Derivadas

Reglas de derivacin

Suma Resta Producto de una funcin y un nmero Cociente de una funcin y un nmero Producto Cociente Composicin (regla de la cadena) Funcin inversa

x) 0 f (x) [ f( k ] = k [f (x) g (x)]0 = f 0 (x) g (x) + f (x) g 0 (x) 0 f 0 (x) g (x) f (x) g 0 (x) f (x) = g (x) g (x)2 0 0 (g f ) (x) = (g [f (x)]) = g 0 [f (x)] f 0 (x) 1 (f 1 )0 [f (x)] = 0 f (x)

[f (x) + g (x)]0 = f 0 (x) + g 0 (x) [f (x) g (x)]0 = f 0 (x) g 0 (x) [k f (x)]0 = k f 0 (x)
0

f y g funciones f y g funciones f y g funciones, k nmero f y g funciones, k nmero f y g funciones f y g funciones f y g funciones f y g funciones

Derivadas de funciones usuales

Constante Potencia Exponencial Exponencial de base e Logaritmo Logaritmo de base e Seno Coseno Tangente Cotangente Arcoseno Arcocoseno Arcotangente Seno hiperblico Coseno hiperblico Argumento seno hiperblico Argumento coseno hiperblico

(k)0 = 0 (xn )0 = nxn1 (ax )0 = ax log a (ex )0 = ex 1 1 (loga x)0 = x log a (log x)0 =
1 x

(sin x)0 = cos x (cos x)0 = sin x 1 (tan x)0 = cos2 x 1 (cot x)0 = 2 sin x 1 0 (arcsin x) = 1 x2 1 (arccos x)0 = 1 x2 1 (arctan x)0 = 1 + x2 0 (sinh x) = cosh x (cosh x)0 = sinh x 1 (arg sinh x)0 = 1 + x2 1 (arg cosh x)0 = 2 x 1

[f (x)n ]0 = nf (x)n1 f 0 (x) [af (x) ]0 = af (x) f 0 (x) log a (ef (x) )0 = ef (x) f 0 (x) f 0 (x) 1 (loga [f (x)])0 = f (x) log a f 0 (x) (log[f (x)])0 = f (x) (sin[f (x)])0 = cos[f (x)] f 0 (x) (cos[f (x)])0 = sin[f (x)] f 0 (x) f 0 (x) (tan[f (x)])0 = cos2 [f (x)] f 0 (x) (cot[f (x)])0 = 2 sin [f (x)] f 0 (x) 0 (arcsin[f (x)]) = p 1 f (x)2 f 0 (x) (arccos[f (x)])0 = p 1 f (x)2 f 0 (x) (arctan[f (x)])0 = 1 + f (x)2 0 (sinh[f (x)]) = cosh[f (x)] f 0 (x) (cosh[f (x)]0 = sinh[f (x)] f 0 (x) f 0 (x) (arg sinh[f (x)])0 = p 1 + f (x)2 f 0 (x) (arg cos[f (x)])0 = p f (x)2 1

k nmero n nmero, f funcin a nmero, f funcin f funcin a nmero, f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin f funcin

Observaciones 1. Se deduce de las dos primeras reglas de derivacin deducimos la derivada de los polinomios: (a0 + a1 x + a2 x2 + a3 x3 + ... + an xn )0 = a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3 x2 + ... + nan xn1 2. En las reglas de derivacin de la exponencial y el logaritmo se supone que la base a satisface 0 < a 6= 1 3. En la tercera columna se presenta una frmula general que se obtiene utilizando la derivada correspondiente junto con la regla de la cadena. 4. Derivada de una funcin potencial-exponencial: [g (x)h(x) ]0 = g (x)h(x) [h0 (x) log[g (x)] + sta frmula se deduce del hecho de que g (x)h(x) = elog[g(x)
h(x)

h(x)g 0 (x) ] g (x)

= eh(x) log[g(x)]

Ejemplo:

He aqu algunos ejemplos de derivadas: funcin derivada x cos 3x cos 3x 3x sin 3x

2

sin x3 3x2 cos x3

2

xsin x

xsin x 1 ( 2 cos x) x

x sin x sin xx cos x sin2 x +1 arctan 2x5

2 5 +1 2 1+( 2x5 )

sin5 3x 15 sin4 3x cos 3x sinh x2 2x cosh x2

sin x

funcin derivada funcin derivada

12(3x e4x + 1)11 (3 8xe4x ) log(x2 + 3)

2x x2 +3

(3x e4x + 1)12

arcsin(3x 2) 3 2
1(3x2)

cosh(log[3x 1])
3 sinh(log[3x1]) 3x1

tan 2x
2 cos2 2x

(x2 + 6x + 8)

sin x

(x2 + 6x + 8) [cos x log(x2 + 6x + 8) +

(2x+6) sin x x2 +6x+8 ]