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TN-600 Panel UHF
UHF-TV Transmitter Antenna

PA-23, 1230-1300 MHz,

13 dBi, 36 /33, EUR 57.5
http://www.wimo.de/
http://www. magnavision.de/



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10 dBi

Broadside array (3)

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,
coco coaxially-fed collinear array


(, 120),
, /4 ,


(-)

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/4
,
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, endfire array.
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.
8

.
10 dBi.

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7-10 dBi

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H ravan

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10%
5-16 dBi
E ravan
H ravan

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(WLAN)

FM

http://www.andrewhakman.dhs.org/yagi/
2.4 GHz
15 dBi
Yagi

 (2)

10-18 dBi



(,
)
(,

)

http://www.wimo.de

Gain is relative to crossed dipole

Crossed Yagi antennas for circular polarization and

righthanded and lefthanded helical antennas

Helical/helix antenna cookbook recipe for

2.4 GHz wavelans and/or WiFi applications
The helix antenna, invented in the late forties by John Kraus (W8JK), can be considered as the genious ultimate
simplicity as far as antenna design is concerned. Especially for frequencies in the range 2-5 GHz this design is very easy,
practical, and, non critical. This contribution describes how to produce a helix antenna for frequencies around 2.4 GHz
which can be used for e.g. high speed packet radio (S5-PSK, 1.288 Mbit/s), 2.4 GHz wavelans, and, amateur satellite
(AO40). Developments in wavelan equipment result in easy possibilities for high speed wireless internet access using the
802.11b (aka WiFi) standard. http://helix.remco.tk/ Dr. Remco den Besten, PA3FYM





,

( )

,
40-50 dBi

MESSENGER
The MESSENGER (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging)
spacecraft antenna array, consisting of eight slotted waveguides.

The first electronically scanned phased-array antenna

for a deep-space telecommunication application.

 (2)
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,


8 dBi

-a

(horn)

 -a
10-20 dBi
-

80 cm offset front fed

SKY satellite TV dish


,
30-60 dBi

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3 dB

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yz

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27000

1[] 2[]

g = 10 log10 G dBi

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(pencil beam)
,

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,
,
(fan beam)

50% 75%

,
d2
A=
4
S eff = kA

0.5 k 0.75
G=

S eff

2
Seff =
G
4
g = 10 log10 G dBi


13 cm band
2.3 GHz to 2.6 GHz

http://www.wimo.de
Dish price 39.90 EUR

offset dish

prime-focus dish

Exciter for dish, circular polarization

Left hand circular polarized exciter for

prime-focus or offset dishes, due to
the reflection on the dish surface a
right hand circular polarization results.
Ideal for AO-40. Watertight enclosure,
connector N female. Mounting flange
suitable for most LNC-mounts.

http://www.wimo.de
Price 67 EUR

Arecibo 305 m radio telescope

Studies the properties of planets, comets and asteroids. In our

Galaxy it detects the faint pulses emitted hundreds of times per
second from pulsars. And from the farthest reaches of the
Universe quasars and galaxies emit radio waves which arrive at
earth 100 million years later as signals so weak that they can
only be detected by a giant eye like this one.

Spherical (not parabolic) reflector 305 m (1000 feet) in

diameter, 167 feet deep, of almost 40,000 perforated
aluminum panels. Operates from 50 MHz (6 m) up to
10 GHz (3 cm). 1 MW planetary radar transmitter. The
largest curved focusing antenna on the planet, the
world's most sensitive radio telescope.

NASA Deep Space Network

NASA's Deep Space
Network (DSN) is a
collection of antennas at
three sites around the
globe used to
communicate with
interplanetary
spacecraft missions.

70 m, 34 m, 26 m
parabolic reflectors,
up to 400 kW of
power, 20 kW
S-band (2-4 GHz)
transmitter to
command Voyager-1
and Voyager-2
spacecrafts

 (VLA)

VLA New Mexico

The VLA is an interferometer; this
means that it operates by multiplying
the data from each pair of telescopes
together to form interference
patterns.

RFID Implant
Antenna

RFID Implant
Antenna

 ?

( )


analog TV:
low-VHF 54-88 MHz,
high-VHF 174-216 MHz,
UHF 470-606 MHz
digital TV:
UHF < 698 MHz

Silver Sensor (log-periodic)

SquareShooter

ClearStream2

WLAN

Internetwork Roaming
Seamless end-to-end Service
Global
Satellite

Suburban

Urban
In- Building

Micro-Cell
Macro-Cell

Pico-Cell

Audio/visual
Terminals

Source:ITU

Home-Cell

Omni directional

Directional patch

Yagi

Wireless Antenna Connectors

N-Connector

RP-TNC

RP-SMA

external antenna,
antenna cabling,
RG-213, LMR-400

access points
such as the
linksys WAP11

PCI wireless cards

Belkin F5D6001 or
Netgear MA311

MC (Lucent) Connector

pcmcia cards like

the Buffalo WLIPCM-L11G

Wireless Technologies Map

100

Mbps

Ethernet

Fixed Wireless
(All Categories)

802.11b

10

Cable Modem

HomeRF
ADSL

Bluetooth/
802.15

3G Cellular/
PCS

0.1

2G Cellular/PCS
PAN
Last 10 Feet

LAN
Last 60 -100 Feet

WAN
Last Mile

Characteristics of selected wireless link

standards
54 Mbps
5-11 Mbps

802.11{a,g}
.11 p-to-p link

802.11b

1 Mbps
802.15

3G

UMTS/WCDMA, CDMA2000

384 Kbps

2G

IS-95 CDMA, GSM

56 Kbps

Indoor

Outdoor

Mid range
outdoor

Long range
outdoor

10 30m

50 200m

200m 4Km

5Km 20Km

Interference
Signal Interference

Other 2.4 GHz equipment (Cordless Phones/Speakers/Rogue Access Points)

Radio/Cellular
Amateur radio, et al, can have licensed operation in2.4GHz bands

Humidity/Dampness/Water
X-Ray/MRI/Lab Equipment
Newer radio based fluorescent lighting
Intercom Systems
Fire/Security Alarm Systems
Computer Equipment
High Voltage
Microwave Ovens

Physical Interference

Walls
Shelving
Shielding (Lead lined walls, Firewalls)
Paints/Wall Coverings

Enterprise Configuration

Wireless Technologies
WAN
(Wide Area Network)

MAN
(Metropolitan Area Network)

LAN
(Local Area Network)

PAN
(Personal Area
Network)
PAN

LAN

MAN

WAN

Standards

Bluetooth

802.11
HiperLAN2

802.11
MMDS, LMDS

GSM, GPRS,
CDMA, 2.5-3G

Speed

< 1Mbps

11 to 54 Mbps

11 to 100+ Mbps

10 to 384Kbps

Range

Short

Medium

Medium-Long

Long

Peer-to-Peer
Device-to-Device

Enterprise networks

T1 replacement, last
mile access

Mobile Phones,
cellular data

Applications

What is WLAN?

802.11b (2Mbps typical) best interoperability today

802.11g standard completed May 2003 supposedly better security but still uses
WEP
802.11anew standard UNII1 and UNII 2 less interference, more channels (10) ,
does not currently interoperate with 802.11b / g
802.11N NEXT new standard 100Mbps targeted for high bandwidth apps like
HDTV or streaming video. Utilizes MIMO, spectrum still in debate.

WLAN IEEE 801.11 Standards: WiFi

802.11a: 5 GHz, 54 Mbps

802.11b: 2.4 GHz, 11 Mbps
802.11d: Multiple regulatory domains
802.11e: Quality of Service (QoS)
802.11f: Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)
802.11g: 2.4 GHz, 54 Mbps
802.11h: Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) and
Transmit Power Control (TPC)
802.11i: Security
802.11j: Japan 5 GHz Channels (4.9-5.1 GHz)
802.11k: Measurement

802.15: personal area network

less than 10 m diameter
replacement for cables (mouse,
keyboard, headphones)
ad hoc: no infrastructure
master/slaves:
slaves request permission to
send (to master)
master grants requests
802.15: evolved from
Bluetooth specification
2.4-2.5 GHz radio band
up to 721 kbps

S
P

radius of
coverage

M Master device
S Slave device
P Parked device (inactive)

 ...