AS Trial Paper 2 Jan07 intake 1) a) 1 mark for each ampere Kelvin mole candela (unit of light intensity not

not in syllabus) b) i) ii) iii) 2) a) Tension = force, unit = kgms-2 Working, [k]= kgm-1 Mass per unit length (Not spring constant) The rate of change of displacement Not - Displacement over time Not - Displacement per unit time Assuming no further energy input and no AR KE at P = KE + GPE at the nest = total energy mv2=10.1J Mgh =8.83J

[2 marks]

[2 marks] [2 mark] [1 mark]

[1 mark]

b) i) ii)

[1 mark] [2 marks]

iii) KE at the nest= initial KE at P mgh = 1.31J [2 marks] iv) find speed fr KE= 1.31J, v= 4.67 m/s c) AR doesnt affect GPE but reducing final KE or speed at the nest [2 marks] * Why GPE is not affected?? Work done to overcome the (constant) weight mg of the bird 3) a) i)

Forces along the direction of the strings

[1 mark]

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ii)
50o 0.60 N T

50o

Correct direction for tension [1 mark] Correct angles [1 mark] iii) 0.42 N to 0.50 N [1 mark] String is shortened, angle between the tension and horizontal is smaller, 2T sin balances the weight of the card, hence tension T is bigger 4) a) i)

Acceleration = 0 and the driving force is just sufficient to overcome the (static) friction [1 mark] when the max extension = 1.2 cm [1 mark] 13.8 to 14.0 cm Force needed to produce acceleration of 0.6 on a mass of 800g = 0.48 N (Driving force when a=0.6ms-2) friction = ma = 0.48 N K(13.8 x10-2) K (1.2 x10-2) = 0.48 K = 3.75 Nm-1 (k is the gradient of the graph of resultant force vs extension) 0.3 mm to 3.0 mm Slit spacing must be comparable to the wavelength?? Change on the pattern - Fringe spacing x increases - Intensity/contrast decreases Any one relevant explanation - young double slit formula x or
2

ii) b) i) ii)

5) a) b)

[1 mark]

[1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark]

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- larger larger diffraction c) i) ii) Slit spacing & distance Y [2 marks] Slit width, slit spacing, distance X, distance Y, intensity of light source, Polaroid, cover one slit - any two [2 marks]

6) a) i) ii) b) c)

E = V/d; 0V

1.5 V

[2 mark] [2 mark] [2 marks] [1 mark] [1 mark]

F=Eq = 4.8 e-18N Deflected to the left/higher potential Parabolic motion (in the absence of other forces)

7) a) i) ii) iii) b)

parallel 240/5=48V 160=482/R, R = 14.4

[1 mark] [2 marks] [2 marks] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark]

Only the right half of grill is connected Enables the power output to be controlled To either off, half or full power 8) Radioactivity??? a) Independent of environmental factors (compare with random)- fluctuation in count rate b) i) Geiger muller tube Not oscilloscope Not Cloud chamber-qualitative ii) Reading increases, foil is thinner Rollers have to be separated iii) High penetration power Wont be able to detect small change in thickness

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