Part 1 (a)

Part 1 (b) Part 2 (a) Part 2 (b 1) Part 2 (b 2) Part 3 (a) Part 3 (b) Part 3 (c) Part 3 (d) Part 3 (e)

Part 1 (b)
Pi or is a mathematical constant whose value is the ratio of any circles circumference to its diameter in Euclidean space ; this is

the same valueas the ratio of a circles area to the square of its radius. Its is approximately equal to 3.14159 in the usual decima notation. is one of the most formula from mathematics, science, and engineering ivolve .

is an irratonal number, which means that its value cannot be expressed exactly as afraction m/n where m and n are integer. Consequently, its decimal representation never endsor repeats. Its also a transcidential number, which means that not finite sequence of algebraic operation on integers (power,roots,sum,ect) can be equal to its value; proving this was late achievement in mathematical historyand a significant result of 19th century German mathematies. Throughout the history of mathematics, there has been much effort to determine more accurately and to understand its nature;fascination with the number has even carried over non-mathematical culture. The greek letter , spelled out Pi in text, was adopter for the number from the epipetpog ,first by William Jones in 1707, and popularized by leonhard eular in 1737 . [2] the constant, archimedes, constant (not to be confusedwith an archimedes number), or ludolph umer (from a German mathematician whase efforts to calculate more of its digits became famous)

Part 2 (a)
d1(cm) d2(cm) 1 2 3 19 18 17 Length of arc PQR in terms of 10 10 10 Length of arc PAB in terms of (cm) 0.5 1 1.5 Length of arc BCR in term of (cm) 9.5 9 8.5

4 5

16 15

10 10

2 2.5

8 7.5

table 1

Arc length of PQR arc length of PAB + Arc length BCR

= +
The length of arc of the outer Semicle soul Subtitude :

The sum of the length of arcs of the inner semicircles :

Where is any positive real number we can see That, Sin = sout ,

Part 1: Not all objects surrounding us are related to circles. If all the objects are circle, therewould be no balance and stability. In our daily life, we could related circles inobjects. For example: a fan, a ball or a wheel. In Pi(), we accept 3.142 or 22/7 asthe best value of pi. The circumference of the circle is proportional as pi() xdiameter. If the circle has twice the diameter, d of another circle, thus thecircunference, C will also have twice of its value, where preserving the ratio =Cid

Part 2: The relation between the length of arcs PQR, PAB and BCR where the semicirclesPQR is the outer semicircle while inner semicircle PAB and BCR is Length of arc=PQR= Length of PAB + Length of arc BCR.The length of arc for each semicircles can beobtained as in length of arc = 1/2(2r). As in conclusion, outer semicircle is alsoequal to the inner semicircles where Sin=Sout .

Part 3: In semicircle ABC(the shaded region), and the two semicircles which is AEB and BFC,the area of the shaded region semicircle ADC is written as in Area of shaded regionADC =Area of ADC (Area of AEB + Area of BFC). When we plot a straight link graphbased on linear law, we may still obtained a linear graph because Sin=Sout wherethe diameter has a constant value for a semicircle.