Anda di halaman 1dari 6

Datos Climticos de Mrida, Yucatn

Hoja de clculo desarrollada por:

Vctor Armando Fuentes Freixanet


Laboratorio de Arquitectura Bioclimtica
Departamento del Medio Ambiente
Divisin de Ciencias y Artes para el Diseo
E-Mail: ffva@correo.azc.uam.mx

Fuentes:
Datos:
Normales Climatologicas de la red sinptica bsica de superficie y estaciones climatolgicas de primer orden, (1951,1980)
Secretara de Agricultura y Recursos Hidrulicos D.G.S.M.N.
Calculo de la Radiacion Solar Instantanea en la Republica Mexicana. Jos Luis Fernndez Zayas I.I. UNAM 472. 1983
Atlas del agua de la Repblica Mexicana. SARH
Datos calculados segn: Docherty and Szokolay, Climate Analysis, PLEA & The University of Queensland, 1999
Viento:
Atlas del agua de la Repblica Mexicana. SARH
Kppen:
Garca, Enriqueta. Modificaciones al Sistema de Clasificacin Climtica de Kppen. Talleres de Offset Larios, S.A. , Mexico. D.F. 1988
Horarias:
Fuentes F., Vctor y Figueroa, Anibal. Criterios de Adecuacin Bioclimtica en la Arquitectura. IMSS 7300, Mxico, D.F. 1991

Yucatn

exico. D.F. 1988

Mrida, Yucatn

1951-1980

CLIMA

A w0(i')gw''

BIOCLIMA

CALIDO

Clido Hmedo con poca oscilacin, tipo ganges y cancula

LATITUD

20.56'

20.93

LONGITUD

89.38'

89.63

decimal
decimal

FEB

MAR

9 msnm

ALTITUD

fte

A
A
A
A
A
E

A
E
A
E
A
A

PA RA M ETROS
TEM PERA TURA S
MAXIMA EXTREMA
MAXIMA
MEDIA
MINIMA
MINIMA EXTREMA
OSCILACION
HUM EDA D
TEMP.BULBO HUMEDO
H.R. MAXIMA
H.R. MEDIA
H.R. MINIMA
TENSION DE VAPOR
EVAPORACIN

PRESION
A MEDIA

A
A
A
A
A

PRECIPITA CION
MEDIA
MAXIMA
MAXIMA EN 24 HRS.
MAXIMA EN 1 HR.
MINIMA

DIA S GRA DO
DIAS GRADO GENERAL
DIAS GRADO LOCAL
E DG-enfriamiento
E DG-calentamiento

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

D
D
D
D

A
B
C
D
E

VIENTO
DIRECCION DOMINANTE
CALMAS
VELOCIDAD MEDIA
VELOCIDAD MAXIMA

SEP

OCT

NOV

DIC

A NUA L

40.2
33.7
27.8
22.7
16.6
11.0
28.2

38.6
33.1
27.3
22.4
17.4
10.7
27.8

39.0
33.2
27.4
22.5
15.8
10.7
27.9

37.0
32.2
26.9
22.5
18.2
9.7
27.4

37.5
30.6
25.7
21.1
11.0
9.5
25.9

44.1
29.4
24.3
19.3
9.0
10.1
24.4

36.3
28.2
23.1
17.9
6.5
10.3
23.1

mm

19.4
91
71
51
20.4
140.7

19.4
88
68
48
20
152.2

21.0
86
65
44
21.7
219.6

22.1
83
63
43
22.9
238

23.3
85
65
45
25.1
247.5

24.0
93
72
51
27.1
198

24.0
96
75
54
27.5
182.3

24.2
98
76
54
27.9
177.4

24.3
99
78
57
28.4
148.3

22.9
96
77
58
26
143.4

21.3
95
75
55
23.4
128.7

19.9
92
73
54
21.3
126.8

22.2
91.7
71.5
51.3
24.3
2,102.9

hp

1,014.8

1,013.9

1,011.8

1,011.0

1,010.1

1,010.9

1,012.9

1,012.1

1,009.9

1,011.5

1,013.5

1,014.5

1,012.2

C
C
C

C
%
%
%
mb

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

dg
dg

44.1
31.7
25.9
20.5
5.0
11.1

28.1
96.6
93.0
60.0
0.5

26.0
116.8
67.0
40.0
0.5

13.9
86.8
41.0
34.0
0.6

15.5
83.7
77.7
24.0
0.5

67.0
169.7
148.7
63.0
2.0

138.7
301.2
117.6
50.0
40.0

138.7
320.4
81.7
74.5
70.3

173.1
396.1
188.7
80.0
41.6

205.9
493.9
120.0
70.0
55.5

111.2
404.8
141.4
60.0
15.2

37.0
109.7
71.7
50.0
1.0

31.5
177.1
113.1
18.2
0.5

986.6
493.9
188.7
80.0
0.5

0.0
-7.0
10.1
-36.4

0.0
0.0
14.8
-33.5

0.0
0.0
34.4
-26.8

45.0
0.0
41.8
-19.7

71.3
5.4
45.2
-13.0

54.0
0.0
37.4
-7.6

40.3
0.0
35.2
-9.0

43.4
0.0
35.7
-8.5

27.0
0.0
28.2
-7.0

0.0
0.0
19.6
-15.2

0.0
0.0
13.3
-25.0

0.0
-0.8
7.3
-33.8

281.0
-2.5
322.9
-235.6

55.35
2.0
H

55.35
2.0
H

72.55
2.6
H

88.95
3.3
H

28
coef.
coef

RA DIA CION SOL A R


W /m2
RADIACION MAXIMA DIRECTA
E RADIACION MAXIMA DIFUSA W /m2
C RADIACION MAXIMA TOTAL W /m2
A INSOLACION TOTAL
hr

A GO

42.4
34.7
28.3
22.2
13.5
12.5
28.5

J UL

43.1
34.2
27.5
21.0
11.4
13.2
27.6

dg

J UN

41.0
32.6
26.0
19.7
8.3
12.9
26.2

dg

FENOM ENOS ESPECIA L ES


LLUVIA APRECIABLE
LLUVIA INAPRECIABLE
DIAS DESPEJADOS
MEDIO NUBLADOS
DIAS NUBLADOS
DIAS CON ROCIO
DIAS CON GRANIZO
DIAS CON HELADAS
DIAS CON TORM.ELEC.
DIAS CON NIEBLA
DIAS CON NEVADA
VISIBILIDAD DOMINANTE

MAY

37.9
29.5
23.5
17.6
5.4
11.9
23.6

ABR

35.5
28.5
22.9
17.5
5.0
11.0
23.0

INDICE OM B ROTERM ICO


E TEMP. EQUIVALENTE
E INDICE DE ARIDEZ
E SECO/HUMEDO

ENE

das
das
das
das
das
das
das
das
das
das
das
m

%
m/s
m/s

0.05
0.0
S

358.0
182.0
540.0
190.1

-1
0.0
S

369.0
201.0
570.0
179.4

-7.05
-0.3
S

405.0
218.0
623.0
213.3

-6.25
-0.2
S

433.0
226.0
659.0
210.2

19.5
0.7
S

486.0
221.0
707.0
245.8

463.0
220.0
683.0
212.8

479.0
219.0
698.0
218.4

490.0
218.0
708.0
221.2

457.0
215.0
672.0
183.0

41.6
1.6
H

383.0
205.0
588.0
189.7

4.5
0.2
S

471.0
171.0
642.0
177.2

1.75
0.1
S

336.0
176.0
512.0
181.0

27.1
1.0
H

427.5
206.0
633.5
2,422.1

4.16
2.96
7.93
15.90
7.16
3.33
0.00
0.00
0.23
3.56
0.00
4,000

3.86
2.10
8.06
14.68
5.51
1.90
0.00
0.00
0.16
2.83
0.00
500

2.56
1.73
9.56
16.50
4.93
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.13
3.53
0.00
10,000

2.30
1.46
10.00
15.13
4.86
0.66
0.03
0.00
0.36
2.40
0.00
1,000

5.70
2.10
7.06
18.20
5.73
0.63
0.00
0.00
1.03
0.76
0.00
500

12.26
3.60
3.93
16.86
9.20
1.70
0.00
0.00
1.90
0.83
0.00
10,000

15.26
3.43
2.33
19.20
9.46
3.13
0.00
0.00
3.70
1.70
0.00
200

14.63
3.40
1.80
20.13
9.06
4.43
0.00
0.00
4.56
2.23
0.00
200

16.03
2.80
1.43
17.20
11.36
3.66
0.00
0.00
2.90
1.43
0.00
4,000

10.20
3.63
4.86
18.03
8.06
3.83
0.00
0.00
1.46
2.93
0.00
200

5.70
2.53
6.73
15.76
7.50
3.43
0.00
0.00
0.60
2.20
0.00
200

5.17
2.21
6.60
16.78
7.60
3.07
0.00
0.00
0.07
2.00
0.00
200

97.83
31.95
70.29
204.37
90.43
30.77
0.03
0.00
17.10
26.40
0.00
500

NE
32.7
2.2
3.6

SE
30.6
2.7
4.1

SE
26.8
2.8
4.7

SE
27.6
3.1
4.8

SE
31.0
2.6
4.5

SE
27.5
2.6
3.5

E
35.6
2.1
4.0

E
49.4
1.9
3.0

SE
55.2
2.0
3.0

NE
40.0
2.3
3.3

N
32.1
2.1
3.8

N
36.2
2.3
3.5

SE
35.4
2.4
4.8

Normales Climatologicas de la red sinptica bsica de superficie y estaciones climatolgicas de primer orden, (1951,1980)
Secretara de Agricultura y Recursos Hidrulicos D.G.S.M.N. (Periodo de observacin de 30 aos)
Normales Climatolgicas Periodo 1941-1970 Direccin General del Servicio Meteorolgico Nacional, SARH. Mxico, 1982
Calculo de la Radiacion Solar Instantanea en la Republica Mexicana. J.F. Zayas I.I. UNAM 472. 1983
Atlas del agua de la Repblica Mexicana. SARH
Datos calculados.

GRAFICAS CLIMATICAS
Mrida, Yucatn 1951 - 1980

Humedad

Temperatura

45.0
40.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0

10

11

12

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

10

11

12

meses
Mxima
ZCs

Mx. Extrema
ZCi

Media
Mnima

meses

Min. Extrema
Mxima

Media

Precipitacin y Evaporacin

C-inferior

Mnima

Indice ombrotrmico

300.0

mm

C superior

250.0

100.0
80.0

200.0

60.0

150.0

40.0

100.0

20.0

50.0

0.0

0.0
1

10

11

-20.0

12

10

11

12

meses

meses

Temperatura media
Precipitacin total

Radiacin Solar

W/m2

dg

Das Grado

50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0

800.0
700.0
600.0
500.0
400.0
300.0
200.0
100.0
0.0

1
1

Precipitacin

Evaporacin

10

11

10

11

12

12
meses
meses

DG-Enfriamiento
DG-Calentamiento

Mxima Directa

Difusa

Mxima Total

Viento

Nubosidad

30

m/s

das

35

25

NE SE

SE

SE

SE

SE

SE NE

6.0
5.0

20

4.0

15

3.0

10

2.0

1.0
0.0

0
1

10

11

12

10

11

12

meses
meses

Despejados

Medio nublados

Nublados

Media

Mxima

Temperaturas y humedades horarias


Mrida, Yucatn

TEMPERATURA

1951-1980

CLIMA

A w0(i')gw''

BIOCLIMA

CALIDO

Tn=

LATITUD

20.56'

LONGITUD
ALTITUD

89.38'

Ms de
de
23.1
a
Menos de

25.6

28.13
28.13
23.13

HUMEDAD RELATIVA
Ms de
70.0
CONFORT

de

30
a
Menos de

70
30

9 msnm

TEMPERATURA
MES

TM

Tm

Tmed

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

PRO

Enero

28.5

17.5

22.9

20.1

19.2

18.5

18.0

17.6

17.5

17.8

18.7

20.1

21.8

23.7

25.6

27.1

28.2

28.5

28.4

28.0

27.4

26.6

25.6

24.5

23.3

22.2

21.1

22.9

Febrero

29.5

17.6

23.5

20.5

19.5

18.7

18.1

17.7

17.6

18.0

19.0

20.5

22.4

24.5

26.5

28.1

29.1

29.5

29.4

29.0

28.3

27.5

26.5

25.3

24.0

22.8

21.6

23.5

Marzo

32.6

19.7

26.0

22.7

21.7

20.9

20.2

19.8

19.7

20.1

21.1

22.7

24.7

26.9

29.2

31.0

32.2

32.6

32.5

32.0

31.3

30.3

29.2

27.9

26.5

25.1

23.9

26.0

Abril

34.2

21.0

27.5

24.2

23.1

22.2

21.5

21.1

21.0

21.4

22.5

24.2

26.2

28.5

30.8

32.6

33.8

34.2

34.0

33.6

32.9

31.9

30.8

29.4

28.0

26.7

25.4

27.5

Mayo

34.7

22.2

28.3

25.1

24.1

23.3

22.7

22.3

22.2

22.6

23.6

25.1

27.0

29.2

31.4

33.1

34.3

34.7

34.6

34.1

33.4

32.5

31.4

30.1

28.7

27.4

26.2

28.3

Junio

33.7

22.7

27.8

24.9

24.2

23.5

23.1

22.8

22.7

23.0

23.7

24.9

26.3

28.2

30.4

32.2

33.3

33.7

33.6

33.1

32.4

31.5

30.4

29.1

27.8

26.6

25.7

27.8

Julio

33.1

22.4

27.3

24.5

23.8

23.2

22.8

22.5

22.4

22.6

23.4

24.4

25.8

27.6

29.8

31.6

32.7

33.1

33.0

32.5

31.8

30.9

29.8

28.5

27.2

26.1

25.2

27.3

Agosto

33.2

22.5

27.4

24.6

23.9

23.3

22.9

22.6

22.5

22.7

23.5

24.5

25.9

27.7

29.9

31.7

32.8

33.2

33.1

32.6

31.9

31.0

29.9

28.6

27.3

26.2

25.3

27.4

Septiembre

32.2

22.5

26.9

24.3

23.7

23.2

22.8

22.6

22.5

22.7

23.3

24.3

25.5

27.2

29.1

30.8

31.8

32.2

32.1

31.7

31.0

30.2

29.2

28.0

26.7

25.7

25.0

26.9

Octubre

30.6

21.1

25.7

23.3

22.5

21.9

21.5

21.2

21.1

21.4

22.1

23.3

24.7

26.3

28.0

29.4

30.3

30.6

30.5

30.2

29.6

28.9

28.0

27.0

26.0

25.0

24.1

25.7

Noviembre

29.4

19.3

24.3

21.8

20.9

20.2

19.7

19.4

19.3

19.6

20.4

21.8

23.4

25.1

26.8

28.2

29.1

29.4

29.3

29.0

28.4

27.7

26.8

25.8

24.8

23.7

22.7

24.3

Diciembre

28.2

17.9

23.1

20.5

19.7

18.9

18.4

18.0

17.9

18.2

19.1

20.5

22.3

24.1

25.7

27.0

27.9

28.2

28.1

27.8

27.2

26.5

25.7

24.7

23.7

22.6

21.6

23.1

ANUAL

31.7

20.5

25.9

23.0

22.2

21.5

21.0

20.6

20.5

20.8

21.7

23.0

24.7

26.6

28.6

30.2

31.3

31.7

31.5

31.1

30.5

29.6

28.6

27.4

26.2

25.0

24.0

25.9

HRM

HRm

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

PRO

Enero

91

51

81

85

87

89

91

91

90

86

81

75

67

61

56

52

51

51

53

55

57

61

65

69

73

77

71

Febrero

88

48

78

82

84

87

88

88

87

84

78

72

64

58

52

49

48

48

49

52

54

58

62

66

70

74

68

Marzo

86

44

75

79

82

84

85

86

84

81

75

69

61

55

49

46

44

45

46

48

51

55

59

63

67

71

65

Abril

83

43

73

76

79

81

83

83

82

78

73

66

60

53

48

44

43

43

45

47

50

53

57

61

65

69

63

Mayo

85

45

75

78

81

83

84

85

84

80

75

68

62

55

50

46

45

46

47

49

52

55

59

63

67

71

65

Junio

93

51

82

86

89

91

92

93

91

88

82

76

68

62

56

53

51

52

53

55

58

62

66

70

74

78

72

Julio

96

54

86

89

92

94

96

96

95

91

86

79

71

64

59

55

54

54

56

58

61

64

68

73

77

82

75

Agosto

98

54

87

90

93

96

97

98

96

92

87

80

72

65

60

56

54

55

56

59

62

65

69

74

78

83

76

Septiembre

99

57

88

92

95

97

98

99

97

94

88

82

74

68

62

59

57

58

59

61

64

68

72

76

80

84

78

Octubre

96

58

87

90

93

95

96

96

95

92

87

80

74

67

62

59

58

58

59

61

64

67

71

75

79

83

77

Noviembre

95

55

85

88

91

93

94

95

93

90

85

78

72

65

60

57

55

56

57

59

62

65

69

73

77

81

75

Diciembre

92

54

83

86

89

91

92

92

91

88

83

76

70

63

58

55

54

54

55

57

60

63

67

71

75

79

73

ANUAL

92

51

82

85

88

90

91

92

91

87

82

75

68

61

56

52

51

52

53

55

58

61

65

69

74

78

71

HUMEDAD RELATIVA
MES

Mrida, Yucatn
LATITUD

20.56'

LONGITUD

89.38'

ALTITUD

mes
ENERO
FEBRERO
MARZO
ABRIL
MAYO
JUNIO
JULIO
AGOSTO
SEPTIEMBRE
OCTUBRE
NOVIEMBRE
DICIEMBRE

msnm

NE

% Calmas

Variable

f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v
f
v

13.3
3.6
14.1
3.8
14.5
4.3
6.0
4.8
11.0
3.0
6.4
3.3
4.2
1.8
3.9
2.9
6.7
2.8
18.8
3.1
24.7
3.5
16.4
3.2

16.8
2.6
10.6
3.7
10.6
2.9
9.0
3.4
13.2
4.5
12.0
2.9
10.9
3.3
6.4
1.5
7.3
1.7
19.6
2.7
18.7
3.8
14.5
2.9

E
14.8
2.5
11.8
2.7
11.9
2.4
8.0
2.7
11.7
3.5
17.7
2.7
26.1
3.0
19.4
2.5
12.7
2.4
8.3
2.0
8.4
2.4
14.9
2.4

SE
14.6
2.7
22.2
3.2
26.5
3.9
44.0
3.7
30.1
3.5
33.0
3.4
20.3
2.8
19.0
2.8
14.0
3.0
6.8
2.1
9.7
2.4
13.9
3.5

S
2.9
2.5
4.3
4.1
5.2
4.7
2.0
4.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.9
1.4
0.3
3.0
1.4
2.2
1.3
2.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
2.0

SO
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.9
1.3
2.0
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.3
1.4
1.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
2.1

O
1.0
1.2
0.4
0.3
1.3
1.7
0.7
1.3
0.9
2.2
1.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.3
1.4
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.7

NO
3.9
2.6
5.6
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.9
0.7
2.8
0.7
2.6
0.7
4.0
0.3
1.5
0.7
1.3
2.9
3.3
4.0
3.1
1.8
1.4

32.7

0.0

f
v

11.7
3.3

12.5
3.0

13.8
2.6

21.2
3.1

1.9
2.5

0.6
0.9

0.9
1.3

2.1
2.4

35.4

prom.
2.2

30.6

0.0

26.8

0.0

27.6

0.0

31.0

0.0

27.5

0.0

35.6

0.0

49.4

0.0

55.2

0.0

40.0

0.0

32.1

0.0

36.2

0.0

2.7
2.8
3.1
2.6
2.6
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.4

ANUAL

m/seg

Fte: Atlas del Agua de la Repblica Mexicana, S.R.H. Mxico, 1976.

Velocidad media por orientacin

velocidad media (m/s)

4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1

Rosa de los vientos


promedio anual

1
25.0

20.0
8

2
15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0

0.0
2.4

mx.
16.8
3.6
22.2
4.1
26.5
4.7
44.0
4.8
30.1
4.5
33.0
3.5
26.1
4.0
19.4
3.0
14.0
3.0
19.6
3.3
24.7
3.8
16.4
3.5
4.8
21.2
3.3

Anda mungkin juga menyukai