AutoCAD 2013
3D Tutorials
By Kristen S. Kurland
2012
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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Workspaces
AutoCAD workspaces are sets of menus, toolbars and dockable windows (such as the Properties palette, DesignCenter, and the Tool palettes window) that are grouped and organized so that you can work in a custom, task-oriented drawing environment. 1. Click the Workspace Switching icon.
2.
Click
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The 3D Basic pulldown menus are as follows: Home Render Insert Manage Output Plug-ins Online Express Tools
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3.
Choose
4.
Type
-VPORTS at the command prompt. Command: -VPORTS Enter an option [Save/Restore/Delete/Join/SIngle/?/2/3/4] 4: enter Enter a configuration option [Horizontal/Vertical/Above/ Below/Left/Right] <Right>: enter
Your screen will look something like the figure below with four views in one AutoCAD drawing.
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Tip:
You can also choose View, 3D Views, and any of the preset 3D views.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
2D Navigation Wheel (Zoom/Pan)
View Object Wheel Center a model and define the pivot point to use with the Orbit tool. Zoom and orbit a model. Center
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Orbit
Look
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Walk/Up/ Down
Rewind
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Steering Wheel Settings
1. Right-click on the steering wheel and choose SteeringWheel Settings
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Point in the center of the compass is the north pole, looking straight down at the drawing
Middle ring of the compass is the equator, looking straight on at the drawing.
Entire outer ring is the south pole, looking straight up at the drawing. Tripod
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DDVPOINT
Choose Type Set View, 3D Views, Viewpoint Preset. or DDVPOINT at the command prompt. Command: DDVPOINT a viewing angle by typing the From X axis and XY Plane angle. or a viewing angle in the 2 graphics Left graphic = From X Axis Right graphic = In XY Plane OK.
4.
Pick
5.
Click
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1. 2.
Choose Type
View, 3D Views, Plan View , World UCS. or PLAN at the command prompt. Command: PLAN Enter an option <Current>: World [Current Ucs/Ucs/World]
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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2.
Draw
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2.
Draw
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1. 2.
Open Choose
3.
Type
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Open Choose
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. View, Visual Styles and one of the following style options.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Visual Styles
2D Wireframe 3D Wireframe 3D Hidden
Realistic
Shaded
Shades of Gray
Sketchy
XRay
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TIP:
You can turn the adaptive grid on/off from the status bar.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1. 2.
Open Type
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. 3DPoly at the command prompt. Command: 3DPOLY Specify start point of polyline: 1,1,0 Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: 1,2,1 Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: 2,2,1 Specify endpoint of line or [Close/Undo]: 2,1,0 Specify endpoint of line or [Close/Undo]: 1,1,0
The result will be the following lines that are drawn in 3D:
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1.
Press
F11 or click OSnap Tracking on the status bar if it is not already on.
2.
Press
F10 or click Polar Tracking on the status bar if it is not already on.
3.
Draw
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before move
after move
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endpoint to filter
Use the CIRCLE command and place it using 3D point filters (.xy) Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .XY of pick endpoint to filter (need Z): 1 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.2500>: press enter
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1. 2.
Begin Choose
3.
Type
HELIX at the command prompt. Command: helix Number of turns = 3.0000 Twist=CCW
Specify center point of base: pick point Specify base radius or [Diameter] <1.0000>: enter or drag and pick Specify top radius or [Diameter] <11.0776>: enter or drag and pick Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist] <1.0000>: enter or drag and pick
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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3D UCS icons
2D UCSIcon
Pspace UCSICON
1. 2.
Choose Type
View, Display, UCS Icon. or UCSICON at the command prompt. Command: ucsicon Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>:
Displays the UCS icon. Turns off the display of the UCSICON. Affects the display of the UCSICON in all viewports. Always displays the UCS at the lower left corner. Shows the UCS at the 0,0,0 origin of the current UCS. Changes the display properties of the UCS icons(s).
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
UCS Icon Properties
1. 1. Choose Type View, Display, UCS Icon, Properties. or UCSICON at the command prompt. Command: ucsicon Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>: P
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1.
Type
UCS at the command prompt. Command: UCS Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ ZAxis] <World>: Aligns the UCS to the selected face of a solid object. Saves or restores a UCS. Lets you define a new UCS by pointing at an object. Restores the previos UCS. Defines a new coordinate system by one of six methods: Origin, Z Axis, 3 Point, Object, Face, View X, Y, Z Establishes a new UCS whose XY plane is perpendicular to your viewing direction (e.g. parallel to your screen). Restores the world UCS Rotates the ucs around a specified axis
View
World X/Y/Z
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Positive Y
Positive X
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
New UCS
TIP: You can also click the dropdown beside WCS and click New UCS.
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1.
Type
PLAN at the command prompt. Command: PLAN Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>: PRESS ENTER
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1.
Click
2. 3.
Press Type
4.
Move
the cursor to the face of the 3D object on which you Would like to draw.
5.
Click
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1.
Type
UCS at the command prompt. Command: UCS Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z /ZAxis] <World>NA Enter an option [Restore/Save/Delete/?]: S Enter name to save current UCS or [?]: LeftSide
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1.
Type
UCS at the command prompt. Command: UCS Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z /ZAxis] <World>NA Enter an option [Restore/Save/Delete/?]: R Enter name to save current UCS or [?]: LeftSide
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1.
Chose
2.
Type
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1. 2.
Open Choose
3.
Type
4.
Click
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3. 4. 5.
to a new area of the 3D drawing. the right mouse button while in the 3D Orbit command. Zoom Previous or Zoom Extents.
Pan
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click Choose Choose Pan Click Choose Choose the right mouse button while in the 3D Orbit command. Other Navigation Modes from the pop-up menu. Pan. to a new area of the drawing. the right mouse button while in the 3D Orbit command. Other Navigation Modes from the pop-up menu. Constrained Orbit to set the mode back to orbit.
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Perspective view displays objects in perspective so that all parallel lines converge at one point. Objects appear to recede into the distance, and parts of the objects appear larger and closer to you. The shapes are somewhat distorted when the object is very close. This view correlates more closely to what your eye sees. Parallel view displays objects so that two parallel lines in a drawing never con verge at a single point. The shapes in your drawing always remain the same and do not appear distorted when they are closer.
Perspective View
Parallel View
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Conceptual
Realistic
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UCS Icon
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Outside the Arcball - Moves View about an axis that extends through the center (acts like twist)
Inside one of the small circles to the left/right - Rotates around the Y axis through the center.
Inside one of the small circles to the top/bottom - Rotates around the X axis through the center.
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Swivel (5)
Changes the cursor to an arched arrow and simulates the effect of swiveling the camera.
Walk (6)
Changes the cursor to a plus sign and enables you to "walk through" a model at a fixed height above the XY plane, by dynamically controlling the location and target of the camera.
Fly (7)
Changes the cursor to a plus sign and enables you to "fly through" a model without being restricted to a fixed height above the XY plane.
Zoom (8)
Changes the cursor to a magnifying glass with plus (+) and minus (-) sign and simulates moving the camera closer to an object or farther away. Works like the Adjust Distance option. Pans the drawing while in the 3D Oribit.
Pan (9)
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1. 2.
Open Choose
3.
Type
CAMERA at the command prompt. Command: CAMERA Current camera settings: Height=0.0000 Lens Length=50.0000 mm Specify camera location: .XY of (need Z): 7 Specify target location: endp
Camera target
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1.
Choose
View, 3D Views, Southwest Isometric to be sure you are not in an existing camera view.
2. 3. 4.
View, Named Views. the plus (+) sign beside Model Views. Camera1, Set Current, Apply, and OK.
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1.
Choose
View, 3D Views, Southwest Isometric to be sure you are not in an existing camera view.
2. 3.
Zoom Click
out until you see the camera in your 3D view. once on a camera in your view.
The Camera Preview dialog box will show the view from the chosen camera. You can change the Visual style of this preview by clicking the Visual Style dropdown.
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Plotting a Camera
1. 2. 3. Click Double-click Click View, Display, Cameras. a camera. Yes under the Plot option.
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Swivel a Camera
1. 2. Choose Click View, Camera, Swivel. and drag to swivel the camera,
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
New perspective view
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1. 2.
Open Create
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. a camera anywhere in the drawing and set the view to that camera.
3.
Choose
4.
Type
The following Position Locator dialog box will appear that you can use to navigate your drawing.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
5. Press the Up, Down, Left, and Right keys on the keyboard to see how the camera location moves in the drawing and Position Locator dialog box. 6. Move the camera and target in the Position Locator dialog box. 7. Click and drag your mouse to fly through the drawing.
8.
Close
the Position Locator dialog box and try walking and flying using only the keys on the keyboard and mouse.
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If you are working in a drawing with a large architectural scale, be sure to set your drawing units to a large number, similar to the scale of the drawing.
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3.
Choose
4.
Type
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Path under the Link camera to: option the line or polyline path. Path1 as the default path name. Path under the Link target to: option on the line or polyline path. Path2 as the default path name. other animation settings such as the frames per second, duration, resolution, etc.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
12. Choose the Previewbutton to preview your animation.
13.
Close
14.
Play
your animation in a PC or MacIntosh video review application such as Media Player or Quicktime.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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Wireframe lines in 3D
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Type
SOLID at the command prompt. Command: SOLID First point: P1 Second point: P2 Third point: P3 Fourth point: P4 Third point: enter
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3D Wireframe Lines
3D Face
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Pick edge
Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display]: D Enter selection method for display of hidden edges [Select/All] <All>: A ** Regenerating 3DFACE objects...done. Specify edge of 3dface to toggle visibility or [Display]: press enter
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
9.5 PFace Creates a three-dimensional polyface mesh vertex by vertex
1.
Type
PFACE at the command prompt. Command: PFACE Specify location for vertex 1: pick point 1 Specify location for vertex 2 or <define faces>: pick point 2 Specify location for vertex 3 or <define faces>: pick point 3 Specify location for vertex 4 or <define faces>: pick point 4 Specify location for vertex 5 or <define faces>: pick point 5 Specify location for vertex 6 or <define faces>: pick point 6 Specify location for vertex 7 or <define faces>: pick point 7 Specify location for vertex 8 or <define faces>: enter Face 1, vertex 1: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer]: 1 (enter) Face 1, vertex 2: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 2 (enter) Face 1, vertex 3: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 6 (enter) Face 1, vertex 4: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 7 (enter) Face 1, vertex 5: enter Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: Face 2, vertex 1: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer]: 2 (enter) Face 2, vertex 2: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 3 (enter) Face 2, vertex 3: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 4 (enter) Face 2, vertex 4:
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 6 (enter) Face 2, vertex 5: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: Face 3, vertex 1: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer]: 4 (enter) Face 3, vertex 2: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 5 (enter) Face 3, vertex 3: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: 6 (enter) Face 3, vertex 4: Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer] <next face>: Face 4, vertex 1: enter Enter a vertex number or [Color/Layer]:
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Mesh Box
1. Choose Mesh box from the Primitives panel. Command: MESH Current smoothness level is set to : 0 Enter an option [Box/Cone/CYlinder/Pyramid/Sphere/Wedge/Torus/ SEttings] <Box>: _BOX Specify first corner or [Center]: pick point Specify other corner or [Cube/Length]: @4,2 Specify height or [2Point] <3.0000>: 2
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2.
Click
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Meshsmoothmore
Increases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level. 1. Type MESHSMOOTHMORE at the command prompt. Command: MESHSMOOTHMORE Select mesh objects to increase the smoothness level: pick object. Mesh before smooth increase Mesh after smooth increase
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Meshsmoothless
Decreases the level of smoothness for mesh objects by one level. 1. Type MESHSMOOTHLESS at the command prompt. Command: MESHSMOOTHLESS Select mesh objects to increase the smoothness level: pick object. Mesh before smooth decrease Mesh after smooth decrease
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Meshsmoothrefine
Multiplies the number of faces in selected mesh objects or faces. . 1. Type MESHREFINE at the command prompt. Command: '_MESHREFINE Select mesh object or face subobjects to refine: pick object Select mesh object or face subobjects to refine: 1 object(s) found. Mesh refine before
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Before crease
Selected objects
After crease
TIPS: Crease value Sets highest smoothing level at which the crease is retained. If the smoothing level exceeds this value, the crease is also smoothed. Enter a value of 0 to remove an existing crease. Always Specifies that the crease is always retained, even if the object or subobject is smoothed or refined. A crease value of -1 is the same as Always.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Meshuncrease
Removes the crease from selected mesh faces, edges, or vertices. . 1. Type MESHUNCREASE at the command prompt. Command: MESHUNCREASE Select crease to remove: pick object Select crease to remove: press enter Selected objects After uncrease
Before uncrease
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Extruded
mesh
face
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Meshsplit
Splits a mesh face into 2 faces. 1. Type MESHSPLIT at the command prompt. Command: _MESHSPLIT Select a mesh face to split: (pick object)
Specify first split point on face edge or [Vertex]:MID of Specify second split point on face edge or [Vertex]: MID of
MIDpoint MIDpoint
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Mergeface
Merges adjacent faces into a single face. 1. Type MESHMERGE at the command prompt. Command: _MESHMERGE Select adjacent mesh faces to merge: (pick object) Select adjacent mesh faces to merge: (pick object) Select adjacent mesh faces to merge: press enter
Resultant merge
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Meshcap (Close Hole)
Creates a mesh face that connects open edges.. 1. Type MESHCAP at the command prompt. Command: _MESHCAP Select connecting mesh edges to create a new mesh face: (pick objects) Select connecting mesh edges to create a new mesh face: press enter Mesh object before Selected mesh edges
Closed hole
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Smooth options
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Type
REVSURF at the command prompt. Command: REVSURF Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=6 SURFTAB2=6 Select object to revolve: pick path curve Select object that defines the axis of revolution: pick line Specify start angle <0>: enter Specify included angle (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>: enter
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2.
Type
3.
Type
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1.
Type
EDGESURF at the command prompt. Command: EDGESURF Current wire frame density: SURFTAB1=20 SURFTAB2=10 Select object 1 for surface edge: P1 Select object 2 for surface edge: P2 Select object 3 for surface edge: P3 Select object 4 for surface edge: P4
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Planar surface
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Objects before
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Surface Trim
1. Type SURFTRIM at the command prompt. Command: SURFTRIM
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Surface UnTrim
1. Type SURFUNTRIM at the command prompt. Command: SURFUNTRIM
Surface Extend
1. Type SURFEXTEND at the command prompt. Command: SURFEXTEND
Surface Suplt
1. Type SURFSCULPT at the command prompt. Command: SURFSCULPT
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1.
Type
Convert to NURBS
1. Type CONVTONURBS at the command prompt. Command: CONVTONURBS
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Surface CV - Hide
Hides NURB vertices. 1. Type CVHIDE at the command prompt. Command: CVHIDE
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Surface CV Rebuild
Rebuilds control vertices of NURBS surfaces or spline 1. Type CVREBUILD at the command prompt. Command: CVREBUILD
Surface CV Add
Adds control vertices of NURBS surfaces or spline 1. Type CVADD at the command prompt. Command: CVADD
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Surface Remove
Removes control vertices of NURBS surfaces or spline 1. Type CVREMOVE at the command prompt. Command: CVREMOVE
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Analysis Curvature
Displays a color gradient onto a surface so you can evaluate the high and low areas of curvature.. 1. Type ANALYSISCURVATURE at the command prompt. Command: ANALYSISCURVATURE
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Analysis Draft
Displays a color gradient onto a surface so you can evaluate if a model has adequate draft between a part and its mold 1. Type ANALYSISDRAFT at the command prompt. Command: ANALYSISDRAFT
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials 11.18 Work with Associative Surfaces and Constraints SURFACEASSOCIATIVITY
Like hatch and dimensions, surfaces can also be associative. When a surface is moved or modified, any associated surface is adjusted automatically. In this illustration, the boat is made up of four surfaces. When one of the sides is stretched and reshaped, all associated surfaces adjust accordingly. Use the SURFACEASSOCIATIVITY system variable to turn associativity on and off. Associativity also allows you to apply mathematical expressions and parametric constraints to surfaces. Mathematical expressions can be applied to surface properties such as radius and height. For example, you can specify that the height of a surface is always one half of the length of a solid box. Parametric constraints restrict the relative position of one object to another. In this example, the arc that was extruded to create the surface is locked in a fixed position. When you edit the associated surface, the arc surface stays in place.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Open
2.
Type
POLYSOLID at the command prompt. Command: polysolid Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: h Specify height <0'-4">: 10 Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] <Object>: o Select object: Pick polygon
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1.
Type
EXTRUDE at the command prompt. Command: extrude Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4 Select objects: pick objects Select objects: enter Specify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle]: 2
Lines Extruded 2
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Open
2.
Choose
3.
Type
CONVTSOLID at the command prompt. Command: convtosolid Select objects: pick circle or polyline 1 found Select objects: press enter
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1.
Open
2.
Choose
3.
Type
CONVTSURFACE at the command prompt. Command: convtosurface Select objects: 1 found Select objects:
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1. 2.
Open Type
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. FACETRES at the command prompt. Command: FACETRES Enter new value for FACETRES <0.5000>: 10
Facetres=.1
Facetres=10
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1. 2.
Open Choose
3.
Type
THICKEN at the command prompt. Command: THICKEN Select surfaces to thicken: 1 found Select surfaces to thicken: Specify thickness <0.0000>: 1
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1.
Open
2.
Choose
3.
Type
INTERFERE at the command prompt. Command: INTERFERE Select first set of objects or [Nested selection/Settings]: pick solids surrounding rectangle and and press enter.
Select second set of objects or [Nested selection/checK first set] <checK>: pick rectangle and press enter Solids that interfere will highlight in red.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
The following dialog box allows you to change the zoom and display of the drawing to better see the interfering objects. You can also choose to retain the interference objects by turning the check box off for Delete interference objects created on Close
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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3. 4. 5.
Extruded Face
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3. 4. 5. 6.
Before Taper
After Taper
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3. 4.
Press Choose
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3. 4. 5.
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3. 4.
Press Choose
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Open
2. 3.
Hold Toggle
the CTRL key and select the solid. to other subobjects within the solid while holding the CTRL key.
4.
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There are two types of grip tools: Move (3DMOVE command) Rotate (3DROTATE command
1.
Open
2. 3.
Hold Toggle
the CTRL key and select the solid. to other subobjects within the solid while holding the CTRL key.
4.
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1.
Open
2.
Hold
the CTRL and ALT keys and select the imprinted object or solid face to manipulate it.
3.
to a new location.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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1.
Open
2.
Choose
Type
SECTIONPLANE at the command prompt. Command: SECTIONPLANE Select face or any point to locate section line or [Draw section/Orthographic]: O Align section to: [Front/bAck/Top/Bottom/Left/Right] <Front>: FRONT (enter)
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menu grip
Base grip - moves the entire section object Directional arrow grip changes the cutting plane direction Segment end grip - rotates the section object around the base grip Menu grip - moves between the three states
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4. 5.
Choose Click
2D Section and Create. an insertion point and scale for the 2D section block.
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1. 2.
Open Type
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. SECTION at the command prompt. Command: SECTION Select objects: pick solid and press enter Specify first point on Section plane by [Object/Zaxis/View/XY/YZ/ZX/3points] <3points>: XY Specify a point on the XY-plane <0,0,0>: MID of
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1. Click
the Solid Editing dropdown from the Solid, Section ribbon panel.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
3. Click Create and a location point for a block to insert.
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4. 5.
a new layout. the model view so it is in the upper left corner of the sheet as follows.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Drawing with a Model Space View
6. 7.
Type Type
MSPACE at the command prompt. INSERT at the command prompt and choose the drawing called 3DBOTTLE.DWG to insert. Explode the Block as you are inserting it.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
8. 9. 10. 11. Insert Type Type Change the block anywhere in the Model Space view at a scale of 1 and rotation 0. ZOOM EXTENTS then ZOOM 1XP. PSPACE at the command prompt. the layout paper size to ANSIC (22 x17).
Front
12.
Type
SOLVIEW at the command prompt. Command: SOLVIEW Ucs/Ortho/Auxiliary/Section/<eXit>: O Pick side of viewport to project: pick bottom front of the viewport. View center: drag a point below the current viewport Specify first corner of viewport:click upper left corner Specify opposite corner of viewport: click lower right corner Enter view name: FRONT Enter an option [Ucs/Ortho/Auxiliary/Section]: enter
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
3D Model View
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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4.
Close
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4.
Close
Note: Depending on the objects, lights, materials, etc. in your model, rendering in presentation mode might take a long time.
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4.
Close
the render preferences and render selected objects. This result is a selected object in the drawing that is rendered.
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4.
Close
the render preferences and render a cropped window. The result is a cropped portion of the drawing that is rendered.
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4. 5. 6.
Choose a location, format, and file name for your rendered objects. Adjust the image quality and click OK. Close the render preferences and render your objects.
The result is a rendered image to a file that you can copy , print, or manipulate in any imaging software application.
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2.
Select
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
3. Type RENDER at the command prompt to see the new material applied in the drawing.
4.
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3.
Change
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Render the viewport to see the material changes
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3.
Click
4. 5.
Click Click
the Transforms dropdown. the Scale dropdown and change the width and height.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
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2.
Type
MATERIALATTACH at the command prompt. Command: MATERIALATTACH and drag the concrete material onto layer Wall.
3.
Click
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Render the drawing to see the new material attached to the wall layer.
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5. 6.
Type Choose
Wall Paint Eggshell Green as the new material name. a blue green color.
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7. . Choose Eggshell as the finish.
8.
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6. 7. Choose Choose the dropdown option for Transforms. the dropdown for Repeat and set the Horizontal and Vertical repeats to None.
8.
Apply
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9. Render the viewport.
10.
Edit
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11. Render the viewport.
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Accept the mapping or [Move/Rotate/reseT/sWitch mapping mode]:enter Regenerating model.
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6.
Press
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7. Change the material mapping again for the cylinder.
8.
Render
the viewport.
Practice adjusting the material map for the box and sphere.
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10. Apply the material to an object.
11.
Set
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12. Render the viewport.
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6.
Apply
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7. Render the viewport.
5.
Adjust
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ON/OFF
1.
Choose
or 2. Type DEFAULTLIGHTING at the command prompt. Command: DEFAULTLIGHTING Enter new value for DEFAULTLIGHTING <0>: 1
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1. 2.
Open Choose
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. View, Render, Light, New Point Light. or
3.
Type
4.
Click
Turn Off default lighting in the following prompt if default lighting was on:
Specify source location <0,0,0>: .XY of pick bottom center of bottle (need Z): 15 Enter an option to change [Name/Intensity/Status/shadoW/Attenuation/Color/ eXit] <eXit>: press enter 5. Render the current viewport.
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View rendered using a point light
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1.
Choose
2.
Type
SPOTLIGHT at the command prompt. Command: SPOTLIGHT Specify source location <0,0,0>: P1 Specify target location <0,0,-10>: P2 Enter an option to change [Name/Intensity/Status/Hotspot/Falloff/shadoW/ Attenuation/Color/eXit] <eXit>: press enter
P1
P2
3. Render the current viewport.
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View rendered using a point and spotlight
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1. 2.
Open Choose
3.
Type
4.
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Photometric lights can use manufacturers' IES standard file format. By using manufacturers lighting data, you can visualize commercially available lighting in your model. Then you can experiment with different fixtures, and by varying the light intensity and color temperature, you can design a lighting system that produces the results you want.
1. 2.
Open Type
a drawing with lights. LIGHTLIST to see the current lights in the drawing.
3.
Render
the viewport to see the current light settings with photometric lights off.
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4. Type LIGHTINGUNITS at the command prompt and set its value to 1 (on). Command: LIGHTINGUNITS Enter new value for LIGHTINGUNITS <0>: 1 5. Render the viewport to see the current light settings with photometric lights on.
6. 7.
Type Change
LIGHTLIST and double-click the Lamp Spotlight. the lamp color to Halogen and the Candela intensity to 150.
8.
Render
the viewport.
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9.
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1. 2.
3. 4.
Right-click Notice
the 75 Watt bulb and choose properties. the photometric properties for this bulb.
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1. 2.
Open Create
a drawing with photometric lights and a light fixture. a block of the light fixture made up of the lights and fixture.
3.
Insert
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1. 2.
Open Choose
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. View, Render, Light, New Distant Light. or
3.
Type
DISTANTLIGHT at the command prompt. Command: DISTANTLIGHT Specify light direction FROM <0,0,0> or [Vector]: .XY of MID P1 of (need Z): 5 Specify light direction TO <1,1,1>: .XY of MID P2 of (need Z): 5 Enter an option to change [Name/Intensity/Status/shadoW/Color/eXit] <eXit>: enter
P2 P1
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
View rendered using a point and distant light
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A photometric weblight (web) is a 3D representation of the light intensity distribution of a light source. Photometric weblights can be used to represent anisotropic (non-uniform) light distributions derived from data provided by manufacturers of real-world lights. This gives a far more precise representation of the rendered light than either spot or point lights are capable of.
This directional light distribution information is stored in a photometric data file in the IES format using the IES LM-63-1991 standard file format for photometric data. You can load photometric data files provided by various manufacturers under the Photometric Web panel in the Properties palette for the light. The light icon represents the photometric web you select.
Light that uses a photometric web can be added to a drawing by entering the commands WEBLIGHT and FREEWEB at the command prompt. A weblight targets an object whereas a freeweb light does not. Target Point Lights You create a target point light with the TARGETPOINT command. The difference between the target point light and a point light is the additional target properties that are available. A target light can be pointed to an object. A target point light can also be created from a point light by changing the target property of the point light from No to Yes.
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1. 2.
Open Choose
a drawing with a known geography and lights. View, Render, Light, Geographic Location. or
3.
Type
4.
Choose
5.
Click
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6. Choose Washington, D.C from the location dialog box.
7.
Accept
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1. 2.
Open Choose
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. View, Render, Advanced Render Environment... or
3.
Type
4.
Select
Enable Fog On and set the following near and far percents.
Before fog
After fog
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8. 8. Set Render the new view to be the current view. the viewport.
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9. Set the new view to be current.
10.
Render
the viewport.
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9. Set the new view to be the current view.
10.
Render
the viewport.
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1. 2.
Open Choose
a drawing with 3D objects and display in a 3D view. View, Render, Advanced Render Settings... or
3.
Type
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Min Samples Sets the minimum sample rate. The value represents the number of samples per pixel. A value greater than or equal to 1 indicates that one or more samples are computed per pixel. A fractional value indicates that one sample is computed for every N pixels (for example, 1/4 computes a minimum of one sample for every four pixels). Default=1/4. Max Samples Sets the maximum sample rate. If neighboring samples find a difference in contrast that exceeds the contrast limit, the area containing the contrast is subdivided to the depth specified by Maximum. Default=1. The values of the Min Samples and Max Samples lists are "locked" together so that the value of Min Samples can't exceed the value of Max Samples. An error dialog box is displayed if the Min Samples value is greater than the Max Samples value.
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AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
Filter Type Determines how multiple samples are combined into a single pixel value. The filter types are: Box Sums all samples in the filter area with equal weight. This is the quickest sampling method. Gauss Weights the samples using a Gauss (bell) curve centered on the pixel. Triangle Weights the samples using a pyramid centered on the pixel. Mitchell Weights the samples using a curve (steeper than Gauss) centered on the pixel. Lanczos Weights the samples using a curve (steeper than Gauss) centered on the pixel, diminishing the effect of samples at the edge of the filter area. Filter Width and Filter Height Specifies the size of the filtered area. Increasing the value of Filter Width and Filter Height can soften the image; however, it will increase rendering time. Contrast Color Clicking [...] opens the Select Color dialog box where you interactively specify the R,G,B threshold values. Contrast Red, Blue, Green Specifies the threshold values for the red, blue, and green components of samples. These values are normalized, and range from 0.0 to 1.0, where 0.0 indicates the color component is fully - 256 -
AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
unsaturated (black, or 0 in eight-bit encoding) and 1.0 indicates the color component is fully saturated (white, or 255 in eight-bit encoding). Contrast Alpha Specifies the threshold value for the alpha component of samples. This value is normalized, and ranges from 0.0 (fully transparent, or 0 in eight-bit encoding) to 1.0 (fully opaque, or 255 in eight-bit encoding).
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Simple. Sort.
Generates shadow shaders in a random order. Generates shadow shaders in order, from the object to the light.
Segments. Generates shadow shaders in order along the light ray from the volume shaders to the segments of the light ray between the object and the light. Shadow Map Controls if shadow mapping is used to render shadows. When on, the renderer renders shadow-mapped shadows. When off, all shadows are ray-traced.
Sampling Multiplier Globally limits shadow sampling for area lights. This is part of the rendering preset data. This allows draft and low quality presets to reduce area light sampling. Its effect is to modulate the inherent sampling frequency specified for each light. The default value=1 for new presets. Values are 0, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 2. Draft: 0; Low:1/4; Med:1/2; High:1; Presentation:1.
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1.
Type
Enable Specifies if ray tracing should be performed when shading. Max Depth Limits the combination of reflection and refraction. Tracing of a ray stops when the total number of reflections and refractions reaches the maximum depth. For example, if Max Depth equals 3 and the two trace depths each equal the default value of 2, a ray can be reflected twice and refracted once, or vice versa, but it cannot be reflected and refracted four times. Max Reflections Sets the number of times a ray can be reflected. At 0, no reflection occurs. At 1, the ray can be reflected once only. At 2, the ray can be reflected twice, and so on. Max Refractions Sets the number of times a ray can be refracted. At 0, no refraction occurs. At 1, the ray can be refracted once only. At 2, the ray can be refracted twice, and so on.
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1.
Type
Enable Specifies if lights should cast indirect light into the scene.
Photons/Samples Sets how many photons are used to compute the intensity of the global illumination. Increasing this value makes global illumination less noisy but also more blurry. Decreasing this value makes global illumination more noisy but less blurry. The larger the Samples value, the greater the rendering time.
Use Radius Determines the size of photons. When on, the spinner value sets the size of photons. When off, each photon is calculated to be 1/10 of the radius of the full scene.
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Radius Specifies the area within which photons will be used when illuminance is computed.
Max Depth Limits the combination of reflection and refraction. Reflection and refraction of a photon stop when the total number of both equals the Max Depth setting. For example, if Max Depth equals 3 and the trace depths each equal 2, a photon can be reflected twice and refracted once, or vice versa, but it cant be reflected and refracted four times.
Max Reflections Sets the number of times a photon can be reflected. At 0, no reflection occurs. At 1, the photon can be reflected once only. At 2, the photon can be reflected twice, and so on.
Max Refractions Sets the number of times a photon can be refracted. At 0, no refraction occurs. At 1, the photon can be refracted once only. At 2, the photon can be refracted twice, and so on.
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1.
Type
Renders an image that shows the coordinate space of objects, the world, or camera. Shows local coordinates (UVW). Each object has its own coordinate space. Shows world coordinates (XYZ). The same coordinate system applies to all objects. Shows camera coordinates, which appear as a rectangular grid superimposed on the view. Sets the size of the grid. Renders the effect of a photon map. This requires that a photon map be present. If no photon map is present, the Photon rendering looks just like the nondiagnostic rendering of the scene: the renderer first renders the shaded scene, then replaces it with the pseudocolor image. Renders the photon map as it is projected into the scene. High density is displayed in red, and lower values render in increasingly
Density.
cooler colors. Irradiance. Similar to the Density rendering, but shades the photons based on their irradiance. The maximum irradiance is rendered in red, and lower values render in increasingly cooler colors. Renders a visualization of the parameters used by the tree in the - 262 -
BSP
AutoCAD 3D Tutorials
BSP ray-trace acceleration method. If a message from the renderer reports excessively large depth or size values, or if rendering seems unusually slow, this can help you locate the problem. Depth. Size. Shows the depth of the tree, with top faces in bright red, and increasingly deep faces in increasingly cool colors. Shows the size of leaves in the tree, with differently sized leaves indicated by different colors.
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Tile Size
Determines the tile size for rendering. To render the scene, the image is subdivided into tiles. The smaller the tile size, the more image updates are generated during rendering. When the tile size is reduced, the number of image updates increases, meaning that a rendering take longer to complete.If the tile size is increased, fewer image updates occur and the rendering takes less time to complete. Specifies the method used (render order) for tiles as an image is rendered. You can choose a method based on you prefer to see the image appear as it renders in the Render Window. Next tile to be rendered is based on the cost of switching to the next one. Tiles are rendered beginning at the center of the image, and spiral outward. Tiles are rendered in columns, from bottom to top, left to right. Tiles are rendered in columns, from bottom to top, right to left. Tiles are rendered in rows, from right to left, top to bottom. Tiles are rendered in rows, from right to left, bottom to top. Determines the memory limit for rendering. The renderer keeps a count of the memory it uses at render time. If the memory limit is reached, the geometry for some objects is discarded in order to allocate memory for other objects.
Tile Order
Hilbert. Spiral. Left to Right. Right to Left. Top to Bottom. Bottom to Top. Memory Limit
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Contents
CHAPTER 1 USER INTERFACE GUIDE .......................................................................................................7
Advance toolbars ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Advance Steel toolbar .............................................................................................................................. 8 Standard toolbar....................................................................................................................................... 8 Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar ........................................................................................ 9 Joints toolbar.......................................................................................................................................... 10 Stairs and railings................................................................................................................................... 11 Listing and checking............................................................................................................................... 12 Numbering, drawing ............................................................................................................................... 12 Multi user tools toolbar ........................................................................................................................... 13 User sections toolbar ............................................................................................................................. 14 Additional tools Advance Steel toolbar ............................................................................................... 14 Design assistance toolbar ...................................................................................................................... 14 Cladding for walls and roof toolbar ........................................................................................................ 15
CHAPTER 3 BEAMS.....................................................................................................................................25
Beams and Beam features ....................................................................................................................... 26 Creating a beam..................................................................................................................................... 26 Shortening a beam................................................................................................................................. 26 Cope at a beam end............................................................................................................................... 27 Circular contour...................................................................................................................................... 28 Splitting / Merging beams....................................................................................................................... 29
Modifications .............................................................................................................................................30 Displaying beam features (processing)..................................................................................................30 Moving a beam processing ....................................................................................................................30 Deleting a beam processing...................................................................................................................31 Shortening / Stretching a beam..............................................................................................................31 Modifying beams ....................................................................................................................................32 Moving the circular contour ....................................................................................................................32 Creating an additional cope....................................................................................................................33
CHAPTER 4 PLATES................................................................................................................................... 35
Plates, Plate Processing and Plate Contours.........................................................................................36 Creating / Changing plates.....................................................................................................................36 Corner feature / Chamfer .......................................................................................................................36 Rectangular contour ...............................................................................................................................37 Modifications .............................................................................................................................................38 Displaying the plate features ..................................................................................................................38 Modifying the plate size using grips .......................................................................................................38 Second plate ..........................................................................................................................................38 Polygon plate..........................................................................................................................................39 Vertical plate with 2 given points............................................................................................................40 Vertical plate with 3 given points............................................................................................................41 Splitting / Merging plates ........................................................................................................................43 Shrinking a polygon plate .......................................................................................................................44 Extending a plate....................................................................................................................................44 Weld preparation .......................................................................................................................................45 Weld preparation with Y shape chamfer .............................................................................................45 Weld preparation with U shape fillet....................................................................................................46 Displaying the weld preparation .............................................................................................................46 Miter cut..................................................................................................................................................46 Cut at UCS .............................................................................................................................................48 Cut plate at another plate .......................................................................................................................49 Folded plates, conical and twisted plates...............................................................................................50 Creating folded plate without position adjustment ..............................................................................50 Creating folded plate with position adjustment....................................................................................51 Define the folded plate main object........................................................................................................51 Display unfolded.....................................................................................................................................52 Conical plate contour...........................................................................................................................52 Conical plate between two beams .........................................................................................................53 Twisted plates ........................................................................................................................................54
ii
Creating a bolt connection ..................................................................................................................... 58 Creating a welded connection................................................................................................................ 60 Verifying connections............................................................................................................................... 61 Display connected elements .................................................................................................................. 61 Clear marked objects ............................................................................................................................. 61 Display objects connected in shop......................................................................................................... 62 Modifications ............................................................................................................................................. 62 Create an additional bolt pattern............................................................................................................ 62 Create a bolt pattern on a gauge line..................................................................................................... 63
Quick connection dialog box ..................................................................................................................96 Configure connections Example .........................................................................................................97 Create connections ................................................................................................................................98 Global settings........................................................................................................................................98 Default settings.....................................................................................................................................100 Joint Design .............................................................................................................................................100 Modifying the used settings..................................................................................................................100 Using the joint design ...........................................................................................................................101 Checking the connections ....................................................................................................................102 Finding and fixing connections.............................................................................................................102
Accessing Management Tools...............................................................................................................138 Toolbar .....................................................................................................................................................138 Defaults ................................................................................................................................................139 Author...................................................................................................................................................141 Preferred size.......................................................................................................................................142 Convert database.................................................................................................................................143 Units .....................................................................................................................................................144 Table editor ..........................................................................................................................................144 Database contents ...............................................................................................................................145 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................................................146
Accessing BOM Editor .........................................................................................................................174 BOM Editor Components .....................................................................................................................174 Template modification tools..................................................................................................................175 Template customization..........................................................................................................................178 Template preview components ............................................................................................................178 Template editing...................................................................................................................................179
vi
In this chapter:
Advance Steel toolbar Standard toolbar Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar Joints toolbar Stairs and railings Listing and checking Numbering, drawing Multi user tools toolbar User sections toolbar Additional tools toolbar Design assistance toolbar Cladding for walls and roof toolbar
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Advance toolbars
Advance Steel toolbar
Function Access to Grid, section, plate, structural element Access to Joints Access to Stairs & railings Access to Listing & checking Access to Numbering, drawing Access to Multi User Access to User sections Access to Additional tools Access to Design assistance Access to Cladding for walls and roof Start Advance Concrete
Icon
Notes
Standard toolbar
Function Access to Sub - UCS Move UCS Rotate UCS by X Rotate UCS by Y Rotate UCS by Z Access to Sub - View Switch on quick draw 2 D snaps on/off Access to Sub - Isometric view Access to Sub - Model view Create standard layer
Icon
Notes
DAY 1
Function Access to Sub - Camera Change presentation type Create a standard presentation Access to Sub - Presentation Access to Filter selected objects Selected Advance Steel - objects Reverse selection Clear marked selection Select all marked objects Access to Sub - Marking content Search filter Access to Sub - Marking Advance Steel properties Model browser Document manager Definition of the project data, units and preferences Compass Country settings Start the Management tools Help to command
Icon
Notes
Function Access to Sub - Axis grid Access to Sub - Structural elements Insert beam cross section Access to Sub - Section Classes Access to Sub - Compound Sections Access to Sub - Welded Beams Access to Sub - Cold Rolled Profiles Access to Sub - Beams
Icon
Notes
DAY 1
Function Access to Sub - Process Section Access to Sub - Section Contour Access to Sub - Grating Access to Sub - Plate Access to Sub - Folded plates Access to Sub - Plate cuts Access to Sub - Plate Contour Access to Sub - Plate contour UCS Access to Sub - Plate Chamfer Access to Sub - Plate Corner Switch between casing and exact cross section Switch bolts/holes/shear studs Access to Sub - Bolt Hole Patterns Access to Sub - Welding Patterns Access to Sub - Connections Access to Sub - Check Connection
Icon
Notes
Joints toolbar
Function Access to Sub - Joint Utilities Access to Sub - Quick Connection Connection vault Access to Sub - Beam to Column Access to Sub - Cantilever beam to column Access to Sub - Beam end to end joints Access to Sub - Plate joints Access to Sub - Clip angle joints Access to Sub - Moment joints Access to Sub - General bracing joints Access to Sub - HSS and flat bracing joints
Icon
Notes
10
DAY 1
Function Access to Sub - Base plate joints Access to Sub - Stiffener joints Access to Sub - Turnbuckle bracings Access to Sub - Pylon joints Access to Sub - Purlin joints Access to Sub - Cold rolled joints Access to Sub - Fabricator specific macros Access to Sub - Miscellaneous joints Access to Sub - User template connections
Icon
Notes
Function Create a straight stair Create a hand-railing Create a saddled stair Create a spiral staircase Create a vertical ladder Create a bent/trim hand-railing Create a stair footing - base plate Create a stair footing - angle Create an endplate with coping Create a fin plate Create a platform splice, reinforced by two plates Create an angle connection Create a railing anchorage Create a bolted endplate
Icon
Notes
DAY 1
11
Function Access to Sub - BOM Access to Sub - BOM on drawing Access to Sub - Export Advance Steel special part Access to Sub - Proxy Access to Sub - Checking Display checking results Display checking results again Update bolts Center of gravity and total weight calculation Assembly weight information Update defaults
Icon
Notes
Numbering, drawing
Function Toggle switch display SP / MP Access to Sub - Numbering Access to Sub - Display POS Access to Sub - POS Check Access to Sub - MP AP Access to Sub - Drawing management Access to Sub - Drawing view Access to Sub - Drawing node Access to Sub - Drawing intersection Access to Sub - Drawing single part Access to Sub - Drawing tie beam Access to Sub - Drawing column
Icon
Notes
12
DAY 1
Function Access to Sub - Drawing main part Access to Sub - Drawing special structural parts Access to Sub - Drawing stairs railings Access to Drawings - automatically page size Access to Sub - Process A0 Access to Sub - Process A1 Access to Sub - Process A2 Access to Sub - Process A3 Access to Sub - Process A4 Access to Sub Label & Dimensions Access to Sub Finishing
Icon
Notes
Function Connect to Master model Reload Master model Turn off other objects Turn on all objects Check out by selection - Complete Check out by filter Complete Check out by selection - Partial Check out by filter - Partial Check in Check in & keep checked out Add objects Mark checked out objects Mark objects for check in Cancel check out
Icon
Notes
DAY 1
13
Function Number of facets Access to Change current layer Access to Tools Add coordinates Access to Add reference axis Access to Generation
Icon
Notes
Function Delete all AS objects from external DWG Access to GRAITEC Import/Export Access to Standard format Import/Export Access to Software specific Import/Export Create nodes for entire model Merge sections Circular plate Move cold rolled to layer Select cold rolled members Convert AS drawings
Icon
Notes
Function Extend the AutoCAD audit checking to include AdvanceSteel objects Audit checking (Database) Clash Check Display checking results
Icon
Notes
14
DAY 1
Function Create by template Create by template, multiple Advanced copy Copy Copy and rotate, 2D Copy and rotate, 3D Copy and mirror, 2D Copy and mirror, 3D Copy with adjustment Copy rectangular array Copy polar array XY Filter Divide or measure Advanced Trim/Extend Rotate member to UCS
Icon
Notes
Icon
Notes
DAY 1
15
In this chapter:
Creating a rectangular building grid Adjust the distances Moving the grid Deleting and inserting grid axes from the group Creating an individual building grid Labeling grid axes individually
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3. 4.
On the command line, enter 0,0,0 for the coordinates for the grid origin and press Enter. Next, enter @9000, 9000, 0 for the second point and press Enter.
18
DAY 1
Using the same process, define the number of grid axes parallel to the X-direction: 5.
Using the same process, change the representation type for the grid axes parallel to the X-direction. 4. 5. Select the grip in the middle of the grid axis 2B. On the command line, define the moving value: 0, 600.
Using the same process, move the 2C grid axis by 300 mm and the 2E grid axis by 750 mm in the Y-direction. Verify the distances in the Axes, parallel dialog box on the Group tab.
DAY 1
19
2. 3.
Select the 2E grid axis as the boundary object, right-click. Select the 1, 2, 3 grid axes, right-click.
2.
20
DAY 1
2. 3. 4.
Select the 2 grid axis (the grid axis after which to insert the new one), right-click. On the command line, define the number of inserted grid axes: 1. On the command line, define the distance between grid axes: 1200.
Select the grip in the middle of 4 grid axis and drag it to the end point of 2D grid axis.
If Automatic labeling is activated, then the other single axes adjust themselves to the order of the labeling.
2. 3. 4. 5.
On the command line, enter the starting point of the first axis of the group: 0,0,0. Press Enter. Move the mouse pointer in the Y-direction (the setting Ortho causes an exact orientation entry) and enter 19000 to define the end point of the grid axis. Select a point in the X-direction on the screen to define the direction of the axis group. Define the distances between grid axes by entering each distance between axes: 1500, 1000, 3500, 2500, 1000, 1500. Press Enter twice to confirm the axis group creation.
AutoCAD command line displays now a total value of 11000. 6. The axis group in the X-direction is created.
DAY 1
21
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Define the start point of the first axis of the group as the 1 axis corresponding end point. Define the end point of the first grid axis as the 7 axis corresponding end point. Select a point in the Y-direction on the screen (direction of the group: Enter) to define the direction of the axis group. Define the distances between grid axes by entering each distance between axes: 1000, 3000, 6000, 4000, 5000. Press Enter twice to confirm the axis group creation.
AutoCAD command line displays now a total value of 19000. The axis group in the Y-direction is created.
Use the arrows to select the next grid axes and label them with 1b, 3a, 104, 5, 6b, 21.
22
DAY 1
DAY 1
23
Chapter 3 Beams
Modifications:
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2. 3.
Set the beam starting point at 0,0,0. Move the mouse pointer in the X-direction (the setting Ortho causes an exact orientation entry) and enter 1000 to define the beam length.
Shortening a beam
Next, shorten the beam at the selected end. 1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Process Section flyout, click .
2.
26
DAY 1
3.
In the properties dialog box define a reference value of 75 and a Y-angle of 25 degrees.
2. 3.
Select a point on the beam end to modify. On the Shape tab, make the following settings: Define the width value of the cope: 200; Define the depth value of the cope: 75.
The green contour of the shortening feature is displayed and the properties dialog box appears.
DAY 1
27
Circular contour
Create an inner contour in the middle of the section, with a 100 mm radius. The contour is placed in the XY-plane of the current UCS.
2. 3.
Select the beam. Select the green horizontal coordinate system line and right click.
2. 3. 4.
Select the beam. Define the contour center by entering the coordinates 0,0,0. On the Shape tab, enter 100 for the radius of the circular contour.
A standard circular contour is created and the properties dialog box appears.
28
DAY 1
Splitting beams
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Process Section flyout, click .
2. 3. 4. 5.
Select the beam, right-click. On the command line, enter G (gap) to define the gap size. On the command line, enter 2 for the gap between the split beams. Select a split point, right-click.
Merging beams
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Process Section flyout, click .
2.
DAY 1
29
Modifications
Displaying beam features (processing)
1. 2. 3. Select the beam. Right-click and select Advance Properties from the context menu. In the properties dialog box, on the Display type tab, select Features.
2.
3. 4.
Select the grip point close to the feature center. Drag the grip point to set the move direction. Enter 100 on the command line.
30
DAY 1
Next, use AutoCAD Copy tool to copy the beam 750 mm in the Y-direction.
2.
Press Delete.
Shortening a beam
1. 2. 3. Select the shortening of the copied beam from the previous step. Right-click and select Advance Properties from the context menu. In the properties dialog box, on the Shape tab, define 0 for Y.
DAY 1
31
Stretching a beam
In the properties dialog box, define the shortening value: 60 (if the value is positive, the beam is shortened; if the value is negative, the beam is extended).
Modifying beams
Next, change the beam section to HEA400, then rotate the beam with 90. 1. 2. 3. Select the beam. Right-click and select Advance Properties from the context menu. In the properties dialog box, define the following settings: On the Section & Material tab: Select the section class of the beam: HEA; Select the section of the beam: HEA400.
2. 3.
Place the UCS with the XY plane in the contour plane. Select the circular contour.
32
DAY 1
4. 5.
Select the middle grip point. Drag the grip point (the setting Ortho causes an exact orientation entry). On the command line, enter 50.
2.
The green contour of the shortening feature is displayed and the properties dialog box appears. The cope is created with the previously entered values.
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Chapter 4 Plates
and
Modifications:
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2. 3.
Enter 0,0,0 as center point of the plate. In the properties dialog box, on the Shape & Material tab, make the following settings: Define the width X: 250; Define the length Y: 200; Define the plate thickness: 20.
2.
The plate chamfer is created and the properties dialog box appears.
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3.
Make the following settings: Define the width X :60; Define the length Y: 90.
Rectangular contour
Create a rectangular contour of 90 mm by 60 mm. 1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate Contour flyout, click .
2. 3. 4.
Select the plate. On the command line enter 0,0,0 as center point of the plate feature. In the properties dialog box, on the Shape tab, make the following settings: Define the width X :90; Define the length Y: 60.
The rectangular contour is created and the properties dialog box appears.
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Modifications
Displaying the plate features
1. 2. 3. Select the plate. Right-click and select Advance Properties from the context menu. In the properties dialog box, on the Display type tab, select Features.
Second plate
Create a copy of the plate at 500 mm distance in the Y direction and modify the size and the shape. Use AutoCAD Copy tool to copy the plate.
1. 2.
Select the second plate. Select the grip point in the middle of the edge and drag the mouse pointer in the X direction to make the second plate smaller on the right side.
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3.
7.
Polygon plate
Create a polygonal plate between the two existing plates. First, place the UCS at object. 1. On the Standard toolbar, Sub - UCS flyout, click .
2.
Select the top of a plate to move the coordinate system to this plane.
3.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate flyout, click
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4. 5.
Select the corner points of the polygon. In the properties dialog box, make the following settings: On the Shape & Material tab, define the thickness of the plate: 20. On the Positioning tab, enter 0 for the justification to adjust the plate.
Next, you will create three vertical plates which will be merged into one plate. Rotate and move the current UCS so that the X axis of the coordinate system is parallel to the longitudinal edge of the first plate and the Y axis points upwards.
2. 3.
On the command line enter 0,0,0 as first point of the plate. Drag the mouse pointer in the Y-direction and define the coordinates on the command line: 410, 150, 0. In the properties dialog box, the Shape & Material tab displays the plate size.
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4.
5.
2.
The vertical plate is created and the properties dialog box appears. The Shape & Material tab displays the plate size.
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3.
4.
Modifications
1. Enlarge the chamfer of the first plate by 50 mm in both directions using the grips.
2.
Using grip points, fit the vertical plate to the new chamfer.
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Splitting plates
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate flyout, click .
2. 3. 4.
Select the large, vertical plate. Select the first point of the split line on the upper side of the plate. Select the second point of the split line on the lower side of the plate.
Merging plates
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate flyout, click .
2.
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2. 3.
Select the plate, right-click. On the command line, enter a negative value to shrink the polygon plate: - 20;
Extending a plate
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate flyout, click .
2. 3.
Select the plate, right-click. On the command line, enter a positive value to extend the polygon plate: 20;
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Weld preparation
Before starting
Create a plate with length 200 mm and width 100 mm.
Next, split the plate (select the splitting point at the middle, for example). On the command line, enter 2 for the gap between the two split plates.
2.
Select the side of the plate to create the chamfer weld preparation.
The weld preparation is created and the properties dialog box appears. Using the same process, create a chamfer weld preparation on the other plate, as well. For a more realistic presentation, use the AutoCAD Visual styles toolbar.
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2.
The fillet weld preparation is created and the properties dialog box appears. Using the same process, create a fillet weld preparation on the other plate, as well.
Miter cut
Before starting
First, create a plate with length 200 mm and width 100 mm.
Copy the plate next to the first one in the Y-direction. Use Standard toolbar to place the coordinate system in the correct position.
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Use AutoCAD rotate tool to rotate the second plate with 45.
1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate cuts flyout, click
2. 3. 4. 5.
On the properties dialog box, select plate miter at bisecting line. Click OK. Select the inner edge of the first plate. Select the inner edge of the second plate.
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Cut at UCS
Before starting
Create a beam and a plate on the top flange, rotated by 20.
1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate cuts flyout, click
2.
3.
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1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Plate cuts flyout, click
2.
3.
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4.
Using AutoCAD drawings tools (Draw toolbar), create 2 lines at 100 and 200 distances from the edge.
Next, split the plate at the given lines, using the splitting tool. Delete the auxiliary lines.
2. 3.
Select the first plate near the edge to connect. Select the second plate near the edge to connect.
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4.
In the properties dialog box, on the Bending tab, define the bending angle: 45.
2. 3. 4.
Select the second plate near the edge to connect. Select the third plate near the edge to connect. On the command line, enter the angle: - 45.
2.
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Display unfolded
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Folded plates flyout, click .
2. 3.
1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Folded plates flyout, click
2. 3. 4. 5.
On the command line, enter the start shape type: Contour. Select the 40 radius circle, right-click. On the command line, enter the start shape type: Contour. Select the 25 radius circle, right-click.
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6. 7.
Define the number of facets per corner: 12. Define the plate thickness: 1.
For a more realistic presentation, use the AutoCAD Visual styles toolbar.
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1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Folded plates flyout, click
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
On the command line, enter the B (Beam) for the start shape type and press Enter. Select the RHS square cold beam. On the command line, enter the B (Beam) for the start shape type and press Enter. Select the tube section. In the properties dialog box, define the number of facets per corner: 8.
Twisted plates
Using AutoCAD drawing tools (Draw toolbar), create two polylines containing arcs, in parallel planes.
1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Folded plates flyout, click
2. 3.
Select the two polylines. Define the number of facets per corner: 20.
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Connections:
Creating a bolt connection Creating a welded connection Verifying connections Create an additional bolt pattern Create a bolt pattern on a gauge line
Modifications:
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Before starting
Create a HEA260 beam with a length of 1000 mm. Create the plates 1, 2, 3: Plate 1 is placed on the beam flange, with a size of 400x260x15. Plate 2 is placed at the beam end. The height corresponds to the beam height plus 12 mm. The width is the same as the beam and the thickness is 20 mm. Plate 3 is placed on the plate 2. It has the same thickness as plate 2 and the size on all sides is 12 mm less than plate 2.
1.
2.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural elements toolbar, Sub - Bolt hole patterns flyout, click
3.
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4.
Define the rectangular area for the bolt pattern by selecting two diagonal points.
The bolts and holes are created and the properties dialog box appears.
Modifying properties
In the properties dialog box, make the following settings: On the Definition tab: Select the bolt diameter: 16 mm;
On the Size tab: Define the number of bolts on X: 3; Define the number of bolts on Y: 2;
On the Distance tab: Define the distance between bolts for X: 150; Define the distance between bolts for Y: 180; Define the edge distance from the end: 50; Define the edge distance from the side: 40.
Displaying bolts
On the Representation type tab, select Solids option;
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For a more realistic presentation, use the AutoCAD Visual styles toolbar.
1.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural elements toolbar, Sub - Welding patterns flyout, click
2. 3.
Select plate 2, right-click. Define the insertion point of the weld in the middle point of the beam web.
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4.
In the properties dialog box, on the Upper weld tab, define the weld thickness: 6.
Using the same process, connect plate 3 at plate 2 with a fillet weld of a 6 mm thickness.
Verifying connections
Display connected elements
1. On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Check connection flyout, click .
2.
Select an object (for example, the bolts), right-click; The bolts, he beam and the plate are marked in red.
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2.
Select an object (for example, the plate on top of the beam), right-click; all the parts connected in shop are marked in red.
Clear the markings by clicking Clear marked objects on the Standard toolbar.
Modifications
Create an additional bolt pattern
1. 2. Delete the weld between plate 2 and plate 3. Move and rotate UCS in a suitable position.
3.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Bolt hole patterns flyout, click
4. 5.
Select the plate 3. Define the rectangular area for the bolt pattern by selecting two diagonal points: from one corner of the plate to the opposite corner in diagonal.
The bolts and holes are created and the properties dialog box appears.
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6.
On the Size tab: Define the number of bolts on X: 2; Define the number of bolts on Y: 2;
On the Distance tab: Define the edge distance from the end: 30; Define the edge distance from the side: 30.
4. 5.
Delete the bolts on plate 1. Move and rotate the UCS to the plate plane.
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6.
On the Grid, section, plate, structural element toolbar, Sub - Bolt hole patterns flyout, click
7. 8. 9.
Select the beam and the plate, right-click. Select the start point at the intersection of the gauge line with the flange. In the properties dialog box, make the following settings:
The bolts and holes are created along the gauge line and the properties dialog box appears.
On the Size tab: Define the number of bolts on X: 3; Define the number of bolts on Y: 1.
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In this chapter:
Model creation
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Model creation
This chapter describes how to create a simple structure which will be used in the next chapter as base model. This proposed structure will be used in Chapter 7 to create the Intelligent Connections between the beams.
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Create columns
Create a column with the properties as in the following picture.
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Create beams
Create a beam with the properties as in the following picture.
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Before starting
1. 2. 3. Open the model created in the previous chapter. On the AutoCAD Standard toolbar click Zoom window to display the column. Click two diagonal points to define a selection window and zoom to the base point of the A1 column.
2.
A message box appears, which states that no predefined joint for the selected profile was found in the connection table. 3. Click OK.
The base plate is created at the end of the column and both the column and the plate are welded.
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4.
In the properties dialog box, make the following settings to get a base plate as in the following picture:
On the Plate alignment tab: Enter the correct value for the rotation angle; Define the plate thickness: 20.
On the Plate layout tab: Select projections for the base plate size definition (Base plate layout). Next, set the plate size.
On the Bolt distance leg 1: Select the layout (column, middle, edge).
On the Bolt distance leg 2 tab: Select the layout (column, middle, edge).
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Copying a connection
The current corner base plate is used as template and copied with all its properties at the bottom of the C1 column. 1. On the Joints toolbar, Sub - Joint utilities flyout, click .
2.
Select one element of the base plate connection (for example, the plate).
3.
Select the column on which the base plate will be copied, right-click.
In this example, create base plates at C1 column. The base plates are created on the specified columns. All the properties and logic relations are copied. The rotation of the connection or the bolt distances may need to be adjusted depending on how the connection was created (e.g., if the bolt layout is from the center of the column it might need to be readjusted for a bigger/smaller column). If the column has a different size, the used plate dimensions from the edge are automatically modified accordingly.
Note:
Alternatively, double click the gray box around the intelligent connection.
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In the properties dialog box, modify the plate rotation angle of the C1 column.
2. 3. 4.
Click Edit to open the library. Click the Comment field of the last line and enter any pertinent text for this connection. Click the Section field and select I400.
5.
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6.
This time the Attention dialog box does not appear and the base plate is automatically created with the same settings as the first column. Note: With many connections, a connection template can be saved in the library with the name Default in the Comment field. This connection will be used if no other connection applies.
Deleting a joint
Delete the B1 base plate. 1. 2. Select an element of the connection, for example, the plate. Press Delete.
The properties dialog box appears. The column section changes and the base plate is automatically modified to the new configuration. Look at the result, open the connection properties dialog box and notice that the projections are still the same. It can be seen also by verifying the distance. The same applies if the profile is moved or stretched; for example, the column is shortened and the connection readjust to the new column location.
Undoing a command
To undo a command, click Undo (or type U on the command line). Click Undo on the AutoCAD Standard toolbar until changes to the column section are undone.
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2.
The base plate with anchor bolts is created at the end of the column. The column is shortened by the plate thickness and the plate is welded to it. Using the same process, create a base plate for the A2 column.
Transfer properties
In this step, modify the properties of the B2 column and transfer the properties (parameters) to the A2 joints. In the properties dialog box make the following settings:
1. 2. 3.
Select the joint to get the new properties: the base plate of the A2 column and press Enter. Select the joint with the properties to transfer: the base plate of the B3 column.
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2. 3. 4.
Select the column, right-click. Select the beam, right-click. In the Cut & Stiffeners category, make the following settings: On the Beam cut tab Define the cut back distance: 10.
The shear plate connection is created and the properties dialog box appears.
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5.
In the Plate & Bolts category, make the following settings: On the Plate shape tab Define the dimension corner finish: 30.
On the Horizontal bolts tab: Define the edge distance: 50; Define the number of bolts: 2; Define the intermediate distance: 70; Define the edge distance end: 40.
On the Vertical bolts tab: Define the layout distance: 40; Define number of lines for the two groups: 3, 0; Define the start distance for the first group: 50; Define the intermediate distance for the first group: 80; Define the end distance: 50.
After all the settings are done, save the connection in the library.
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Clash checking
The clash check verifies model interferences. Object interferences may be caused by various modifications made to plates, bolts, members and their connections. This tool finds all interference cases so that the model can be fixed before drawing creation. The Advance Clash check function checks selected elements or the entire model. Any interference will be displayed as a red collision solid and listed in a text window. In this example, the shear plate connection will be checked for interferences and if bolts can be inserted and removed.
Note: 2.
The results are listed in AutoCAD text window. 3. Press F2 to open the AutoCAD window. The collisions are listed in the text window with continuous index numbers. Suppose there is only one collision in the example model:
Note:
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Finding collisions
Display checking results displays the collision solids for a particular collision by entering its index number. The index number is listed in the text window by the clash check. 1. On the Listing & checking toolbar, click .
2. 3.
On the command line, enter the collision index number. Press Enter.
In complex models collision solids are difficult to find. The Search marked objects tool creates a red arrow that shows the location of the collision solids 4. On the Standard toolbar, Sub - Marking flyout, click .
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Quick Connection:
Accessing toolbar Automatic cuts for all profiles Automatic connections for all Modifying the used settings Using the joint design Checking the connections Finding and fixing connections
Joint Design:
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Quick Connection
Tools are provided to define connections for any situation in a project. According to the settings the joints are designed and Advance creates automatically all connections in the project model. These tools help to avoid errors in the modeling part. There are two options to connect automatically: Param fit creates automatically all necessary shortening and copes before starting the connection process. It allows to cut all profiles and get a close representation of the final result. You will be able then to create a preliminary material list for purchasing purposes. Quick connection all allows defining the connections for the different framing situations.
Accessing toolbar
1. On the Advance Steel toolbar, click .
2.
Note:
The Model role property must be defined in the properties dialog box. It affects which section type is and reflect the appropriate cut for it. .
1.
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Advance - groups profiles set by default User group profiles set by the user
Default settings category List of profiles in the current group Note: Rule column
Multiple profiles can be created under the User group. The North America is the group saved as default. It can be copied, renamed, deleted and set as current.
The Connection rule category allows defining the rule to apply to each condition: The type of the profile (e.g., Beam, Column, Girt etc). The shape of the profile (e.g., I, C, HSS, Pipe etc.). The orientation of the profiles (e.g., Sloped, Skewed, Perpendicular etc.). The position of the main profile (e.g., In the flange and in the web).
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Once you have defined which connection type to use, select from the connection library the connection to use. For example, for the shear plate connection, the previously saved connections are available in the properties dialog box. 8. In the Properties category, on the Library tab, select the connection saved as My preference that uses the required bolt distances, cut settings and much more.
Access the Quick connection window. 9. In the Default settings category, Default settings column, force a specific connection to use, e.g. My preference that uses the required bolt distances, cut settings and much more.
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If the conditions (defined in the Connection Rule category) are not displayed in the list on the right side, add more rows using the Add new connection situation located right above the list.
Create connections
1. 2. 3. 4. In the Connection rule category, select the profile, e.g. "North America. Click Apply. Click Use. Click OK.
The elements of the model are connected according to the North America profile settings. Note: Some differences between the saved connection and the final result might appear. This is a normal process; a third table overwrites some values. The change can be the bolt quantity, the plate thickness or some other values.
Example: The connection was saved with rows of 2 bolts. The number of bolts changes to 3 after the connection of the W16 is done.
Global settings
In Global settings you can define different solutions for predictable situations. For example, a beam is connected to the column flange of a really small column. If your preference was to use a clip angle bolted/bolted, you might end up with not enough space on the column flange to get an appropriate gauge distance. For this situation the settings from the Quick connection window can be overwritten. For example, for a narrow column, a welded / bolted connection can be created. 1. On the Joints toolbar, Quick Connection flyout, click .
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2.
In the Global parameters window, on the Settings for shear plate tab, the following table overwrites the bolt quantity defined as 3 for a 16 inch beam.
Note:
For End plate and Clip angle connections, other tabs are available on the Global Parameters tabs. Most of the options that can be changed are to provide solutions for predictable situations.
The Settings for clip angle tab allows defining the parameters for such a connection.
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Default settings
In addition to all these settings that can be modified, to ensure that the automatic connection considers all possible situations, another value can overwrite the entire previous values using the Default settings option. In the Connection rule group, the last column is Default settings. The default settings are available for only some conditions and allow, by selecting the checkbox, overwriting for a certain condition the connection to use. In the next example, a beam is connected to an HSS column by a clip angle. The clip angle will be welded to the column no matter what.
Note:
All of the changes are saved in your database and may be reused from one project to another, reusing the different saved profiles as well.
Note:
Even though there is a tool Quick connect all, it is recommended to start by using Quick connect parameters to select the saved user customized profile. Click then Apply and Use.
Joint Design
Advance Steel designs most of the common connection according to the ASD or the LRFD code (other codes can be available with another installation, other than North America). The joint design creates a design report for each connection with all verifications and conditions.
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The Design settings tab allows changing many different settings. The available options are the ASD or the LRFD code (other codes can be available with another installation other than North American)
Bending moment
Electrocode
The number of kips can be overwritten, if required, simply uncheck the Automatic values checkbox and specify the kip value.
According to these settings, a number of kips required for the connection is available. In the image the required number is 26.1 kips. The status that allows knowing if the connection works with the loads and all the minimal and maximal required dimensions. It is represented either by OK Checked or Checking Failed. In the following example the values are changed to 35 kips automatically through Quick Connect.
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A *.txt or an *.html file (depending on your preferences) is saved in your project folder under calculation. 2. To find the right connection, refer to the Connection Number located at the top of the connection property box. From the Management Tools, General group, select Display beams, plates and joints user ID in the dialog and define the value 1.
Note:
You can then locate the failed conditions and fix them with the appropriate change to the connection.
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2.
In the properties dialog box, make the following settings: On the General tab, select the Complete model option; On the Objects tab, select the filter criteria: Joint;
On the Joint tab: Activate the Name option and select Shear Plate; Activate the ID option and select 36; Activate the Status option and select Checking failed; Activate the Geometric status option and select Geometrically correct.
Note:
If you need to find a connection, you can also use the Search marked object to locate it faster.
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Chapter 9 Miscellaneous
In this chapter
Inserting a Stair in the Model Creating a landing for the stair Inserting a Railing in the Model Creating a different railing type End connection for railing Creating a railing connection to the stringer Creating a grab rail Inserting user parts and modifying a railing
2. 3.
4.
On the command line, define the coordinates of the two points defining the stair run: First point: 0,0,0. Second point: 0,3650,2150.
Note:
The tread can be later removed using the options of the stair so that the two nosing points are the finish floor.
5.
On the command line, enter 1 to align the stair in the middle and press Enter.
The stair is created and the properties dialog box appears, in which information for treads and landings can be entered. The result should be as shown below. The rectangle surrounding the stair is a visual representation of the input values. You can also verify the value in the stair properties dialog box. The width was automatically set to the saved preference, you can change it as well as the other value already defined.
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Note:
The quantity of treads always excludes the first and last treads. These treads are not listed regardless if they are shown.
As shown in this example, the option for the first and last tread is set to show and 12 treads are listed, where 14 treads really exist. If you remove them to work from finish floor to finish floor the calculation does not change. At anytime, the grip points from the rectangle can be used to modify the size of the stair.
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Example
1. 2. 3. Select the stair. Right-click and select Advance Joint Properties from the context menu. In the properties dialog box, in the Step General category, on the Tread type tab, select the tread type 21.
Tread #21 is a folded plate with an angle connection. The angles can be bolted or welded to the stringer.
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The stairs (folded plate) may take different shapes by modifying the values on the Tread dimensions 1 tab, as follows:
As you go along and modify the treads, you can return to the Tread type tab and save the customized preference for each tread type.
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2.
On the Top landing tab, adjust the length to have scissors stair turning back from 180 and create one of the stringers longer than the other from the desired width of the landing.
Note:
Most of the additional changes can be done without removing the intelligent connection.
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Move the copied stair at a 300 mm distance from the initial stair.
Note:
Many different settings can be changed and manual parts can also be created. Next, create additional stringers and some supporting angles to hold the grating. Section class: UPN channel; Section: UPN 300;
Tools such as miter, cut at UCS, plate, grating, clip angle connection and much more can be used.
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Example
Create a grating using a polyline.
2.
3. 4. 5.
Select the stringer to anchor, right-click. On the command line enter N meaning that you do not want to select a reference point. Click OK in the attention dialog box.
The joint is created and the properties dialog box appears. Many settings can be changed depending on whether you want angles or plates, their plates, their size, the bolt distances, if the stringer should be cut as shown or created with an additional channel.
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In this example, make the following settings in the properties dialog box: On the Angle / base plate tab Select Angle, change its position and its size. Modify the position of the anchor bolt according to the stringer and also readjust the angle according to the position of the anchor bolt. On the Bolt distances tab
Change the clip angle from outside of the stringer to inside of the stringer and move the clip to prevent clashes.
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Insert a Rail
1. 2. Place the UCS in a suitable position. Posts are created in the Z direction. On the Stairs & Railings toolbar, click .
3.
Select a reference object supporting the railing, right-click. The UCS orientation is crucial, as the Z-direction defines the post direction.
Note:
Note: 4. 5.
Select the start point of the railing at the beginning of the first beam selected. Select the end point of the railing at the end of last beam selected. The starting and end point should be in relation: Starting point at the beginning of the first beam, End point at the end of the last beam selected.
Note:
6.
The railing is created and the properties dialog box appears and you can modify several options. For instance, according to the selection for the Post alignment option on the Post tab, the connections available on the Post connections tab are different. Many other values changes as you go through the options choosing different styles. Below are a few of the main options found in the railing macro.
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Note:
Distances 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are, as shown in the image, on the right side, but they vary as other options affect the way they are referenced.
Example
In the properties dialog box, in the Posts category, on the Post layout tab, select the Prefer distance 1 and 2 option and then uncheck it to notice the difference.
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The difference is also visible when the railing is positioned on a single beam.
These are just a few settings to make sure you can create the desired spacing between the posts. It is also possible to create multiple railing instead of one long flight.
Note:
Remember the distance between the nosing of the tread and the top of stringer if the dimension needs to be according to the nosing.
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For all the options you will see different options or tabs for horizontal or slopped beams. You may enter different values for the stair stringer and the landing, for example, the kick rail, the top rail, the middle rail, the connections and many others.
Example
There are two examples using the middle rail: A horizontal rail type:
A picket railing:
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In combination with the position of the post as well as the quantity and position of the middle rail you can end up with different settings. The following are some examples:
The Connection parameter tab allows modifying the position and distances for the horizontal stringer.
The Slope connection tab allows activating some options for the connections on top of a sloped stringer.
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When creating connections between the posts and the stringer, different options are available, whether you choose to connect from the side or on top of the stringer.
The following are some examples of using different types of post connections for railings:
The Grab connector tab allows selecting the connector section and size.
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The Position tab allows setting the positioning values for the hang off rail.
The Grab rail end and Grab rail end (end) tabs allow selecting how the grab rail will finish.
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3.
4.
The bent is created and the properties dialog box appears. You can choose the preferred options and save the settings in the library. In this example, join the top rail using Knee and the midrail using the Miter cut option.
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In this chapter:
Accessing user section tools Creating a frame and contours Adding a section class and name Adding system coordinates and a references axis Generating a section Using the new section in the model
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User Sections
User sections are non-standard profile cross sections. They are drawn using AutoCAD elements and transferred in Advance by means of the Advance User Section tool that identifies the profile cross section. User sections are created in two steps: 1. 2. First, the section and the two texts for the name of the section and the name of the section class are drawn in a new dwg using AutoCAD tools. The second step is the actual definition by a command and identification of the drawn elements. The information is proofed (for example, the contours are not permitted to overlap) and created in the database. The section is then available in Advance.
Note:
The special section definition is its own application (ARX). It is automatically loaded by clicking User section toolbar.
on the
Next, draw each user section component on the corresponding layer. On the User section toolbar use the Change layer flyout to activate the corresponding layer and the Tools flyout to draw the section components. allows selecting the appropriate layer
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2.
to specify the start and end points for the rectangle to On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Tools flyout, click define the frame. This is the work space in which the section is created.
3.
On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Change current layer flyout, click contour layer:
4.
Use the icons on the Tools flyout to draw the contour. It must be a closed polyline, a circle or a rectangle. The outer contour defines the standard representation of the section in the model and should not include too many details to avoid a complex representation in the model. to activate the exact outer contour
Note:
5.
On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Change current layer flyout, click layer:
Note:
The exact outer contour defines the exact outline of the section that is used for clash checking, drawings and weight calculation.
If the exact outer contour is different from the outer contour, you can draw it using a closed polyline or copy the Outer Contour, and make the required modifications. Then move the Exact Outer Contour so that it is aligned with the outer contour.
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On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Change current layer flyout, click
The inner contour is necessary, for example, to create hollow sections. Using the same tools as for the outer contour, define the inner contour inside the exact outer contour. 7. On the User Sections toolbar, Sub Change current layer flyout, click layer. to activate the Exact Inner contour
The exact inner contour defines the exact outline of the hollow section that is used for clash checking, drawings and weight calculation. Note: If the exact inner contour is different from the inner contour, you can draw it using a closed polyline or copy the inner contour, and make the required modifications.
You can use the AutoCAD tools to modify the exact contour. For example, create a chamfer or fillet.
Then move the Exact Outer Contour so that it is aligned with the outer contour. Frame Inner contour Outer contour Exact outer contour
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to create the text for the section class name that will appear On the User Sections toolbar, Tools flyout, click on the Section tab in the Advance properties dialog box.
Some special characters such as period, coma and exclamation mark should not be used. 3. On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Change current layer flyout, click to activate the section name layer.
Use the same tools as for the section class to define the section name. You can define many section names in the same section class.
The coordinates system is inserted when selecting one face from the outer contour; the Z-axis is placed along that face.
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On the User Sections toolbar, Sub - Add reference axis flyout, click the corresponding button to add reference axes to the outer contour axis.
The reference axis position is used to move the section around the reference line on the Position tab in the properties dialog box.
Generating a section
The section is now ready to be generated. Make sure that the section contours, class an name are drawn inside the section frame before using the generating tool. 1. On the User sections toolbar, Sub - Generation flyout, click and select a section frame.
2.
The section is saved in a new table called USR_sectionclass in the AstorProfiles database. Now the section is ready to be used in the model. Close the file after saving it.
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2. 3.
Click two points to define a beam. In the properties dialog box, on the Section & Material tab, make the following settings: Select the section class for the user section previously added Select the section name. The preview area displays the exact outer contour of the section.
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In this chapter:
Introduction Accessing Management Tools Toolbar
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Introduction
Management Tool (also referred as MT) is the configuration tool used by Advance to modify default information for modeling, drawing creation, database management as well as many other management settings. This chapter describes how to customize the default values.
Toolbar
Defaults Table Editor Plate Management Bolt Editor Static Preferred sizes Author Convert database Units Finish
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Defaults
In Defaults, information is available for modeling and drawing creation. Next, the most important values are presented.
The values can be found using several methods: Search in one of the groups, for example, Beam, Default sections, General etc. Using a filter, select the Use filter option and enter a keyword.
Using the filter is faster because it displays only the defaults that include the keyword. A brief explanation is displayed in the description field explaining the use of the default. To modify a default, change the value in the Value field. Once a value is modified, it can be changed back to the default value by copying the value from the Original in Advance field. Once a modification is made in the Management Tool, it must be loaded to be available in Advance Steel. On the top toolbar, click the Load settings in Advance to load modifications.
Below are some explanations about the mostly used defaults: Group Beam Default Beam Coating Beam Material Collision Control Minimum volume of the collision solid Explanation Coating for beams. Possible values are available from the 'Coating' table. Material for beams. Possible values are available from the 'Material' table. Minimum volume of the collision solid that is recognized in a collision check [mm3]. If this value is small, all the collisions are shown in a collision check report. If the value is large, the volumes of collision under this value are not shown in the collision report.
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Compass
East axis text for compass North axis text for compass
Text shown in the compass in the model and in the drawings. Text shown in the compass in the model and in the drawings. Parts of a bolt assembly (for example, "Na2W" means nut and two washers) General name of a bolt (for example, used on drawings and in lists) Standard high strength bolt diameter of all manually created bolts High strength bolt type or standard. Possible values are available from the "Norm" table. The hole tolerance for all bolts and anchors Bolt representation during the first creation in the model Treat special parts as normal objects for the bolt length calculation. Name of the AutoCAD dimension style used in details Ordinate dimensions show dimensions relative to the RD point negative
Connecting elements
Bolt assembly Bolt/Anchor name High strength bolt diameter High strength bolt type Hole tolerance Representation type of the bolts Treat special parts as normal objects
DrawingDimensioning
Dimension style in details. Ordinate dimensions show negative values Ordinate dimensions: Replacement for the <Name> symbol
Replacement for the <Name> symbol of ordinate dimensions Name of the AutoCAD dimension style used in details, which should be in the prototypes View name for detail section views (Section AA) Diameter for standard holes(13/16 Dia.) Do not display labels for holes with standard diameter (diameter specified by the Default diameter for the standard holes default). Reference length for the slope triangle (12) Color of visible lines in drawings Color of hidden lines in drawings Color of system lines in drawings Color for marked objects (for example, due to a search filter) Layer for beam objects Layer for plate objects Mapping Pl to FL General name of a plate, used on drawings and in lists
DrawingDimensioning DrawingLabeling
Dimension style in details Cut View Name Default diameter for the standard holes Do not display labels for standard holes
Reference length for the slope triangle DrawingPresentation Color of visible lines Color of hidden lines Color of system lines General Layer assignment Plate Color for marked objects Beam layer Plate layer Mapping Plate name
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Author
The author is a signature applied to all databases when changes are saved. It is used to differentiate the user modification from the original settings. The author is also called Owner in some databases. Most of the changes that are done in Advance Steel have a signature. The signature is used when the user updates to newer releases of Advance Steel. The signature is recognized and transferred to the new installation. Having an author currently in use simplifies the update process in the future.
Creating an Author
To create an Author, select an existing author from the list and rename the Name and Text with your information. 1. 2. 3. Select the My Company author. In the Name field, enter your name and company. Click the Save button to confirm your entry.
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Once created, it can be set as current. 1. 2. Select the new author. Right-click and select Current author from the context menu.
The new current author is listed at the bottom left corner of the Management Tool.
Preferred size
The preferred size is a customizing tool used in the selection of favorite values.
Once the values are selected, throughout the modeling process some of the options or values are hidden for an easier selection. This is a more productive modeling process. Based on the installation, a different country group might be used (with the English Europe Installation the group is: International (English)). In each group, the same sub-groups are available as shown above (e.g., Beam, Bolt, Plate, Shear Studs and Weld).
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Example: Select the preferred sizes for the section class If you create a beam in the model, the available choices for the section class are exactly the same as shown in the preferred size.
Once the sub-group in the preferred size tool is located, the preferences can be viewed and changed. Only the selected values are shown in the section class in the model. The other values are still available, if necessary. To access them, select the All option at the end of the section class. Many preferences can be changed. Go through all the different types and make sure your preferences are selected. On the top toolbar, click to save
Convert database
Convert database is a tool that merges the user modifications from a previous version of Advance Steel to the current version.
All settings are kept from version to version without redoing the same customization. For the depth information about converting databases, refer to Convert databases (Merging) chapter of the Users guide on the Documentation CD.
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Units
All the units from the Management Tools are defined using the Units tool.
Modifying the units does not affect your work in Advance Steel, but affects the units in the Management Tool. Precision should be selected to at least two decimals for metric and to 1/32 for imperial.
Table editor
Table editor is a tool that opens and edits the Advance Steel databases. Microsoft Access can also be used.
To open a database, click the MDB icon and browse for the database to open.
Select a database and click Open. All the tables included in the database are displayed. You can also refer to the second part of the Open AS Database.avi FAQ video (Provided by your technical support department).
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Database contents
In Advance Steel, the databases are Microsoft Access files (.mdb files). Some of the most important databases are presented and their location and content is described. Some of the values included in the databases can be manually edited to better suit your needs. The database content is important to know to standardize databases used between colleagues. You will know which database was affected by someones changes and be able to use that same database including the new changes on everyones computer. It is also very useful when assistance is needed from the technical support team. You will know what the technical support team needs to help you and thus save time to get a quicker answer.
AstorBase.mdb
Located in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\AdvanceSteel\2009\Steel\Data. In AstorBase, the following information is available: Authors The author is a signature applied to all databases when changes are saved. It is used to differentiate the user modifications from the original settings. More information is available in the Author section of this tutorial Modifications to an existing bolt, stud, anchor or plate or creation of new ones are saved (e.g. creation of new plate thickness preference in the Plate tool from the MT). A new coating can be created to match your requirements. A new material can be created to match your requirements. Two tables include the available scales in Advance Steel. Scale (currently in use) includes all imperial standard scale values. A new entry can be created if required. Scale All (not used) includes all imperial and metric scale values. To activate the table, it must be renamed to Scale. All imperial and metric scale values are then available in your detail drawing. A new entry can also be created if required Symbols are saved in the installation and they correspond to the different weld types in this table. Modification to the symbol drawing or creation of a new weld can be done using this table.
Welds
AstorRules.mdb
Located in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\AdvanceSteel\2009\Steel\Data. Information about connections is available in AstorRules. Every time connections are saved in a library, they are saved in AstorRules.
AstorSettings.mdb
Located in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\AdvanceSteel\2009\Steel\Data. All Defaults values from the Management Tool are saved in AstorSettings.
AstorProfiles2009.mdb
Located in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\Data. All profiles from Advance Steel are saved in AstorProfiles2009. All created user section profiles are saved in AstorProfiles2009.
AstorAddln.mdb
Located in: C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\AdvanceSteel\2009\User2\Data. All user customizable information is located in AstorAddIn. Everywhere the Advance, User and Project options are available; the values in the User groups are saved in AstorAddIn.
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In AstorAddln.mdb, the following information is available: Quick Connections Drawing style Explode settings Numbering Prefix Lists Necessary view All saved information in the ConfigureQuick Connection tool. All saved information in the Drawing style and process manager tool. All saved information in the Detail exploded settings tool. All saved information in the Prefix settings tool. All saved information in the BOM Editor tool. All saved information in the Necessary view wizard tool.
Conclusion
Many tables are not explained in this document, as well as other databases and files that are important for Advance Steel. If in depth explanation is needed, the technical support team can assist you in your proprietary customization.
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Numbering
Prefix settings Starting the numbering Numbering with Standard part Numbering by phase Processing a detail drawing Opening and modifying a drawing Accessing Drawing manager Open the drawings Modify a drawing Drawing update after model modifications Update details Alternative Detail Style View Elevation
Drawings
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Numbering
The Advance numbering tool automatically numbers Single Parts and Assemblies for the entire model. The basis for numbering is finding identical parts that should have the same mark. The elements are compared by geometry, material properties, coating, commodity (and behavior). Prefixes can be assigned according to elements Model role (defined in the elements properties dialog box).
Prefix settings
The automatic prefixes for single part and assembly numbering can be configured, based on the model role (e.g., beam, angle etc.). 1. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, Sub - Numbering flyout, click .
The Prefix configuration dialog box appears. Different profiles for different jobs are set. 2. Select Use prefix option to activate the prefix settings. Predefined prefixes are grouped in Advance category. New prefixes can be defined in the User category. They can be set by single part or by assembly.
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Create a new prefix Copy a prefix Delete a prefix Set as current profile
Note:
The Numbering dialog box appears. Note: The numbering for single parts and assembly parts can be performed in one step or separately. Unless both single part and assembly numbering are done together (recommended), then single part numbering must be done first
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Numbering methods
On the General tab you can select the numbering method:
The first three numbering methods assign fixed numbers to objects. There is no link between the assigned element number and the drawing the piece is detailed on.
Note:
The numbering method With drawing number assigns an internal number to each object. During the detail creation, the internal number will be changed to the drawing number the piece is detailed on.
Important: Detail the single parts first and the assembly parts afterwards.
Assembly numbering
1. 2. 3. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, Sub - Numbering flyout, click On the General tab, select the Process assemblies option. By default, assembly marks begin with 1 and increase by increments of 1. Select one of the available numbering methods. For with drawing number numbering, define the prefix automatically given by the drawing numbering process. At drawing creation, the first part gets the prefix a001, then b001, etc. 4. Click OK to start the numbering process. The result is displayed in the AutoCAD text window. .
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None: No special setting. SP Number (for main part) = Assembly Number: This setting assigns the same mark for the single part mark and assembly mark of the main assembly piece. For example, the biggest piece in an assembly is the main piece; this piece gets the same number information for single part and assembly.
SP Number (for standalone part) = Assembly Number: Assembly pieces that have nothing welded to them in shop get the same piece mark as the single part and assembly number.
Note:
This applies only to the standalone pieces and not to other assembly pieces.
Assembly Group: This setting assigns the single part marks in relation to the assembly part. The single part mark includes the assembly number and refers to the assembly where it was first detailed.
Advance links standard parts to the current project. During a numbering process objects are compared to detect identical parts. Any part in the current model that matches a Standard Part in the template gets the same mark. The folder C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Graitec\Advance Steel\2009\Shared\StandardPartTemplate contains the standard part models.
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3.
2.
In the numbering dialog box, select the Standard StandardPartTemplate folder are listed. Click the New button to attach a reference model. Click Apply. Click OK.
part
3. 4. 5. 6.
Select the option Singlepart or Assembly to use the template for single part numbering or assembly numbering.
The standard part template can be reused for any other project or new standard part templates can be created if necessary.
Numbering by phase
Part marks will be created for the first phase starting at 1000 (single parts) and 100 (main parts) and for the second phase starting at 2000 (single parts) and 200 (main parts).
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In the filter dialog box, make the following settings: On the General tab, select the Complete model option; On the Objects tab, select the filter criteria: Section; On the Properties tab, select the Lot/Phase option and enter the sequence name.
Note:
The filter tool and this selection tool can be used to change the properties of several elements at the same time by right-clicking anywhere on the screen and selecting Advance Properties.
2.
In the Numbering dialog box select the proper start values for single part marks (1000) and main part marks (100).
Then you can create the phase drawings. Follow the same procedure for all subsequent phases.
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Drawing creation
Processing a detail drawing
Once everything is numbered, dimensioned and labeled 2D general arrangement and shop drawings can be automatically created. The drawings are created in separate DWG files from the model, however they are linked to track changes. A process includes a number of sub processes: selection of parts, sorting, drawing style selection, rules for arranging details on the sheet, and rules to attach new sheets. The default processes are located on the Numbering, drawing toolbar according to the formats A0, A1, A2, A3, and A4 and are accessible on the flyouts.
For each format (e.g., A0) the same series of selection groups are available. The selection groups shown for the format A0 recur for the formats A1, A2, A3, and A4. The icons on the left side of the separator are for all and the ones on the right side are for selected. To work with a lot/phase, the selected icons should be used.
The first 4 icons are different single parts (SP) processes: All SP plate processes, for example, would detail only plates which are considered as SP. The next 4 icons are main part (MP) processes: All MP plate processes, for example, would detail only plates that are considered as MP. If the Assembly Group method was selected, detail the main part first. If the With drawings numbers method was selected, detail the single parts first. The drawing can be created using a selection (for a lot/phase) or for all single parts. Example 1: Automatic detailing of all single parts This example illustrates the difference between a main part and a single part: for a column, the base plate, the welded angle, the cap plate and the column itself are single parts, but all of them together are considered as a main part or an assembly. 1. 2. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, select A0 sheet format on which to create the drawing. On the Process A0 flyout, click All single parts .
3.
In the Process properties dialog box click OK. When the process is done, all the single part drawings are also done.
Note:
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Example 2: Automatic detailing of all main parts The drawing can be created using a selection (for a lot/phase) or for all main parts. 1. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, Process A0 flyout, click All main parts .
2.
On the Process properties dialog box click OK. When the process is done, all the main part drawings are also done.
Note:
The result is a drawing that is part of Advance, not AutoCAD. The 2D drawing is related to the model such that modifications in the model update the drawing, but not vice versa.
Browse the created drawings by selecting a detail in the tree on the left side. The tabs on the right display the drawing properties or a preview. In addition, the Document Manager updates drawings, assigns revisions, creates a batch plot etc.
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Modify a drawing
There are two green frames around the detail: double click on the smaller frame. The available options are displayed.
Dimensions and labels can also be modified. Double click a dimension or a label to display also available options. A dimension or a label can be moved by selecting the grip points and moving them to the new location. The tools for creating or removing dimension point or dimensions chains are grouped in the Sub Label & Dimensions flyout. Additional functions include inserting new labels, inserting weld symbols etc.
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5.
The Update required branch groups the drawings affected by the modification. 5. 6. Select a detail that needs update. Click Update BOM tables.
The drawing and the list on the drawing are updated and become current. The details correspond to the model.
View
Advance provides different styles for isometric views that differ in the labeling. In the next example, a style without any label is used. The viewpoint depends on the active user coordinate system (UCS). The view direction is against the -Z-direction of the UCS. 1. On the Standard AutoCAD toolbar, UCS flyout, click to place UCS in the plane of the screen.
2.
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3.
4. 5. 6.
Click OK to exit the dialog box Select the file ASDETPROTO-A2.dwg in the Prototype (template) field. Enter a path for a separate DWG in the File name field, which contains the detail.
7.
Click OK.
The drawings are created and saved as DWG. The Document Manager controls all dependent details and lists all information. More than one detail can be stored in a single DWG file and the Document Manager's tree structure displays the details that are in each DWG file. The link between the model and the drawings is managed automatically. Advance detects the details that are changed due to model modifications.
Elevation
In this step, a model elevation is created. The elevation plane corresponds to the XY-plane of the current user coordinate system. Depth limits can be defined for the dependent drawings. There are different styles for elevations that differ in labeling and dimensioning. The viewpoint for elevations depends on the user coordinate system. The view direction is against the Z-direction. 1. On the Standard AutoCAD toolbar, UCS flyout, click model. to place UCS in the plane of an elevation of the 3D
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2.
3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Click OK. Select the file ASDETPROTO-A2.dwg in the Prototype (template) field. Enter a path for a separate DWG in the File name field, which contains the detail. Click OK. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, Sub - Drawing Management flyout, click to look at the views. to open Document Manager
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Chapter 13 Lists
External lists:
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Creating lists
In Advance, external lists and lists on drawings can be created in several different formats. Several lists on the same drawing can also be created, for example, a bolt list and a material list. All model objects including their graphic and non-graphic properties, features, joints, and connections are stored and managed by Advance. Extracts are created from the numbered and saved models. The Advance List Template Wizard creates structured BOMs from the extracts. The created BOMs can be saved, printed, or exported in various formats.
3. 4. 5.
Select the top right corner of the page frame for the first point. Select any lower left point for the second point to define a window. In the List dialog box, make the following settings: On the Layout tab, define two fixed points of the list to specify the required width: the top right corner and the left corner. Points for the height should not be selected since it would block the list from extending as more material is added.
Note:
On the Template tab, select the Drawing Structural List layout in the User templates group.
6.
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Updating a list
1. 2. Select the created frame. On the Numbering, drawing toolbar, Sub - Finishing flyout, click to update the list.
The list is automatically updated with the information from the model.
Many different lists can be inserted in the same drawing by repeating this operation.
External lists
In this step, an extract of the model will be created and used to create different kinds of external lists such as a material list, saw list, shipping list and more.
Creating an extract
1. 2. On the Advance Steel toolbar, click to display the Listing & checking toolbar. .
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3.
In the Selection of model objects for the list dialog box, select the information to be reflected in the list. For this example, select the following options: Complete model to use the complete model for the list. Based on assembly to provide complete information for the secondary pieces. Include created project documents to provide information concerning the sheets (.dwg files).
4. 5. 6.
Click Apply. Click Next. In the Select destination file dialog box, enter the name of the extract, such as the name of the selected item (for example, sequence 1) or the date of the creation (default).
7.
Click Create lists. For creating only the extract, click OK.
Note:
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Creating a list
The BOM Editor groups the templates in user (customizable lists) and Advance (default lists). The templates can be changed and modified as described in the BOM Editor Chapter. 1. From the User Template tree, Part list sub-group, select the Material list summary template list to use for the list creation.
2.
Click Use.
The Select the model extract for the BOM dialog box appears.
3.
Click OK.
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Template preview
Table of Contents The tree is sorted by material size. The tree on the left hand side is sorted by material size and the top bar provides page navigation.
Saving a list
The tools for opening, saving and exporting a list are grouped at the top of the Material list summary window.
The Save function saves the list as a RDF file (BOM viewer). It automatically selects the BOM subfolder in the model folder. The Export function saves the list as a desired format (e.g., Excel, PDF, Word etc.).
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Reusing an extract
To reuse the same extract to create multiple lists, close the Material list summary and repeat the same operation starting from the selection of the template list and the extract. 1. On the Listing & checking toolbar, Sub - BOM flyout, click to start the BOM editor.
2. 3. 4.
In the BOM editor, select the template to use for the list creation. Click Use. In the Select the model extract for the BOM dialog box, select the model extract you want to reuse.
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BOM Editor:
Introduction Accessing BOM Editor BOM Editor Components Displaying a template Template managers tools Template preview components Template editing
Template customization:
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BOM Editor
Introduction
Advance Steel has a powerful module for reports such as material lists, plate lists, cut lists, assembly lists, bolt lists etc. The preset templates for these reports are available in the BOM Editor. This tutorial describes the BOM Editor components and explains how to customize the templates for content and format.
List on drawings These reports are the BOMs inserted in the drawings.
Lists These lists are for quantity take-off, material loading or shipping. Divided between Metric and Imperial lists, they are based on: Single parts for Part list Assemblies for Structured lists
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The extracted reports can be printed or exported in different file formats such as PDF, XLS and others.
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View Grid: turn On/Off the grid lines used to align cells inside the template. Field content: opens the Content dialog box. The field content can be a user text or an attribute from the list whose values are taken from the model. Example: Turning On/Off the grid lines in the template You can turn On/Off the grid lines used to align cells inside the template. 1. On the template customization toolbar, click .
In the following images, you can see the result with the grid lines off/on.
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Example: Field content When a template is selected, it displays the list of objects whose related information from the model is used in the report. 1. On the template management toolbar, click .
Note:
You can edit the list of objects only for the BOM templates from the User template and Project template groups.
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Template customization
Template customization can be easily done by modifying an existing template. We will explain the template preview components, how to edit the template for format and content modifications and how to insert a new logo in the report header.
2 3 4 3 2 1
1. ReportHeader - ReportFooter
The ReportHeader displays the company and project information. The ReportFooter summarizes some of the data included in the report such as the total weight.
2. PageHeader - PageFooter
The PageHeader represents the header line that is displayed at the beginning of each page. It contains User text describing the data listed in the report. The PageFooter displays the page number.
3. GroupHeader1 GroupFooter1
The GroupHeader1 displays the title of the group data that are described in the next level. For example, for Structured list, the GroupHeader1 displays the Assembly main part name for the single parts that are listed in the next level.
4. Detail
The Detail contains the attributes for the data that is listed in the report according to the header line of the PageHeader block. The data inside the Detail block can be listed based on selected criteria: for example, if sorting is based on Weight, the heaviest piece is listed first in the report.
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To establish your own criteria, right-click over the Detail block and select Sorting from the list to display the Template sorting window: You can select the sorting criteria from the Source panel and move them to the Result panel with the arrow icons. You can also modify the sorting order with these icons.
Template editing
Template blocks contain fields that can be edited for content and format. A field is an area inside the block that can have a user text or attribute tag. 1. 2. Click a field to modify its properties. Select the Categorized presentation:
The field properties are divided into six categories: Appearance This property is used to edit the field content for alignment, font, color and style. Behavior This property is used to adjust the field content regarding the field dimension. True: if the field content is longer than the field dimension, then the content in the report is shown in multi-lines to fit inside the field. False: only part of the content is shown if it is longer than the field dimension. Data This property describes the content and the text format. Design This property is used for field identification. Layout This property identifies the field location and size in the report. Location provides the field coordinates (X, Y) at the top-left corner. Size provides the field dimensions. If two fields have to be aligned horizontally, for example, their X coordinates should be equal. Therefore, the field location is very important to have a correct presentation of the report.
At the bottom of the editing categories, Summary the properties of the selected field are This property sets function type and parameters for the selected field. explained through a Contextual description window: Next, modify the content of the list, add borders, insert an image and turn on/off the grid lines from the template, report contents.
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Example 1: Modifying the content of the list 1. 2. Select a field in the template. Right click and select Content from the context menu.
3. 4.
Click OK. Select the suitable field content from the list.
5.
Click OK. The field content can be a user text or an attribute from the list whose values are taken from the model.
Note:
Example 2: Editing borders of a field 1. Right-click a field and select Borders from the context menu.
The Format Border dialog box appears. 2. Select a line style from the Line Styles list or use the available Presets.
Inserting an image
1. 2. 3. On the toolbar from the left, click .
Select a start and end point in the ReportHeader to insert the picture field. Select the picture field, go to the field properties and make the following settings: Adjust the field location and layout to have the same size as the logo. In the Data category, in the Image field, click to open an image. Select the image file and click Open.
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Chapter 15 Prototypes
Prototypes
Prototype file location Modifying prototypes
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Prototypes
Advance Steel prototypes are template files already set up for drawing creation. As with AutoCAD templates, they have standard drawing formats: ANSI, ISO. Prototypes also include title blocks, material lists, revision table and any additional information. They can be created for a particular style: dimension, text etc according to the clients requirements. Advance Steel can use two types of prototypes for drawing creation: Metric: prototypes file names start with ASDETPROTO or mm_ASDETPROTO (for ANSI formats) Imperial: prototypes file names start with ASDETPROTO (for ANSI formats) Metric ANSI prototypes should be renamed to the typical name (e.g., without mm_).
Note:
The file name is followed by the sheet format for General Arrangement drawings. For fabrication drawings, it is followed by: Single-sheet format for single part drawings Assembly-sheet format for main part drawings
Keep the prototypes file names so they are still recognized by Advance. Sub-folders can be created for imperial and metric prototypes for easy access.
By project: If the prototypes are in the model folder created automatically by Advance, the location is set out by project. E.g., if the model file name is drawing1.dwg and saved in C:\.\MyDocuments\Project\ClientA\Model1.dwg then the prototypes are located in C:\ \My Documents\Project\ClientA\Model1\Prototypes.
The second option allows having different prototypes for different projects.
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Modifying prototypes
In this example, you open the ASDETPROTO-ASSEMBLY-List-A3.dwg prototype file, modify the header and the border blocks, edit the revision table. You will learn to use dimension styles in the prototype and to generate other prototype files.
The prototype contains also a structured list. In this tutorial, a revision table and a bolt list will be added.
Modify the header, as required, by adding and moving around the different attribute tokens available for the title block. See the table below for the available tokens. The values are taken from the model.
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Attribute
PROJECT PROJECT_NO CLIENT BUILDING BUILDING_LOCATION CONTRACTOR DATE_ORDER DATE_CONSTR DESIGNER DETAILER MODEL_DWG DRAWING_NO POS_NUM DATE_DRAW
Description
Project Name Project No. Client Name Building Name Location of the Building Contractor Name Date of Order Date of construction Checked by Detailed by Name of model.dwg Drawing number Piece mark of the object
Attribute
SCALE MATERIAL REVISION_INDEX REVISION_AUTHOR REVISION_DATE REV_COMMENT COATING PHASE USERPROJATTR1 USERPROJATTR2 USERPROJATTR3 USERPROJATTR4 USERPROJATTR5 Date of created drawing
Description
Scale used for detail Material of the object Revision index Revision created by Revision date Revision description Coating of the object Phase / Lot of the object. Project user attribute 1 Project user attribute 2 Project user attribute 3 Project user attribute 4 Project user attribute 5
Note:
In addition to the attributes used by Advance, text and AutoCAD attributes can be used inside the title block.
Note:
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3.
Next, make the following settings: Select the name of the printer/plotter. Select the paper size for the drawings.
You can also set up the plot style for better appearance of your drawings.
After closing the page setup manager, check if the border is inside the plotting area defined by the dashed line.
2. 3.
Select the lower left corner of the list. Select the upper right corner of the list.
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4.
In the Revision Control dialog box you can make the following settings: On the Columns tab, add/remove and change the position of the column using the arrows.
On the Column Format and Heading tabs, set up the text format for the heading and for the text that is displayed in the revision table.
On the Layout tab, define the number of rows and the heading position in the table.
Note:
To create your own style, make sure to keep the same name used by Advance.
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Example
1. 2. 3. 4. Copy the ASDETPROTO-Assembly-A0.dwg. Rename it to ASDETPROTO-Single-A0.dwg. Apply the changes (e.g., change the structured list for a material list.) Repeat the process for ASDETPROTO-A0.dwg and remove the material list as general arrangement drawings do not contain material lists. Maybe some special notes are inserted as well.
Using prototypes
The dialog box below appears when creating drawings (Chapter 12 Numbering, drawings). In this dialog box you can select the appropriate prototypes from the model folder or the default location.
Note:
All the steps in this training guide are based on the fact that you modified the already existing prototypes files from Advance.
You can also start with your own AutoCAD file that you were using. You have to make sure that all the steps explained above are used in your files (e.g., the names used for the file, the block and the dimension style).
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Chapter 16 Tokens
In this chapter::
Tokens for Title block
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Description
Project Name Project No. Client Name Building Name Location of the Building Contractor Name Date of Order Date of construction Checked by Detailed by Name of model.dwg Drawing number Piece mark of the object Date of created drawing Scale used for detail Material of the object Revision index Revision created by Revision date Revision description Coating of the object Phase / Lot of the object Project user attribute 1 Project user attribute 2 Project user attribute 3 Project user attribute 4 Project user attribute 5
Note
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Chapter 17 Multi-user
In this chapter:
Introduction What is the Master model How it works Connecting to the Master model Modifying the local copy Publish modifications to the Master model Reloading the master model Administrator tools Canceling checked out elements Marking checked out objects Security warnings
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Introduction
With the Model share technology, users can work simultaneously at the same project. Each member of a project team has access to a master model and can check-out the elements he needs to work on. In addition, users get real-time notifications enabling them to identify which parts of the model are being worked on by other members. Areas of the model that have been checked-out by other members are always available in a read-only mode. When the work is done, users have the ability to "publish" their work back to the master model, thus making it instantly accessible to other members.
How it works
To work in a multi-user environment, first create the Master model in a .dwg file and share it in a network. Once the model is shared, it can be accessed by several users which will share their work through the Master model. Each user who wants to work on the Master model must go through the following stages: Connect to the Master model. The model is loaded into the workspace, in read only mode. Modify the local copy (modify existing elements, add new elements...) Send the modifications to the Master model.
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Create a new .dwg file and save it. On the Multi user tools toolbar, click to connect to the Master model.
The Master model is loaded to the workspace and appears in read-only mode. The model loaded in the workspace is the local copy of the Master model. AutoCAD Save command saves the local copy on the local computer. In order to share modification with other user the modifications must be published in the Master model.
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Several users can add features and connections on the same element Example In a shared model, a column is connected to a rafter by a rule-based joint. Two users have to add new elements and create all connections. User 1: modifies the section of the connected column -> the column must be checked out completely connects the column to the other rafter -> the other rafter must be checked out partially so that another user can work on it.
User 2: adds sub floor beams as in the picture below -> the columns must be checked out (completely or partially)
connects the rafters with the supporting columns except the column checked out by the User 1 which must be checked out partially. - elements checked out by User 1 - elements checked out partially by both users - elements checked out by User 2
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Example: Check out complete a connected column In a shared model, a column is connected with two rafters by rule-based joints. 1. On the Multi-user tools toolbar, click .
2.
Notice that not only the selected column is checked out, but also the rafter connected to the column and the elements of the intelligent connections in which the column is involved. The user can modify any of the column properties and the connections. On the other hand, only some properties of the rafters can be changed those that do not affect the section. The joint can be modified in any way. Example: Check out partially elements that should be connected The column was checked out completely in the previous example to allow the user to modify the section. Next, check out partially the elements to connect (the other rafter) knowing that another user should work on the other end of the rafter. This way the two rafters can be checked out partially by another user who can add connections or features at the other end of the element. 1. On the Multi-user tools toolbar, click to check out partially.
2.
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The properties of the two rafters cannot be modified, but connections and features can be added.
The elements can be clicked (single selection) or selected using AutoCAD tools like crossing windows or enclosing windows. Another option is to use check out by filter to select a group of elements that have the same properties.
Example: Checking out partially elements with I400 section From the whole model, select all beams and columns with I400 section. 1. 2. On the Multi-user tools toolbar, click for a complete check out by filter.
In the Search and mark objects dialog box, define the following settings On the General tab select the search field: complete model. On the Sections tab select the elements you want to modify (for example, all I, I400 sections).
Note:
Using the Partial check out function, only the selected sections are checked out, regardless their connections. Notice that not only the selected sections are checked out, but also the elements which are connected to the searched sections.
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Master model
User1
User2
Example: Displaying checked out elements Display only the elements checked out by User 1. 1. On the Multi-user tools toolbar, click to turn off the other objects.
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2.
To display again all the elements of the model, on the Multi-user tools toolbar, click
Check in tool the modifications are published to the Master model and the elements are released. If the user wants to modify again the element he must check it out again.
Each user sees a message about changes to the Master model on the bottom-right of the screen.
The elements checked out by the User 1 are marked in red. Then he may check in the elements and update the master model by clicking on the Multi-user tools toolbar. If a user wants to continue working on the model even after checking in the modified elements, he can do that by clicking on the Multi-user tools toolbar.
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2.
Select the elements to add to the Master model and press Enter.
Administrator tools
Note: The Master model must be closed as working directly on the Master model is not a best practice.
The selected users will no longer be able to check in the modifications made on their local copies.
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In this example, the model is accessed for editing by 2 users, User1 and User2.
Security warnings
To avoid having multiple users work on the same element, warning messages appear if a user wants to access an object already completely checked out by another user. Also if any actions are started on the Master model (e.g., numbering, workshop or general arrangement drawing creation), a warning message informs the user if some elements are still checked out.
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Set up the drawing prototypes Select a template Save the drawing Select the correct osnap Management Tools Drawing Presentation / Font /
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Colors / Dim Style General look and feel of drawings Job Setup Project data
Set all project information and units 26. Begin drawings single part 27. Do all single part or by selection with filter 28. Begin assembly drawings 29. Do all main part drawings 30. Or by selection for Column, Beams, Misc. 31. Or by selection of phase 32. Create elevations view Save 33. Create plan view - Save 34. Create anchor bolt plan - Save 35. Create 3D view and node as required 36. Details of bolts 37. Clean up drawings columns Save 38. Create external project lists 39. Create NC files 40. Batch plot / Explode drawings
Open Project Begin Modeling Set UCS to world Draw grid lines start @ 0,0,0 use grid by distance Place required Level Symbols Create a Compass symbol Copy grid lines up to 0,0, TOS of next level if necessary Use the frame tool to draw columns and beams in a frame plan; or create them from the beam flyout Set beam shape and position Create connecting beams between frames - Save Create bracings - Save
10. Set the required model roles to all profiles 11. Check all information in the Model Browser (Material, Coating, Lot/Phase, Model Role, etc.) 12. Start connections 13. Base plates all (Grout / Anchor holes) 14. Cap plate if required Save 15. Beam to column Save 16. Beam to beam Save 17. After all the connections are made run collision check 18. Check the collision report, if errors 19. Check, locate and fix collision Save 20. Audit checking 21. Purge Advance objects 22. Assign welds if additional are required Save 23. Shade, rotate, check & review 24. Check the prefix settings 25. Number the model with the numbering tool Save
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