PRACTICE EXAM 7 1- Bu testte cevaplayacanz soru says 100' dr. 2- nerilen cevaplama sresi 150 dakikadr. 1-18.

sorularda cmede bo braklan yere uygun den kelime ya da ifadeyi bulunuz 1- As the fog cleared, it became .......... easier to drive along the winding village road. A) progressively B) incessantly C) precisely D) reluctantly E) sparingly 2Think hard before you have a tattoo done although the process is not .......... it will cost you a lot of money if you want to have it removed. A} competent B) inefficient C) irreversible D) decisive E) improper

A) his/mine D) her/theirs

B) our/yours C) your/himself E) my/themselves

14- The managing director didn't attend the charity ball that was sponsored by our company, ........ from the board of directors. A) but everyone else did B) and no one was C) and so did anyone D) but someone else was E) and neither was anyone 15- A cat can usually run ........ a dog and escape its attack by climbing the nearest tree. A) so fast that B) so fast as C) the fastest D) fast enough E) faster than 16- It is difficult to understand ....... Gerry manages to live so luxuriously on a policeman's salary. A) when B) how C) what D) how much E) whatever 17- We're only allowed 20 kilogrammes each on the plane, you know; ...., please pack carefully. A) whereas B) in the meantime C) inasmuch as D) therefore E) nevertheless 18- Between you and me, I don't really think Mr Surridge is ill, ........ I can't tell the office staff not to send him a get-well card. A) as B) so C) yet D) for E) already 19-24. sorularda yarm braklan cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz 19- Though Phillip was in town for nearly two weeks, ....... . A) he ended up staying here for more than a month and a half B) I never managed to see him as both of us were just too busy C) since that's the length of his company's summer holiday D) I had expected that he would come and visit us at some point E) he usually has more than a month off at this time of the year 20- ........ they wouldn't have been trapped on the mountainside by the blizzard. A) Not having taken the villagers' warning into consideration B) While summer snowstorms are not uncommon in the Himalayas C) Since they knew about the storm before they started climbing D) Though the weather at this time of the year can be quite treacherous E) If only they'd checked the weather forecast before setting out 21- The clear fingerprints and other evidence the police found ........ . A) who were very careful not to leave anything unexamined B) is going to become a key point in the ongoing investigation C) which forced them to re-consider their earlier synopsis D) gave them the lead they needed to track down and arrest the art criminal E) leaving no doubt as to exactly what happened that night 22- ...... they get on as if they've been best friends since childhood. A) Even though Sam and Helen just met each other a few weeks ago B) Since Larry and Sheila first met when they were both six years old C) Though my parents have known each other since kindergarten D) Whereas the children that I'm teaching play together remarkably well E) When those two boys were younger, they were always fighting 23- Because of the high winds and heavy rains they produce, ......... . A) nobody really worries about monsoons any more B) meteorologists are widely despised in some countries C) hurricanes cause billions of dollars in damage each year D) last year tropical storms devastated Florida and Cuba

3- Nobody had suspected of the accountant's involvement in the robbery until he ........ without trace. A) vanished B) explained C) originated D) emerged E) reported 4- She paused for a moment before she spoke, and from that slight .......... I realised that she was lying. A) relief B) hesitation C) intention D) coincidence E) grief 5- Every morning, I see that young lady ......... to the bus stop hurriedly. I don't understand why she doesn't leave home a few minutes earlier! A) to run B) runs C) to be running D) running E) to have run 6Unfortunately, I ......... more than half of the salad when I .......... the worm in it. A) was eating/was seeing B) have eaten/have seen C) had eaten/saw D) had been eating/would see E) ate/would have seen I ......... too much this month and am almost broke, so I ......... more careful next month. A) was spending/have been B) am spending/must have been C) had spent/will have been D) spent/would have been E) have spent/will have to be Since ancient times, persons with medical skills .......... to ease the distress of the ailing. A) try B) are trying C) tried D) were trying E) have tried

7-

8-

9- The original work ........ in Greek, but in the past 2500 years, it ........ into many languages. A) has been written/would have translated B) had been written/was translating C) has been writing/would be translated D) was written/has been translated E) would be written/is translated 10- George was extremely nervous when he was put ........ charge of other people ........ the first time. A) in/for B) with/from C) on/at D) to/since E) from/in

11- There was no doubt ......... anyone's mind that the fire had been set ......... purpose. A) to/with B) in/on C) about/up D) on/from E) of/by 12- I was completely unprepared for my oral presentation today, but there was no way I could ....... it, so I just had to improvise. A) come across B) get out of C) split into D) run over E) go down with 13- Pete is so good with ........ children it's a shame that he's never had any

E) El Nino is a particularly destructive phenomenon 24- ........; however, for some reason, he enjoys great popularity in France. A) Even though many Parisians refuse to eat at McDonald's restaurants B) The marine biologist Jacques Cousteau is famous all round the world C) Few people in America find the comedian Jerry Lewis to be very funny D) Many English people are embarrassed by the music of the Spice Girls E) Jean-Paul Gautier is one of the most famous fashion designers in Paris 25-27. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz The Matusanda and Chete Safari area received some 5000 animals in 1959, saved from the flooding of the Zambezi Valley. There are pitiful stories of animals moving to higher and higher ground as the waters rose, and being stuck on shrinking islands with diminishing food supplies. Starvation Island had one of the largest concentrations of stranded animals. Many thousands died and much of the money for the project of removing them came too late. However, Operation Noah, initiated by conservationist Rupert Fothergill, fought hard against the inevitable. Not only large animals, but also snakes and tortoises were shipped off to the mainland. In the end, nearly 5200 km2 of wilderness died with the valley, and even today, the branches of dead trees can be seen poking out from under the water. 25- The islands mentioned in the passage ........... . A) somehow got higher as the water level of the Zambezi continued to rise B) lost some land to flood waters, leaving a smaller area for the animals C) were home to about five thousand animals before the river was flooded D) have always had a problem with having enough food for all the animals on them E) have since become part of the Matusanda and Chete Safari area

for in fact, in a cinema we see a rapid succession of still pictures with darkness between them. 28- The writer tells us that Thomas Edison ....... . A) produced the Lumiere's kinetoscope commercially B) opened the first successful commercially-run cinema C) was the first inventor to film continuous movement D) projected a roll of consecutive still photographs E) was the first person to work on cinematography 29- It is clearly stated in the passage that the sole inventor of cinematography .......... . A) was William Friese-Greene B) was Thomas Edison, from America C) cannot really be singled out D) didn't realise what he'd invented E) was a pair of French brothers 30- In the author's opinion, the use of 'motion pictures' ....... . A) was the principal development in the area of cinematography B) is a relatively new technique compared to the use of still pictures C) was initiated by the Lumiere brothers but improved by Edison D) does not describe the process of cinematography accurately E) was first introduced by Thomas Edison with scenes from a London street 31-33. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz Surprisingly, about nine people die of bee and wasp stings every year in Britain. Usually the fatal sting is delivered while the victim is eating or drinking the insect is accidentally swallowed, stings the back of the throat, causing rapid swelling, resulting in death by asphyxiation. Wasps generally tend to be rather docile creatures, only interested in three things water, meat and wood pulp to make paper for nesting. Bees, particularly honey bees, tend to be much more aggressive, and they can outfly any wasp. In order to reduce the chance of being stung, one should avoid walking barefoot outside in the spring and summer, and drinking directly out of cans and bottles. Perfumes and flower-coloured clothes should also be avoided. 31- From the warnings of the author, we understand that ..... . A) more fatal stings occur in the summer than in the spring or autumn B) there is no reason a sensible person would ever go outside wearing perfume C) stings on the feet are more dangerous than those to the back of the throat D) bee stings only ever occur outside during the warmer times of the year E) it is possible to lessen the likelihood of getting stung by a bee or wasp 32- We learn from the passage that bees, in comparison to wasps, ...... . A) construct noticeably more elaborate nests B) have a much larger range of interests C) produce an inferior quality of honey D) are faster fliers and more likely to attack E) kill fewer people and cause less injury 33- We can infer from the passage that death from insect stings ...... . A) happens much more often than most people would think B) has become very common in the English countryside in recent years C) only ever happens when the insect actually gets into the mouth D) is far more likely to be caused by a wasp than by a bee E) had been an almost unheard of occurrence in Britain until recently 34-36. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz

26- Operation Noah, as described in the passage, ...... . A) ended up costing much more than anyone had expected it would B) saved the lives of many animals that would otherwise have died C) was primarily concerned with saving the lives of snakes and tortoises D) had been planned by Mr Fothergill before the Zambezi Valley was flooded E) originated as a plan to stop the flooding of the Zambezi Valley 27- It can be understood from the passage that ...... . A) over forty years later, the land flooded in 1959 is still covered in water B) the Zambezi Valley has always been very prone to flooding C) what was on^e known as the Zambezi Valley is now a very deep lake D) the flood in the Zambezi Valley completely covered all of its plants E) more than 5200 animals died in the flood, while about 5000 were saved 28-30. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz The invention of cinematography, or motion pictures, like many other inventions, cannot be confidently attributed to one person. In England, probably in 1889, William Friese-Greene first produced moving pictures of a London street scene, which could be projected back onto a screen. In France, at about the same time, the brothers Louis and Auguste Lumiere were perfecting a very similar method for photographing and then projecting a quick succession of still pictures that gave the impression of continuous movement. In America, Thomas Edison produced his kinetoscope, which contained a roll, or film, of successive photographic frames. The spectator could see these projected back through a small viewing panel, lit from within. The term 'motion pictures' is misleading,

In Britain, the demand for women to have the right to vote and to be represented in Parliament goes back to the late 18th century, and during the 19th century, it was supported by many important figures. By the first decade of the 20th century, the movement had taken an extreme form. Known as the suffragettes, women like Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters took to burning letter boxes, assaulting prominent opponents and chaining themselves to railings. This, however, won little sympathy from the public. The First World War, though it brought the campaign to an end, gave obvious justification to the suffragettes' demands by demonstrating the extent to which women could undertake work previously done only by men. In 1918, a bill allowing women of 30 to vote and to sit in Parliament was passed with little opposition. 34- We learn from the passage that the struggle of the English women to obtain their demands mentioned ........ . A) was at its strongest during the 19th century B) began in the first decade of the 20th century C) failed to get the support of prominent people in the 1800s D) was put before Parliament in the late 1700s E) lasted, though interruptedly, well over a century

E) mice have little desire to change their lives when given the chance

39- The author asserts that, unlike mice, humans ...... . A) are under the influence of their instinct only when they are imprisoned B) have little or no control over their own genetic composition C) are able to survive in a large variety of environments D) are born without any distinct characteristics but develop them later E) are not helpless against genetically inherited behavioural traits 40-42. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz Some people go to fortunetellers as a form of amusement. Others have faith in fortune-telling and are not aware of some of the techniques used by fortunetellers. For example, some fortunetellers will see clients only by appointment. They use the time they have in order to investigate the clients. Then they are able to tell them many things about themselves. This surprises the clients and convinces them of the fortunetellers' ability. Others make use of a broad knowledge of human nature. They know what people expect to hear and they tell them that. Many people who go to fortunetellers remember only the predictions that come true, and forget those which do not. 40- The author tells us that fortunetellers .......... . A) can understand whether a client has faith in them or not B) make use of certain methods to fool their clients C) know that only some of what they predict is going to happen D) have so many clients that they can only see them by appointment E) are people born with certain supernatural powers 41- The passage tells us that among the clients of fortunetellers, there are a number of people who ...... . A) refuse to go if they are not given an appointment B) have a broad knowledge of human nature C) do it simply as a form of entertainment D) only believe in them when the predictions come true E) seek the advice of a fortuneteller for everything they do 42- Based on the tone of the passage, one might come to the conclusion that the author ...... . A) wrote the passage in order to encourage people to visit fortunetellers B) is a person who has a lot of faith in the ability of fortunetellers C) himself is actually a professional fortuneteller D) does not believe in the ability of fortunetellers to see the future E) feels that many people unfairly judge fortunetellers too harshly 43-45. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz Realism, in the arts, is the attempt to portray life as it is. To the realist, the artist's main function is to describe as accurately and honestly as possible what he observes through his senses. In part, realism has been a revolt against classicism and romanticism artistic movements characterised by works that idealise life. Classicists show life a$ being more rational and orderly than it really is. Romanticists show life as being more emotionally exciting and satisfying than it normally is. The realist tries to be as objective as is humanly possible. He tries not to distort life by forcing it to agree with his own desires and principles. However, in the process of selecting and presenting material, the realist cannot help being influenced by what he feels and thinks. 43- From what is stated in the passage, a realist artist ...... . A) actually imitates the works of either a classicist or a romanticist B) distorts, to a great extent, the things that he observes in life C) usually produces work that does not arouse any emotions D) can never get on well with a classicist

35- The writer states that the actions taken by women like Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters ...... . A) made a number of people feel a bit sorry for them B) were continuing a long tradition of female violent protest C) were non-violent protests against their lack of voting power D) turned most men into strong opponents to their demands E) did not help them gain popular support for their cause 36- The author concludes that World War I helped women to get their demands because ..... . A) most men were fighting and therefore could not oppose their cause B) it brought the majority of the extreme movements to an end C) men having been killed in the war, women constituted most of the population D) women took on 'male' jobs and thus proved their claims of equality E) the suffragettes might have continued to cause unrest in the war-torn countries 37-39. sorular verilen paraya gre cevaplaynz Lee Silver works with mice. He investigates the genes that predispose mice to certain behaviour patterns. Some mice are social, others aggressive or predisposed to alcoholism, anxiety, curiosity or other traits. Each characteristic is inherited because of a particular gene which dominates and determines the temperament of a mouse for its enure life. In rodents, nature wins hands down over nurture. But this is not true for humans, where conscious decisions can be made to resist certain patterns of behaviour. Humans may resist vulnerability to addiction or bad temper. And genes indicating certain behaviour in a person will be expressed differently according to environment. The same genes have totally different effects in different cultures. We are not, like the mouse, prisoners of our instincts. 37- Lee Silver's job, as described in the passage, ....... . A) is to make experiments with mice so that he can develop effective poisons against them B) is the study of the ways in which behaviour is genetically inherited in mice C) has enabled him to understand the human species a lot better D) isolates him from people and thus has had a strange effect on his personality E) has led him to understand that humans and mice are not so different 38- The study related in the passage has shown that...... . A) mice are creatures which are completely at the mercy of their genes B) some mice have a number of apparently conflicting behaviour traits C) most of the decisions made by mice are in conflict with their genes D) the majority of mice have bad tempers and are prone to alcoholism

E) aims to free his work from his personal feelings as much as Possible 44- According to the definitions in the passage, we can infer that classicists and romanticists ..... A) lead much more exciting lives than realists do B) select completely different materials to portray C) appreciate each other's work more than they do that of realists D) depict life in their works as they want to see it E) cannot produce high quality works of art 45- It's clear from the passage that realists............. A) cannot portray reality with a total exclusion of their feelings and thoughts B) are people who have no desires or principles of their own C) try hard to present their thoughts and feelings in their paintings D) find it difficult to agree on a set of common principles E) are not actually capable of producing high quality work 46-53. sorularda verilen Trke cmlenin ngilizce dengini bulunuz 46- ada edebiyatta anlamlar eski yazlarda olduundan daha derin ve karmaktr nk yaamn kendisi ok karmak bir hal almtr. A) The meanings in modern literatre are deep and complex, which reflect the intricate nature of modem society compared with earlier eras. B) The reason for the complexity of modern literature when compared with earlier styles is that society itself has developed into an exceedingly complex framework. C) The meanings in modern literature are deeper and more complex than in earlier writing because life itself has become exceedingly complex. D) As life itself becomes more and more complicated, this is reflected in literary meanings, which have steadily become deep and complex. E) Although modem life has become more complicated than earlier times, the meanings in literature have always been deep and complex. 47- retmen, aratrmac ve teorisyen olarak Franz Boas, ada kltrel antropolojinin gelimesinde anahtar rol oynamtr. A) The key modern cultural anthropologist, Franz Boas, was also a teacher, researcher and theorist. B) Modern cultural anthropology was developed solely by Franz Boas, who was a teacher, researcher and theorist. C) As a teacher, researcher and theorist. Franz Boas played a key role in developing modern cultural anthropology. D) In addition to playing a vital role in developing modern cultural anthropology, Franz Boas found the time to teach, research and produce theories, E) The modern cultural anthropologist Franz Boas, who was the key in developing the science, had also worked as a teacher, researcher and theorist.

49- Bilinmeyene kar duyulan korku ve toplumsal histeri bugn hayat, ayn orta alarda olduu gibi etkilemeye devam etmektedir. A) Fear of the unknown and mass hysteria continue to infect life today just as much as they did in the middle ages. B) Fear of the unknown and mass hysteria are just as common today as they were in the middle ages. C) Fear of the unknown and mass hysteria were common in the middle ages and can sometimes still be prevalent today. D) Fear of the unknown and mass hysteria, though not infecting the widespread population as they did in the middle ages, continue to exist today. E) Fear of the unknown and a tendency towards mass hysteria have been human characteristics since the middle ages. 50- Bir zamanlar Orta Dou'mn en gzel ehirlerinden biri olan Beyrut, 1975'ten 1991'e kadar devam eden i sava srasnda harabeye dnd. A) Now one of the most beautiful cities in the Middle East, Beirut had been devastated during the civil war that continued fiercely from 1975 until 1991. B) Once one of the most attractive cities in the Middle East, Beirut was reduced to ruins during the civil war that raged from 1975 until 1991. C) A civil war that lasted from 1975 until 1991 reduced Beirut, a once very attractive city in the Middle East, to ruins. D) Beirut was the most beautiful citv in the Middle East, but between 1975 and 1991, most of the city was reduced to ruins by civil unrest. E) Beirut had been the most attractive city in the Middle East until it was destroyed in the civil war, which . lasted from 1975 until 1991. 51- Kara tatlar gibi, uak ve helikopterler de ayn ekilde donatlp ambulans olarak kullanlmaktadr. A) When equipped similarly to ground vehicles, airplanes and helicopters can make efficient ambulances. B) Airplanes and helicopters can also be referred to as ambulances if they are similarly equipped to ground vehicles. C) Airplanes and helicopters are equipped and used as ambulances, though ambulances are normally ground vehicles. D) Airplanes and helicopters, as well as ground vehicles, are equipped similarly and used as ambulances. E) Airplanes and helicopters, converted into ambulances, cany similar equipment to ground vehicles of the same type.

48- Usun ya da umasn, btn kularn, dier pek ok hayvann kollarna ya da n ayaklarna denk den bir ift kanad vardr. A) Birds' wings, which are always present whether or not they can fly, correspond to the arms or front legs of other animals. B) Birds, except for those which don't fly. have a pair of wings which correspond to the arms or the front legs of many animals. C) Just as other animals have amis or front legs', all birds h'ave a pair of wings, even if they are flightless. D) Instead of arms or front legs that many of the animals have, birds possess a pair of wings whether they can fly or not. E) Whether they fly or not, all birds have a pair of wings corresponding to the arms or the front legs of many other animals.

52- Ekvatorun tam zerinde yer alan Galapagos Adalar njn birounun, hem spanyolca hem de ngilizce ismi vardr. A) Most of the names of the Galapagos Islands, which are directly on the equator, are called the same in Spanish and English. B) Some of the Galapagos Islands, which are on the equator, have English names, while the others have Spanish names. C) The Galapagos Islands, many of which are situated directly on the equator, have either English or Spanish names. D) Because of their location, being directly on the equator, most of the Galapagos Islands have a Spanish name as well as an English one. E) Many of the Galapagos Islands, which are directly on the equator, have both Spanish and English names. 53- Bir kaza ya da kalp krizinin hemen ardndan yaplan acil mdahale hayat kurtarabilir.

A) The earlier treatment is given following ;. heart attack or accident, the more chance there is that the person's life can be saved. B) Emergency treatment given immediately following an accident or heart attack can save a life. C) How quickly emergency treatment is given following an accident or heart attack can mean the difference between life and death. D) Emergency treatment, when given immediately after an accident or heart attack, has the potential to save lives. E) In such cases as an accident or heart attack, emergency treatment can save the patients life. 54-61. sorularda verilen ngilizce cmlenin Trke dengini bulunuz 54- During the Vietnam War, tens of thousands of American military personnel were stationed in Thailand at air bases in order to bomb Vietnam. A) Vietnam Sava srasnda, on binlerce Amerikal askeri personel, Vietnam' bombalamak iin Tayland'daki hava slerinde konulandrld. B) Vietnam'n bombalanmas amacyla on binlerce Amerikal askeri personel, sava boyunca Tayland'daki hava slerinde grevlendirilmiti. C) Sava sresince on binlerce Amerikal askeri personel, Tayland'da konulandrlm ve buradaki hava slerinden Vietnam' bombalamt. D) Vietnam Sava srasnda, on binlerce Amerikal askeri personelin grevi, Tayland'da konulanarak, buradaki hava slerinden Vietnam' bombalamakt. E) Sava boyunca Vietnam, Tayland'daki hava slerinde konulandrlan on binlerce Amerikal personel tarafndan bombalanmtr.

57- It was an accident with his hand spinning wheel which gave James Hargreaves the idea of making a spinning machine. A) El tezgahnda karlalan kazalara kar, James Hargreaves, iplik eirme makinesini gelitirmitir. B) James Hargreaves iplik eirme makinesini yaparken esinini el tezgahnda bana gelen bir kazadan almtr. C) El tezgahnda bana gelen bir kaza, James Hargreaves'e ipl % eirme makinesi yapma fikrini vermitir. D) James Hargreaves, el tezgahnda bana gelen bir kazadan sonra, iplik eirme makinesi yapmaya karar vermitir. E) James Hargreaves'e iplik eirme makinesi yapma fikrim veren, el tezgahnda bana gelen bir kazayd. 58- Backgammon, a blend of skill and luck, is an ancient dice game played on a board by two people. A) Beceri ve ans karm bir oyun olan tavla, eski bir zar oyunu olup bir tahta zerinde iki kiiyle oynanr. B) Bir tahta zerinde iki kiiyle oynanan eski bir zar oyunu olan tavla beceri ve ans karm bir oyundur. C) Eski bir oyun olan tavla, bir tahta zerinde iki kiiyle oynanr ve sadece ans deil beceri de gerektirir. D) Beceri ve ansn bir karm olan tavla, bir tahta zerinde iki kiiyle oynanan eski bir zar oyunudur. E) Eski bir zar oyunu olan ve bir tahta zerinde iki kiiyle oynanan tavla, beceri ile ans birletirir.

55- In order for a child to learn reading, he must attain a certain level of mental and emotional maturity, along with a favourable attitude towards learning. A) ocuk, okumay renebilmek iin, renmeye uygun duruma ulamal, bunun yan sra zihinsel ve duygusal adan da yeterince olgunlamaldr. B) renmeye uygun bir tavr kazanmasnn yan sra, gerekli zihinsel ve duygusal olgunlua erimeden ocuun okumay renmesi mmkn deildir C) Okumay renebilmesi iin ocuk, renmeye uygun bir tavu kazanmasnn yan sra, belli bir dzeyde zihinsel ve duygusal olgunlua erimefidir. D) Br ocuun okumay renebilmesi, renmeye uygun bir duruma gelmesiyle birlikte, belli bir dzeyde zihinsel ve duygusal olgunlua erimesine baldr. E) renmeye uygun bir tavr kazanmasyla birlikte belli bir zihinsel ve duygusal olgunlua erien ocuk okumay kolayca renebilir. 56- Persistent headaches, blurred vision and painful inflammation of the eyelids may be indications of serious eye disorders. A) Gz hastalklarnn en ciddi belirtileri, srekli ba arlar, bulank grme ve gz kapaklarnda ac veren yanmalardr. B) Bulank grme ve gz kapaklarnda ac veren kzarmalarn neden olduu srekli ba arlar ciddi gz hastalklarnn belirtileridir. C) Gz rahatszlklar, srekli ba arlanrra, bulank grme ve gz kapaklarnda ac veren kzartlara neden oluyorsa ciddiye alnmaldr. D) Srekli ba arlar, bulank grme ve gz kapaklarnda ac veren kzarmalar ciddi gz hastalklarnn belirtisi olabilir. E) Srekli ba arlarna neden olabilen bulank grme ve gz kapaklarnda ac veren yanmalar, ciddi gz rahatszlklardr.

59- A number of books ascribed to Hippocrates have come down to the present, but how many books he actually wrote will probably never be known for certain. A) Hipokrat'a ait olduu dnlen birka kitap gnmzde bilinmekte ama onun gerekten ka kitap yazd kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. B) Hipokrat'n yazd birka kitap gnmze kadar ulam olsa da onun yazd kitaplarn tam saysn belki de hibir zaman kesin olarak renemeyeceiz. C) Gerekten ka kitap yazd belki de hibir zaman kesin olarak bilinemeyecek olan Hipokrat'n sadece birka kitab gnmze kadar ulaabilmitir. D) Hipokrat'a atfedilen birka kitap gnmze kadar ulamtr ama onun gerekten ka kitap yazd belki de hibir zaman kesin olarak bilinmeyecektir. E) Hipokrat'n ka kitap yazd gerek olarak belki de hibir zaman bilinemedi ama buna ramen ona atfedilen birka kitab gnmze kadar ulaabildi. 60- I don't believe that enough effort is made to enable the people without sight to live as independently as possible. A) Mmkn olduunca bamsz yaamalar gereken grme yetisinden yoksun insanlar iin yeterli aba sarfettiimizi zannetmiyorum. B) ok aba sarfedilse de. grme yetisinden yoksun insanlarn tamamen bamsz yaayabilmelerinin mmkn olmadn dnyorum. C) Grme yetisinden yoksun insanlarn mmkn olduunca bamsz yaayabilmelerini salamak iin yeteri kadar aba sarfedildiine inanmyorum. D) Yeteri kadar aba sarfedilirse, grme yetisinden yoksun insanlarn bamsz yaayabilmelerinin mmkn olduuna inanyorum. E) Bence yeterli aba sarfedilmedii iin grme yetisinden yoksun insanlarn bamsz yaamalar mmkn olamamaktadr. 61- The inventor and engineer who developed the first process for manufacturing steel inexpensively was Henry Bessemer.

A) Mucit ve mhendis Henry Bessemer, elii ucuza mal etmede uygulanan ilk yntemi bulmutur. B) elii ucuza mal etmenin ilk yntemini bulan mucit ve mhendis, Henry Bessemer'dir. C) lk kez elii ucuza ma! etmeyi baaran, mucit ve mhendis Henry Bessemer olmutur. D) Mhendis Henry Bessemer, elii ucuza mal etmenin yntemini icat etmitir. E) elii ucuza mal edecek yntemi ilk bulan mucit, mhendis Henry Bessemer'dir. 62-68.sorularda verilen cmleye anlamca en yakn olan seenei bulunuz 62- Though America is the world's largest arms dealer, a higher proportion of Britain's economy is based on the business. A) The British economy is more tied to the weapons industry than the
American, but the US actually sells a greater volume.

B) I'm nervous about whether they will accept our non-cash payment at this location. C) The only way you can pay for things here is with money, I'm sorry to inform you. D) I'm sony. but we are not allowed to let customers pay for things with foreign currency. E) I find it upsetting that this place does not accept cheques or credit cards for purchases. 68-1 always mean to get up early, but for most of the time, I end up staying in bed late. A) It doesn't mean that I don't like getting up early, but just most days, it is not needed. B) I always get up early, but I usually go back to bed at a later hour in the morning. C) Although I intend to get up early every morning, I can do so very rarely. D) I really hate getting up early, so I usually stay in bed until very late. E) I do get up early when it is needed, but most mornings, I stay in bed very late. 69-76. sorularda parada bo braklan yere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz 69- During World War II, records were kept in at least one military hospital in the USSR concerning seriously injured soldiers who had been brought back from death. ........ . Among the principal groups, the Catholics saw visions of ancient saints and heard holy music, and the Muslims found themselves at the edge of a green and beautiful paradise. Many people also remembered seeing family members who were already dead. A) Though the patients' reports varied considerably, all said they'd have preferred to have stayed dead B) Obviously, many argue about whether these soldiers had actually died or were just, injured C) Curiously, there is little information about those who were killed D) Most who had returned from the "other side" had had visions according to their religions E) Most of these records were destroyed in a fire started by German bombings during the war 70- The few plants and animals that live in deserts have become adapted so that they require less water than most plants and animals. Camels sweat very little and can keep the water they drink for long periods. When a camel finds water, it can drink as much as 30 gallons in 10 minutes. ........ . These only come out at night to look for food. Some of them eat other animals, and get the water they need from the moisture in the meat. Others, such as the kangaroo rat, eat plants and seeds and get the water they need from plant juices. A) This is equivalent to between 110 and 115 litres in the metric system B) The desert is also home to a wide variety of plant life, including many night-blooming flowers C) On the other hand, when water is not available, it can go for as long as a week without it D) The camel riders, however, do not handle the desert's hot midday sun nearly as well E) The smaller desert animals do not drink at all, but burrow underground to escape the hot sun

B) Most people in the United Kingdom earn a living through

the arms industry and even more do so in the United States.

C) The economy in Britain is largely based on business, unlike

that in America, which is based on selling weapons to other countries.

D) While the US makes most of its money by selling guns, the

UK generates its wealth through the commerce of other goods.

E) America is the largest country that sells weapons, but the British
actually earn more money in the arms industry.

63- Were it not for the Panama Canal, it would take six months for a ship to get from New York to Los Angeles. A) Without the Panama Canal, there wouldn't be any means to take you from New York to Los Angeles in less than six months. B) A ship going from New York to Los Angeles must wait half a year to get to pass through the Panama Canal. C) Even with the Panama Canal, a seabound vessel still needs six months to get from New York to Los Angeles. D) The voyage from New York to Los Angeles would take half a year if the Panama Canal hadn't been built. E) It used to be a. six-month trip to Panama from New York, if one went by way of Los Angeles. 64- Despite months of strict dieting. David has not managed to lose an ounce. A) While David wants to lose weight in a few months, he can't keep to any diet. B) Even though David has been watching what he eats for months, he doesn't weigh any less. C) David's diet would be more effective and he'd probably lose some weight if he actually ate less. D) The diet that David is following has a lot of rules about what he can eat and seems to work well. E) It seems that David hasn't really been trying to lose weight as he's always eating far too much. 65- By charging less for the tickets, you can get more people to buy them, and you'll make more money. A) While you might make more money selling expensive tiekets, fewer people will purchase them. B) Your profits will be greater if you don't charge as much for the tickets, but try io sell more of them. C) It's not how many tickets you sell that matters, but how many people acluallv use them. D) Even if you sell all your tickets at that price, you're not going to earn much of a profit. E) To make the most money, you should sell as many tickets as possible for the highest price. 66- As the weather here is so unpredictable, I take an umbrella with me every day. A) Though it almost never rains in this place, I'm in the habit of taking an umbrella, just in case it does. B) I find it easier to carry an umbrella than to worry about listening to the inaccurate weather reports. C) The nearly constant rain in this area makes it necessary for me to carry an umbrella at all times. D) I always carry an umbrella with me , as the meteorologists here don't know a tiling about forecasting. E) Since it's difficult to say how the weather here will be, I never leave home without an umbrella. 67-1 regret to say that we do not accept any form of payment other than cash. A) I fear (hat we may not be able to use either our credit cards or cheques in this place.

71- 'Bears' and 'bulls' are slang terms in stockbruking. The former, bearlike, aims to 'tear down' prices; the other, bull-like, tries to 'toss' them up. Specifically, the bear seeks to profit by heavy selling when the stock market is falling. ........ . The bull, on the other hand, speculates on a rise in prices. When the stock market is down, it is spoken of as 'bearish'; it is 'bullish' when it is rising. A) It is very difficult for the ordinary person to judge the moment correctly B) Admittedly, it seems odd to use animal terms to define tactics in economy C) Most stockbrokers use both tactics when the market is appropriate D) The bulls buy their stock when they sense that its value is at its lowest E) He makes his profit when he rebuys the stock after it has fallen in Value 72- In 16O4, Robert Cawdrey, a schoolmaster, prepared the first English dictionary. Called The Table Alphabetical! of Hard Words, it defined about 3,000 difficult words that had been taken from other languages. Larger dictionaries that offered more information about the words they contained were produced in later years of the 16OOs. ....... . This was the first English dictionary that tried to include all English words instead of hard words only. A) In 1721, Nathan Bailey published a dictionary containing about 60.000 words B) The problem with many eariy dictionaries was that the words weren't in order C) In fact, many criticised them for having too much information about too few words D) The word 'dictionary' comes from the medieval Latin word dictionarium E) It is curious that the first English dictionary contained a spelling error in its title 73- Francisco Pizarro led 177 men into the Peruvian highlands from San Miguel in September 1532. The Spanish reached Cajamarca in November of the same year and encountered the Incan ruler, Atahualpa, who had just won a civil war. At an arranged meeting, the Spanish attacked the Incan ruler's party by surprise and took Atahualpa hostage. ....... . The Spanish took the ransom, but did not release the leader. Instead, they tried him for crimes against Spanish law and executed him. The conquest then proceeded rapidly, and the last Incan resistance was squashed in 1569. A) As kidnapping was unknown to the Incas, they had no idea about how they were expected to react B) The Incas retaliated by capturing Pizarro and others and demanding a high ransom for their release C) A band of Incan soldiers attacked the Spanish fort in an effort to release their captive leader D) The Incas offered as ransom enough gold and silver to fill a room in the palace to the height of a man E) The Spanish then made slaves of many of the native people and imposed high taxes on the rest

the spread of disease, in the last 500 years E) Biological warfare began in the medical laboratories of medieval European universities 75- The little housefly that buzzes about in our houses may not seem dangerous. Most people look upon the fly merely as a nuisance. However, the tiny hairs on its legs carry bacteria that may cause serious diseases, even death. This little insect lives and feeds in very dirty places, such as rubbish bins. ......... . In fact, it may carry these sources of disease from places as far as 13 miles away. A) From there it invades our homes and leaves germs on food, dishes or even our bodies B) However, it is also fond of food found in cleaner places, such as kitchens and gardens C) To protect yourself, it is best to keep your rubbish as far from your food as is possible D) In reality, the threat they pose to humanity is far less than most people seem to think E) Fortunately, there are plenty of toxic chemicals available to use for killing houseflies 76- With the exception of the northern island of Hokkaido, traditional Japanese houses are built with the sweltering heat of summer in mind. They are made of light-weight materials, such as paper and bamboo, designed to take advantage of even the slightest breeze. ........ . Before the invention of the airconditioner, this certainly was the case. A) This is because it is considered safer than heavy materials in the case of earthquakes B) The logic behind this is that it's easier to dress warmly in winter than to get cool in the summer C) Unfortunately, these same materials are also very prone to destruction by fire and high winds D) Consequently, when a Japanese family want to move, they simply take their house with them E) Despite the cheapness of the materials, housing prices in Japan are among the highest in the world 77-84. sorularda hangi cmlenin anlam bakmndan paraya uymadn bulunuz 77- (I) Swiss National Day, which is celebrated on August 1st, has a long
tradition. (II) It dates back to 1291, when the people of three valleys in the heart of Switzerland decided to form an alliance, and combine their efforts to establish a system of law and order. (Ill) This early coalition ultimately gave birth to the nation known as Switzerland. (IV) Although Switzerland was by no means a leader in the development of European culture, it can be proud of its contributions to the arts and sciences. (V) No one among those involved in creating that alliance 709 years ago could possibly^have foreseen its long-standing impact.

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78- (I) The custom of dressing baby boys in blue originated because blue represented the colour of the heavens, (IIJ Thus it was believed to give protection from the devil. (Ill) Belief in supernatural spirits has not been limited to the major Western religions, though. (IV) The most interesting thing about this practice is that it was confined to boys. (V) This was because in most societies girls were considered comparatively unimportant. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 79- (1) Shadow puppet theatre has been a South-East Asian tradition for perhaps five centuries. (II) In these shows, which all take place at night, two-dimensional figures are manipulated between a cloth screen and a light source. (HI) These figures, known as shadow puppets, are carved from dried buffalo or cow hides. (IV) Typically, these are bound to the ends of buffalo horn handles which are manipulated by a single puppet master. (V) In the West, perhaps the biggest master was the American puppeteer Jim Henson, with the overwhelming popularity of his Muppets. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 80- (I) Most passenger and freight transport in Britain goes by road. (II) The road network totals some 376,000 km, of which 2,990 km are motorways. (Ill) Despite one of the world's highest road traffic densities, casualty rates are lower than in most other European countries, (IV) Even so, rail only accounts for approximately 7 percent of passenger mileage. (V) This is

74- ......... . It was not until the 1400s that scientists began to suspect that some diseases were caused by tiny, invisible particles called germs. Early researchers called these germs "living seeds of disease". They believed that germs developed out of nothing in the blood streams of man and of animals. In the 1500s, doctors began to suggest that some germs could be passed from one person to another and spread disease. A) Disease was unknown In the West until the bubonic plague came from the Orient B) By the end of the fourteenth century, medicine had become an advanced science C) For centuries Europeans believed that it was evil spirits that made people sick D) Little progress has been made in epidemiology, the study of

helped by the compulsory wearing of seatbelts in the front seats of cars, responsible for an estimated minimum reduction of 200 deaths and 7,000 serious injuries a year. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 81- (I) Because it is a living structure, bone is susceptible to many diseases. (II) Physical activity keeps bones strong and healthy. (HI) When a person is inactive for long periods of time, the weight and density of bone is gradually lost. (IV) On the other hand, bone is capable of considerably increased development when needed, as in the ballet dancer's big toe. (V) Unusual mechanical demands make it grow to a size bigger than normal. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 82- (I) The Greenhouse effect is the artificial warming of the atmosphere by man-made pollutant gases, () Burning coal, oil and natural gas for electricity generation, steel making and car exhausts produce 5.7 billion tons of these each year, (m) Trees are known to take up more carbon dioxide during photosynthesis than does grass. (IV) Carbon dioxide the major Greenhouse gas Is vital in controlling global climate, and without It the Earth would be too cold to be habitable. (V) But as it and the other Greenhouse gases increase, the Earth is getting too warm, with potentially catastrophic consequences. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 83- (I) Wurzburg has a long tradition of excellent ideas. (II) It has a population of just 129,000 and is a very beautiful city. (IH) In 1818, Koenig and Bauer established the world's first printing machine factory here. (IV] In 1895, Roentgen discovered X-rays in Wurzburg, for which he was awarded the first Nobel Prize for physics in 1901. (V) The 100th anniversary of this great discovery was celebrated by the townspeople as the "Year of Science" in 1995. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

with me? E) I'll go as long as we're going to be back in time to catch the 9 o'clock news. 87- Darlene: Congratulations! I hear you've just been offered a new job. Wendy: ........ Darlene: Oh, I see, from what Tom said, I thought you'd already started. Good luck, then. Wendy: Thanks, I'll need it. I'm really nervous about having to answer all those questions. A) How did you find out about it? It was supposed to be a secret until I finished at this job. B) That's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard. I'm very happy at my current position. C) Thank you. So far it's been great. It's so much better than the company I used to work for. D) Well, I haven't exactly been hired yet. I've simply been offered a second interview. E) Nothing could be farther from the truth. In fact, I've just been sacked from my job. 88- Martha: ........ Jlene: I've been told it should be around the end of this month, if not sooner. Martha: Isn't that what they said this time last month? Jlene: Maybe, but for some reason, I believe them this time. A) When did your son move out and get his own place over there on the other side of town? B) Have you heard any news about what's going to happen to us when they sell the company? C) I'm sorry, but I've completely forgotten when you said your mother's birthday party was. D) Do you have any idea when they're going to finish working on that building across the street? E) Did you know that the new shopping centre by the station is having a grand opening sale? 89- Thomas: Whatever happened to that nice young man who used to work at reception? Dennis: ........ Thomas: Yes, that was him. Do you know what he's doing now? Dennis: What I last heard about him was that he'd gone back to university and was working on his doctorate. A) Which one do you mean? It seems we have a new receptionist every month. B) What do you mean? The person working there is a middleaged woman. C) Did you think Mark was nice? The best thing he ever did was leave the firm. D) I can't remember his name, but someone told me he's opened his own company. E) Do you mean Phillip? That clever lad who could speak Spanish and French. 90- Rachel: ........... Doreen: Well, we'd better get a plumber in to fix them. Rachel: Plumbers are so unreliable. I'm sure we can do the job ourselves. A) We're going to have to get the shower repaired. B) The bathroom taps are both dripping again. C) The kitchen sink isn't draining properly. D) I've been trying to repair the tiles in the kitchen. E) I'd really like to buy a dishwasher this month. 91- Simon: ..... Pete: I don't think I can make it. When's the next one? Simon: That's the problem. There isn't another until tomorrow

84- (I) Great bridges are awe-inspiring sights as well as masterpieces of engineering. (II) The design that engineers select for a bridge depends upon many considerations. (Ill) The location is important. (IV) Is it a high, narrow canyon, a wide marshy bay, or an earthquake area? (V) A higher bridge is needed, for instance, if ocean liners pass under it than if river barges do. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 85-92. sorularda karlkl konumann bo braklan blmnde sylenmi olabilecek sz bulunuz 85- Marcus: ........ Ginna: No, sorry, but I'm free tomorrow evening. Why are you asking? Marcus: I was wondering if you could help me pick out a present for my wife. Ginna: Sure, I'd love to. Why don't we meet in the lobby tomorrow at 6.00? A) Do you know what time we're supposed to be finished with work this evening? B) Would it be possible for you to come over and look after my kids tomorrow night? C) When are you leaving for your holiday? It's this evening after work, isn't it? D) Could you cover for me at work tomorrow evening? I've got something important to do. E) You wouldn't happen to have a few minutes to spare after work, would you? 86- Paul: Are you interested in joining us on a hike this Saturday? Hank: ....... Paul: I'm sorry. I had no idea you felt so strongly about it. Hank: It's not your fault. I'm just too lazy to get any pleasure out of so much effort. A) That depends on what time In the morning you're planning on leaving. B) I'd really love to, but I've already promised to visit my wife's mother. C) To be completely honest, there's absolutely nothing I'd rather do less. D) I sure am! Where are we going? Can 1 bring a friend along

morning at 6.00. Pete: Then, I guess I'd better get my things together and go. A) The train to Canterbury is scheduled to leave just over an hour from now. B) Are you planning on taking the last bus or would you like to stay over? C) I just called the airport and found that there are no seats on the flight. D) If you want a lift into town, my brother's going there in a couple of minutes. E) If this snow keeps up. I'm afraid they'll cancel your flight back to Sydney.

92- Frank: Do you happen to know where I could get some more normalsized paper for the copier? Kate: There should be some on the shelves just above it. Frank: ....... Kate: In that case, you'd better call the supply room and tell them we've run out. A) That was the first place I checked. There isn't any. Shall I go to the stationer's and buy some? B) I didn't even think of looking there. Sony to bother you with such a stupid question. C) What are you talking about? I don't remember seeing any shelves where you say they are. D) By the way, the photocopier doesn't seem to be working as well as it usually does. E) I've already looked there. There are a couple of cases of A3, but not a single sheet of A4. 93-100. sorularda verilen durumda sylenebilecek sz bulunuz 93- It's a hot day and you'd love a cold cola. However, you don't feel like walking to the nearest shop, which is about 10 minutes away. Your younger sister is at home doing her homework, so you try to strike a bargain with her, saying: A) Would you mind going to the nearby shop to buy me a can of cola? B) I'm feeling hot and tired and I'd really love a nice, cold can of cola. C) You're younger than me, so you should go to the shop and buy me a cola. D) Won't you go and buy me a cola when you've finished your homework? E) If you go and get me a can of cola, I'll help you wilh your maths homework. 94- You bought a pair of shoes in a sale. The first time you wore them, the hee came off, so you return to the shop, asking for a full refund. However, the manager tells you that as yon bought the shoes in a sale, the shop has no obligation to give you your money back. You argue with him, but it doesn't help. Finally you give up, and conclude the conversation by saying furiously: A) I'm sorry to cause all this trouble, but I am quite upset about this. B) They are such nice shoes that I really hope I can get another pair. C) I wonder if I would be able to get them repaired somewhere. D) Okay, you win, but that's the last time I set foot in this shop. E) If you won't give me a refund, can't I just exchange them? 95- You are walking along the road with a friend when a large pot of plant suddenly falls from a balcony overhead, narrowly missing you. Knowing that you could have been quite seriously injured if it had hit you, you say to your friend with relief: A) Did you see which balcony that fell from? I want to go up and tell them they nearly killed us. B) I wonder how that happened? People should be more careful about where they put their plants. C) Wow! That was lucky! Had it been any closer, 1 think we'd be on our way to hospital now. D) So many bad things have happened to me this week. I need to be very careful from now on. E) It's fairly painful, but I think I'll be okay. Perhaps I should just sit down quietly for a while.

96- You've been living in an apartment building for some time when a new family move in next door. The first time you see them, you introduce yourself, and then welcome them saying helpfully: A) I hope you'll be happy here and if there's anything you need, please just ask. B) I'm afraid there are a lot of problems with these apartments as you'll soon find out. C) I'm sure you'll be betler neighbours than the noisy crowd that used to live there. D) It's nice to meet you. If you let me know when you'll be moving, I'll help you. E) If I'd known when you were moving in, I would have come over to give you a hand. 97- You're trying to book a holiday and go to the travel agent's to try to book your flight. Unfortunately, all of the flights to the place you want to go are full for the dates you wish to travel. As you can't change the dates of your holiday, but are determined to get out of town for it, you seek advice, asking the agent: A) Would it help my case at all if I paid you a little extra commission? B) Well, could you suggest somewhere else I might find enjoyable? C) So when exactly are the next available flights to and from my destination? D) I guess I'd have had better luck if I had gone to a different agent. E) Why is it that everyone always wants to go where I want to go? 98- You're on holiday with your brother and his two young children. You're staying in an old house in the country in which there are all sorts of strange noises. The children are frightened and can't sleep. To be perfectly honest, you're not exactly comfortable with the sounds either, but you try to comfort them, saying confidently: A) I have no idea what could be making that noise and I'm scared to death as well. B) Just relax. It's probably just a couple of giant rats running around inside the walls. C) It's just the wind blowing the trees against the house. It's nothing to worry about, D) Stop worrying about the noises, or I'll tell your father, and then you'll really have to worry. E) Don't be afraid. Even if they were ghosts, they might be friendly and wouldn't hurt anyone. 99- You're going to visit a friend who lives in a small town. You find the town with no problem, but upon getting there, get completely lost and walk around the place for ages trying to find his house. Eventually, you end up back at the town centre and decide to call him for help and say: A) What kind of town is this? I've been looking for your house for hours and haven't found it. B) It's just too much trouble to get to your house. When's the next bus out of this place? C) I'm at the centre of town. Could you come and meet me? I've had no luck finding your place. D) Those directions you gave me are terrible! How did you expect me to find your house? E) I'm tired of walking around this town looking for your house. Let's just have coffee at the station.

100- You're travelling abroad and have made some friends, who invite you over to their house for dinner. They've obviously made quite an effort to cook something nice for you. Although you like meat, you realise, to your horror, that the main dish is pork. You keep quiet about it and simply don't eat it. However, towards the end of the meal, your host asks you if there is something wrong with the meat as you haven't touched it, you reply sensitively and honestly, saying: A) The only thing wrong with it is that it comes from an animal as filthy as a Pig B) I'm really sorry, but I completely forgot to mention that I'm a vegetarian. C) To be completely frank, I'm quite offended that you would serve this to me. D) I'm sure it's delicious, but my religion doesn't allow me to eat certain foods. E) If you want my honest opinion, I don't think intelligent people should eat pork. PRACTICE EXAM 7 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6, C 7. E 8. E 9. D 10. A II. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. E 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. E 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. E 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. B 66. E 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. E 71. E 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. D 78. C 79. E 80. D 81. A 82. C 83. B 84. A 85. E 86. C 87. D 88. D 89. E 90. B 91. A 92. E 93. E 94. D 95. C 96. A 97. B 98.C 99.C 100. D