Thermoacoustic Refrigerators: P. H. M. W. in 'T Panhuis

Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Thermoacoustic Refrigerators
P. H. M. W. in t panhuis
CASA Center for Analysis, Scientic Computing and Applications Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
16-November-2005
/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Outline
1 2
Introduction Modeling Model Classication Thermoacoustic Engines Research Outline Linear Theory Rotts Analysis Dimensional Analysis Current Work Interaction between stack and sound eld Future Work
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Introduction
Benets No moving parts Environmentally friendly Use of simple materials Applications Cooling or heating Upgrading industrial waste heat Cheap energy source
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Upgrading of waste heat (ECN)
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Down-well aeroacoustic power generation (Shell)
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Model: Pipe with Porous Medium
Porous Medium Stack: y0 k (small pores) Regenerator: y0 k (very small pores)
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Classication Thermoacoustic Engines

Thermoacoustic Refrigerator or Prime Mover (a) Prime mover: heat power is converted into acoustic power. (b) Refrigerator: acoustic power is used to generate refrigeration
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Traveling Wave or Standing Wave System Standing wave: Pressure and displacement are in phase
Stack-based (small pores) Imperfect thermal contact between gas and solid
Traveling wave: Pressure and displacement are not in phase

Regenerator-based (very small pores) Almost perfact thermal contact between gas and solid
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Standing wave refrigerator

Gas parcel cycle Heat is transferred towards the hot end of the wall
Bucket brigade: heat is shuttled along the stack
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Research Outline
The research work is split up in several parts: Study acoustics inside porous medium
Standing wave vs. traveling wave system Stack vs. regenerator Linear theory (small amplitudes) Extension to large amplitudes Include higher order effects such as acoustic streaming and turbulence
Interaction between the porous medium and sound eld Vortex shedding at a side branch Integration of the models
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Linear Theory
Linear Theory Thermoacoustic refrigerators Linear theory as derived by Rott and developed by Swift Systematic and consistent reconstruction of linear theory
Dimensionless model Based on small parameter asymptotics Short stack approximation Stack vs. regenerator
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Fundamental Equations Navier Stokes + Energy equations + constitutive equations Boundary conditions
No-slip conditions at the solid-gas interface v (x , y0 ) = 0 Continuity of temperature and heat uxes at the solid-gas interface T (x , y0 ) = Ts (x , ) T Ts K (x , y0 ) = Ks (x , ) y y
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Dimensionless Model Dimensionless numbers A 1 = /L : L/ y0 NL = k y0 Wo = amplitude of oscillations (Mach number) aspect ratio of plate rescaled frequency Laucret number Womersley number 2 1 2 1
= y0 /L : aspect ratio of space between two plates
Linearization under the assumption A
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Long stack short stack short regenerator Long stack: = O(1), NL O(1) q (x , y , t ) = q0 (x , y ) + ARe q1 (x , y )eit + O A2 Short stack:
We assume A
1, NL 1
2 1 2 2 1
q1 (x , y ) = q10 (x , y ) + q11 (x , y ) + 2 q12 (x , y ) + . Short regenerator:

We assume NL O( ).
1, NL
Swifts linearization (long stack) He implicitly uses 2 1 Similar results Additionally, we get dT0 /dx is constant 2 A 2 1 in linearization
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Pressure p All quantities could be expressed as a function of p1 Long stack: Rotts wave equation d dx f1 (x ) dp1 dx + f2 (x ) dp1 2 + 2 f3 (x )p1 = 0 dx c
Short stack: p10 and p11 are constant d dx f1 (x ) dp12 dx + f2 (x ) 1 dp12 + 2 f3 (x )p10 = 0 dx c
Short regenerator: p10 is constant d2 p11 + g (x )p10 = 0 dx 2
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Acoustic Power W For a long stack: /dx = Re [hp1 u ] h |u1 |2 hk |p1 |2 dW 1 = sink term viscous dissipation thermal relaxation dissipation Short stack:
Viscous dissipation can be neglected Sink term is large if p and v are in phase standing wave
Short regenerator:
Viscous and thermal relaxation dissipation can be neglected Sink term is large if p and v are not in phase traveling wave
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Interaction between stack and sound eld

Traveling Wave System Impose a traveling wave entering the tube: p(x , y , t ) = p0 + Aeit ikx + RAeit +ikx v (x , y , t ) = Aeit ikx RAeit +ikx Impose a transmitted wave leaving the stack: p(x , y , t ) = p0 + TAeit ikx v (x , y , t ) = TAeit ikx Couple stack and sound eld through interface conditions:
Continuity of pressure, temperature and mass ux
Introduction
Modeling
Linear Theory
Current Work
Future Work
Future Work
Outline Finish coupling sound eld inside and outside the stack Study behaviour at the stack ends Gain better understanding in the energy transport Investigate vortex shedding at the side branch Perform large amplitude analysis and include higher order effects

Thermoacoustic Refrigerators: P. H. M. W. in 'T Panhuis

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Thermoacoustic Refrigerators: P. H. M. W. in 'T Panhuis

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Introduction

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Upgrading of waste heat (ECN)

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Down-well aeroacoustic power generation (Shell)

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Model: Pipe with Porous Medium

Porous Medium Stack: y0 k (small pores) Regenerator: y0 k (very small pores)

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Classication Thermoacoustic Engines

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Traveling wave: Pressure and displacement are not in phase

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Standing wave refrigerator

Bucket brigade: heat is shuttled along the stack

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

= y0 /L : aspect ratio of space between two plates

Linearization under the assumption A

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

q1 (x , y ) = q10 (x , y ) + q11 (x , y ) + 2 q12 (x , y ) + . Short regenerator:

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Short regenerator: p10 is constant d2 p11 + g (x )p10 = 0 dx 2

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Interaction between stack and sound eld

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

/centre for analysis, scientific computing and applications

Anda mungkin juga menyukai