Eurosonic 2000

Ultrasonic Flowmeter
EUROSONIC 2000
EUROSONIC 2000
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INDEX
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. 1.8. Preface Features Principle of Measurement Applications Packing List (standard) Optional Parts Coding Rules for Product Model Number Specification
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4 4 5 5 5 5 6 7
2. STARTING MEASUREMENT
2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. Checks after you get the instrument Power Supply Outside View Transmitter Wiring Diagram 2.4.1. Wall Mounted Type Main Board Wiring Diagram 2.4.2. Panel Mounted Type Main Board Wiring Diagram 2.5. Transducer Wiring Diagram 2.5.1. Clamp On Transducer 2.5.2. Insertion Transducer 2.5.3. Pipe-section Transducer 2.6. Power On 2.7. Keypad Function 2.8. Keyboard Operation 2.9. Briefs of Menu Windows 2.10. Pipe Parameter Entry Shortcuts 2.11. Measurement Location Selection 2.12. Instrument Well Dimension 2.13. Transducers Installation 2.13.1. Clamp On Transducer 2.13.2. Insertion Transducer 2.13.3. Pipe-Section Transducer 2.14. Installation Checkup 2.14.1. Signal Strength 2.14.2. Signal Quality (Q value) 2.14.3. Total Transit Time and Delta Time 2.14.4. Time Ratio between the Measured Total Transit Time and the Calculated Time
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8 8 8 10
11
12 13 13 14 14 15 16 16
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EUROSONIC 2000
3. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.1. How to judge if the instrument works properly 3.2. How to judge the liquid flowing direction 3.3. How to change between units systems 3.4. How to select a required flow rate unit 3.5. How to use the totalizer multiplier 3.6. How to open or shut the totalizers 3.7. How to reset the totalizers 3.8. How to restore the flow meter with factory default 3.9. How to use the damper 3.10. How to use the zero-cutoff function 3.11. How to setup a zero point 3.12. How to get a scale factor for calibration 3.13. How to use the operation locker 3.14. Keypad lock 3.15. How to use data set-time output function 3.16. 4~20mA Current Loop Verification 3.17. How to output simulative voltage signal 3.18. How to use the Frequency Output 3.19. How to use the Totalizer Pulse Output 3.20. How to produce an alarm signal 3.21. How to use Buzzer 3.22. How to use the OCT output 3.23. Relay Output 3.24. How to modify the calendar 3.25. How to adjust the LCD contrast 3.26. How to use the RS232/RS485 serial interface 3.27. How to view the Date Totalizers 3.28. How to Connect Pressure Signal and Temperature Signal (Simulative Input) 3.29. How to Use Automatic Flow Correction During Offline Session 3.30. How to use the Working Timer 3.31. How to use the manual totalizer 3.32. How to use the batch controller 3.33. How to use the analog output calibration 3.34. How to Check Electrical Serial Number and Other Details
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4 4 5 5 5 5 6 8 8 8 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
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INDEX
4. WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

4.1. Windows display codes 4.2. Display explanation
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4 4
5. ERROR DIAGNOSES
5.1. Frequent Questions and Answers
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8
6. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
6.1. 6.2. 6.3. 6.5. General Interface Pin-out Definition The Protocol Codes for the Keypad
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8 8 8 8
7. MEASURE OF HEAT AND PRESSURE

7.1. Function 7.2. Wiring 7.3. Calorimeter
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8 8 8
8. WARRANTY AND SERVICE 9. APPENDIX

9.2. Sound Velocity for Various Materials Commonly Used 9.3. Sound Velocity in Water (1 atm) at different temperatures
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8 8
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EUROSONIC 2000
1.2 FEATURES With distinctive features such as high precision, high reliability, high function and its competitive cost, compared with other flow meters, EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is based on micro-processing technology. 0.5% of linearity , 0.2% of repeatability. Interface in English. Low voltage, multi-pulse balanced transmission and receiving. Anti-jamming design, suitable for converter working environment Internal thermometer 5-port 12-digits 4~20mA analog inputs 2-port programmable switching value output Non-conductive/special media measurement Parallel operation of positive, negative and net flow totalizers Die casting aluminum case (for fixed standard instrument) RS-232 terminal, perfect communication Protocol Internally configured batch controller 1-port programmable 4-20mA analog outputs Perfect flow /heat RTU long range terminal Built-in daily, monthly and yearly date totalizers Built-in data-logger Common measurement unit 0.5 second basic totalizing period Frequency-signal output Built-in last power-off recorder Optional AC220 AC/DC current supply Media identification function Built-in 32 digits floating-point data processing 40 Pico-second resolution of time measurement In designing, EUROSONIC 2000 has adopted the most advanced integrated circuit and micro-processing in intelligent control, which has realized the nonadjustment parameter of hardware. The production
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process is simple and reliable, and the integrity of products is good, which guarantees that every machine can reach the best function and the best working state.
1.3 PRINCIPLE OF MEASUREMENT When the ultrasonic signal is transmitted through the flowing liquid, there will be a difference between the upstream and downstream transit time (travel time or time of flight), which is proportional to flow velocity, according to the formula below.
Downstream transducer
Tup Flow Tdown
Spacing
Upstream transducer f. 1
v =
MD sin 2O
T Tup Tdown
Remarks: The angle between the ultrasonic signal and the flow M D Tup Tdown T Transit time of the ultrasonic signal The internal diameter of the pipe Transit time in the forward direction Transit time in the reverse direction Tup Tdown
INTRODUCTION
1.4 APPLICATIONS Water, sewage (with low particle content) and seawater Water supply and drainage water Power plants (nuclear power plant, thermal and hydropower plants) Heat energy, heating system, heat supply Metallurgy and mines Petroleum and chemicals Food and pharmaceutical Marine operation and maintenance Energy economy supervision and water conservation management Pulp and paper industry Pipeline leak detection Regular inspection, tracking and collection Energy measuring and balance Network monitoring systems and energy/flow computer management
1.6 OPTIONAL PARTS Standard Large, Small transducer, insertion transducer, pipe-section-mounted transducer Specialized shield cable ESA-SEYV75-2 ESA-UPS-72 Non-interruptible power supply (72 hours) for EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter ESA-RS485 interface card ESA-UTG Ultrasonic thickness gauge ESA-GSM-GPRS GSM /GPRS inquiry mode for message flow data
1.7 CODING RULES FOR PRODUCT MODEL NUMBER I: F1 wall mounted(standard), F2 wall mounted (explosion proof), F3 integrative type FS panel mounted FN wall mounted(net)
1.5 PACKING LIST (STANDARD) Transmitter Standard EST-M1 type transducer Transducer strap Instruction manual (this manual) Transducer cable Coupling agent Product certificate 1 set 1 pair 1 set 1 copy 2 set 2 tubes 1 sheet
II: transducer type : B clamp on
1 standard S 2 standard M 3 standard L 1 for welded pipe 2 for cast iron pipe 3 for cement pipe
C insertion
G flow tube III: pipe diameter: IV: cable length: V: measurement range:0~ m/s
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EUROSONIC 2000
1.8 SPECIFICATION Fluids Types Any homogeneous and sonically conductive liquid Temperature range -40 (simbolo) ~160 (simbolo) C Turbidity Less than 10000ppm (10g/l) Types Carbon steel, stainless steel, cast iron, copper, etc. Diameter DN15~DN6000 Lining Epoxy Tar, rubber, mortar, polypropylene, etc. Minimum straight Upstream side = 10 X Pipe diameter pipe length Downstream side = 5 X Pipe diameter 1% 0.5% 0.2% 1 - 999 seconds, user-configurable 0~32m/s Transit time Analog output instantaneous flow rate, 4-20mA, 0-4-20mA, 0-20 Ma (selectable) Digital output OCT output Relay output RS232, RS485 (selectable) interface 5channel analog 4-20mA 2x20 English letters LCD display Built-in data logger can store over 2000 lines of data AC220V,DC8~36V~AC7~30V Less than 2W EST-S1,for pipe diameter DN15~DN100mm Clamp on type EST-M1,for pipe diameter DN50~DN700mm (Std) EST-L1,for pipe diameter DN300~DN6000mm Insertion type EST-I For pipe diameter above DN80 Flow Tube Pipe diameter DN15~DN40mm Pipe diameter DN50~DN1000mm Transmitter -30C~80C Transducer -40C~160C (clamp-on type MAX 110C) RH85% or less (no condensation) Transmitter IP65 Transducer IP68 F1/FN: 251x192x80 mm F2: 290x270x110 mm FS:80x250x160 mm F1/FN:2.5kg F2:7kg FS:1.5kg
Pipe
Accuracy Linearity Repeatability Response time Velocity Measure principle Output
Input Display Logging function Power supply Power consumption Transducer
Temperature Humidity Protection class Dimension Weight
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STARTING MEASUREMENT
2. STARTING MEASUREMENT
2.1 CHECKS AFTER YOU GET THE INSTRUMENT Inspection should be made before installing the meter. Check to see if the parts are in accordance with the packing list. Make sure that there is no potential damage to the enclosure due to a loose screw or loose wire, which occurred during transportation. Any questions, please contact your representative as soon as possible.
2.2 POWER SUPPLY Customers should pay special attention to specify the desired power supply when placing an order. Factory standard power supply is AC 220V. Observe the following precautions for installation procedures outlined in this chapter: Ensure that power connections are made in accordance with the indications shown on the connection terminals.
CAUTION
CONNECTING A DC 8-36V OR AC 7-30V TRANSMITTER TO A 220 V SOURCE WILL DAMAGE THE TRANSMITTER
f. 2
As for the DC power supply, positive and negative poles do not need to be distinguished because polar reversal circuit is installed. Transmitters can be powered by two different power supplies: 1. AC 220V power supply ~AC supply~ 2. DC 10-36 V or AC 7-30V ~DC supply~
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.3 OUTSIDE VIEW 2.3.1 STANDARD TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 F1)

9
2.3.3 PANEL MOUNT TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 FS)

Front view 160
251
270
Reverse view
170 192 Thickness:96mm f. 3 Thickness:250mm f. 5 150
2.3.2 EXPLOSION-PROOF TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 F2)

290
EUROSONIC 2000 FS has a 160x80x250 mm case, to be installed in an opening of 152x76 mm. Wiring diagram is as follows.
Thickness:105mm f. 4
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265
EX
195
74
80
2.4 TRANSMITTER WIRING DIAGRAM 2.4.1 WALL MOUNTED TYPE MAIN BOARD WIRING DIAGRAM
analog input
analog input
A14
collector
emitter
A13
A15
71
72
73
74
analog input 75 Upstream Transducer 41 42 43
61
62
63
64
65
Downstream Transducer 44 45 46
21
22
23
24
11
12
13
analog output
analog output
analog input
analog input
analog input
power supply
DC power supply
DC power supply
power supply
Outer Shield Net
OCT
OCT
A11
A12
Red Wire
Black Wire
Red Wire
Black Wire
Special Cables Draw resistance 1-10K
shell shield f. 6
collector
Open the case, terminals 11, 12, 13 can be found at the left lower side. Terminal 13is grounded while connecting, Terminals 11, 12are the main power supply terminals. As for the DC power supply, positive and negative poles do not need to be distinguished. They can be connected to terminals 23 and 24 because polar reversal circuit has been installed inside.
emitter
RS232
UP+
UP-
DN+
DN-
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.4.2 PANEL MOUNTED TYPE MAIN BOARD WIRING DIAGRAM RS232 wiring diagram
Power input Power input
RS232 interface 2 3 5
Analog input ground Analog input A11
Analog Input + Analog input A12
Analog Input Analog input A13
OCT Collector + Upstream transducer (+) Red
OCT Transmitter Upstream transducer (-) Black Earth
Relay Output
Relay Output
Downstream Downstream transducer (+) Red transducer (-) Black
RS485 wiring diagram

Power input Power input Analog input earth
Outshield
485 Input Output Analog input A11
485 Input Output Analog input A12
Analog input + Analog input A13
Analog output Upstream transducer (+) Red
OCT + Upstream transducer (-) Black
OCT -
Relay Output
Relay Output
Collector Transmitter
Ground Downstream Downstream transducer (+) Red transducer (-) Black
2.5 TRANSDUCER WIRING DIAGRAM The connection wire for Version 7.5 flow meter is high frequency twisted pair. This is determined by balanced transmission and receiving in the circuit. The advantage of using high frequency twisted pair is that it can improve the anti-jamming function. If the single shield common high frequency cable is used, the function of the instrument will be decreased. If the disturbance signal is strong, the instrument cannot work smoothly. It is recommended that specialized cables be used under most circumstances. The loss of the specialized cables is small, and the antijamming function works well to make sure that the instrument can work smoothly.
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2.5.1 CLAMP ON TRANSDUCER
To negative pole (Black)
To positive pole (Red)
Terminals
Shield Layer
To Shield Cables
Special Cables
f. 7
2.5.2 INSERTION TRANSDUCER
To negative pole (Black)
To positive pole (Red)
Terminals
Shield Layer
To Shield Cables
Special Cables
f. 8
2.5.3 FLOW TUBE TRANSDUCER
To negative pole (White) To positive pole (Red)
To positive pole (Green) To negative pole (Black)
UP
DN
Shield Layer Terminals
To Shield Cables
Special Cables
f. 9
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.6 POWER ON Once the EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is switched on, the self-diagnosis program will start to run. If any error is detected, a corresponding error code will display on the screen (Refer to Chapter 5 Error Diagnoses). After that, the system will run automatically according to the last input parameters. If the installation is accomplished when system is switched on, gain adjustment can be monitored in Window M01. After S1, S2, S3, S4 are displayed on the upper left corner of the screen, the system will activate the normal measurement condition automatically. It is indicated by code *R on the upper left corner of the screen. The system will default to the last window settings and automatically display then at every next power on The operation of keypad does not interfere with the measurement because there is simultaneous processing technology in EUROSONIC 2000 Measurement, calculation, keying in, display, printing, serial operation, input and output are called events, and these are independent of each other. For example, if users make changes to dates and time, it will not affect other tasks irrelevant of dates and time.
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two menu numbers and then Enter the selected menu. For instance, to input a pipe outside diameter, press MENU11 keys, where 11 is the window ID to display the parameter for pipe outside diameter. is the ENTER key for any inputting or Key selections, which is used for confirming the numbers input or the contents selected. Another function is to go into Change mode before inputting the parameters . The key for the buzzer can be selected from NO. 15 in window 77.
2.7 KEYPAD FUNCTION The keypad for EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is shown in the diagram on the right. Keys to and to enter numbers or menu number. Key to backspace or delete characters to the left. Key and to return to the last menu or to open the next menu. Also acts as + and - functions when entering numbers. Key to select a menu. Press this key first, input
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2.8 KEYBOARD OPERATION EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter has a user interface comprising about 100 different menu windows which can display the parameters, instrument setting and measurement result. The user can enter parameters, revise configurations, or display measurement results by going to certain windows. Windows are labeled with two digits (including +) from 00-99, and then +0, +1. Window number or window address code has specific reference, like window 11 refers to the pipe outer diameter, window 25 displays the installation distance of the detecting unit. Details of
the windows are listed in the relevant section. The fastest way to enter a menu window is pushing the key followed by two-digit number keys under any circumstances. For example, the menu window M11 used for entering of pipe outer diameter. The display will go to the M11 menu window after the user presses . EUROSONIC 2000 Fixed Ultrasonic Flow meter VER.7.50. Another way to enter menu window is to press and keys. For example, if the current window is 66, the display will go to the number 65 window after pressing the key, and then 64 after pressing the key again. The window address code is arranged in certain order (please refer to next section and explanation of window for details). The user does not have to remember them all. The user need to remember the common window address and the approximate position of the uncommon windows. The user can go to the adjacent window temporarily, and then go to the target window by pressing and keys. After all, the combination of fast way and and keys makes it easy and convenient to go to the window. There are three different types of menu windows: Menu windows for number entering, like M11 for the entering of pipe outer diameter. Menu windows for option selection/selecting options, like M14 for the selection of pipe materials. Displaying windows only, like M01, M00. For number entering windows, the user can check the relevant parameters. The user can press the digit keys first and then the key when the user is going to modify the value. The user can also press key for confirmation. For example, the user wants to enter 219.2345 as the pipe outer diameter, the user can go into window 11 by pressing . The value displayed is the valued entered last time, and the user may use
key, on the left of the second line, there is a > and a flashing cursor, and the user can enter value parameter; then the user can enter key by pressing the following serial keys: . For the option selection windows, the user should check the relevant options. If the user wants to make changes, the ENT key must be pressed. The user can see > and a flashing cursor on the left screen, which signifies a selection modification mode. The user can select the relevant options by pressing the and keys and then press the key; the user can also press the digit keys and then the key to make the selection. For example, if the pipe material is stainless steel, the should be pressed first to enter this menu window, and then the user should first press the key to enter into a selection modification mode. The user should make the selection by pressing the and keys to go to the display 1. Stainless Steel, and then press the key for confirmation or make the selection by pressing the key directly. 1. Stainless Steel will be displayed on the second line and the user can press the key for confirmation. Generally, the key must be pressed to enter a modification mode (which can be omitted for digit window). If the modification mode cannot be entered after pressing the key, it means the instrument is locked out. In such cases, the user should go to M47 to select Unlock, and then enter the original password before any further modification can be made.
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.9 BRIEFS OF MENU WINDOWS The special feature of EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is the operation in windows. These windows are assigned as follows: 00~09 Flow Totalizer Display: To display flow rate, positive total, negative total, net total, velocity, date & time, analog inputs for present flow, present operation and flow results today, etc. 10~29 Initial Parameter Setup: To enter pipe outside diameter, pipe wall thickness, fluid type, transducer type, transducer mounting and spacing, etc. 30~38 Flow Units Options: To select the flow unit, totalizer unit, measurement unit, turn totalizers on/off and reset totalizes, etc. 40~49 Setup options: Scaling factor, network IDN (Window No.46), system lock (Window No.47) 50~89 Input and output setup: Relay output setup, 4-20mA outputs, flow batch controller, LCD backlit option, date and time, low/high output frequency, alarm output, date totalizer, etc. 90~94 Diagnoses: Signal strength and signal quality (Window No.90), TOM/TOS*100 (Window No.91), flow sound velocity (Window No.92), total time and delta time (Window No.93), Reynolds number and factor (Window No.94), etc. +0~+8 Appendix: Power on/off time, total working hours, on/off times and a single-accuracy function calculator.
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The other windows are for hardware adjustment, used by the manufacturer only. For further information, please refer to Chapter 3 Operating Instructions and Chapter 4 Windows Display Explanations.
2.10 PIPE PARAMETER ENTRY SHORTCUTS The following parameters should be entered for normal measurement: 1. Pipe outside diameter 2. Pipe wall thickness 3. Pipe material 4. Liner material parameters (including thickness and sound velocity, if needed) 5. Fluid type 6. Transducer type (The transmitter may be used with various transducer types) 7. Transducer mounting methods In the order stated above, enter the above-mentioned parameters by the following keypad shortcuts: keys to enter Window A. Press the No.11, and enter the pipe outside diameter, and then press the key. B. Press the key to enter Window No.12, pipe wall thickness, and press the key. C. Press the key to enter Window No.14, press the key, move the and key to select pipe material, and press the key. D. Press the key to enter Window No.16, press the key, move the and key to select liner material, and press the key. E. Press the key to enter Window No.20, press the key, move the and key to select fluid type, press the key. F. Press the key to enter Window No.23, press the key, move the and key to select transducer type, and press the key . G. Press the key to enter Window No.24, press the key, move the and key to select
transducer-mounting method, and press the key. H. Press the key to enter Window No.25, accurately install the transducer according to the displayed transducer mounting spacing and the selected mounting method. keys to enter Window I. Press the No.01 to display measurement result.
2.11 MEASUREMENT LOCATION SELECTION When selecting a measurement location, it is important to select an area where the fluid flow profile is fully developed to guarantee a highly accurate measurement. Use the following guidelines when selecting a proper measurement installation
location: Choose a section of pipe, which is always full of liquid, such as a vertical pipe with flow in the upward direction or a full horizontal pipe. The location should have a straight pipe run length equal to at least 10 pipe diameters upstream and 5 pipe diameters downstream from any throttling valves or other flow disturbance producing elements, such as pipe reducers, elbows, tees, etc. Ensure that the pipe surface temperature at the measuring point is within the transducer temperature limits. Consider the inside condition of the pipe carefully. If possible, select a section of pipe where the inside is free excessive corrosion or scaling. Choose a section of sound conducting pipe. Examples acceptable measurement location selection are illustrated on the figures 11 and 12.
Pump 5D Check Valve Good 10 D
STORAGE TANK
Never
FLOW May Be (If pipe full)
10 D
5D
Good f. 11
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EUROSONIC 2000
INSTALLING THE TRANSDUCERS (EXAMPLE)

5D 5D 10 D Good Good 10 D 5D 5D 10 D 10 D Never Good
Never FLOW
Good
10
Good
f. 12
2.12 INSTRUMENT WELL DIMENSION Space is needed for installing transducer in measurement pits, and the distance should be at least 540mm between the pipe wall and the pit wall in the instrument pit. That is, width W>(D+540~2)mm for steel pipes and W>(D+700~2)mm for cement pipe. For vertical mounting a length of pipe L>(D+1200)mm and in the horizontal axis within 45 degrees (see Figure 13).
550 abore
550 abore
45
D+1200mm f. 13
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45
2.13 TRANSDUCERS INSTALLATION Before installing the transducer, pay attention to the following:
the data displayed in Window No.25 and space the transducers accordingly.
2.13.1.2 TRANSDUCER MOUNTING METHODS

The two transducers should be mounted at the pipes centerline on horizontal pipes. Make sure that the transducer mounting direction is parallel with the flow. Four transducer-mounting methods are available. They are respectively: V method. Z method. N method. W method. The V method is primarily used on small diameter pipes (DN15~200mm). The Z method is used in applications where the V method cannot work due to poor signal or no signal detected. The Z method generally works better on larger diameter pipes (over DN200mm), or cast iron pipes. The N method is an uncommonly used method as well as is the W method. They are used on smaller diameter pipes (below DN50mm).
2.13.1 CLAMP ON TRANSDUCER Before the installation, clean the pipe surface where the transducers are to be mounted. Remove any rust, scale or loose paint and make a smooth surface. Choose a section of sound conducting pipe for installing the transducers. Apply a wide band of sonic coupling agent down the center of the face of each transducer as well as on the pipe surface, and then attach the transducers to the pipe with the straps provided and tighten them securely. During the installation, there should be no air bubbles or particles between the transducer and the pipe wall. On horizontal pipes, the transducers should be mounted in the 3 oclock and 9 oclock positions of the pipe section in order to avoid any air bubbles that may be present in the top portion of the pipe. If the transducers cannot be mounted horizontally symmetrically due to limitation of space, it may be necessary to mount the transducers at a location where there is a guarantee full pipe condition (the pipe is always full of liquid).
2.13.1.1 TRANSDUCER SPACING

After entering the required parameters, the spacing between the ENDS of the two transducers is calculated as the standard transducer spacing. Check
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2.13.1.2.1 V METHOD The V method is considered as the standard method. It usually gives a more accurate reading and is used on pipe diameters ranging from 15mm to 400mm approximately. Also, it is convenient to use, but still requires proper installation of the transducer, contact on the pipe at the pipes centerline and equal spacing on either side of the centerline.
SIDE VIEW
2.13.1.2.2 Z METHOD The signal transmitted in a Z method installation has less attenuation than a signal transmitted with the V method. This is because the Z method utilizes a directly transmitted (rather than reflected) signal which transverses the liquid only once. The Z method is able to measure on pipe diameters ranging from 100 to 6000mm. Therefore, we recommend the Z method for pipe diameters over 200mm.
SIDE VIEW
FLOW FLOW Upstream Transducer Downstream Transducer Upstream Transducer Downstream Transducer
SECTION SECTION
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

FLOW FLOW Transducers Spacing Transducers Spacing f. 14 f. 15
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2.13.1.2.3 N METHOD (not commonly used) With the N method, the sound waves traverse the fluid twice and bounces three times off the pipe walls. It is suitable for small pipe diameter measurement. The measurement accuracy may be improved by extending the transit distance using the N method.
SIDE VIEW
2.13.1.2.4 W METHOD (very rarely used) As with the N method, the measurement accuracy can also be improved by extending the transit distance with the W method. The sound wave traverses the fluid four times and bounces three times off the pipe walls. It is suitable for very small pipe (diameters less than 50mm).
SIDE VIEW
FLOW FLOW Upstream Transducer Downstream Transducer Upstream Transducer Downstream Transducer
SECTION SECTION
TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

FLOW FLOW Transducers Spacing Transducers Spacing f. 16 f. 16
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.13.2 INSERTION TRANSDUCER The insertion transducer combines the advantage of clamp on transducer and flow tube transducer. Its features are: 1. It solves the problems of weak signal or abnormal measurement of the transducer when there is thick stain or rust in the pipe. It can also be installed on the cement pipes (the user should measure the actual outer diameter of the pipe and order the pliers from the manufacturers). 2. Specialized drilling tool can be used, and the transducer can be installed without stopping the water flow. It guarantees the normal operation of production and water does not have to be stopped in maintenance. 3. The ultrasonic launching crystal of the transducer can contact the liquid measured, which improves the precision of measurement and the stability of the instrument. 4. It is more economical and precise in pipes with large diameters compared with electromagnetic flow meter.
2.13.2.3 INSTALLATION STEPS

2.13.2.3.1 LOCATING MOUNTING POSITION Enter the pipe parameters into the transmitter, calculate the installation spacing L in Menu25, the installation spacing is the center-to-center distance of the two transducers. Note: Be sure that the two transducers and the pipeline center axis are in the same plane. Use a continuous sheet of paper whose length is 4D (D- diameter) and width is 200mm (or D), and draw a line which is 100mm from the edge of the paper (see Figure 18).
100mm
200mm or D
Draw a line
4D f. 18
2.13.2.1 TOOLS
Tools needed for the installation of insertion transducer include: specialized drilling tool, 400W manual electric drill (preferably the one with highspeed adjustment), wrench and so on.
Wrap the pipe surface tightly with the paper and make sure that the two sides of the paper is aligned, which makes the drawn line paralleled with the axis of the pipe. (see Figure 19).
2.13.2.2 CONFIGURE THE PARAMETERS

Axis
The initial parameter setup is the same as the clamp on transducer flow meter except on M23: choose Item 5, i.e., 5. insert transducer B M24: choose Item 1, i.e., 1. Z-method installation M25: show the installation space, which refers to the distance between the centers of the two insertion transducers along with the axis of the pipe.
f. 19
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Extend the drawn line and draw a line on the pipe (see Figure 20).
Take down the paper, from Point C, measure the installation spacing to determine the point. A and Point B are the mounting position. For example: L=280mm (see Figure 23).
Parallel with Axis Axis A 280mm A
f. 20
The intersection of the line and the paper is A (see Figure 21).
f. 23
Weld the base of the ball valve to point A and B.

A
2.13.2.3.2 WELDING THE BASE OF BALL VALUE Base of the ball valve can be welded to the outer wall of the pipe directly if the pipe material can be welded (like steel or PVC). The surface of the pipe should be cleaned before welding. No air hole should be there before welding in case it leaks or breaks. To those materials which cannot be welded like cast iron or cement pipe, special pipe clamp (with rubber mat for sealing) should be used. The base of ball valve has been welded on the clamp, and it can be fastened to the pipe. The center of the ball valve should be attached to Point A and B. The base of the ball valve should be fastened to the outer wall of the pipe, and sealed well in case it leaks. The next step is to wrap polytetrafluoroethylene stripe around the base and screw the ball valve (see Figure 24).
f. 21
From Point A, measure 1/2 circumference alog the edge of the paper, wich is Point C. From Point C, draw a line wich is vertical to the edge of the paper (see Figure 22).
Parallel with Axis
C f. 22
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.13.2.3.4 INSERTING THE TRANSDUCER Loosen the lock ring, retract the transducer into the joint nut, and then tighten the joint nut onto the ball valve. Open the ball valve and insert the transducer into the pipe (see Figure 26).
Ball Valve
Ball Valve
Weld te base of the Ball Valve on the pipe-surface 1 2 3 4 5
7 6
f. 24
2.13.2.3.3 DRILLING Fasten the seal case with the specialized screw thread of the ball valve, and then open the ball valve. Push the drill pole until it is connected with the outer wall of the pipe. Connect the manual electric drill with the drilling pole and then switch on the power to start drilling. Make sure that the drill will not spin too fast in case it gets stuck or breaks the drill. After it finishes drilling, pull the drill pole out of the ball valve. Shut off the ball valve (see Figure 25).
References 1 Transducer 2 Base 3 Ball Valve 4 Screw Thread

f. 26
5 Locknut 6 Box 7 Cable
At the same time, measure the dimension between the outside pipe and the end of the transducer and make sure it
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
complies with the following formula: L~A-B C=0 (see Figure 27) A - Transducer length (mm) B - Pipe wall thickness (mm)
L Pipe Wall Thickness
References 1 Pipeline 2 Base 3 Valve 4 Locating Drill Bit 5 19 Drill 6 Seal Case 7 Drill Pole 8 Manual Electric Drill
f. 25 C A B
f. 27
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Connect the transducer cables to the corresponding upstream/downstream terminal ends. Then lock the nut and fasten the case.
2.14.1 SIGNAL STRENGTH Signal strength (displayed in Window M90) indicates a detected strength of the signal both from upstream and downstream directions. The relevant signal strength is indicated by numbers from 00.0~99.9 in the EUROSONIC 2000 00.0 represents no signal detected while 99.9 represents maximum signal strength. Normally, the stronger the signal strength detected, the longer the operation of the instrument reliably, as well as the more stable the measurement value obtained. Adjust the transducer to the best position and check to ensure that enough sonic coupling compound is applied adequately during installation in order to obtain the maximum signal strength. System normally requires signal strength over 60.0, which is detected from both upstream and downstream directions. If the signal strength detected is too low, the transducer installation position and the transducer mounting spacing should be re-adjusted and the pipe should be re-inspected. If necessary, change the mounting to the Z method.
2.13.2.3.5 MAINTENANCE It is easy to repair the transducer. The user can follow the reverse installation procedure, unfasten the transducer and then insert the new one.
2.13.3 FLOW TUBE TRANSDUCER For the mounting of the meter on site, the pipe needs to be cut apart and the transducers are flange connected (The initial parameters have been set up in factory).
2.14 INSTALLATION CHECKUP Check to see if the transducer is installed properly and if there is an accurate and strong enough ultrasonic signal to ensure proper operation and high reliability of the transducer. It can be confirmed by checking the detected signal strength, total transit time, delta time as well as transit time ratio. The mounting condition directly influences the flow value accuracy and system long-time running reliability. In most instances, only apply a wide bead of sonic coupling compound lengthwise on the face of the transducer and stick it to the outside pipe wall to get good measurement results. However, the following inspections still need to be carried out in order to ensure the high reliability of the measurement and long-term operation of the instrument.
2.14.2 SIGNAL QUALITY (Q VALUE) Signal quality is indicated as the Q value (in M90) in the instrument. 00-99 is adopted in EUROSONIC 2000 to indicate the signal quality. 00 refers to the lowest quality, while 99 is the best quality. 60.0 is required in most cases. Causes for a lower Q value could be: interference, bad installation of the transducer, using bad-quality unspecialized signal cables. The user can adjust the transducer or check the coupler to get better quality.
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EUROSONIC 2000
2.14.3 TOTAL TRANSIT TIME AND DELTA TIME The numbers displayed on menu window M93 are called total transit time and delta time respectively. They are the primitive data for the instrument to calculate the flow rate inside the pipe. If delta time fluctuates too much, the displayed flow volume and flow rate will fluctuate, which means the signal quality is bad. It may be caused by the pipe, the bad installation of the transducer or the wrong parameters input. Generally, the delta time should fluctuate within 20%. If the pipe diameter is too small or flow rate is too low, the delta time will fluctuate.
2.14.4 TIME RATIO BETWEEN THE MEASURED TOTAL TRANSIT TIME AND THE CALCULATED TIME This ratio would be used to check the transducer installation. If the pipe parameters are entered correctly and the transducers are installed properly, the value for this ratio should be in the range of 1003. It can be seen in M91.If this range is exceeded, the user should check: 1. If the pipe parameters (outer diameter of the pipe, thickness of the wall, pipe materials etc) are correctly entered. 2. If the actual spacing of the transducers is right and the same as what the window M25 shows. 3. If the transducers are installed properly in the right directions. 4. If the mounting location is good and if the pipe has changed shape or if there is too much fouling inside the pipes.
2. During the installation, apply enough coupling compounds in order to stick the transducer onto the pipe wall. While checking the signal strength and Q value, move the transducer slowly around the mounting site until the strongest signal and maximum Q value can be obtained. Make sure that the larger the pipe diameter, the more the transducer should be moved. Check to be sure the mounting spacing is accordance with the display in Window M25 and the transducer is mounted at the pipes centerline on the same diameter. Pay special attention to those pipes that formed by steel rolls (pipe with seams), since such pipe is always irregular. If the signal strength is always displayed as 0.00, that means there is no signal detected. Thus, it is necessary to check that the parameters (including all the pipe parameters) have been entered accurately. Check to be sure the transducer mounting method has been selected properly, the pipe is not worn-out, and the liner is not too thick. Make sure there is there is indeed fluid in the pipe or the transducer is not very close to a valve or elbow, and there are not too many air bubbles in the fluid, etc. With the exception of these reasons, if there is still no signal detected, the measurement site has to be changed. 3. Make sure that the flowmeter is able to run properly with high reliability. The stronger the signal strength displayed, the higher the Q value reached. The longer the flowmeter runs accurately, the higher the reliability of the flow rates displayed. If there is interference from ambient electromagnetic waves or the signal detected is too poor, the flow value displayed is not reliable; consequently, the capability for reliable operation is reduced. 4. After the installation is complete, power on the instrument and check the result accordingly.
2.14.5 PROBLEMS TO BE NOTED IN INSTALLATION 1. Pipe parameters entered must be accurate; otherwise the flowmeter will not work properly.
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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 HOW TO JUDGE IF THE INSTRUMENT WORKS PROPERLY Press the keys. If the letter *R displays on the screen, it indicates system normal.
If the letter E is read, it indicates that the current loop output is over ranged by 120%. This refers to the settings in Window No.57. Enter a larger value in Window No.57, and the letter E will disappear. It can be ignored if no current loop output is used. If the letter Q is read, it indicates that the frequency output is over ranged by 120%, and this refers to the settings in Window No.69. Incease the input value in Window No.69, and the letter Q will disappear. It can be ignored if no frequency output is used. If the letter H is read, it indicates that the ultrasonic signal detected is poor. For more information, please refer to Chapter 5 Error Diagnoses. If the letter G is read, it indicates that system is adjusting the signal gain prior to the measurement. Also, it means system normal. Only when the adjustment takes too long without stopping, can system be identified as abnormal. Letter I indicates no signal is being detected. Check the transducer wiring connections are correct, the transducers are installed firmly, etc. Letter J indicates a hardware defect exists. Normally, such defect is temporary; it could be eliminated by system reboot (power off and restart). For further information, please refer to Chapter 5 Error Diagnose
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EUROSONIC 2000
3.2 HOW TO JUDGE THE LIQUID FLOWING DIRECTION 1. Make sure that the instrument works properly. 2. If the transducer connected to the upper side of the flow meter plate is A, and the one connected to the lower side is B. 3. Check the flow rate for the indication. If the displayed value is POSITIVE, the direction of the flow will be from A to B; if the displayed value is NEGATIVE, the direction will be from B to A.
3.5 HOW TO USE THE TOTALIZER MULTIPLIER Totalizer multiplier is used to expand the indication range of the totalizer. Use window M33 to select a proper totalizer. The selected multiplier applies in positive, negative and net totalizer.
3.6 HOW TO OPEN OR SHUT THE TOTALIZERS M34 is available to turn net totalizer on and off net. M35 is available to turn the positive totalizer on and off, while M36 is for the negative totalizer. Select YES to activate the totalizer and NO to deactivate the totalizer. The user can select the positive, negative and net totalizer according to their requirements of flow data.
3.3 HOW TO CHANGE BETWEEN UNITS SYSTEMS Window No.30 is available for British or Metric system options. Select 0 for Metric units, 1 for British units. keys, and the symbol of Press the > will be displayed on the bottom left line of the screen. It indicates that the screen is ready for units options selection. Press the or key to select the desired flow units, and then press the key again to confirm.
3.7 HOW TO RESET THE TOTALIZERS Window No.37 is available to select and reset the desired totalizer. Generally, it is unnecessary to activate this function except during the initial installation.
3.4 HOW TO SELECT A REQUIRED FLOW RATE UNIT Use menu window M31 to select the flow unit first and then the timing unit. Press the keys to enter M31. Press the key. The symbol > is displayed on the left bottom line of the screen; it indicates that the screen is ready for selection. Press the Key to select the desired flow rate units. Press the key to enter the screen for time unit options. Move or key to select the desired time unit; then press the key again to confirm. M32 is available for totalizer unit options. The operation is the same as the previous procedures. The selected unit applies in positive, negative and net totalizer.
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3.8 HOW TO RESTORE THE FLOW METER WITH FACTORY DEFAULT Press the press the recovered. keys to enter Window No.37, key, and the factory default values are
3.9 HOW TO USE THE DAMPER The damping function will stabilize the flow display. Essentially, it is a part of the signal filter. Enter a coefficient in Window No.40. Increasing the
coefficient increases the stability. However, the measurement displayed may be slightly delayed due to over damping. Logging too long may result in no response to real-time fluctuation, especially when flow rate fluctuates wildly. Therefore, damping should be kept at a minimum and increased just enough to reduce the fluctuation to an acceptable degree by 3 to 10 seconds. This window is for data input. After entering the window, input the coefficient, then press the key to confirm.
3.10 HOW TO USE THE ZERO-CUTOFF FUNCTION The data displayed in M40 is called the low flow cutoff value. If the flow rate falls below the low flow cutoff value, the flow indication is driven to zero. This function can prevent the flowmeter from reading flow after a pump as shut down but there is still liquid movement in the pipe, which will result in totalizing error. Generally, 0.03m/s is recommended to enter as the low flow cutoff point. The low flow cutoff value has no relation to the measurement results once the velocity increases over the low flow cutoff value.
from zero point be ignored. For an ultrasonic flowmeter, the measurement difference from zero point cannot be ignored at low flow. It is necessary to perform a zero set calibration to improve low flow measurement accuracy. Press the keys to ensure that the fluid is definitely at a static state (true zero) and the key and flowmeter is working properly. Press the wait until the counter readings displayed in the lower right corner of the screen goes to 00; thus, the zero set is completed and the instrument indicates the results automatically through Window No.01. Repeat zero set calibration if it still needs to be minimized, i.e. the velocity reading is still high.
3.12 HOW TO GET A SCALE FACTOR FOR CALIBRATION A scale factor is the ratio between the actual flow rate and the indicated value by the flow meter. Scale factor refers to the ratio between actual value and reading value. For instance, when the measurement is 2.00, and it is indicated as 1.98 on the instrument, the scale factor reading is 2/1.98. This means that the best scale factor constant is 1. However, it is difficult to keep the scale factor as 1 on the instrument especially in batch control operations. The difference is called consistency. High quality products always require high consistency. The scale factor default is 1 for each instrument prior to shipment from the factory. The reason is that the scale factors in EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter are only limited by two parameters, i.e. the crystal oscillation frequency and the transducer. It has no relation to any circuit parameters. During operation, there still exists possible difference in pipe parameters, etc. The scale factor may be necessary when used on different pipes. Thus, scale factor calibration is specially designed for calibrating
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3.11 HOW TO SETUP A ZERO POINT Once zero flow occurs, a zero point may indicated on each measuring instrument, i.e. as the measurement value reaches zero flow, it is indicated as zero. It is necessary to establish the true zero flow condition and program that set point into the instrument. If the zero set point is not at true zero flow, a measurement difference may occur. The smaller the physical measurement capacity is, the larger the measurement difference from the zero point will exist. Only when zero point reduced to a definite degree, as compared with the physical measurement capacity, can the measuring difference
EUROSONIC 2000
the differences that result from application on different pipes. The scale factor entered must be one that results from actual calibration.
3.15 HOW TO USE DATA SET-TIME OUTPUT FUNCTION The EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter can output data to RS-232C and set the data set-time output. The functions include: output content, starting time, intermittent time and duration. Output content can be selected in M50. First select , and then choose the output contents in order (15 items). The content to be output is selected and then press key, and then press . The contents to be left out can be chosen with . The output time is entered in M51. For further information, refer to Windows Display Explanations M50, M51.
3.13 HOW TO USE THE OPERATION LOCKER System lock is readable but uneditable to prevent operation error due to unauthorized tampering by unauthorized personnel. Press the keys, move or key to select Lock, press the key, enter a 1~4 numerically long password, and then press the key to confirm. Unlock using the selected password only. Press , move or to select Unlock, press , enter the correct password, then press to confirm. Keep the password in mind or recorded in a safe place or the instrument cannot be used.
3.16 4~20MA CURRENT LOOP VERIFICATION Possessing a current loop output exceeding an accuracy of 0.1%, the EUROSONIC 2000 is programmable and configurable with multiple output modules such as 4 ~20mA or 0~20mA. Select in M55. For details, please refer to Windows Display Explanations. In M56, enter a 4mA flow value. Enter the 20mA flow value in M57. For instance, if the flow range in a specific pipe is 0~1000m3/h, enter 0 in M56 and 1000 in M57. If the flow ranges from -1000~0~2000m3/ h, configure the 20~4~20mA (module by selecting M55) when flow direction is not an issue. Enter 1000 in M56 and 2000 in M57. When flow direction is an issue, module 0~4~20mA is available. When the flow direction displays as negative, the current output is in range of 0~4mA, whereas the 4~20mA is for the positive direction. The output module options are displayed in M55. Enter -1000 in M56 and 2000 in M57. Calibrating and testing the current loop is performed in Window M58. Complete the steps as follows: Press , move or to display
3.14 KEYPAD LOCK The keypad is locked up. Unlock it using the correct password only. To lock it, first enter desired window, then press press to enter a 1~8 numerically long password, and then it will return to the locked window automatically. For example, if Window No.01 is required to display in the locked condition, enter Window No.01 first (if already in this window, skip this step), press , press to enter a password such as 12345678, press again to return to the locked Window No.01 automatically. The keypad is invalidated now. Unlock it by entering the password 12345678 again.
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0mA, 4mA, 8mA, 16mA, 20mA readings, connect an ammeter to test the current loop output and calculate the difference. Calibrate it if the difference is within tolerance. If not, calibrating the current loop is to be found in Section 3.36 in this chapter. Check the present current loop output in M59 as it changes along with change in flow.
3.19 HOW TO USE THE TOTALIZER PULSE OUTPUT Each time the EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flowmeter reaches a unit flow, it may generate a totalizer pulse output to an remote counter. To configure the unit flow, please refer to 3.4 and 3.5. The totalizer pulse output can be transmitted through OCT or a relay. So, it is necessary to configure OCT and the relay accordingly. Please refer to M78 and M79. For instance, if it is necessary to transmit the positive totalizer pulse through a relay, and each pulse represents a flow of 0.1m3, the configuration is as follows: 1. In M33, select totalizer the flow unit Cubic Meters m3; 2. In M34, select the scale factor 2. x0.1; 3. In M79, select 9. Positive totalizer pulse output; Note: Make sure to select a suitable totalizer pulse, since the output may be extended if it is too large. If it is too small, the relay may activate too frequently and may probably shorten its life. Furthermore, if it operates too fast, it may generate a pulse loss error. Therefore, a rate of 1~60/minute is recommended.
3.17 HOW TO OUTPUT SIMULATIVE VOLTAGE SIGNAL Parallel a 250~ electric resistance on terminal 21 and 22 of the current loop, which can alternate 4~20mA to 1~5V and then output them.
3.18 HOW TO USE THE FREQUENCY OUTPUT The EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is provided with a frequency output transmitter function. The high or low frequency output displayed indicates the high or low flow rate readings. The user can reset the frequency output as well as flow rate per his requirements For instance: if a pipe flow range is 0~3000m3/h, the relative frequency output required is 123~1000Hz, and the configuration is as follows: In M68 (low limit frequency output flow value), input 0; In M69 (high limit frequency output flow value), input 3000; In M67 (low limit frequency), input 123; (high limit frequency), input 1000. There is no output circuit specially assigned to frequency output. It only can be transmitted through OCT, i.e. select item 13 in M78 (item 13. FO). The connecting method should be referred to in 2.4 fixed Standard EUROSONIC 2000F1.
3.20 HOW TO PRODUCE AN ALARM SIGNAL The EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter has two programmable alarms: audible alarm and on off output alarm. The audible alarm generates an internal beeper. Select the buzzer trigger in M77. The on-off output alarm is generated through OCT or transmission to an external circuit by opening or closing a relay. The on-off output signal is activated under the following conditions: Signal not detected; Poor signal detected; The flow meter is not ready for normal
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EUROSONIC 2000
measurement; The flow is in the reverse direction (back flow). The analog outputs exceed span by 120%. The frequency output exceeds span by 120%. The flow rate exceeds the ranges configured (Configure the flow ranges using the software alarm system. There are two software alarms: Alarm#1 and Alarm #2. The lower limit value for Alarm#1 is configured in Window M73, and the upper limit value is configured in M74. As for Alarm#2, the lower limit value is in M75 and the upper one is in Window M76). Example 1: To program audible alarm, activated when the flow meter is not ready for normal measurement: Select item 2 in M77: 2. Abnormal Measurement State. Example 2: To program the relay output alarm, activated when flow rate exceeds 300~1000m3/h: 1. In M73, input 300; 2. In M74, input 1000; 3.In M79, select item 6: 6. Alarm #1 limit exceed. Example 3: To program OCT output alarm signal, activated when flow rate exceeds 100~500m3/h; relay output alarm signal activated when flow rate exceeds 600~1000m3/h: 1. In M73, input 100; 2. In M74, input 500; 3. In M75, input 600; 4. In M76, input 1000; 5. In M78, select item 6: 6. Alarm #1 limit exceed. 6. In M79, select item 6: 6. Alarm #1 limit exceed.
following conditions: system alarm signals are being activated or totalizer pulse is being transmitted. Further information, please refer to Window M77. The built-in buzzer is user-configurable. It can be used as an alarm. Use M77 for setups.
3.22 HOW TO USE THE OCT OUTPUT The OCT output in EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter is a kind of isolated collector open circuit output with programmable open and close qualifications. The user can program the open and close functions under the following conditions: the system alarm signals are being activated or the totalizer pulse is being transmitted. The frequency output signal is also transmitted from the OCT. When it functions as the frequency output, other functions are unavailable. The frequency output signal is transmitted from terminals 61 and 62. Terminal 61is the collector while 62 is the emitter-collector circuit. Be careful of the polarity during connection. The connecting method can be referred to in EUROSONIC 2000-F1. For details, please refer to M78.
3.23 RELAY OUTPUT The relay output in the EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter is programmable. The user can program the open and close functions under the following conditions: the system alarm signals are activated or the totalizer pulse is transmitting. For details, please refer to M79. The relay output is transmitted from terminals 71 and 72; it can be remotely connected to a counter or alarm system.
3.21 HOW TO USE BUZZER The internal buzzer in the EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter is programmable. Besides the keys, the user can also program those items audibly in the
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3.24 HOW TO MODIFY THE CALENDAR No modification on the built-in calendar will be needed in most cases. The calendar runs on insignificant amount of power supply. Modification will be required only in such cases as when the battery is totally drained, or when the changing of the battery takes a long time. key under M61 for Modification. Use Press the the dot key to skip over these digits that need no modification. Generally, it is unnecessary to modify date time as the system is provided with a highly reliable perpetual calendar chip. If necessary, key in the buttons to enter the window, then press to see > displayed on the bottom left line of the screen. It indicates that the screen is ready for the modification. Press or to skip the numbers that do not need to be changed, and then press again to confirm the modification.
unclear and the viewing angle is offset. Press , press , and > will display on the bottom left line of the screen. It indicates that the screen is or to increase ready for modification. Press or reduce the contrast, and then check the screen.
3.26 HOW TO USE THE RS232/RS485 SERIAL INTERFACE EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter has DB9 serial interface in accordance with RS-232C and the data rate is between 75-115200 baud. Use M62 to enter parameters for serial interface. The user can set baud rate and checking unit. The user can use RS-232C to RS-485 switching device, which enables the user to connect the flow meter to RS-485. The device is electricity air isolated, which makes it suitable in industry. As to more information, please refer to 6 Internet/ communications Protocol.
3.25 HOW TO ADJUST THE LCD CONTRAST The backlight and contrast in the LCD display of the EUROSONIC 2000 can be adjusted through specific windows. Adjust the backlighting in Window M70. Press , press and look for the > displayed on the bottom left line of the screen. It indicates that the screen is ready for modification. Press or to select Always On; it indicates that the backlighting will remain on always. If you select Always Off, it indicates that the backlighting will remain off always. Select Time=, then enter the desired backlighting time for n seconds; it indicates that after pressing the button, the backlighting will keep on for n seconds then turn off automatically. Adjust the contrast in M71. It is necessary to adjust the contrast when the characters displayed are
3.27 HOW TO VIEW THE DATE TOTALIZERS In M82, the history file storage of flow data and working state in last 64 days can be reviewed. Press , select item 0 for Day and it will display on the screen as shown on the figure 28:
00 00-07-21 -------> 3412.53 M3
f. 28
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EUROSONIC 2000
Left upper corner: 00-63 indicates the serial numbers; In the middle: 00-07-21 indicates the date; Upper right corner: --------- indicates the working condition. If there is only displayed, it indicates the system was normal during that time period. If other characters displayed, please refer to the Error Code and Resolutions. The following numerical value 3412.53 indicates the net totalized flow for a specific day. To review the flow for a month, press and select item 1 for Month. To review the flow for a year, press select item 2 for Year . , , and
3.29 HOW TO USE AUTOMATIC FLOW CORRECTION DURING OFFLINE SESSION , the lost flow during an offline In M83, select session will be automatically recovered into the flow to totalizer as soon as the next power on. Select neglect this function.
3.30 HOW TO USE THE WORKING TIMER Window M72 displays the total running hours since last reset. Press , select Yes to reset the working timer.
3.31 HOW TO USE THE MANUAL TOTALIZER 3.28 HOW TO CONNECT PRESSURE SIGNAL AND TEMPERATURE SIGNAL (SIMULATIVE INPUT) Simulative input can be connected with 5-port 4-20mA pressure and temperature signals. The signals can be connected to PC through the serial interface. The method can be referred to in Internet/ Communication Protocol. When the user measures heat, the user can enter simulative A11 to water supply temperature transducer and A12 to inlet temperature transducer. M60 displays the current circuit and pressure temperature which is simulative entered. Simulative enter A11 to terminals 63 and 64. 63 is GND. Simulative enter A12 to terminals 63 and 65. Simulative enter A13 to terminals 63 and 73. Simulative enter A14 to terminals 63 and 74. Simulative enter A15 to terminals 63 and 75. A13, A14, A15 has not got column. The user can contact the manufacturer to solve the problem. Press key to stop it. to start the totalizer. Press
3.32 HOW TO USE THE BATCH CONTROLLER The batch controller is able to perform flow quantity control, or the batching of specific volumes to control events in product production or chemical dosing, etc. The internal batch controller in the EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is able to take the high or low end of analog input signals as an input, or through the keypad, to perform control functions. The output can be transmitted through OCT or a relay. When taking analog inputs as control signals, input an analog output which is over 2mA through the analog input terminal to indicate the condition of 1; current 0 indicates the condition of 0. In M80, select the control signal input. In M78 OCT output or M79 relay output, select Item 8 output as batch controller and the OCT or relay output will generate output signals. Enter the batch value in M81. Start
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the batch controller after that. For details, please refer to Windows Display Explanations in M80 and M81.
3.33 HOW TO USE THE ANALOG OUTPUT CALIBRATION Each flowmeter has been calibrated strictly before leaving factory. It is unnecessary to carry through this step except when the current value (detected while calibrating the current loop) displayed in M58 is not identical with the actual output current value. The hardware detect window must be activated prior to calibration. The procedure is as follows: 1. Press , enter password 4213068, then press to activate the detect menu. With no effect to next power on, this window will close automatically as soon as the power turned off. 2. Press to calibrate the current loop 4mA output. Use an ammeter to measure the current loop output current. At the same time, move or to adjust the displayed numbers. Watch the ammeter until it reads 4.00. Stop at this point, the 4mA has been calibrated. Then, press to calibrate the current loop 20mA output. The method is as same as in 4mA calibration. The results must be saved in EEPROM to make it permanent.
indicates that it was produced in 2003. 07 means it is Version 7. XXXX means the serial number. F indicates the type (Note: A fake flow meter does not have this serial number.) The ESN, instrument types and versions are able to view in M61. In M+1, view the total working hours since the flowmeter left the factory. In M+4, view the total power on and off times since the flowmeter left the factory.
3.34 HOW TO CHECK ELECTRICAL SERIAL NUMBER AND OTHER DETAILS We provide EUROSONIC 2000 with a unique electronic serial number to identify each flow meter for the convenience of the manufacturer and customers. The ESN for ultrasonic flow meter is 0307 XXXXF. 03
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WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS
4. WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

4.1 WINDOWS DISPLAY CODES Flow Totalizer Display 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 08 09 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Flow Rate / Net Totalizer Flow Rate / Velocity Flow Rate / POS Totalizer Flow Rate / NEGTotalizer Date Time / Flow Rate Instantaneus Caloric / Totalized Caroric Analog Input AI1, AI2 System Error Codes Flow Today Pipe Outside Diameter Pipe Wall Thickness Pipe Inside Diameter Pipe Material Pipe Sound Velocity Liner Material Liner Sound Velocity Liner Thickness Fluid Type Fluid Sound Velocity Fluid Viscosity Transducer Type Transducer Mounting Transducer Spacing Parameter Setup Cross/sectional Area Hold Previous Data Measurement Unit Flow Rate Units Totalizer Units Totalizer Multiplier Net Totalizer Positive Totalizer Negative Totalizer Totalizer Reset Manual Totalizer
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Initial Parameter Setup
Flow Units Options
EUROSONIC 2000
Setup Options
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 64 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 81 82 83
Damping Low Flow Cutoff Value Set Zero Reset Zero Manual Zero Point Scale Factor Network Identifiying Address Code System Lock Keypad Lock Code CL Mode Select CL 4mA Output Value CL 20mA Output Value CL Check CL Current Output Date and Time Software Version and ESN AI1 Value Range AI2 Value Range Low FO Frequency High FO Frecuency Low FO Flow Rate High FO Flow Rate LCD Backlight Option LCD Contrast Working Timer Alarm #1 Low Value Alarm #1 High Value Alarm #2 Low Value Alarm #2 High Value Beeper Setup OCT Output Setup Relay Output Setup Flow Batch Controller Date Totalizer Automatic Correction
Input and Output Setup
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Calorimetry
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 +0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5
Energy Units Select Temperature Select Specific Heat Select Energy Totalizer ON/OFF Energy Multiplier Reset Energy Totalizer Signal Strenght and Quality TOM/TOS*100 Fluid Sound Velocity Total Time and Delta Reynolds Number and Factor Power ON/OFF Time Total Working Hours Last Power Off Time Last Flow Rate ON/OFF Times Calculator
Diagnoses
Appendix
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EUROSONIC 2000
4.2 DISPLAY EXPLANATION While reading this section, please compare it with the instrument in order to improve your understanding. 4.2.1 FLOW TOTALIZER DISPLAY MENU 00 Display flow rate and net totalizer.
If the negative totalizer has been turned off (refer to M36), the value displayed is the total prior to turn off. MENU 04 Date Time Flow Rate
03-04-03 15:49:40 *R Flow 0.1116m3/h

Display the current date time and flow rate. The time setting method is found in Window M60. MENU 05 Date Time Velocity
Flow Rate/Net Totalizer
If the net totalizer has been turned off (refer to M34), the net totalizer value displayed is the total prior to its turn off. MENU 01 Display flow rate and velocity.
03-04-03 15:49:48 *R Vel 1.0350 m/s

MENU 08 Display date time and velocity.
Flow 0.1129 m3/h *R Vel 1.0415 m/s

Flow Rate Velocity MENU 02 Flow Rate Positive Totalizer
*R System Normal
System Error Codes Display the working condition and the system error codes. More than one error code can occur at the same time. The explanations of error codes and detailed resolution methods can be found in Chapter 5 Defect Diagnoses. MENU 09 Net Flow Today
Flow 0.1129 m3/h *R POS 0X1m3

Display flow rate and positive totalizer. Select the positive totalizer units in Window M31. If the positive totalizer has been turned off, the positive totalizer value displayed is the total prior to its turn off. MENU 03 Flow Rate Negative Totalizer
Net Flow Today 0.458748 m3

Display net total flow today.
Flow 0.1120 m3/h *R NEG 0X1m3

Display flow rate and negative totalizer. Select the negative totalizer value in Window M31.
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4.2.2 INITIAL PARAMETER SETUP MENU 11 Pipe Outside Diameter
MENU 14 Pipe Material
Pipe Material 1. Stainless Steel

Enter pipe material. The following options are available (by buttons or numerical keys): 0. Carbon Steel 1. Stainless Steel 2. Cast Iron 3. Ductile Iron 4. Copper 5. PVC 6. Aluminum 7. Asbestos 8. FiberGlass-Epoxy 9. Other Refer to item 9 Other; it is possible to enter other materials, which are not included in previous eight items. Once item 9 is selected, the relevant pipe sound velocity must be entered in Window M15. MENU 15 Pipe Sound Velocity
Pipe Outer Diameter 3.81972 mm

Enter the pipe outside diameter, or enter pipe circumference in Window M10. The pipe outside diameter must range from 10mm to 6000mm. Note: Enter either pipe outside diameter or pipe circumference. MENU 12 Pipe Wall Thickness
or
Pipe Wall Thickness 1.90986 mm

Enter the pipe wall thickness. If the pipe inside diameter is already known, skip this window and enter it in Window M13. MENU 13 Pipe Inside Diameter
Pipe Inner Diameter 0 mm

Enter the pipe inside diameter. If the pipe outside diameter (or circumference) and pipe wall thickness has been entered, press to skip this window.
Pipe Sound Velocity 1482.9 m/s

Enter pipe sound velocity. This function is only used when item 9 Other is selected in Window M14. At the same time, this window cannot be visited. System will calculate automatically according to the existing parameters. MENU 16 Liner Material
NOTICE
ENTER EITHER PIPE WALL THICKNESS OR PIPE INSIDE DIAMETER
Liner Material 0. None, Liner

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EUROSONIC 2000
Select the liner materials. The following options are available: 0. None, Liner 2. Rubber 3. Mortar 4. Polypropylene 5. Polystryol 6. Polystyrene 7. Polyester 8. Polyethylene 9. Ebonite 10. Teflon 11. Other Item 11 Other is available to enter other materials that are not included in previous ten items. Once the Other is selected, the relevant liner sound velocity must be entered in Window M17. MENU 17 Liner Sound Velocity
Select fluid type. The following options are available: 1. Sea Water 2. Kerosene 3. Gasoline 4. Fuel Oil 5. Crude Oil 6. Propane (-45C) 7. Butane (0C) 8. Other 9. Diesel Oil 10. Castor Oil 11. Peanut Oil 12. Gasoline #90 13. Gasoline #93 14. Alcohol 15. Water (125C) Other refers to any fluid. The relevant sound velocity must be entered in Window M21. MENU 21 Fluid Sound Velocity
Liner Sound Velocity 2270 m/s

Enter liner sound velocity. It only can be visited when item Other in Window M16 is selected. MENU 18 Liner Thickness
Fluid Sound Velocity 1482.3 m/s

Enter the fluid sound velocity. It only can be used when item Other is selected in Window M20, i.e. it is unnecessary to enter all the fluids listed in Window M20. MENU 22 Fluid Viscosity
Liner Thickness 10 mm
Enter liner thickness. It only can be visited when a definite liner is selected in Window M16. MENU 20 Fluid Type
Fluid Viscosity 1.0038 cST

Enter fluids kinematics viscosity. It only can be used when item Other is selected in Window M20, i.e. it is unnecessary to enter all the fluids that listed in Window M20.
Fluid Type 0. Water

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MENU 23 Transducer Type
Transducer Type 4. Standard B

Select transducer type. The following options are available: 0. Standard-M 1. Plug-in Type C 2. Standard-S 3. User Type 4. Standard-B 5. Plug-in Type B 6. Standard-C 7. Scratch HZ 8. Standard-HS 9. Standard-HM 10. Standard-M1 11. Standard-S1 12. Standard-L1 MENU 24 Transducer Mounting
NOTICE
N AND W METHODS ARE ONLY TO BE USED ON SMALL DIAMETER PIPES. REFER TO CHAPTER 2
NOTICE
Z METHOD HAS TO BE USED ONLY ON FACTORY RECCOMMENDATION
f. 29
MENU 25 Transducer Spacing
Transducer Spacing 148.666 mm

The operator must mount the transducer according to the transducer spacing displayed (be sure that the transducer spacing must be measured precisely during installation). The system will display the data automatically after the pipe parameter had been entered. MENU 26 Parameter Setups
Transducer Mounting 0. V
Four mounting methods are available: 0. V (V Method, sound wave bounce 2 times) 1. Z (Z Method, sound wave bounce once. The most commonly use method) 2. N (Small Pipe) (N Method, sound wave bounce 3 times.) 3. W (Tiny Pipe) (W Method, sound wave bounce 4 times.)
Parameter Setups Entry to SAVE

Initial Parameter Setup and Save Load and save the parameters. Totally 18 groups are available to load and save by three methods: 0. Entry to Save 1. Entry to Load 2. To Browse
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EUROSONIC 2000
Select Entry to Save, press . An ID code and the original parameters are displayed in the window. Press or to move the ID code, and then press the key again to save the current parameter in the current ID room. When selecting Entry to Load, press , and the system will read and calculate the parameters automatically and display the transducer mounting spacing in Window M25. MENU 27 Current Section Area
4.2.3 FLOW UNITS OPTIONS MENU 30 Measurement Units In
Measurement Units In 0. Metric

Measurement Units Options Select the measurement unit as follows: 0. Metric 1. English
Current Section Area 31415.9 mm2

Display the cross-sectional area inside the pipe. MENU 28 Hold with Poor Signal
Factory default is metric.

MENU 31 Flow Rate Units
Flow Rate Units m3/h

Flow Rate Units Options The following flow rate units are available: 0. Cubic Meters (m3) 1. Liters (l) 2. US Gallons (gal) 3. Imperial Gallons (Imp gal) 4. Million Gallons (mg) 5. Cubic Feet (cf) 6. US Barrels (US bbl) 7. Imperial Barrels (Imp bbl) 8. Oil Barrels (Oil bbl) The following time units are available: /Day /Hour /Min /Sec
Hold with Poor Signal NO

Hold Previous Data Select Yes to hold last good flow signal displayed if the flowmeter experiences a poor signal condition. This function will allow continued data calculation without interruption.
Factory default is Cubic Meters/hour.
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MENU 32 Totalizer Units
When it is turned off, the net totalizer displays in Window M00 will not change.
Totalizer Units Cubic Meters (m3)

Select totalizer units. The available unit options are as same as those found in Window M31. The user can select units as their required.
Factory default is ON.

MENU 35 POS Totalizer
POS Totalizer ON
On/off positive totalizer. ON indicates the flowmeter starts to totalize the value. When it is turned off, the positive totalizer displays in Window M02.
Factory default is Cubic Meters.

MENU 33 Totalizer Multiplier
Totalizer Multiplier 1. X0.01

Totalizer Multiplier Options The totalizer multiplier acts as the function to increase the totalizer indicating range. Meanwhile, the totalizer multiplier can be applied to the positive totalizer, negative totalizer and net totalizer at the same time. The following options are available: 0. X0.001 2. X0.1 3. X1 4. X10 5. X100 6. X1000 7. X10000
Factory default is ON.

MENU 36 NEG Totalizer
NEG Totalizer ON
On/off negative totalizer. On indicates the totalizer is turned on. When it is turned off, the negative totalizer displays in Window M03. Factory default is ON. MENU 37 Totalizer Reset
Totalizer Reset ON Selection

Totalizer reset; all parameters are reset. Press ; move or to select YES or NO. After YES is selected; the following options are available: None All NET POS NEG
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Factory default factor is x1

MENU 34 Net Totalizer
Net Totalizer ON
On/off net totalizer. ON indicates the totalizer is turned on, while OFF indicates it is turned off.
EUROSONIC 2000
If it is necessary to recover the factory default, press SYMBOL keys after the above mentioned characters are displayed on the screen. MENU 38 Manual Totalizer
4.2.4 SETUP OPTIONS MENU 40 Damping
Damping 10 sec
The damping factor ranges from 0999 seconds. 0 indicates no damping; 999 indicate the maximum damping. Damping functions to display the data smoothly. Its principle is as same as that in a single-section RC filter. The damping factor value corresponds to the circuit time constant. Usually a damping factor of 3 to 10 is recommend in applications. MENU 41 Low Flow Cutoff Val.
Manual Totalizer Press ENT When Ready

The manual totalizer is a separate totalizer. Press to start, and press to stop it. It is used for flow measurement and calculation.
Low Flow Cutoff Val 0.01 m/s

Cutoff low flow in order to make the system display as 0 value at lower and smaller flows to avoid any inefficiency totalizing. For instance, if the cutoff value is set as 0.03, system will take all the measured flow values of 0.03 as 0. Usually 0.03 is recommend in most applications. MENU 42 Set Zero
Set Zero Press ENT to go

When fluid is in the static state, the displayed value is called Zero Point. When Zero Point is not at zero in the flowmeter, the difference is going to be added into the actual flow values and measurement differences will occur in the flowmeter. Set zero must be carried out after the transducers are installed and the flow inside the pipe is in the absolute static state (no liquid movement in the
48 | EUROMAG
pipe). Thus, the Zero Point resulting from different pipe mounting locations and parameters can be eliminated. The measuring accuracy at low flow is enhanced consequently. Press , wait for the processing instructions at the bottom right corner to reach 0. Set zero within the existing flow may cause the flow to be displayed as 0. If so, it can be recovered via Window M43. MENU 43 Reset Zero
The scale factor is used to modify the measurement results. Factory default is 1. The user can enter a numerical value other than 1 according to calibration results. MENU 46 Network IDN
Network IDN 88
Input system identifying code, these numbers can be selected from 065535 except that 13 (0DH ENTER), 10 (0AH Newline), 42 (2AH~) and 38 (26H&). System IDN is used to identify equipments in network. MENU 47 System Lock
Reset Zero No
Select YES; reset Zero Point which was set by the user. MENU 44 Manual Zero Point
System Lock =Unlock

Lock the instrument. Once the system is locked, any modification is prohibited in the system, but the parameter is readable, so as to protect proper operation of the instrument. Unlock by the password only. The password is composed of 1 to 4 numbers. Refer to Section 3.13. Please contact the factory if the password is forgotten. MENU 48 Keypad Lock Code
Manual Zero Point 0m3/h

This method is not commonly used. It is only suitable for experienced operators to set zero under conditions wheel it is not preferable to use other methods. Enter the value manually to add to the measured value to obtain the actual value. For instance: Actual measured value Value Deviation EUROSONIC 2000 Display Normally, set the value as 0. MENU 45 Scale Factor 250 m3/H 10 m3/H 240 m3/H
Keypad Lock Code Entry

The keypad lock function is used to avoid any operation errors by unauthorized personnel. Refer to Section 3.14. Please contact the factory if the password is forgotten.
Scale Factor 1
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EUROSONIC 2000
4.2.5 INPUT AND OUTPUT SETUP MENU 55 CL Mode Select
20-4-20mA MODE OUTPUT

Output current 24mA
Mode Select 3. Disable

Current Loop Mode Select Select the current loop mode. The following options are available: 0. 4-20mA CL Output Mode. Set up the output range from 4-20mA 1. 0-20mA Output Mode. Set up the output range from 0-20mA 2. RS232 controls 0-20mA. Set up to control by Serial Port 3. Turn off the current loop to save battery life (Factory default value) 4. 20-4-20mA Mode. Set up the output range from 20-4-20mA 5. 0-4-20mA Mode. Set up the output range from 0-4-20mA 6. 20-0-20mA Mode. Set up the output range from 20-0-20mA 7. 4-20mA Corresponding Velocity. Set up the CL output range from 4-20mA 8. 4-20mA Corresponding Heat Flow. Set up the CL output range from 4-20mA The Serial Port controls the output according to the command and parameter entered in the RS232 to output a definite current value through the current loop. The command formats are narrated in the command explanations to Serial Port controls. For instance, if it is necessary to output a 6mA current through the current loop, it can be realized by setting Window M56 to the mode 0-20mA Via RS232 and giving a command as AO6 (CR). This function is able to make the flowmeter operate a control valve conveniently.
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4mA Flow
-F20mA
Flow
-F4mA
Flow
F4mA
Flow
F20mA
Flow
f. 30

Output current 24mA
Flow
-F20mA
Flow
-F4mA
Flow
F4mA
Flow
F20mA
Flow
f. 31
0-20mA MODE OUTPUT

Output current 24mA 20mA
Flow
F0mA
Flow
F20mA
Flow
f. 32
4-20mA MODE OUTPUT

4mA
Flow
F4mA
Flow
F20mA
Flow
f. 33

Other different current output characteristics are displayed in above figures. The user can select one of them according to his actual requirements. In six graphs shown above, flow F0mA or F4mA indicates the value that user entered in Window M57; and flow F20mA indicates the value that customer entered in Window M58. In the 4-20mA and 0-20mA modes, F0mAor F4mAand F20mA can be selected as a positive or negative flow value as long as the two values are not the same. As for modes 20-4-20mA and 20-0-20mA, the EUROSONIC 2000 ignores the positive and negative value of the actual flow; therefore, both F0mAor F4mAand F20mA must be selected as positive flow values. In mode 0-4-20mA, F0mA must be select as a negative value and F20mA as a positive value. Furthermore, in mode 4-20mA, the output current is indicated as velocity. MENU 56 CL 4mA Output Value
4mA
Flow
F0mA
Flow
F20mA
Flow
CL 4mA Output Value 0 m3/h

Set the CL output value according to the flow value at 4mA or 0MA. 4mA or 0mA are determined by the settings in Window M56. The flow units options are as same as those in Window M31. Once velocity 420mA is selected in Window M56, the unit should be set as m/s. MENU 57 CL 20 mA Output Value
f. 34
FLUID VELOCITY / 4-20mA MODE OUTPUT

4mA
Fluid Velocity
CL 20 mA Output Value 14400 m3/h

Set the CL output value according to the flow value at 20mA. The flow unit is the as same as that found in Window M31.
Fluid Velocity
F4mA
Fluid Velocity f. 35
F20mA
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EUROSONIC 2000
MENU 58 CL Check up
MENU 61 EUROSONIC 2000 Version 1.30
CL 20 mA Output Value Verication

Check if the current loop has been calibrated before leaving the factory. Press , move or separately to display 0mA, 4mA till 24mA, and at the same time, check with an ammeter to verify that CL output terminals No. 31 and 32 agree with the displayed values. It is necessary to re-calibrate the CL if over the permitted tolerance. For more information, refer to Chapter 3- Operating Instructions. Section 3.29 - Analog Outputs Calibration. MENU 59 CL Current Output
EUROSONIC 2000 Version 1.30 S/N=35800003

Software Version and ESN Display software version and electronic serial number (ESN) of the instrument. This ESN is the only one assigned to each EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter ready to leave the factory. The factory uses it for files setup and for management by the user. MENU 66 Low FO Frequency
Low FO Frequency 1000

Set up low FO frequency. It must be smaller than the high FO frequency. Ranges from 1-9999Hz.
CL Current Output 0.0000 mA

Display CL current output. The display of 10.0000mA indicates that CL current output value is 10.0000mAIf the difference between displaying value and CL output value is too large, the current loop then needs to be re-calibrated accordingly. MENU 60 YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
Factory default is 1000 Hz.

Note: Frequency output is transmitted through the OCT Serial Port; therefore, the OCT must be set to frequency output mode, if necessary. MENU 67 High FO Frequency
High FO Frequency 2000

Set up high FO frequency. It must be higher than the low FO frequency. Ranges from 1-9999Hz.
YY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS 03-04-04 10:05:04

Date and Time Settings. The format for setting time setting is 24 hours. Press , wait until > appears, the modification can be made.
Factory default is 2000 Hz.

Note: The frequency output is transmitted through OCT Serial Port; therefore the OCT must be set to the frequency output mode.
52 | EUROMAG
MENU 68 Low FO Flow Rate
MENU 71 LCD Contrast
Low FO Flow Rate 0 m3/h

Set up low FO flow rate, i.e. the corresponding flow value when output signal frequency is at the lowest FO frequency. For instance, when the low FO frequency is 1000Hz, low FO flow rate is 100m3/h (when the frequency output is 1000Hz, then the low flow at this moment measured by the flowmeter is 100m3/h). MENU 69 High FO Flow Rate
LCD Contrast 11
To control the LCD contrast. Press , move the or to increase or reduce the contrast to meet local requirements. Press again to confirm. MENU 72 Working Timer
Working Timer 00000011:16:38

Display the totalized working hours of the EUROSONIC 2000 since last reset. It is displayed by HH:MM:SS. , and select If it is necessary to reset it, press YES. MENU 73 Alarm #1 Low Value
High FO Flow Rate 26550 m3/h

Enter the high FO flow rate, i.e. the corresponding flow value when frequency output signal is at highest FO frequency. MENU 70 LCD Backlit Option
Alarm #1 Low Value 0 m3/h

Enter the low alarm value. Both relevant alarms are turned on in Windows M78 and M79; any of the measured flow, which is lower than the low value, will activate the alarm in the OCT hardware or relay output signal. MENU 74 Alarm #1 High Value
LCD Backlit Option 0. Always OFF

Select LCD backlit controls. 0. Always OFF 1. Always ON 2. Lighting For Always On indicates that the backlight remains lit constantly; Always Off indicates that the backlit remains off constantly. Select Press On for n seconds; it indicates that the backlight will automatically turn off after pressing the buttons for n seconds. This function saves energy (for a portable instrument, keeping the backlight off will prolong battery life).
Alarm #1 High Value 14400 m3/h

Enter the high alarm value. Both relevant alarms are turned on in Windows M78 and M79; any of the measured flow, which is higher than the high value, will activate the alarm in the OCT hardware or relay output signal.
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EUROSONIC 2000
MENU 75 Alarm #2 Low Value
MENU 78 OCT Output Setup
Alarm #2 Low Value 0 m3/h

Enter the alarm low value. Both relevant alarms are turned on in Windows M78 and M79; any measured flow, which is lower than the low value, will activate the alarm in the OCT hardware or relay output signal. MENU 76 Alarm #2 High Value
OCT Output Setup 16. Not Using

Set up OCT output alarm signal. The circuit diagram is found on the figure 36. The following signal options are available: 0. No Signal 1. Poor Signal 2. Not Ready (No*R) 3. Reverse Flow 4. AO Over 120% 5. FO Over 120% 6. Alarm #1 7. Alarm #2 8. Batch Control 9. POS Int Pulse 10. NEG Int Pulse 11. NET Int Pulse 12. Energy Pulse 13. FO 14. FO via RS-232C 15. ON/OFF viaRS232 16. Not Using
Alarm #2 High Value 14400 m3/h

Enter the alarm high value. MENU 77 BUZZER Setup
BUZZER Setup 14. Key Stroking ON

The following beeper signal options are available: 0. No Signal 1. Poor Signal 2. Not Ready (No*R) 3. Reverse Flow 4. AO Over 120% 5. FO Over 120% 6. Alarm #1 7. Alarm #2 8. Batch Control 9. POS Int Pulse 10. NEG Int Pulse 11. NET Int Pulse 12. Energy Pulse 13. N/OFF viaRS232 14. Key Stroking ON 15. Not Using
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MENU 79 RELAY Output Setup OCT Output
27
RELAY Output Setup 8. Batch Control

Set up the relay output signal options. The relay is single-pole and constant-on for external instrument controls. The following options are available: 0. No Signal RELAY 2. Not Ready (No*R) 3. Reverse Flow 4. AO Over 120% 5. FO Over 120% 6. Alarm #1 7. Alarm #2 8. Batch Control 9. POS Int Pulse 10. NEG Int Pulse 11. NET Int Pulse 12. Energy Pulse 13. ON/OFF viaRS232 14. Not Using MENU 81 Flow Batch Controller
28
23
Shield Layer Conductor Ground Shield Layer Conductor Ground
20
21
17
18
13
16
4-20mA Output
Downstream Transducer
19
Upstream Transducer
22
Power
Flow Batch Controller 10000 x1m3

The internal batch controller in the EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is able to control the input signals through keypad or analog input Serial Port. Output signals can be transmitted through OCT or relay. The flow batch value can be modified in this window. The screen will enter the batch control display as soon as the modification completed.
12
11
PE
f. 36
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EUROSONIC 2000
MENU 82 Date Totalizer
Date Totalizer Day

In this window, it is possible to review the historical flow data totalizer for any day for the last 64 days, any month for last 64 months and any year for last 5 years. Press , use the or days, months and years. to review totalizer in
automatically adjusted. The estimate is based on the average value, which is obtained from flow rate before going offline and flow measured after going online the next time, multiplied times the time period that the meter was offline. Select NO to cancel this function.
00 00-07-18 ----> 4356.78 m3

For instance, to display the flow total for July 18, 2000, the display ------ at the upper right corner of the screen indicates that it was working properly the whole day.
00 03-04-05 G-H-I 0 M3
On the contrary, if G is displayed, it indicates that the instrument gain was adjusted at least once. Probably it was offline once on that day. If H is displayed, it indicates that poor signal was detected at least once. Also, it indicates that the operation was interrupted or problems occurred in the installation. For details, please refer to Chapter 5 - Error Diagnoses. MENU 83 Automatic Amending
Automatic Amending YES

With the function of automatic flow correction, the flow lost in an offline session can be estimated and
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4.2.6 DIAGNOSES MENU 90 Signal Strength and Signal Quality
entered in Window M21 or improper installation of the transducers. MENU 93 Total Time, Delta Time
Strength + Quality UP:00.0 DN:00.0 Q=00

Display the measured signal strength and signal quality Q value upstream and downstream. Signal strength is indicated from 00.0 to 99.9. A reading of 00.0 indicates no signal detected, while 99.9 indicates maximum signal strength. Normally the signal strength should be 60.0. Signal quality Q is indicated by 00 to 99. Therefore, 00 indicates the poorest signal while 99 indicates the best signal. Normally, signal quality Q value should be better than 50. MENU 91 TOM/TOS*100
Total Time, Delta Time 8.9149uS,-171.09nS

Display the measured ultrasonic average time (unit: nS) and delta time of the upstream and downstream (unit: nS) time. The velocity calculation in EUROSONIC 2000 is based on the two readings; especially the delta time will best indicate if the instrument is running steadily. Normally the fluctuation a the ratio of the delta time should be lower than 20; Otherwise, the system may not run steadily. It is, then, necessary to check if the transducers are installed properly or if the parameters have been entered correctly. MENU 94 Reynolds Number
TOM/TOS*100 0.0000
Display the ratio between the actual measured transmit time and the calculated transmit time according to customers requirement. Normally the ratio should be 1003. If the difference is too large, the user should check if the parameters are entered correctly, especially the sound velocity of the fluid and the installation of the transducers. This data is of no use before the system is ready. MENU 92 Fluid Sound Velocity
Reynolds Number 0.0000 1.0000

Display the Reynolds number that is calculated by EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter and the factor that is set currently by the flow meter. Normally this scaling factor is the average of line and surface velocity factor inside the pipe.
Fluid Sound Velocity 0.0000m/s

Display the measured fluid sound velocity. Normally this value should be approximately equal to the entered value in Window M21. If the difference is too large, it probably results from an incorrect value
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EUROSONIC 2000
4.2.7 APPENDIX MENU +0 Power ON/OFF Time
MENU +3 Last Flow Rate
Last Flow Rate 100.43m3/h

Displays the last flow rate. MENU +4 ON/OFF Times
Power ON/OFF Time Press ENT When Ready

To view the power on/off time and flow rate for the last 64 update times, to obtain the offline time period and the corresponding flow rate. Enter the window, press to display the last update before the last 64 times of on/off time and flow rate values.
ON/OFF Times 40
Display total on/off times since the EUROSONIC 2000 left the factory. MENU +5 Calculator
00 00-07-18 *ON 12:40:12 123.65m3/h

ON on right hand indicates that time power is on; 00 on the upper left corner indicates 00-07-18 12:40:12 the date time; flow rate is displayed in the lower right corner. MENU +1 Total Work Hours
X=? M= 0 0
This window works as a calculator with an internal calculation function. To use the calculator, enter the first parameter X, select a calculating operator; if there is a second parameter, enter it as parameter Y, then combine the calculation results into parameter X. For example: To calculate 1+2, then it is necessary to press , , use or to select+, press , to confirm. This calculator is also provided with a register function. To select it, use the Sam as same as used with calculators.
Total Work Hours 00000113:02:08

With this function, it is possible to view the total working hours since the EUROSONIC 20000 left the factory. The figure indicates that the total working hours since the flow meter left the factory is 113 hours 2 minutes 8 seconds. MENU + 2 Last Power Off Time
Last Power Off Time 03-04-04 11:33:02

Display the last power off time.
NOTICE
USING THE CALCULATOR WHILE THE SYSTEM IS RUNNING WILL NOT INFLUENCE THE MEASUREMENT
f. 37
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ERROR DIAGNOSIS
5. ERROR DIAGNOSIS
The EUROSONIC 2000 ultrasonic flow meter has adopted high reliability design and there are few errors. Sometimes problems may occur due to unskilled operation, wrong setting or harsh working environment. Therefore, it has an advanced self-diagnosis function to display the errors in the upper right corner of the LCD via definite codes in a date/time order. Hardware error diagnoses are usually performed upon each power on. Some errors can be detected during normal operation. Undetectable errors caused by incorrect settings and unsuitable measurement conditions can be displayed accordingly. This function helps to detect the errors and determine causes during good times; thus, problems can solve in a timely manner according to the solutions listed in following tables. Errors displayed in the EUROSONIC 2000 are divided into two categories: Table 1 is for circuit hardware errors displayed during self-diagnosis upon power on. * F may be displayed on the upper left corner of the screen after entering the measuring mode. When this occurs, it is necessary to power on for self-diagnosis once again to detect and solve possible errors by the following methods. If a problem still exists, please contact the manufacturer for assistance. Table 2 applies when errors are detected. The two categories can be displayed in M08. The problems and solutions are given in the following tables.
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EUROSONIC 2000
Table 1. SELF-DIAGNOSIS AND ERROR SOLUTIONS LCD Display Memory Checking Error Stored Data Error System Data Memory Error Circuit Hardware Error Timer Slow Error Timer Fast Error Clock Error CPU or IRQ Error Host Resetting Repeatedly Time or Date Error No Display, Erratic or Abnormal Operation Cause System ROM illegal. Memory parameter data error. System stored data block error. Sub-CPU circuit fatal error. Solution
Contact the manufacturer. Press key, and restore parameters as default. Power on again or contact the manufacturer. Power on again or contact the manufacturer. System clock error. Power on again or contact the manufacturer. Abnormal clock inside the Check the cell and contact hardware. the manufacturer. * Power on again. * Contact the manufacturer. System date time chip error. Reset the dates and time.
Bad wiring connection. Check wiring connections to see whether cable is ok. The state does not affect normal measurement. Enter the unlock password if the keypad is locked. The state does not affect normal measurement.
Stroke Key - No Response
Keypad locked. Bad plug connection.
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ERROR DIAGNOSIS
Table 2. ERROR CODES AND SOLUTIONS (DURING OPERATION) Code M08 Display *R *J *I System Normal Circuit Hardware Error Signal Not Detected Cause System normal Hardware defect Signal not detected. Spacing is not correct between the transducers or not enough coupling compound applied to face of transducers. Transducers installed improperly. Scale is too thick. New pipe liner. Solution
*H
Low Signal Strength
*H
Poor Signal Quality
*E
*Q
*F
Current Loop over 20mA (No influence normally. Ignore it if no current output is being used.) Frequency output over set value (No influence normally. Ignore it if no frequency output is being used.) Refer to Table 1.
Low signal strength. Cause refers to above-mentioned reasons. Poor signal quality. All reasons are included in the above-mentioned causes. 4-20mA current loop over 100%. Improper settings to current loop output.
Contact the manufacturer Attach transducer to the pipe and tighten it securely. Apply a plenty of coupling compound. Remove any rust, scale, or loose paint from the pipe surface. Clean it with a file. Check the initial parameter settings. Remove the scale or change the scaled pipe section. Normally, it is possible to change a measurement location. The instrument may run properly at a new sitewith less scale. Wait until liners solidified and saturated. Solution refers to above-mentioned solutions.
Solution refers to above-mentioned solutions. Check settings (refer to M56) and confirm if actual flow is too high.
Frequency output over 120%. Improper settings to frequency outputor actual flow are too high.
Check settings (refer to Window M66M69) andconfirm if the actual flow is too high.
Error in self-diagnosis during power on. Permanent hardware error.
Power on again; resolve it by the method listed inTable 1. If it is still a problem, contact the manufacturer.
CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE
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Table 2. ERROR CODES AND SOLUTIONS (DURING OPERATION)

COMES FROM PREVIOUS PAGE
Code M08 Display *G Adjusting Gain>S1 Adjusting Gain>S2 Adjusting Gain>S3 Adjusting Gain>S4 (Display in M00, M01,M02, M03) Pipe Empty. Set in M29.
Cause The four steps mean it is adjusting gainfor normal measurement. Stop in S1 or S2 and only switch between S1 and S2 indicates a poor waveform or low signal strength. No fluid in the pipes or settings are not correct.
Solution
*K
Once fluid is detected in the pipe, set 0 in M29.
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ERROR DIAGNOSIS
5.1 FREQUENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Q: New pipe, high quality material, and all installation requirements met: why is still no signal detected? A: Check pipe parameter settings, installation method and wiring connections. Confirm if the coupling compound is applied adequately, the pipe is full of liquid, transducer spacing agrees with the screen readings and the transducers are installed in right direction. Q: Old pipe with heavy scale inside, no signal or poor signal detected: how can it be resolved? A: 1. Check if the pipe is full of fluid. 2. Try the Z method for transducer installation. (If the pipe is too close to a wall, it is necessary to install the transducers on a vertical or inclined pipe with flow upwards instead of on a horizontal pipe). 3. Carefully select good pipe section and fully clean it, apply a wide band of coupling compound on each transducer face (bottom) and install the transducer properly. 4. Slowly and slightly move each transducer with respect to each other around the installation point until the maximum signal is detected. Be careful that the new installation location is free of scale inside the pipe and that the pipe is concentric (not distorted) so that the sound waves do not bounce outside of the proposed area. 5. For pipe with thick scale inside or outside, try to clean the scale off, if it is accessible from the inside. Note: Sometimes this method might not work and sound wave transmission is not possible because of the layer of scale between the transducers and pipe inside wall.
Q: Why is there no CL output? A: Open the electronics enclosure to inspect the hardware circuit. Check to see if the short-circuit terminal near terminal 3 is in place between 1-2, i.e., (Direct Output Mode at location 2-3, set CL output as Transmitter Mode with external power supply). Q: Why is the CL output is abnormal? A: 1. Check to see if the desired current output mode is set in M55. 2. Check to see if the maximum and minimum current values are set properly in M56 and M57. 3. Re-calibrate CL and verify it in M49. Q: Why is the flow rate still displayed as zero while there is fluid obviously inside the pipe and a symbol of R displayed on the screen? A: Check to see if Set Zero was carried out with fluid flowing inside the pipe (Refer to M42). If it is confirmed, recover the factory default in M43. Q: With a poor measurement site environment in the plant and the voltage and power supplies fluctuate widely, is the instrument really able to keep running 24 hours a day repeatedly without stopping and last for several years under such conditions? A: EUROSONIC 2000 flow meter is designed to work with high reliability under such conditions. It is provided with an intelligent signal conditioning circuit and calculation internally. It is suitable to work under strong interference conditions and is able to adjust itself with strong or weak sound waves. A voltage of EUROSONIC 2000 Fixed Ultrasonic Flow meter VER.7.50. 140-280V AC is required as well as 8V~36V DC voltage. Till now, no instruments have been discarded
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due to errors. Q: The signal intensity for the new flow meter is low. Does it affect measurement result? A: Compared with Version 5, it is low. It is just the superficial phenomenon, and it is relevant and it will not affect measurement. In fact, the user will find that Q value is high, and the display is stable while the measurement is more accurate.
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COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
6. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
6.1 GENERAL The EUROSONIC 2000 series ultrasonic flow meter integrates a standard RS-232C communication interface and a complete set of communication protocols that are compatible with that of the Fujis ultrasonic flow meter.
6.2 INTERFACE PIN-OUT DEFINITION Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 for battery recharge, positive input RXD TXD not used GND OCT output not used for battery recharge, negative input RING input for connecting a MODEM
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6.3 THE PROTOCOL The protocol is comprised of a set of basic commands that is a string in ASCII format, ending with a carriage (CR) and line feed (LF). Commonly used commands are listed in the following table.
Command DQD(CR) DQH(CR) DQM(CR) DQS(CR) DID(CR) DL(CR) DT(CR) M@(CR)*** LCD(CR) Fodddd(CR) ESN(CR) RING(CR) OK(CR) GA GB GC DUMP(CR) DUMP0(CR) DUMP1(CR) W N
Function Return flow rate per day Return flow rate per hour Return flow rate per minute Return flow rate per second Return Identification Number Return signal strength and quality Return date and time Send a key value as if a key is pressed Return the current window display Force the FO output with a frequency in dddd Hz Return the ESN for the instrument Handshaking Request by a MODEM Response from a MODEM Command for GSM messaging Command for GSM messaging Command for GSM messaging Return the buffer content Clear the whole buffer Return the wholebuffer content Prefix before an Identification Number in a network enviroment. The IDN is a word, ranging 0-65534 Prefix before an Identification Number in a network enviroment. The IDN is a single byte value, ranging 00-255 Prefix before any command Command connector to make a longer command by combining up to 6 commands
Data Format d.ddddddE dd(CR)(LF)* d.ddddddE dd(CR)(LF) d.ddddddE dd(CR)(LF) d.ddddddE dd(CR)(LF) Ddddd(CR) (LF) S=ddd,ddd Q=dd (CR)(LF) yy-mm-ddhh:mm:ss (CR)(LF)
Ddddddddd(CR)(LF) No action Please contact factory for detail
In ASCII string format In ASCII string format In ASCII string format, 24KB in length
P &
Notes:
* CR stands for Carriage Return and LF for Line Feed. ** d stands dof the 0 9 digit numbers *** @ stands for the key value, e.g., 30H for the 0 Key.
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COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
6.4 PROTOCOL PREFIX USAGE 6.4.1 PREFIX P The prefix P can be added before any command in the above table to have the returning data followed with two bytes of CRC check sum, which is the adding sum of the original character string. Take the DI+(CR) command as an example. Assume that DI+(CR) would return +1234567E+0m3(CR)(LF) (the string in hexadecimal is 2BH, 31H, 32H, 33H, 34H, 35H, 36H, 37H, 45H, 2BH, 30H, 6DH, 33H, 20H, 0dH, 0AH), then PDI(CR) would return +1234567E+ 0m3!F7(CR)(LF). ! acts as the starter of check sum which is yielded by adding up the string 2BH, 31H, 32H, 33H, 34H, 35H, 36H, 37H, 45H, 2BH, 30H, 6DH, 33H, 20H. Please note that there will be SPACES (20H) before !.
for the purpose of the compatibility with the former versions
6.4.4 COMMAND CONNECTOR & The & command connector can connect up to 6 basic commands to form a longer command so that it will make the programming much easier. For example, assume that the measurement of an instrument with IDN=4321 are going to be returned, and (then) all the following 3 values (1) flow rate (2) velocity (3) POS totalizer will be returned simultaneously. The combined command would be W4321DQD&DV&DI+(CR), and the result would be: +1.234567E+12m3/d(CR) +3.1235926E+00m/s(CR) +1234567E+0m3(CR)
6.4.2 PREFIX W The prefix W should be used in the network environment. The usage format is W + digit string which stands for the IDN + basic command. The digit string should have a value between 0 and 65534 except 13(0DH), 10 (0AH), 42(2AH,*), 38(26H, &). For example, if the IDN=12345 instrument is addressed and returning the velocity of that instrument is requested, the command will be W12345DV(CR).
6.4.3 PREFIX N The prefix N is a single byte IDN network prefix, not recommended in a new design. It is reserved only
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6.5 CODES FOR THE KEYPAD The codes for the keypad should be used when the instrument is connected with other terminals that operate the instrument by transmitting the M command along with the keypad code. By this function, remote operation of this instrument can be realized, even via the Internet. Key Hexadecimal Decimal Key Code Key Code 30H 31H 32H 33H 34H 35H 36H 37H 38H 39H 3AH 3BH, 0BH 3CH, 0CH 3DH, 0DH 3EH 3FH 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 ASCII Code
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
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MEASURE OF HEAT AND PRESSURE
7. MEASURE OF HEAT AND PRESSURE

7.1 FUNCTION The EUROSONIC 2000 has a calorimeter function. The meter can calculate automatically caloric content of water under various temperatures, and obtain instantaneous caloric value and totalized caloric value. A separate customer-provided Temperature signal input is sent to the meter via the AI1, AI2 terminals, which can be configured for a 4~20mA or 0~20mA current signal. There are another three terminals AI3, AI4, AI5 for temperature ,pressure ,etc. input.
7.2 WIRING AI1, AI2 are connected with 2 temperature sensors by connection cable. The 2 temperature sensors are installed on the flow pipe and return pipe, they can input 4-20mA signals to Al1, Al2 of the EUROSONIC 2000 transmitter (see wiring connection).
AI1
AI2
63
64
65
73
+
24V
AI3
f. 37
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7.3 CALORIMETER There are 2 calculation methods to achieve calorimeter:
7.4 SET ANALOG INPUT VALUE RANGE Analog input signal via AI1, AI2 , AI3, AI4 terminals, set its measurement range in window M63 ,M64. M65 ,M66. For example, the inlet temperature sensor outputs a 4-20ma current signal to the meter, and this is set to represent a temperature range of 10C to 150C. Connect this sensor to the AI1 terminal, enter 10, 150 in window M63. Current mA value and temperature value of AI1 will display in window M06. The same is then followed for the outlet temperature sensor; the zero and span for this sensor is entered into window M64 For example, the pressure sensor outputs a 4-20ma current signal to the meter, and this is set to represent a pressure range of 0.98kg to 10.5kg. Connect this sensor to the AI3 terminal, enter 0.98, 10.5 in window M65. Current mA value and temperature value of AI3 will display in window M067.
Formula 1: Energy (caloric quantity) = Flow Value X Difference in Temperature X Specific Heat
Note: Select Energy units in window M84 Difference in Temperature: Difference in 2 analog input AI1, AI2 (transmitted from 2 temperature sensors) Specific Heat: Input specific heat value in window M86, generally select Fixed Specific Heat value 0.0041868GJ/M3 for Water.
Formula 2: Energy (caloric quantity) = Flow Value X Difference in Energy AI1 and Energy AI2
Energy (Instantaneous Caloric/Totalized Caloric) can be calculated automatically and display in window M05. Window M05: Display energy and totalized energy Window M06: Display AI1, AI2 current value and the corresponding temperature value. Window M63: Enter temperature value which AI1 4mA and 20mA analog input represent. Window M64: Enter temperature value which AI2 4mA and 20mA analog input represent. Window M84: Select energy units Window M86: Select temperature source Window M87: Specific heat value Window M88: Select energy multiplier Window M89: Reset energy totalizer If the difference in Temperature is a fixed value, the meter can calculate Energy directly without temperature sensors. Enter Fixed Difference in Temperature value in window M86.
7.5 ANALOG INPUT CALIBRATION Each flowmeter has been calibrated strictly before leaving factory. It is unnecessary to carry through this step except when the current value (detected while calibrating the current loop) displayed in Window M06,M07 is not identical with the actual input current value. The hardware detect window must be activated prior to calibration. The procedure is as follows: Press , enter password 4213068, then press to activate the detect menu. With no effect to next power on, this window will close automatically as soon as the power turned off. M-2 is for the 4MA input calibration of AI1. Connect
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MEASURE OF HEAT AND PRESSURE
4mA current signal in the terminals of AI1~signal terminal 37~38~. After 10 seconds, press and then the display is as follows (0.58is the result from last calibration) and then press to enter calibration step instructions. ?means a connection problem. >means normal. If there is calibration problem, get ready and then press ENT will be displayed for new calibration. The result will be displayed if there is no problem, ranging from -255~+255. M-3 is to calibrate 20mA input of AI1 ~ 20mA. Connect 20mA current signal in the terminals of AI1, and the other procedures are as above mentioned. M-4~M-5 is to calibrate AI2~and the other procedures are the same as in AI1. M-6~M-7 is to calibrate AI3~and the other procedures are the same as in AI1. M-8~M-9 is to calibrate AI4~and the other procedures are the same as in AI1. The calibration result will remain, and it will not lose when power is off.
7.6 READING ANALOG INPUT ONLINE It is easy to read the analog input online. The user may use command AI1,AI2,AI3,AI4 to get the temperature or pressure value, and use command BA1,BA2,BA3,BA4 to get the current value of AI1,AI2,AI3,AI4.
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WARRANTY AND SERVICE
8. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

8.1 WARRANTY The manufacturer provides one year warranty on all products to make sure that the instrument operates well within one year. Any problems concerning the product itself will be solved by the manufacturer.
8.2 SERVICE For any hardware failure of the instrument, we recommend that our customers send back the instrument to our factory for service, due to the fact that the instrument is made of microprocessors and it will be difficult to perform field maintenance. Before sending back the instrument, please try to contact the factory first to make sure what the problem is. In most cases, the users can refer to the User Manual for problems, with the condition that users are familiar with the User Manual, or users can contact our service department by telephone, fax or email and internet. In most cases, the problem could be solved immediately. If the instrument has to be sent back, please enclose a letter, explain the malfunction of the product. Most of the time, if the instrument cannot work satisfactorily, the users can try the following procedures: 1. Check the installation procedures carefully to see whether the parameters are set correctly. 2. Check the power to see if the wires are correctly connected. 3. Contact the service staff of the manufacturer and prepare the name, type and serial number of the instrument as well as the parameters used.
8.3 SOFTWARE UPGRADE SERVICE We provide free-of-charge software upgrade services. The manufacturer will make efforts to improve every product. As well as a new software or product is developed, the manufacturer will contact the users and make our customers have the most advanced product in the world.
8.4 TECHNOLOGY CONSULTATION Every user can contact us and the manufacture will make efforts to give you the service when the users has some technological problems in using the product.
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APPENDIX
9. APPENDIX
9.1 SOUND VELOCITY AND VISCOSITY FOR FLUIDS COMMONLY USED Fluid water 20 water 50 water 75 water100 water125 water150 water175 water200 water225 water250 Acetone Methanol Ethanol Alcohol Ketone Acetaldehyd Glycol Glycerin Gasoline Gasoline 66# Gasoline 80# Diesel oil0# Benzene Ethylbenzene Toluene Tetrachloromethane Kerosene Petroleum Retinal Aviation kerosene Daqin 0# aviation kerosene Peanut oil Castor oil Sound Velocity (m/s) 1482 1543 1554 1543 1511 1466 1401 1333 1249 1156 1190 1121 1168 1440 1310 1180 1620 1923 1250 1171 1139 1385 1330 1340 1170 938 1420 1290 1280 1050 1298 1290 1472 1502 Viscosity 1.0 0.55 0.39 0.29 0.25 0.21 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.12
1.5
1180 0.80
0.69 2.3
0.82
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9.2 SOUND VELOCITY FOR VARIOUS MATERIALS COMMONLY USED Liner Material PTFE Titanium Cement Bitumen Porcelain enamel Glass Plastic Polyethylene PTFE Rubber Sound Velocity (m/s) 1225 3150 4190 2540 2540 5970 2280 1600 1450 1600
9.3 SOUND VELOCITY IN WATER (1 BAR) AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 v 1402.3 1407.3 1412.2 1416.9 1421.6 1426.1 1430.5 1434.8 1439.1 1443.2 1447.2 1451.1 1454.9 1458.7 1462.3 1465.8 1469.3 1472.7 1476.0 1479.1 1482.3 1485.3 1488.2 1491.1 1493.9 1496.6 1499.2 1501.8 1504.3 1506.7 1509.0 1511.3 1513.5 t 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 v 1515.7 1517.7 1519.7 1521.7 1523.5 1525.3 1527.1 1528.8 1530.4 1532.0 1533.5 1534.9 1536.3 1537.7 1538.9 1540.2 1541.3 1542.5 1543.5 1544.6 1545.5 1546.4 1547.3 1548.1 1548.9 1549.6 1550.3 1550.9 1551.5 1552.0 1552.5 1553.0 1553.4 t 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 v 1553.7 1554.0 1554.3 1554.5 1554.7 1554.9 1555.0 1555.0 1555.1 1555.1 1555.0 1554.9 1554.8 1554.6 1554.4 1554.2 1553.9 1553.6 1553.2 1552.8 1552.4 1552.0 1551.5 1551.0 1550.4 1549.8 1549.2 1548.5 1547.5 1547.1 1546.3 1545.6 1544.7 1543.9
Pipe Material Steel ABS Aluminum Brass Cast iron Bronze Fiber glass-epoxy Glass Polyethylene PVC
Sound Velocity (m/s) 3206 2286 3048 2270 2460 2270 3430 3276 1950 2540
Units: t (C); v (m/s)

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Eurosonic 2000

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Ultrasonic Flowmeter

4. WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

7. MEASURE OF HEAT AND PRESSURE

8. WARRANTY AND SERVICE 9. APPENDIX

Tup Flow Tdown

II: transducer type : B clamp on

Accuracy Linearity Repeatability Response time Velocity Measure principle Output

Input Display Logging function Power supply Power consumption Transducer

Temperature Humidity Protection class Dimension Weight

2.3 OUTSIDE VIEW 2.3.1 STANDARD TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 F1)

2.3.3 PANEL MOUNT TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 FS)

170 192 Thickness:96mm f. 3 Thickness:250mm f. 5 150

2.3.2 EXPLOSION-PROOF TYPE (EUROSONIC 2000 F2)

analog input 75 Upstream Transducer 41 42 43

Outer Shield Net

Special Cables Draw resistance 1-10K

Analog Input + Analog input A12

Analog Input Analog input A13

OCT Collector + Upstream transducer (+) Red

OCT Transmitter Upstream transducer (-) Black Earth

Downstream Downstream transducer (+) Red transducer (-) Black

RS485 wiring diagram

485 Input Output Analog input A11

485 Input Output Analog input A12

Analog input + Analog input A13

Analog output Upstream transducer (+) Red

OCT + Upstream transducer (-) Black

Ground Downstream Downstream transducer (+) Red transducer (-) Black

2.5.1 CLAMP ON TRANSDUCER

To negative pole (Black)

To positive pole (Red)

2.5.2 INSERTION TRANSDUCER

To negative pole (Black)

To positive pole (Red)

2.5.3 FLOW TUBE TRANSDUCER

To negative pole (White) To positive pole (Red)

To positive pole (Green) To negative pole (Black)

Shield Layer Terminals

Pump 5D Check Valve Good 10 D

FLOW May Be (If pipe full)

INSTALLING THE TRANSDUCERS (EXAMPLE)

2.13.1.2 TRANSDUCER MOUNTING METHODS

2.13.1.1 TRANSDUCER SPACING

TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

TOP VIEW TOP VIEW

2.13.2.3 INSTALLATION STEPS

2.13.2.2 CONFIGURE THE PARAMETERS

Parallel with Axis Axis A 280mm A

Weld the base of the ball valve to point A and B.

Parallel with Axis

Weld te base of the Ball Valve on the pipe-surface 1 2 3 4 5

References 1 Transducer 2 Base 3 Ball Valve 4 Screw Thread

5 Locknut 6 Box 7 Cable

L Pipe Wall Thickness

00 00-07-21 -------> 3412.53 M3

WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

4. WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

Initial Parameter Setup

Flow Units Options

Input and Output Setup

WINDOW DISPLAY EXPLANATIONS

03-04-03 15:49:40 *R Flow 0.1116m3/h

Flow Rate/Net Totalizer