GTS Applications 1

midasGTS Applications
Selected case studies
www.midas-diana.com/gts 1
2 www.midas-diana.com/gts
Table of content
Underground PC Culvert water line connection to shoreline dock................................................ 4

Underground path construction at a new building......................................................................... 6
Sosa ~ Nogsan new roadway ....................................................................................................... 8
Train car depot construction for Busan subway line 3 ................................................................ 10
Sosa ~ Nogsan tunnels ............................................................................................................... 12
New expressway route 60 ........................................................................................................... 14
Busan subway line 3 tunnel – zone 321...................................................................................... 16
South coast highway expansion (Sachun – SaIn)....................................................................... 18
New building construction ........................................................................................................... 20
Sosa – Nogsan roadway construction......................................................................................... 22
Excavated tunnel construction .................................................................................................... 24
Analysis for effects on subway tunnels due to construction of a new building ........................... 26
Overflow weir construction .......................................................................................................... 28
Mining shaft/tunnel construction.................................................................................................. 30
Tunnel stability analysis through a weak zone............................................................................ 32
High speed train track construction ............................................................................................. 34
Kosack – Soowon new roadway.................................................................................................. 36
High speed train track construction ............................................................................................. 38
Sewage discharge network construction..................................................................................... 40
Sewage pipe network construction ............................................................................................. 42
Sewage pipe network construction ............................................................................................. 44
Temporary railway bridge 1......................................................................................................... 46
Temporary railway bridge 2......................................................................................................... 48
A new roadway construction ....................................................................................................... 50
Seismic design through dynamic analysis .................................................................................. 52
Bridge – Foundation design......................................................................................................... 54
A new subway line construction .................................................................................................. 56
Analysis check for a weak fault zone .......................................................................................... 58
Bridge and underpath design ...................................................................................................... 60
A new roadway construction ....................................................................................................... 62
Kosack – Soowon new roadway.................................................................................................. 64
Y22 new development project ..................................................................................................... 66
Seoul new City Hall ..................................................................................................................... 68
Dubai Tower, Doha, Qatar .......................................................................................................... 70
MIDAS/GTS Program Application [1]
Engineer Freyssinet
Project Overview Project Image

Underground PC Culvert water line
Title
connection to shoreline dock
Project Design for construction
TechSpan design for buried culvert

connection
Scope - Construction stage analysis

- Differential soil pressure due to
varying backfill levels
- Effects from non-uniform live loads
- Check for PC culvert connection
The underground structure, which is prefabricated concrete segments in the form

Overview of an arch, is analyzed in construction stages to reflect sequential backfill and
pavements while fully accounting for soil-structure interaction.
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Global model overview Native soil mesh generation
Post-processing
Vert. displ. under culvert structure After backfill (Iso Surface)
Axial forces of plate elements Displacements due to live loads
Engineer Bu Kyoung Geo-Consultant
Underground path construction at

Title
a new building
Investigation of effects on
Scope surrounding structures and
facilities
Overview 1. Stability analysis for an underground path at an urban construction site

2. Excavation – Messer Shield Tunnel advancing construction method
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
3-D finite element mesh Messer Shield Tunnel excavation
Post-processing
Horiz. Displ. at connection (at stair) History of displ. at connection path
Moment diagram for ventilation part Shear force diagram for entrance part
Engineer ChungSuk Engineering

Title Sosa ~ Nogsan new roadway
Project Turnkey Design

Stability analysis of tunnels over a
100m length represented by a
typical section of connection
between main and utility tunnels.
Scope Investigation for adequacy of
shotcrete & rock bolts by checking
stress concentration,
displacements & member forces at
connection zones.
Numerical analysis of shotcrete & rock bolt pattern and excavation method at main
Overview
& utility tunnel connections
Typical section
Layout of shotcrete and rock bolts
Analysis section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Geometry - Solid
Post-processing
Displacements (Z) Ground Principal Stresses
Shotcrete Stresses Rock bolt Axial forces
Engineer Hakyung Engineering

Train car depot construction for
Title
Busan subway line 3
Analysis for effects on and stability

of underground sewage box
Scope structure under a train depot
construction site due to new
structures and fill placement
3-D numerical analysis for foundation soil replacement & fill placement to check
Overview
existing sewage box structure
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Sewage box placement
Analysis model
(Construction stage)
Post-processing
Vert. displ. after 1st phase fill Vert. displ. after 2nd phase fill
Clipping Plane (vert stresses) Min. principal stresses
Engineer Daejeong Consultants
Title Sosa ~ Nogsan tunnels
Project Turnkey design
Investigation for stability of

tunnels, shotcrete & rock bolts by
Scope
analyzing stress concentration at
the transverse tunnel connection
Displacements & stresses of tunnels, shotcrete and rock bolts were expected to
Overview increase significantly in the fault zone. 3-D construction stage analysis was
performed.
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Model for tunnels, shotcrete & rock
Total analysis model
bolts
Post-processing
Displacements (x)
Shotcrete stresses Rock bolt axial forces
Engineer Kaya ENG
Title New expressway route 60
Analysis for stability of foundation

Scope
adjacent to a fault zone
Stability of bridge foundation in a fault zone was examined. The support strata
Overview
were examined in detail relative to severely weathered faults.
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
3-D finite element mesh Pile model
Post-processing
Horizontal displacements Vertical displacements
Pile axial forces Pile moment diagram
Engineer Orum Engineering
Title Busan subway line 3 tunnel – zone 321
This new tunnel construction takes

place beneath major existing
Scope
structures for which their stability must
be ensured.
The zone 321 (STA.1+440~+580) intersects with an underground path, a waterway

Overview
and another subway line. An existing bridge also exists in the longitudinal direction.
Plan & Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Underground structure model Micropile foundation reinforcement
Post-processing
Settlement analysis results for Subway Settlement analysis results for

Line 1 piers bridge piers
Shotcrete flexural axial stresses Rockbolt axial forces
Engineer Manyoung Eng
South coast highway expansion

Title
(Sachun – SaIn)
Scope 3-D blast vibration analysis
1. Modeling blast loads in surrounding mass due to blasting at a center cut hole
2. Time history analysis was performed to analyze the dynamic behavior of the
Overview
ground mass. Vibration effects on the existing tunnels and ground surface
were investigated.
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Existing tunnel shotcrete
Post-processing
Displacements at new tunnel Displacements at new tunnel

(0.01sec) (1.0sec)
Expanded tunnel blast (0.01sec) Expanded tunnel blast (1.0sec)
Engineer Jinyoung E & C
Title New building construction
Investigation of existing subway

Scope structure subjected to excavation for
new building construction
Safety investigation for 2-Arch tunnels and 1-Arch type tunnel where a large scale
Overview excavation for a new building foundation takes place with temporary shoring within
the proximity of a 2D (D=tunnel diameter) distance
Underground structures
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Subway station & tunnel model Excavation zone with temp. shoring
2-Arch / 1-Arch connection part Temp. shoring detail model
Subway station zone Temp. shoring detail model
Engineer Daejung Consultants
Title Sosa – Nogsan roadway construction
Scope 3-D tunnel stability analysis
1. Tunnel exits are situated in weak layers of alluvial and weathered soils within 15m
from the ground surface.
Overview 2. Since the tunnel exits are constructed after excavating the sloped surface, the
surrounding ground will experience new stress fields, which exhibit different
behaviors than the initial state of stresses.
Main sections
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Total analysis model Tunnel model
Post-processing
Displacements (Dxyz)
Displacements (Dxyz) shotcrete &

Shotcrete stresses
rock bolts
Engineer Seoyeoung Engineering
Title Excavated tunnel construction
3-D FEM analysis was performed to

investigate stability of tunnel and
Scope
ground. Applicability of cover
slab and arch was examined.
1. Excavated tunnel construction is applied where ground cover ranges from 0.7 to
Overview 5.8m passing underneath a valley.
2. Bedrock is sand stone with layers of shale underlain by shallow hard rock.
Typical sections
Cover slab
Cover arch
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Cover slab Cover arch
Post-processing
Results after construction of cover

Results after construction
slab
Stresses after construction of cover

Stresses at tunnel excavation
arch
Engineer Bu Kyoung Geo-Consultant

Analysis for effects on subway
Title tunnels due to construction of a
new building
Scope Stability check for existing subway
Overview 1. Design of temporary shoring for excavation for a new building

2. Check existing subway in the proximity of new excavation
Main section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
3-D finite element mesh Temporary structure model
Post-processing
Ground & temp. structure stresses
Tunnel center line stresses
after completion of construction
Temp structure (Strut & H-Pile)

Shotcrete stresses
analysis results
Engineer Tejo Engineering
Title Overflow weir construction
Project Preliminary design
3-D numerical analysis of an

overflow weir structure in which
Scope settlement under the weir is
reflected in the design of the
structure
Check displacements, settlement and stresses of an overflow weir through 3-D
Overview
numerical analysis
Elevation & sections
Overflow Roadway
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Overflow weir
Post-processing
Displacements (XYZ) Principal stresses in vert. direction
Vertical displacements Horizontal displacements
Engineer Daehan Consultant
Title Mining shaft/tunnel construction
Mine facilities (vert. shaft / machine

Scope room / explosives storage etc.)
design
Overview 1. Complex excavation from horizontal tunnels to vertical shaft to machine room
2. 3-D staged analysis
Main section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Underground facilities model
Post-processing
Clipping plane Vertical shaft connection
Analysis results for underground

Principal stresses
facilities
Engineer Pyunghwa Engineering

Tunnel stability analysis through a
Title
weak zone
Fault zone and ground conditions

are closely examined to perform
Scope analysis for tunnel construction in
the weak zone while reflecting
reinforcement.
Displacements & stresses of tunnels, shotcrete and rock bolts were expected to
Overview increase significantly in the fault zone. 3-D construction stage analysis was
performed.
Main section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Reinforcement zone at exits
Analysis model
(shotcrete & rock bolts model)
Post-processing
Clipping Plane Analysis results at reinf. zone
Displacements Stresses
Engineer SunKoo Engineering
High speed train track

Title
construction
Analysis of train track base for

Scope
train vibration
Numerical analysis of ground vibration characteristics with varying train moving

Overview
speeds relative to different thicknesses of track base
Key plan
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Ground & Loadcase
Post-processing
Displacements Displacements for moving train
LSS-22 standard liveload Time history graph
Engineer Dongshin Tech Development
Title Kosack – Soowon new roadway
2/3-D numerical analysis of bridge

Scope
foundation
1. Abutment and backfill exhibit 3-D behavior, and as such construction stage
Overview analysis is required.

2. Pier P1 is constructed within a temporarily shored excavation, which requires
construction stage analysis.
Plan, section & elevation
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Close-up of foundation
Post-processing
Vertical displacements after

Close-up of displacements
construction
Analysis results of abutment fdn. Abutment model isolated
Engineer Daehan Consultant

High speed train track
Title
construction
Investigation of effects on
existing highway bridge pier and
Scope
sewage box structure due to
tunnel excavation
1. Tunnel excavation beneath an existing highway bridge and a large section

sewage box structure
Overview
2. Investigation for needs for reinforcing both structures
3. Check movements and stability of both structures
Plan
Potential damage assessment was performed for tunnel excavation, which

crosses the existing structures at STA. 271km 240~380 (L=140m zone).
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
3-D finite element mesh Pier foundation & box (side)
Pier foundation & box (front) Flying view
Post-processing
Vertical stress diagram Horizontal stress diagram

Sewage discharge network
Title
construction
Project Private sector financed project
Stability check for open cut

Scope
excavation method
1. After assembling panels, excavation & placement take place simultaneously Î

very fast operation
Overview
2. No hammering, vibration & noise process Î pollution & disturbance minimized
3. For high ground water level Î SCW method employed to cut off water
Typical section
Temp shoring (double slide rail)

(Excavation depth: 4.0~6.0m)
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Excavation & temp structure
Initial stabilization
erection
Post-processing
Vertical displacements Stresses in temp structures
Clipping plane Hor. Stresses in temp structures
Title Sewage pipe network construction
Stability check based on semi-

Scope
shielded excavation method
1. Advancing with a specifically fabricated shield head

Overview 2. Possibility of excavating a long distance
3. Advantageous in weak soil and high ground water table
Setup
Semi-shield
method
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Initial stage Advancing pipe
Post-processing
Ground displacements after pipe

Close-up of displacements
advanced
Stresses at tunnel excavation Close-up of stresses
Title Sewage pipe network construction
Structural analysis of buried pipe in

Scope
weak ground
1. Pipe support base Î 180° sand bed

Overview
2. Depth of pipe Î within 1.0~6.5m
Typical section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Polyethylene pipe
Post-processing
Embedded pipe Total displacements
Max principal stresses Ground principal stresses
Engineer DongA Geotechs
Title Temporary railway bridge 1
Check settlement of soil

Scope retained by shored walls during
excavation
1. For pedestrian path construction, JES and open cut shoring methods are used.
2. Existing railway slope consists of retaining walls at front, which is further sloped
Overview
at the top.
Key plan
Path zone A: H = 4.4 ~ 13.2m
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Initial stage Temp structure erection
Post-processing
Vertical displacements Earth anchor axial forces
Total displacements Temp structure moments
Engineer DongA Geotechs
Title Temporary railway bridge 2
Check settlement of soil

Scope retained by shored walls
during excavation
1. For pedestrian path construction, JES and open cut shoring methods are used.
3. Existing railway slope consists of retaining walls at front, which is further sloped
Overview
at the top.
Key plan
Path zone A: H = 4.4 ~ 13.2m
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Initial stage Final excavation
Post-processing
Vertical displacements Soldier pile moment diagram
Settlement graphs by distances Tie load & nailing axial forces
Engineer Moojin NeoTech
Title A new roadway construction
Investigation for stability of

Scope adjacent tunnel due to blasting for
a new tunnel
1. When modeling ground, which is infinite in mass, normal boundary conditions

result in reflecting waves. So viscosity boundary is used instead.
Overview 2. Dynamic properties are found through eigenvalue analysis.
3. Time history analysis is carried out to investigate dynamic behaviors of
structures due to dynamic blast load
Key plan
Calculation of blast loads
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Initial stage Blast load
Post-processing
Vertical displacements Vibration history speed curve
Shotcrete axial forces Stresses after erecting cover arch
Engineer

Seismic design through dynamic
Title
analysis
Seismic analysis of pipe by time

Scope
history method
1. Pipe design based on dynamic analysis of pipe and connections

Overview 2. True earthquake records such as Hachinohe wave or Ofunato wave and
artificial earthquake are used as input.
Waves & section
Artificial wave
Analysis section
Hachinohe wave (long period)
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Eigenvalue analysis results – 1st & Time history analysis (ground
2nd periods movement)
Post-processing
Perpendicular to the pipe axis (X,Y) Hachinohe ground movement
Clipping plane Stresses inside the pipe
Engineer Tejo Engineering
Title Bridge – Foundation design
Structure & foundation

Scope
interaction analysis
3-D numerical analysis for a bridge structure was performed, which reflected
Overview
settlement of the abutment foundation.
Plan & perspective views
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Close-up of bridge
Post-processing
Displacements after construction

After foundation construction
(XYZ)
Displacements after foundation

Displacements (XYZ)
construction (XYZ)
Engineer Undisclosed
Title A new subway line construction
Structural analysis for subway tunnel

Scope
& utility tunnel crossing
3-D analysis was performed to investigate anticipated stress concentration at the

Overview crossing of a main subway tunnel and a utility tunnel. Effects on the utility tunnel
were focused during the subway tunnel excavation.
Key plan & section
Extent of analysis
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Shotcrete-rock bolt in analysis
Post-processing
Yield Ratio Rock bolt axial forces
Stresses at crossing Stresses at vertical connection
Engineer Yongma Engineering
Title Analysis check for a weak fault zone
Stress-seepage coupled analysis in a

Scope
fault zone
1. The strike and slope of a fault affect the behavior of tunnels. Ground
configuration properties and stratification in the fault zone are reflected in a
numerical analysis model to design shotcrete and rock bolts.
Overview 2. Geological investigation identified undesirable physical properties and high

permeability of the rock in the fault zone. Development of pore pressure and
decrease in groundwater level are expected to adversely affect the shotcrete
and rock bolts.
Main section
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Shotcrete-rock bolts model
Post-processing
Horizontal displacements Rock bolt axial forces
Pattern of waterhead distribution Water pressure distribution
Engineer Kaya ENG
Title Bridge and underpath design
Project Value engineering
Abutment foundation design by

Scope
construction stage analysis
Analysis of vertical and horizontal displacements of abutments and pile caps

Overview
Section, key plan & perspective view
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Flying view
Post-processing
Displacements On-curve diagram
Vertical displacements of abutment

Analysis results in Flying view
piles
Title A new roadway construction
Differential settlements check for a

Scope traffic underground path supported
on different soil stratification
Design of underground path and its foundation support for its own weight &
Overview
backfill. Design of the concrete structure to reflect differential settlements.
Typical sections
Strut+Earth Anchor Removable Earth Anchor
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Close-up at abutment foundation
Post-processing
Vertical displacements at final

Temporary support structure
excavation
Horizontal displacements at final Horizontal stresses at final

excavation excavation
Title Kosack – Soowon new roadway
Seismic analysis of bridge

Scope
substructure
1. Seismic analysis (equivalent static, dynamic & response spectrum analyses)

Overview
2. Construction stage analysis of bridge
Design Criteria
Artificial earthquake waves
Design earthquake wave
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Analysis model Close-up of pier
Post-processing
Vert. displacements after
Vert. displacements of pier piles
excavation
Pile moment diagram Pattern of vert. displacements
Engineer midasIT for Ove Arup, Singapore
Title Y22 new development project
stability of subway structure when

Scope excavating the building site
The development project is the construction of a 70 stories high twin building in the
Yeouido district of Seoul, Korea. The excavation site is located nearby the subway
Overview
line 5. The effects of excavation on the existing subway tunnel are investigated by
construction stage analysis.
Key plan
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Preliminary 2D model 3D model
Post-processing
Vert. displacements after
Vert. displacements of the shaft
excavation
Stresses in subway lining Axial forces in the rock bolts
Engineer Samsung Engineering & Construction
Title Seoul new City Hall
Excavation stability
Scope
Overview
Key plan
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Geometry Mesh
Excavation layers Columns
Engineer Hyder Consulting Ltd, UK
Title Dubai Tower, Doha, Qatar
Project Piled-raft foundation design
Analysis results for design:
Scope - Settlements
- Raft forces and bending moments
- Pile forces and bending moments
The proposed development for the Dubai Tower project comprises the
construction of an approximately eighty floor high rise tower with mezzanine,
Overview ground floor and five basement levels and will be the tallest structure in Qatar
when it is complete. The tower is founded on a piled raft. In order to fully
understand the behaviour of the foundation, a 3D finite element model is required.
Pile scheme
MIDAS/GTS Modeling
Pre-processing
Podium and basement levels Side view, Piles and Basement
Post-processing
Quarter cut on settlement results Bending moments in the raft
Vertical stress in the rock layers Pile axial forces

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midasGTS Applications

Selected case studies

Underground PC Culvert water line connection to shoreline dock................................................ 4

Project Overview Project Image

Project Design for construction

TechSpan design for buried culvert

Scope - Construction stage analysis

The underground structure, which is prefabricated concrete segments in the form

Vert. displ. under culvert structure After backfill (Iso Surface)

Axial forces of plate elements Displacements due to live loads

Engineer Bu Kyoung Geo-Consultant

Project Overview Project Image

Underground path construction at

Project Design for construction

Overview 1. Stability analysis for an underground path at an urban construction site

Horiz. Displ. at connection (at stair) History of displ. at connection path

Engineer ChungSuk Engineering

Project Overview Project Image

Project Turnkey Design

Layout of shotcrete and rock bolts

Displacements (Z) Ground Principal Stresses

Shotcrete Stresses Rock bolt Axial forces

Engineer Hakyung Engineering

Project Overview Project Image

Project Design for construction

Analysis for effects on and stability

Clipping Plane (vert stresses) Min. principal stresses

Engineer Daejeong Consultants

Project Overview Project Image

Title Sosa ~ Nogsan tunnels

Project Turnkey design

Investigation for stability of

Shotcrete stresses Rock bolt axial forces

Engineer Kaya ENG

Project Overview Project Image

Title New expressway route 60

Project Turnkey design

Analysis for stability of foundation

Horizontal displacements Vertical displacements

Pile axial forces Pile moment diagram

Engineer Orum Engineering

Project Overview Project Image

Title Busan subway line 3 tunnel – zone 321

Project Design for construction

This new tunnel construction takes

The zone 321 (STA.1+440~+580) intersects with an underground path, a waterway

Plan & Typical section

Settlement analysis results for Subway Settlement analysis results for

Shotcrete flexural axial stresses Rockbolt axial forces

Engineer Manyoung Eng

Project Overview Project Image

South coast highway expansion

Project Design for construction

Scope 3-D blast vibration analysis

Displacements at new tunnel Displacements at new tunnel

Expanded tunnel blast (0.01sec) Expanded tunnel blast (1.0sec)

Engineer Jinyoung E & C

Project Overview Project Image

Title New building construction

Project Design for construction

Investigation of existing subway

2-Arch / 1-Arch connection part Temp. shoring detail model

Subway station zone Temp. shoring detail model