Differences

Has vs Have Do you have grammar troubles? We all do. Yes, even an English major will sometimes have trouble with the simplest of grammars. So, do not think that you are inadequate when you suddenly get confused with your native language. In this article, we are going to touch on two of the most commonly used words in the English language has and have. Both words are verbs, and they posses numerous meanings such as, own, experience, consume, possess, and receive just to name a few. They can be auxiliary verbs as well. As a fundamental rule, the singular verb is has and its plural is have. Seemingly, have is used more often than has, because have is also used for the singular forms of the first and second person. Example: Singular form in the first person: I have everything I wanted, but you. Singular form in the second person: You have my heart, and it only beats for you. As you can see, even in singular forms, have is still extensively used, since the I and You pronouns are naturally followed by the verb have. The only suitable way for a person to use the verb has, is for the third person. Example: Singular form in the third person: He has the most beautiful smile. The have, however, is strictly used in all plural forms. First, second, or third person, it doesnt matter at all. As long as it is plural, have is the verb to be used. Example: Plural form in the first person: We have all that we need. Plural form in the second person: You have the budget. Plural form in the third person: They have the most suitable approach.

This principle works just about the same when one has to use has and have as an auxiliary verb. Coupled with the auxiliary verb has or have, a past participle can serve as the main verb in a sentence. The expression of the action is now considered as a present-perfect tense. Examples: He has changed the world. She has broken the record. You have tried your best. We have created a monster. Summary: 1. Has is a singular verb. Have is plural. 2. Have is more commonly used, because it can still be used suitably in singular forms. Has, on the other hand, is only used for the singular third person.

Jane have 5 new english books. Is this correct? Jane has 5 new english books. Jane consider a third person we are talking about . so based on my understanding we have to use HAS. difference between ARE & WERE

Are vs Were English is a complicated yet very interesting language, and because of this complexity, even native speakers make mistakes when using it. Being well versed in English, both spoken and written, takes time and effort. Most students find verbs and verb tenses very confusing, and the proper usage and forms of the verb be are no exception. Like the Greek sea god Proteus who was capable of changing forms, the verbbe too, is notorious for its various forms and is in fact one of the most irregular among all verbs.

Among its present forms are are. This form is the counterpart of the singular is, which naturally means that are should be used when the subject is plural. The arbitrariness of subject-verb agreement in English creates complications when using the verb are. However, generally speaking, the verb are is used when the subject of the sentence involves two or more persons or things. And since are is in present tense, it must be used to denote an action that is being done in the present time. Its counterpart, were, is used when the subject of the sentence is plural and the action or condition that is expressed has already been completed or the event has happened in the past. Both are and were are linking verbs. Linking verbs function as the connectors of the subject and the main verb and to additional information about the subject. In the example, The dogs are running around the backyard, the verb are connects the complete subject The dogs to the main verb running and around the backyard, which is an adverb of place. Since are is used and not were, this means that the dogs were presently running when the statement or sentence was written or uttered. If you want to state something that was already done, you would say, The dogs were running around the backyard. This means that the action running was already completed in the past, thus the dogs were no longer running around the backyard when the statement was made. With this being said, the verb were is used to denote past actions or past conditions. Similar to the verb are, were is used when the subject is plural or is plural in form. Subjects that may look singular but plural in form include the pronoun you. It may pertain to one person or it could be addressed to many individuals. An example is, You are a good singer. You in this case is referring to one person only but the verb are is used. This is because you is a special kind of pronoun that takes a plural form. The verb are is used so it means that the subject in the sentence is still a good singer when the statement was made. The verb were should be used if the person is not singing anymore or is no longer a good singer like he or she was before. If you want to express a condition or state of being that is still true upon the utterance of the statement, you may use the verb are as long as your subject is plural or more than one. So you can say, My parents are teachers, if your parents are teachers until the time you said the statement. However, if your parents used to teach before but are no longer teaching at present, then you should say My parents were teachers. The verb were is also used to say something that is no longer true. This is used especially when the person or the subject of the sentence has already passed away. You can say, My grandparents were the sweetest folks I have ever had. Summary: 1. The verb are is a plural variation of the be verb and is used in sentences where the subject is plural or plural in form and if the action or condition happens in the present time.

2. The verb were is a plural variation of the be verb and is used in sentences where the subject is plural or plural in form and if the action or condition is completed in the past. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IS AND ARE is vs are In the English language, the words is and are are both present tense verbs. They are subjected to potential subject and verb agreement, just like all verbs in the English language. However, it may seem that is and are are even more confusing than most people think. Samples of is usage are cited in these sentences: 1. The cat is in the 2. Account permissions is displayed for everyone to 3. A pair of scissors is used for cutting the dogs 4. There is a big squirrel in my front 5. What is the man doing with his 6. Is it the end? hat. see. coat. yard. shoe?

In the examples, the verb is is used to agree with the singular nature of the subjects. 1. Cat is obviously singular. 2. Account permissions may appear to be plural, but the subject is taken as a singular entity. 3. A pair, which is apparently singular, is taken as the main subject, but many would confuse scissors as the subject of the sentence which is, in turn, plural. 4. The subject in the sentence is squirrel. In sentences just like this, the verb should agree with the singularity or plurality of the immediate noun that follows. However, there are disputes in this category concerning conventions between American English and British English. 5. Man is the subject in the sentence. 6. The end is the subject, and just like the fourth example, the immediately following noun should be taken as the primary subject. Samples of are as used in sentences: Men are from Mars You are the - Monkeys and other wildlife Gerard and Are - What are you doing with your life? and Women are from sunshine of my from the jungle are covered Rony are we there Venus. life! in hair. friends. yet?

Brief explanations of each sentence in relation to the verb are: - In the first half of the statement Men is the subject. Women is the subject in the second half. Both subjects are plural. The pronoun you is always plural. - Although wildlife can be singular, it is paired with monkeys, which make the subject Monkeys and other wildlife a plural subject. - Gerard and Rony is a subject composed of two people, and is therefore plural. - We is the subject of this sentence in question form. It should start with are if it is a yes or no question. - Once again, you is the subject, which is always agreed upon by the verb are. Do vs Does The word do is a verb which means to carry out, to bring about, to perform, or to execute. It is used to refer to something which a person acts on in response to another persons wish or his own. It is a transitive verb that needs a direct subject and an object. An example is the sentence: You do the job. Here, you is the subject and job is the direct object which stipulates what is to be done. It is also used as a substitute or auxiliary verb which gives more information about the main verb such as its voice, aspect, emphasis, or modality. For example: I do want to go there myself. In this sentence do is used to emphasize the persons will to go somewhere. The word do is also used as a helping verb to avoid repetition. Examples are: The exercises allow them to run and play as children do. If you have to shout your heart out, do it outside. It is also used to form present and past tenses that express emphasis such as this example: Please do be careful. It is also used in legal language such as this example: I do hereby declare that what I said is true. In sentences that ask questions, do is also used together with personal pronouns in forming questions in the present simple tense. An example is this: Do I go to the beach too? When the question is with a third person singular pronoun, the word does is used. Like these examples: Does he go to the beach too? Does it have to be so difficult? Here the word does is used instead of do. Does is the third person singular present tense of the verb do. It is used when referring to a person or a thing in the third person. An example is this sentence: She does the job more effectively than he does. While the verb do is used when referring to more than one person or thing, the word does is used in sentences that refer to a single person or thing. For example: It does look nice on you. They do look nice together. The word do comes from the Middle English word don which in turn comes from the Old English word which is similar to the Old High German word tuon meaning to do. They are derived from the Latin words dere meaning to put and facere

meaning to make. Its first known use in the English language was before the 12th century. Summary 1.Do is a word which is used as a transitive as well as an auxiliary verb in a sentence while the word does is one of its conjugated forms. 2.The words do and does mean the same, that is, to carry out or to perform an action. Do is used in the first and second persons; does is used in the third person. 3.Do is used when referring to two or more persons or things while does is used when referring to a single person or thing. Did vs Had A verb is a word that indicates an action or a state of being. It is often modified into different forms to signify the tense, mode, aspect, and voice of the word. It must be used in accordance to the number, gender, and person of its subject or object. A verb can have a past, present, and future tense, but the English language only has two true tenses, the past and present, with the future expressed in modal construction. Verb tense indicates when the action has taken place. Most verbs such as regular verbs need the suffix ed to form their past tense while some retain their original forms. Others like irregular verbs change stems to form their past tense. Thus, in order to form their past tenses, verbs undergo spelling changes. Take the case of the verbs do and have, for example. Both are irregular verbs that undergo spelling changes when changed into their past tenses. The past simple tense of do is did while the past participle tense of have is had. Did is used when referring to something that has already been performed or carried out. It refers to an act that has been completed or to something that someone was engaged in. When one finishes a task or job and refers to it later, he would say He did the job. It is also used as an auxiliary verb to replace a verb or verb phrase that is used earlier to avoid repetition. An example is the sentence, You told me to wash those shirts last night, which I did, even though I was already very tired and sleepy. The word do and all its forms comes from the Latin word abdere which means to put away and passed on to the Old English word don through the Old High German tuon and the Old Frisian duan. Had, on the other hand, is used to refer to something that someone possessed, accepted, received, held, or has been subjected to. It may refer to a material, a characteristic, an experience, or a quality that one possessed. The words have, has, and had come from the Latin word habere and passed on to the English language through the Old English habban which is related to the Old Norse hafa which means to own, to possess, or to have.

An example is the sentence: I already had it in my hands, but then it flew away towards the trees. Summary: 1.Did is the past simple tense of the verb do while had is the past participle tense of the verb have. 2.Did is used to refer to something that has already been performed while had is used to refer to something that one possessed. 3.Do, does, and did come from the Latin word abdere while the words have, has, and had come from the Latin word habere. 4.Both are past tense forms of irregular verbs; did of the verb do and had of the verb have. Read more: Difference Between Did and Had | Difference Between | Did vs Had http://www.differencebetween.net/language/grammar-language/difference-between-didand-had/#ixzz2X3oYkh6y