1 steals l2 from l3, which is a crime according to z2. zekri (crime) + lebna (gain)

zermbeto fu'ivla

$zermbeto$

x1 is zerumbet/shell ginger of species/variety x2. x1 (experiencer) increases/is incremented/augmented This is Alpinia zerumbet. Zingiber zerumbet in property/quantity x2 by amount x3. (awapuhi) is krelu'i zingibero. See also glangala. See also jdika, zmadu, banro, jmina. zernalfu'e lujvo zengau lujvo f1 is innocent/not guilty of crime x2=f2=z1 (action/state) x1 increases/augments x2 (experiencer) in to judge/authority f3. property/quantity x3 by amount x4. Cf. zerfu'e. See also zenba, zenri'a, stika. zekri (crime) + na'e (scalar contrary) + fuzme zenba (increase) + gasnu (bring about) (responsible)
$zernalfu'e$ $zengau$

zeno cmavo cluster [PA*]

$zeno$

zerxai lujvo
$zenono$

$zerxai$

number/quantity: 70 [seventy].

zenono cmavo cluster [PA*] zenri'a lujvo

$zenri'a$

number/quantity: 700 [seven hundred]. r1 (event/state) increases/increments/augments x2=z1 in property/quantity x3=z2 by amount x4=z3. Cf. zengau. zenba (increase) + rinka (cause)

xr1=z1 is a violent crime, injuring/harming/damaging victim xr2 in property xr3 (ka), resulting in injury xr4. Cf. zergau, zerxaigau. zekri (crime) + xrani (injure)

zerxaigau lujvo

$zerxaigau$

zepti [zep] gismu

$zepti$ $zep$

g1 commits a violent crime g2=z1=xr1, injuring/harming/damaging victim x3=xr2 in property x4=xr3 (ka), resulting in injury x5=xr4. Cf. zergau, zerxai. zekri (crime) + xrani (injure) + gasnu (bring about)

x1 is 10^-21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zetro)

zetro [zet] gismu

$zetro$ $zet$

zerfu'e lujvo

$zerfu'e$

x1 is 10^21 of x2 in dimension/aspect x3 (default is units). (cf. grake, mitre, snidu, stero, delno, molro, kelvo, xampo, gradu. litce, merli, centi, decti, dekto, femti, gigdo, gocti, gotro, kilto, megdo, mikri, milti, nanvi, petso, picti, terto, xatsi, xecto, xexso, zepti)

x1 is guilty of crime x2 accountable to judge/authority x3. Cf. zernalfu'e. zekri (crime) + fuzme (responsible)

- 237-

zevykla zevykla lujvo

$zevykla$

zgirpopu fu'ivla

$zgirpopu$

k1 comes/goes out/forth towards destination k2 from origin k3 via route k4 using means/vehicle k5. Cf. ze'o, klama, barkla. ze'o (outward) + klama (come)

x1 is a form of pop music performed by x2 with characteristics x3. Cf. te'ekno, zgike, sanga.

zgana [zga] gismu

zgiske lujvo

$zgiske$

s1 is musicology with methodology s2. x1 observes/[notices]/watches/beholds x2 using zgike (music) + saske (lore) senses/means x3 under conditions x4. zgoptera fu'ivla Behold/watch/gaze (= vi'azga); x1 is a damselfly of species x2. guard/watchman/sentinel (= zgaku'i, jdeku'i). See also cmavo list ga'a, ganse, viska, catlu, tirna, pencu, Cf. ansoptera, odnata, laxsfani, sfani, cinki. sumne, kurji, canci, catlu, jarco, lanli, pinka, simlu. zi cmavo [ZI] time tense distance: instantaneous-to-short distance zgatirna lujvo in time. t =z listens to t =z against background noise t
$zgana$ $zga$ $zgoptera$ $zi$ $zgatirna$

under conditions z4. Cf. tinju'i. zgana (observe) + tirna (hear)

zi'e cmavo [ZIhE]

$zi'e$

joins relative clauses which apply to the same sumti.

zgica'a lujvo

$zgica'a$

zi'o [zil] cmavo [KOhA7] zifcru lujvo

$zi'o$ $zil$

x1=c1 is a musical instrument played by x2=c3. zgike cabra zgike (music) + cabra (apparatus)

pro-sumti: fills a sumti place, deleting it from selbri place structure;changes selbri semantics.
$zifcru$

zgifau lujvo

$zgifau$

f1 is a musical event with music x2=z1 performed/produced by x3=z2 (event). zgike (music) + fasnu (event)

x1 releases x2 to do/be x3 under conditions x4. See also zifre, curmi zifre (free) + curmi (let)

zifre [zif zi'e] gismu

$zifre$ $zif$ $zi'e$

zgifi'i lujvo

$zgifi'i$

f1 composes music f2=z1 for purpose f3. zgike (music) + finti (compose)

zgigri lujvo

$zgigri$

x1=z2=g1 is a band that has members x2 and plays music x3=z1. See also zgike, girzu zgike (music) + girzu (group)

x1 is free/at liberty to do/be x2 (event/state) under conditions x3. Also unrestricted, unfettered, unconstrained; (adjective:) independent; (adverb:) willingly, voluntarily, freely, may, optionally; (potential:) x1 voluntarily does x2. See also pinfu, rinju, bilga, curmi, kakne, frili.

zifyje'a lujvo

$zifyje'a$

zgikabri lujvo

$zgikabri$

k1 is a glass harp/musical glass, performed by z2 (event). zgike (music) + kabri (cup)

z1=j1 is a sovereign state having supreme, independent authority over j2 (people/territory). Cf. jecta. zifre (free) + jecta (polity)

zildatni lujvo

$zildatni$

zgike [zgi gi'e] gismu

$zgike$ $zgi$ $gi'e$

x1 is music performed/produced by x2 (event). x2 event may be person playing instrument, singing, musical source operating/vibrating, etc.; instrument (= zgica'a); play an instrument (= zgica'apli, zgiterca'a, selzgigau, selzgizu'e); song (= sagzgi, selsa'a); voice, as used musically (= zgivo'a); composed music (= finzgi). See also damri, dansu, flani, janbe, jgita, pipno, rilti, tabra, tonga, xagri, siclu.

x1=d1 is information gathered/produced by method/from source x2=d3. not necessarily meaningful or about anything zi'o (nonexistent it) + datni (data)

zilfadni lujvo

$zilfadni$

zgirjazu fu'ivla

$zgirjazu$

f2 (ka) is an ordinary / common / general / typical / usual property among f3. Made of zi'o + fadni. See also kampu for the fullyuniversal sense. zi'o (nonexistent it) + fadni (ordinary)

x1 is a form of jazz music performed by x2 with characteristics x3 Examples of x3 are blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, swung note.

zilkancu lujvo

$zilkancu$

x1 numbers/adds up to/consists of x2 (number) counting by units x3; x1 are x2 in number. zi'o (nonexistent it) + kancu (count)

- 238-

zilpa'a zilpa'a lujvo

$zilpa'a$

zmana'u lujvo

$zmana'u$

x1 has probability x2 of occurring. See also cu'o, la'erlai zi'o (nonexistent it) + pacna (wish)

zimbabu fu'ivla

$zimbabu$

z1=n1 is a positive number relative to origo z2. Cf. ni'u, nonmecna'u, fatna'u, mecna'u, nonmau, ma'u. zmadu (more) + namcu (number)

x1 is Zimbabwean in aspect x2. see also zimbabues

zmanei lujvo

$zmanei$

zimbabues cmene
Zimbabwe. Cf. zimbabu.

$zimbabues$

n1 prefers n2=z1 over z2, because of property/quantity z3, by margin z4. Cf. zmazau. zmadu (more) + nelci (fond)

zingibero fu'ivla

$zingibero$

zmiku [zmi] gismu zo cmavo [ZO]

$zmiku$ $zmi$

x1 is ginger of species x2. see also kurkuma, glangala

x1 is automatic in function x2 under conditions x3. See also macnu.

$zo$

zinki [zin zi'i] gismu

$zinki$ $zin$ $zi'i$

x1 is a quantity of/contains/is made of zinc (Zn); [metaphor: hard metal]. See also jinme.

quote next word only; quotes a single Lojban word (not a cmavo compound or tanru).

zo'a [zon zo'a] cmavo [FAhA4] zo'e cmavo [KOhA7]

$zo'a$ $zon$ $zo'a$

zipcpi lujvo

$zipcpi$

x1=dzipo1=cipni1 is a penguin of species x2=cipni2. dzipo (Antarctican) + cipni (bird)

location tense relation/direction; tangential to/passing by ...

$zo'e$

ziptu'a lujvo

$ziptu'a$

d1=t1 is Antarctica from dzipo tumla c.f.zdotu'a rontu'a tcotu'a sralytu'a frikytu'a bemtu'a dzipo (Antarctican) + tumla (land)

pro-sumti: an elliptical/unspecified value; has some value which makes bridi true.

zo'i [zor zo'i] cmavo [FAhA4] zo'o cmavo [UI5]

$zo'i$ $zor$ $zo'i$

location tense relation/direction; nearer than .../inward/approaching from ...

$zo'o$

zirjbo lujvo

$zirjbo$

l1 is bad Lojban. zirpu (purple) + lojbo (Lojbanic)

attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously. See also xajmi, junri.

zirpu [zir zi'u] gismu

$zirpu$ $zir$ $zi'u$

zo'obu cmavo cluster [BY*]

$zo'obu$

x1 is purple/violet [color adjective]. See also skari, blabi, xekri, kandi, carmi, nukni, blanu, xunre.

letteral: humor symbol, ":-)" and its related forms expressing humor (letteral).

zivle [ziv vle] gismu

zo'ocu'i cmavo cluster [UI*5] zo'onai cmavo cluster [UI*5] zo'u cmavo [ZOhU] zoi cmavo [ZOI] zu cmavo [ZI]
$zo'u$

$zo'ocu'i$

$zivle$ $ziv$ $vle$

attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously.

$zo'onai$

x1 (agent) invests resources x2 in investment x3 expecting return/profit x4 (object(s)/event). [also ties up/Risks/gambles. x1 is an investor; x2 are invested assets of x1; bond (= jertervle)]; See also prali, canja, jbera, dejni, ponse.

attitudinal modifier: humorously - dully - seriously. marks end of logical prenex quantifiers/topic identification and start of sentence bridi.
$zoi$

zmadu [zma mau] gismu

$zmadu$ $zma$ $mau$

x1 exceeds/is more than x2 in property/quantity x3 (ka/ni) by amount/excess x4. Also positive (= nonmau). See also cmavo list mau, mleca, zenba, jmina, bancu, dukse, traji.

delimited non-Lojban quotation; the result treated as a block of text.

$zu$

zmajavdu'i lujvo

time tense distance: long distance in time. x1 is greater than or equal to x2 in property/quantity x3 zu'a cmavo [FAhA2] by amount/excess x4. location tense relation/direction; leftwards/to the left See also su'o of ... zmadu (more) + ja (tanru or) + dunli (equal) zu'e cmavo [BAI] zukte modal, 1st place (purposed agent) with goalseeking actor ...
$zu'a$ $zu'e$

$zmajavdu'i$

- 239-

zu'edji zu'edji lujvo

$zu'edji$

zumri [zmu] gismu

$zumri$ $zmu$

z1=d1 intends/wishes to do z2=d2 for z3=d3. zukte (act) + djica (???)

zu'i cmavo [KOhA7]

$zu'i$

x1 is a quantity of maize/corn [grain] of species/strain x2. See also gurni.

$zungi$ $zug$

pro-sumti: the typical sumti value for this place in this zungi [zug] gismu relationship; affects truth value. x1 feels guilt/remorse about x2 (abstraction). (cf. cmavo list .u'u, cinmo, xenru, zekri) zu'o [zum] cmavo [NU1] zunle [zul] gismu abstractor: activity (event) abstractor; x1 is abstract activity of [bridi] composed of x2. x1 is to the left/left-hand side of x2 which faces/inframe-of-reference x3. zu'u cmavo [UI3] Also x3 is the standard of orientation for x2. See also discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand. cmavo list zu'a, pritu, mlana, crane, trixe, farna. See also karbi, frica, dukti zunsna lujvo zu'unai cmavo cluster [UI*3] z1=s1 is a consonant sound with manner of discursive: on the one hand - on the other hand. articulation x2, place of articulation x3, and phonation x4. zugyxu'a lujvo Additional features include voice onset time, z1=xu1 confesses guilt about z2 (abstraction). airstream mechanism, length, and articulatory force. zungi (guilt) + xusra (assert) Cf. zunti, sance. zukselpla lujvo zunti (interfere) + sance (sound) p2=z2 is a policy of p3=z3 (nu) prescribed by p1. zunti [zun zu'i] gismu zukte (act) + se (2nd conversion) + platu (measure) x1 (evt./state) interferes with/hinders/disrupts x2 zuksi'a lujvo (evt./state/process) due to quality x3 (ka). s1=z1 honors s2 with action z2. Also blocks, obstructs, baffles; not necessarily forcing zukte (act) + sinma (esteem) cessation. See also fanta, dicra, fliba, fanza, raktu, klina, bandu, cfipu, ganlo. zuktadji lujvo t1 is the manner of action t2=z2 under condition t3. zutse [zut tse] gismu Cf. tadji, zukte. x1 sits [assumes sitting position] on surface x2. zukte (act) + tadji (method) See also stizu, cpana, vreta. zukte [zuk zu'e] gismu zvafa'i lujvo x1 is a volitional entity employing means/taking action x1=facki1 finds/locates x2=zvati1=facki3 (object) at x2 for purpose/goal x3/to end x3. x3=zvati2 (event/location) Also acting at, undertaking, doing; agentive cause (= tolcri) See zvati, facki. with volition/purpose; also x3 objective, end. See also zvati (at) + facki (discover) cmavo list zu'e, bapli, gunka, jalge, krinu, mukti, zvaste lujvo rinka, snuti, gasnu, fasnu, minji, prenu, ciksi, jibri, l1 is a list/catalog/register of objects/events l2=z1 pilno, pluta, tadji, tutci. (sequence/set) present at/attending x3=z2 zuktruci'e lujvo (event/location). c1=t1=z1 is the executive branch of the government of zvati (at) + liste (list) people/territory/domain/subjects t2 of organizational zvati [zva] gismu type c2 with components c3. x1 (object/event) is at/attending/present at x2 from zukte turni ciste c.f. truci'e flatruci'e pairtruci'e (event/location). flacfatrugri flazautrugri Atemporal; location equivalent of cabna. Refers to a zukte (act) + turni (govern) + ciste (system) nonce location for an object/activity that is mobile. (cf. zukyka'e lujvo especially stuzi for an inherent/inalienable location, k1 has volition/is a volitional entity. jbini, nenri, se vasru, cpana, diklo, jibni, cabna, lamji, zukte (act) + kakne (able) tcini, xabju, jmive, jundi, vitke) zulxa'e lujvo zy cmavo [BY2] xa1=z1 is a/the left hand of xa2=z2, which faces/inletteral for z. frame-of-reference z3. Cf. prityxa'e. zunle (left) + xance (hand)
$zu'o$ $zum$ $zunle$ $zul$ $zu'u$ $zunsna$ $zu'unai$ $zugyxu'a$ $zukselpla$ $zunti$ $zun$ $zu'i$ $zuksi'a$ $zuktadji$ $zutse$ $zut$ $tse$ $zukte$ $zuk$ $zu'e$ $zvafa'i$ $zvaste$ $zuktruci'e$ $zvati$ $zva$ $zukyka'e$ $zulxa'e$ $zy$

- 240-

English-Lojban Dictionary liste loi glivla 100 1E-9 snile'u joi 100,000 1E12 namcu
$100$ $1E-9$

panono
$100,000$

nanvi terto

$1E12$

panonoki'o kilto

& '
$'$

$&$

1000
joibu y'y

$1000$

1E15 1E18
samki'o
$1048576$

$1E15$

petso
$1E18$

1024
$(something) serious$

$1024$

xexso

(something) serious
seljunri

1048576 11
$11$

1E21 1E24

$1E21$

samymegdo
$1E24$

zetro gotro

$-$

tarti

papa

.001 .01 .1 0 1
$0$ $.1$ $.01$

$.001$

12 13 14 15 16
$1,00,00,000 $

$12$

1E6
pare

$1E6$

milti centi decti no

$1$

megdo

$13$

1E9
paci

$1E9$

gigdo

$14$

1st person pronoun

pavo mibma'o

$1st person pronoun$

$15$

1st sumti place

pamu fa

$1st sumti place$

$16$

2
paxa

$2$

pa

re

1,00,00,000 1,000
$1,000$

17 18
$1-space interval$

$17$

2,000
paze

$2,000$

panoki'oki'o paki'o

reki'o

$18$

2-space interval
pabi vi'a

$2-space interval$

1-space interval
vi'i

19
$1-word non-Lojban name$

$19$

20
paso
$1E-12$

$20$

reno

1-word non-Lojban name

la'oi

1E-12 1E-15 1E-18

200

$200$

picti
$1E-15$ $1-word non-Lojban

renono

1-word non-Lojban quote

quote$

2nd conversion
se

$2nd conversion$

femti
$1E-18$

zo'oi

2nd person pronoun

donma'o

$2nd person pronoun$

1-word quote
zo

$1-word quote$

xatsi

1E-21 1E-24 1E-6

$1E-6$

$1E-21$

2nd sumti place

fe

$2nd sumti place$

10

$10$

zepti pano
$1E-24$

$3$

10,000

$10,000$

gocti

ci

panonoki'o

3,000
mikri

$3,000$

10,000,000

$10,000,000$

ciki'o

panoki'oki'o

- 241-

3-space interval 3-space interval

vi'u
$3-space interval$

600

$600$

xanono

A
ATP
$ATP$

30

$30$

64,000
cino
$300$

$64,000$

xavoki'o

mivylivla

300

7
cinono
$3rd conversion$

$7$

ze

Adam's apple Adar

$Adar$

$Adam's apple$

galxypunli pavrelmasti

3rd conversion
te

7,000 70
$70$

$7,000$

zeki'o
$3rd sumti place$

3rd sumti place

fi

zeno

Africa

$Africa$

frikytu'a

$4$

700
vo
$4,000$

$700$

zenono

African

$African$

friko

4,000

8
voki'o
$4-space$

$8$

bi

Albania

$Albania$

ckiipyris

4-space

8,000
$4-space interval$

$8,000$

vonca'u

biki'o

Albanian Algeria
$Algeria$

$Albanian$

ckiptare djaZAIR

4-space interval
vi'e

80

$80$

bino

40

$40$

800
vono
$400$

$800$

binono

Algerian America America

$Algerian$

jerxo
$America$

400

8004
vonono
$4th conversion$

$8004$

binonovo

bemjoitco
$America$

4th conversion
ve

$9$

so
$4th sumti place$

mergu'e

4th sumti place

fo

9,000 90
$90$

$9,000$

soki'o sono

American

$American$

merko

$5$

mu

American English
merbau

$American English$

5,000 50
$50$

$5,000$

900
muki'o

$900$

sonono

Amharic

$Amharic$

amxari

97.5
muno
$500$

$97.5$

sozepimu

Antarctic

$Antarctic$

ziptu'a

500

99 percent
munono
$5th conversion$

$99 percent$

sosoce'i

Antarctic Ocean
dzip

$Antarctic Ocean$

5th conversion
xe

Antarctica

$Antarctica$

ziptu'a
$5th sumti place$

5th sumti place

fu

Antarctican
dzipo

$Antarctican$

$6$

xa

April

$April$

lanma'i

6,000 60
$60$

$6,000$

xaki'o xano

Arabian camel Arabic

$Arabic$

$Arabian camel$

rabykumte rabybau

- 242-

Arabic Arabic
$Arabic$

xrabo

B
$Arabic shift$

Brazilan Portuguese
razbau

$Brazilan Portuguese$

Arabic shift
jo'o

Babylon

$Babylon$

Brazilian
$Bactrian camel$

$Brazilian$

babilon

brazo

Arctic

$Arctic$

tolzi'o

Bactrian camel
zdokumte
$Arctic Ocean$

Breton Britain British

$Breton$

bre'one
$Britain$

Arctic Ocean
arktik

Bahaism Banaras

$Bahaism$

lijdrba'a,i
$Banaras$

ritygu'e
$British$

Argentina

$Argentina$

getygu'e

uaransis

brito

Argentinian
gento

$Argentinian$

Bangladesh
$Argentinian Spanish$

$Bangladesh$

British English
gliglibau

$British English$

begygu'e

Argentinian Spanish
getybau

Barcelona

$Barcelona$

Brooklyn
$Basque country$

$Brooklyn$

barselonas

bryklyn

Armenian Asia
$Asia$

$Armenian$

aierne zdotu'a

Basque country
auskalerik

Brunei

$Brunei$

bruNAIS

Beijing

$Beijing$

Buddha

$Buddha$

beiDJIN

pavbudjo

Asiatic

$Asiatic$

xazdo

Belarus

$Belarus$

Buddha's birthday
bujyjbenunsla

$Buddha's birthday$

blabruk

Aspergian

$Aspergian$

sezga'o

Benares
$Astronomical Unit (AU)$

$Benares$

Buddhist

$Buddhist$

uaransis

budjo

Astronomical Unit (AU)

solminli

Bengali Bengali Berlin

$Berlin$

$Bengali$

Buenos Aires Bulgarian Burmese

$Bethlehem$ $Bulgarian$

$Buenos Aires$

begbau
$Bengali$

buenosaires bolgaro
$Burmese$

Athens

$Athens$

atinas

bengo byLIN

August

$August$

cinfyma'i

mianma

Australasia Australia Australia

$Australia$

$Australasia$

sralytu'a sralygu'e
$Australia$

Bethlehem

Byelorussia
$Bob LeChevalier$

$Byelorussia$

beitlaxum

blabruk

Bob LeChevalier
lojbab

sralytu'a

Bodh Gaya Bodhgaya

$Australian English$

$Bodh Gaya$

bodga,ias
$Bodhgaya$

Australian
sralo

$Australian$

bodga,ias

Australian English
sralybau

Bombay Bosnia
$Bosnia$

$Bombay$

mumbais bosnan

Austria Av
$Av$

$Austria$

osteraix mumymasti

Brasilia Brazil
$Brazil$

$Brasilia$

brazilias razgu'e

- 243-

Byelorussia

C
CD
$CD$

Christ

$Christ$

xrison

D
DM
$DM$

Christian
cukmirvelvei
$CEO$

$Christian$

xriso

kelgi'a
$Christmas$

CEO

Christmas
kagnytruralju
$Calcutta$

xisyjbenunsla

DVD

$DVD$

cukmirvelvei

Calcutta Canada

Christmas Day Christmas Eve

xisyjbecte
$Canadian$

$Christmas Day$

KOLkatas
$Canada$

xisyjbedetri
$Christmas Eve$

Danube

$Danube$

dunav

Dark Jedi

$Dark Jedi$

kadnygu'e

palsita

Canadian

Chungking
$Canadian English$

$Chungking$

kadno

tcunCIN

December Deepavali Delhi

$Copper Pheasant$ $Delhi$

$December$

gaimast
$Deepavali$

Canadian English
kadnyglibau

Coca-Cola Confucist

$Coca-Cola$

kokaKOlys
$Confucist$

gusnunsla dilis

Canadian French Canadian-US Canton

$Canton$ $Canadian-US$

$Canadian French$

kadnyfasybau merkadno guonJAUS

konfuzi

Copper Pheasant
ma'arjipci

Denmark Dilli
$Dilli$

$Denmark$

danmark
$Cowper's fluid$

Cowper's fluid
piblitki
$Capsicum$

dilis
$Cretaceous Era$

Capsicum Celsius Celtic

$Celtic$ $Celsius$

Cretaceous Era
bakrycedra

Diwali

$Diwali$

kapsiku jacke'o dzeko'o

gusnunsla

Croatia

$Croatia$

xrvatsk

Dresden

$Dresden$

drezdn

Cuscuta
$Central America$

$Cuscuta$

marbela

Central America
nanbe'o

Cyrillic shift
ru'o

$Cyrillic shift$

Cherokee

$Cherokee$

Czech
$Chief Executive Officer$

$Czech$

tsalagi

tce'exo

Chief Executive Officer

kagnytruralju

Czech Republic
tcesk

$Czech Republic$

China

$China$

djunguos

Chinese Chinese

$Chinese$

jugbau
$Chinese$

jungo

Chinese Mandarin
jugbau

$Chinese Mandarin$

Chinese character
anji

$Chinese character$

Chongqing

$Chongqing$

tcunCIN

- 244-

Dresden

E
EU
$EU$

F
Fahrenheit
$Fahrenheit$

G
GM
$GM$

rongunma

kelvrfarenxaito

kelgi'a

Earth

$Earth$

Farsi
terd
$Easter$

$Farsi$

Georgia
bangrfarsi

$Georgia$

sakartulos

Easter Egypt

Farsi

$Farsi$

Georgian
bangrxirana
$February$

$Georgian$

xislivnunsla
$Egypt$

kartuli

February
$Egyptian$

German

$German$

misrygu'e

jaurbeima'i

dotco

Egyptian

Fido
$Egyptian Arabic$

$Fido$

German aspect
faidon seldo'o
$Finland$

$German aspect$

misro

Egyptian Arabic
misrybau

Finland

Germany
$Fisheries$

$Germany$

suomen
$Egyptian fraction$

dotygu'e

Egyptian fraction
misryfrinu

Fisheries

God
$Fisheries industry$

$God$

fipygundi

cev

Elul

$Elul$

Fisheries industry
xavmasti fipygundi
$England$

Google

$Google$

gugl
$Fisheries sector$

England English English

Fisheries sector
fipygundi

Google Wave
guglbon

$Google Wave$

gligu'e
$English$

Flanders Football
$English grammar$

$Flanders$

Great Britain
ritygu'e

$Great Britain$

glibau
$English$

VLANDeren
$Football$

Greek

$Greek$

glico

boltipterjvi

xelso

English grammar
glige'a

France

$France$

Greek shift
ge'o

$Greek shift$

fasygu'e
$English speaker$

English speaker
glibau

French French

$French$

Guangzhou

$Guangzhou$

fasybau
$Englishman$ $French$

guonJAUS

Englishman
glipre

fraso
$Englishwoman$

Englishwoman
glipre

French window
vroca'o

$French window$

Esperanto Euro
$Euro$

$Esperanto$

Friday

$Friday$

spranto ronru'u

jimdei

Europe

$Europe$

rontu'a

European

$European$

ropno

European Union
rongunma

$European Union$

- 245-

Guangzhou

H
Hall
$Hall$

I
I anticipate
$I anticipate$

Indonesia

$Indonesia$

bidgu'e

Indonesian
bindo

$Indonesian$

balku'a

ba'a

Heaven Heaven

$Heaven$

I conclude
ja'o

$I conclude$

Inferno

$Inferno$

ceirselxa'u
$Heaven$

pacruxtutra

I define
$Heaven, house of

$I define$

Internet
$I experience$

$Internet$

ceizda

ca'e

internet

Heaven, house of the god

the god$

I experience
ba'acu'i

Internet Relay Chat

irk

$Internet Relay Chat$

ceirselxa'u

Hebrew Hebrew

I generalize
su'a

$I generalize$

Intranet Iran
$I know culturally$ $Iran$

$Intranet$

$Hebrew$

intranet gugdrxirana

bropre
$Hebrew$

I hear

$I hear$

ti'e

xebro

Hebrew aspect
selbro

I know culturally
ka'u

Iranian Farsi Iraqi Irish

$Iraqi$

$Iranian Farsi$

$Hebrew aspect$

bangrxirana
$I know internally$

Hebrew shift
je'o

I know internally
$Hebrew shift$

se'o

rakso
$Irish$

Hell

I observe I opine
$I opine$

$I observe$

$Hell$

za'a daptutra
$High Court$

sicko'o

Islamic
$I particularize$

$Islamic$

High Court Hindi Hindi

$Hindi$

pe'i

muslo

pairtruci'e xinbau
$Hindi$

I particularize
su'anai

Israel

$Israel$

brogu'e

I postulate
ru'a

$I postulate$

Israelite Italian Italy Iyar

$Italy$ $Italian$

$Israelite$

bropre
$I remember$

xindo

Hindustani Hispanic Holland

$Holland$ $Hispanic$

I remember
$Hindustani$

ba'anai

bangrtalia italias
$Iyar$

xinbau xispo nederland

I state IRC
$IRC$

$I state$

ju'a irk

relmasti
$IRC user$

Hong Kong

IRC user Iceland

$House of Commons$ $Iceland$

$Hong Kong$

samta'a island

xyngon

House of Commons
flacfatrugri

House of Lords
flazautrugri

India
$House of Lords$

$India$

Indias

House of Representatives
Representatives$

India [Bharat]
xingu'e

$India [Bharat]$

$House of

flacfatrugri

Indian English
xinglibau

$Indian English$

Indian Ocean
xin

$Indian Ocean$

- 246-

Iyar

J
Jahve
$Jahve$

Jyoti

$Jyoti$

djiotis

K
Kislev
$Kislev$

jegvon

sozymasti

Jainism Jakarta

$Jainism$

Kolkata

$Kolkata$

lijdrdjaina
$Jakarta$

KOLkatas

Koranic
$James Cooke Brown$

$Koranic$

djakartas

muslo

James Cooke Brown

jycybyb

Korea

$Korea$

gugdrgogurio

January Japan
$Japan$

$January$

pavmast pongu'e

Japanese Japanese Jbofihe Jean Jedi

$Jedi$ $Jean$ $Jbofihe$

$Japanese$

ponbau
$Japanese$

ponjo jbofi'e jan noljedai

Jehovah Jehovist

$Jehovah$

jegvon
$Jehovist$

jegvo

Jerusalem Jew Job

$Jew$

$Jerusalem$

ieRUcaly'im bropre
$Job$

i,ov

Jordanian Jorge July

$July$ $Jorge$

$Jordanian$

jordo xorxes mlajukma'i

June

$June$

matsi'uma'i

Jupiter

$Jupiter$

mumplin

- 247-

Korea

L
LARP LP
$LP$ $LARP$

Lojban user
jbobau

$Lojban user$

M
MEX MP
$MP$ $MEX$

Lojbanic

$Lojbanic$

dracyselkei cukyku'ovelvei

lojbo

mekso bilpulji

Lojbanist
$Laos$

$Lojbanist$

jbobau

Laos

Lojbanist
laus
$Laotze$

$Lojbanist$

jbopli

Madinah Madrid
$Madrid$

$Madinah$

madinas madRID

Laotze Latin
$Latin$

Lojbanist London
$London$

$Lojbanist$

lauDZIS latmo

jbopre lyndyn

Makkah
$Lord of the Universe$

$Makkah$

makas

Lebanese Lent
$Lent$

$Lebanese$

Lord of the Universe

mu'etru

Malagasy

$Malagasy$

lubno kuadragesim

malgaci
$Los Angeles$

Los Angeles
$Libyan$

losanjylys

Malay-Indonesian
baxso

$Malay-Indonesian$

Libyan

Lower House
$Lingua Geral$

$Lower House$

libjo

flacfatrugri

Malaysian

$Malaysian$

meljo

Lingua Geral Lithuania Logfest Loglan

$Logfest$ $Lithuania$

Ladan

$Ladan$

niengatu lietuvos

nimbau

Malpighian tubule
ragrmalpigi

$Malpighian tubule$

Mandarin March
$March$

$Mandarin$

jugbau fipma'i

jbonunsla
$Loglan$

Marcheshvan
bivmasti
$Loglan-worker$

$Marcheshvan$

lojbau

Loglan-worker
loglytuan

Mars

$Mars$

vonplin

Lojban

$Lojban$

Marxism
$Lojban community$

$Marxism$

jbobau

guntrusi'o

Lojban community
jboce'u

Marxist-Leninist ideology
ideology$

$Marxist-Leninist

Lojban expression or communication

$Lojban expression or communication$

guntrusi'o

May

$May$

jbobau

bakma'i

Lojban expression, communication

$Lojban expression, communication$

Mecca

$Mecca$

makas

jbobau

Medina
$Lojban grammar$

$Medina$

Lojban grammar
jboge'a

madinas

Mercury
$Lojban group [LLG, any lojban grouping]$

$Mercury$

Lojban group [LLG, any lojban grouping]

jbogri

pavyplin

Mexican

$Mexican$

mexno
$Lojban shift$

Lojban shift
lo'a

Mexican Spanish
mexybau

$Mexican Spanish$

- 248-

Mexican onyx Mexican onyx Mexico

$Mexico$ $Mexican onyx$

kunrxalabastre mexygu'e

N
Neptune
$Neptune$

O
O You!
$O You!$

bivyplin
$Milky Way Galaxy$

doido'u

Milky Way Galaxy

tarso'imei

New Year

$New Year$

OR
$New Year's Day$

$OR$

ninyna'anunsla

micka'aku'a

Monday

$Monday$

lurdei

New Year's Day New York Newton

$Morse code$ $Newton$ $New York$

Oceania October

$Oceania$

ninyna'adetri nu,IORK klanrniut,ni

sralytu'a
$October$

Moroccan Morse
$Morse$

$Moroccan$

morko mors

daurmasti

Old English
lirgli
$Nheengatu$

$Old English$

Morse code
mors

Nheengatu Nigeria
$Nigeria$

Olymp

$Olymp$

niengatu gugdrnaidjiria

ceirselxa'u

Moscow Moslem Muslim

$Moscow$

maskFAS
$Moslem$

Ottawa
$Nigerian English$

$Ottawa$

OTa,uas

muslo
$Muslim$

Nigerian English Ninetales Nisan

$Nisan$ $Ninetales$

bangrnaidjiria sozrebyfagdaskycizborda'u pavmasti

muslo

North America
bemtu'a

$North America$

North American
bemro

$North American$

North Korea

$North Korea$

gugdrtcosena

North-Atlantic Treaty Organization

$North-Atlantic Treaty Organization$

otan

Norway Norway

$Norway$

noreg
$Norway$

norgo

Norwegian Norwegian
norgo

$Norwegian$

kulnrnorge
$Norwegian$

November

$November$

feimast

- 249-

Ottawa

P
POTUS
$POTUS$

Portuguese Python
$Python$

$Portuguese$

potybau piton

Q
Queen Anne's lace
spatrdauko
$Queen Anne's lace$

merja'a

Pacific Ocean
pasifik

$Pacific Ocean$

Quranic

$Quranic$

muslo

Pakistan

$Pakistan$

kisygu'e

Pakistani

$Pakistani$

kisto

Pakistani English
kisyglibau

$Pakistani English$

Palestinian
filso

$Palestinian$

Pan-American
bemjoitco

$Pan-American$

Paris

$Paris$

paRIZ

Peking

$Peking$

pekin

Persian Peru
$Peru$

$Persian$

bangrxirana peRUV

Peruvian Planck
$Planck$

$Peruvian$

pervu'ui plank

Pocket Monster Pokmon

$Pokmon$

$Pocket Monster$

daskycizborda'u daskycizborda'u

Pokmon species Poland Polish Polish

$Polish$ $Poland$

$Pokmon species$

daskycizborda'u gugdrpolska bangrpolska

$Polish$

po'olska

Polynesian
polno

$Polynesian$

Portuguese
porto

$Portuguese$

- 250-

Quranic

R
RPG
$RPG$

S
SF
$SF$

Singapore Sinkiang
$Sinkiang$

$Singapore$

SINgapur cinJIAN

dracyselkei

skefi'a

Ramadan Robin
$Robin$

$Ramadan$

Sabbath Sanskrit

$Sabbath$

Sith

$Sith$

ramadan robin

surdei
$Sanskrit$

palsita

Sivan
$Sao Paulo$

$Sivan$

srito

cibmasti

Roman

$Roman$

Sao Paulo
$Roman numeral$

Slavic

$Slavic$

la'ornai

saupaulos

slovo

Roman numeral
la'ornacle'u

Saturday Saturn
$Saturn$

$Saturday$

Slovakia Slovene

$Slovakia$

tedydei xavyplin

slovensk
$Slovene$

Rome

$Rome$

romas

slovino

Rot-13

$Rot-13$

Saudi

$Saudi$

Slovenian
$Scheol$

$Slovenian$

carpacib

sadjo

slovino

Russia

$Russia$

Scheol
$Russian$

Soemmerring's Pheasant
Pheasant$

$Soemmerring's

rukygu'e

pacruxtutra

Russian Russian

Scotch Tape
nipsri

ma'arjipci

$Scotch Tape$

rukybau
$Russian$

Solar System
tarci'e

$Solar System$

Scotland
$Russian Federation$

$Scotland$

rusko

kotygu'e

Soul

$Soul$

Russian Federation
rukygu'e

Scottish Semitic Senate Seoul

$Seoul$ $Semitic$

sol

$Scottish$

skoto semto
$Senate$

South Africa

$South Africa$

nanfi'ogu'e

South African English

nanfi'oglibau

$South African English$

flazautrugri sol

South America
tcotu'a

$South America$

South American
ketco
$September$

$South American$

September Shanghai Shevat Shinto

$Shevat$ $Shanghai$

sozmast canxais pavypavmasti

$Shinto$

South Korea

$South Korea$

gugdrxanguke

South Slavic Soviet Spain

$Soviet$

$South Slavic$

nanslovo softo
$Spain$

ponjda

Shintoism

sangu'e

$Shintoism$

ponjda

Spanish
$Siddhartha Gautama$

$Spanish$

Siddhartha Gautama
pavbudjo

sanbau

Spanish Sunday

$Spanish$

Sikh

spano
$Sunday$

$Sikh$

xalsixa

soldei

- 251-

Supreme Court Supreme Court

pairtruci'e
$Supreme Court$

T
Taipei
$Taipei$

Turkic

$Turkic$

kulnrturko

Susan

$Susan$

Turkish
$Taiwan$

$Turkish$

suzyn

taibeis

bangrturkie

Sweden

$Sweden$

sferies

Taiwan

Turkish
$Tammuz$

$Turkish$

tai,UAN

tu'urki

Swedish

$Swedish$

sfe'ero

Tammuz
$Swedish aspect$

Twitter

$Twitter$

vonmasti

tuityr

Swedish aspect
sfe'ero

Taoist

$Taoist$

dadjo

Swiss

$Swiss$

xelveto

Tasmanian tiger
tirlasino

$Tasmanian tiger$

Switzerland Syrian
$Syrian$

$Switzerland$

gugdrxelvo sirxo

Tasmanian wolf
tirlasino

$Tasmanian wolf$

Tevet

$Tevet$

pavnonmasti

The Force

$The Force$

fiorso

The Netherlands
nederland

$The Netherlands$

Third closest planet

cibyplini

$Third closest planet$

Thursday Tianjin Tibet

$Tibet$ $Tianjin$

$Thursday$

mudydei tienjin pyd

Tientsin Tishrei Tokyo

$Tokyo$ $Tishrei$

$Tientsin$

tienjin zelmasti tokios

Toronto

$Toronto$

tyrontos

Trondheim Tuesday Tupi

$Tupi$ $Tuesday$

$Trondheim$

troneim fagdei niengatu

Turkey

$Turkey$

gugdrturkie

- 252-

Twitter

U
U.S.
$U.S.$

V
Varanasi
$Varanasi$

W
Warsaw
$Warsaw$

merko

uaransis

varcavas

URL

$URL$

Varansi
samci'ejudri
$US culture$

$Varansi$

Washington Wednesday
jaurdei

$Washington$

uaransis

uacintyn
$Wednesday$

US culture US dollar
$US dollar$

Venus Vesak
$US government$

$Venus$

merklu meryru'u

relplin
$Vesak$

Welsh
$Vietnam$

$Welsh$

bujyjbenunsla

mraigo

US government
mertru

Vietnam

Wesak
$Vietnamese$

$Wesak$

gugdrvietnama
$US president$

bujyjbenunsla

US president
merja'a

Vietnamese Vorlon Vulpix

$Vorlon$

Wiki

$Wiki$

bangrvietnama
$US-Canadian$

uikis

US-Canadian Ukraine
$Ukraine$

WikiWikiWeb
uikis

$WikiWikiWeb$

merkadno vurgu'e

vorlon
$Vulpix$

Ukrainian

$Ukrainian$

xavyrebyfagdaskycizborda'u

vukro

United States of America

mergu'e

$United States of America$

United States president

merja'a

$United States president$

Upper House Uranus Urdu Urdu Urdu

$Urdu$ $Uranus$

$Upper House$

flazautrugri zelplini kisybau

$Urdu$

xurbau
$Urdu$

xurdo

Uyghur

$Uyghur$

uigru

- 253-

WikiWikiWeb

X
Xinjiang Xod
$Xod$ $Xinjiang$

Y
YHWH Yagi
$Yagi$ $YHWH$

Z
Zhang
$Zhang$

cinJIAN xod

iaves iagis

jan

Zimbabwe
$Yahweh$

$Zimbabwe$

zimbabues

Yahweh

Zimbabwean
$Yama-dori$

$Zimbabwean$

iaves

zimbabu

Yama-dori

a
$Yugoslavian$

$a$

ma'arjipci

abu

Yugoslavian

a few times a little of

$a little of$

$a few times$

nanslovo

so'uroi piso'u

a long time before

puzu

$a long time before$

a medium time before

puza

$a medium time before$

a short time before

puzi

$a short time before$

abandon suggestion
e'ucu'i

$abandon suggestion$

abdomen

$abdomen$

betfu

abdominal cavity
befke'a

$abdominal cavity$

able

$able$

kakne

aboriginal abort
$abort$

$aboriginal$

liryraixa'u tarbyvi'u

abort/induce about
$about$

$abort/induce$

tarbyvi'u sera'a

above

$above$

ga'u

abrasive absent
$absent$

$abrasive$

gukcanre nalzva

absolute value
cu'a

$absolute value$

- 254-

absolute value absolute value

nacnilbra
$absolute value$

accused
$abstain from eating$

$accused$

add

$add$

zerfuzyxu'a

jmina

abstain from eating

nalcti

accuser acerola

$accuser$

add up to addition
$acetaldehyde$ $addition$

$add up to$

zerfuzyxu'a
$acerola$

sujysi'u seljmina

abstract absurd abyss

$abyss$ $absurd$

$abstract$

sucta raxfatci brafe'a

rutrmalpigi

acetaldehyde acetic acid

$acetic acid$

additive inverse
va'a

$additive inverse$

sarvanxu'u sarvanslami

address address

$address$

judri
$address$

accede

$accede$

achievative
co'i
$accelerate$

$achievative$

cpetinbe

samjudri

accelerate accent accept accept accept

$accent$

acid acid

$acid$

adenosine triphosphate
estre mivylivla

$adenosine triphosphate$

sutri'a
$acid$

adhere
slami
$acoustic signal$

$adhere$

ba'urtadji
$accept$

snipa

acoustic signal
snasni

adherent
$acoustic transducer$

$adherent$

fitytu'i
$accept$

seljda

acoustic transducer
selsnapra

adherents

$adherents$

radji'i
$accept$

seljda

acre
$acceptance$

$acre$

adhesive bandage
kramu bofsnipa
$across$

$adhesive bandage$

zarcpa

acceptance
i'a

across across act

$according to$ $act$

adhesive patch
bofsnipa

$adhesive patch$

pa'o
$accidental$ $across$

accidental
snuti

adhesive tape
nipsri

$adhesive tape$

ragve flari'a

acclaim

$acclaim$

adjacent

$adjacent$

ki'arzau

lamji

according to
du'o

act

$act$

adjacent to
zukte re'o
$activity abstract$

$adjacent to$

account account

$account$

activity abstract
zu'o

adjust adjust

$adjust$

janta
$account$

stika
$adjust$

actual
$accounting$

$actual$

jaspu

cazyfau

tikygau

accounting accuracy
$accuracy$

actual

$actual$

admission
radji'i
$actually is$

$admission$

dinveicu'u ba'ucu'i

fatci

actually is
ca'a
$accusation$

admit
$actually was$

$admit$

radji'i

accusation accuse accuse

$accuse$

actually was
puca'a

admits

$admits$

zerfuzyxu'a

radji'i

ad

$ad$

adolescence
venynoi
$adapt$

$adolescence$

fu'esku
$accuse$

puvma'ubi'o

adapt

adolescent

$adolescent$

zerfuzyxu'a

cusku'i

xadbixma'u

- 255-

adopt adopt
$adopt$

age

$age$

airplane
zatra'i
$agency$

$airplane$

tadjycpa

vinji

adorn

$adorn$

agency
$adorned$

airport

$airport$

jadni

trupausle

vijytcana

adorned

agenda
$adventurer$

$agenda$

alabaster
$agent conversion$

$alabaster$

selja'i

gugja'anunsnu

kunrxalabastre

adventurer advert
$advert$

agent conversion
jaigau

alcohol alcohol

$alcohol$

capli'u

estre
$alcohol$

ages
$advertisement$

$ages$

venynoi

bavyfarvi

xalka

advertisement
venynoi

aggregate

$aggregate$

alcohol poisoning
xalnunvindu

$alcohol poisoning$

mulgunma

advice affair
$affair$

$advice$

aggressive
le'o

$aggressive$

alertness
a'e

$alertness$

djunoi

aging
cuntu

$aging$

alias
$agnostic$

$alias$

bavyfarvi

datcme

affect

$affect$

agnostic
$affection$

alien

$alien$

sezmlugau

ceirsenpi

fange

affection

agree

$agree$

alkali
$agreement$

$alkali$

seldirba

tugni

jilka

affianced affix
$affix$

$affianced$

agreement
ie

all except
da'a
$agricultural industry$

$all except$

bavyspe rafsi

agricultural industry
cagygundi
$affix compound$

all of allay

$all of$

piro
$agricultural sector$ $allay$

affix compound
lujvo

agricultural sector
cagygundi

mliri'a

aficionado after after

$after$

$aficionado$

agriculture agriculture

$agriculture$

allergen allergic

$allergen$

camselci'i ba
$after$

cagygundi
$agriculture$

srebadbi'a
$allergic$

nuntumcrepu

srebadbi'a

aided by
mulcabna
$afternoon$

$aided by$

allergic reaction
srebadbi'a

$allergic reaction$

si'u

afternoon

aim
$afterthought termset$

$aim$

allergy
terzu'e

$allergy$

lecydo'i

srebandu

afterthought termset
ce'e

air

$air$

alleviate
vacri
$air conditioner$

$alleviate$

mliri'a

again

$again$

air conditioner
za'ure'u lekmi'i
$against$

allow use almost

$almost$

$allow use$

plicru naru'e

against against age

$age$

air for fire air mass

$air mass$

$air for fire$

fa'a
$against$

terfagri varmebri

almost all
so'a

$almost all$

sefa'e nilnalci'o

airdrome

$airdrome$

almost all of
piso'a

$almost all of$

vijytcana

- 256-

almost complete almost complete

muljbi
$almost complete$

amount amount

$amount$

androphile anecdote
$amount abstract$ $anecdote$

$androphile$

jdima
$amount$

nakcinse zdilisri

alone

$alone$

nonkansa

klani

along aloof

$along$

amount abstract
ni

anemic
$amount of betterness$

$anemic$

mo'ire'o
$aloof$

bluble

amount of betterness
jiksei xauzma
$alpaca$

anesthetic anger anger

$anger$

$anesthetic$

nircadyxu'i
$amount of worseness$

alpaca alpaca

amount of worseness
xagme'a

kumtrvalpaka
$alpaca$

fegri'a
$anger$

ampere
$alphabet$

$ampere$

tcokumte

xampo

o'onai

alphabet

amphibian
banfi
$alphabetic language$

$amphibian$

angle
$amply overlap$

$angle$

selyle'u

jganu

alphabetic language
alfabeta

amply overlap
brakruca

anglicism

$anglicism$

malgli

already also
$also$

$already$

amusement
u'i

$amusement$

angloamerican
merkadno

$angloamerican$

xa'o ji'a

amusing

$amusing$

angry

$angry$

zdile

fengu

altar

$altar$

selfityjbu

alternation
vlina

$alternation$

an aside, a not important expression; an obscure interpretation of

$an aside, a not important expression; an obscure interpretation of$

anguish anguish ani

$ani$

$anguish$

dukri'a
$anguish$

norvaismu

dunku krotofaga

although

$although$

anal sex
$aluminium$

$anal sex$

ju'aku'i

gaxygle

aluminium always
$always$

analingus analyze
$analyze$

$analingus$

alminiu roroi

gaxmolgle lanli

anilingus animal
$animal$

$anilingus$

gaxmolgle danlu

amalgam

$amalgam$

anaphora
$ambassador$

$anaphora$

magyxre

basyvla

animal with lymph

labyblu

$animal with lymph$

ambassador amber
$amber$

anarchy anchor
$anchor$

$anarchy$

gugyka'i dujricyblu

trucau stagau

anion ankle

$anion$

ni'u zei ionti

$ankle$

jamcidni

amethyst ammonia among among

$among$

$amethyst$

ancient

$ancient$

amtisti
$ammonia$

tcepru

anniversary
$and respectively$

$anniversary$

detke'u

and respectively
fa'u

annoy

$annoy$

anmonia ne'i
$among$

fanza

and/or

$and/or$

anoint
$android$

$anoint$

likpu'i

android

pa'aseva'u

remsmimi'i

anointed

$anointed$

likpu'i

- 257-

anointer anointer answer answer

$answer$ $anointer$

aphid

$aphid$

approved for
matpai
$apparatus$

$approved for$

likpu'i dafsku
$answer$

spacivla

apparatus

approving
$apparatus function$

$approving$

cabra

sezau

apparatus function
selca'a

approximately
ji'i

$approximately$

danfu

answering machine message

$answering machine message$

apparatus operator
terca'a

$apparatus operator$

approximately all of
piji'i

$approximately all of$

fonynoi

apparition

$apparition$

approximating
mo'ine'a
$apparition location$

$approximating$

ant

$ant$

tolcanci manti

apparition location
tolcanci

apricot apt
$apt$

$apricot$

ant nest

$ant nest$

birkoku
$apparition sensor$

mantyzda

apparition sensor
tolcanci

ant queen antelope antenna

$antelope$

$ant queen$

mencre

mantymamta antilope
$antenna$

appear

$appear$

aquaculture
$applaud$

$aquaculture$

tolcanci

fipcange

applaud apple
$apple$

arc

$arc$

ki'arzau
$anteroom$

krogarna

bonmaksi

arc cosine
plise
$application$

$arc cosine$

anteroom anthill
$anthill$

seldutsinso

craku'a mantyzda

application
pliri'a

arccosine arch
$arch$

$arccosine$

seldutsinso
$application$

application apply apply

$apply$

anthropology
kluske

$anthropology$

samtci likpu'i
$apply$

bargu

archival medium
nurbe'i

$archival medium$

anticipate anticipate

$anticipate$

bavykri
$anticipate$

archive
pliri'a
$appreciation$

$archive$

nurbe'i

sojypa'a

appreciation
i'o

archived information
nurbe'i

$archived information$

anticipative
pu'o

$anticipative$

approach

$approach$

archivist
$approaching$

$archivist$

antique

$antique$

jbibi'o

nurbe'i

laldo

approaching
mo'izo'i

arcsine

$arcsine$

antisocial anus anvil

$anus$

$antisocial$

selsinso

ro'anai ganxo
$anvil$

approval
i'e

$approval$

arctangent

$arctangent$

seltanjo
$approve$

approve approve

are enough argue

$approved$ $argue$

$are enough$

matpai jimda'izbe
$approve$ $anxiety$

raumei da'asnu

anxiety apart ape

$ape$ $apart$

zanru

oiro'i sepli remsmismani

approved

argue
$approved by$

$argue$

matpai

darlu

approved by
zau

argument

$argument$

sumti

- 258-

argument roles argument roles

cimjvo
$argument roles$

artificial intelligence
runmenli

$artificial intelligence$

as conditions for
seva'o

$as conditions for$

arise arm
$arm$

$arise$

artificial language
sa'irbi'o runbau

$artificial language$

as much as
du'i

$as much as$

artist
xarci
$arm-wrestle$

$artist$

as said by
larfi'i cu'u

$as said by$

arm-wrestle armadillo armor

$armor$ $armadillo$

artist as as
$armored combat vehicle$ $as$

$artist$

as said by it-1
pirlarfi'i ca cu'u ko'a

$as said by it-1$

birvrajvi dapsodi
$as$

as told to as well
ca'o
$as well$

$as told to$

tecu'u ji'a

dabycalku

armored combat vehicle

cakykarce

as as

$as$

ash
fau

$ash$

fagyfesti

army

$army$

$as$

ash
ki'u

$ash$

jenmi

fraksino

arrange array array

$array$

$arrange$

as

$as$

ash-coloured
tai
$as a category of$

$ash-coloured$

ganzu jo'i
$array$

fagyfesyska

as a category of
sele'a

ashamed ashes ask

$ask$ $ashes$

$ashamed$

ckeji
$as a form of$

as a form of
nacmeimei setai
$arrival$

fagyfesti
$as a limit of$

arrival arrive arrive

as a limit of
seji'e

tolyli'a
$arrive$

cpedu
$as a location of$

as a location of
setu'i

ask

$ask$

mulkla
$arrive$

retsku
$as a method for$

as a method for
seta'i
$arriving at$

assembly assert
$as a name used by$ $assert$

$assembly$

tolyli'a

zbacu'u
$as a name for$

arriving at arrogant art

$art$ $arrogant$

as a name for
seme'e

mo'ifa'a tolcumla larcu

xusra

as a name used by
teme'e

asset

$asset$

kagyselpo'e

as a part of
$art form$

$as a part of$

asshole
$as a relation of$

$asshole$

sepa'u

ganxo

art form

as a relation of
ki'i
$art gallery$

assign
$as a standard for$

$assign$

pirlarfi'i

snigau

art gallery artichoke article

$article$

as a standard for
sema'i

assisting

$assisting$

larmuzga
$artichoke$

sesi'u
$as agent in doing$

as agent in doing
segau

assisting in
tesi'u

$assisting in$

xarcufu gadri

as an origin of
sera'i
$artifact$

$as an origin of$

associated with site

tu'i

$associated with site$

artifact

as boundary of
sekoi

$as boundary of$

associated with time

ti'u

$associated with time$

rutni

- 259-

association association
bende
$association$

atmosphere
maisru

$atmosphere$

aunt or uncle
famti

$aunt or uncle$

assume

$assume$

atmosphere atom
$astronomy$ $atom$

$atmosphere$

author

$author$

sruma

varxamsi ratni

ci'arfi'i

asteroid

$asteroid$

author of memorandum
selmojnoi
$attach$

$author of memorandum$

cmaplini

astronomy at at at at at at
$at$

attach attack

author of reminder
mojgaunoi

$author of reminder$

tarske bu'u
$at$

jongau
$attack$

authoritative document
ca'irvei
$attempt$

$authoritative document$

gunta

attempt
fa'a

authority autistic
$autistic$

$authority$

troci

catni sezga'o

$at$

attend
segau

$attend$

jundi

$at$

attend
sela'u

$attend$

autobiographer
sezyskinoi
$attended to$

$autobiographer$

vitke

$at$

attended to
ti'u selju'i

autobiography
sezycitri

$autobiography$

$at$

attention
zvati ju'i
$at ease$

$attention$

autobus

$autobus$

sorprekarce
$attentive$

at ease

attentive
a'a
$at extreme$

automatic
$attitudinal$

$automatic$

ju'icu'i

zmiku

at extreme
terai

attitudinal

automaton
$attitudinal attribution$

$automaton$

cnima'o

remsmimi'i

at least

$at least$

attitudinal attribution
da'oi
$at least some of$

automobile
karce

$automobile$

su'o

at least some of
pisu'o

attract
$at locus within range$

$attract$

autumn
$attracted$

$autumn$

trina

critu

at locus within range

tedi'o

attracted

average

$average$

cinmle

cnano

at most

$at most$

attractive
$at specific locus$

$attractive$

avocado avoid
$avoid$

$avocado$

su'e

cinmle

agbakate rivbi

at specific locus
sedi'o

atypically audacity
$audacity$

$atypically$

na'onai
$at the far end of$

at the far end of

fe'emo'u

avoiding
$audience of

$avoiding$

darsi
$at the locus of$

a'anai

at the locus of
di'o

audience of memorandum
memorandum$

awake

$awake$

cikna selmojnoi

at the point of
fe'eco'i

$at the point of$

audience of reminder
$at the same time as$

awaken
$audience of reminder$

$awaken$

cikybi'o

at the same time as

seti'u

mojgaunoi

audiotape

away from point

to'o

$away from point$

$audiotape$

atheist

$atheist$

srimakyvelvei

nalceikri

audit committee
ctakamni

awning

$awning$

$audit committee$

bu'udru

- 260-

awol awol axe

$axe$ $awol$

bad Lojban
nalzva ka'amru zirjbo

$bad Lojban$

band-aid bandage

$band-aid$

bofsnipa
$bad weather$ $bandage$

bad weather
xlati'a
$axis$

bofsnipa

axis

badger
nebjendu
$axis of symmetry$

$badger$

bandersnatch bank
$bank$

$bandersnatch$

takside

frufengalu banxa

axis of symmetry
mirlanxe

baffle

$baffle$

fi'urgau

axle

$axle$

baffled
jendu
$axolotl$

$baffled$

bank

$bank$

peifli

ri'erkoi

axolotl

baffling
$azedarac$

$baffling$

banking system
selbanxa

$banking system$

axlte

peifli

azedarac b
$b$

bagel

$bagel$

banquet
jinynanba
$bain-marie$

$banquet$

margosa by

balsai

bain-marie
$bachelor$

banquet baptise
$baptise$

$banquet$

paxrmari

ctisla likpu'i

bachelor

bake
$bachelorette$

$bake$

naknalspe

nabzba

bachelorette back back

$back$

baked baker

$baked$

bar bar
$baksheesh$

$bar$

fetnalspe cutyti'e
$back$

nabzba
$baker$ $bar$

barja garna

nabzba

baksheesh
trixe
$back door$

bar manager barb wire

$barb wire$

$bar manager$

baple'i

barjyja'a jesycilta

back door

balance
$back entrance$

$balance$

ti'evro

lanxe

back entrance
ti'evro

balcony ball ball

$ball$

$balcony$

barbed wire bare

$bare$

$barbed wire$

balni bolci
$ball$

jesycilta lunbe

backbone

$backbone$

kamjybo'u

backfriend backpack
$backpack$

$backfriend$

barefoot
dansycu'u
$ball game tournament$

$barefoot$

mipypro rixybakfu

cucycau

ball game tournament

bolgrijvi
$backpack contents$

barely

$barely$

ja'aru'e
$ball-shaped gem$

backpack contents
rixybakfu

ball-shaped gem
boijme

barkeep

$barkeep$

barjyse'u

backpack material
rixybakfu

$backpack material$

ballistics banana band band

$band$ $banana$

$ballistics$

barkeeper barley
$barley$

$barkeeper$

danske badna xelbonseljimte

$band$

barjyse'u bavmi

backpacker backup bad

$bad$ $backup$

$backpacker$

rixybakfu nurfu'i xlali

barman barn
zgigri
$barn$

$barman$

barjyse'u cagdaidi'u

- 261-

bartender bartender base base

$base$ $bartender$

bear

$bear$

before
cribe
$beard$

$before$

barjyse'u

pu

beard
jemyzda

before and after

pujeba

$before and after$

xejykre

$base$

beat
mekna'u
$baseball game$

$beat$

before and during

ji'apro pujeca

$before and during$

baseball game

beat

$beat$

befuddled
rilti peifli
$beautiful$

$befuddled$

ga'arboiterjvi

baseball player
ga'arboijvi

$baseball player$

beautiful

beg
$because of cause$

$beg$

melbi

culcpe

based on
ji'u

$based on$

because of cause
ri'a

beg

$beg$

pikci
$because of logic$

basic basil
$basil$

$basic$

because of logic
jicmu alba'aka ni'i

beginner
$because of motive$

$beginner$

nintadni

because of motive
mu'i
$basis$

behave

$behave$

tarti
$because of reason$

basis

because of reason
jicmu ki'u
$basis for authority$

behaviour
tarti

$behaviour$

basis for authority

teca'i

become

$become$

beheaded
$become big$

$beheaded$

binxo

nebyka'a

basket bass bass

$bass$

$basket$

become big
brabi'o

behind
$become fitting$

$behind$

lanka dzitogytci
$bass$

ti'a

become fitting
matybi'o

belief

$belief$

ia

bed
tcesnosli
$bath tub$

$bed$

believe
ckana
$bedbug$

$believe$

krici

bath tub bathe

$bathe$

bedbug

believed god
ceikri
$bedcloth$

$believed god$

lumpatxu jirlu'i

ckacivla

bedcloth
$bathroom$

believer bell
$bell$

$believer$

ckabu'u

krici janbe

bathroom battery bay

$bay$ $battery$

bedroom bee
$bee$

$bedroom$

lumku'a dicysro

ckaku'a

belle
bifce
$beef$

$belle$

mlerai

beef
zbani
$beach$

belly button
bakre'u
$beefsteak$

$belly button$

befsfeke'a

beach bead beak

$bead$

beefsteak beep
$beep$

bellyache belong to

$bellyache$

xaskoi bidju
$beak$

bakrecpa'o snasni

befcro
$belong to$

cmima

beer
ja'urxe'a

$beer$

beloved
birje
$beetle$

$beloved$

selpa'i

bean

$bean$

beetle
dembi

below

$below$

cakcinki

ni'a

- 262-

belt belt
$belt$

bicycle, motorbike
befsri relxilma'e
$bend$

$bicycle, motorbike$

birthday biscuit
$biscuit$

$birthday$

jbedetnunsla cmananba

bend

big
krori'a
$beneath$

$big$

barda

beneath

big fish
$benefiting from$

$big fish$

bisexual

$bisexual$

cnita

nikyge'u

relcinse

benefiting from
va'u

big pot

$big pot$

bisexual female
relcinse
$big ship$

$bisexual female$

brapatxu

bent

$bent$

big ship
korcu
$berry$

bisexual male
relcinse
$big space interval$

$bisexual male$

brablo

berry berth

big space interval

jbari ve'u

bison

$bison$

visnda
$big toe nail$

$berth$

big toe nail

stagau
$beseech$

jmatajycalku

bit [binary digit; computer unit]

$bit [binary digit; computer unit]$

beseech besides

big-fish bigger
$bespectacled$ $bigger$

$big-fish$

jetka'u

culcpe
$besides$

nikyge'u bramau

bitch bitch bite

$bite$

$bitch$

ba'urdu'u
$bitch$ $biggish$

ji'a

bespectacled bespoken best best best bet

$bet$ $best$ $bespoken$

biggish bike
$bike$

gerku batci

barkalyle'o bavyspe nelrai

$best$

mlibra relxilma'e

bite apart
$bike propulsion source$

$bite apart$

bike propulsion source

relxilma'e

batfendi

bite locus biter

$biter$

$bite locus$

bike rider
traji

$bike rider$

velbatci terbatci

relxilma'e

$best$

bill
xagrai

$bill$

janta

biting tool bitten bitter

$bitten$

$biting tool$

bill
dejru'a
$betrothed$

$bill$

velbatci selti'ifla
$bind$

betrothed better
$better$

bind

velbatci jongau
$bitter$ $biology$

bavyspe xauzma

biology
$between$

kurki

mivyske

black
$biology methodology$

$black$

between

biology methodology
mivyske

xekri

jbini

black hole

$black hole$

bewilder

$bewilder$

biosphere
$bewildered$

$biosphere$

cimnyterjunta

fi'urgau

mivmu'e

black magic

$black magic$

bewildered
peifli

bird

$bird$

malmakfa cipni

black panther
$bird species$

$black panther$

beyond bible
$bible$

$beyond$

bird species
selcpi

tirxronka

fe'eba'o cesycku

black widow blackberry

$blackberry$

$black widow$

bird's nest

$bird's nest$

malminiata frambesi

cpizda

- 263-

blackboard blackboard blackseed blade

$blade$ $blackseed$ $blackboard$

blood vessel
blutu'u

$blood vessel$

book chapter
ckupau

$book chapter$

bakryta'o

blue

$blue$

book collection
blanu ckusro
$blue-green$

$book collection$

klaunji balre

blue-green blueberry
$blamer$ $blueberry$

book religion
jdacku

$book religion$

blari'o bakyjba

blame

$blame$

book section booklet

$booklet$

$book section$

i'anai

ckupaupau cmacku

blamer

boa

$boa$

fu'esku

jboia

blanket blare
$blare$

$blanket$

board

$board$

bookshelf
$board of directors$

$bookshelf$

ckagai vruca'a

tanbo

ckukajna

board of directors
trukamni
$blasphemous$

bookshop

$bookshop$

ckuzai

blasphemous
jdazei

boat

$boat$

bookstore
bloti
$boat pilot$

$bookstore$

ckuzai

blasphemy
jdazei

$blasphemy$

boat pilot bocce

$bocce$

boot

$boot$

blosazri bolgu'o

tupcutci

bleed

$bleed$

border control
korgretro

$border control$

blucri

blender bless
$bless$

$blender$

body

$body$

border crosser
xadni korgretro
$body mass index$

$border crosser$

xremi'i cesri'a

body mass index

ketlete
$blinding$

bordering bored
$bored$

$bordering$

tekoi zdicaudri

blinding blissful block block block

$block$ $blissful$

boil boil

$boil$

caivru
$boil$

febgau febvi

boring
$bomb$

$boring$

gekpanpi

tolzdi

bomb
bliku

born
$bomber$

$born$

jbama

jbena

$block$

bomber
fanta

borrow

$borrow$

bamvinji

jbera

$block$

bone
julne
$block of wood$

$bone$

borrow without permission

bongu
rrow without permission$ $bonobo$

$bo

block of wood
mudbli

bonobo book
$book$

zerjbera

jbonobo cukta

borrowed word
fu'ivla

$borrowed word$

blog

$blog$

kibykarni

botany

$botany$

blood

$blood$

book
$blood drinker$

$book$

spaske detytcikygau

ciblu

botany methodology
spaske

$botany methodology$

blood drinker
blupinxe

book book

$book$

tcikygau
$book$

bother bottle
$bottle$

$bother$

blood flow
blufle

$blood flow$

patpei ternupcpe botpi

- 264-

bottom bottom
$bottom$

brainless brainy brake

$brake$ $brainy$

$brainless$

bridge to the beyond

bacycripu

$bridge to the beyond$

loldi

tolmencre mencre jabre

boulder boules
$boules$

$boulder$

bridi ?

$bridi ?$

braro'i bolgu'o

mo

bridi abstract
du'u
$bramble$

$bridi abstract$

bounce

$bounce$

bramble
$bouncer$

bridi affirmer
ja'a

$bridi affirmer$

flixru

frambesi

bouncer

branch
$bound beyond which$

$branch$

bridi and

$bridi and$

livbai

jimca

gi'e

bound beyond which

selbancu

brass brave

$brass$

bridi but not

gi'enai

$bridi but not$

lastu
$brave$

bounded by
koi

$bounded by$

bridi conn ?
gi'i
$breach$

$bridi conn ?$

virnu

bovine bow bow bow

$bow$

$bovine$

breach bread
$bread$

bridi iff

$bridi iff$

bakni bagyce'a
$bow$

greke'a nanba

gi'o

bridi negator
na

$bridi negator$

break
krogarna

$break$

bridi only if
nagi'a
$break room$

$bridi only if$

porpi

$bow$

break room
krosa'i
$bowling$

bridi or

$bridi or$

depkumfa

gi'a

bowling bowls box boy

$box$ $bowls$

breakfast

$breakfast$

bridi whether
gi'u
$breakfast food$

$bridi whether$

bolgu'o bolgu'o tanxe

$boy$

cersai

breakfast food
cersai

bridi xor bridi-tail

$bridi xor$

gi'onai
$bridi-tail$

breast

$breast$

tatru

brirebla
$breast milk$

breast milk
nanla
$boyfriend$

bright

$bright$

remyladru

mencre

boyfriend bra
$bra$

breathe breed
$breed$

$breathe$

brighten brilliant
$brilliant$

$brighten$

pampe'o tatyta'u

vasxu gerku

gusybi'o mencre

bracelet

$bracelet$

breeze
$brachiate$

$breeze$

bring about
gasnu

$bring about$

birja'i

brife

brachiate brain
$brain$

bribe bribe

$bribe$

bring here
baple'i

$bring here$

birdadykla
$bribe$

vizbei

broad
lejbai
$bride-to-be$

$broad$

besna

ganra

brain-dead braincase

$brain-dead$

bride-to-be bridge
$bridge$

brochure broken
$broken$

$brochure$

benmro
$braincase$

bavyspe cripu

cmacku spofu

benvau

- 265-

bromeliad bromeliad bronze

$bronze$ $bromeliad$

bud

$bud$

bureau
cifxrula
$budgerigar$

$bureau$

bromeli ransu

trupausle

budgerigar budgie
$budgie$

burial ground
derse'a

$burial ground$

melpsita melpsita

brooch broom

$brooch$

buried buried burn

$burn$

$buried$

jadypijne
$broom$

derse'a
$buried$

buffalo
$broom bristles$

$buffalo$

loibru

visnda

lolni'a fagyfesti

broom bristles
loibru

bug bug

$bug$

miptera
$broom use$ $bug$

broom use
loibru

burn
miptinytci
$bugger$

$burn$

jelca

broomrape brother
$brother$

$broomrape$

bugger build
$brother-in-law$ $build$

burn

$burn$

orvanxi bruna

miptinytci zbasu

jelgau

burn down
$building$

$burn down$

jelspo

brother-in-law
tubyspe

building

burp

$burp$

dinju

befkafke

brow

$brow$

mebri

building and construction industry

$building and construction industry$

burrito

$burrito$

nabypalne

brown

$brown$

zbagundi
$brown bread$

burrow bury bus

$bus$ $bury$

$burrow$

bunre

brown bread browser brush brush

$brush$ $browser$

building and construction sector

$building and construction sector$

kevzda derse'a sorprekarce

burnanba kibyca'o

zbagundi

bukkake bulb bull

$brush teeth$ $bull$ $bulb$

$bukkake$

pinjycarvi balji nakybakni

bus passenger bus station bus stop

$bus stop$ $bus station$

$bus passenger$

burcu
$brush$

sorprekarce sorprekarcytcana sorprekarcytcana

loibru

brush teeth bubble bublik

$bublik$ $bubble$

bull breed bulldozer bullet

$bullet$

$bull breed$

denjisygau fomsle jinynanba

nakybakni
$bulldozer$

kakpyca'a celxa'i

bus terminal bush

$bush$

$bus terminal$

sorprekarcytcana demspa

bucket

$bucket$

bump into
$bucketfull$

$bump into$

baktu

cunpe'i

business

$business$

terkagni

bucketfull

bun

$bun$

baktydekpu

cmananba

businessman
cu'upre

$businessman$

buckthorn

$buckthorn$

bundle

$bundle$

frangula

bakfu

but but

$but$

da'a
$but$

buckwheat
xruba

$buckwheat$

bundled

$bundled$

selbakfu

ku'i

- 266-

butt butt
$butt$

cabin
mlafi'e
$butter$

$cabin$

can but has not

sabnu nu'o
$cactus$

$can but has not$

butter

cactus
$butterfly$

canal
$caffeine$

$canal$

matne

jesyspa

naxle

butterfly buttock button

$button$ $buttock$

caffeine

cancel pro-assigns
da'o
$caf manager$

$cancel pro-assigns$

toldi zargu

kafxu'i

caf manager
barjyja'a

cancel shifts
na'a

$cancel shifts$

cake
$buttonhole$

$cake$

cancer
titnanba
$calcium$

$cancer$

batke

kenra

buttonhole buy
$buy$

calcium

candela
$calculate$

$candela$

batkyke'a terve'u

bogjinme

delno

calculate calendar calendar call

$by authority of$ $call$

candidate candir candle cane

$cane$ $candle$ $candir$

$candidate$

kanji
$calendar$

cu'acmi kandiru laktergu'i grana

buy from a vending machine

$buy from a vending machine$

detcartu
$calendar$

venzmi

buyer

$buyer$

detci'e klacpe

terve'u

by authority of
ca'i

callous
$by method$

$callous$

canine

$canine$

by method
ta'i

tolke'i

gerku

calm
$by process$

$calm$

cannibal
tolfekybi'o
$calm down$

$cannibal$

by process
pu'e

mityjutcti

calm down calmly

$by rule prescribing$ $calmly$

cannibalize canola
$canola$

$cannibalize$

by rule

$by rule$

tolfekybi'o smacni

mityjutcti rasykobli

ja'i

by rule prescribing
seja'i

caltrop
$by rule within$

$caltrop$

canton

$canton$

by rule within
teja'i

vondi'o

vipygu'e

camel
$by the way$

$camel$

canvas
$camera$

$canvas$

by the way
ta'o

kumte

fanbu'u

camera
$by transport mode$

canyon
$camouflage$

$canyon$

by transport mode
xeka'a

kacma

ma'arfe'a

camouflage
$by what logic?$

cap

$cap$

by what logic?
ni'i ma

ticta'u

mapku

camp
$by what method?$

$camp$

capital
ginka

$capital$

by what method?
ta'i ma

pracmu

can can

$can$

capital
ka'e

$capital$

byte c
$c$

$byte$

raltca

bivjetka'u cy

$can$

capital
lante
$can and has$

$capital $

trutca

can and has

$cabbage$

capital stock
posfai

$capital stock$

cabbage

pu'i

kobli

- 267-

capitalism capitalism capo

$capo$ $capitalism$

carrier of saddlebags
xorjina

$carrier of saddlebags$

causal nevertheless
seri'anai

$causal nevertheless$

sivypo'eci'e gitytortci

carrier wave
$capodastro$

$carrier wave$

causal therefore
seri'a

$causal therefore$

ralxelbo'a

capodastro captain
$captain$

carrot carry cart cart

$cart$ $carry$

$carrot$

cause

$cause$

gitytortci jatna

najgenja bevri bevma'e

$cart$

rinka

cause of death
mrori'a

$cause of death$

capture car
$car$

$capture$

cause pain

$cause pain$

kavbu karce

crori'a

cause to cease
carce stiri'a
$cashew$

$cause to cease$

carambola carap
$carap$

$carambola$

cashew

caution cave
$cave$

$caution$

krambola andiroba

nargrkaju

o'i kevzda

cassava
$caravan$

$cassava$

samcu

caravan carbon
$carbon$

cassette

$cassette$

cavity
$cassette tape$

$cavity$

karvana tabno

veisri

kevna

cassette tape
veisri
$carbon monoxide$

cease cease

$cease$

sisti
$cease$

carbon monoxide
mantygapci

castle cat
$cat$

$castle$

badydi'u mlatu

tolcfa

carbon-based carbonized card

$card$ $carbonized$

$carbon-based$

cease and rest

cadysti
$cat species$

$cease and rest$

tabyselcmu tabybi'o

cat species catch

$catch$

celebrate

$celebrate$

selmlatu kavbu

salci

celebration
$catcher$

$celebration$

karda

si'artersla

cardboard

$cardboard$

catcher
$cardinal selbri$

celebration
tersla
$caterpillar$

$celebration$

jarple

kavbu

cardinal selbri
mei

caterpillar catfish cation catnip

$catfish$

celery cell
$cell$

$celery$

ciftoldi
$caregiver$

ampigravle selci

caregiver caress cargo

$cargo$ $caress$

kujmikce mlisa'e brablo

latfi'e
$cation$

cello

$cello$

ma'u zei ionti

$catnip$

violtcelo

cellotape
$cattle ranch$

$cellotape$

latfekspa

nipsri

carpet

$carpet$

cattle ranch
$carried by boat$

cellular phone cement

$causal conditions$ $cement$

$cellular phone$

buklolgai

bakcange

selbeifonxa xumrkonkreto

carried by boat
selblo

cauldron

$cauldron$

brapatxu

carrier

$carrier$

causal conditions
teri'a

cementum

$cementum$

beipre

densru

- 268-

cemetery cemetery
$cemetery$

chair
$cempedak$

$chair$

chat
stizu

$chat$

mrofoi

samta'a

cempedak cent cent cent

$cent$

chalk

$chalk$

chat up
bakri
$chalkboard/slate$

$chat up$

tcempedake fepni
$cent$

cinjikca

chalkboard/slate
bakryta'o

chatter

$chatter$

fazyta'a

challenge
fepsi'i

$challenge$

chatterer check
$check$

$chatterer$

e'inai

fazyta'a cipcta

$cent$

chance
merfei
$center$

$chance$

gaurtcini

center

change
$center-range$

$change$

checklist cheek cheer

$character$ $cheek$

$checklist$

midju

tikygau

zvaste molmla
$cheer$

center-range
mi'i

chaotic

$chaotic$

kalsa
$centigrade$

centigrade

chapter

$chapter$

jacke'o

ckupau

ki'arzau

centimeter century
$century$

$centimeter$

character

cheese
$character code$

$cheese$

centre na'acto

xarpre

cirla

character code
se'e
$cephalopod$

chemical
$character encoding$

$chemical$

xukmi

cephalopod ceramic
$ceramic$

character encoding
lertermifra

chemistry cherry cherry chess chest

$cherry$

$chemistry$

sedjmacurnu staku

xumske ricrceraso
$characterizing$ $cherry$

character set
selyle'u
$cerebral neurology$

$character set$

cerebral neurology
benske

characterizing
kai

rutrceraso
$chess$

ceremonial staff
ri'irga'a

$ceremonial staff$

charge charge charge

$charge$

bevri
$charge$ $chest$

caxmati cutne

ceremony certain
$certain$

$ceremony $

si'artersla birti

ca'irdi'a
$charge$

chesty
$charged$

$chesty$

terfu'e

tolcumla

certainty

$certainty$

charged
$certificate$

chewing gum
batmai

$chewing gum$

ju'o

seldikca

certificate cerumen
$cerumen$

charred chart
$chart$

$charred$

chick

$chick$

kulpikta kerlakse

tabybi'o cartu

mamjipci

chicken
$charter$

$chicken$

jipci

cessative
co'u

$cessative$

charter chase
$chase$

chickpea

$chickpea$

terkagni jersi

dembrciceri

chafe chain

$chafe$

chief minister
truralju
$chasm$

$chief minister$

mosyvi'u
$chain$

chasm
linsi

chiefly

$chiefly$

ma'arfe'a

ra'u

- 269-

child child
$child$

circle
verba
$children's story$

$circle$

clean teeth
cuktai

$clean teeth$

denjisygau

children's story
cifylisri

circle

$circle$

clear
jinsru
$circumcise$

$clear$

filseljmi

chili pepper chimney

$chimney$

$chili pepper$

circumcise

clear
$circumcised$

$clear$

kapsiku damtubnu

pinjykapyvi'u

filsmu

circumcised
$chimpanzee$

clear

$clear$

pinjykapyvi'u

klina

chimpanzee chinaberry chisel

$chisel$ $chinaberry$

cite

$cite$

clearly
sitna
$citizen$

$clearly$

tcimpazi zdiraxa

li'a

citizen citrus
$citrus$

cleft chin clever click

$click$ $clever$

$cleft chin$

flaselgu'e nimre

kevyxejyji'o mencre iklki

cnadakfu

chlorine

$chlorine$

city
$chocolate$

$city$

kliru

tcabriju

chocolate choice choir

$choir$ $choice$

city

$city$

client
tcadu
$city hall$

$client$

cakla cuxna sa'agri

menmikce

city hall

cliff
$cladistics$

$cliff$

tcabriju

rajroksfe

cladistics
$chometz$

climb clinic

$climb$

jicyjutsi'o

cpare
$clinic$

chometz choose
$choose$

claim claim
$chopsticks$

$claim$

cidjrxametsa
$claim$

posxu'a xusra

micydi'u

clitoris clock
cakcurnu
$clock$

$clitoris$

cuxna

fetpinji junla

chopsticks chrome
$chrome$

clam

$clam$

cticinza

clang
$chuck-will's-widow$

$clang$

close
jimdaxsna

$close$

romge

ga'orgau

chuck-will's-widow
ctecmocpi

clap

$clap$

close in
jalsimgau
$class$

$close in$

jbibi'o

chuckle

$chuckle$

class
$churchyard$

close-comma
klesi slaka bu
$classical music$

$close-comma$

mlimi'a

churchyard
mrofoi

classical music
ronri'izgi

closed

$closed$

ganlo

cigar

$cigar$

clause
sigja
$cigarette$

$clause$

closeness
o'e

$closeness$

ra'abri

cigarette cinema circle

$circle$ $cinema$

claw clay

$claw$

closer
jgalu

$closer$

plesigja
$clay$

jbimau

closest
kliti
$clean$

$closest$

skina

jbirai

clean
cukla

cloth
jinsa

$cloth$

bukpu

- 270-

cloud cloud clove clove club

$club$ $cloud$

collide

$collide$

commemoration
tersla
$colobus$

$commemoration$

dilnu
$clove$

janli

colobus
baljypau

comment comment

$comment$

tamjycausmani

piksku
$comment$

$clove$

color
kriofla bende

$color$

skari

pinka

colossal
$clumsy$

$colossal$

commercial

$commercial$

caibra

venynoi

clumsy

column
$co-occurrence$

$column$

commit a crime
zergau

$commit a crime$

juxre

kamju

co-occurrence
selcabna

column

$column$

commit a crime
zerxaigau
$column vector$

$commit a crime$

rajypau

coal

$coal$

column vector
kolme rajnacmei
$coarse clothing$

committed committee

$committed$

tecyse'u
$committee$

coarse clothing
rufta'u

comb

$comb$

komcu

kamni

coast coat
$coat$

$coast$

combine
xaskoi

$combine$

commodity
canja

$commodity$

gumgau

come
kosta
$cobblestone$

$come$

commodity
klama
$come by boat$

$commodity$

selve'u

cobblestone cockroach
jalra
$cockroach$

come by boat
blokla

common common

$common$

lolro'iboi

kampu
$common$

come out comedy comet

$comet$ $comedy$

$come out$

zevykla xamgau bisycmaplini

zilfadni

cocky code
$code$

$cocky$

common sense
kaurselju'o

$common sense$

tolcumla mifra

commonplace
u'enai
$comfort$

$commonplace$

coffee coffin

$coffee$

comfort comfort
$cohabitant$

communism community
$command$ $community$

$communism$

ckafi
$coffin$

drijdikygau
$comfort$

guntrusi'o cecmu

mrovau

kufra

cohabitant coin
$coin$

command command

compact

$compact$

kanxa'u sicni

mi'esku
$command$

demri'a

compact disc company

$command word$ $company$

$compact disc$

midnoi
$coincident with$

cukmirvelvei kagni

coincident with
bu'u

command

$command$

minde

cold

$cold$

command word
lenku midvla
$collar$

compare

$compare$

karbi
$commandee$

collar

commandee
mi'esku
$college$

compass compass

$compass$

karli

cukyxratci
$compass$

college

commander

$commander$

ma'urcu'e

mi'esku

makfartci

- 271-

compelled by compelled by
bai
$compelled by$

composite lerfu
tei

$composite lerfu$

concede

$concede$

radji'i
$composure$

compelling
sebai

$compelling$

composure
o'ucu'i
$compensation$

conceited

$conceited$

sezyjgidu'e

compensation
le'ipli

compound compress
$compete in athletics$

$compound$

conceivable concentrate
demri'a

$conceivable$

xumtau
$compress$

cumselpei
$concentrate$

compete

$compete$

jivna

demri'a

compete in athletics
xadyplijvi

computer

$computer$

concept abstract
si'o
$computer application$

$concept abstract$

skami

compete in track and field athletics

$compete in track and field athletics$

computer application
samtci

concern

$concern$

selxanka
$computer disk$

bajypipre'ojvi

computer disk

concerning
sera'a
$computer keyboard$

$concerning$

competence
e'e

$competence$

cukmakyvelvei

computer keyboard
$competition$

conclude conclude

$conclude$

competition
terjvi

lercu'aca'a

famsku
$computer memory$ $conclude$

computer memory
$complaint$

complaint
oi

datnyvaugunma

lojycpa

computer network
$complete$

$computer network$

concludes

$concludes$

complete complete complete

samseltcana

lojycpa

mulbi'o
$complete$

computer paper
sample

$computer paper$

concluding examples
mu'anai
$computer process$

$concluding examples$

mulgau
$complete$

computer process
samru'e

conclusion
$computer process inputs$

$conclusion$

lojycpa

mulno

computer process inputs

$complete set$

concrete

$concrete$

complete set
mulgri

samru'e
$compute r process outputs$ $completely round$

xumrkonkreto
$concrete ingredients$

computer process outputs concrete ingredients

xumrkonkreto samru'e

completely round
cukmu'o

completion
uo

$completion$

computer process stages

stages$

concubine

$concubine$

$computer process

speme'a

completive
mo'u

$completive$

samru'e

concurrent
$computer program$

$concurrent$

computer program
$complex number$

cabna

complex number
lujna'u

samru'e

condense
$computer program$

$condense$

computer program
samselpla

demri'a

condense
$computer program$

$condense$

complicated
pluja

$complicated$

computer program
samtci

lunsa

condition condition
tcini
$computer software$

$condition$

comply

$comply$

cpezu'e

computer science
$component of a machine$

sarcu
$computer science$ $condition$

component of a machine
mi'ispi

samske

computer software
samru'e

conditions of copyright
detfukcru
$computer software$

$conditions of copyright$

compose
finti

$compose$

computer software
$composer$

composer

samselpla

condom

$condom$

zgifi'i

conceal

kondomo

$conceal$

mipypu'i

- 272-

conduct conduct
$conduct$

conserve
$conductor$

$conserve$

continent

$continent$

gidva

stogau

braplu

conductor cone
$cone$

consider consider

$consider$

continuative
ca'o

$continuative$

balzgibe'e konju

jurpei
$consider$

continue
$considerate$

$continue$

terkai

ranji

confess

$confess$

considerate
pesku'i
$confirmation$

continue emotion
bu'ocu'i

$continue emotion$

zugyxu'a

confirmation
tolna'e

considered
terji'i

$considered$

continuing

$continuing$

ke'unai
$consonant$

confuse

$confuse$

consonant
$confusing$

continuing too far

fe'eza'o

$continuing too far$

fi'urgau

zunsna

confusing
cfipu

constant

$constant$

continuously
ru'i
$constellation$

$continuously$

stodi
$confusion$

confusion congress conifer

$conifer$

constellation
sostartai

contrabass
$constituent country$

$contrabass$

uanai
$congress$

violbasu

constituent country
pagygu'e

contracted contradict
natfe

$contracted$

flatruci'e ckunu

seljibri
$contradict$

constrain
$conjunction$

$constrain$

ri'urgau

conjunction
kanxe

constraint
e'i

$constraint$

contrasting property
tepa'a
$constructed language$

$contrasting property$

conlang connect

$conlang$

constructed language
runbau

control

$control$

runbau
$connect$

jitro
$construction$

construction
zbacu'u
$connection$

control in detail
tiltro
$construction industry$

$control in detail$

jongau

connection connective

construction industry
zbagundi

controlling aspects
seji'o

$controlling aspects$

nunjo'e
$connective$

consulate
$connective medial$

$consulate$

controlling event
teji'o

$controlling event$

terjonma'o

jasybriju

connective medial
gi

consume contact contain

$contact$

$consume$

convention converse convert

$contemporaneous$ $convert$ $converse$

$convention$

xaksu
$connive$

cacyjva casnu bitygau

connive

mipypro

binpre
$contain$

conniver

$conniver$

mipypro

vasru

conscious
sanji

$conscious$

contemporaneous
selcabna
$conservatism$

convey

$convey$

selsmu
$contemporary$

conservatism conservative

contemporary
cedrymi'u

convince coo
$coo$

$convince$

dzejdasratrusi'o
$conservative$

bitygau mliba'u

contest context

$contest$

dzejdasra

terjvi
$context$

conservative political ideology

$conservative political ideology$

cook

$cook$

smuvanbi

jukpa

dzejdasratrusi'o

- 273-

cookie cookie cool

$cool$ $cookie$

corrected

$corrected$

course
$corroboration$

$course$

titnanba mlilenku

dragau

balcu'e

corroboration
tolna'e
$cooling room$

course
$corrugated cardboard$

$course$

pruce

cooling room
dujyku'a

corrugated cardboard
bonjarple

course court court

$court$

$course$

selsai cinjikca
$court$

copper

$copper$

corrupt
$copulate$

$corrupt$

tunka

lejbai

copulate copy copy

$copy$

cosine

$cosine$

gletu fukpi
$copy$

seldutsinso

flapaizda

cosmology cost
fukra'e
$copyright$ $cost$

$cosmology$

cousin cover
$cover$

$cousin$

mu'eske jdima

tamne gacri

copyright

cost
$copyright holder$

$cost$

cow-killer
seldi'a

$cow-killer$

fukyzifpo'e

bakcatra

copyright holder
fukyzifpo'e

cost

$cost$

coward
velve'u
$costly$

$coward$

tolvri

copyright law

$copyright law$

costly
$copyright owner$

cowardice cowberry
$cotyledon$ $cowberry$

$cowardice$

fukyzifpo'e

kargu

u'onai bakyjba

copyright owner
detfukcru

cotton

$cotton$

mapni

copyrighted coquet
$coquet$

$copyrighted$

cotyledon cough
$cough$

cower

$cower$

fukyzifpo'e cinjikca

kotledona kafke

demtse

cowhide
$council$

$cowhide$

bakskapi

coquettish cord cork

$cord$

$coquettish$

council

coyote
$counsellor$

$coyote$

mletritra skori
$cork$

trukamni

ko'otli

counsellor count
korka
$corner$ $count$

crack

$crack$

menmikce

fenra

cradle

$cradle$

kancu

slicka

corner

count
$corollary$

$count$

cranberry
$countenance$

$cranberry$

kojna

nacpoiba'u

bakyjba

corollary corpse
$corpse$

countenance country
$country$

cranium crash
$country defense$ $crash$

$cranium$

selni'i mrostu

nunfirsku gugde

benvau maxyvru

correct correct correct

$correct$

country defense
gugbandu

crave crawl

$crave$

draga'i
$correct$

caidji
$crawl$

county

$county$

dragau
$correct$

gugypausle

cidydzu

courage

$courage$

crazy

$crazy$

drani

u'o

fenki

- 274-

cream cream
$cream$

cross section
pa'oxra
$created by$

$cross section$

current month
cabma'i

$current month$

kruji

created by
fi'e

cross-dresser
$created for purpose$

$cross-dresser$

current year currently is

caca'a

$current year$

datcinselta'u

cabna'a
$currently is$

created for purpose

tefi'e

crouch

$crouch$

demtse
$created from$

created from
vefi'e

crouton cruel
$cruel$

$crouton$

curse

$curse$

sudnabybli
$creating work$

dapma

creating work
sefi'e

curtain
kusru
$cruelty$

$curtain$

murta

creditor

$creditor$

cruelty
$credulous$

curve

$curve$

terdejni

uunai

kruvi

credulous creole cretin crew crib

$crib$ $crew$ $creole$

crust cry
$cry$

$crust$

cushion
pilka klaku

$cushion$

zanbebna xrebau
$cretin$

kicne

custom
$cry out$

$custom$

tcaci

cry out crystal

customary expression
cacysku

$customary expression$

tolmencre bende vercka

krixa
$crystal$

krili

customary expression audience

$customary expression audience$ $crystalline carbon$

crystalline carbon
tabykrili
$cricket player$

cacysku

cricket player
kriketi

cube

$cube$

customary expression conditions

$customary expression conditions$

kubli

cacysku

cries out crime crime

$crime$

$cries out$

cubit

$cubit$

ki'asku zekri
$crime$

gutci

customary expression medium

$customary expression medium$

cuckoo culture
$crocodile$

$cuckoo$

cacysku

cipnrkuku
$culture$

customary expression speaker

$customary expression speaker$

zerxai

kulnu

cacysku

crocodile crooked crop

$crop$ $crooked$

cup

$cup$

customs
kabri
$cupful$

$customs$

krokodilo korcu djaselcrepu

korgretro

cupful

cut cut
$curious$

$cut$

kabrydekpu

cunfai
$cut$

cupola
$crore$

$cupola$

boldi'u

cunfaigau

crore

curious
panoki'oki'o

cut cut

$cut$

kucli

katna
$cut$

cross cross

$cross$

current current
$cross product$

$current$

kruca
$cross$

cabna
$current$

vicra'e

cute
$current bridi$

$cute$

kucyga'a

dicfle

citmle

cross product
pi'u

current bridi
nei

cutlery

$cutlery$

ctitci

- 275-

cuttlefish cuttlefish cyan

$cyan$ $cuttlefish$

date date

$date$

deceive
altamru

$deceive$

kalmari
$date$

tcica

deceptive promise
detri vonpaso

$deceptive promise$

cicna

cyberspace cylinder cynical d

$d$ $cynical$ $cylinder$

$cyberspace$

date

$date$

decide
pamli'u
$date of copyright$

$decide$

internet slanu

jdice

date of copyright
detfukcru

decided by jury
pairkamni

$decided by jury$

dated

$dated$

deciduous
$daughter$

$deciduous$

xlamu'ijijnu dy

de'i

pezyfaltricu

daughter
$dagger$

deciduous tree
$daughter-in-law$

$deciduous tree$

tixnu

pezyfaltricu

dagger dainty
$dainty$

daughter-in-law
be'aspe

decimal

$decimal$

dakyxa'i

saclu

dawn
$damage$

$dawn$

decimal point
cermurse pi

$decimal point$

citmle

damage

day
$damaged$

$day$

declare
veltcika
$day of rest$

$declare$

tolprali

xusra

damaged damalisk

day of rest daydream

declination decline
$daylight saving time$ $decline$

$declination$

selxai
$damalisk$

surdei
$daydream$

bernanjudri cpapro

tsesebe

ciksne

damselfly dance dance

$dance$

$damselfly$

daylight saving time

cistcika

decorated decrease dedicate

$decorated$

zgoptera dansu
$dance$

selja'i
$decrease$

daytime dead
$dandruff$ $dead$

$daytime$

donri morsi

jdika
$dedicate$

dansycu'u

finfriti

dandruff danger dark

$dark$ $danger$

dead end dear

$dear$

$dead end$

deep deer

$deep$

furfuru ckape manku

lutfa'o
$deer$

condi mirli

dirba

dearest
$dark of night$

$dearest$

defeat

$defeat$

dibrai

ji'apro

dark of night darken dash data

$data$ $dash$ $darken$

death

$death$

defecate
$debate$

$defecate$

ctemanku manbi'o

nunmro

kalcyvi'i

debate debt
$debt$

defend defend

$defend$

da'asnu seldejni

badgau
$defend$

sutli'u datni

bandu

decayed

$decayed$

defend a country
gugbandu
$deceased$

$defend a country$

cazyfusra

data storage medium, magnetic

$data storage medium, magnetic$

deceased

defender

$defender$

mrodri

badgau

makyvelvei

- 276-

defensive defensive
$defensive$

dentist

$dentist$

desk
$dentistry$

$desk$

le'onai

denmikce

bijyjbu

deficiency define
$define$

$deficiency$

dentistry deny
$defined by quality$ $deny$

despair

$despair$

toldu'e tamgau

denmikce natfe

a'onai

desperate
$deny last bridi$

$desperate$

caitcu

defined by quality
tele'a

deny last bridi

nago'i

despite cause
ri'anai
$denying emotion$

$despite cause$

degree degree degree degree

$degree$

denying emotion
ro'inai

despite logic
ni'inai

$despite logic$

gradu
$degree$

denying physical
ro'onai

$denying physical$

despite motive
mu'inai

$despite motive$

kulpikta
$degree$

department
trupau

$department$

despite reason
ki'unai

$despite reason$

tefsujme'o
$degree $

depend
$dejeuner$

$depend$

despondent
tolpa'a
$dependency$

$despondent$

julra'o

lacri

dejeuner delay
$delay$

dependency
se'anai

despot

$despot$

dormijysai bavypunji

vliraitru

dependent
lacri
$delete$

$dependent$

dessert
$dependent territory$

$dessert$

sairfa'o

delete

dependent territory
lactergu'e
$deliberate$

destination
selkla

$destination$

vimcu

deliberate delicate
$delicate$

deprive depth
$depth$

$deprive$

destroy

$destroy$

tolsnuti ralci

caurgau cisni

daspo

destroyer
$deputy$

$destroyer$

spogau

delicious

$delicious$

deputy

detail
$derivative$

$detail$

kukte

vipsi

tcila

delighted

$delighted$

derivative derivative
sa'o

determine
jdice

$determine$

tcegei

cneparbi
$derivative$

delightful deliver
$deliver$

$delightful$

develop develop

$develop$

tcegei nurxru

farvi
$derogative$ $develop$

derogative
$demand$

mabla

favgau

demand demand

describe

$describe$

development
favgau
$described as$

$development$

ca'icpe
$demand$

skicu

described as
xo'e
$democracy$

development-quality
xadbixma'u
$descriptive clause$

$development-quality$

camcpe

democracy dense
$dense$

descriptive clause
voi

dew

$dew$

ka'irtrusi'o denmi

ctejau

desert
$dental practitioner$

$desert$

diachronic linguistics
rikybauske

$diachronic linguistics$

kutytu'a

dental practitioner
denmikce

desire

$desire$

diachronics

$diachronics$

au

rikybauske

- 277-

diameter diameter diamond diamond diaper

$diaper$ $diameter$

digestion digger
$digger$

$digestion$

direction directive
$digging apparatus$

$direction$

mijgresirji
$diamond$

ctiru'e kakpyca'a

farna
$directive$

tabjme
$diamond$

midnoi

digging apparatus
kakpyca'a

director

$director$

tabykrili ckopalku

gidva

digging limb
$diaphragm$

$digging limb$

directory dirt
$digit separator$ $dirt$

$directory$

velkakpa

datnyveiste dertu

diaphragm dice
$dice$

digging tool

$digging tool$

srumu'a kelkubli

velkakpa

digit separator
pi'e
$dictator$

dirt plowed disagree

$disagree$

$dirt plowed$

bakykakpa toltu'i

dictator

dildo
$dictionary$

$dildo$

vliraitru

runpinji

dictionary die die die

$die$

dim

$dim$

disagreement
kandi ienai
$dimension$

$disagreement$

vlacku cu'arkubli
$die$

dimension

disappearance location
selcanci
$dimensions$

$disappearance location$

cimde

dimensions
kelkubli

disappearance sensor
tercanci

$disappearance sensor$

cu'arkubli

$die$

diminutive
mrobi'o
$dier$

$diminutive$

disapproval
i'enai
$dimple chin$

$disapproval$

cmacma

dier

dimple chin
pavzilcatra
$dietician$

disapprove
tolzau

$disapprove$

kevyxejyji'o

dietician differ
$differ$

dimwit

$dimwit$

disbelief
$dining room$

$disbelief$

ctipla frica

tolmencre

ianai

dining room
ctiku'a
$difference$

disbelieve
tolkri

$disbelieve$

difference
frica

dinner

$dinner$

disclose
$diploma$

$disclose$

vacysai
$difference$

fa'irgau

difference difficult dig

$dig$ $difficult$

diploma

disconcert

$disconcert$

selsumji fu'inai

kulpikta

burnygau

diplomat dipole
$dipole$

$diplomat$

disconcerted
mliburna

$disconcerted$

jansu relselji'o

discourage
$dipsomaniac$

$discourage$

kakpa

toldarsygau

digest digest digest digest

$digest$

dipsomaniac direct
$direct$

discover discover
$direct attention$

$discover$

ctiru'egau
$digest$

xalpixydu'e klina

facki
$discover$

djarunta
$digest$

zatfa'i

direct attention
judgau

discovery
ua

$discovery$

djaruntygau
$digest$

directed

$directed$

discursive bridi
sei

$discursive bridi$

xelbefru'e

selfa'a

- 278-

discuss discuss
$discuss$

dissolve
$discussion group$

$dissolve$

doctor

$doctor$

casnu

runta

mikce

discussion group
mriste

distance distance

$distance$

document
tcidu

$document$

o'enai
$distance$

disease

$disease$

dodder
$distracted$

$dodder$

bi'arlitki

tersei
$disembowel$

marbela

disembowel disguise
$disguise$

distracted distribute

dog

$dog$

cantybargau ticta'u

nalju'i
$distribute$

gerku

doghouse dollar
$distribution$ $dollar$

$doghouse$

fairbei

gerzda rupnu

disguised

$disguised$

distribute
fatri

$distribute$

ticta'u

disgusted

$disgusted$

distribution

dolphin
$distribution industry$

$dolphin$

selrigni

faircu'u

delfinu

disgusting
rigni

$disgusting$

distribution industry
cajgundi

dome done

$dome$

boldi'u
$done$

disheveled dishonest

$disheveled$

distributor district
$district$

$distributor$

krekalsa
$dishonest$

fairbei gugypausle

mulno

donkey donut
$donut$

$donkey$

nalstace

xasli jintitnanba

dishwasher dishwasher disinclined

toldji

$dishwasher$

district ditto dive

$disingenuous$ $ditto$

$district$

paltylu'i
$dishwasher$

tutpaupau mi'u
$dive$

doofus door
sfubu
$divide$ $door$

$doofus$

paltylumca'a
$disinclined$

tolmencre vorme

disingenuous
nalstace

divide

doorsill
$divided by$

$doorsill$

fendi

vroloi

disinterest

$disinterest$

divided by
fe'i
$disinterested$

doorstep

$doorstep$

a'ucu'i

vroloi
$dividend$

disinterested
nalci'i

dividend division

dormitory

$dormitory$

fairprali
$division$

sorsipydi'u

disk

$disk$

dormouse double
$double$

$dormouse$

cukmakyvelvei

terfendi

sipsmacu relpi'i

diskette

$diskette$

divorcee
$dispassionate$

$divorcee$

cukmakyvelvei

pruspe

dispassionate
norpa'i

divulge do
$display window$ $do$

$divulge$

double bass

$double bass$

fa'irgau co'e

violbasu

displace

$displace$

double boiler
paxrmari

$double boiler$

livbai

display window
ja'orca'o

do do

$do$

doubt
gasnu

$doubt$

senpi

disrespect
ionai

$disrespect$

$do$

doughnut
gletu

$doughnut$

jintitnanba

- 279-

douroucouli douroucouli
durkuli
$douroucouli$

dresser drink
$drink$

$dresser$

dungeon master
kelgi'a

$dungeon master$

seldacru pinxe

dove

$dove$

duration duration
ma'ekla
$driver$

$duration$

kolmba

cabyku'e
$duration$

download

$download$

drive
$downwardly$

$drive$

kibycpa

faurtei

downwardly
mo'ini'a

driver

duration
$dromedary$

$duration$

ma'ekla

miksnidu

dozer drag
$drag$

$dozer$

dromedary drop
$drop$

duration duration

$duration$

kakpyca'a mosycpu

rabykumte dirgo

milsnidu
$duration$

na'acto

dragon

$dragon$

drop
$dragonfly$

$drop$

duration
falcru
$dropped$

$duration$

sincycrida

selcacra

dragonfly dragonfly drain

$drain$

dropped

duration
$dropstone$

$duration$

ansoptera
$dragonfly$

falcru

seldei

dropstone drown
$drown$

duration duration duration

$duration$

odnata rinci

digyligykamju jaurvasmro
$drain of glacier$

seljeftu
$duration$

selma'i
$duration$

drain of glacier
bisri'e

drum

$drum$

damri

selme'u

drama draw draw draw

$draw$

$drama$

drunk drunk

$drunk$

duration duration
$drunkard$

$duration$

draci cantybargau
$draw$

xalbebna
$drunk$

selna'a
$duration$

xalpixydu'e

selsnidu

drunkard
lojycpa

durian

$durian$

xalpixydu'e

zduriane

$draw$

dry
terxra
$drawer$

$dry$

during
sudga
$duck$

$during$

ca

drawer drawn
$drawn$

duck

during and after

datka cajeba
$duckling$

$during and after$

dacru cantybargau

duckling

dusk dust dust

$dusk$

cifydatka

vacmurse
$dust$

dream

$dream$

duct tape
$dreamcatcher$

$duct tape$

senva

nipsri

pulce
$dust$

dreamcatcher
sneju'e

dull

$dull$

tolmencre

pumlumci

dreary dress dress

$dress$

$dreary$

dully

$dully$

dwarf
zo'ocu'i
$dumb$

$dwarf$

tolzdi

torcrida

dumb

dwell
$dumpling$

$dwell$

pastu
$dress$

tolmencre

xabju

dumpling

$e$

pasyskaci

jupypexyboi

ebu

- 280-

e-mail e-mail e-mail

$e-mail$

east

$east$

effect
stuna
$east of$

$effect$

samxa'a
$e-mail$

selri'a

east of
$e-mail address$

effective
$eastwardly$

$effective$

samymri

du'a

bapli

e-mail address
samjudri

eastwardly easy eat

$eat$ $easy$

effort

$effort$

mo'idu'a
$e-mail sender$

a'i

e-mail sender
samymri

effortfully
fu'i

$effortfully$

tolsurla

e-mailer each
$each$

$e-mailer$

egg
citka
$ebony$

$egg$

samymri

sovda

ebony
ro
$each respectively$

eggplant eggshell

$eggplant$

persimo

mlongena
$eggshell$

each respectively
pa'aku

echo

$echo$

mirsna

karpo'ijbe

eagle ear
$ear$

$eagle$

economy
atkuila kerlo

$economy$

egotistical

$egotistical$

selpraci'e

sezyse'u

economy
$eardrum$

$economy$

eiderdown ejaculate
$ejaculate$

$eiderdown$

venci'e

datkypi'u glevi'i

eardrum earlier
$earlier$

ecstatic edge
$earlier bridi$ $edge$

$ecstatic$

kernerbo'o lirmau

tcegei korbi

elaborating
$edible fowl$

$elaborating$

sa'unai

earlier bridi
go'u

edible fowl
djacpi

elastic elder
$elder$

$elastic$

pruni
$edible grain$

earlier sumti
ru

$earlier sumti$

edible grain
djagru
$earlier utterance$

dzena

earlier utterance
da'u

edit

$edit$

elderly
cusku'i
$edition$

$elderly$

laldo

earliest

$earliest$

edition editor
$editor$

elector

$elector$

liryrai

ckuke'u cusku'i

gubyka'iseltru

earlobe early earn

$early$

$earlobe$

electorate
$editorial insertion$

$electorate$

kerza'u clira
$earn$

cu'acmi

editorial insertion
sa'a

electric

$electric$

dikca
$editorial unquote$

editorial unquote
jerna to'i
$earth$

electric lamp

$electric lamp$

dictergu'i
$education$

earth

education
terdi
$earthworm$

electrical current
dicfle

$electrical current$

ctuci'e

earthworm earwax easier

$easier$ $earwax$

eel

$eel$

electron
angila
$efface$

$electron$

lumbrinki

lektoni

efface effect

electronic mail
samxa'a

$electronic mail$

kerlakse filmau

mosyvi'u
$effect$

electropositivity
mardikca

$electropositivity$

bapli

- 281-

element element
$element$

emotionally felt by
ci'o
$elementary$

$emotionally felt by$

end abstraction
kei

$end abstraction$

selratni

elementary elephant elevate ellipse elm

$elm$ $elevate$ $elephant$

empathize empathy
dai
$empathy$

$empathize$

end composite lerfu

foi

$end composite lerfu$

filseljmi xanto galgau

$ellipse$

cnikansa

end discursive
se'u
$emphasize$

$end discursive$

emphasize

end emotion
bu'onai
$emphasize next$

$end emotion$

basna

emphasize next
ba'e

end error quote

le'u

$end error quote$

gancuktai ulmu

empire
$email sender$

$empire$

end fore termset

nu'u

$end fore termset$

sorgugje'a

email sender
samymri

employ

$employ$

end grouping
ke'e
$employed$

$end grouping$

le'ipli

embarrass

$embarrass$

employed
$embarrassed$

end indicator scope

fu'o

$end indicator scope$

burnygau

seljibri

embarrassed
burna

employee employee
$embarrassment$

$employee$

end linked sumti

be'o

$end linked sumti$

le'ipli
$embarrassed$ $employee$

embarrassed

end mex converters

te'u

$end mex converters$

burnygau

selplijibri

embarrassment
oiro'a

employer

$employer$

end mex forethought

ku'e
$employment$

$end mex forethought$

selplijibri

embassy embed
$embed$

$embassy$

employment empty
$embouchure$ $empty$

end mex sumti

lo'o

$end mex sumti$

jasybriju derse'a

selplijibri kunti

end mistake quote

le'ai

$end mistake quote$

embouchure
moltu'u

emu

$emu$

end modal selbri

cipnrdromai fe'u
$emulate$

$end modal selbri$

embrace embryo
$embryo$

$embrace$

emulate

end number or lerfu

boi
$emulated$

$end number or lerfu$

pamjai tarbi

monfu'igau

emulated
$emigrate$

end of text
fa'o

$end of text$

monfu'igau

emigrate emoting

emulation enact
$emoting about$ $enact$

$emulation$

end parenthesis
toi

$end parenthesis$

gugmu'u
$emoting$

monfu'igau flari'a

end prenex
zo'u
$encircle$

$end prenex$

seci'o

emoting about
teci'o

encircle

end quote
li'u
$encourage$

$end quote$

jinsru

emotion

$emotion$

encourage
$emotion ?$

end quote scope

fu'oi

$end quote scope$

cinmo

darsygau

emotion ?
pei

end end

$end$

end relative clause

fanmo ku'o

$end relative clause$

emotional
ro'i

$emotional$

$end$

end relative phrase

sisti ge'u

$end relative phrase$

- 282-

end replacement quote end replacement quote

le'ai
$end replacement quote$

entails therefore
seni'i

$entails therefore$

erase

$erase$

vimcu

end simple bridi

vau

$end simple bridi$

enter enter
$end sumti qualifiers$

$enter$

erase discourse
nerkla su

$erase discourse$

end sumti
ku

$end sumti$

$enter$

erase utterance
samci'a sa
$entering thing$

$erase utterance$

end sumti qualifiers

lu'u

entering thing
nerkla

erase word
si

$erase word$

end sumti to selbri

me'u

$end sumti to selbri$

entire

$entire$

eremitic
$entirely$

$eremitic$

mulno
$end text scope$

jiksei

end text scope

tu'u

entirely

ergot

$ergot$

mulno
$end vocative$

mrajymledi

end vocative
do'u

entomb

$entomb$

erotica
$entombed$

$erotica$

derse'a

glefi'a

enemy

$enemy$

entombed entrance
$energy industry$ $entrance$

err

$err$

bradi

mrostu nerkalri

srera

energy

$energy$

erroneously defend
srebandu

$erroneously defend$

nejni

energy industry
lilgundi

entrance

$entrance$

error quote
lo'u
$entrepreneur$

$error quote$

nerkla
$energy sector$

energy sector
lilgundi

entrepreneur envelope
$envelope$

escape

$escape$

nincu'upre xa'arvau

rivbi

engaged

$engaged$

esteem
$environment$

$esteem$

bavyspe

sinma

engineer

$engineer$

environment
vanbi
$engineering$

ester

$ester$

skezu'e

estre

engineering engineering
zbaske

envy

$envy$

estimate
i'onai
$equal$

$estimate$

nunskezu'e
$engineering$

suckancu

equal

estimation
dunli
$equal in property$

$estimation$

suckancu

enjoy enjoy

$enjoy$

equal in property
selpu'a tedu'i

estimator estrus
$estrus$

$estimator$

suckancu
$equal rank$

$enjoy$

equal rank
zanfri
$enormity$

ga'icu'i

glebre

enormity

equal to
$enormous$

$equal to$

eternal

$eternal$

tolmadba'i

sedu'i

temcimni

enormous enough enrage

$enough$

equally

$equally$

eternity

$eternity$

brabra rau
$enrage$

ra'ucu'i

cimnytei

equator

$equator$

ethnology
$equivalence class$

$ethnology$

plinyxabykoi

kluske

equivalence class
dunlei
$entails nevertheless$

eucalyptus evaluate
$evaluate$

$eucalyptus$

fegri'a

maprultricu kamjunmre

entails nevertheless
seni'inai

era

$era$

cedra

- 283-

evaluate evaluate even even

$even$ $evaluate$

exaggeration
ba'u

$exaggeration$

executioner's axe
nebyka'a

$executioner's axe$

terva'i do'anai
$even$

examine

$examine$

executitve board
trokamni
$examined$

$executitve board$

lanli

examined
za'umai
$evening$

executive branch
zuktruci'e

$executive branch$

selcta

evening event
$event$

example

$example$

exemplified by
mu'u
$example of property$

$exemplified by$

vanci fasnu

mupli

example of property
semu'u
$event abstract$

exercise

$exercise$

crezenzu'e
$example of version$

event abstract
nu

example of version
favytcinymupli
$eventual utterance$

exercise self-restraint
sezyfanta

$exercise self-restraint$

eventual utterance
da'e

example out oof set

temu'u

$example out oof set$

exhausted

$exhausted$

dusta'i

evergreen

$evergreen$

exbi
$evergreen tree$

$exbi$

exhaustion
samxexso a'enai
$excavated$

$exhaustion$

ze'erpezytricu

evergreen tree everlasting everything

roda
$everlasting$

excavated excavator

exist

$exist$

ze'erpezytricu temcimni
$everything$

kakpyca'a
$excavator$

zasti

existence
$excavator operator$

$existence$

kakpyca'a

zatra'i

excavator operator
kakpyca'a

exit exit exit

$exit$

barkalri
$exit$

everywhere evident evil

$evil$ $evident$

$everywhere$

exceeded by
mau

$exceeded by$

fe'eroroi sapselga'e palci

barli'a
$exit$

except

$except$

da'a

li'avro
$exception$

exception
$evil action$

expand

$expand$

nafselte'i

pejgau

evil action

excess
$evil sorcerer$

$excess$

expanding the tanru

ta'unai
$exchange$

$expanding the tanru$

pacyselzu'e

dukse

evil sorcerer

exchange

expect
$exchanged$

$expect$

malmakfa

canja

la'erji'i

evil standard
selpalci

$evil standard$

exchanged

expectation
uenai
$exchanged for$

$expectation$

selcanja

eviscerate

$eviscerate$

exchanged for
tercanja
$ex-husband$

expel
$exchanged with$

$expel$

cantybargau

livbai

ex-husband
pruspe

exchanged with
velcanja

expense

$expense$

canja

ex-wife exact exact

$exact$

$ex-wife$

excite

$excite$

experience
lifri
$exclusive interval$

$experience$

pruspe mi'ecpe
$exact$

cnijicla

exclusive interval
ke'i

experience
selfri

$experience$

excrete
satci

$excrete$

experience abstract
li'i

$experience abstract$

vikmi

- 284-

experienced by experienced by
ri'i
$experienced by$

extra sumti place

fai

$extra sumti place$

facts tested for

kamjunmre

$facts tested for$

experiencer
selfri

$experiencer$

extract
$experiencing$

$extract$

fade
$extreme$

$fade$

tolse'a

snocanci

experiencing
seri'i

extreme eye
$eye$

fades fail
$fail$

$fades$

mutce
$experiment$

snocanci fliba

experiment expert
$expert$

ciplanli certu

kanla

eyeball
$explain$

$eyeball$

fair
$eyebrow$

$fair$

kalboi

pairnu'i

explain

eyebrow

fair
$eyeglasses$

$fair$

ciksi

kalmebykre

vudypai

explode explore

$explode$

eyeglasses
le'otci

fairy faith fall

$fall$

$fairy$

spoja
$explore$

crida
$faith$

eyelash
$exponential$

$eyelash$

tumfakli'u

kalgaikre

krici farlu

exponential
tenfa

eyelid
$exponential e$

$eyelid$

kalgai

exponential e
te'o

f
$exponential notation$

$f$

false
fy
$face$

$false$

jitfa

exponential notation
gei

face face

falsity
flira

$falsity$

je'unai

express

$express$

$face$

fame
lifri

$fame$

cusku

gubysizykai

express in writing
ci'asku

$express in writing$

face

$face$

familiar
selfa'a
$facial expression$

$familiar$

slabu

express with irony

raxsku

$express with irony$

facial expression
nunfirsku
$expressed in medium$

familiarity
i'u

$familiarity$

expressed in medium
vecu'u

facial hair facile

$facile$

$facial hair$

family

$family$

firkre frili

lanzu

expressing
tebau

$expressing$

family farm
$facilitate$

$family farm$

lazycange

expression expression extend extend

$extend$

$expression$

facilitate fact
$fact$

famous fan
$fan$

$famous$

mekna'u
$expression$

filri'a fatci

misno camselci'i
$fact of memorandum$

nunfirsku tcena
$extend$

fact of memorandum
selmojnoi

fan

$fan$

varmuvmi'i
$fact of reminder$

fact of reminder
mojgaunoi
$exteroperceptor$

fan club far

$far$

$fan club$

tengau

camselci'igri darno

exteroperceptor
barterzga

factorial factory
$factory$

$factorial$

ne'o

extinguish

$extinguish$

farad

$farad$

fagystigau

fanri

klanrfaradi

- 285-

farm farm
$farm$

feather
cange
$farm produce$

$feather$

ferry

$ferry$

pimlu

blogre

farm produce
velcange

febrile feces
$feces$

$febrile$

ferry terminal
blotcana

$ferry terminal$

glabi'a kalci

farm site farmer

$farmer$

$farm site$

ferryboat
$federal state$

$ferryboat$

selcange cagypre

greblo

federal state
$farmer's market$

fertile

$fertile$

gumgu'e

ferti
$federal states$

farmer's market
cagzai

federal states
gumgu'e

fertilise

$fertilise$

fregau

fart

$fart$

federation
gaxykafke
$farther$

$federation$

fever, have a
bi'agla
$feebleminded$

$fever, have a$

vipygu'e

farther

feebleminded
$farther north$

feverish few
$few$

$feverish$

darmau

tolmencre

glabi'a so'u

farther north
bermau

feed

$feed$

ctigau

fascist fast fast

$fast$

$fascist$

feeder feel
$feel$

$feeder$

fianc

$fianc$

tsarainaitrusi'o nalcti
$fast$

ctigau cinmo

bavyspe

fiance fibula
ganse
$feel calm$ $fibula$

$fiance$

bavyspe jadypijne

feel
sutra
$fasten$

$feel$

fasten

feel calm
$fastidious$

fiction
$feel horror$

$fiction$

lasna

smacni

cfika

fastidious fate
$fate$

feel horror

fiction book
fikcku
$feel patience$

$fiction book$

tecyju'i dimna

camte'a

feel patience
depcni
$father$

field

$field$

foldi

father

feet
$fatigue$

$feet$

field ration
jmagutci
$fellate$

$field ration$

patfu

soirsai

fatigue

fellate
$fatigued$

fig

$fig$

kamtatpi

molgle

figre

fatigued

female

$female$

fight
$feminism$

$fight$

kamtatpi

fetsi

damba

faux-pas

$faux-pas$

feminism

fighting expert
da'acre

$fighting expert$

jiksre

naksmifetsi'o

favorable favourite fear

$fear$

$favorable$

fenugreek ferment
$ferment$

$fenugreek$

fighting technique
dabytadji

$fighting technique$

zabna
$favourite$

trigonela kukfusra

figurative
$fermentation$

$figurative$

nelrai ii

pe'a

fermentation
djoguro
$feast$

figurative meaning
sidysmu

$figurative meaning$

feast

fern
ctisla

$fern$

file
filcina

$file$

datnyvei

- 286-

file file
$file$

fire
rajypau
$filing system$

$fire$

flatfish
fagyfesti
$firearm$

$flatfish$

mlafi'e

filing system
seldacru

firearm firefly
$firefly$

flatulate flaw
$firethorn$ $flaw$

$flatulate$

celxa'i gusycinki

gaxykafke cfila

fill fill

$fill$

clugau
$fill$

firethorn
tisna
$filling$

flax

$flax$

fagjesyspa

matlyspa

filling film
$film$

firm
selclu

$firm$

flaxseed
jdari

$flaxseed$

matlytsi

first
skina
$filter$

$first$

flea
pamoi
$first lady$

$flea$

sifnaptera

filter fin
$fin$

first lady
cuxselgre fipybirka

fleeceflower
$first person pronoun$

$fleeceflower$

truspe

xekykrexruba

first person pronoun

mibma'o
$finance$

flex

$flex$

krori'a

finance

firstly
$financial management$

$firstly$

flight

$flight$

dintrocu'u

pamai

vofli

financial management
dintrocu'u

fish
$financial

$fish$

flight means
finpe selvoi

$flight means$

financial services industry

services industry$

fish fish

$fish$

flirt
fipkalte

$flirt$

cinjikca

dinsefygundi

$fish$

financial services sector

dinsefygundi

flirtatious
nunjacycrepu
$fish farm$

$flirtatious$

$financial services sector$

mletritra

find find find fine

fish farm

float
$fish sauce$

$float$

$find$

fipcange sispe'i

fulta

fish sauce fisherman fishermen fishery fist

$fist$ $fishery$

floor floor

$floor$

$find$

furfipsanso visfa'i
$fisherman$ $floor$

dijysenta loldi

$find$

fipkalte zvafa'i
$fishermen$

floor covering
lolgai

$floor covering$

$fine$

nunjacycrepu xamgu
$finger$

finger

flooring

$flooring$

nunjacycrepu
$fingernail$

lolgai

degji

fingernail finish
$finish$

floppy disk
bolxa'e
$fist-fuck$

$floppy disk$

cukmakyvelvei

xandegycalku mulgau

fist-fuck fit
$fit$

flounder flour
$flour$

$flounder$

xanse'agle
$finished$

flundero grupu'o

finished

mapti

mulno

finished goods inventory

selvensro

flag
$finished goods inventory$

$flag$

flow
lanci
$flashlight$

$flow$

flecu

fire

flashlight

flow out

$flow out$

$fire$

xantergu'i fagri

barfle

- 287-

flower flower
$flower$

font shift
$fluid pipe$

$font shift$

fore iff

$fore iff$

xrula

ce'a

go

fluid pipe

food
$flummoxed$

$food$

fore mex operator

cidja pe'o
$foofoo$

$fore mex operator$

jaurflevau

flummoxed
peifli

foofoo

fore only if
ganai

$fore only if$

nabypalne

fluoride fluoride flute

$flute$

$fluoride$

foolish foot foot

$foot$

$foolish$

fore or

$fore or$

li'orklirysilna
$fluoride$

bebna jamfu
$foot$

ga

fore tanru and

gu'e

$fore tanru and$

li'orklirytau flani

fore tanru conn ?

jmagutci gu'i
$football$

$fore tanru conn ?$

flutter fly fly

$fly$

$flutter$

football

fore tanru iff

gu'o
$football game$

$fore tanru iff$

bifkluza sfani
$fly$

boltipyboi

football game football game

voikla
$foam$

fore tanru only if

gu'anai

$fore tanru only if$

bemboiterjvi
$football game$

fore tanru or
gu'a

$fore tanru or$

boltipterjvi

foam

football player
fonmo bemboijvi
$foamless$

$football player$

fore tanru whether

gu'u

$fore tanru whether$

foamless fog
$fog$

footpath

$footpath$

fore tanru xor

gu'onai
$for a moment in past$

$fore tanru xor$

fomcau bumru

dzuklaji

for a moment in past

puze'i
$fold$

fore whether
gu

$fore whether$

fold

for a period in past

polje puze'a
$follow$

$for a period in past$

fore xor

$fore xor$

gonai
$for a while after$

follow follow follow follow follow

for a while after

ze'aba

forearm
$for a while before$

$forearm$

jersi
$follow$

galbirka

for a while before

ze'apu

forefinger foreign
$foreign$

$forefinger$

jundi
$follow$

relmomdegji
$for a while during$

for a while during

ze'aca

selgi'a
$follow$

fange
$for an era in past$

for an era in past

puze'u

foreign brivla
me'oi

$foreign brivla$

selni'i
$follow$

for example
mu'a
$follow the same pattern$

$for example$

foreign visitor foreskin forest

$forest$ $foreskin$

$foreign visitor$

selyli'e

datygugvi'e pinjyskapi ricfoi

follow the same pattern

mitmo'a

forbid force
$force$

$forbid$

tolcru bapli

following folly
$folly$

$following$

bavla'i selbebna

fore and
ge

$fore and$

forest industry
ricygundi
$fore conn ?$

$forest industry$

fond

$fond$

fore conn ?
nelci ge'i

forest tree

$forest tree$

rictu'a

- 288-

forestry sector forestry sector

ricygundi
$forestry sector$

freakish free
$free$

$freakish$

front

$front$

cizda'u nonseldi'a

varmebri

forget

$forget$

front door

$front door$

tolmo'i

zdacravro

forgive

$forgive$

free
$forgotten$

$free$

front entrance
zifre cravro
$freedom$

$front entrance$

fraxu

forgotten fork
$fork$

freedom freeze
$freeze$

frown

$frown$

tolmo'i forca

einai dunja
$form of word$

frumu

frown at
$freezer$

$frown at$

frufra

form of word
vlatai

freezer
$formal grammar$

fruit
$frequent$

$fruit$

dujmi'i

grute

formal grammar
genturfa'i

frequent fresco fresh

$fresh$ $fresco$

frustration fuck fuel

$fuel$ $fuck$

$frustration$

cafne bimxra vifne

steba gletu livla

formic acid forsaken

$forsaken$

$formic acid$

mantyslami fesli'a

fortification fortress forward fossil fox

$fox$ $fossil$ $fortress$

$fortification$

freshman friction friday

$friday$ $friction$

$freshman$

fuel tank full full

$full$

$fuel tank$

badydi'u badydi'u
$forward$

nintadni mosra
$full$

ctilyvau cukmu'o culno

mo'ica'u

mumdei

fridge
dujro'i

$fridge$

full day

$full day$

lekmi'i

djedi

friend
lorxu
$fraction$

$friend$

full day standard

terdei
$friendly fire$

$full day standard$

pendo

fraction

friendly fire
$fraction slash$

fully
$frill-necked lizard$

$fully$

frinu

srebandu

mulno

fraction slash
fi'u

frill-necked lizard
plonebrespa
$fractional number$

function function

$function$

fancu
$function$

fractional number
frinyna'u

frog

$frog$

pipybanfi

mutmi'i

frame

$frame$

frog species
$framework$

$frog species$

funny fur
$fur$

$funny$

greku

pipybanfi

xajmi sirsunla

framework

from
$framework component$

$from$

termonsi'o

ra'i

framework component
termonsi'o

from

$from$

furniture
to'o
$from source$

$furniture$

nilce

fraudster freak
$freak$

$fraudster$

from source
ra'i

furrow

$furrow$

ticyve'u

bakykakpa

front
cizda'u

$front$

furthermore
crane

$furthermore$

za'umai

- 289-

fusilli fusilli
$fusilli$

gas
tamxri

$gas$

germ
gapci
$gas tank$

$germ$

jurme

future future

$future$

gas tank gather

$future bridi$ $gather$

germinate get
$gathering$ $get$

$germinate$

balvi
$future$

ctilyvau jmaji

derjbe cpacu

cfabalvi

future bridi
go'o

gathering gay male

get sick get up giant

$giant$ $get up$

$get sick$

nunjmaji
$gay male$

bi'arbi'o ckali'a brabracrida

$g$

gy

mitcinse

gain gain gain

$gain$

gay man
lebna

$gay man$

pavmitcinse

$gain$

gazelle
prali

$gazelle$

gibbon gibi
$gibi$

$gibbon$

dorkada

xilbati samgi'o
$geeky subject$

$gain$

geek
u'a
$galangal$

$geek$

crexalbo

galangal galaxy
$galaxy$

geeky subject
crexalbo

giddy gill
$gill$

$giddy$

glangala

bebgei fipfepri

gem

$gem$

tarso'imei

jemna

gallery gallon

$gallery$

gene

$gene$

ginger
jgina
$general$

$ginger$

larmuzga
$gallon$

zingibero

general
$gamble$

giraffe girl
$generation$ $girl$

$giraffe$

dekpu

kampu

clanebda'u nixli

gamble game
$game$

general

$general$

cundinkei nunkei

zilfadni

generation
rorlei
$game board$

girlfriend give
$give$

$girlfriend$

pampe'o
$generously$

game board
keirta'o

generously
do'a

dunda

game master
kelgi'a

$game master$

gentile

$gentile$

give up
$genuflect$

$give up$

nalbro

radycru

gamer gamut

$gamer$

genuflect

glacier
$geography$

$glacier$

dracykei
$gamut$

krosa'i

bisri'e

geography
$garbanzo$

gland
$geometric object$

$gland$

mulgri

tutske

cigla

garbanzo garden garlic

$garlic$ $garden$

geometric object
caltaicmaci

glare

$glare$

dembrciceri purdi sunga

mircai

geometry geosmin
$garment$

$geometry$

glass

$glass$

caltaicmaci
$geosmin$

blaci

glass harp glasses

$glasses$

$glass harp$

derpanxu'i

zgikabri le'otci

garment

geranium

$geranium$

taxfu

plargoni

- 290-

glimmering glimmering
murse
$glimmering$

gold gold

$gold$

gown
sloska

$gown$

pasyskaci

glitter

$glitter$

$gold$

grade
solji
$golden$

$grade$

mircai

kamjunmre

global

$global$

golden
$globular cluster$

grain

$grain$

tcekau

sloska

gurni

globular cluster
tarboi

golden golem
$golem$

$golden$

grain stored in silo

grutersro

$grain stored in silo$

solji

glorified glorify
$glorify$

$glorified$

gram

$gram$

misyselsi'a misyselsi'a

remsmimi'i

grake

gonad
$glorious$

$gonad$

grammar
$gone to by$

$grammar$

ganti

gerna

glorious glove
$glove$

gone to by
ka'a

grammatical
gendra

$grammatical$

mleba'i gluta

goober
$glowworm$

$goober$

grammatically correct
gendra

$grammatically correct$

derdembi

glowworm go back
$go back$

good

$good$

gramophone record
xamgu cukyku'ovelvei
$goodness standard$

$gramophone record$

gusycinki xrukla

goodness standard
teva'u
$go by boat$

grand corruptness
tolmadba'i

$grand corruptness$

go by boat go forth go out

$go out$ $go forth$

goods goose

$goods$

grandly corrupt
tolmadba'i

$grandly corrupt$

blokla zevykla zevykla

venci'e
$goose$

grape
$gorgeous$

$grape$

gunse

vanjba

gorgeous
$go quickly$

grapefruit grasp grass

$grasp$

$grapefruit$

melbi

branimre jgari
$grass$

go quickly go to bed

gorilla

$gorilla$

sutkla
$go to bed$

tsasmani

gossip
$go-between$

$gossip$

ckakla

fazyta'a

srasu

go-between
binpre

gossiper govern
$govern$

$gossiper$

grasshopper grate
$governing council$ $grate$

$grasshopper$

fazyta'a turni
$goalfully acting at$

pipyjalra ga'avro

goal

$goal$

terzu'e

goalfully acting at
sezu'e

governing council
trukamni

grateful grating grave

$grave$

$grateful$

ckire
$grating$

goat

$goat$

government
kanba truci'e
$goatsucker$

$government$

ga'avro
$government$

goatsucker god
$god$

government governor
$governor$

ctecmocpi cevni

zuktruci'e

mrostu

gravel

$gravel$

truralju

cmaro'i

goddess

$goddess$

governor

$governor$

graveyard

$graveyard$

fetcei

viptru

mrofoi

- 291-

gray gray
$gray$

groundnut
grusi
$grease$

$groundnut$

gun propellant
celxa'i

$gun propellant$

derdembi

grease grease great

$great$

group group

$group$

gun target gunner

$group meeting$ $gunner$

$gun target$

grasu
$grease$

cmigau
$group$

celxa'i celxa'i

likpu'i banli

girzu

group meeting
pengri
$great soldier$

gut

$gut$

canti

great soldier
balsoi

grow grow grow

$greater or equal$

$grow$

gymnast
ba'orzu'e

$gymnast$

zajba

great sword great war

$great war$

$great sword$

$grow$

gynophile
banro

$gynophile$

baldakyxa'i
$grow$

fetcinse

habitually
brabi'o ta'e
$grumble$

$habitually$

baljamna

greater or equal
zmajavdu'i

grumble

had earlier been

pupu

$had earlier been$

mlifegba'u

greater than
za'u

$greater than$

grumbler guanaco guess

$guess$

$grumbler$

hail

$hail$

mlifegba'u
$greatness$ $guanaco$

bratu

greatness green
$green$

hair half

$hair$

kamba'i crino

kumtrguanako
$half$

kerfa xadba

smadi

green tea

$green tea$

guest
$greenmarket$

$guest$

half-wit halibut

$half-wit$

ri'ortcati

vitke

tolmencre
$halibut$

greenmarket
cagzai

guide guilt
$guilt$

$guide$

gidva zungi

polgosu

greet

$greet$

hall door
$guilty$

$hall door$

rinsa

zdacravro

greetings
coi

$greetings$

guilty
$greetings in passing$

hallway
$guinea pig$

$hallway$

zerfu'e

nerklaji

greetings in passing
coico'o

guinea pig

halt

$halt$

smacrkobaiu

sisti

grieve

$grieve$

guineafowl
$grimace at$

$guineafowl$

hamlet

$hamlet$

mrodri

fi'orxruki

sosyzda

grimace at
frufra

guise

$guise$

hammer
ticta'u

$hammer$

mruli

grind

$grind$

guitar
zalvi
$groom-to-be$

$guitar$

hammock hand
$hand$

$hammock$

jgita

dadycka xance

groom-to-be groove
$groove$

gum gum gun

$gun$

$gum$

bavyspe
$gum$

batmai densru xumjimcelxa'i

handful

$handful$

skuro

xanlai

ground

$ground$

handkerchief
zbibu'u

$handkerchief$

tumsfe

- 292-

handle handle handle

$handle$

harvest harvest
$handsome$

$harvest$

headless health
$has been$ $health$

$headless$

cretro
$handle$

crepu
$harvest$

tolmencre kamka'o

tciveljai

djaselcrepu

handsome
melbi

has been

healthy
$has even odds$

$healthy$

caba'o

kanro

hang hang hang

$hang$

has even odds

dadgau pimucu'o

healthy looking
ka'omlu

$healthy looking$

$hang$

has never
dadycatra

$has never$

heap hear

$heap$

na'epu'i

derxi
$hear$

$hang$

hasten
dandu
$hanged$

$hasten$

sutkla

tirna

hanged hanger hangul

hat

$hat$

heart
sedyta'u
$hat wearer$

$heart$

dadycatra
$hanger$

cnise'i

hat wearer hatch

$hatch$

heart heat
$heat$

$heart$

dadgau
$hangul$

sedyta'u karpo'ijbe

risna glanejni

xangulu

happen

$happen$

hatchling
$happening$

$hatchling$

heat

$heat$

cfari

karpo'ijbe

glebre

happening
selfri

hate

$hate$

heavy
xebni
$hated$

$heavy$

tilju

happiness
ui

$happiness$

hated

hedgehog
$hatred$

$hedgehog$

selxei

ernace

happy

$happy$

hatred
$happy face$

heel heel

$heel$

gleki

iunai

cucti'e
$heel$

happy face
uibu

haul

$haul$

mosycpu

jmati'e

hard hard

$hard$

hauteur
jdari

$hauteur$

height
$have thought$

$height$

ga'i

cisni

$hard$

have thought
nandu peisku
$hard disk$

heir

$heir$

cerda

hard disk

have to
$hard science fiction$

$have to$

helicopter
$having component$

$helicopter$

cukmakyvelvei

ei

carna'ivinji

hard science fiction

skefi'a

having component
pa'u

helium help
$help$

$helium$

solnavni sidju

hare

$hare$

hawthorn
cicyractu
$harm$

$hawthorn$

krataigo

harm

head
tolprali
$harmed$

$head$

hemisphere
stedu
$head of state$

$hemisphere$

benxadba

harmed

head of state
$harmonious$

hemisphere hemisphere

$hemisphere$

selxai

gugja'anunsnu

bolxadba
$hemisphere$

harmonious
sarxe

headache

$headache$

sedycro

plinyxadba

- 293-

hemp hemp
$hemp$

hex digit E
rei
$hemp canvas$

$hex digit E$

history

$history$

marna

citri
$hex digit E$

hemp canvas hen

$hen$

hex digit E
xei

history teacher
circtu

$history teacher$

marnybu'u mamjipci

hex digit F
vai
$henna$

$hex digit F$

hit
$hi priority operator$

$hit$

darxi

henna henry here

$here$

hi priority operator
bi'e

hitman

$hitman$

me'andi
$henry$

catryseljibri

hibiscus hickory
$hickory$

$hibiscus$

ho-shou-wu hoatzin hold

$hold$ $hoatzin$

$ho-shou-wu$

enri vi

karkade nargrkaria

xekykrexruba cipnrxuazine jgari

$hiding in a castle$

here at hereby hermit hero

$hero$

$here at$

hide

$hide$

vi
$hereby$

mipypu'i

hiding in a castle
badydi'u

hold hold hold

$hold$

ca'e
$hermit$

ralte
$hold$

hiding place
mipstu

$hiding place$

jiksei vudvri

sorcu
$hold$

hierachical
$heroic$

$hierachical$

vipci'e

ternupcpe

heroic

hierachy
$heroic act$

$hierachy$

hold back

$hold back$

vudvri

vipci'e

ri'urgau

heroic act hertz

$hertz$

high hill
$hill$

$high$

hold responsible
galtu fu'esku

$hold responsible$

vudvri ertso

hole
cmama'a
$hillock$

$hole$

greke'a

hesitation
y

$hesitation$

hillock
$hesitation sound$

hole
$hindmost$

$hole$

cmatcema'a

kevna

hesitation sound
depsna

hindmost hip
$heterosexual female$ $hip$

hole in cloth
tafyfe'a

$hole in cloth$

rixrai
$heterosexual$

heterosexual

holiday
tupyjanco
$hippo$

$holiday$

datpavycinglepre

nalgundei

heterosexual female
dutcinse

hippo

holy
$hippopotamus$

$holy$

xiptamu
$heterosexual male$

censa

heterosexual male
dutcinse

hippopotamus
xiptamu

holy army holy book holy site

$holy site$

$holy army$

jdasoi
$holy book$

hex digit A
dau

$hex digit A$

hiragana

$hiragana$

xirgana
$hex digit B$

cesycku cesystu

hex digit B
fei

historian

$historian$

circre
$hex digit C$

hex digit C
gai

historical historical

$historical$

holy warrior
jdasoi

$holy warrior$

cirmi'o
$hex digit D$ $historical$

hex digit D
jau

home

$home$

cirvai

lazyzda

- 294-

home home
$home$

horseradish
$home address$

$horseradish$

hugeness observer
caibra

$hugeness observer$

zdadi'u

armoraki

home address
xa'urjudri

hospital

$hospital$

human
$hospitality$

$human$

spita

remna

home page homeless

$homeless$

$home page$

hospitality
fi'i

humanoid humble
$humble$

$humanoid$

sezyskinoi

remsmi cumla
$host of dodder$

host
$homosexual$

$host$

zdacau

tcuji'e

homosexual

host of dodder
marbela
$homosexual female$

humbly ask for

culcpe

$humbly ask for$

mitcinse

homosexual female
mitcinse

hot hot hot

$hot$

humorously
cinmle zo'o

$humorously$

homosexual male
mitcinse

$homosexual male$

$hot$

hung
crovu'i

$hung$

dadgau

honest honey honk

$honk$

$honest$

$hot$

hunger
glare
$hot spice$

$hunger$

stace
$honey$

xagji

hot spice hotel

$hotel$

hunt

$hunt$

bicydja vruca'a

cpinytsapi xotli

kalte

hurrier hurrier
cacra

$hurrier$

sutkla
$hurrier$

honker honor hoof

$hoof$ $honor$

$honker$

hour hour

$hour$

vruca'a
$hour$

sutygau

hurry
cacryra'o
$hour standard$

$hurry$

zuksi'a sufti

sutkla

hour standard
tercacra

hurry hurt hurt

$hurt$

$hurry$

sutygau cnicro
$hurt$

hook hope hope

$hook$

house
genxu

$house$

re'azda

$hope$

house
a'o

$house$

zdadi'u

crori'a

$hope$

hovercraft
sorpa'a
$horizontal$

$hovercraft$

husband
$how certain?$

$husband$

varkiclaflo'i

nakspe

horizontal
pinta

how certain?
ju'opei

hut

$hut$

cmazda

horn horn

$horn$

however
jirna

$however$

hydrogen hype
$hype$

$hydrogen$

ku'i

cidro camgubri'a

$horn$

hug
vruca'a
$horny$

$hug$

pamjai

horny horse

huge

$huge$

hyperbola
brabra
$hugeness$

$hyperbola$

glebre
$horse$

backemselrerkru

hugeness
$horse race$

hyperlink
$hugeness criterion$

$hyperlink$

xirma

brabra

judrysni

horse race
jvixi'a

hugeness criterion
brabra

hypocrite

$hypocrite$

tradutxu'a

- 295-

hypocritical hypocritical hypothesis

$hypocritical$

ignore

$ignore$

imperative
ko
$ignore me$

$imperative$

tradutxu'a
$hypothesis$

tolju'i

ignore me ill
$ill$

imperative language
midvla

$imperative language$

je'urja'o

ju'inai
$hypothesize$

hypothesize
pesti'i

imperial province
bilma sorgugje'a
$ill-lit$

$imperial province$

$i$

ill-lit
ibu
$ice$

imperial territory
malmliselgu'i sorgugje'a
$ill-looking$

$imperial territory$

ice

ill-looking
bisli
$ice machine$

implacable
tolke'i

$implacable$

bi'amlu

ice machine
dujmi'i

illness

$illness$

implicit metaphor
cimjvo
$illumine$

$implicit metaphor$

terbi'a

ice shelf

$ice shelf$

illumine

implode
$imaginary$

$implode$

flubisli

gusni

fatpo'a

ice skate ice spike iceberg icicle idea

$idea$ $icicle$ $iceberg$

$ice skate$

imaginary

implore
$imaginary i$

$implore$

cucma'e
$ice spike$

xanri

culcpe

imaginary i
ka'o

important

$important$

digyligykamju bisma'a digyligykamju sidbo

vajni
$imagination$

imagination imaginative imagine

$imagine$

impossibility
ju'onai

$impossibility$

selxarpau
$imaginative$

improbability
la'anai

$improbability$

selxarpau selxanri

improper improve improve in

$immaterial$ $in$ $improve$

$improper$

tolmapti xagzengau
$improve$

ideal

$ideal$

imagine
prane
$identify$

$imagine$

xarpei

identify

imbecile
$ideogram$

$imbecile$

cmesanji

tolmencre

xagzenri'a nenri

ideogram

imitation

$imitation$

snile'u
$ideographic writing system$

monfu'i mucti

ideographic writing system immaterial

snile'u

in a mass with
joi

$in a mass with$

ideology idiom idiot idle

$idle$ $idiot$ $idiom$

immediate
lamji

$immediate$

in a sequence with
ce'o

$in a sequence with$

$ideology$

trusi'o skutadji tolmencre cando

immerse

$immerse$

in a set with
ce
$immersed$

$in a set with$

jinru

immersed
jinru

in addition
ji'a

$in addition$

immigrate immodest immoral

$immoral$

$immigrate$

in addition to
pa'a

$in addition to$

gugmu'u
$immodest$ $idly play$

idly play igloo

$igloo$

in brief

$in brief$

tolcumla tolvu'e

to'u

cadykei si'erdi'u

in category
le'a

$in category$

- 296-

in common with in common with

jo'u
$in common with$

inattentive inaudible
$inaudible$

$inattentive$

indecision
aicu'i

$indecision$

a'acu'i
$in culture$

in culture
ku'u

independence
e'icu'i

$independence$

seltinynalka'e
$in culture of$

in culture of
seku'u

incense incense

$incense$

index finger

$index finger$

fegri'a
$incense$

relmomdegji

in detail in fact
$in fact$

$in detail$

indicator scope
fu'e
$incense stick$

$indicator scope$

to'unai da'inai

panjelca

incense stick
$in form$

indifference
aucu'i

$indifference$

panjelga'a

in form

inch
$in front of$

$inch$

indifferent
degygutci
$incidental clause$

$indifferent$

tai

norzau

in front of
ca'u

incidental clause
noi
$in language$

indigo

$indigo$

bladembi
$incidental identity$

in language
bau

incidental identity
no'u
$in language of$

indirect question
kau

$indirect question$

in language of
sebau

incidental phrase
ne
$in material form$

$incidental phrase$

indoors

$indoors$

zdane'i
$incidentally$

in material form
tema'e

incidentally
ra'unai
$in order to please$

induce delivery
tarbyvi'u

$induce delivery$

in order to please
sepu'a

incisor incite
$incite$

$incisor$

industry infant
$infant$

$industry$

ka'arde'i
$in other words$

gundi cifnu

in other words
va'i

terfra
$in quantity$

in quantity

include
$in reference frame$

$include$

infer
$inclusive interval$

$infer$

sela'u

vasru

lojycpa

in reference frame
ma'i

inclusive interval
ga'o

infernal region infinite

$infinite$

$infernal region$

pacruxtutra
$incompatible$

in reversal of
sefa'e

$in reversal of$

incompatible
tolmapti

cimni
$incompetence$

in system
ci'e

$in system$

incompetence
e'enai
$in the event of$

infinite times
ci'iroi

$infinite times$

in the event of
fau

incomplete
$in the same words$

$incomplete$

infinity
$incompleteness$

$infinity$

nalmu'o

ci'i

in the same words

va'inai

incompleteness
uonai

inflated

$inflated$

varselclu

in the sequence
po'i

$in the sequence$

increase increase increase

$increase$

influence

$influence$

zenba
$in what quantity?$ $increase$

xlura

in what quantity?
la'u ma

influence power dynamics

power dynamics$

$influence

zengau
$increase$

inadvertent
nalju'i

$inadvertent$

vlixlu

zenri'a
$inappropriate$

inform
$indebtedness$

$inform$

inappropriate
tolmapti

indebtedness

jungau

kagyseldejni

information

$information$

zildatni

- 297-

infranasal depression infranasal depression

molku'o
$infranasal depression$

insect insert

$insect$

integrate

$integrate$

cinki
$infrastructure$ $insert$

simbi'o

infrastructure
venci'e

integration intelligent
$inside out$

$integration$

setca

nunsimbi'o
$intelligent$

infuriate inhale
$inhale$

$infuriate$

inside

$inside$

fegri'a zbisakci

zdane'i

mencre

inside out
$inhospitality$

intend

$intend$

barfa'e

zu'edji

inhospitality
fi'inai

instead of

$instead of$

intense

$intense$

seba'i

carmi

inhume initial
$initial$

$inhume$

institution

$institution$

intense emotion
cai

$intense emotion$

derse'a crale'u

ctuci'e

instruction
$initiate$

$instruction$

intensely broad
camganra

$intensely broad$

midnoi

initiate initiate initiate

instruction

$instruction$

intensely happy
camgei
$instruction manual$

$intensely happy$

cfagau
$initiate$

midvla

instruction manual
clinoi

intent
$instructional message$

$intent$

cfari
$initiate$

ai

instructional message
clinoi
$initiative$

intentional inter
$inter$

$intentional$

cmibi'o

tolsnuti
$instructions$

initiative initiator injure

$injure$ $initiator$

instructions
ctunoi

co'a cfagau xrani

derse'a
$instructions$

instructions
djunoi

intercessor
binpre
$instrument with capo$

$intercessor$

instrument with capo

gitytortci
$injured$

interchange interest interest

$interest$

$interchange$

simbasygau
$insurance agent$

injured injurer ink

$ink$

insurance agent
binryve'u

selxai
$injurer$

a'u
$insurance broker$ $interest$

insurance broker
binryve'u

xairgau xinmo

dejyterze'a
$insurance premium$

insurance premium
binrydi'a
$inline skate$

interested

$interested$

selci'i
$insurance salesman$

inline skate innate

$innate$

insurance salesman
binryve'u

interesting
cinri

$interesting$

cucma'e jinzi

insure
$innately capable of$

$insure$

interfere
$integer$

$interfere$

binra

zunti

innately capable of
ka'e

integer

intergovernmental
truci'ebi'i
$integer multiply$

$intergovernmental$

mulna'u
$innocence$

innocence innocent
$innocent$

integer multiply
mulpi'i

internal monologue
peisku

$internal monologue$

u'unai zernalfu'e

integral
$insatiable$

$integral$

international international
sornai

$international$

ra'irsumji

gugykruca
$international $

insatiable

integral

$integral$

stotcu

ri'o

- 298-

internet internet
$internet$

ion
$internet aspect$

$ion$

is eighth among
ionti bimoi

$is eighth among$

mujysamseltcana

internet aspect
kibro

iris

$iris$

is enoughth among
srumu'a raumoi
$iron$

$is enoughth among$

interrer

$interrer$

iron
$interrupt$

is fifth among
tirse mumoi

$is fifth among$

mrotolkakpa

interrupt interrupt

iron

$iron$

is first among
xulbuktci pamoi
$ironize$

$is first among$

dicra
$interrupt$

ironize
$interruption$

is fourth among
vomoi

$is fourth among$

dirtadji

raxsku

interruption
ta'a

irony

$irony$

is going to
ranxi
$irregular$

$is going to$

capu'o

intersect

$intersect$

irregular
$intersection$

is last among
romoi
$irregularly$

$is last among$

kruca

vitci

intersection
ku'a

irregularly irrigate
$irrigate$

is ninth among
somoi

$is ninth among$

di'inai jaursabji

interval

$interval$

is now
$is a bunch$

$is now$

tersei

caca'o

intestines into
$into$

$intestines$

is a bunch

is penultimate among
da'amoi
$is a century$

$is penultimate among$

canti mo'ine'i

so'imei

is a century
$intonation$

is plural

$is plural$

panonomei

su'oremei

intonation intuit
$intuit$

is a decade is a dozen
$is a dozen$

$is a decade$

is second among
remoi

$is second among$

juftogmo'a jijnu

panomei paremei

is seventh among
zemoi
$is a fifth portion$

$is seventh among$

invent

$invent$

is a fifth portion
piresi'e
$invent strategy$

is singular

$is singular$

finti

pamei

invent strategy
tolmocpla

is a octet is a pair
$is a pair$

$is a octet$

is sixth among
xamoi

$is sixth among$

bimei remei

inventory inventory inverse inverse invest

$invest$ $inverse$

$inventory$

is specific to
po
$is a quintet$

$is specific to$

selvensro
$inventory$

is a quintet is a score is a trio

$is a trio$ $is a score$

is tenth among
panomoi

$is tenth among$

terzbasro nonselsumji
$inverse$

mumei renomei cimei

is the whole of
pirosi'e

$is the whole of$

is third among
cimoi
$is antepenultimate$

$is third among$

pavdilcu zivle

is antepenultimate
da'aremoi
$invisible$

is too many island

$island$

$is too many$

du'emei
$is at least second$

invisible inward
$inward$

is at least second
su'oremoi

selvisnalka'e zo'i

daplu

is beyond

$is beyond$

isotope

$isotope$

bancu

selratni

- 299-

it-1 it-1
$it-1$

jazz
ko'a
$it-1's described as$

$jazz$

judge
zgirjazu
$jazz musician$

$judge$

jetpai

it-1's described as
leko'a

jazz musician
zgirjazu

judge

$judge$

pajni

it-10 it-2 it-3 it-4 it-5 it-6 it-7 it-8 it-9

$it-2$

$it-10$

jazz player
fo'u ko'e

$jazz player$

judging panel

$judging panel$

zgirjazu

pairkamni

jealous jelly
ko'i
$jelly$

$jealous$

judicial branch
pairtruci'e

$judicial branch$

jilra

$it-3$

juice
jduli
$jellyfish$

$juice$

jisra

$it-4$

jellyfish
ko'o

juniper

$juniper$

snidari'a

junpero

$it-5$

jet
ko'u

$jet$

junk food
jetce
$jet lag$

$junk food$

maldja

$it-6$

jet lag
fo'a

juror
$jet lag symptoms$

$juror$

veltcikybi'a

pairkamnycmi

$it-7$

jet lag symptoms

fo'e veltcikybi'a

jury just just just

$jury$

pairkamni
$just$

$it-8$

jet lagged
fo'i

$jet lagged$

veltcikybi'a

pairnu'i
$just$

$it-9$

jicama
fo'o
$itch$

$jicama$

debysamcu

puzi
$just$

itch

job
rakcro
$item(s) stored in barn$

$job$

jibri

sa'u

item(s) stored in barn

cagdaidi'u

join join

$join$

justice
cmibi'o

$justice$

pa'e

ivory ivy j
$j$ $ivy$

$ivory$

$join$

k
jongau
$joined$

$k$

xantydenmai

ky

joined
iedra jy

kangaroo
$joined at$

$kangaroo$

jorne

kanguru

joined at
$jackal$

kanji

$kanji$

jonsi'u

anji

jackal

jointly
$jackfruit$

$jointly$

katakana keep keep

$keep$

$katakana$

tcakali

gunma

katkana ra'irgau
$keep$

jackfruit jaguar jamo

$jamo$ $jaguar$

jointly joke joke

$joke$

$jointly$

tca'anka tirxronka
$joke$

mulgunma xamgau xamsku

ralte

keep up
$joule$

$keep up$

lerldjamo

stogau

jargon jaw
$jaw$

$jargon$

joule

kelp
djaule
$journal$

$kelp$

tecyvla xedja

vraike

journal

kelvin

$kelvin$

karni

kelvo

- 300-

kennel kennel key

$key$ $kennel$

kitchen knee
$knee$

$kitchen$

lack

$lack$

gerzda ckiku

jupku'a cidni

be'u

lack of regret
u'ucu'i

$lack of regret$

keyboard keyword kibi

$kibi$

$keyboard$

kneel knife knife

$kneel$

lacked by
cidytse cau

$lacked by$

lercu'aca'a
$keyword$ $knife$

lacquer tree
ctidakfu urci

$lacquer tree$

midvla
$knife$

lacrimate
dakfu
$knight$

$lacrimate$

samki'o

kalvi'i

kick kid kill

$kid$

$kick$

knight
tikpa

ladder lady
$lady$

$ladder$

xirno'i

rajyserti nolni'u

knit
citkanba

$knit$

nivji

$kill$

knoll
catra
$killer$

$knoll$

lady beetle
cmatcema'a

$lady beetle$

kokcinela

killer

knot
catryseljibri
$killer whale$

$knot$

ladybird
jgena
$know$

$ladybird$

kokcinela

killer whale
orka

know

ladybug
djuno
$knowing about$

$ladybug$

kokcinela

kilogram

$kilogram$

knowing about
tedu'o

lake

$lake$

ki'ogra

lalxu
$knowing facts$

kilometer kilometre kind

$kind$

$kilometer$

knowing facts
sedu'o

lakh

$lakh$

ki'otre
$kilometre$

panonoki'o

knowledge

$knowledge$

lamb
$knowledge area

$lamb$

ki'otre xendo
tested for$

selju'o

lanpanzi

knowledge area tested for

$kind of element$

lambda lamp lamp

$lamp$

$lambda$

ce'u kamjunmre
$knuckle$

kind of element
cmuxu'i

knuckle koala
$koala$

dictergu'i
$lamp$

kind of fern
filcina

$kind of fern$

degycidni daskycribe

tergu'i

kind of flatfish
mlafi'e

$kind of flatfish$

koran
$kind of mollusk$

lamprey lance land

$land$ $lance$

$lamprey$

$koran$

tromizona
$korrigum$

kind of mollusk
cakcurnu

cesycku

korrigum
$kind of umbellifer$

kilga'axa'i tumla

kind of umbellifer
rulsantyspa

tsesebe

koteka

$koteka$

kind of ungulate
sfumabru

$kind of ungulate$

pinjygai

kumquat l
$l$

land mass with glacier

bisri'e

$land mass with glacier$

$kumquat$

king kiss

$king$

gamguata nolraitru ly cinba

landmark language

$landmark$

cirvai
$language$ $label$

$kiss$

label

bangu tcita

- 301-

language basis language basis

baucmu
$language basis$

later

$later$

lead
lirmau
$latest$

$lead$

lidne

language class
baukle

$language class$

latest

lead
prula'i
$latitude$

$lead$

xlura

language expert
baucre

$language expert$

latitude

leaf
$laudable$

$leaf$

bernanjudri
$language learner$

pezli

language learner
bantadni

laudable laugh
$laugh$

lean leap

$lean$

selzarkai
$leap$

sa'orgau plipe

lap

$lap$

tsetupyzbe

cmila

laptop large
$large$

$laptop$

laugh

$laugh$

learn
$laugh at$

$learn$

selbeiskami barda

nunmi'a

cilre

laugh at
$large container$

learner least least

$least$

$learner$

mi'afra

crebi'o mecrai
$least$

large container
bravau

laughter

$laughter$

nunmi'a

large ship larger

$larger$

$large ship$

launcher lavender

$launcher$

brablo bramau

cecla
$lavender$

traji

least valuable
vamtolrai

$least valuable$

vandula

largish

$largish$

law
$laryngeal prominence$

$law$

leather
flalu
$lawn$

$leather$

mlibra

bakskapi

laryngeal prominence
galxypunli

lawn

leave
sasfoi
$lawsuit$

$leave$

cliva

laser disc last

$last$

$laser disc$

lawsuit lay
$lay$

leave

$leave$

cukmirvelvei prula'i

flapaizda nalcre

tolcpa

leave alone leave be

vrepu'i
$lay blame$ $leave be$

$leave alone$

nalra'u nalra'u

last bridi

$last bridi$

lay

$lay$

go'i

last night

$last night$

lay blame

leave behind
fesli'a

$leave behind$

prulamcte

fu'esku

last sumti
ri

$last sumti$

lay to rest
$last utterance$

$lay to rest$

leave in peace
nalra'u

$leave in peace$

derse'a

last utterance
di'u

layer
$last utterance it$

$layer$

lecture
senta
$layman$

$lecture$

ctununta'a

last utterance it
la'edi'u

layman lazy
$lazy$

lecturer leek
$leek$

$lecturer$

nalcre lazni

ctununta'a kamjysunga

lastly late
$late$

$lastly$

romai

lead
lerci
$lateness standard$

$lead$

left
cnisa

$left$

zunle

lateness standard
selylerci

lead

$lead$

left behind
gidva

$left behind$

selyli'a

- 302-

left bracket left bracket

vei
$left bracket$

letter

$letter$

light bulb
xatra
$letteral$

$light bulb$

tergu'i

left hand

$left hand$

letteral
$leftwardsly$

light source
tergu'i
$leukocyte$

$light source$

zulxa'e

lerfu

leftwardsly leg
$leg$

leukocyte level
$level$

light year lighten

$lighten$

$light year$

mo'izu'a tuple

labyblusle dijysenta

gusminli gusybi'o

legal

$legal$

level
gendra
$legal resident$

$level$

lighter
klani

$lighter$

fagycfatci

legal resident
flaxa'u

level

$level$

lightning
pinta

$lightning$

lindi

legion

$legion$

lever
$legislation$

$lever$

lightning bug
vraga

$lightning bug$

bralai

gusycinki

legislation
flari'a

levity
$legislative branch$

$levity$

lightweight
xalbo linto
$liability$

$lightweight$

legislative branch
flatruci'e

liability liberal
$liberal$

like better liked

$liberal political ideology$ $liked$

$like better$

kagyseldejni vricykricru

zmanei selnei

lemon

$lemon$

pelnimre

length lens
$lens$

$length$

liberal political ideology

vricykricrutrusi'o

likely lime
$lime$

$likely$

nilcla lenjo

lakne ri'ornimre

liberalism
$leopard$

$liberalism$

vricykricrutrusi'o

leopard lesbian less

$less$

liberty

$liberty$

limit
$librarian$

$limit$

tirxrpardu
$lesbian$

terzi'e

jimte

librarian library
$library$

limited in property
teji'e

$limited in property$

mitcinse mleca

ckuzdacre

limo
$library science$

$limo$

ckusro
$less by amount$

clakarce

less by amount
veme'a

library science
ckuzdaske

limousine linden
$linden$

$limousine$

clakarce tilnipa

less in property
teme'a

$less in property$

lick lie lie

$lie$

$lick$

tacpe'u
$less or equal$

less or equal less than

$less than$

lindworm
pinvre

$lindworm$

mecyjavdu'i
$lie$

sincycrida

line
ticysku
$life$

$line$

seme'a

depypoi

lesser spouse
speme'a

$lesser spouse$

life

line
nunji'e
$life-goal$

$line$

lerpinsle

lesson let
$let$

$lesson$

life-goal lift
$lift$

line

$line$

ctufau curmi

mivmu'i lafti

linji

line of longitude
jedjipli'i

$line of longitude$

- 303-

linen linen
$linen$

live
matli
$lingonberry$

$live$

lone
cabyfau

$lone$

jiksei

lingonberry linguist
$linguist$

live

$live$

lonely
jmive
$live life$

$lonely$

bakyjba banskepre

seicni

live life
$linguistic taxon$

lonesome long
$long$

$lonesome$

ji'efri

pavysei clani

linguistic taxon
baukle

liver

$liver$

livga

linguistics link
$link$

$linguistics$

livestock llama
$llama$

$livestock$

long

$long$

bauske jongau

dalcange kumtrlama
$link more sumti$

clatei

long jump long jump

bevri

$long jump$

darpi'e
$long jump$

link more sumti

bei

load loan

$load$

darpi'ejvi

link sumti
be

$link sumti$

$loan$

long scope relative

fu'ivla vu'o
$loan-word$

$long scope relative$

linseed lion lip

$lip$ $lion$

$linseed$

loan-word local
$local$

long time
zu

$long time$

matlytsi cinfo

fu'ivla diklo

long time interval

ze'u
$locate$

$long time interval$

locate
ctebi
$liquid$

long-leaf
$location$

$long-leaf$

zvafa'i

clapezli

liquid

location
$liquid

long-term debt
$location conversion$

$long-term debt$

litki
at room temperature$

stuzi jaivi

ze'u zei seldejni

liquid at room temperature location conversion

caflitki

long-term liability longer

$longer$

$long-term liability$

ze'u zei seldejni clamau

liquor list
$list$

lock

$lock$

$liquor$

stela

jikru liste

log in

$log in$

longitude
$logarithm$

$longitude$

japkla

sunsicyjudri

listen

logarithm
de'o

loo

$loo$

$listen$

vimku'a
$logarithm$

tinju'i

listener liter
$liter$

logarithm

loofa look
$look$

$loofa$

$listener$

dugri

panjyzme catlu

cusku litce

logged on logic logic

$logic$

$logged on$

samyzva

literature lithium little

$little$ $lithium$

loop
logji

$loop$

$literature$

clupa

tertcidu roksodna toltce

$logic$

loose
selni'i
$logical language$

$loose$

kluza

logical language
lojbau

loosely speaking
sa'enai

$loosely speaking$

little finger

loglan
$little finger$

$loglan$

lore

$lore$

lojbau

saske

mumymomdegji

- 304-

lose lose
$lose$

luncheon
cirko
$lose direction$

$luncheon$

magnet

$magnet$

dormijysai

maksi

lose direction
farcri

lung

$lung$

magnetic disk
fepri
$luscious$

$magnetic disk$

cukmakyvelvei

loss loss lost

$loss$

luscious
cirko

magnetic storage medium

storage medium$

$magnetic

cinmle

$loss$

lymph
u'anai

$lymph$

makyvelvei

labyblu

magnetic tape magnificent

$lymph vessel$ $magnificent$

$magnetic tape$

$lost$

lymph flow
farcri blufle
$lotus$

$lymph flow$

srimakyvelvei mleba'i

lotus loud
$loud$

lymph vessel
latna blutu'u

mahogany mail
$mail$

$mahogany$

lynch
cladu
$loudspeaker$

$lynch$

ma'agni dadycatra mrilu

loudspeaker louse love

$love$ $louse$

lyncher m
$m$

$lyncher$

dicyselsna civla iu

dadycatra my

mailer

$mailer$

mrilu

mailing list
$macaroni$

$mailing list$

macaroni
$loved$

mriste

tamxri

maintain maintain

$maintain$

loved lover low

$low$

mace
sorpa'i

$mace$

ra'irgau bolga'axa'i
$maintain$

$lover$

mace
pamli'u dizlo

$mace$

stogau ri'irga'a

maintainer

$maintainer$

machine
$lower back$

$machine$

stogau

minji

maintenance man
$machine component$

$maintenance man$

lower back
befti'e

machine component
mi'ispi
$lower-case shift$

mi'ircikre

maize

$maize$

lower-case shift
to'a

machine piece
mi'ispi

$machine piece$

zumri

majesty majesty

$majesty$

lubricate luck
$luck$

$lubricate$

mackerel

$mackerel$

kamba'i
$majesty$

likpu'i funca

skomberu

mackintosh
$lujvo glue$

$mackintosh$

kamnolraitru

cavykosta

majority
$made of material$

$majority$

lujvo glue
zei

made of material
sema'e
$lujvo meaning$

xabmau

make

$make$

lujvo meaning
cimjvo

magazine magazine magenta

$magenta$

$magazine$

zbasu

danvau
$magazine$

make good

$make good$

lumberjack lunar
$lunar$

$lumberjack$

dragau

mudyka'apre lunra

xrakarni nukni

make it easy
filri'a

$make it easy$

make public

$make public$

lunch

$lunch$

magic

$magic$

gubyternoi

dormijysai

makfa

make something fall

falgau

$make something fall$

- 305-

making a tanru making a tanru

ta'u
$making a tanru$

manual manual

$manual$

marsupial

$marsupial$

clinoi
$malacology$ $manual$

daskymabru

malacology malaria male

$male$ $malaria$

martial art
$manufacture$

$martial art$

cakcurske marlari nakni

macnu

dabytadji

manufacture
zbasu

martial artist
$manufacturing$

$martial artist$

dabytadji

manufacturing
fanrygundi
$malevolent$

mash
$manufacturing industry$

$mash$

marxa

malevolent
xladji

manufacturing industry
fanrygundi

mask mask

$mask$

firgai
$manufacturing sector$ $mask$

malicious mammal
$mammal$

$malicious$

manufacturing sector
fanrygundi

xladji

ticta'u

many
$mammary papilla$

$many$

masking tape
so'i nipsri
$many times$

$masking tape$

mabru

mammary papilla
tatyji'o

many times
so'iroi

mass mass

$mass$

gunma
$mass$

man

$man$

maple
nanmu
$man-like$

$maple$

a'orne

mulgunma

man-like

marble
$man-like quality$

$marble$

master
$margosa$

$master$

remsmi

kunrmarmaro

crebi'o

man-like quality
remsmi

margosa
$management board$

masturbate
sezgle
$maritime culture$

$masturbate$

margosa

management board
trokamni

maritime culture
bloklu
$management committee$

masturbate mat
$mat$

$masturbate$

xangle matci

management committee
trokamni

mark mark

$mark$

ba'argau
$mark$

manager manatee

$manager$

match
barna
$market$

$match$

jitro
$manatee$

mapti

market
$maneuver a boat$

match mate
$market economy$ $mate$

$match$

trixexu

venci'e

sacki xabmapti

maneuver a boat
blosazri

market

$market$

zarci

mango

$mango$

market economy
sivypo'eci'e
$mango species$

mater

$mater$

rutrmango

benpi'a

mango species
rutrmango

marriage

$marriage$

material
$marriage law$

$material$

nunspe

damtubnu

manioc

$manioc$

marriage law
selspe
$mannequin$

material
$marriage tradition$

$material$

mandioka

marji

mannequin manner
$manner$

marriage tradition
fetspe

material environment
maisru

$material environment$

tamtigypre zuktadji

married
$manner of expression$

$married$

material object
ma'e

$material object$

speni

manner of expression
skutadji

marry

$marry$

material of caltrop
vondi'o

$material of caltrop$

spebi'o

- 306-

materialize materialize
$materialize$

measurement
cisni
$mathematics$

$measurement$

meme

$meme$

tolcanci

sibvidru

mathematics
cmaci

meat mebi

$meat$

memorandum
rectu selmojnoi

$memorandum$

matriarch

$matriarch$

$mebi$

memorial
samymegdo
$mechanic$

$memorial$

fetydzetru

mojysu'a

matriarchate matrix
$matrix$

$matriarchate$

mechanic mediator
$matrix of columns$

memory memory

$memory$

fetydzetru nacmeimei

mi'ircikre
$mediator$

mo'isro
$memory$

binpre

morji

matrix of columns
sa'i

medical

$medical$

memory cell menace

$medium time$ $menace$

$memory cell$

nunmikce
$matrix of rows$

datnyvau capti'i

matrix of rows
pi'a

medium

$medium$

datnyvei

mature

$mature$

medium time
za
$maturing$

meninx
$medium time interval$

$meninx$

makcu

benpi'a

maturing maturing mayor mcg me

$me$ $mcg$ $mayor$

medium time interval

ze'a

menstruate mental
$mental$

$menstruate$

bixma'u
$maturing$

gutrypilcri ro'e

meek

$meek$

xadbixma'u tcatru

fegycau

meekness meet
$meet$

$meekness$

mental health practitioner

practitioner$

$mental health

ga'inai penmi

menmikce

mikygra mi

mention

$mention$

meeting
$me and you$

$meeting$

cusku

nunpe'i

merchandise
$meleagrology$

$merchandise$

me and you
mi'o

meleagrology
xukske

jdima

mercury

$mercury$

meal

$meal$

melon
sanmi
$mean$

$melon$

margu

guzme

mere tolerance
o'ocu'i

$mere tolerance$

mean mean

melt
selsmu

$melt$

rumgau

meridian

$meridian$

$mean$

melt
skudji
$meaning$

$melt$

jedjipli'i runme

message metal
$metal$

$message$

meaning

melts
$meant to say$

$melts$

notci rumgau jinme

smuni

meant to say
djisku

member member

$member$

cmima
$member$

metalinguistic
skubancu

$metalinguistic$

measure measure

$measure$

merli
$measure$

seljda

metalinguistic not
$member of electorate$

$metalinguistic not$

member of electorate
cu'acmi
$measured on scale$

na'i

platu

metalinguistic yes
jo'a

$metalinguistic yes$

measured on scale
tela'u

member states
rongunma

$member states$

- 307-

metals and mining industry metals and mining industry

$metals and mining industry$

mike mild
$metaphorical lujvo$

$mike$

mine
mikygra

$mine$

memimoi

kungundi

$mild$

mineral
fegycau

$mineral$

metaphorical lujvo
cimjvo

kunra

mild
$meteorology$

$mild$

miniature
milxe
$milden$

$miniature$

meteorology
timske

cmacma

milden

minimal feature
$mildly embarrassed$

$minimal feature$

meter

$meter$

mliri'a

vokygenkantu

mitre

mildly embarrassed
mliburna

method

$method$

mining and metals industry

$mining and metals industry$

tadji

mile
$method conditions$

$mile$

kungundi minli

method conditions
teta'i

mining and metals sector

sector$

$mining and metals

military
$metric system$

$military$

metric system
treci'e

bilni

kungundi
$military police$

military police
bilpulji

minister ministry

$minister$

metrology

$metrology$

trupauja'a
$ministry$

mreske

milk
$mex precedence$

$milk$

mex precedence
ti'o

djoguro

trupau

milk mill
$microgram$ $mill$

$milk$

minor planet
ladru molki

$minor planet$

micro

$micro$

cmaplini

mikri

minority
$millet$

$minority$

microgram

xabme'a

mikygra

millet
$micromanage$

mint family
cunmi
$milligram$

$mint family$

micromanage
tiltro

tebrulspa

milligram
$micromanaged$

minus

$minus$

micromanaged
tiltro

milgra

vu'u

millimeter
$microphone$

$millimeter$

minuscule
$millimeter of mercury$

$minuscule$

microphone microscope midday middle

$midday$

miltre

cmatcetce

snaveitci
$microscope$

millimeter of mercury
magmiltre

minute

$minute$

mentu

cmactatci dormidju
$middle$

millimeter standard
miltre

$millimeter standard$

minute standard
terme'u

$minute standard$

millimeters direction
miltre

$millimeters direction$

misanthrope
remxei

$misanthrope$

midju

millisecond
$middle finger$

$millisecond$

misanthropic
remxei

$misanthropic$

middle finger middleman

binpre
$middleman$

milsnidu

cibmomdegji

mind mind mind

$mind$

miscellaneous
jundi vrici

$miscellaneous$

$mind$

misconceive
menli jmisre

$misconceive$

midnight migrate migrate

$migrate$

$midnight$

ctemidju citsymu'u
$migrate$

$mind$

misconstrue
patpei jmisre
$mindless$

$misconstrue$

mindless

miss

$miss$

ro'enai

caucni

gugmu'u

- 308-

miss miss miss

$miss$

mole
daxfli

$mole$

more
molro
$molecule$

$more$

zmadu

$miss$

molecule
fetnalspe
$missed$

more by amount
vemau

$more by amount$

xumsle

missed

mollusk
$mistake indicator$

$mollusk$

more in property
temau
$molybdenum$

$more in property$

caucni

cakcurnu

mistake indicator
le'ai

molybdenum monarch monday

$monarch$

more interesting
ci'izma

$more interesting$

mlibdena
$mistake quote$

mistake quote
lo'ai

more than

$more than$

nolraitru
$monday$

semau

mistletoe

$mistletoe$

more to come
mu'onai
$monetary$

$more to come$

viktsispa

pavdei
$misunderstand$

misunderstand
jmisre

monetary money
$money$

moreover morning
$monitor lizard$ $morning$

$moreover$

dincu'u jdini

za'umai cerni

mixer

$mixer$

xremi'i

mixture moan
$moan$

$mixture$

monitor lizard monkey

$mobile phone$ $monkey$

moron

$moron$

mixre cmoni

resrvarano smani

tolmencre

morphology
rafske

$morphology$

mobile phone modal ?

$modal ?$

monocle

$monocle$

morphology
taiske
$monopole$

$morphology$

selbeifonxa cu'e

le'otci

monopole
$modal conversion$

morse
$monosexual$

$morse$

pavyselji'o

mors

modal conversion
jai

monosexual monster
$monster$

morsel mortal

$morsel$

pavycinse cizda'u

djaspi
$mortal$

model model

$model$

tamtigypre
$model$

mrodimna

monstrous
$modeled$

$monstrous$

mosquito mossy
$month standard$ $mossy$

$mosquito$

termonsi'o

cizda'u

blusfani clika

modeled

month
$modern era$

$month$

termonsi'o

masti

modern era modesty modify moist

$moist$ $modify$ $modesty$

month standard
terma'i

most

$most$

cabycedra o'acu'i

so'e

monument moor
$moor$

$monument$

most beautiful
mlerai

$most beautiful$

mojysu'a stagau

most important
vajrai
$moralize$

$most important$

galfi cilmo

moralize
$moisten$

most significant
vajrai

$most significant$

madysku

moisten mold
$mold$

morals more
$more$

$morals$

most used

$most used$

cimri'a mledi

marde za'u

selplirai

most useful

$most useful$

selplirai

- 309-

most valuable most valuable

vamrai
$most valuable$

move move
$mother of daughter$

$move$

murder
kelka'u

$murder$

catra

mother

$mother$

$move$

murmur
muvdu

$murmur$

mamta

mliba'u

mother of daughter
tixmamta

move

$move$

muscle
muvgau
$move destination $

$muscle$

sluji

mother of pearl mother of son motherfucker

mamgle

$mother of pearl$

move destination
muvgau

museum

$museum$

cakyjmepi'a
$mother of son$

muzga
$move forward$

move forward
prupu'i

mushroom

$mushroom$

besmamta
$motherfucker$

ledgrute
$move origin $

move origin
muvgau

mushroom species
ledgrute

$mushroom species$

motive

$motive$

move path
$motive nevertheless$

$move path$

music
$moved thing$

$music$

mukti

muvgau

zgike

motive nevertheless
semu'inai

moved thing
muvgau

music cassette musical event

zgifau
$moving away from$

$music cassette$

srimakyvelvei
$musical event$

motive of person
temu'i

$motive of person$

mover

$mover$

muvgau
$motive therefore$

motive therefore
semu'i

moving away from

mo'ito'o

musical glasses
zgikabri

$musical glasses$

motor

$motor$

moving the border

mo'ite'e
$motorbus$

$moving the border$

musical instrument
zgica'a

$musical instrument$

matra

motorbus mound mount

$mound$

moving to coincide
mo'ibu'u

$moving to coincide$

musician

$musician$

sorprekarce

zgica'a

much

$much$

musician in orchestra
balzgibe'e
$much of$

$musician in orchestra$

cmatcema'a
$mount$

mutce

much of
$mountain$

musicology
zgiske
$much of the time$

$musicology$

cpanygle

piso'i

mountain mourn
$mourn$

much of the time

piso'iroi

musk ox mussel
$mussel$

$musk ox$

cmana

baklanme cakcurnu
$multinational$

mud
$mourner$

$mud$

mrodri

cimde'u

mourner mouse mouse

$mouse$

multinational
sornai

must

$must$

mrodri samxa'e
$mouse$

ei

multiply multiply
$moustache$

$multiply$

mustard mustard musth

$municipality$ $musth$

$mustard$

mulpi'i
$multiply$

sansrmustardo
$mustard$

smacu

pilji

snapisa glebre

moustache mouth
$mouth$

mumble

$mumble$

tebykre moklu

mliba'u

municipality
tcatru
$mouthpiece$

mutter mutter

$mutter$

mliba'u
$mutter$

mouthpiece

mural

$mural$

moltu'u

bimxra

smasku

- 310-

mutual mutual
$mutual$

narrow nation

$narrow$

nearly done
muljbi

$nearly done$

simxu

jarki
$nation$

muzzle my
$my$

$muzzle$

necessarily under
tesau
$nationalism$

$necessarily under$

molgai memimoi

natmi

nationalism
$my described as$

necessary

$necessary$

natpamtrusi'o

sarcu

my described as
lemi

nationalist

$nationalist$

necessary for
sesau

$necessary for$

natpa'i

myrinx myrrh
$myrrh$

$myrinx$

kernerbo'o ciblrmoru

nationalist political ideology

$nationalist political ideology$

necessitate
nibli

$necessitate$

natpamtrusi'o

neck
$nationalized sector$

$neck$

nationalized sector
gubgundi

cnebo

mystery myth n
$n$ $myth$

$mystery$

necktie need
$native language$ $need$

$necktie$

i'unai ranmi ny

native

$native$

nebysrijge nitcu

liryraixa'u

native language
verclibau

needle
$native speaker$

$needle$

native speaker
verclibau

jesni

nail

$nail$

neem

$neem$

dinko

natural

$natural$

margosa

naive

$naive$

rarna zanbebna

negate last word

$natural history museum$

$negate last word$

natural history museum

mrodalmuzga

nai

naked name name

$naked$

negative
$natural logarithm$

$negative$

lunbe
$name$

natural logarithm
rardugri

mecna'u

negative

$negative$

cmene
$name$

nature

$nature$

xlajijnu

mivmu'e cmevla

negative acknowledge
$nautical culture$

$negative acknowledge$

nautical culture
$name badge$

je'enai

name badge name tag

$name tag$

bloklu

negative number
ni'u

$negative number$

cmetcita cmetcita

navel

$navel$

befsfeke'a

negative request
e'onai

$negative request$

navigate navigate near near

$near$

$navigate$

nameplate nanobot
$nanobot$

$nameplate$

blokla
$navigate$

neigh

$neigh$

cmetcita navzmi

xircmo

blosazri
$nanometer$

neighbor

$neighbor$

jbixa'u jbibi'o

nanometer narrate
$narrate$

neighbour neon nerd

$neon$

$neighbour$

navytre terlisri

$near$

jbixa'u jibni
$nearer$

nearer

navni
$nerd$ $nearest$

narration narrator
$narrator$

$narration$

jbimau

terlisri terlisri

nearest nearly
$nearly$

crexalbo

jbirai naru'e

nerve

$nerve$

nirna

- 311-

nervous nervous nest net

$net$ $nest$ $nervous$

new subject new topic

$new topic$

$new subject$

nightingale nightjar nightly

$nightly$ $nightjar$

$nightingale$

xanka zdani julne

nintadni ni'o

ctesa'acpi ctecmocpi rolcte

newbie
$nether region$

$newbie$

nintadni

nether region network network network network

$network$

news

$news$

niobium
nuzba
$newspaper$

$niobium$

pacruxtutra kagysamseltcana
$network$

jinmrniobi

newspaper newton next

$next$ $newton$

nipple

$nipple$

djekarni niutni

tatyji'o

nitrogen nitwit
$nitwit$

$nitrogen$

samseltcana
$network$

trano tolmencre

seltcana
$network$

bavla'i

next day
$network node$

$next day$

no love lost
iucu'i
$next evening$

$no love lost$

tcanylu'a

bavlamdei

network node network node network node

next evening

no special effort
a'icu'i
$next outer bridi$

$no special effort$

kagysamseltcana
$network node$

bavlamvanci

next outer bridi

no'a

no thanks to you
ki'enai

$no thanks to you$

mujysamseltcana
$network node$

next time next to

$next to$

$next time$

no, I am not
mi'enai

$no, I am not$

samseltcana

bavlamke'u

network route
tcanylu'a

$network route$

noble
$next utterance$

$noble$

ne'a

nobli

neurology

$neurology$

next utterance
di'e
$neuroscience$

noise

$noise$

benske

savru
$next week$

neuroscience
benske

next week next year

$neutral emotion$

noitce

$noitce$

bavlamjeftu
$next year$

cfaga'e

neutral

$neutral$

non-Jew

$non-Jew$

nutli

prulamna'a

nalbro

neutral emotion
cu'i

nick

$nick$

non-Jewish
datcme nalbro
$nickel$

$non-Jewish$

neutron never
$never$

$neutron$

nickel

non-Lojban brivla
me'oi
$nickname$

$non-Lojban brivla$

nurtoni noroi

nikle

nickname
$nevertheless result$

non-Lojban quote
zoi

$non-Lojban quote$

datcme

nevertheless result
ja'enai

nicotine

$nicotine$

non-approval
i'ecu'i
$nidicolous$

$non-approval$

tankyxu'i

new

$new$

nidicolous
cnino
$new business$

non-bisexual

$non-bisexual$

zdasta

pavycinglepre

new business
nincu'u

nigella
$new information$

$nigella$

non-habitually
ta'enai

$non-habitually$

klaunji

new information
bi'u

night

$night$

non-promise
nicte nu'enai

$non-promise$

- 312-

non-working day non-working day

nalgundei
$non-working day$

not enough
mo'a

$not enough$

number comma
ki'o
$not less than$

$number comma$

nonce cmavo
ze'ei

$nonce cmavo$

not less than

$nonce interjection$

numeral

$numeral$

seme'anai

nacle'u

nonce interjection
ki'ai

not more than

semaunai

$not more than$

numerous
$not ready to receive$

$numerous$

bralai

nonce word
ze'ei

$nonce word$

not ready to receive

re'inai
$nonce-word next$

nunchaku

$nunchaku$

linga'axa'i
$not towards point$

nonce-word next
za'e

not towards point

na'efa'a

nunchuku nurse
$nurse$

$nunchuku$

linga'axa'i
$not very surprised$

nonexistent it
zi'o

$nonexistent it$

not very surprised

uecu'i

kujmikce

nonsense

$nonsense$

note
$nonthreatening to$

$note$

nursery
notci
$notebook$

$nursery$

nonselsmu

ba'ostu

nonthreatening to
tolckape

notebook

nut
$nothing at all$

$nut$

selbeiskami

narge

noodle noon
$noon$

$noodle$

nothing at all
noda

nutrient flow
blufle

$nutrient flow$

grusko

notice
dormidju

$notice$

nutriment o
$o$

$nutriment$

cfaga'e

cidja obu

norm norm

$norm$

notify
cnano

$notify$

ternoi

$norm$

novice
nacnilbra

$novice$

oak oar

$oak$

nintadni

cindu
$oar$

north

$north$

now
berti
$north by east$

$now$

cabna

blomuvga'a

north by east north of

$north of$

nowhere

$nowhere$

oasis
$nth root of$

$oasis$

bersunberberti be'a

fe'enoroi

zancimstu

nth root of
fe'a
$north of you$

oats
$nuclear physics$

$oats$

mavji

north of you
bermau

nuclear physics
ratske

obey

$obey$

tinbe
$null operand$

northeast

$northeast$

null operand
tu'o
$northern part$

object

$object$

berstuna

dacti
$null operator$

northern part
berpau

null operator
ge'a

obligate

$obligate$

bigygau

northwardly northwest nose

$nose$ $northwest$

$northwardly$

number number

$number$

obligation
ei

$obligation$

mo'ibe'a berstici nazbi

namcu
$number$

obliged
$number ?$

$obliged$

zilkancu

bilga

number ?
xo
$nostril$

obscure interpretation
norvaismu
$number base$

$obscure interpretation$

nostril

number base
ju'u

obscurely

$obscurely$

terzbi

li'anai

- 313-

observe observe observe

$observe$

official

$official$

on the right of
ri'u
$offspring$

$on the right of$

piksku
$observe$

ca'irselzau

offspring
$observed by means$

on the same date as

sede'i

$on the same date as$

zgana

panzi

observed by means
tega'a

often

$often$

on the scale
cafne ci'u
$oftenness standard$

$on the scale$

observed under
vega'a

$observed under$

oftenness standard
selcafne

on this edge of
fe'eco'a

$on this edge of$

observing obvious
$obvious$

$observing$

ohm oil
$occasionally$ $oil$

$ohm$

once
klanrxomi

$once$

sega'a sapselga'e

paroi

onion
ctile
$oilbird$

$onion$

sluni

occasionally
ru'inai

oilbird

only
$ointment$

$only$

rasycpi

selte'i

occupant occupy ocean octet

$octet$ $ocean$ $occupy$

$occupant$

ointment old
$old$

onomasticon
cmeste

$onomasticon$

selca'u selca'u braxamsi bivjetka'u

likpu'i tolci'o

onomatopoeia
sa'ei
$old information$

$onomatopoeia$

old information
bi'unai

onyx marble open open

$open$

$onyx marble$

kunrxalabastre kalri
$open$

old topic
$octopus$

$old topic$

no'i

octopus oddball

olive

$olive$

oktopoda
$oddball$

alzaitu

kargau
$omitted text$

omitted text
li'o
$odontalgia, have$

open-minded
$omitting examples$

$open-minded$

crexalbo

vricykricru

odontalgia, have
dencro

omitting examples
mu'acu'i

opened opener

$opened$

kargau
$opener$

odor

$odor$

omnibus
panci
$of system components$

$omnibus$

sorprekarce

kargau

of system components
teci'e

on behalf of
seka'i

$on behalf of$

operand
$on date at location$

$operand$

meksu'i

offer

$offer$

on date at location
friti tede'i
$office$

operand to operator
ma'o

$operand to operator$

office

on date by calendar
vede'i
$office location$

$on date by calendar$

operate operate

$operate$

briju

micka'agau
$on scale measuring$ $operate$

office location
selbriju

on scale measuring
seci'u

sazri
$on the left of$

office worker
selbriju

$office worker$

on the left of
zu'a

operating room
micka'aku'a
$on the one hand$

$operating room$

officer officer

$officer$

on the one hand

zu'u

operating theatre
micka'aku'a

$operating theatre$

catni
$officer$

on the other hand

zu'unai

$on the other hand$

operator

$operator$

selbriju

mekfancu

- 314-

operator to selbri operator to selbri

nu'a
$operator to selbri$

orca

$orca$

organizing committee
orka gazykamni
$orchestra$

$organizing committee$

opine

$opine$

orchestra
$opinion$

orgasm
$orchestral music$

$orgasm$

jinvi

balzgibe'e

glefra

opinion

orchestral music
balzgibe'e
$opinion subject $

oriented
$orchestral performance$

$oriented$

jinvi

selfa'a

opinion subject
terji'i

orchestral performance
ronri'izgi

origin origin

$origin$

krasi
$origin$

opossum

$opossum$

order
$opportunity$

$order$

sargueia

cticpe

terkla

opportunity oppose
$oppose$

order order

$order$

oscillate
minde

$oscillate$

gaurtcini
$order$

slilu

otary
nuncnici

$otary$

fapro

pinpedi

opposite

$opposite$

order
$opposite direction$

$order$

other
tervencpe
$ordered in sequence$

$other$

dukti

drata

opposite direction
fardukti

ordered in sequence
teli'e

other-oriented
se'inai

$other-oriented$

oppress

$oppress$

ordered interval
bi'o
$optical disc$

$ordered interval$

out

$out$

kustru

bartu
$ordering items$

optical disc optimal

$optimal$

ordering items
tepo'i

outdoors

$outdoors$

cukmirvelvei xagrai

dijbartu

orderly orderly
$optimistic$

$orderly$

outer space
kensa

$outer space$

cnici
$orderly$

optimist

$optimist$

outlaw
$ordinal selbri$

$outlaw$

xagjijnu

kujmikce

flanaltinbe

optimistic or or
$or$

ordinal selbri
moi

outlet

$outlet$

xagjijnu a
$or$

barkalri
$ordinal tense$

ordinal tense
re'u

outward

$outward$

ze'o

ordinary
onai
$oral sex, perform$

$ordinary$

outwardsly ovary
$ovary$

$outwardsly$

fadni

mo'ize'o fetyganti

oral sex, perform

molgle

organ

$organ$

rango

orange orange

$orange$

organic organic
$orangutan$

$organic$

oven over
$organically grown$

$oven$

najnimre
$orange$

mivyselkra
$organic$ $over$

toknu ga'u

narju

tabyselcmu

orangutan orb
$orb$

organically grown
rarvelcange

over

$over$

rangutano nolboi

mu'o

organization
bijgri
$orbiting$

$organization$

over and out

fe'o

$over and out$

orbiting

organize

$organize$

overjoyed

$overjoyed$

mo'iru'u

ganzu

tcegei

- 315-

overwhelmed overwhelmed
dusfri
$overwhelmed$

painting pair
$pair$

$painting$

paragraph parallel
$parallel$

$paragraph$

pirlarfi'i xabmapti

jufmei panra

owe

$owe$

dejni

owed owl
$owl$

$owed$

palace
terdejni glauka

$palace$

parasite
$paladin$

$parasite$

nolzda

tcuji'e

paladin
$ownership rights$

parent

$parent$

jdasoi

rirni

ownership rights
ponse

palate

$palate$

parishioner
$palindrome$

$parishioner$

molgapru

masyce'u

ox

$ox$

palindrome
bakykakpa mitfa'e
$oxygen$

park park

$park$

panka
$palindromic$ $park$

oxygen p
$p$

palindromic
mitfa'e

kijno

stagau

pan
py
$p-adic$

$pan$

parliament
juptansi flari'a

$parliament$

p-adic

pan
$p-adic base$

$pan$

parliamentary republic
tansi gubyka'iseltru
$panda$

$parliamentary republic$

fatysaclu

p-adic base

panda
$p-adic number$

parrot
$pangolin$

$parrot$

fatysaclu

cionmau

spitaki

p-adic number
fatysaclu

pangolin
$p-adic representation$

parrot species
spitaki

$parrot species$

foldota

p-adic representation
fatysaclu

panic

$panic$

parse
xalni

$parse$

genturfa'i

pace

$pace$

pants
tapygutci
$pacified$

$pants$

parsec parser
$paperbark tree$

$parsec$

palku

tanminli
$parser$

pacified pack
$pack$

paper

$paper$

tolfekybi'o demri'a

pelji

genturfa'i

paperbark tree
mlaluka
$paddle$

parsimoniously
do'anai

$parsimoniously$

paddle page pain

$pain$ $page$

paprika

$paprika$

part

$part$

blomuvga'a papri cortu

kapsiku

pagbu

papyrus papyrus
$pain, be in$

$papyrus$

participate particular
$parachute$ $particular$

$participate$

misryple
$papyrus$

cmizu'e steci

misryplespa

pain, be in paint paint paint

$paint$

parachute parachute

particular partings partner party

$party$ $partner$ $partings$

$particular$

cnicro cinta
$paint$

bukfa'u
$parachute$

tecyju'i co'o glepe'o tersla

falbu'u

paracress
cintypu'i

$paracress$

akmela

$paint$

paraglide
pirlarfi'i

$paraglide$

bukyvoi

- 316-

party party
$party$

patient
trudjigri
$pascal$

$patient$

pebble pebi
$patriarch$ $pebi$

$pebble$

kujmikce

rokspi sampetso

pascal pass
$pass$

patient

$patient$

klanrpaskali backla

selmikce

patriarch
$pass through$

pecan
$patriarchate$

$pecan$

nakydzetru

nargrkaria

pass through
gregau

patriarchate patriot
$patriot$

pedal

$pedal$

nakydzetru
$pass through$

jmavra

pass through
pagre

pedestal pee
$pattern of marks$ $pee$

$pedestal$

natpa'i
$passing by$

zbepi pincyvi'i

passing by

pattern
$passing through$

$pattern$

mo'izo'a

morna

passing through
mo'ipa'o

pattern of marks
ba'armo'a
$passing thru stages$

pelt pen
$patty of ground material$

$pelt$

skapi
$pattern of word$ $pen$

passing thru stages

vepu'e

pattern of word
vlatai

penbi

passionflower
markuja

$passionflower$

patty of ground material

zaltapla

pencil

$pencil$

pinsi

passionfruit passive
$passive$

$passionfruit$

pausative
de'a

$pausative$

pendulum penguin
$penguin$

$pendulum$

markuja

dadysli zipcpi

pause
$passport$

$pause$

le'ocu'i

depri'a

passport past
$past$

pause

$pause$

penguin species
zipcpi
$pause symbol$

$penguin species$

jaspu purci

zasysti

pause symbol
denpa bu
$pasta grains$

penis

$penis$

pinji

pasta grains
tamxri

pavement paving pay

$pay$ $paving$

$pavement$

penis sheath
pinjygai

$penis sheath$

dagysfe
$pasta shape$

pasta shape
tamxri

penne

$penne$

dagysfe pleji

tamxri

paste paste

$paste$

penultimate bridi
go'e
$pay off$

$penultimate bridi$

fukpu'i
$paste$

pay off
pesxu

people
$pay salary$

$people$

lejbai

prenu

patch

$patch$

pay salary
$patched$

bofsnipa

dikle'i

patched patent
$patent$

peace

$peace$

bofsnipa breveto

panpi

peanut
$patience$

$peanut$

people who say things habitually; [people who say proverbs, (though that's more like se tcacyselsku)]
$people who say things habitually; [people who say proverbs, (though that's more like se tcacyselsku)]$

derdembi

cacysku

patience
o'o

pear

$pear$

pepper
perli
$pearl$

$pepper$

kapsiku

patient

$patient$

pearl

pepper
boijme

$pepper$

depyjdari

tsaprpiperi

- 317-

percent percent
$percent$

person blamed
fu'esku
$percentage$

$person blamed$

photograph

$photograph$

ce'i

kacmyxra

percentage
cenlai

person married to one's sibling

$person married to one's sibling$

photographer photon phrase

$photon$

$photographer$

kacmyxra guska'u
$phrase$

perdition perfect perfect

$perfect$

$perdition$

tubyspe

pacruxtutra dragau
$perfect$

person or thing grumbled at

$person or thing grumbled at$

fegmliba'u

jufpau

persuade
$perfected$

$persuade$

prane

bitygau

phrase compound
tanru

$phrase compound$

perfected

pertain

$pertain$

mulno

srana

phrase language
jufpau
$pertained to by$

$phrase language$

perfective
ba'o

$perfective$

pertained to by
ra'a

phrase topic
jufpau

$phrase topic$

perform

$perform$

pertinent
$perform abortion$

$pertinent$

tigni

srana

physical

$physical$

ro'o

perform abortion
tarbyvi'u

pessimist

$pessimist$

xlajijnu

physical pain
oiro'o

$physical pain$

performance
tigni

$performance$

pessimistic pet
$pet$

$pessimistic$

xlajijnu mlisa'e

physics pi
$pi$

$physics$

termu'eske pai

performer
tigni

$performer$

peril

$peril$

petroleum
ckape ctile
$periodontal$

$petroleum$

piano pick pick

$pick$

$piano$

pipno cuxna
$pick$

periodontal

phallus

$phallus$

densru

runpinji
$periodontist$

periodontist permanent
vitno
$permanent$

philosophy philtrum phloem phone phone

$phone$ $phloem$ $philtrum$

$philosophy$

densrumikce

pijyske molku'o

jaicpu

picture pidgin pie

$pie$ $pidgin$

$picture$

pixra sapxrebau nabypalne

permissible permission
e'a

$permissible$

gendra
$permission$

blutu'u ba'usle
$phone$

permit permit

$permit$

ca'icru
$permit$

fonta'a

piece
$phone number$

$piece$

spisa

phone number
fonjudri
$perplexed$

piece of a machine
mi'ispi

$piece of a machine$

cruvei

perplexed
peifli

phonetics
$persimmon$

$phonetics$

voksnaske

piece of stone
rokspi

$piece of stone$

persimmon person
$person$

phonology

$phonology$

persimo prenu

vokygenske

pig

$pig$

xarju

phosphorus

$phosphorus$

sackycmu

pigeon

$pigeon$

kolmba

- 318-

pilot pilot pin

$pin$ $pilot$

pizza bread
blosazri

$pizza bread$

plastic plate
$plate$

$plastic$

nabypalne

slasi palta
$place of honor$

place
pijne
$pineapple$

$place$

stuzi

pineapple pinkie pinky

$pinkie$

place of honor
si'astu

platinum
$place returned from$

$platinum$

grutrxananase mumymomdegji
$pinky$

jinmrplati

place returned from

xrukla

play

$play$

kelci
$place returned to$

place returned to
mumymomdegji xrukla
$pioneer$

play American/Canadian football

$play American/Canadian football$

pioneer pipe pipe

$pipe$

placid plaice

$placid$

bemboijvi

tumfakli'u datnyfle
$pipe$

smacni
$plaice$

play baseball play cricket

kriketi
$play cricket$

$play baseball$

ga'arboijvi

platesa

plain
jaurflevau
$pipe contents$

$plain$

jadycau

play football play lottery

$play lottery$

$play football$

pipe contents

plan
$pipe destination$

$plan$

boltipyjvi platu cundinkei

jaurflevau

pipe destination
jaurflevau

plan time and date for event

$plan time and date for event$

play politics
vlixlu

$play politics$

pipe source pirate

$pirate$

$pipe source$

detytcikygau

jaurflevau blozeile'a

plan time for event

tcikygau

$plan time for event$

play soccer player

$player$

$play soccer$

boltipyjvi kelci

plane plane

$plane$

pirate ship pirozhki piss

$piss$ $pirozhki$

$pirate ship$

platano
$plane$

blozeile'a nabypalne pincyvi'i

plaza
plita
$planet$

$plaza$

dijypanka

planet

pleasant
$planetoid$

$pleasant$

plini

pluka

planetoid plant plant

$plant$

please please

$please$

piss off

$piss off$

cmaplini
$pistachio$

pe'u
$please$

fegri'a

pistachio piston
$piston$

sombo
$plant$

pluka

nargrpistaco ca'erslanu

please repeat
spati ke'o
$plant species$

$please repeat$

plant species
selspa

pleased by
pu'a
$plant with bulb$

$pleased by$

pit, the pity

$pity$

$pit, the$

pacruxtutra uu

plant with bulb

selbalji

pleasing conditions
tepu'a

$pleasing conditions$

plantain plantain plaster

$plaster$

$plantain$

pleasure pliers
$pliers$

$pleasure$

pixel

$pixel$

jupybadna vidnysle
$plantain$

oinai cinza

pizza

$pizza$

plantago pitnanba bofsnipa

plotter

$plotter$

primi'i

- 319-

plow plow plow plow

$plow$

pointing device
bakplixa samxa'e

$pointing device$

polyamorous
sorpa'i

$polyamorous$

$plow$

points
bakykakpa

$points$

polyglot

$polyglot$

nilji'a

sorbaucre

$plow$

poison
plixa
$plower$

$poison$

polynomial
$poison ivy$

$polynomial$

vindu

tefsujme'o

plower pluck plum

$pluck$

poison ivy
urci

polytope pomelo
$poison sumac$ $pomelo$

$polytope$

bakykakpa degycpu
$plum$

jipmokca
$poison oak$

poison oak
urci

branimre

poison sumac
flaume urci
$plump$

pony poo
$poo$

$pony$

cmaxi'a kalcyvi'i
$polar opposite$

plump

poke
$plurality$

$poke$

plana

tunta

plurality plus pm
$pm$ $plus$

polar opposite
to'e

pool pool

$pool$

datmau

brabaktu
$pool$

pole
su'i

$pole$

grana

gumjau

pole
dormijbalvi
$poach$

$pole$

poor
jedji'o
$police$

$poor$

pindi

poach

police
$poacher$

poorwill pop
$pop$

$poorwill$

zerkalte

pulji

ctecmocpi zgirpopu

poacher pocket
$pocket$

policy policy

$policy$

zerkalte daski

ctuci'e
$policy$

pop music

$pop music$

plajva

zgirpopu

podium poem point point point

$poem$

$podium$

policy

$policy$

pop musician
zgirpopu
$policy maker$

$pop musician$

si'astu pemci
$point$

zukselpla

policy maker
plajva

poppet valve poppy

$poppy$

$poppet valve$

ca'erslanu makpapi

polish
degja'o

$polish$

spali

$point$

polite
farsni

$polite$

popular
$political$

$popular$

clite

selzaumi'o

$point$

political
mokca
$point-event abstract$

population
$political party$

$population$

plajva

nilxa'ugri

point-event abstract
mu'e

political party
trudjigri

porcupine
$political theory$

$porcupine$

jesyratcu

pointed towards
selfa'a

$pointed towards$

political theory
trusi'o

pore

$pore$

kapkevna

pointer

$pointer$

politics
$pointer finger$

$politics$

porn

$porn$

farsni

trucu'u

glefi'a

pointer finger

polity

$polity$

pornographer
glefi'a

$pornographer$

relmomdegji

jecta

- 320-

pornography pornography
glefi'a
$pornography$

potato potter

$potato$

precede

$precede$

patlu
$potter$

prula'i

port

$port$

precede immediately
li'erla'i
$pottery$

$precede immediately$

blotcana

kityzba

portable

$portable$

pottery
$portable computer$

preceded by
li'e

$preceded by$

selbeika'e

kitselzba

portable computer
selbeiskami

pound pour
$pour$

$pound$

preceding

$preceding$

bunda cavyfle

seli'e

porter

$porter$

precipitate
pulce

$precipitate$

beipre

portion selbri
si'e

$portion selbri$

pour

$pour$

precisely speaking
demcarvi sa'e
$pour onto$

$precisely speaking$

position

$position$

pour onto
$positioned$

predicate

$predicate$

zvati

likpu'i

bridi

positioned positive
$positive$

powder

$powder$

predicate var 1
broda
$power shovel$

$predicate var 1$

momlai zmana'u

purmo

power shovel
$positive electricity$

predicate var 2
brode

$predicate var 2$

kakpyca'a

positive electricity
mardikca

powerful practical

$powerful$

predicate var 3
brodi

$predicate var 3$

vlipa
$positive number$ $practical$

positive number
ma'u

predicate var 4
brodo
$practical joke$

$predicate var 4$

tcikai
$positively charged$

positively charged
mardikca

practical joke
xamgau

predicate var 5
brodu

$predicate var 5$

possess

$possess$

practice practice
$possible futures tense$

$practice$

predicate word
brivla

$predicate word$

ponse

crezenzu'e
$practice$

possible

$possible$

prefer

$prefer$

cumki

micydi'u

nelrai

possible futures tense

ba'oi

practice

$practice$

prejudge
$pragmatics$

$prejudge$

rapcreze'a
$possible worlds tense$

duslirpai

possible worlds tense

mu'ei

pragmatics praise
$praise$

prejudger

$prejudger$

banpliske zausku

duslirpai

post

$post$

prejudgment subject
duslirpai

$prejudgment subject$

mrilu

poster

$poster$

prayer
$postpone$

$prayer$

prejudice
$pre-cum$

$prejudice$

gubnoi

jdaselsku

pa'enai

postpone pot pot

$pot$

pre-cum

prejudiced
$pre-ejaculate$

$prejudiced$

bavypunji jupypatxu
$pot$

piblitki

duslirpai

pre-ejaculate
piblitki

preliminary
cfapru

$preliminary$

precede
patxu
$potassium$

$precede$

premier

$premier$

li'erla'i

truralju

potassium

precede

$precede$

premise

$premise$

sodnrkali

lidne

lojycpa

- 321-

prenex prenex
$prenex$

preview
$preparation$

$preview$

pro-sumti assign
goi
$previous$

$pro-sumti assign$

brili'e

purzga

preparation
cfapru

previous

pro-word
$previous day$

$pro-word$

prula'i

basyvla

prepare

$prepare$

previous day

probability
la'a

$probability$

bregau

prulamdei

prepone prepuce

$prepone$

previous year price

$presence$ $price$

$previous year$

probability selbri
cu'o

$probability selbri$

prupu'i
$prepuce$

prulamna'a jdima

probable problem
o'a

$probable$

pinjyskapi

lakne
$problem$

presence present
$present$

pride

$pride$

be'ucu'i

nabmi

prime
$preserve$

$prime$

process
$prime minister$

$process$

cabna

mulna'usle

pruce

preserve preserve

prime minister
truralju

process

$process$

ra'irgau
$preserve$

samru'e
$prince consort$

prince consort
truspe

process abstract
pu'u

$process abstract$

stogau

president president

$president$

principal print
$president of the US$ $print$

$principal$

processing computer
samru'e

$processing computer$

gugja'a
$president$

ralju primi'i

processing from
sepu'e

$processing from$

kagnyja'a

president of the US
merja'a

print

$print$

processing into
prina tepu'e
$printer$

$processing into$

press press

$press$

printer

procreate
$prisoner$

$procreate$

danre
$press$

primi'i

rorci

prisoner
$pressure$

produce

$produce$

karni

pinfu

cupra

pressure pretend pretend pretend

$pretend$

privacy private

$privacy$

producer product
$private network$ $product$

$producer$

danre selxarkei
$pretend$

i'inai
$private$

cupra cupra

sivni

private network privet

$pretender$ $privet$

product

$product$

sezmlugau
$pretend$

kagysamseltcana trueno

selve'u

product development
zbafavycu'u
$pro-assign update$

$product development$

zu'edji

pretender

pro-assign update
ra'o

production production

$production$

zu'edji

zbacu'u
$production $

pretention pretzel
$pretzel$

$pretention$

pro-bridi

$pro-bridi$

zu'edji jgenanba

brika'i

zbacu'u
$pro-bridi assign$

pro-bridi assign
cei
$prevent$

production inventory
terzbasro

$production inventory$

prevent

pro-sumti

$pro-sumti$

profession

$profession$

fanta

sumka'i

crejibri

- 322-

professor professor profile profit

$profit$ $profile$ $professor$

proper proper

$proper$

province prow
$property$ $prow$

$province$

balkulctu predatni prali

jinzi
$proper$

vipygu'e blocra

mapti

property
$profit share$

pseudocoelom
jifselbetfu

$pseudocoelom$

ckaji

profit share program program program program

$program$

property property

$property$

pseudocoelomate
jifselbetfu

$pseudocoelomate$

fairprali sampla
$program$

ponse
$property$

pseudonym
$property abstract$

$pseudonym$

stuselpo'e

datcme

property abstract
ka

psychiatrist

$psychiatrist$

samru'e
$program$

menmikce

prophet

$prophet$

psycholinguistics
banmenske

$psycholinguistics$

samselpla
$program$

jdacku

propose

$propose$

psychological warfare
menynunda'a
$proposition$

$psychological warfare$

samtci

stidi

progress prohibit
$prohibit$

$progress$

proposition
selni'i

psychologist psychology
$prositute client$ $psychology$

$psychologist$

xagyfarvi

menmikce menske

prose
$prohibition$

$prose$

tolcru

prosa

prohibition
e'anai

prositute client
gleve'u

pubescent pubic
$pubic$

$pubescent$

xadbixma'u
$prosthetic bone$

project

$project$

prosthetic bone
jimbo'u
$projectile$

barku'e

plibu

projectile promise promise

$promise$

prostitute

$prostitute$

public
$prostitute payment$

$public$

danti nu'e
$promise$

gleve'u

gubni

prostitute payment
gleve'u

public sector publication

$publication$

$public sector$

gubgundi ckupra
$protective cover$

prostrate
$promisee$

$prostrate$

nupre

pinsi'a

promisee promisor pronoun

protective cover
badgai

publicise publish publish

$publish$

$publicise$

nupre
$promisor$

gubyternoi ckupra
$publish$

protein protest
$pronoun for first person$

$protein$

nupre
$pronoun$

lanbi
$protest$

cmebasti

pante

terkarni

pronoun for first person

mibma'o

proton prove
$prove$

$proton$

publisher publisher
$provide$

$publisher$

protoni je'urja'o

ckupra
$publisher$

pronoun for second person

$pronoun for second person$

terkarni

donma'o

provide
$pronunciation$

puddle
$province$

$puddle$

pronunciation
ba'urtadji

sabji

jacysenta

province

pull

$pull$

proof of

$proof of$

gugypau

cpumuvgau

cipyple

- 323-

pull pull
$pull$

puzzlement
lacpu oiro'e
$pull out$

$puzzlement$

question follows
pau

$question follows$

pull out pulley pump

$pulley$

pyre

$pyre$

question subject
mudyfagri reisku
$pyrexic$

$question subject$

tolse'a pulni
$pump$

pyrexic

queue
$ptanque$

$queue$

bi'agla

depypoi

ptanque
$punctuate$

quick quiet quilt

$quantifiable$ $quilt$

$quick$

pambe

bolgu'o

sutra
$quiet$

punctuate

quake
$punctuation mark$

$quake$

pandi

loisli

smaji ckagai

punctuation mark
lau

quality

$quality$

ckaji
$puncture$

puncture pungent punish

$punish$

quantifiable
lairka'e

quite certain
ju'ocai
$quantified tense$

$quite certain$

greke'a
$pungent$

quantified tense
roi

quiver quiz
$quiz$

$quiver$

cpina sfasa

danvau
$quantifier$

quantifier
$purchaser$

klani

kamjunmre

purchaser pure
$pure$

quantifier

$quantifier$

quote
$quantifying$

$quote$

jdima curve

lairka'e

fu'ei

quantifying
la'u
$purity$

quote

$quote$

lu

purity

quantity

$quantity$

quote scope
fu'ei

$quote scope$

cmuxu'i

klani

purple

$purple$

quantum
$purpose$

$quantum$

quotient
$quantum state$

$quotient$

zirpu

kantu

dilcu

purpose

quantum state
lektoni
$purpose of tool$

$r$

terzu'e

ry
$quantum state$

purpose of tool
seltci

quantum state
nurtoni

rabbit rabid
$rabid$

$rabbit$

ractu
$quantum state$

pus

$pus$

quantum state
bi'arlitki protoni
$push$

tolvutu

push push put

$put$

quark
ca'ermuvgau

$quark$

rabies race
$race$

$rabies$

kuarka

tolvut bajyjvi

$push$

queen
catke

$queen$

mantymamta

queen
punji
$put off$

$queen$

racehorse
$queen consort$

$racehorse$

noltruni'u

jvixi'a

put off

queen consort
truspe

racehorse breed
jvixi'a

$racehorse breed$

burnygau

put out

$put out$

question
$put question$

$question$

racer

$racer$

fagystigau

preti

bajyjvi

put question
retsku

question

$question$

racetrack

$racetrack$

retsku

bajyjvi

- 324-

racoon racoon radian

$racoon$

random

$random$

reader
$random number$

$reader$

arxokuna
$radian$

cunso

tcidu

random number
cunyna'u

ready ready

$ready$

radno

bredi
$ready$

radiate radio
$radio$

$radiate$

randy range

$randy$

dirce cradi

glebre
$range$

bregau

ready to receive
re'i

$ready to receive$

kuspe
$radio

radio receiver/transmitter
receiver/transmitter$

rank rape

$rank$

real
pinpau

$real$

mrena'u

cradyvelcradi

$rape$

radio transceiver
cradyvelcradi

real estate
rasykobli
$rapid$

$real estate$

$radio transceiver$

stuselpo'e

radio transmitter/receiver
transmitter/receiver$

rapid rare
$rare$

real number
sutra rirci

$real number$

$radio

mrena'u

cradyvelcradi

realize
$rarely$

$realize$

radish radish raft rail

$raft$

cfasanji

$radish$

spatnrafanu
$radish$

rarely

realm
$rashness$

$realm$

piso'uroi

baltutra

stagnrafanu fultapla
$rail$

rashness

rearwardsly
mo'iti'a

$rearwardsly$

o'inai

raspberry rat
$rat$

$raspberry$

reason

$reason$

frambesi ratcu

krinu

garna

reason for importance

tervai
$rate$

$reason for importance$

railing

$railing$

garna

rate
$railway station$

reason nevertheless
parbi seki'unai

$reason nevertheless$

railway station
renytcana

rate

$rate$

reason therefore
terva'i seki'u
$ratio$

$reason therefore$

rain

$rain$

carvi

ratio

reason(s) for resumption

pa'i toldicra
$ration$

$reason(s) for resumption$

rainbow

$rainbow$

tanbargu

ration

rebel
$rational number$

$rebel$

raincoat raise raise

$raise$

soirsai

flapro

$raincoat$

cavykosta galgau
$raise$

rational number
frinyna'u

rebellious rebuke
$rebuke$

$rebellious$

flapro vlasfa

ravine reach reach react read

$read$

$ravine$

ma'arfe'a
$reach$

mivgau

receive recent
$recent$

$receive$

raised

kuspe
$reach$

terbe'i lampru

$raised$

selrirni

rambutan ranch
$ranch$

tolyli'a
$react$

$rambutan$

rambutane dalcange

recent bridi
frati tcidu go'a

$recent bridi$

recent sumti
ra

$recent sumti$

rancher

$rancher$

dalcange

- 325-

recent utterance recent utterance

de'u
$recent utterance$

reference

$reference$

rel clause joiner

zi'e
$reference point$

$rel clause joiner$

manri
$reciprocal$

reciprocal

reference point
nau
$reciprocal of$

relate

$relate$

pavdilcu

srana

reciprocal of
fa'i

reflect
$reciprocal sumti$

$reflect$

related

$related$

jurpei

ckini

reciprocal sumti
soi

reflect

$reflect$

related to
$refresh$

$related to$

minra
$reclining$

seki'i

reclining

refresh
$recognize$

relation
$refrigerator$

$relation$

vreta

refkibycpa

kamra'a

recognize

refrigerator
lekmi'i
$recommend$

relationship
ckini

$relationship$

sanji

recommend
nelti'i

refusal refuse refute

$refusal$

relative clause
ra'abri

$relative clause$

ainai
$refuse$

record record record rectify rectify recur red

$red$ $recur$

$record$

relativized it
ke'a

$relativized it$

cukyku'ovelvei
$record$

cpapro
$refute$

relax

$relax$

rejgau
$record$

natfe

surla

regent

$regent$

relaxation
o'u
$regents$

$relaxation$

vreji
$rectify$

nolraitru

regents regime

release

$release$

draga'i
$rectify$

balcu'e
$regime$

zifcru

release from
$regional$

$release from$

dragau krefu xunre

truci'e

tolri'ugau

regional register
$redeem$

release from promise

nu'ecu'i

$release from promise$

diklo
$register$

release of emotion
ri'e

$release of emotion$

datnyvau

redeem redo
$redo$

register

$register$

relentless
$registration list$

$relentless$

nurxru refygau

skutadji

nalsti

registration list
zvaste
$reduce$

relevant religion

$relevant$

srana
$religion$

reduce reed reed reed

$reed$

regret

$regret$

jdikygau selxagri
$reed$

xenru

lijda

regular

$regular$

reload
$regularly$

$reload$

dikni

refkibycpa

regularly
xagri di'i

reluctance reluctant
$reincarnate$ $reluctant$

$reluctance$

aunai toldarsi

$reed$

regulate
xagryspa
$reel in$

$regulate$

tikygau

reel in refer
$refer$

reincarnate reject
$reject$

rely

$rely$

carcpu smugau

mivgau fitytoltu'i

lacri

remain

$remain$

stali

- 326-

remark remark remark

$remark$

repose

$repose$

rescuer
$represent$

$rescuer$

piksku
$remark$

a'inai

nurxru

represent
krati
$remember$

reserve

$reserve$

pinka

ternupcpe
$represent$

remember
morji

represent

resident
$representative$

$resident$

sinxa

flaxa'u

remind

$remind$

representative
$reminder$

resin

$resin$

mojgau

gubyka'iseltru

ricyblu

reminder

representative
krati

$representative$

respect
$representative

$respect$

mojgaunoi

io

reminisce remove repair

$repair$ $remove$

$reminisce$

representative democracy
democracy$

respect

$respect$

mojypei vimcu cikre

sinma ka'irtrusi'o

represented by
ka'i

resplendent
$represented by$

$resplendent$

mleba'i

representing in
$repairman$

responsible
$representing in$

$responsible$

fuzme

repairman repeat repeat

$repeat$

teka'i

mi'ircikre ke'usku
$repeat$

reproach reptile
$reptile$

rest rest

$rest$

$reproach$

selyli'a
$rest$

vlasfa respa

surla

rapli

reptile species
selrespa

restart
$reptile species$

$restart$

refcfa

repeating
ke'u

$repeating$

republic
$repeating decimal$

restart

$restart$

$republic$

refcfari'a

repeating decimal
ra'e

gubyseltru

repulsion

restaurant restrain
$restrain$

$restaurant$

$repulsion$

gusta rinju

repentance
u'u

$repentance$

a'unai

reputation request request

$replace one another$ $request$

$reputation$

replace replace

$replace$

gubysizykai e'o
$request$

restrained

$restrained$

basti
$replace$

ri'urgau

restraint of emotion
ri'enai

$restraint of emotion$

basygau

replace one another

basysi'u

tervencpe

request to send
be'e

restrictive clause
$request to send$

$restrictive clause$

poi

replaced by
ba'i

$replaced by$

require
$replacement quote$

restrictive identity
po'u

$restrictive identity$

$require$

replacement quote
sa'ai

ca'icpe

requiring
sau

restrictive phrase
pe

$restrictive phrase$

$requiring$

reply

$reply$

spuda

reschedule rescue
$rescue$

result
$reschedule$

$result$

jalge

report report

$report$

tcikyga'i nurxru

results because
seja'e

$results because$

datnynoi
$report$

jungau

rescued

results despite
seja'enai

$results despite$

$rescued$

nurxru

- 327-

resume resume
$resume$

reversible
$resumed$

$reversible$

right

$right$

toldicra

fatka'e

pritu

resumed

revert
$resumptitive$

$revert$

right ascension
sunsicyjudri
$reverting thing$

$right ascension$

toldicra

se'ixru

resumptitive
di'a

reverting thing
se'ixru

right bracket
ve'o

$right bracket$

resum

$resum$

revise
$resurrect$

$revise$

right hand rights

$reward$ $rights$

$right hand$

sezyskinoi

cusku'i

prityxa'e terzi'e

resurrect

revive
$resurrectee$

$revive$

ji'exru

ji'exru

resurrectee
ji'exru

reward

rightwardly
$rhetorical question$

$rightwardly$

cnemu
$resurrecter$

mo'iri'u

resurrecter
ji'exru

rhetorical question
paunai
$retail/wholesale sector$

rim

$rim$

gaxmolgle

retail/wholesale sector
cajgundi

rhyme

$rhyme$

ring
$rhythm$

$ring$

rimni

degja'i

retain

$retain$

rhythm
$retained earnings$

ring

$ring$

ralte

rilti

djine

retained earnings
ra'erprali

rib rib

$rib$

ring finger
cutybo'u

$ring finger$

vonmomdegji

retained surplus
ra'erprali

$retained surplus$

$rib$

rip
srubo'u
$ribbon$

$rip$

vlika'a

return return return

$return$

ribbon

ripped item
vlika'a
$ribcage$

$ripped item$

se'ixru
$return$

dasri

ribcage rice
$return to main point$ $rice$

ripped piece
vlika'a

$ripped piece$

xrukla
$return$

cutygreku

rise
rismi
$rice field$

$rise$

xruti

ckali'a

return to main point

ta'onai

rice field rich ride

$rich$

rise rise

$rise$

risfoi
$rise$

galmu'u sa'irbi'o

returner reveal
$reveal$

$returner$

xrukla
$ride$

ricfu

rite
cpanygle

$rite$

fa'irgau

ritli

revenge

$revenge$

ride
$reverberation$

$ride$

river
selma'e
$rider$

$river$

venfu

rirxe

reverberation
mirsna

rider

rivet
selma'e
$ridicule$

$rivet$

dinkrnite

reverse

$reverse$

ridicule
$reverse Polish$

rivulet
$ridiculous$

$rivulet$

fatne

ckasu

cmatceri'e

reverse Polish
fu'a

ridiculous right
$right$

road

$road$

terckasu
$reverse of$

dargu

reverse of
fa'e

road sign
dragau

$road sign$

dagysni

- 328-

roadrunner roadrunner roaring robe rock

$robe$ $roaring$ $roadrunner$

root root

$root$

rug
genja

$rug$

sutybajycpi
$root$

buklolgai

ruin
seltenfa
$root word$

$ruin$

caivru pastu
$rock$

temfesti

root word rope

rokci
$rock face$ $rope$

rule

$rule$

gismu skori

javni

rule with iron fist

kustru
$rosary$

$rule with iron fist$

rock face rocket rod

$rod$ $rocket$

rosary rose
$rose$

rules of standard
tema'i

$rules of standard$

roksfe jakne

bidjylinsi

run
rozgu
$rotten$

$run$

bajra

rotten
grana
$roger$

run

$run$

cazyfusra

bajykla

roger

rotten
je'e
$role-player$

$rotten$

run a marathon
clabajykla

$run a marathon$

fusra

role-player

rough
$role-playing game$

$rough$

run away

$run away$

dracykei

rufsu

bajli'a

role-playing game
dracyselkei

round

$round$

run towards
bajykla
$round trip$

$run towards$

cukla

roll roll roll

$roll$

round trip
cmananba

running track
bajystu
$rounded down$

$running track$

cupli'u

$roll$

rounded down
gunro ji'ini'u

rural rush rush

$rural$

nurma
$rounded up$ $rush$

$roll$

rounded up
gurgau ji'ima'u
$roller skate$

junkace
$rush$

roller skate rollerblade

route route
$rolling surface for bike$

$route$

cucma'e
$rollerblade$ $route$

pluta

sutkla

rush
tcanylu'a
$route of returning$

$rush$

cucma'e

sutygau

rolling surface for bike

relxilma'e

route of returning
xrukla

rust

$rust$

furtirse

romance roof
$roof$

$romance$

row row

$row$

rusticle
lijgri

$rusticle$

cinjikca
$row$

digyligykamju

ruthless
pinpau
$row vector$

$ruthless$

drudi

tolke'i

rook

$rook$

row vector
slanydi'u
$rookie$

rye s
$s$

$rye$

pinynacmei

mraji sy

rookie room
$room$

rub

$rub$

nintadni kumfa

likpu'i

rub off
$roommate$

$rub off$

sack

$sack$

mosyvi'u

dakli

roommate

rubber

$rubber$

sackcloth

$sackcloth$

kanxa'u

ckabu

rufta'u

- 329-

sacrilege sacrilege sad

$sad$ $sacrilege$

sample sample

$sample$

sauce

$sauce$

re'enai badri

mupcpa
$sample$

sanso

sausage

$sausage$

mupli
$saddlebag$

kolbasa

saddlebag

sanctify
$sadomasochist$

$sanctify$

sausage filling
tisycanti

$sausage filling$

xorjina

cesri'a

sadomasochist
crogle

sand

$sand$

savage
canre
$sand composition$

$savage$

cicre'a

safe for

$safe for$

sand composition
tercanre
$safflower$

save save

$save$

tolckape

nurxru
$save$

safflower sail sail

$sail$

sand source sandal

$sandal$

$sand source$

kartamo falnu
$sail$

selcanre karcutci

rejgau

sawdust
$sandalwood$

$sawdust$

mudypu'o

sandalwood
fankla
$salad$

say say say

$say$

tcandana

ba'usku
$say$

salad

sandwich
salta
$salamander$

$sandwich$

nabypalne

baupli
$say$

salamander salary sales

$sales$ $salary$

sandwich sane
$sane$

$sandwich$

kaurdata dikle'i vencu'u

snuji racli

cusku

say to oneself
sezysku
$sanguine$

$say to oneself$

sanguine
$sales inventory$

scalar affirmer
je'a

$scalar affirmer$

xagjijnu

sales inventory
selvensro

sarcastic sardonic

$sarcastic$

scalar contrary
na'e

$scalar contrary$

raxyckasu
$sardonic$

saliva

$saliva$

scalar midpoint not

no'e

$scalar midpoint not$

molselpu'u

raxyxajmi

salmon saloon

$salmon$

sassaby sat on
$saloon drinkers$ $sat on$

$sassaby$

scalar selbri
va'e

$scalar selbri$

salmone
$saloon$

tsesebe

scale
$satellite$

$scale$

xalbarja

seltse

ckilu

saloon drinkers
xalbarja

satellite

scaly anteater
foldota

$scaly anteater$

mluni

salt

$salt$

satiated
silna
$samara$

$satiated$

scene

$scene$

dusfri

jvinu

samara same
$same$

satiation

$satiation$

sceptre
$satisfactory$

$sceptre$

na'itsi mintu

be'unai

nolga'a

satisfactory
xamgu
$same day$

schedule schedule

$schedule$

detytcikygau
$schedule$

same day

satisfy
$same identity as$

$satisfy$

cabdei

mansa

tcikygau

same identity as
du

saturday

$saturday$

scheduled event
detytcikygau

$scheduled event$

xavdei

- 330-

scheduled time scheduled time

tcikygau
$scheduled time$

sea lion
$scheduled time and date$

$sea lion$

seed

$seed$

pinpedi

tsiju

scheduled time and date

detytcikygau

seal

$seal$

seeing conditions
pinpedi tervi'a
$seaport$

$seeing conditions$

scheduler school sci-fi

$sci-fi$ $school$

$scheduler$

seaport season

seek

$seek$

detytcikygau ckule skefi'a

blotcana
$season$

sisku

seem
$seasoning$

$seem$

citsi

simlu

seasoning
tsapi
$science$

seen

$seen$

tervi'a

science

seat
$science fiction$

$seat$

segment
tsestu
$secluded$

$segment$

saske

ba'usle

science fiction science fiction

skefi'a

secluded second
$second$

sel-important

$sel-important$

cumymu'efi'a
$science fiction$

mipstu snidu

sezyjgidu'e

selbri separator
cu
$second person pronoun$

$selbri separator$

scissors

$scissors$

second person pronoun

donma'o
$scissors blade$

selbri to modal
fi'o

$selbri to modal$

relselba'e

scissors blade
relselba'e

second standard
tersnidu

$second standard$

selbri to operand
ni'e

$selbri to operand$

scold

$scold$

secondly
vlasfa

$secondly$

selbri to operator
na'u

$selbri to operator$

remai

scone score

$scone$

secret

$secret$

select alphabet
zai
$secret place$

$select alphabet$

cmananba
$score$

mipri

secret place
mipstu
$scorpion$

self

$self$

nilji'a

sevzi

scorpion scrape
$scrape$

secretary secretary section

$section$

$secretary$

self-improving
sezyze'a

$self-improving$

ja'urjukni guska

ci'arse'u
$secretary$

self-interested
sezyci'i

$self-interested$

trupauja'a terfendi

scratch screw
$screw$

$scratch$

self-introduction
mi'e
$section 0$

$self-introduction$

sraku klupe

section 0
$screwdriver$

self-oriented
se'i

$self-oriented$

nomo'o

screwdriver scripture scrotum scurvy sea

$sea$ $scurvy$ $scripture$

section 1

$section 1$

self-restraint
$section ordinal$

$self-restraint$

lupcartci cesycku
$scrotum$

pamo'o

nunsezyfanta

section ordinal
mo'o

self-serving

$self-serving$

sezyse'u

secure

$secure$

self-sufficiency
se'a
$security$

$self-sufficiency$

gantydakli skorbuti

snura

security see
$see$

self-sufficient selfish
$selfish$

$self-sufficient$

iinai viska

sezbanzu sezyse'u

xamsi

- 331-

sell sell
$sell$

sentence link
vecnu i
$semantic$

$sentence link$

settlement
$sentence only if$

$settlement$

sosyzda

semantic

sentence only if
inaja
$semantics$

setup

$setup$

smuske

terganzu
$sentence or$

semantics semen
$semen$

sentence or
ija

several
$sentence ordinal$

$several$

smuske tsiselcigla

so'o

sentence ordinal
mai
$semester$

severe sew
$sew$

$severe$

jursa
$sentence whether$

semester senior
$senior$

sentence whether
iju

kulcitsi nalci'o

fenso
$sentence xor$

sentence xor
ijonai
$seniority standard$

sex bomb sex toy sexual

$sequenced by rules$ $sex toy$

$sex bomb$

cinmle gletci
$sexual$

seniority standard
nalci'o

sepulcher sequence

$sepulcher$

mrostu
$sequence$

sense sense

$sense$

ganse
$sense$

porsi

ro'u

sequenced by rules
sepo'i
$sensual$

sexual abstinence
ro'unai

$sexual abstinence$

smuvanbi

sensual sent by sent to

serene

$serene$

sexual complaint
oiro'u

$sexual complaint$

cinmle
$sent by$

smacni

serious

$serious$

sexual partner
glepe'o
$seriously$

$sexual partner$

be'i
$sent to$

junri

seriously
$sentence$

sexually polyamorous
sorcinpa'i

$sexually polyamorous$

tebe'i

zo'onai

sentence sentence

serve

$serve$

sexy
selfu
$server$

$sexy$

jufmei
$sentence$

cinmle

server
$sentence abstract$

shaddock
$services industry$

$shaddock$

jufra

samci'ejudri

branimre

sentence abstract
sedu'u

services industry
sefygundi

shadow shake shake

$shake$

$shadow$

ctino
$services sector$

sentence and
ije

$sentence and$

services sector
sefygundi
$sentence but not$

desku
$shake$

sentence but not

ijenai

sesame set
$set$

$sesame$

simsimu
$sentence conn ?$

desygau

sentence conn ?
ije'i

shallow
selcmi
$set free$

$shallow$

caxno

sentence containing phrase

$sentence containing phrase$

set free

shame
$set up a diet$

$shame$

zifcru

o'anai

jufpau

set up a diet
$sentence fragment$

shampoo shampoo

$shampoo$

sentence fragment
jufspi

ctipla

krelu'i
$shampoo$

settle
$sentence if$

$settle$

sentence if
ijanai

tugbi'o

krevelylu'i

settle
$sentence iff$

$settle$

shape
xa'urbi'o

$shape$

sentence iff
ijo

tarmi

- 332-

shape of word shape of word

vlatai
$shape of word$

shoal

$shoal$

shove
jmifa

$shove$

ca'ermuvgau

shaped pasta
tamxri

$shaped pasta$

shock

$shock$

shove
$shocked$

$shove$

jenca

catke

share share

$share$

shocked shoe
$share of profit$ $shoe$

shove locus
terca'e

$shove locus$

posterfai
$share$

seljenca cutci

shoved
$shoebill$

$shoved$

selfai

selca'e

share of profit
fairprali

shoebill shoot
$sharing ideal form$ $shoot$

shovel shovel

$shovel$

balnkpi
$shareholder$

canpa
$shovel$

shareholder

posyselfai

celgunta

kakpyca'a

sharing ideal form

tetai

shoot shoot

$shoot$

shoveled show
$shooter$ $show$

$shoveled$

jicycma
$shoot$

selcna jarco

shark

$shark$

serlaximorfa

stanycma

sharp

$sharp$

shooter
$shears$

show direction
farja'o

$show direction$

kinli

celgunta

shears sheep sheet shelf shell

$shelf$ $sheep$

shop

$shop$

show emotion
zaisle cnija'o

$show emotion$

jinci

short short

$short$

show self-restraint
tordu sezyfanta

$show self-restraint$

lanme
$sheet$ $short$

shower
tortei
$short scope link$

$shower$

boxfo kajna
$shell$

cavlu'i

short scope link

bo

shower shred
$short time interval$ $shred$

$shower$

cavysezlu'i
$short time$

short time
calku zi
$shell ginger$

vlika'a

shell ginger

short time interval

ze'i
$shell material$

shredder shrine
$shrine$

$shredder$

zermbeto

vlika'a
$short-term debt$

shell material
tercalku

short-term debt

ze'i zei seldejni

$shell-covered$

si'astu
$short-term liability$

shell-covered
selcalku

short-term liability
ze'i zei seldejni

shrub

$shrub$

demspa

shelter

$shelter$

shortage
$shift next lerfu$

$shortage$

shuffle

$shuffle$

marbi

toldu'e

cunfaigau

shift next lerfu

tau

shorter

$shorter$

shuffled
$shoulder$

$shuffled$

clame'a

cunfai

ship

$ship$

shoulder
brablo

shut

$shut$

janco

ga'orgau

shirt shit
$shit$

$shirt$

shout
creka kalcyvi'i

$shout$

shuttle
$shouts$

$shuttle$

lausku

rapxruxelkla

shouts

shy

$shy$

ki'asku

toldarsi

- 333-

sibling sibling
$sibling$

silk
$sick with scurvy$

$silk$

sink
silka

$sink$

tunba

derse'a

sick with scurvy

skorbuti

silo

$silo$

sink
grutersro
$silver$

$sink$

lumtansi

sickly

$sickly$

silver
$sickness$

sinner
rijno

$sinner$

bi'amlu

pacyzu'e

sickness side side

$side$

silver

$silver$

sister
rijyska
$silvery$

$sister$

terbi'a mlana
$side$

mensi

silvery silvery
mlapau
$side of flatfish$

sister-in-law sit
$sit$

$sister-in-law$

rijno
$silvery$

tubyspe zutse

rijyska

side of flatfish
mlafi'e

similar

$similar$

sit down
$similar by standard$

$sit down$

simsa

cfatse

sideband sides
$sides$

$sideband$

similar by standard
vepa'a

site

$site$

mlaxelbo'a cu'arkubli

stuzi
$similar in property$

similar in property
vetai
$sideways$

situation size
$size$

$situation$

tcini cisni

sideways siemens sight

$sight$ $siemens$

similar to similarly simple

$simple$ $similarly$

$similar to$

mlaselfa'a klanrzimenzi jvinu

sepa'a si'a sampu

$sigma summation$

size [in millimeters]; number of millimeters

miltre

$size [in millimeters]; number of millimeters$

size of caltrop
$simply speaking$

$size of caltrop$

sigma summation
si'i

simply speaking
sa'u

vondi'o

skeleton

$skeleton$

sigma summation
snisimsumji

$sigma summation$

simulate

$simulate$

bogygreku

sezmlugau

skepticism
iacu'i

$skepticism$

sign

$sign$

simultaneous
sinxa cabna
$sign up$

$simultaneous$

ski

$ski$

sign up signal
$signal$

sin sin
$significance domain$

$sin$

skiji pacyselzu'e

terbejbi'o
$sin$

skin pore skirt skirt

$skirt$

$skin pore$

kapkevna vu'enai
$sine$

sinxa

significance domain
vajrai

sine

mlakla sinso
$skirt$ $sinful$

signify

$signify$

sinful
$silhouette$

skaci

selsmu

jdazei

skull

$skull$

silhouette silicium silicon

$silicon$ $silicium$

sing

$sing$

sedbo'u sanga

firti'oxra

skunk sky
$sky$

$skunk$

single

$single$

merfiti
$singlet$

cancmu cancmu

pamei

singlet

tsani

nercreka

slant

$slant$

sa'orgau

- 334-

slate slate slate

$slate$

small nest
bakryta'o

$small nest$

snoop
$small space interval$

$snoop$

cmazda

mipyzga

$slate$

small space interval

cu'acmi ve'a

snooty snort
$snort$

$snooty$

tolcumla zbisakci

slave sled sled

$sled$

$slave$

smart
selbapselfu bevma'e

$smart$

mencre

smegma smell
salcarce
$sledder$ $smell$

$smegma$

snow

$snow$

pinjyjdu sumne

snime

$sled$

snowshed snug
sperlanu
$snug$

$snowshed$

bisri'e tagji

sledder sleep
$sleep$

smelt smile

$smelt$

salcarce
$smile$

soak up
cisma
$smile at$

$soak up$

sipna

cokcu

sleeping bag sleeve sleeve

$sleeve$

$sleeping bag$

smile at

soap
$smiley face$

$soap$

daklycka birtafpau
$sleeve$

cismyfra

zbabu

smiley face smoke

$sleeveless$ $smoke$

soccer ball

$soccer ball$

zo'obu damtubnu

boltipyboi

soccer game

$soccer game$

birtu'u

boltipterjvi

sleeveless slice
$slice$

smoke smoke

$smoke$

soccer player
boltipyjvi

$soccer player$

birtu'ucau panlo

damva'u
$smoke$

social social social

$smoker$

$social$

danmo

jikca
$social$

slide

$slide$

smoke
sakli
$slight$

$smoke$

marnyva'u

kamjikca
$social$

slight

smoke
$slightly annoy$

$smoke$

toltce

sigva'u

ro'a

slightly annoy
mlifanza

smoker

social anthropology
kluske

$social anthropology$

sigva'u

slingshot slope sloth slow

$slope$

$slingshot$

smooth snail
$snail$

$smooth$

socialism

$socialism$

rerce'a salpo
$sloth$

xutla cakcurnu
political ideology$

fairpaltrusi'o

socialist political ideology

$snake$

$socialist

snake
snomabru

fairpaltrusi'o

since

socialize society society

$society$

$socialize$

$slow$

sneeze
masno
$slow-witted$

$sneeze$

jikca kamjikca

senci

slow-witted sluggish small

$small$ $sluggish$

sniff

$sniff$

tolmencre

zbisakci

$society$

sniffle

$sniffle$

kluce'u

malsno cmalu

zbisakci

sociolinguistics
banjikske

$sociolinguistics$

sniper

$sniper$

satcygunta

sock

$sock$

smoka

- 335-

socket socket soda

$soda$ $socket$

soon utterance
de'e

$soon utterance$

soya

$soya$

datnyxle sodva

sobde

sorcerer
$sodium$

$sorcerer$

space space

$space$

mafcre

canlu
$space$

sodium sofa soft

$sofa$

sorcery

$sorcery$

sodna sfofa
$soft$

mafcre

kensa

sorghum

$sorghum$

space aspects
fe'e
$sostenuto pedal$

$space aspects$

sorgu

sostenuto pedal
ranti
$soft pedal$

space motion
mo'i

$space motion$

togra'ijmavra

soft pedal solar

$solar$

soul

$soul$

space-time
ruxse'i
$sound$

$space-time$

togysmajmavra solri

caljvetei

sound
$solar system$

spaced
$sound signal$

$spaced$

sance

sepli

solar system
tarci'e

sound signal
snasni

spacetime spaghetti

$spacetime$

vonca'u
$spaghetti$

soldier sole
$sole$

$soldier$

soup sour

$soup$

sonci
$sour$

stasu slari

grusko

spare part
$source$

$spare part$

jmani'a

mi'ispi

solid

$solid$

source
sligu
$solitary$

spark
$source of diamond$

$spark$

krasi

fagyka'u

solitary some
$some$

source of diamond
tabjme

sparkle speak
$source;testpaper source$ $speak$

$sparkle$

jiksei su'o

mircai
$source tanru$

source tanru
cimjvo
$some selbri 1$

baupli

some selbri 1
bu'a

source;testpaper source
cipyple

speak softly
mliba'u

$speak softly$

some selbri 2
bu'e

$some selbri 2$

south

$south$

speaker
$south by west$

$speaker$

snanu
$some selbri 3$

selsnapra

some selbri 3
bu'i

south by west south of

$south of$

spear

$spear$

nansicnansnanu
$something 1$

kilga'axa'i

something 1
da

special
$southeast$

$special$

ne'u
$something 2$

rirci

something 2
de

southeast

special
$southeast by east$

$special$

nanstuna
$something 3$

steci

something 3
di

southeast by east
$somewhat big$

species

$species$

nansunsunsnanu

jutsi

somewhat big
mlibra

southwardly sow
$sow$

$southwardly$

species of ape

$species of ape$

mo'ine'u sombo

remsmismani

son

$son$

species of dodder
marbela
$soy sauce$

$species of dodder$

bersa

song

$song$

soy sauce
selsa'a

specific

$specific$

sobysanso

steci

- 336-

specs specs
$specs$

splendid
$spectacles$

$splendid$

sprouting object
derba'o
$splendour$

$sprouting object$

le'otci

mleba'i

spectacles
le'otci

splendour
$speech sound$

sputum spy
$spoken message$ $spy$

$sputum$

kamba'i

molselpu'u mipyzga

speech sound
ba'usle

splinter

$splinter$

cmamudyspi
$speech stream$

speech stream
ba'usle

spoken message
ba'urnoi

square square

$square$

kurfa
$square$

speed speed speed

$speed$

sponge sponge spoon

$speeder$ $spoon$

$sponge$

nilsutra
$speed$

panje
$sponge$

kurtenfa

square kilometer
pitki'otre

$square kilometer$

sutli'u
$speed$

panjyda'u smuci

square root squat

$squat$

$square root$

sutygau

kurtenfa demtse

speeder spend spicy

$spicy$ $spend$

sport spot spot

$spot$

$sport$

sutli'u xaksu
$spot$

xadykelci'e

squid
barna

$squid$

kalmari

stable
visfa'i
$spotflower$

$stable$

crovu'i

xirzda

spider spine
$spine$

$spider$

spotflower spouse
$spouse$

stabled horses
xirzda

$stabled horses$

jukni bogykamju

akmela

staff
$spoused$

$staff$

selspe

grana

spinster

$spinster$

spoused
$spiny anteater$

stage stage stage

$stage$

fetnalspe

selspe

pruce
$stage$

spiny anteater
zalgosu

spread spread spread

$spread$

dalcange
$spread$ $stage$

ticyja'o tsina

spiral spirit

$spiral$

sarlu
$spirit$

pejgau
$spread$

stairs

$stairs$

pruxi

preja

serti

spiritual

$spiritual$

sprig
$spiritual complaint$

$sprig$

stalactite
jicycma
$spring$

$stalactite$

re'e

digyligykamju

spiritual complaint
oire'e

spring

stalagmite stalk
$stalk$

$stalagmite$

vensa

digyligykamju stani

spit spit

$spit$

sprout
molselpu'u

$sprout$

derba'o

$spit$

sprout
sputu
$spiteful$

$sprout$

stand

$stand$

derjbe

sanli

spiteful spittle
$spittle$

sprout sprout

$sprout$

stand up

$stand up$

xladji molselpu'u

jicycma
$sprout$

sa'irbi'o

standard

$standard$

stanycma

xadbixma'u

- 337-

standard of betterness standard of betterness

xauzma
$standard of betterness$

statement station
$station$

$statement$

still still

$still$

midvla
$standard of life$ $still$

bifcau za'o

standard of life
ji'exru

renytcana
$standard of worseness$

standard of worseness
xagme'a

station

$station$

stimulate
$stay behind$

$stimulate$

tcana

terfra

star

$star$

stay behind
tarci selyli'a
$starch$

stir

$stir$

jicla

starch stare
$stare$

stay home steak

$steak$

$stay home$

stock

$stock$

jalna caicta

zdasta bakrecpa'o

sorcu

stomach stop
zerle'a
$steamer$ $stop$

$stomach$

djaruntyrango sisti

starfruit start
$start$

$starfruit$

steal

$steal$

krambola cfagau

steamer
$start emotion$

stop

$stop$

jupypatxu

stiri'a

start emotion
bu'o

steel
$start fore termset$

$steel$

store
gasta
$steep$

$store$

sorcu

start fore termset

nu'i

steep steer

store
brasa'o

$store$

zaisle

start grouping
ke

$start grouping$

$steer$

story
nakybakni
$steering committee$

$story$

dijysenta

start over

$start over$

steering committee
gazykamni
$start parenthesis$

story

$story$

refcfa

lisri

start parenthesis
to

step step

$step$

story book
serti

$story book$

lisycku

start text scope

tu'e

$start text scope$

$step$

story drafting
stapa lisnuntoi
$steradian$

$story drafting$

start-up startled stasis state state state state

$state$ $stasis$

$start-up$

steradian stick stick stick

$stick$

straight straight

$straight$

nincu'u
$startled$

stero dzuga'a
$stick$

datpavycinglepre
$straight$

selspaji stogau
$stick$

sirji

strange
grana snipa

$strange$

cizra

strategy
$sticky$

$strategy$

cu'arkubli
$state$

tolmocpla

sticky
gugypau

strawberry
$sticky foil$

$strawberry$

snipa

fragari

$state$

sticky foil
vipygu'e

stream
$sticky patch$

$stream$

bofsnipa

cmari'e

$state$

sticky patch
zifyje'a
$state abstract$

street

$street$

bofsnipa

klaji

state abstract
za'i

stiff

$stiff$

stress
tinsa

$stress$

o'unai

- 338-

stretch stretch
$stretch$

subfective
xa'o
$strict heterosexual$

$subfective$

sudden suffer
$suffer$

$sudden$

tcena

suksa xlafri

strict heterosexual
pavdutcinse

subject subject

$subject$

kacmyxra
$strict homosexual$ $subject$

strict homosexual
pavmitcinse

suffice
$subject learned [about]$

$suffice$

selsnu

banzu

strike strike

$strike$

subject learned [about]

crebi'o

sufficient sugar
$sugar$

$sufficient$

darxi
$strike$

crutcini
$subject of forgetfulness$

subject of forgetfulness
tolmo'i
$striker$

jibypante

sakta
$subject of memorandum$

striker string string

subject of memorandum
selmojnoi

suggest

$suggest$

jibypante
$string$

stidi
$subject of policy$

subject of policy
plajva

suggested by
ti'i
$subject of reminder$

$suggested by$

cinlysko
$string$

subject of reminder
mojgaunoi
$string material$

suggested to
teti'i
$subject;testpaper

$suggested to$

gitsko

string material
cinlysko

subject;testpaper subject
subject$

suggesting
seti'i

$suggesting$

stroke

$stroke$

cipyple

satre

sublimate

suggestion
e'u

$suggestion$

$sublimate$

strong

$strong$

ligyfebvi

tsali

submarine
$strong emotion$

sulfur sultry sum

$sum$

$sulfur$

$submarine$

sliri
$sultry$

strong emotion
sai

ni'ablo

submerged
jinru

$submerged$

cinmle sumji

structure

$structure$

stura

subscribe
$structure word$

$subscribe$

structure word
cmavo

terbejbi'o

subscriber subscript
xi
$subscript$

sum of all summer summit

$summer$

$sum of all$

$subscriber$

simsumji crisa
$summit$

struggle

$struggle$

mriste

damba

stubborn stuck
$stuck$

$stubborn$

xarnu peifli

subsidiary

$subsidiary$

gugja'anunsnu

vipkagni

subsidiary company
vipkagni

summon
$subsidiary company$

$summon$

klacpe

student study
$study$

$student$

balcu'e tadni

suburb

summon sumti ?
$sumti ?$

$summon$

$suburb$

klami'e
$succeed$

jarbu

succeed
$study group$

ma

study group
tadgri

snada

success such suck

$such$

sumti and
e

$sumti and$

$success$

stunned stupid
$stupid$

$stunned$

snada tai
$suck$

sumti but not

enai

$sumti but not$

seljenca tolmencre

sumti conn ?
ji

$sumti conn ?$

sakci

- 339-

sumti iff sumti iff

o
$sumti iff$

surface
$sumti only if$

$surface$

swim
$surgeon$

$swim$

sefta

limna

sumti only if
na.a

surgeon surgery

swimming pool
brabaktu

$swimming pool$

micka'agau
$surgery$

sumti or
a

$sumti or$

swindler

$swindler$

micka'aku'a
$sumti place ?$

ticyve'u

sumti place ?
fi'a

surgery

$surgery$

swiss cheese
$surgery, perform$

$swiss cheese$

micydi'u
$sumti qualifier$

fomke'acirla

sumti qualifier
sumgadri

surgery, perform
micka'agau
$sumti to operand$

switch sword

$switch$

vrabatke
$sword$

sumti to operand
mo'e

surgical knife surprise

ue
$surprise$

$surgical knife$

micka'agau
$sumti to selbri$

cladakyxa'i

sumti to selbri
me

swordsman
$surprised$

$swordsman$

cladakyxa'i

sumti whether
u

$sumti whether$

surprised

syllable
$surprised?$

$syllable$

selspaji
$sumti xor$

slaka

sumti xor sunday

$sunday$

surprised?
uepei

symbol

$symbol$

onai zeldei

snile'u

surround
$sunflower$

$surround$

symmetrical
$surrounding$

$symmetrical$

sruri

mirlanxe

sunflower

surrounding
ru'u
$superfective$

symptoms of scurvy
skorbuti

$symptoms of scurvy$

solxrula

superfective
za'o

survey survey
$superlative among$

$survey$

synagogue system t
$suspend$ $t$ $system$

$synagogue$

tedmre
$superlative$ $survey$

bromalsi ciste ty

superlative
traji

tumymre

superlative among
verai

survive

$survive$

renvi
$superlative in$

superlative in
serai

suspend

tab
$suspicious$

$tab$

dadgau

pagyca'o

supper

$supper$

suspicious
$supplicate$

table

$table$

ctesai

xlamu'ijijnu

jubme

supplicate support
$support$

swallow swallow

$swallow$

table knife taboo taco

$taco$ $taboo$

$table knife$

culcpe sarji

tulcti
$swallow$

ctidakfu kluzei nabypalne

tunlo
$supporting$

supporting
seji'u

sweat

$sweat$

xasne

suppose

$suppose$

sweep
$supposing$

$sweep$

tactful tail
$swelling$ $tail$

$tactful$

sruma

brulu'i

jikykamxaujdi rebla

supposing
da'i

sweet
$supranational union$

$sweet$

titla

supranational union
gugjonci'e

swelling

tail fin

$tail fin$

punli

fipyrebla

- 340-

take take
$take$

tanru or
lebna ja
$take a bath$

$tanru or$

tear
$tanru whether$

$tear$

vlika'a

take a bath
jirlu'i

tanru whether
ju

teardrop tears
$tears$

$teardrop$

kakydirgo
$tanru xor$

take a bow

$take a bow$

tanru xor tape tape tar

$tar$ $tape$

krosa'i

jonai
$take care of$

kalselvi'i

take care of
kurji

tease
srimakyvelvei

$tease$

zdifanza

talent talk talk

$talk$

$talent$

$tape$

teat
veisri

$teat$

stati baupli
$talk$

tatyji'o

tebi
tarla
$tares$

$tebi$

samterto

tares
tavla
$talk on the phone$

techno
dzizani

$techno$

te'ekno

talk on the phone

fonta'a

taro

$taro$

techno music
samcrtaro te'ekno
$tarsier$

$techno music$

talker to oneself
sezysku

$talker to oneself$

tarsier taste
$taste$

techno musician
te'ekno

$techno musician$

tarsire vrusi

tall

$tall$

technology tedious
trati
$tautology$ $tedious$

$technology$

claselxadni

zbaske tolzdi

tall person tall-tale taller

$taller$ $tall-tale$

$tall person$

taut

$taut$

clapre nikyge'u

tautology tax
$tax$

teff

$teff$

kutyje'u cteki

gurnrtefi

telegraphy
mors
$taxon$

$telegraphy$

clamau

tangent

$tangent$

taxon
$tangential to$

telekinesis
$taxonomy$

$telekinesis$

tanjo

baukle

menmuvgau

tangential to
zo'a

taxonomy tea
$tea$

telekinetic

$telekinetic$

jutske tcati

menmuvgau

tank

$tank$

telekinetically
$tea tree$

$telekinetically$

cakykarce

menmuvgau

tanru and
je

$tanru and$

tea tree
$tanru but not$

telephone telephone

$telephone$

mlaluka

fonta'a
$telephone$

tanru but not

jenai

teach team team

$tanru inversion$

$teach$

ctuca
$tanru conn ?$ $team$

fonxa

tanru conn ?
je'i

telephone number
bende fonjudri

$telephone number$

tanru iff
jo

$tanru iff$

$team$

telescope
keigri

$telescope$

darvistci

tanru inversion
co

team tear
$tear$

$team$

television
mulgunma tivni

$television$

tanru only if
naja

$tanru only if$

television program
bukfe'a seltivni

$television program$

- 341-

tell tell tell tell

$tell$

termset
jungau

$termset$

that one's
leta
$termset conn mark$

$that one's$

sumpoi

$tell$

termset conn mark

terlisri pe'e

that there
ta

$that there$

$tell$

territory
xamsku
$temperature$

$territory$

that yonder
tu

$that yonder$

tutra

temperature
nilgla

tesla test test

$temporarily halt$ $test$

$tesla$

the agent in
klanrtesla cipra

$the agent in$

le jaigau

temple temple

$temple$

the bridi implied by

tu'a

$the bridi implied by$

malsi
$temple$ $test$

the described
kamjunmre le
$tested$

$the described$

mebmla

temporarily halt
zasysti

tested tester
$temporary memory$

the individuals of
lu'a

$the individuals of$

kamjunmre
$tester$

temporary

$temporary$

the location of
le jaivi
$testing accuracy$

$the location of$

zasni

kamjunmre

temporary memory
zasmo'isro

testing accuracy
kamjunmre

the mass composed of

lu'o

$the mass composed of$

tempt

$tempt$

testing scale
$tendril$

$testing scale$

the mass described

lei

$the mass described$

pacyxlu

kamjunmre

tendril

testpaper
$tense default$

$testpaper$

the mass of named

lai

$the mass of named$

sarlyterjai

cipyple

tense default
ki

text text

$text$

the mass really is

batkyci'a loi

$the mass really is$

tent tent tent

$tent$

$text$

the mex
genturfa'i

$the mex$

bu'uzda
$tent$

me'o

text
bukmra

$text$

the non-Lojban named

lerseltcidu la'o

$the non-Lojban named$

$tent$

text
bukydi'u
$tentacle$

$text$

the number
selci'a li

$the number$

tentacle term term term

$term$

text

$text$

the really is
tcidu lo
$text line$

$the really is$

tu'urbirka javni
$term$

text line

the referent of
la'e

$the referent of$

vlali'i

textbook
kulcitsi

$textbook$

the sequence of
vu'i
$textual confusion$

$the sequence of$

ctucku

$term$

textual confusion
tecyvla ki'a
$terminator$

the set composed of

lu'i

$the set composed of$

terminator

texture
$terminator cmavo$

$texture$

the set described

le'i

$the set described$

fa'orma'o

tengu

terminator cmavo
famyma'o

thanks

$thanks$

the set of named

la'i
$that named$

$the set of named$

ki'e

termite

$termite$

that named
la

the set really is

lo'i

$the set really is$

mudyctijalra

- 342-

the stereotypical the stereotypical

le'e
$the stereotypical$

thin

$thin$

three-wheeled
cinla
$thing entered$

$three-wheeled$

cibyselxi'u

the symbol for

lu'e

$the symbol for$

thing entered
nerkla

threshold
$thing

$threshold$

vrokoi
$threshold$

the time of the typical

lo'e

$the time of$

thing expressed in English threshold

expressed in English$

le jaica
$the typical$

vroloi glibau

thing having jury

pairkamni

thrice
$thing having jury$

$thrice$

ciroi

the web

$the web$

ueb

thing said to oneself

$the world wide web$

throat
$thing said to oneself$

$throat$

galxe

the world wide web

ueb

sezysku

think think

throne

$throne$

$think$

nolstizu peisku

the x1 of last bridi

le go'i

$the x1 of last bridi$

through

$through$

$think$

pa'o pensi

the x2 of last bridi

le sego'i

$the x2 of last bridi$

think back
$the x3 of last bridi$

throughout throw
$throw$

$throughout$

$think back$

fe'eca'o renro

the x3 of last bridi

le tego'i

mojypei

thinker
$the x4 of last bridi$

$thinker$

the x4 of last bridi

le vego'i

jinvi

thinker
$the x5 of last bridi$

throw out throw up thulium thumb

$this one's$ $thumb$ $thulium$

$throw out$

$thinker$

livbai
$throw up$

the x5 of last bridi

le xego'i

peisku

thirst

$thirst$

xalvamtu taske
$this here$

the yonder one's

letu

$the yonder one's$

this here
ti

jinmrtuli tamji

theatre theist then

$then$ $theist$

$theatre$

dracydi'u ceikri ba

this one's
leti

this utterance
dei

thumbnail
$this utterance$

$thumbnail$

xantajycalku

thread
$theoretical account$

thursday

$thursday$

$thread$

vondei

theoretical account
termonsi'o

bukcilta

thread threat

thylacine tick off ticket tickle tide

$tide$ $ticket$ $tick off$

$thylacine$

$thread$

tirlasino fegri'a pikta

$tickle$ $threaten$

there at

$there at$

cilta
$threat$

va

therefore result
ja'e

$therefore result$

nurxru

threat
$thermodynamics$

$threat$

thermodynamics
glaske

selnu'e

threaten

mi'arpe'u
$threatened$

thick thief

$thick$

capti'i rotsu

threatened

ctaru

$thief$

tolnu'a zerle'a

three-syllable word
cibyslakyvla

tie
$three-syllable word$

$tie$

nebysrijge

thigh

$thigh$

zaglamtu'e

three-way intersection
cibylajyterkruca

tiffin
$three-way intersection$

$tiffin$

dormijysai

- 343-

tiger tiger tile tilt

$tilt$ $tile$ $tiger$

tire
tirxu

$tire$

today
tatybi'o

$today$

cabdei

tire
tapla

$tire$

toe
xilckabu
$tired$

$toe$

jamdegji

tired
sa'orgau
$time$

together
tatpi
$titanium$

$together$

kansi'u

time time

titanium
cabyku'e

togetherness
i'i

$togetherness$

jinmrtitani

$time$

titillate
temci
$time at location$

$titillate$

toggle toilet
$toilet$

$toggle$

mi'arpe'u

vrabatke vimku'a

time at location
veti'u

title title

$title$

cmene
$time conversion$ $title$

time conversion
jaica

toilet
rafme'e
$to blame, to lay blame on$

$toilet$

vimstizu

time of day
tcika

$time of day$

to blame, to lay blame on

fu'esku

toilet paper tomato tomb

$tomb$ $tomato$

$toilet paper$

gaxlumple tamca mrostu

time on day
teti'u

$time on day$

to destroy to exit
$to exit$

$to destroy$

spogau barli'a

time zone

$time zone$

veltcika

timed event
faurtei

$timed event$

to forsake

$to forsake$

tomogram
$to hang (tr.)$

$tomogram$

fesli'a

pa'oxra

times timid

$times$

to hang (tr.)
pi'i

tomorrow

$tomorrow$

dadgau

bavlamdei

$timid$

toldarsi

to indicate something; [point]

$to indicate something; [point]$

tomorrow night
bavlamcte

$tomorrow night$

timidity tin
$tin$

$timidity$

farja'o

tone
$to initiate something$

$tone$

u'ocu'i tinci

to initiate something
cfagau

tonga

tone

$tone$

to injure

$to injure$

valtogmo'a

tininess

$tininess$

xairgau

tongs
$to leave behind$

$tongs$

cmacma

to leave behind
$tininess criterion$

cinza

tininess criterion
cmacma

fesli'a

tongue
$to observer$

$tongue$

to observer
$tininess observer$

tance

tininess observer
cmacai

ga'a

tonne
$to speak a language$

$tonne$

to speak a language
baupli

megygra

tiny

$tiny$

too
$to sprout [of plant]$

$too$

cmatcetce

to sprout [of plant]

$tiny space interval$

ji'a

tiny space interval

ve'i

derba'o

too few
$to the power$

$too few$

to the power
te'a

mo'a

tip

$tip$

too few times

mo'aroi

$too few times$

jipno

tobacco

$tobacco$

tipsy

$tipsy$

tanko xalbebna

too little of

$too little of$

toboggan

$toboggan$

pimo'a

salcarce

- 344-

too many too many

$too many$

totalitarian system
troroltruci'e
$too many times$

$totalitarian system$

tragedy trail
$trail$

$tragedy$

du'e

betri mosycpu

too many times

du'eroi

totalitarianism touch
$touch$

$totalitarianism$

troroltruci'e
$too much of$

too much of
pidu'e

train
$touched$

$train$

pencu

trene

tool

$tool$

touched
tutci
$toolbar$

trajectory tram
$tram$

$trajectory$

cniri'a

danlu'a lajre'e

toolbar toot
$toot$

touching tourist
$tourist$

$touching$

samtcikajna vruca'a

cniri'a datygugvi'e

tranquil
$tousled$

$tranquil$

smacni

tooth

$tooth$

tousled
denci
$tooth doctor$

transceiver transducer

$transceiver$

krekalsa

cradyvelcradi
$transducer$

tooth doctor tooth-paste

toward

$toward$

denmikce
$tooth-paste$

selfa'a

selsnapra

towards
$tooth-paste composition$

$towards$

transfer
$towards point$

$transfer$

denpesxu

selfa'a

benji

tooth-paste composition
denpesxu

towards point
fa'a

transferred transfixing
pa'o

$transferred$

selbe'i
$transfixing$

toothache plant
akmela

$toothache plant$

tower
$toothache, have a$

$tower$

slanydi'u

toothache, have a
dencro

town hall trace track

$trace$

$town hall$

transistor translate
$translate$

$transistor$

tcabriju dujro'i
$track$

dicflecru fanva

toothbrush toothpaste top

$top$

$toothbrush$

denburcu
$toothpaste$

transmit origin
tapsni vebe'i
$track and field athlete$

$transmit origin$

denpesxu galraipau

track and field athlete

bajypipre'ojvi
$topi$

transmitted via
xebe'i

$transmitted via$

topi

tsesebe

track and field athletics competition

$track and field athletics competition$

transmitter

$transmitter$

velbe'i

topic

$topic$

bajypipre'oterjvi jufmei

transmitting
$track and filed athlete$

$transmitting$

track and filed athlete

bajypipre'ojvi

sebe'i

topping torch torr

$torr$ $torch$

$topping$

transportation
bevgundi

$transportation$

pitnanba fagytergu'i torceli

tractor trade
$trade$

$tractor$

cpumi'i canja

transportation industry
bevgundi

$transportation industry$

transportation means
$trade places$

$transportation means$

trade places

xelkla

torture total
$total$

$torture$

simbasti

transportation sector
bevgundi

$transportation sector$

tcecrogau sumji

trade school
jibycu'e

$trade school$

transpose
re'a

$transpose$

trader

$trader$

canja

- 345-

transsexual transsexual
$transsexual$

trigonometry trill
$trill$

$trigonometry$

tube

$tube$

cingafpre

cibjgacmaci voksli

tubnu

transvestite travel
$travel$

$transvestite$

tubeworm
$trillion$

$tubeworm$

datcinselta'u litru

tu'urcurnu

trillion
$travel by boat$

tubular bell
$trillionth$

$tubular bell$

terto

jabytu'u

travel by boat
bloli'u

trillionth
$travel in a limousine$

tubular chime
jabytu'u

$tubular chime$

picti

travel in a limousine
clakarce

trip

$trip$

tuesday
nunxumsne
$troll$

$tuesday$

reldei

tray

$tray$

troll
palne
$treasury$

tufted cloth
bebzunpre
$trooper$

$tufted cloth$

krebu'u

treasury treat
$treat$

trooper trouble

tufted cloth material

krebu'u

$tufted cloth material$

dinsro frati

cakykarce
$trouble$

tulip
$trousers$

$tulip$

raktu

tujli

treaties treaty tree tree

$tree$ $treaty$

$treaties$

trousers trout
$trout$

turkey

$turkey$

flari'a gugbinselnu'e

palku salmone

xruki

turmeric
$truant$

$turmeric$

kurkuma

truant
tricu

turn turn

$turn$

nalzva

cargau
$turn$

$tree$

truck
vipci'e
$tremendous$

$truck$

bevma'e

carna

tremendous trenggiling trial

$trial$ $trenggiling$

true

$true$

turn
jetnu
$true for me too$

$turn$

selte'abra foldota nunflapai

kelka'u

true for me too

go'ira'o

tweezers twice twice

$twice$

$tweezers$

cinza relpi'i
$twice$

true-false ?
xu
$triangle$

$true-false ?$

triangle triangle triangle tribal tribe

$tribe$ $tribal$

trumpet

$trumpet$

cibjgacmaci
$triangle$

tabra

reroi
$trustworthy$

trustworthy truth
$truth$

twig

$twig$

cibjgatai
$triangle$

selylacka'e

jicycma

twist
je'u
$truth abstract$

$twist$

cibjgataidamri cemlanzu cemlanzu

torni

truth abstract
jei

tympanic membrane
kernerbo'o

$tympanic membrane$

truth-value
jetlai
$trigger finger$

$truth-value$

tympanum type
$type$

$tympanum$

kernerbo'o batkyci'a

trigger finger

try

$try$

relmomdegji

troci

trigonometric

$trigonometric$

tsunami

$tsunami$

type

$type$

cibjgacmaci

tsunami

klesi

- 346-

typical it typical it
$typical it$

unceasing
nalsti
$typical value$

$unceasing$

unethical

$unethical$

zu'i

tolvu'e
$uncertainty$

typical value
no'o

uncertainty uncharged

unfinished

$unfinished$

ju'ocu'i
$uncharged$

nalmu'o

typically typist
$typist$

$typically$

unfortunate
xlafu'a
$uncultivated field$

$unfortunate$

na'o ci'arse'u

dicycau

uncultivated field
cicfoi
$typological feature$

ungulate

$ungulate$

sfumabru
$undecided$

typological feature
baukle

undecided under
$under$

unhappiness
uinai

$unhappiness$

nonjdi cnita
$tyranny victim$

tyranny

$tyranny$

unicorn
$under conditions$

$unicorn$

kustru

pavyseljirna

tyranny victim
kustru

under conditions
va'o

unification uniform
$under epistemology$ $uniform$

$unification$

nunsimbi'o
$under direction of$

tyrant tyrant tyre u

$u$ $tyre$

$tyrant$

under direction of
ji'o

kustru
$tyrant$

manfo

under epistemology
vedu'o

unintelligent

$unintelligent$

vliraitru xilckabu ubu

tolmencre
$under logic system$

under logic system

teni'i

uninteresting
nalci'i

$uninteresting$

undercover agent
mipyzga
$umbellifer$

$undercover agent$

union union union

$union$

jo'e
$union$

umbellifer

undercut by
me'a
$umbilical cord$

$undercut by$

rulsantyspa

jonsumji
$underground$ $union$

umbilical cord
tarbyskori

underground
lolni'a

selcmi

umbilicus umbrella
$umbrella$

$umbilicus$

undersea

$undersea$

unique
$undershirt$

$unique$

befsfeke'a santa

xasni'a

narpanra

undershirt
$una corda pedal$

uniquely
$understand$

$uniquely$

nercreka

po'o

una corda pedal unadorned unaided

$unaided$ $unadorned$

understand
jimpe

unit
$understandable$

$unit$

togysmajmavra jadycau ca'arcau

gradu

understandable
filsmu

unite units

$unite$

simbi'o
$understanding$ $units$

understanding
ki'anai
$unambiguous$

tefpi'i
$understatement$

unambiguous
pavysmu

understatement
ba'unai
$unambiguous meaning$

universal universal
$understood subject$

$universal$

kampu
$universal$

unambiguous meaning
pavysmu

understood
seljmi

$understood$

mujyku'e

unanimous unanimous

$unanimous$

understood subject
terjmi

universe

$universe$

multertu'i
$unanimous$

munje

undo

$undo$

university
xruti

$university$

tugysi'u

balcu'e

- 347-

university site university site

balcu'e
$university site$

upon

$upon$

vaginal secretion
cpana piblitki
$upper back$

$vaginal secretion$

unleavened unlucky
$unlucky$

$unleavened$

upper back

vague connective
ju'e
$upper-case shift$

$vague connective$

fomcau xlafu'a

cutyti'e

upper-case shift
ga'e
$unmarried$

vain vain

$vain$

mlejgi
$vain$

unmarried

uppity
$unordered interval$

$uppity$

nalspe

tolcumla

sezyjgidu'e

unordered interval
bi'i

upwardly urinate urine

$urine$ $urinate$

$upwardly$

vale

$vale$

mo'iga'u
$unplugged$

ma'arbi'i

unplugged unquote
$unquote$

valley value

$valley$

ca'arcau fu'oi

pincyvi'i
$value$

ma'arbi'i mekna'u
$usage for purpose$

pinca
$unremorseful$

unremorseful
nalzungi

usage for purpose

tepi'o

value

$value$

vamji

unrepentant
nalxe'u

$unrepentant$

use

$use$

vampire
pilno
$use up$

$vampire$

blupinxe

unsafe

$unsafe$

use up
$unspecif abstract$

vanilla
$used by$

$vanilla$

tolnu'a

xaksu

varnila

unspecif abstract
su'u

used by useful
$useful$

vanish

$vanish$

pi'o
$unspecif bridi$

canci

unspecif bridi
co'e

variable variable

$variable$

plixau
$unspecif emotion$

datnyvau
$variable$

unspecif emotion
ge'e

user

$user$

sampli
$unspecif it$

snicne
$user interface$

unspecif it
zo'e

user interface
$unspecif modal$

variation

$variation$

sazycimde

terfarnilfrica

unspecif modal
do'e

using tool
$unspecif operator$

$using tool$

variety of buckwheat
xrixruba

$variety of buckwheat$

sepi'o

unspecif operator
fu'u

usually utter v
$v$ $utter$

$usually$

variety of carrot
gejrdauko

$variety of carrot$

so'eroi
$unspecif utterance$

unspecif utterance
do'i

vary
bacru

$vary$

cenba

unwelcome unwilling
$unwilling$

$unwelcome$

vast
vy
$vacant$

$vast$

malvi'e toldji

camganra

vacant
$up to limit$

vastness observer
camganra
$vaccine$

$vastness observer$

kunti

up to limit
ji'e

vaccine
$up to the edge of$

vastness width
camganra

$vastness width$

jinku

up to the edge of
fe'epu'o

vacuum vagina
$vagina$

$vacuum$

vector vector

$vector$

maisru vibna

cibnacmei
$vector$

upload

$upload$

kibdu'a

nacmei

- 348-

vector vector
$vector$

vibrato
$vector array$

$vibrato$

visitor
$vibrator$

$visitor$

relnacmei

voksli

vitke

vector array vegetable

$vegetable$

vibrator viceroy vicuna vicua

$vending machine$

visualize

$visualize$

nacmeimei stagi

desmi'i
$viceroy$

xarpei

vocational school
jibycu'e

$vocational school$

viptru
$vegetarian$ $vicuna$

vegetarian vehicle
$vehicle$

vocative marker
doi

$vocative marker$

nalre'ucti marce

kumtrvikunia
$vicua$

voice

$voice$

kumtrvikunia

voksa

vending machine
venzmi

vicua
$vending machine cost$

$vicua$

voice mail message

fonynoi

$voice mail message$

tcokumte

vending machine cost

venzmi

video
$vending machine goods$

$video$

volcano
vidni
$videotape$

$volcano$

je'erma'a

vending machine goods

venzmi

videotape view
$view$

volitional entity
zukyka'e

$volitional entity$

srimakyvelvei

vendor

$vendor$

volt
jvinu
$village$

$volt$

jdima

klanrvolta

venerable verb
$verb$

$venerable$

village vine
$vine$

voluptuous
cinmle

$voluptuous$

selsi'a fasnyvla

cmatca

vomit
skospa
$vinegar$

$vomit$

vamtu

verbatim verrilion version

$version$

$verbatim$

vinegar viola
$viola$

vomit vote
$vote$

$vomit$

vlasatci
$verrilion$

vanslami violna

xalvamtu cmicu'a

zgikabri favytcini

violent
$vertebra$

$violent$

voter

$voter$

vlile

cmicu'a

vertebra

violin
$vertebral column$

$violin$

voting membership
violni cmicu'a

$voting membership$

kamjybo'u

vertebral column
bogykamju

virgin virtue

$virgin$

vulnerable vulva
$virtuous$ $vulva$

$vulnerable$

nu'ogle
$virtue$

tolnu'a vlagi

vertex

$vertex$

jipmokca

vu'e

vertical very vest

$very$

$vertical$

virtuous virus
$virus$

wage wage

$wage$

sraji mutce
$vest$

vrude
$wage$

jerna jvicpe
$viscera-containing body$

vidru

viscera-containing body
nercreka selcanti
$vetiver$

wager wait
$wait$

$wager$

dejru'a denpa

vetiver

viscous
$via route$

$viscous$

xusxusu

viknu

via route

visit

$visit$

waiter
vitke

$waiter$

veka'a

beipre

- 349-

waiting line waiting line

$waiting line$

war hero
$waiting place$

$war hero$

watershed
cirvai

$watershed$

depypoi

balsoi

waiting place
depstu

warfare

$warfare$

waterway
$wargame$

$waterway$

menynunda'a
$waiting queue$

jaclu'a

waiting queue
depypoi

wargame warm warn

$warn$ $warm$

watt

$watt$

dabysmifau
$waiting room$

klanrxuati

waiting room
depstu

wave
mligla

$wave$

boxna

waitress wake up wake up walk

$walk$

$waitress$

wave
kajde
$warning$

$wave$

djabeipre
$wake up$

xansli

warning warren
$warren$

wax

$wax$

cikybi'o
$wake up$

e'unai kevzda

lakse

wax light way

$was going to$ $way$

$wax light$

cikygau cadzu

laktergu'i pluta

warrior
$walking limb$

$warrior$

balsoi

walking limb
terdzu

was going to
puba

way

$way$

tadji

walking stick
dzuga'a

$walking stick$

was then
$walking surface$

$was then$

way out

$way out$

puca'o

li'avro

walking surface
seldzu

wash

$wash$

we with you
lumci ma'a
$wash hair$

$we with you$

wall

$wall$

wash hair
bitmu
$wall picture$

we, not you

mi'a

$we, not you$

krelu'i

wall picture
bimxra

wash tub

$wash tub$

weak
$washing machine$

$weak$

lumpatxu

ruble

walnut walrus want

$want$

$walnut$

washing machine
taflumca'a

weak emotion
ru'e

$weak emotion$

jglandi
$walrus$

waste waste

$waste$

weapon wear
$wasteland$ $wear$

$weapon$

odbenu mansytcu

festi
$waste$

xarci dasni

kutytu'a

want to have
po'edji

$want to have$

wasteland
$want to possess$

weariness

$weariness$

cicfoi

u'inai

want to possess
po'edji

watch water water

$watch$

wearisome
tolzdi

$wearisome$

kanjunla
$want to say$ $water$

want to say
djisku

weasel
djacu

$weasel$

mustlei

wanted

$wanted$

$water$

weather
nunjacycrepu
$water chestnut$

$weather$

seldji

tcima

wanted to say
djisku

$wanted to say$

water chestnut watering can

$watering can$

weave web
$web$

$weave$

stagrleoxari jaursabypatxu

jivbu sorjontai

war

$war$

jamna

- 350-

web address web address

$web address$

well well

$well$

whirligig
kanro

$whirligig$

samjudri

carlimcinki

web browser
kibyca'o

$web browser$

$well$

whiskey
xamgu
$west$

$whiskey$

uiski

web page webbing website

$website$ $webbing$

$web page$

west

whisky
stici
$west of$

$whisky$

kibypapri sorjontai samci'ejudri

uiski

west of

whisper whisper
$westwardly$

$whisper$

vu'a

mliba'u
$whisper$

western
$wedding$

$western$

stici

smasku

wedding wedge
$wedge$

westwardly wet
$wednesday$ $wet$

whistle white
$white$

$whistle$

specfari'i cfine

mo'ivu'a cilmo

siclu blabi

wednesday
cibdei

whalehead wheat
$wheat$

$whalehead$

white bread whiting whole

$whole$ $whiting$

$white bread$

balnkpi maxri

labnanba merlanu culno

weed weed week

$weed$

cicyspa
$weed$

wheel
cicyspavi'u

$wheel$

xislu

$week$

when
jeftu
$week after$

$when$

whole space interval

ca ve'e
$when?$

$whole space interval$

week after

when?
$week standard$

whole time interval

ze'e

$whole time interval$

bavlamjeftu

ca ma

week standard
terjeftu

where?

$where?$

wholly
$which belongs to$

$wholly$

vi ma
$weekend day$

mulno

weekend day weep

$weep$

which belongs to
po'e

wide

$wide$

nalgundei klaku

ganra
$which kind?$

which kind?
$weevil$

widow spider width

$width$

$widow spider$

sekai ma

lartodektu cisni

weevil weigh

while while

$while$

kurkuli
$weigh$ $while$

ca'o

wife
ju'aku'i
$whilst$

$wife$

juntymre

fetspe

weight

$weight$

whilst
$welcome$

wilco wild
$wild$

$wilco$

junta

ju'aku'i

vi'o cilce

welcome well well well

$well$

whine whip
$whip$

$whine$

zanvi'e ge'e
$well$

ba'urdu'u bikla

wild man

$wild man$

cicpre

whip
jinto

$whip$

wild person
bikydamri cicpre
$whippoorwill$

$wild person$

$well$

whippoorwill
jintyke'a

wild rice

$wild rice$

ctecmocpi

cicyrismi

- 351-

wild woman wild woman

cicpre
$wild woman$

wish with

$wish$

wizard
sotpa'a

$wizard$

mafcre

wildcraft

$wildcraft$

$with$

woad
kansa
$with active agent$

$woad$

cicycrepu

aizdo

will actually
baca'a

$will actually$

with active agent

gau
$will be going to$

wok

$wok$

juptansi
$with actor$

will be going to
baba

with actor
zu'e

wolf
$with authority over$

$wolf$

labno

will be then
baca'o

$will be then$

with authority over

seca'i
$will have been$

wolverine woman womb

$womb$ $woman$

$wolverine$

karkaju
$with beneficiary$

will have been

bapu

with beneficiary
seva'u

ninmu
$with destination$

willow win
$win$

$willow$

with destination
seka'a

sailce jinga

gutra

with goal
$win over$

$with goal$

wombat
$with name$

$wombat$

tezu'e

vombatu

win over wind

$wind$

with name
me'e

wonder wonder
$with property$

$wonder$

bitygau ca'erbi'e

manci
$with origin$ $wonder$

with origin
$windless$

teka'a

retpei

windless windmill window

with property
sekai

wonder

$wonder$

bifcau
$windmill$

u'e
$with relation$

with relation
teki'i

wonder-land
$with superlative$

$wonder-land$

bifmlo
$window$

nikyge'u

with superlative
rai
$window display$

woo

$woo$

canko

cinjikca
$with synergy in$

window display
ja'orca'o

with synergy in
veci'e

wood
$with system function$

$wood$

mudri

window frame
selca'o

$window frame$

with system function

seci'e

wood fire

$wood fire$

mudyfagri
$with what cause?$

wine

$wine$

with what cause?

vanju ri'a ma

woodchip

$woodchip$

cmamudyspi
$with what motive?$

wing

$wing$

with what motive?

nalci mu'i ma
$wingless$

woodcutter

$woodcutter$

mudyka'apre
$with what name?$

wingless winter
$winter$

with what name?

me'e ma

wooden block
mudbli

$wooden block$

nalselna'i dunra

with what reason?

ki'u ma
$wisdom tooth$

$with what reason?$

wool

$wool$

sunla

wisdom tooth
lecyde'i

withdraw within
$within$

$withdraw$

word

$word$

tolse'a ne'i

valsi

wise

$wise$

word form
$without$

$word form$

prije

vlatai

wish

$wish$

without
pacna

word pattern
vlatai

$word pattern$

secau

- 352-

word shape word shape

vlatai
$word shape$

wrong-side-out
barfa'e

$wrong-side-out$

yesteryear yield
$yield$

$yesteryear$

prulamna'a randa
$www address$

word to lerfu
bu

$word to lerfu$

www

$www$

ueb

work

$work$

www address
gunka samjudri
$work of art$

yobi

$yobi$

samgotro

work of art
lardai

wyvern x
$x$

$wyvern$

yoghurt yogurt
$yogurt$

$yoghurt$

sincycrida xy

djoguro djoguro

world war worm

$worm$

$world war$

baljamna

x1 it x2 it x3 it x4 it
$worship$

$x1 it$

yohimbe
vo'a

$yohimbe$

curnu

io'imbe

worry worry

$worry$

$x2 it$

yonder at
vo'e vu

$yonder at$

selxanka
$worry$ $x3 it$

you
vo'i

$you$

xanka

do

worse

$worse$

$x4 it$

you and others

vo'o do'o

$you and others$

xagme'a

worship worth
$worth$

x5 it y
$y$

$x5 it$

young
vo'u ybu

$young$

cesri'isi'a vamji

citno

younger
$yam$

$younger$

citmau

would

$would$

yam
$wrinkle$

youngest
samcrniame

$youngest$

da'i

citrai

wrinkle wrist write

$wrist$

yard yard

$yard$

your
cibjmagutci

$your$

cinje
$yard$

medomoi

your described as
renytcana ledo
$yawn$

$your described as$

xancidni
$write$

yawn
ciska
$writer$

yours
sipfru

$yours$

medomoi

writer

year
$writing$

$year$

yu choy
nanca
$year standard$

$yu choy$

ci'arfi'i

rasykobli

writing

year standard
terna'a
$writing desk$

$z$

selci'a

zy

writing desk
ci'ajbu

yeast

$yeast$

zebi
fomymledi
$yellow$

$zebi$

samyzetro

wrong wrong wrong wrong

$wrong$

yellow

zephyr
$yellow fever$

$zephyr$

jifxu'a
$wrong$

pelxu

mlibi'e

yellow fever
pelglar

zerumbet zetta
$yesterday night$ $zetta$

$zerumbet$

toldra
$wrong$

zermbeto zetro

yesterday

$yesterday$

tolmapti
$wrong$

prulamdei

yesterday night
prulamcte

zinc

$zinc$

tolvu'e

zinki

- 353-

zing zing zoo

$zoo$ $zing$

zoological garden
jimdaxsna mivdalmuzga mivdalmuzga

$zoological garden$

$$

ronru'u

zoology
$zoo animal$

$zoology$

dalske

zoo animal

zucchini

$zucchini$

mivdalmuzga

tsukini

- 354-

List of Rafsi - liste loi rafsi

List of Rafsi - liste loi rafsi

ba'a barna (mark) ba'e balre (blade) ba'i
banli (great)

bei bej

bevri (carry) benji (transfer)

bo'a boxna (wave) bo'e brode (predicate

var 2)

ca'o canko (window) ca'u canlu (space) cab cac cad caf cag cai caj
cabna (concurrent) tcaci (custom) cando (idle) cafne (frequent) cange (farm) carmi (intense)

bem bemro (North

American)

ba'o banro (grow) ba'u bacru (utter) bab bac bad baf bag bai baj bak bal ban bap bar bas bat bau bav bax baz
zbabu (soap) bancu (is beyond) bandu (defend) bakfu (bundle) bargu (arch) bapli (effect) bajra (run) bakni (bovine) banli (great)

bo'i

botpi (bottle)

ben ber bes bet bev bi'a bi'e bi'i bi'o bi'u bic bid bif big bij bik bil bim bin bir bis bit biv bix biz

besna (brain) berti (north) bersa (son) betri (tragedy) bevri (carry) bilma (ill) brife (breeze) jbini (between) binxo (become) bitmu (wall) bifce (bee)

bo'o boxfo (sheet) bo'u bongu (bone) bof bog boi bol bon bor
link) boxfo (sheet) bongu (bone) bolci (ball) bolci (ball) boxna (wave) bo (short scope botpi (bottle) barda (big) bredi (ready) bridi (predicate) xebro (Hebrew) burcu (brush)

canja (commodity)

cak cal can cap car cas cat cau cav cax caz ce'a ce'i

calku (shell) canlu (space)

bot bra bre bri bro bru

cam carmi (intense)

canre (sand) ckape (danger) carna (turn) ckasu (ridicule) cartu (chart) claxu carvi (rain) caxno (shallow) ca'a (actually is) cecla (launcher) cteki (tax)

bam jbama (bomb)

bangu (language) bapli (effect) bartu (out) basti (replace) batci (bite) bangu (language) balvi (future) banxa (bank) banzu (suffice)

bindo (Indonesian) brife (breeze) bilga (obliged) briju (office) bikla (whip) bilni (military) bitmu (wall) jbini (between) birka bisli (ice) birti (certain) bi (8) binxo (become)

bu'a bruna (brother) bu'e bunre (brown) bu'i

bu (word to lerfu)

bu'o budjo (Buddhist) bu'u bukpu (cloth) bud buj buk bul
1) bunda (pound) budjo (Buddhist) bukpu (cloth) bu'a (some selbri

be'a bersa (son) be'e bende

(association)

ce'o ce'o (in a

sequence with)

be'i

ce'u cecmu
(community)

benji (transfer)

be'o bemro (North

American)

be'u betfu (abdomen) beb bed bef beg

bebna (foolish) bende (association) betfu (abdomen) bengo (Bengali)

bi'i (unordered interval)

bum bumru (fog) bun bur bus ca'a ca'e ca'i

bruna (brother) bunre (brown) bu (word to lerfu) cabra (apparatus) catke (push) catni (authority)

cec ced cei cek cel

ce (in a set with) cerda (heir) cevni (god) creka (shirt) cecla (launcher)

bla ble bli blo blu

blanu (blue) ruble (weak) bliku (block) bloti (boat) ciblu (blood)

cem cecmu
(community)

cen

centi (.01)

- 355-

cer cer ces cev cez cfa cfi cfu ci'a ci'e ci'i ci'o ci'u cib cic cid cif cig cij cik cil cim cin cip cir cis cit civ ciz cka cke cki cko cku cla cli clu
cerni (morning) censa (holy) cevni (god) ce'i (percent) cfari (happen) cfila (flaw) ricfu (rich) ciska (write) ciste (system) cinri (interesting) citno (young) ckilu (scale) ci (3) cilce (wild) cidni (knee) cifnu (infant) cigla (gland) cinje (wrinkle) cikna (awake) cilta (thread) cilmo (moist) cinse cipra (test) citri (history) crisa (summer) citno (young) civla (louse) cizra (strange) ckana (bed) ckeji (ashamed) ciksi (explain) cokcu (soak up) cukta (book) clani (long) cilre (learn) culno (full)

cme cmene (name) cmi

to) cmima (belong

cu'u cuntu (affair) cuc cuk cul cun cup cur cus cut cuv cux
cutci (shoe) cukla (circle) cumla (humble)

de'i

denci (tooth)

de'o delno (candela) de'u dertu (dirt) deb dec deg dei dej dek del den dep der des det di'a di'e di'i di'o di'u dib dic dig dij dik dil dim din dir diz dja dje dji djo dju do'i
dembi (bean) decti (.1) degji (finger) djedi (full day) dejni (owe) dekto delno (candela)

cmo cmoni (moan) cmu jicmu (basic) cna cne cni cno cnu
canpa (shovel) cenba (vary) cinmo (emotion) condi (deep) macnu (manual)

cum cumki (possible)

cunso (random) clupa (loop) curnu (worm) cusku (express) cutne (chest) curve (pure) cuxna (choice)

co'a co'a (initiative) co'e co'e (do) co'i coi col

cmoni (moan)

dem denmi (dense)

denci (tooth) denpa (wait) dertu (dirt) desku (shake) detri (date) jdima (amount) dirce (radiate) jdini (money) dinko (nail) dinju (building) dirba (dear) dikca (electric) dirgo (drop) dinju (building) dikni (regular) dilnu (cloud) dimna (fate) jdini (money) dicra (interrupt) dizlo (low) cidja (food) djedi (full day) djica sadjo (Saudi) sidju (help) donri (daytime)

co'u co'u (cessative)

condi (deep) co (tanru inversion)

da'a damba (fight) da'e danre (press) da'i

darxi (hit)

da'o darno (far) da'u danlu (animal) dab dac dad daf dag dai daj dak dal dan dap dar das dat dau dav dax daz
damba (fight) dacru (drawer) dandu (hang) danfu (answer) dargu (road) dacti (object) dadjo (Taoist) dakfu (knife) danlu (animal)

com co'e (do) con cor cpa cpe cpi cpu cra cre cri cro cru cta cte cti cto ctu
condi (deep) cortu (pain) cpacu (get) cpedu (ask) cipni (bird) lacpu (pull) crane (front) certu (expert) cirko (lose) cortu (pain) curmi (let) catlu (look) nicte (night) citka (eat) xecto ctuca (teach)

dam danmo (smoke)

danti (projectile) dapma (curse) darno (far) dasni (wear) drata (other) darlu (argue) da (something 1) darxi (hit) da'a (all except)

cu'a cuxna (choice) cu'e ckule (school) cu'i

cumki (possible)

cma cmalu (small)

cu'o cunso (random)

de'a denpa (wait)

- 356-

do'o do'o dotco (German) doi don dor dot dra dre dri dro dru
do (you) do (you) donri (daytime) dotco (German) drani (correct) derxi (heap) badri (sad) cidro (hydrogen) drudi (roof)

fac fad fag fai fak fal fam fan fap far fas fat fau fax faz fe'a fe'i fe'o fe'u feb fed feg fei fek fem fen fep fer fes fet fi'a fi'e fi'i fi'o fi'u fic

fatci (actual) fadni (ordinary) fagri (fire) fatri (distribute) facki (discover) farlu (fall) fanmo (end) falnu (sail) fapro (oppose) farna (direction) fraso (French) fatne (reverse) fasnu (event) farvi (develop) fraxu (forgive) fanza (annoy) fenra (crack) fetsi (female) fenso (sew) fengu (angry) febvi (boil) fendi (divide) fengu (angry) fepni (cent) fenki (crazy) femti (1E-15) fenso (sew) fepni (cent) fenra (crack) festi (waste) fetsi (female) cfika (fiction) finpe (fish) finti (compose) friko (African) cfipu (confusing) frica (differ)

fig fik fil fin fip fir fis fit fla fle fli flo flu fo'a fo'e fo'i fo'o foi fom fon fra fre fri fro fru fu'a fu'e fu'i fuk ful fun fur fuz

figre (fig) cfika (fiction) frili (facile) finti (compose) finpe (fish) flira (face) filso (Palestinian) friti (offer) flalu (law) flecu (flow) fliba (fail) foldi (field) fulta (float) fo'a (it-6) fo'e (it-7) fo'i (it-8) fonmo (foam) foldi (field) fonmo (foam) fonxa (telephone) frati (react) ferti (fertile) lifri (experience) forca (fork) frumu (frown) funca (luck)

ga'o ganlo (closed) ga'u galtu (high) gac gad gaf gai gal gan gap gar gas gat gau
about) gapci (gas) gadri (article) galfi (modify) gacri (cover) galtu (high) ganra (broad) gapru garna (bar) ganse (feel) gasta (steel) gasnu (bring ganxo (anus) ganzu (arrange)

du'a dunda (give) du'e dukse (excess) du'i

as) dunli (equal)

du'o du (same identity fav du'u dunku (anguish) dub

as) du (same identity dunda (give) dugri (logarithm) dunja (freeze) dunku (anguish) jduli (jelly)

gax gaz

ge'a gerna (grammar) ge'o gento

(Argentinian)

dud dug duj duk dul

ge'u gerku (bitch) gei gej gek gen ger get

gleki (happy) genja (root) gleki (happy) gerna (grammar) gerku (bitch)

dum du'u (bridi

abstract)

dun dur dus dut dza dze dzi dzu fa'a fa'e fa'i fa'o fa'u

dunli (equal) dunra (winter) dukse (excess) dukti (opposite) da (something 1) dzena (elder) dizlo (low) cadzu (walk) farna (direction) fatne (reverse) facki (discover) fanmo (end) farlu (fall)

gento (Argentinian)

fuzme (responsible) fukpi (copy) fukpi (copy) fulta (float) funca (luck) fusra (rotten)

gex gi'a gi'e gi'o gi'u gic gid gig gik gim gin

genxu (hook) gidva (conduct) zgike (music) gigdo (1E9) gismu (root word) glico (English) gidva (conduct) gigdo (1E9) ginka (camp) gismu (root word) jgina (gene)

fuzme (responsible)

ga'a grana (cane) ga'e ganse (feel) ga'i - 357galfi (modify)

gir gir git gla gle gli glu goc got gra gre gri gru
girzu (group) jgita (guitar) glare (hot) gletu (copulate) glico (English) gluta (glove) gocti (1E-24) gotro (1E24) grake (gram)

jag jai jaj jak jal jam jan jap jar jas jat jau jav jba jbe jbi jbo jbu jda jde jdi jdu je'a je'e je'i je'o je'u jec jed jef jeg jei jel jem jen jer jes

jalge (result) jgari (grasp) jmaji (gather) jarki (narrow) janli (collide) jamna (war) janco (shoulder) jaspu (account) jdari (firm) jansu (diplomat) janta (account) djacu (water) ja (tanru or) jbari (berry) jbena (born) jibni (near) lojbo (Lojbanic) jubme (table) lijda (religion) kajde (warn) jdice (decide) jduli (jelly) jecta (polity) jetce (jet) jersi (chase) jegvo (Jehovist) jetnu (true) jecta (polity) jendu (axle) jeftu (week) jegvo (Jehovist) jenmi (army) jelca (burn) jenmi (army) jenca (shock) jbera (borrow) jesni (needle)

jet jev jex jez jga jge jgi ji'a ji'e ji'i ji'o ji'u jib jic jif jig jij jik jil jim jin jip jir jis jit jiv jiz jma jme jmi

jetnu (true) je (tanru and) jerxo (Algerian) jei (truth abstract) jganu (angle) jgena (knot) jgira jinga (win) jmive (live) jinvi (opine) jipno (tip) jvinu (scene) jibri (job) jimca (branch) jitfa (false) jinga (win) jijnu (intuit) jikca (social) jilka (alkali) jinme (metal) djine (ring) jipno (tip) jinru (immerse) jinsa (clean) jimte (limit) jinvi (opine) jinzi (innate) jamfu (foot) jemna (gem)

jol
with)

joi (in a mass jo'e (union) jorne (joined) jordo (Jordanian) jo (tanru iff) jufra (sentence) julne (block) jundi (attend) djuno (know) jubme (table) jundi (attend) jufra (sentence) jungo (Chinese) jukni (spider) junla (clock) jurme (germ) djuno (know) jukpa (cook) junri (serious) jursa (severe) jutsi (species) ju (tanru whether) juxre (clumsy) javni (rule) je (tanru and) jivna (compete)

jom jon jor jov ju'a ju'e ju'i ju'o jub jud juf jug juk jul jum jun jup jur jus jut juv jux jva jve jvi jvo

pagre (pass through) girzu (group) gurni (grain)

gu'a gunka (work) gu'e gugde (country) gu'i gub guc gud gug guk gun gur gus gut guz ja'a ja'e ja'i ja'o ja'u jab jac jad jaf
gusni (illumine)

gu'o gunro (roll)

gubni (public) gutci (cubit) gundi (industry) gugde (country) guska (scrape)

gum gunma (jointly)

gunka (work) gunro (roll) gusni (illumine) gunta (attack) guzme (melon) jatna (captain) jalge (result) jadni (adorn) jarco (show) jgalu (claw) janbe (bell) djacu (water) jadni (adorn) jamfu (foot)

lujvo (affix compound)

ka'a ka'e ka'i

katna (cut) kakne (able) krati (represent)

jimpe (understand)

jo'e jo'o jo'u

with)

jorne (joined) jordo (Jordanian) jo'u (in common joi (in a mass

ka'o kanro (healthy) ka'u kantu (quantum) kab kac kad kaf
karbi (compare) kancu (count) kandi (dim) ckafi (coffee)

joi
with)

- 358-

kag kag kai kaj kak kal

kagni (company) ckaji (property) kanji (calculate) klaku (cry) kanla (eye)

ki'e ki'i ki'o ki'u kic kij kik kil kin kir kis kit kix kla kle kli klo klu

kicne (cushion) ckini (related) kilto (1000) krinu (reason) kicne (cushion) kijno (oxygen) ckiku (key) kinli (sharp) skina (cinema) ckire (grateful) kisto (Pakistani) kliti (clay) krixa (cry out) klama (come) klesi (class) klina (clear) diklo (local) kulnu (culture)

kru

kruvi (curve)

lar las lat lau lax laz le'a le'i le'o le'u leb lec led lei lej lek lem len ler let li'a li'e li'i li'o li'u lib lic lid lif lig lij lik lil lim lin lir

larcu (art) slasi (plastic) mlatu (cat) cladu (loud) lanxe (balance) lanzu (family) lebna (gain) pleji (pay) lenjo (lens) lerfu (letteral) lebna (gain) lerci (late) mledi (mold) klesi (class) pleji (pay) lenku (cold)

ku'a kumfa (room) ku'e kuspe (range) ku'i

of) kurji (take care

kam ka (property
abstract)

ku'o skuro (groove) ku'u ckunu (conifer) kub kuc kuf kuj
of) kubli (cube) kruca (cross) kufra (comfort) kurji (take care kukte (delicious) ckule (school)

kan kap kar kas kat kau kav kax

kansa (with) skapi (pelt) kalri (open) kalsa (chaotic) kalte (hunt) kampu (common) kavbu (capture)

kuk kul kun kup kur kus kut kuz la'a la'e la'i la'o la'u lab lac lad laf lag lai laj lak lal lam lan lap - 359-

kanxe (conjunction)

kum kumfa (room)

kunra (mineral) kuspe (range) kurfa (square) kusru (cruel) kunti (empty) ku'a (intersection) lasna (fasten) lakne (likely) lamji (adjacent) latmo (Latin) lalxu (lake) blabi (white) lacri (depend) ladru (milk) lafti (lift) vlagi (vulva) klani (amount) klaji (street) lakse (wax) lanli (analyze) lamji (adjacent) lanme (sheep) lacpu (pull)

ke'a ke'e ke'i

kevna (cavity)

ke'e (end grouping) kecti

le'e (the stereotypical) lenjo (lens) lerfu (letteral) gletu (copulate) cliva (leave) lidne (lead) linji (line) linto (lightweight) litru (travel) libjo (Libyan) litce (liter) lindi (lightning) lifri (experience) sligu (solid) linji (line) litki (liquid) livla (fuel) limna (swim) linsi (chain) clira (early)

ko'a kojna (corner) ko'e kolme (coal) ko'i

kobli (cabbage)

ke'o kelvo (kelvin) ke'u krefu (recur) kec kei kej kel
kecti kelci (play) ckeji (ashamed) kelci (play)

ko'o skoto (Scottish) ko'u konju (cone) kob koi koj kok kol kon kor kos kot kra kre kri kro
kobli (cabbage) korbi (edge) kojna (corner) korka (cork) kolme (coal)

kem ke (start
grouping)

ken kep ker kes

space)

kenra (cancer)

ke'e (end grouping) kerlo (ear) kensa (outer

kom komcu (comb)

konju (cone) korbi (edge) kosta (coat) skoto (Scottish) krasi (origin) kerfa (hair) krici (believe) korcu (bent)

ket

ketco (South American)

kev kez

kevna (cavity)

kei (end abstraction)

ki'a

krixa (cry out)

lis lis lit liv lix liz

lisri (story) clite (polite) cliva (leave) plixa (plow)

ma'u makcu (mature) mac manci (wonder) mad marde (morals) maf mai maj mal
makfa (magic)

met

mentu (minute)

moj

morji (memory) moklu (mouth)

mab mabru (mammal) mex mexno (Mexican) mol mi'a cmila (laugh) mi'e minde
(command) selbri)

mom moi (ordinal mon morna (pattern) mor

morko (Moroccan)

li'i (experience abstract)

lo'i lo'o lo'u lob loi loj lol lom lor lot lov lu'a lu'e lu'i lu'o lub luj

bloti (boat) slovo (Slavic) lorxu (fox) lojbo (Lojbanic) loldi (bottom) logji (logic) loldi (bottom) lo'e (the typical) lorxu (fox) bloti (boat) slovo (Slavic) pluta (route) klupe (screw) lumci (wash) lubno (Lebanese) lunbe (bare)

mag margu (mercury)

marji (material) marji (material)

mi'i

minji (machine)

mi'o misno (famous) mi'u mintu (same) mib mic mid mif mij mik mil
to) mi (me) mikce (doctor)

mos mosra (friction) mov mo'i (space

motion)

mak maksi (magnet)

mabla (derogative)

mra mre mri mro mru

marbi (shelter) merli (measure) mrilu (mail) morsi (dead) mruli (hammer)

mam mamta (mother) man manku (dark) map mapku (cap) mar mat
manri (reference)

minde (command) mifra (code) midju (center) mikri (1E-6) milti (.001)

mas malsi (temple)

mapti (fit)

mu'a murta (curtain) mu'e munje (universe) mu'i mukti (motive) mu'o mulno (complete) mu'u muvdu (move) muc smuci (spoon) mud mudri (wood) muf muj mul
mu'e (point-event abstract) munje (universe)

mim cmima (belong min mip mir mis mit miv mix mla mle mli mlo mlu
jmina (add) mipri (secret) minra (reflect) misno (famous) mintu (same) jmive (live) mixre (mixture) mlana (side) melbi (beautiful) milxe (mild) molki (mill) simlu (seem)

mau zmadu (more) mav mavji (oats) max marxa (mash) me'a mleca (less) me'e cmene (name) me'i mensi (sister) me'o mekso (MEX) me'u mentu (minute) meb mebri (brow) mec mleca (less) meg megdo (1E6) mei
selbri) mei (cardinal meljo (Malaysian)

pluja (complicated)

lum lun lup lur lus lut luv luz

lumci (wash) mluni (satellite) klupe (screw) lunra (lunar) lunsa (condense) pluta (route)

muk mukti (motive)

mulno (complete)

mum mu (5) mun smuni (meaning) mup mupli (example) mur mut
murta (curtain)

lujvo (affix compound) kluza (loose)

mej mel
selbri)

mo'a morna (pattern) mo'i morji (memory) mo'o molro (mole) mo'u moklu (mouth) mob mo'a (not
enough)

mek mekso (MEX)

melbi (beautiful)

mus muslo (Islamic)

mucti (immaterial)

ma'a cmana
(mountain)

mem mei (cardinal men menli (mind) mer

merko (American)

muv muvdu (move) muz muzga (museum) na'a nanca (year) na'e natfe (contradict) na'i
nalci (wing)

ma'e marce (vehicle) ma'i masti (month) ma'o cmavo (structure

word)

moc mokca (point) moi

selbri) moi (ordinal

mes mensi (sister)

- 360-

na'o na'o cnano (average) na'u namcu (number) nab nac nad naf nag nai naj nak nal
nanba (bread) namcu (number) nandu (hard) natfe (contradict) narge (nut) natmi (nation) narju (orange) nakni (male)

nik nil

nikle (nickel)

pa'u patfu (father) pab pac pad paf pag pai paj pak pal pan pap par pas pat pau pav pax paz pe'i
parbi (rate) palci (evil) pandi (punctuate) patfu (father) pagbu (part) pajni (judge) spaji palku (pants) prali (gain)

pez pi'a pi'e pi'i pi'o pi'u pib pic pid pif pij pik pil pim pin pip pir pis pit piv pix piz pla ple pli plo plu

pezli (leaf) pilka (crust) plipe (leap) pilji (multiply) pipno (piano) pimlu (feather) plibu (pubic) picti (1E-12) pindi (poor) pinfu (prisoner) prije (wise) pinka (comment) pilka (crust) pimlu (feather) pinta (horizontal) plipe (leap) pixra (picture) pinsi (pencil) plita (plane)

ni (amount abstract)

nim nin nip nir nis nit niv nix

ninmu (woman) cnino (new) snipa (adhere) nirna (nerve) cnisa (lead) cnita (beneath) nivji (knit) nixli (girl)

na'e (scalar contrary)

no'e no'e (scalar

midpoint not)

pam prami
panci (odor) panpi (peace) cpare (climb) pastu (dress) pante (protest) pagbu (part) pa (1) patxu (pot) panzi (offspring)

nam nabmi (problem) nan nar nat nau nav nax naz ne'i
snanu (south) na (bridi negator) natmi (nation) nanmu (man) nanvi (1E-9) naxle (canal) nazbi (nose) nenri (in)

no'i noi nol non nor not

nobli (noble) notci (message) nobli (noble) no (0)

no'e (scalar midpoint not) notci (message)

nu'a snura (secure) nu'e nupre (promise) nu'i

not) nutli (neutral)

ne'o cnebo (neck) ne'u cnemu (reward) neb nei nel nen ner ni'a ni'e ni'i ni'o ni'u nib nic nid
cnebo (neck) nelci (fond) nelci (fond)

pe'a preja (spread)

penmi (meet)

pi'u (cross product) pinxe (drink) pi (decimal point) platu (measure) pelji (paper) pilno (use) polje (fold) daplu (island)

nu'o nu'o (can but has pe'o pendo (friend) nuj nuk nul nun nup nur nut nuz
snuji (sandwich) nukni (magenta) nutli (neutral)

pe'u pencu (touch) peb pec ped pei pej pel pen per pes pet pev pex
penbi (pen) pencu (touch) pendo (friend) pensi (think) preja (spread) pelxu (yellow)

nem cnemu (reward)

nejni (energy) nenri (in) cnita (beneath) nilce (furniture) nibli (necessitate) cnino (new) ninmu (woman) nibli (necessitate) cnici (orderly) snidu (second)

num nurma (rural)

nu (event abstract) nupre (promise) snura (secure) snuti (accidental) nuzba (news)

po'a spoja (explode) po'e ponse (ownership

rights)

pem pemci (poem)

penmi (meet) perli (pear) pensi (think) petso (1E15) pe'a (figurative) pesxu (paste)

po'i

porpi (break)

po'o ponjo (Japanese) po'u spofu (broken) pof poi poj

spofu (broken) porsi (sequence) spoja (explode)

pa'a pacna (wish) pa'e prane (ideal) pa'i

prami

pa'o panlo (slice)

- 361-

pol pol
polno (Polynesian)

rad raf rag rai raj rak ral ram ran rap rar ras rat rau rav rax raz re'a re'e re'i re'o re'u reb rec red ref rei rej rek rel rem ren rep rer res ret rev

randa (yield) rafsi (affix) rango (organ) traji (best) sraji (vertical) sraku (scratch) ralju (principal) ranmi (myth) ranti (soft) rapli (repeat) rarna (natural) grasu (grease) ratni (atom) gradu (degree) ragve (across) ranxi (irony) brazo (Brazilian) remna (human) trene (train) renvi (survive) renro (throw) rectu (meat) rebla (tail) rectu (meat) bredi (ready) krefu (recur) preti (question) vreji (record) greku (frame) re (2) remna (human) trene (train) crepu (harvest) renro (throw) respa (reptile) preti (question) renvi (survive)

ri'a ri'e ri'i ri'o ri'u rib ric rid rif rig rij rik ril rim rin rip rir ris rit riv rix ro'a ro'i ro'o ro'u rod
var 1)

rinka (cause) rirxe (river) ritli (rite) crino (green) rinju (restrain) cribe (bear) tricu (tree) crida (fairy) ricfu (rich) rigni (disgusting) rijno (silver) rinka (cause) rilti (beat) rimni (rhyme) krinu (reason) cripu (bridge) rirni (parent) rismi (rice) brito (British) rivbi (avoid) trixe (back) prosa (prose) rokci (rock) ropno (European) rotsu (thick) broda (predicate romge (chrome) roi (quantified rokci (rock) ro (each) roi (quantified ropno (European) rorci (procreate) prosa (prose) rotsu (thick)

roz ru'a ru'e ru'i ru'o ru'u rub ruc rud ruf ruj ruk rul rum run rup rur rus rut ruv rux sa'a sa'e sa'i

rozgu (rose) sruma (assume) pruce (course) pruxi (spirit) rusko (Russian) rupnu (dollar) ruble (weak) pruce (course) drudi (roof) rufsu (rough) kruji (cream) rusko (Russian) xrula (flower) runme (melt) rutni (artifact) rupnu (dollar) sruri (surround) grusi (gray) grute (fruit) kruvi (curve) pruxi (spirit) sanga (sing) satre (stroke) sanli (stand)

pon pop por pos

rights)

ponjo (Japanese) porpi (break) porsi (sequence) ponse (ownership

pot

porto (Portuguese)

pra pre pri pro pru

cupra (produce) prenu (people) prina (print) fapro (oppose) purci (past)

pu'a pluka (pleasant) pu'e pulce (dust) pu'i

punji (put)

pu'o purmo (powder) pu'u sputu (spit) puc pud puj puk pul pun pur pus put puv ra'a ra'e ra'i ra'o ra'u rab rac
pulce (dust) purdi (garden) punji (put) pluka (pleasant) punli (swelling)

pum purmo (powder)

pruni (elastic) purci (past) pu'i (can and has) sputu (spit)

sa'o salpo (slope) sa'u sarcu (condition) sab sac sad sag sai saj sak sal san sap
sabji (provide) stace (honest) snada (succeed) sanga (sing) sanmi (meal) sanji (conscious) sakci (suck) sakli (slide)

rog roi
tense)

pu'u (process abstract) srana (pertain) ralte (hold) ranji (continue) radno (radian) raktu (trouble) xrabo (Arabic) ralci (delicate)

rok rol rom

tense)

ron ror ros rot - 362-

sam skami (computer)

spano (Spanish) sampu (simple)

sar sar sas sat sau sav sax saz se'a se'i seb sec sed sef sei sel
slari (sour) srasu (grass) sakta (sugar) slabu (familiar) savru (noise)

sik sil sim sin sip sir sis sit siv six

silka (silk) siclu (whistle) simxu (mutual) tsina (stage) sipna (sleep) sirji (straight) sisku (seek) sitna (cite) sivni (private) sirxo (Syrian)

soc sod sof sog soi soj sol son sop sor sos sot sov soz spa spe spi spo spu sra sre sri sro sru sta ste sti sto stu

sorcu (hold) sodva (soda) softo (Soviet) sorgu (sorghum) sonci (soldier) so'a (almost all) solri (solar)

sud sug suj suk sul sun sup sur sut suv suz ta'a ta'e ta'i ta'o ta'u tab tac tad taf tag tai taj tak tal tam tan tap tar tas tat tau tav tax taz

sudga (dry) sunga (garlic) sumji (sum) suksa (sudden) sunla (wool)

sarxe (harmonious) sazri (operate) setca (insert) sevzi (self)

sum sumti (argument)

stuna (east) su'e (at most) surla (relax) sutra (fast)

som sombo (plant)

sonci (soldier) so'e (most) so'i (many) so'o (several) so'u (few) sovda (egg) so (9) spati (plant) speni (married) spisa (piece) daspo (destroy) spuda (reply) sarji (support) srera (err) dasri (ribbon) sorcu (hold) sruri (surround) stali (remain) liste (list) sisti (cease) stodi (constant) stuzi (location)

se'u selfu (serve)

siz si'o (concept steba (frustration) abstract)

senci (sneeze) stedu (head) selfu (serve) sepli (apart)

su'u (unspecif abstract) su'o (at least) tavla (talk) tanxe (box) tatpi (tired) tanbo (board) taxfu (garment) tabno (carbon) tance (tongue) tadni (study) taxfu (garment) tagji (snug) tarmi (shape) tamji (thumb) staku (ceramic) talsa tarmi (shape) tsani (sky) stapa (step) tarci (star) tansi (pan) tatru (breast)

ska ske ski sko sku sla sle sli slo slu

skari (color) saske (lore) skicu (describe) skori (cord) cusku (express) salci (celebrate) selci (cell) slilu (oscillate) solji (gold) sluji (muscle)

se (2nd conversion)

sen sep ser set sev sez sfa sfe sfo sfu si'a si'e si'i si'o si'u sib sic sid sig sij

senpi (doubt) sepli (apart) serti (stairs) senta (layer) senva (dream) sevzi (self) sfasa (punish) sefta (surface) sfofa (sofa) sufti (hoof) sinma (esteem) snime (snow) sicni (coin) sidbo (idea) simxu (mutual) sidbo (idea) stici (west) stidi (propose) sigja (cigar) skiji (ski)

sma smaji (quiet) sme semto (Semitic) smi

simsa (similar)

smo smoka (sock) smu smuni (meaning) sna sne sni sno snu
sance (sound) senva (dream) sinxa (represent) masno (slow) casnu (converse)

su'a stura (structure) su'e su'e (at most) su'i

sumti (argument)

so'a sovda (egg) so'e sobde (soya) so'i sob

so'i (many)

su'o su'o (at least) su'u sfubu (dive) sub suc - 363sfubu (dive) sucta (abstract)

tanru (phrase compound) tavla (talk) tanxe (box) ta (that there)

so'o sombo (plant)

sobde (soya)

tca tca tce tci tco tcu te'a te'i te'o te'u teb tec ted tef
tcadu (city) mutce (extreme) tutci (tool)

tim tin tip tir tis tit tiv tix tiz to'a to'e to'i to'u toc tod tog toi tok tol

tcima (weather) tirna (hear) tikpa (kick) tirse (iron) tisna (fill) titla (sweet) tivni (television) tixnu (daughter) stizu (chair) tonga (tone)

tuf tug tuj tuk tul tum tun tup tur tut tuz va'i vab vac vai vaj val van var vas vat vau vax vaz ve'a ve'e

tu (that yonder) tugni (agree) tujli (tulip) tunka (copper) tunlo (swallow) tumla (land) tunta (poke) tuple (leg) stura (structure) tutra (territory) stuzi (location) vamji (value)

vi'a vi'e vi'i vi'o vi'u vib vic vid vif vij vik vil vim vin vip vir vis vit viz vla vle vli voi vok vol von vor vra vre vri vro vru vu'i vud

viska (see) vitke (attend) vikmi (excrete) vitno (permanent) vimcu (delete) vibna (vagina) vimcu (delete) vindu (poison) vifne (fresh) vinji (airplane) viknu (viscous) vlile (violent) vikmi (excrete) jvinu (scene) vipsi (deputy) vidru (virus) viska (see) vitci (irregular) vi (here) valsi (word) zivle (invest) vlipa (powerful)

ketco (South American) nitcu (need) terpa steci (particular) stero (steradian) tengu (texture) ctebi (lip) steci (particular) terdi (earth)

to'e (polar opposite) torni (twist) tordu (short) troci (attempt) toldi (butterfly) tonga (tone) troci (attempt) toknu (oven)

tenfa (exponential)

va'u vasxu (breathe)

vanbi (environment) vanci (evening) vajni (important) vajni (important) valsi (word)

teg tei tek tel tem ten tep ter tet ti'a ti'e ti'i ti'o ti'u tib tic tid tif tig tij tik til

tengu (texture) temci (time) cteki (tax) stela (lock) temci (time) tcena (extend) terpa

to'e (polar opposite)

vam vamji (value)

vanju (wine) vacri (air) vasru (contain) vamtu (vomit) vasru (contain) vasxu (breathe) va (there at) verba (child)

ton tor tra tre tri tro tru tsa tse tsi tsu tu'a tu'e tu'i tu'o tu'u tub

torni (twist) tordu (short) tarti (-) mitre (meter) trina (attract) jitro (control) turni (govern) tsali (strong) zutse (sit) tsiju (seed) rotsu (thick) tumla (land) tuple (leg) tugni (agree) tunlo (swallow) tubnu (tube) tunba (sibling)

te (3rd conversion) terto (1E12) tcima (weather) trixe (back) stidi (propose) ctino (shadow) tixnu (daughter) tinbe (obey) tcica (deceive) tcidu (document) ti (this here) tigni (perform) tilju (heavy) stika (adjust) tcila (detail)

vo'a voksa (voice)

vofli (flight) voksa (voice) vofli (flight) vo (4) vorme (door) vraga (lever) vreta (reclining) virnu (brave) vorme (door) savru (noise)

ve'e (whole space interval)

ve'u vecnu (sell) vef vei vel

venfu (revenge) vreji (record)

ve (4th conversion)

vu'e vrude (virtuous)

vrusi (taste)

ven ver ves - 364-

vecnu (sell) verba (child) vensa (spring)

vu'o vukro (Ukrainian)

vrude (virtuous)

vur vur vus vuz xa'a xa'e xa'i

vukro (Ukrainian) vrusi (taste) vu (yonder at) xatra (letter) xance (hand) xarci (arm)

xel

xe (5th conversion)

xun xur xus za'a za'i za'o za'u zac zag zai zaj zal zan zar zas zat zau zaz

xunre (red) xurdo (Urdu) xusra (assert) zabna (favorable) zasti (exist) za'o (still) zargu (buttock) zarci (market) zargu (buttock) zarci (market) zajba (gymnast) zalvi (grind) zabna (favorable) zanru (approve) zasni (temporary) zasti (exist) zanru (approve)

zev zga zgi zgu zi'e zi'i zi'o zi'u zif zil
it)

ze'o (outward) zgana (observe) zgike (music) rozgu (rose) zifre (free) zinki (zinc)

xen xer xes xet xex xi'a xi'o xi'u xil xim xin xip xir xis xla xle xli xlu xoi xol xra xre xri xru

xebni (hate) xenru (regret) xelso (Greek) xecto xexso (1E18) xirma (horse) xriso (Christian) xislu (wheel) xislu (wheel) xinmo (ink) xindo (Hindi) xispo (Hispanic) xirma (horse) xriso (Christian) xlali (bad) naxle (canal) nixli (girl) xlura (influence) xotli (hotel) xotli (hotel) pixra (picture) mixre (mixture) maxri (wheat) xruti (return)

xa'o xampo (ampere) xa'u xabju (dwell) xab xac xad xag xai xaj xak xal xan xap xar xas xat xau xav xaz xe'a xe'i
xadba (half) xarci (arm) xadni (body) xamgu (fine) xrani (injure) xarju (pig) xaksu (consume) xalka (alcohol)

dzipo (Antarctican) zirpu (purple) zifre (free) zi'o (nonexistent zinki (zinc)

zin zip zir ziv zma zme zmi zo'a

to)

dzipo (Antarctican) zirpu (purple) zivle (invest) zmadu (more) guzme (melon) zmiku (automatic)

xam xajmi (funny)

xance (hand) xampo (ampere) xanri (imaginary) xamsi (sea) xatsi (1E-18) xamgu (fine) xa (6) xazdo (Asiatic) xedja (jaw) xekri (black)

za'i (state abstract)

zba zbe zbi zda zdi zdo ze'a ze'e

zbasu (build) zbepi (pedestal) nazbi (nose) zdani (nest) zdile (amusing) xazdo (Asiatic) zenba (increase)

zmu zumri (maize)

zo'a (tangential zo'i (inward) zo'a (tangential zo'i (inward) zukte (act) zunti (interfere) zungi (guilt) zukte (act) zunle (left)

zo'i zon
to)

zor zu'e zu'i zug zuk zul

xu'a xusra (assert) xu'e xunre (red) xu'i xub xuk xul
xukmi (chemical)

xe'o xendo (kind) xe'u xenru (regret) xeb xed xei xej xek
Cheat Sheet Pages - pixra be cmavo

ze'e (whole time interval)

ze'o zei zel zen zep zer

ze'o (outward) zekri (crime) ze (7) zenba (increase) zepti (1E-21) zekri (crime) zetro (1E21)

xebro (Hebrew) xendo (kind) xebni (hate) xedja (jaw) xekri (black)

xu'o xurdo (Urdu)

xruba (buckwheat) xruki (turkey) xutla (smooth)

zum zu'o (activity

abstract)

zun zut zva

zunti (interfere) zutse (sit) zvati (at)

xum xukmi (chemical) zet

- 365-

Cheat Sheet Pages - pixra be cmavo

- 366-

Cheat Sheet Pages - pixra be cmavo

- 367-

Missing English Words na'ezvati glivalsi

The following lojbanic words that are not present in the natlang entries.
bajbakni bakyjanbe banzgu barbei barjygu'a barkla basme'e bauspi be'udzu befru'e befyba'a beircarce bircidni birgutci birka bivyplini bolkei bracutci brajmadegycalku brama'a bumgapci bunspe cakyrespa camtoi capnu'e carcycutci celma'i cinse claxu cmastani cmatricu cnida'o cniva'u cribyjba crotsapi ctona'a cucyxelkla cukygu'ivelvei dadne'ota'u darctatci daskybu'u datcinpa'i datnysri dekto dicka'u dikcti dircyjinme djabei djica dotybau dutsinso duvma'i dzitricu fagma'a fampi'i fasko'o feirmasti felma'i fengidmo'a fetfetcinse flecarvi frigau ga'ezga gairmasti gamyma'i gapru gligugde grebe'i gruxruba gubjungau gubycu'a jbikla jboba'usnu jbosnu jbove'a jbovlaste jdabe'e jdenoi jecra'a jesymabru jgira ji'isku jiktru jirgau jmadegycalku jmatamji jugle'u jugygu'e jvajvo jvokatna ka'urji'a kacpoi kamyzi'e kanbyma'i karnyke'u karpo'i karsna kecti keirmu'u ki'orgratretrefrinynidysnid u koizva krafamtei krastu kucyga'asni kulmu'o kunkakpa kurtsapi kusyja'a la'erlai labyxu'e larpra latcribe laxma'i lazyzukykei li'orkliru lolni'apu'i ma'oste mantyjalra manze'a maudji me'ispe merje'a mi'asna mi'irlarfi'a mibypre mijdorsai mimpoi mirsarxe misryle'u mitcinpa'i mitmlu mitsmuvla mivyselna'a mo'isti mojmau mojri'a mroka'e mroke'a mufspe mulfa'o mumplini nabysko naknakcinse nakpinji nalselnalci nanstici narjista'u neizma nerbei nicygau nilbra noltrunau nondei nonselji'u norcpa nunseltickri nuntoi nunzi'e pa'arbau palbi'o palgau pavyplini pifcpi pincyfi'e plika'e posydi'a prami precitri prujungau purlamke'u rarbau rebjukma'i refmri relcinglepre relcinpa'i relplini resycrida ri'erxi'a ruxyzau sajbi'o samselmri samterpli satyjisra selba'a selba'e selba'i selba'o selba'u selbadna selbai selbajra selbakni selbakri selbaktu selbalni selbalvi selbandu selbanfi selbanzu selbargu selbarja selbartu selbasna

- 368-

selbasti selbatci selbatke selbau selbavmi selbaxso selbe'a selbe'e selbe'o selbe'u selbei selbengo selberti selbesna selbetri selbi'a selbi'e selbi'o selbi'u selbidju selbifce selbilga selbilni selbindo selbinra selbirje selbirka selbirti selbisli selblaci selbli selbo'a selbo'i selbo'o selbo'u selboi selbra selbradi selbratu selbrazo selbre selbri

selbrito selbru selbu'a selbu'o selbu'u selbumru selbunda selburna selcma selcmipi'i selcra seldri seldu'u selfa'o selfanza selkunti selnai selne'i selpinxe selpra selrorci selsku selsnuti selsutra selvai selvanju selvi'a selzgi sezycatra sincykaifi'e sipta'i sofybakni spaji sunko'o suzyterki'i ta'irva'u tairmupli talsa tamsmi tcebra tcetce tcoxarju

terba'a terba'i terba'o terbajra terbakfu terbakri terbaktu terbancu terbandu terbanxa terbanzu terbargu terbarja terbasna terbasti terbatke terbau terbe'e terbei terberti terbi'e terbi'o terbi'u terbilga terbilni terbinra terbli terblo terbo'a terbo'i terbo'u terbra terbradi terbri terbriju terbru terbu'a terbunda tercakyjme tercange tercma terdji

termi'u terpa terpinxe terspe teryrorci togygu'i tolbanzu tolrinsa tolsi'a tolspe varmuvgau velbajra velbancu velbatke velbe'e velbei velbi'u velbinra velbo'a velbo'i velkla vlabacru vlaste vonplini vrogai xacyce'a xadycla xagmau xalkai xavyplini xecto xelbe'i xelbei xelbo'a xlima'i xu'icmu zdabartu zgatirna zilpa'a

- 369-

Missing Definitions na'ezvati valsi

The following words do not have definitions, but are referenced from other definitions. Those other definitions are in parenthesis.
-1 (decti) -12 (picti) -15 (femti) -18 (xatsi) -2 (centi) -21 (zepti) -24 (gocti) -3 (milti) -6 (mikri) -9 (nanvi) 21 (zetro) 24 (gotro) LSD!en (mrajymledi) abgida (alfabeta) abjadu (alfabeta) absorbant (panje) activities (jibri) agentive (rivbi) anbani (alfabeta) another (jibri) authorship (finti) bacycta (catlu) balcu'e). (circtu) balkultadni (balkulctu) bangrgogurio (bangrxangu) batygre (batci) bavla'ima'i (masti) bavlamcerni (cerni) bavlamna'a (nanca) be'ejda (lijda) befctirango (betfu) befctirangyci'e (betfu) beryrai (bermau) bespa'u (besmamta) bilpre (bilni) binryvelve'u (binra) birjai (jgari) blikubli (bliku) blixra (cnadakfu) boldembi (dembrciceri) boltipyterjvi (boltipyboi) bonka'u (kantu) brajmadegji (brajmadegycalku) bukyvoikla (bukyvoi) ca'irpulji (pulji) cabdeicerni (cerni) cabjeftu (jeftu) cabvanci (vanci) cabycte (nicte) cacyzei (zekri) caifle (flecu) cajbe'e (bende) cakyjme (jemna) capfanta (o'i) capyrivbi (o'i) cesysku (fikcku) cesyvu'e (vrude) cfaprucabna (purci) ci'erkei (kelci) ci'ersaptai (tarmi) ci'ersmitai (tarmi) ci'irme'a (ci'izma) cicyspafoi (cicyspavi'u) cidydzukla (cidydzu) cidykla (cidydzu) cildadre'e (trene) cinfriti (cinse) cinzybatci (batci) cipnrstrigi (glauka) cipnrtito (glauka) cirtermo'i (citri) cisni (nilcla) citme'a (citmau) citsydei (citsi) citsyti'a (tcima) citxarju (xarju) ckacinki (cakcinki) ckankua (merfiti) ckuzda (ckuzdacre) clakurfa (kurfa) cmuxi'ojbetersla (xisyjbenunsla) cneselsku (va'i) cneterta'a (ta'o) cnicru (ri'e) cnijbi (o'e) cnijmi (dai) cnilanxe (o'u) cniri'u (ri'e) co'urji'e (morsi) comedian (xajmi) compounds (cafne) cperanda (cpetinbe) cpifetso'a (sovda) cpiso'a (sovda) crazalde'i (lecyde'i) ctinei (ctipla) ctitcilu'i (paltylu'i) ctitu'o (tunlo) (gombesa) cucni'a (cucti'e) finzgi (zgike) cucyzbefi'e fitselve'u (vecnu) (finprxipoglosu) fu'arka (alfabeta) cukseltai (tarmi) gacyse'a (tisna) cuptai (clupa) gacytisna (tisna) cuvbi'o (lumci) gafygau (galfi) da'ergau (danre) gafyzu'e (galfi) da'erzu'e (danre) galxycti (tunlo) dadja'i (dandu) galxygre (tunlo) dadre'e (trene) galxynerbi'o (tunlo) dafspufli (fliba) gensle (jufra) dairmo'a (morna) gerde'i (lecyde'i) dapsku (dapma) gimste (ma'oste) darbajra (bajli'a) glajukpa (jukpa) daskycizda'u (pokme'oni) glaterjukpa (jukpa) de'acni (o'o) grecta (catlu) degycalku gritrukamni (kamni) (jmadegycalku) grumlo (molki) degycauglu (gluta) gu'etro (jitro) demxa'e (bolxa'e) guksurla (a'i) dikslicai (dikni) gumna (i'i) dikyjvo (jvajvo) gunfu'e (jitro) dircynavni (dircyjinme) gusmo'a (morna) ditcu (krafamtei) jacfanxi'u (falnu) djemidju (dormidju) jairxa'e (bolxa'e) draga'igau (draga'i) jaupli (djacu) drari'a (draga'i) jbota'a (jboba'usnu) drijunri (junri) jdaca'i (lijda) dusxaksu (xaksu) jdagri (lijda) dutydikca (dikca) jdaja'a (lijda) dzejbo (lojbo) jdaka'i (lijda) dzukla (bajykla) jdamadzei (zekri) fagysti (fagystigau) jdegau (kajde) fairgau (fatri) jdegautoi (kajde) fairzu'e (fatri) jdeku'i (zgana) fampru (purci) jdetoi (kajde) famstu (krastu) jdezu'e (kajde) fatna'u (mecna'u) jdezuktoi (kajde) faurpaijdi (pajni) jdufi'e (snidari'a) faurti'i (stidi) je'erse'a (setca) febjicla (febvi) je'erse'atci (setca) fegboixa'e (bolxa'e) jelcfa (jelca) fesxaksu (xaksu) jelspogau (jelspo) fesygau (festi) jempulji (pulji) fesyzu'e (festi) jerle'i (pleji) fetso'a (sovda) jernu'e (jbera) fetxarju (xarju) jernyfri (lifri) finprgado (merlanu) jertervle (zivle) finprkoilakanto jesxa'i (kilga'axa'i)

- 370-

jetpaijdi (pajni) jgeterjo'e (jgena) jiclygau (jicla) jiclyzu'e (jicla) jifsku (tcica) jikske (kluske) jikyxanjai (jgari) jincarna (carna) jincla (djine) jirsezlu'i (jinru) jisybi'o (lumci) jitri'u (jimte) jitygau (jimte) jityzu'e (jimte) jmadegji (degji) jmeja'i (jemna) jmifli (fliba) jo'etci (jorne) jonvelyla'a (jorne) jvikei (kelci) jvoste (ma'oste) ka'arbatci (batci) ka'argau (katna) ka'arzu'e (katna) ka'irpulji (pulji) ka'itru (turni) kacmyterxra (pixra) kacmyxragau (pixra) kacmyxrazu'e (pixra) kafkaso (aierne) kairpaijdi (pajni) kamcanja (canja) kamckire (ckire) kamgubgau (gubyternoi) kamnalgei (gleki) kangri (girzu) kanpe (dejru'a) kantcu (se'a) karcyplijvi (xadyplijvi) karlakse (pinjyjdu) kaurpo'esi'o (turni) ke'umri (refmri) kenyDAS (KEnydys) kerja'o (pinpedi) kermipri (durkuli) kibro (judrysni) kiktermifra (ckiku) kitybli (bliku) klodikca (dikca) kluju'o (ka'u) konclupa (konju) krosa'ibi'o (sanli) kubybli (bliku) kubykurfa (kurfa) kurkubli (kurfa) labnyjba (mlongena) ladmatne (matne) lafmuvgau (lafti)

lafyzbe (zbepi) lairpaijdi (pajni) laurba'u (lausku) laxsfani (ansoptera) le'avla (fu'ivla) lejyjbera (pleji) lejyplicu'a (pilno) leka (jarco) lerpoi (ba'usle) lidysna (lindi) likse'a (tisna) likseldekpu (dekpu) liktisna (tisna) likydekpu (dekpu) lumge'u (arxokuna) ma'u (ionti) madzei (zekri) maicpu (lacpu) maircpukai (lacpu) maldu'e (dukse) maljernyfri (lifri) malne'u (cnemu) malseljerna (jerna) malzunpre (bebzunpre) menfli (fliba) merluci (merlanu) mi'irlarcu (mi'irlarfi'a) minutes (detytcikygau) mipyja'o (jarco) mitcu'a (ca'e) mitpavycinglepre (datpavycinglepre) mitsmu (ca'e) mlimi'afra (mlimi'a) mliri'agau (mliri'a) mlixau (xamgu) mlugau (simlu) mlumu'u (muvdu) mluti'i (simlu) mojmalsi (malsi) mojnoi (notci) montadji (tadji) moptera (miptera) mosyguska (guska) mrobixsla (salci) mucydekpu (dekpu) mucyseldekpu (dekpu) mulpru (purci) mumnoncitsi (citsi) muvri'a (muvdu) muvypau (muvdu) muvyselpau (muvdu) muvzu'e (muvdu) na'arcitsydei (citsi) nacmemsu'a (nacmei) nafmupli (natfe) nakyxarju (xarju) naldarsi (o'i)

naldra (na'i) nalmapti (na'i) nalna'e (i'a) nalni'o (i'u) nalpanra (ku'i) nalpro (i'a) nalrutstagi (stagi) nalselsivni (sivni) nalspaji (spaji) nalterju'o (mipri) nalzu'i (klina) nalzugjdi (i'a) nanko'o (skoto) nargu (jglandi) nelcu'a (cuxna) nemjerna (jerna) nemselva'i (vamji) nenflejicla (jicla) nenli'i (nejni) nenmo'a (morna) ni'ikri (ja'o) ni'u (ionti) nilsau (slabu) niltei (temci) nindatni (bi'u) no'epro (i'a) nolkantru (fetydzetru) noltru (baltutra) nonkantru (vliraitru) nonmau (zmadu) nonme'a (mleca) nonmecna'u (mecna'u) noralujv (kilga'axa'i) norxau (xamgu) nunckire (ckire) nuncni (cinmo) nuncundinkei (cundinkei) nunpinjycarvi (pinjycarvi) nuntarbyvi'u (tarbyvi'u) nutpo'uja'e (spofu) ornitorinku (zalgosu) pacraistu (daptutra) pagmu'u (muvdu) paijdi (pajni) pamsa'e (satre) pamsrasu (gurnrtefi) papryseltcidu (papri) paprysfe (papri) paprysfelai (papri) paprytcidylai (papri) parji (cipnrkuku) paspalku (pastu) pavnonma'i (duvma'i) pavrelma'i (gamyma'i) pavypavma'i (felma'i) pavyslakyvla (cibyslakyvla) pecycpina (cpina)

persika (flaume) pesfli (fliba) pitkubykurfa (kurfa) pitybli (bliku) pixsla (balsai) places (bridi) platadji (tadji) plebo'o (pelji) pledi'i (jdini) plekarda (pelji) plinycma (bivyplini) plogau (polje) plosa'i (sanli) plozu'e (polje) po'ecri (cirko) pofygau (spofu) pofyja'e (spofu) pofyzu'e (spofu) porfrinu (misryfrinu) posfriti (friti) posle'i (pleji) posne'u (cnemu) posycanja (canja) posycerda (cerda) posydu'a (dunda) posyjerna (jerna) posyji'a (jinga) posyseldi'a (jdima) posyva'i (vamji) pouch (dakli) prula'ima'i (masti) prulamcerni (cerni) prulamdeicerni (cerni) prulamjeftu (jeftu) prulamvanci (vanci) pu'exre (runta) pucyteryrunta (runta) puljyselsoi (pulji) puljysoi (pulji) purlamdei (prulamcte) ragdja (rango) raljansu (jansu) ralsagzgi (sanga) ralselpra (ralju) ramda'u (ranmi) ranbo'u (bongu) rapxelcli (rapli) rapyzu'e (rapli) rapyzukmo'i (rapli) rasyjukpa (jukpa) ravycta (catlu) redgaudei (surdei) refbasna (ke'u) relslakyvla (cibyslakyvla) reordering (frati) rerkavbu (kavbu) resultative (stika) retkucli (kucli)

- 371-

ri'ercaxno (jmifa) ri'erjmifa (jmifa) ri'irjunri (junri) ri'urzu'e (rinju) ricpurdi (purdi) ricrcedro (junpero) ricrprunu (birkoku) ricrxacero (a'orne) ricyci'e (cicfoi) rikygau (xruti) ritnai (ritygu'e) rixybo'u (trixe) rixybo'ukamju (trixe) rokcmaplini (cmaplini) rolka'itrusi'o (turni) roltrusi'o (turni) rumfle (runme) sa'orkurfa (kurfa) sa'orpitkubli (kurfa) sabgau (sabji) sabzu'e (sabji) sadmikce (mikce) sadvelmikce (mikce) sagzgi (sanga) sakmuvgau (sakci) sanjalra (jalra) sansanbau (spano) saptai (tarmi) sarlyjai (sarlyterjai) sarvanju (sarvanslami) sarvansilna (sarvanslami) saurdatni (bi'u) saxsa'a (sanga) saxsagzgi (sanga) se'arterje'e (setca) se'ijgi (jgira) seconds (detytcikygau) selcigla (cigla) selcni (a'u) selcri (mipri) selcu'a (ai) seldimna (dimna) seldu'acpa (cpacu) selfle (flecu) seljde (o'i) seljdi (ai) seljimte (e'i) seljmaji (jmaji) selkai (ckaji) selke'a (kevna) selmei (mei) selmipri (mipri) selmirmo'a (morna) selmri (samselmri) selne'u (u'a) selpanzi (teryrorci) selpapri (cukta)

selpau (pagbu) selpei (pensi) selplika'e (plixau) selprogunka (a'i) selri'u (e'i) selsne (senva) selspita (selmikce) seltcidu (selci'a) selte'a (selte'abra) seltermosra (mosra) selvenfriti (vecnu) selxajmi (u'i) selylenmo'a (morna) selzdi (u'i) selzgigau (zgike) selzgizu'e (zgike) selzu'i (varmebri) selzukfu'e (jitro) selzuktro (jitro) senses (fliba) serbo (nanslovo) setloi (loldi) sezmarde (marde) sezmuvgau (muvdu) sezysei (se'a) sezytcica (tcica) sfane'u (cnemu) sfanykavycpi (ctesa'acpi) sfaseljerna (jerna) si'armalsi (malsi) sibyti'ismu (sinxa) sibyti'isni (sinxa) sidydatni (datni) sidyfau (stidi) simsku (tavla) simta'a (tavla) sincrxenakanda (jboia) sivja'o (jarco) sivycni (smacni) skargolu (cakcurnu) slovako (slovino) slunandu (a'i) smaba'u (lausku) smimlu (simlu) smitai (tarmi) sniti'i (sinxa) spablu (blufle) spafoi (foldi) spatrmenta (tebrulspa) spatrsinapi (koblrsinapi) spemamta (be'aspe) spepa'u (be'aspe) spero (spranto) sra'eli (brogu'e) srefanta (o'i) srerivbi (o'i) stadikca (dikca) successful (rivbi)

sucni'i (su'a) sudydekpu (dekpu) sudyseldekpu (dekpu) sukfle (flecu) suzrelvla (jufra) suzvla (jufra) tabypinsi (pinsi) tadjyju'o (djuno) tadjymo'a (tadji) tadjypla (tadji) tadmijyxra (pa'oxra) tadycku (fikcku) tajyja'u (xantajycalku) tankyva'u (damva'u) tcacpi (kolmba) tcejunri (junri) tcesa'o (brasa'o) tcesau (slabu) tcinycru (curmi) tcinydracu'a (pa'e) tcinydrapai (pa'e) tepspaji (spaji) tercni (cnijicla) tercnizda (zdani) terdikca (klanrfaradi) terfratoi (frati) terjerna (jerna) terjo'e (terjonma'o) terkruca (jonsumji) termi'e (minde) termifckiku (ckiku) termifra (mifra) termontai (morna) termosra (mosra) termu'e (termu'eske) termu'i (ai) terpanra (panra) ti'uspe (be'aspe) tickri (tcica) ticygau (tcica) ticyxlu (tcica) ticyzu'e (tcica) tikyzu'e (stika) timymo'a (tcima) tirkce (uigru) tisygau (tisna) tisyse'a (tisna) tisyzu'e (tisna) tixpa'u (tixmamta) to'ersteba (o'o) tokyjukpa (jukpa) tolcilce (cilce) tolcri (zvafa'i) tolmipygau (jarco) tolni'o (slabu) tolpu'adu'e (dukse) tolrufsu (rufsu) tolxarna'u (lujna'u)

tolxu'a (natfe) torpre (clapre) tratadji (tadji) trudei (surdei) trujansu (jansu) trustizu (nolstizu) tsapyvu'i (vrusi) tsebi'o (cfatse) tsijrsinapi (koblrsinapi) tu'urjesni (setca) tu'ursluni (kamjysunga) tulpinxe (tunlo) tungau (tunta) tunterfratoi (frati) tunzu'e (tunta) tupyjanbo'u (tupyjanco) vampaijdi (pajni) vamselne'u (vamji) varkiclafti (varkiclaflo'i) varsenta (xamsi) velde'a (ke'u) veljai (jgari) veljaitci (jgari) velji'i (datni) veljinku (jinku) velmikce (mikce) velmirmo'a (morna) veltivni (cradyvelcradi) venbe'e (bende) veryranmi (ranmi) vi'azga (zgana) vibgle (molgle) vlaturge'a (rafske) xa'argai (xa'arvau) xa'urti'a (xlati'a) xacysanta (badgai) xadjai (jgari) xajre'u (xarju) xakfu'e (jitro) xaktro (jitro) xalkrxuruci (urci) xampre (xajmi) xandegji (degji) xanjai (jgari) xanterjo'e (birka) xarna'u (lujna'u) xaskemcakcurnu (curnu) xaskemcakydja (curnu) xaurselcru (xamgu) xejyji'o (kevyxejyji'o) xilcucli'u (carcycutci) xilcutci (carcycutci) xraselci'a (pixra) xratai (pixra) xripu'o (purmo) xudvu (sarvanxu'u) xunblabi (blabi) zalde'i (lecyde'i)

- 372-

zalmlo (molki) zalmloca'a (molki) zalmlotci (molki) zanjernyfri (lifri) zanticysku (tcica) zanyne'u (cnemu)

zaskai (jbera) zasysmitai (jbera) zasysmitra (jbera) ze'i (kagyseldejni) ze'u (kagyseldejni) zgaku'i (zgana)

zgibe'e (bende) zgica'apli (zgike) zgiterca'a (zgike) zgivo'a (zgike) zmazau (zmanei) zugycni (u'u)

zugyxe'u (xenru) {kurji (kujmikce) {mikce (kujmikce)

- 373-