Undertaken At: Submitted By: Chandra Prakash Yadav PGDIE Class of 2011 Roll No. 24
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To conduct a Market Attractiveness Study in Womens healthcare (ART space) for evaluating the Go/No-Go decision in a new market
Undertaken At
This is to certify that Chandra Prakash Yadav, a student of the Post Graduate Diploma in Industrial Engineering (PGDIE), 39th Batch of the National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai has completed his summer project on:
To conduct a Market Attractiveness Study in Womens healthcare (ART space) for evaluating the Go/No-Go decision in a new market
The Projects were successfully completed under my guidance and supervision. His hard work & dedication is highly appreciated. I wish him all the best in his future life.
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Acknowledgements
I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to Piramal Healthcare & Piramal True Care for offering a unique platform to earn exposure and garner knowledge in different domains of business. I wish to extend my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to my guide Mr. Neeraj Garg, COO, Piramal True Care & Mr. Atri Banerjee, Senior Manager- Strategic Planning- True Care for their cooperation throughout the course of my project. I am able to say with conviction that I have
immensely benefited from auspicious and prestigious association as a summer intern with Piramal Healthcare & Piramal True Care. I also thank Dr. Milind Akarte my faculty guide, who extended his complete cooperation and support to my cause. Last but not the least I would like to express my profound gratitude to each and every employee of the organization who contributed in their own ways in successful completion of this project.
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Table Of Contents
1.Executive summary.....7 2.Company background.....8 2.1 Piramal Healthcare Ltd8 2.1.1 Core Values....9 2.1.2 PHLs Growth through M & A....10 2.1.3 Imperatives of Growth.11 2.1.4 Manufacturing Facilities..11 2.1.5 Product Portfolio..12 2.1.6 Power Brands...14 2.2 True Care....15 2.2.1Vision....15 2.2.2 Mission.....16 2.2.3 Goal..16 2.2.4 Power Brands...16 2.3 Awards and Achievements.....17 3. Introduction..18 3.1Objective..18 3.2 Scope...18 4. Methodology18 5. Results & Analysis...19 5.1 Infertility.....19 5.1.1 Causes of infertility..19 5.2 ART in India is dominated by IVF Procedures..20 5.2.1 Success Rates of Assisted Reproductive Therapy21 5.3 Patient Funnel.....21 5.4 The classification of drugs on the basis of fertility drug fertility...22 5.5 Market Dynamics23 5.5.1 Global Scenario.....23 5.6 Market Modeler...25 5.6.1 Market Projections for the next 5 years....25 5.7 Key Players in the market & their Landscape....26
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5.8 Distribution System...30 5.9 Key Trends31 5.10 Key Success Factors for a new entrant in the market...32 6. Recommendation .....32 7. Learning from the project.33 8. Improvements & Future scope.33 9. Academic Contribution in the project..33 10. Webliography.34 11. Bibliography...35
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1. Executive Summary
Objective: To conduct a Market Attractiveness Study in Womens healthcare (ART space) for evaluating the Go/No-Go decision in a new market.
Introduction:
Infertility affects approximately 1012 per cent of couples of reproductive age. An increasing trend has been observed in the infertility over last few decades. Seeing this segment as a potential market, they are trying to understand the market potential, its growth rate, major players in this space, their portfolio & future growth opportunities. Methodology Used: The modes of research used for the present study for collecting the relevant data are: 1. Secondary Research: Background information was obtained from various medical journals, magazine articles and World Wide Web. 2. Primary Research: The information and analysis presented in this report are based on extensive first hand interviews with primary doctors (IVF/Gynaecology Specialist), product
managers/marketing heads (Pharmaceutical Companies), and clinical specialists in the area of reproductive health. Random surveying based on questionnaire provided information about use of products and there market scenario.
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2. Company Background
Piramal Group
Spanning across broad spectrum of industries and formats (healthcare, contract manufacturing, diagnostics, original drug discovery, glass manufacturing, real estate etc.) Piramal Group is committed to achieving excellence and leadership by practicing his core values of knowledge, action and care. They adhere to ethically sound, innovative and valuedriven practices in their diverse business ventures and initiatives. Spearheaded by one of India's most dynamic business visionaries, Mr. Ajay Piramal, they at the Piramal Group believe that they exist to care for the world we share and serve. Aiming to offer sustainable support to populations in need through programmes in disease prevention, education, hygiene and access to healthcare, the Piramal Group is wholly committed to fight globally pervasive problems like poverty and exclusion by reducing the burden of disease.
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2.1.1Core Values
Drawing upon the largest source of perpetual wisdom, The Bhagvad Gita a source of inspiration for their chosen path of excellence, they abide by the three distinct principles of:
Gyan Yoga the principle of knowledge and intellect Karma Yoga the principle of action and entrepreneurial spirit Bhakti Yoga the principle of care and compassion
Kowledge
Building a deep understanding of our customer and domains Applying creative / breakthrough ideas for business improvement and growth opportunities
Action
Execution meticulous planning and follow through Passionate about delivering outstanding results Entrepreneurial continuously exploring business improvement and growth opportunities
Care
Commitment to our internal and external customers results Create opportunities for personal and professional growth by developing themselves and others.
Each one of them is encouraged to exhibit these values in their daily actions towards the realization of their collective vision of democratizing healthcare. Their values prescribe them to adhere to the following: They will take the right action only if it is backed by knowledge Their care will have an impact only with timely and bold action Their actions create value only if they care for their customers success
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Others CARDIAC Cardiac Nutritional CARDIO-DIABETES Cardiac Nutritional Anti Diabetic CONSUMER PRODUCTS NSAIDS/Pain Gastro Dermat CRITICAL CARDIOLOGY Cardiac Anti Diabetic DERMA Antibiotic Respiratory Dermat Nutritional DIABETES Psychiatry Nutritional Anti Diabetic GENERAL MEDICINE Antibiotic Respiratory NSAIDS/Pain Gastro Nutritional Hormonal Anti Parasitic MULTISPECIALITY Antibiotic Respiratory Cardiac NSAIDS/Pain Psychiatry Gastro National Institute Of Industrial Engineering Page 13 | P a g e
Dermat Nutritional MULTI-THERAPY Antibiotic Respiratory NSAIDS/Pain Gastro Nutritional NEURO-PSYCHIATRY Psychiatry Nutritional ORTHO NSAIDS/Pain Nutritional Hormonal
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True Care's best-in-class field force, backed by a nation-wide network of stockists and innovative marketing strategy, ensures that the best quality products are readily available across the nation. Established in 2005, with a team of 50 people, True Care has grown phenomenally and is poised to reach greater heights".
2.2.1Vision
"They will democratize quality primary healthcare in India". This vision drives them to make a real difference to the lives of millions of people with their commitment to effective healthcare solutions.
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S&P Global Challengers List of 2006 Forbes Best Under A Billion List of 2003 and 2004 Forbes 2005 List of Best Small Asian Companies
Piramal Healthcare grew from rank 48 to amongst the top 5 pharmaceutical companies in India in just 20 years. Piramal Healthcare was the only pharmaceutical company to have a representation on the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Prime Minister of India. Mr. Ajay Piramal, Chairman, was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2003 and Entrepreneur of the Year Award by UK Trade & Investment in 2006 and CEO of the Year by World Strategy Forum in 1999. He is the only Indian member of the Governors' Forum on Healthcare in the World Economic Forum. The World Economic Forum in 1996 also selected him as the Global Leader of Tomorrow. In addition, Mr. Piramal has also held several positions of eminence in Indian industry including the Prime Ministers Council for Trade & Industry. Dr. Swati Piramal, Director Strategic Alliances and Communications is also the recipient of several noteworthy titles and awards. Some of them are highlighted below:
Dr. Swati Piramal was conferred upon with Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Mrite (Knight of the Order of Merit) in 2006, one of the highest civilian honors bestowed by the French government.
Awarded the BMA Management Woman Achiever of the Year Award (2004-05). Nominated one of the 25 most powerful women in India, thrice in succession from 2002 till 2005.
Recipient of the Lakshmipat Singhania - IIM, Lucknow National Leadership Award in the category of Young Leader in the field of Science and Technology for the year.
Received the Chemtech Pharma Award for Outstanding Contributions in pharma and biotech Industries.
In 2007, received the Rajiv Gandhi Award for Outstanding Woman Achiever.
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3. Introduction
3.1 Objective: To conduct a Market Attractiveness Study in Womens healthcare (ART space) for evaluating the Go/No-Go decision in a new market. 3.2 Scope: The scope of this report contains A review of male and female reproductive health (infertility prevalence rates) The various causes of infertility in couples having IVF An analysis of market size & growth in the categories of infertility, artificial reproductive technologies, drug An overview of standard pharmaceutical drugs available Market participants and current market player shares An investigation of worldwide IVF cost analysis Distribution channel of IVF drug portfolio The key drivers, challenges & restraints in the market influencing the present and future growth of ART space in India
4. Methodology:
The information and analysis presented in this report are based on extensive first hand interviews with primary doctors (IVF/Gynaecology Specialist), product managers/marketing heads (Pharmaceutical Companies), and clinical specialists in the area of reproductive health. Random surveying based on questionnaire provided information about use of products and there market scenario. Background information was obtained from various medical journals, magazine articles and World Wide Web. Key information from published literature was used to conduct interviews with industry participants to validate and obtain expert opinions on current and future trends in reproductive drugs and technologies in healthcare. Interviews were also used to confirm and/or adjust market size and competitor market share estimates, as well as to formulate market projections. All average annual growth rates are estimated based on the compilation of data, which includes estimated prevalence of conditions, population growth, products in research and development, historical trends, patent expirations and generic competition. The modes of research used for the present study for collecting the relevant data are: 3. Secondary Research 4. Primary Research National Institute Of Industrial Engineering Page 18 | P a g e
Supply Side Interview 1.Pharmaceutical Company Interview MERCK ( Serono & Organon) Sun Pharmaceuticals Intas Bharat Serums Lupin Solvay Pharma LG Life Sciences
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5.2 ART in India is dominated by IVF Procedures Once a patient is referred to an ART specialist, 90% of the time IVF procedures are used for treating infertility & rest 10% includes ICSI, GIFT, ZIFT.
2% 3% 5%
90%
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5.2.1 Success Rates of Assisted Reproductive Therapy: IVF: Success rates for IVF treatment procedures are generally between 25% and 35% per treatment cycle. ICSI: Success rates for ICSI treatment is generally 20% per cycle.
GIFT: GIFT success rates are typically high, with a 24% live birth rate per cycle. ZIFT: ZIFT success rates are slightly higher than those produced by GIFT. ZIFT is associated with a live birth rate of 29%. 5.3 Patient Funnel
45 million Patients/annum
90 lakh Patients/annum
Out of that the number of Couples opting for IUI therapy 2.25 L P/A Out of that the number of Couples opting for IVF therapy
2250 P/A
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API clomiphene citrate clomiphene citrate clomiphene citrate menotropins (FSH, LH) menotropins (FSH, LH) menotropins (FSH, LH) Urofollitropin follitropin beta follitropin beta chorionic gonadotropin gonadorelin hydrochloride gonadorelin acetate leuprolide acetate nafarelin acetate goserelin acetate bromocriptine mesylate anastrozole, anastrozone Exemestane
4 5
GnRH Analogs
7 8
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5.5 Market Dynamics: 5.5.1 Global Scenario Relationship between the Age of the woman & the average IVF success rate:
Relationship between the Age of the woman & Average no. of cycles required to pregnancy:
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Relationship between the Age group, average no of cycles required for pregnancy & average IVF success rate35.00% 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 10.00% 31.3 5.00% 0.00% <35 3.4 4.2 3537 5.5 3839 10 4042 4344 3.20% 0.80% 0 >44 20 40 29.60% 125 140 120 100 18.20% 80 60 Average IVF success rate Average no. of cycles required to pregnancy
23.60%
In India the cost of the IVF therapy is very less as compared to developed countries as well as the other developing countries. And, in India also the cost of treatment increase with the age because of increase in the no of cycles required for conception.
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5.6 Market ModellerA market modeller is generated to capture the Primary and secondary research data. The main objectives for creating the market modeller were: To size the market potential in India To find out the market growth rate To find out & validate the major drug classification & their market share To find out the distribution of KOL & non-KOL doctors in India The data which was collected from the primary research via interview of the doctors was timely pooled in the modeller. Then the modeller do the calculation was estimate the market size. Always a range of size was generated from the modeller. The results generated were triangulated with the data obtained from the secondary research. After the complete analysis with the market modeller the market size of Rs 246.46 Cr Rs 351.77 Cr was estimated. 5.6.1 Market Projections for the next 5 years For India- Currently, in India the market size of ~ Rs 300 Cr is estimated with an annual growth rate of 15%. By this growth rate a booming market of ~ Rs 600 Cr is projected by the year 2015.
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Globally all around the world- Globally the market size of ~ $ 2.7 billion is estimated with an annual growth rate of 7-8 %. By this growth rate a booming market of ~ $ 3.9 billion is projected by the year 2015.
5.7 Key Players in the market & their LandscapeDuring the study it was found that the Indian players dominate this segment with product range across major hormone segments. But in spite of this the MNCs are enjoying more profits as compared to the Indian companies in ART space in India. LG Gonadotropins Infertility Drugs LG IVF-CInj. - Human chorionic Gonadotropin LG IVF-MInj. - Menotropin LG FollimonInj. - Urofollitropin (human follicle stimulating hormone) Bharat Serum Product Trade Name Mednisol Foligraf HuCoG National Institute Of Industrial Engineering Generic Name Methyl Prednisolone Inj. Recombinant FSH Inj. Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin Page 26 | P a g e Hormone/Hormone Modifier Hemopoietic LG EspogenInj. - Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Human Growth Hormone LG EutropinInj. - Somatropin
Human Menopausal Gonadotrophin Follicle Stimulating Hormone Leuprolide Acetate Inj. Natural Micronised Progesterone Inj. Natural Micronised Progesterone
Yamini Mefnil Misonil -200 Mcg Misonil -25 Mcg Fastrace Oviphene-25 Oviphene-50
+Ethinylestradiol - 0.03 Mg Mifepristone - 200 Mg Misoprostol - 200 Mcg Misoprostol - 25 Mcg Pregnancy Kit Clomifene Citrate - 25 Mg Clomifene Citrate - 50 Mg Human Menopausal Gonadotropin Inj.
Lupi-Hmg 75iu
Lupi-Hmg 150iu
Lupi-Fsh 75iu
Lupi-Hcg 2000
Lupi-Hcg 5000 Solvay Pharma India Ltd. Product Arachitol Women Health
5000 I.U.
Duphaston duvadilan
Nugon Oestrogel Puregon Utrogestan INTAS GnRH Agonist Brand Name Busarlin 0.5 Busarlin 7 Luprorin 1 Luprorin 4 Luprorin Depot GnRH Antagonist Cetrolix Inj. Hormones and Related Drugs Antipreg Cabgon 0.25 Cabgon 0.5 Ferpill 25 Ferpill 50
IU) and (FSH 150 IU + LH 150 IU) 0.06% estradiol Urofollitrophin BP micronised progesterone
Active Ingredient Buserelin acetate 0.5mg/0.5ml Buserelin acetate 7mg/7ml Leuprorelin acetate 1mg/1ml Leuprorelin acetate 4mg/4ml Leuprorelin acetate 3.75mg
Mifepristone 200mg Cabergoline 0.25mg Cabergoline 0.5mg Clomiphene citrate 25mg Clomiphene citrate 50mg Natural Micronised Progesterone
Hald 100
Hald 200
Hald 300 Ovugro Hp 150 Ovugro Hp 75 Ovumain Hp 150 National Institute Of Industrial Engineering
300mg Highly Purified FSH 150 I.U. Highly Purified FSH 75 I.U. Highly Purified HMG 150 I.U. Page 28 | P a g e
Ovumain Hp 75 Ovunal Hp 10000 Ovunal Hp 2000 Ovunal Hp 5000 Stimufol Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Brand Name Caberlin Tablets Gynaecology / IVF
Highly Purified HMG 75 I.U. Highly Purified HCG 10000 I.U. Highly Purified HCG 2000 I.U. Highly Purified HCG 5000 I.U. Letrozole 2.5mg
Generic Name and Strength Cabergoline 0.5mg Clotrimazole 100 mg (Soft Gelatin
Cansoft Pessaries
GMH - 75 Injection Gynazol 50 Capsules Gynazol 100 Capsules Letoval Tablets Lupride Injection Lupride 4 Injection Lupride Depot 3.75 mg Mifeprin Tablets
75 IU Danazol 50mg Danazol 100mg Letrozole 2.5mg Leuprolide Acetate 1mg/0.5ml Leuprolide Acetate 4mg/2ml Leuprolide 3.75 mg Depot preparation Mifepriston 200mg (uncoated tablet) Urofollitrophin(FSH) 150 IU per vial,
Ovitrop 75 Injection
Capsules
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Progesterone 200mg Soft Gelatin Susten 200 Capsules Susten 50 Injection Susten 100 Injection Susten 200 Injection Utodin Injection Utodin Tablets Capsules Each ml contains : Progesterone 50mg Each ml contains : Progesterone 50mg Each ml contains : Progesterone 50mg Ritodrine 10mg per ml Ritodrine 10mg Each tablet contains : Misoprostol Zitotec Tablets 200mcg Each tablet contains : Misoprostol Zitotec 100 Tablets 5.8 Distribution SystemThe dual distribution system prevails in the distribution of IVF portfolio drugs. In dual distribution system when the drug is distributed directly to the doctor, a purchase manager procures the drug on the behalf of the doctor & the complete procurement process is highly influenced by him. 100mcg
Drug Manufacturer
Doctor
Whereas when the distribution takes place through the stockists to the doctor, the stockists also takes 10% profit in between. Because of the stockist as an intermediate the total cost of the drug to the patient increases.
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5.9 Key Trends Component Key Drivers Factors Medical Tourism 1 in 10 couples opting for IVF till 2006-07; now it's 1-6 couples Growing market @ 12-15% in India Technological advancements Key Challenges Price sensitive market Lack of awareness(Knowledge) Lack of IVF Centers Patient Reach Psychological Concurrency Restraints IVF treatment not under insurance (No insurance penetration) High Cost Legal Framework Emotional costs as well as financial cost implications
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6. RecommendationKeeping in consideration the market potential of Indian market of Rs 300 Cr & growth rate of 15%, the company should enter into the ART space in India. This is going to be a Go-Go situation for the company. The company should capitalize on the key success factors for a new entrant in the market & a make a big impact in this segment.
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10. Webliography:
1. http://piramalhealthcare.com/(12-04-2010; 10:54am) 2. http://resourceguide.biospectrumasia.com/CompanyDetails.aspx?id=781 (24-042010; 3:42 am) 3. http://www.expresshealthcare.in/200902/it@healthcare01.shtml (24-04-2010; 4:08 am) 4. http://www.free-press-release.com/news-rncos-releases-a-new-report-indiandiagnostic-market-analysis-1265430509.html (01-05-2010;13:15 pm) 5. http://www.free-press-release.com/news-india-diagnostic-market-to-post-stronggrowth-1263373283.html (08-05-2010;16:01 pm) 6. http://www.free-press-release.com/news-organized-sector-to-play-vital-role-in-thedevelopment-of-indian-diagnostic-industry-1266398186.html (08-05-2010;16:23 pm)
7. http://www.expresspharmaonline.com/20080630/biotech16.shtml (10-05-2010;16:45 pm) 8. http://www.infertilityindia.com(16-05-2010;16:45 pm) 9. http://www.sharedjourney.com/ivf/what_is.html(16-05-2010;17:10 pm) 10. http://www.advancedfertility.com/ivfprocedures.htm(19-05-2010;11:01 am) 11. http://infertility.about.com/od/infertilitytreatments/a/what_is_IUI.htm(19-05-2010;15:24 pm) 12. http://www.womens-health.co.uk/iui.html(25-05-2010;23:07 pm) 13. http://www.drmalpani.com/book/chapter24.html(26-05-2010;12:20 pm) 14. http://www.soft-infertility.com/docs/PIInjIUI.pdf(26-05-2010;14:02 pm) 15. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indian-ovum-finds-worldmarket/articleshow/147047.cms(28-05-2010;21:17 pm) 16. http://www.palgrave-journals.com/development/journal/v49/n4/full/1100303a.html(26-05-
2010;14:02 pm)
17. http://www.xooarticles.com/Success-rate-in-IVF.html(01-06-2010;09:32 pm) 18. http://www.varoblog.com/category/industry/(02-06-2010;11:43 pm) 19. http://www.datamonitor.com/store/News/infertility_serono_and_organon_whos_the_daddy?p roductid=F0BF7668-7B9D-4BCD-BDB2-931FE8DCED37(07-06-2010;10:11 pm) 20. www.idealfertility.com(08-06-2010;13:02 pm)
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11. Bibliography:
1. Marketing Management: P. Kotler, K. L. Keller, A. Koshy & M. Jha. 13th Edition, Pearson Education 2. Microsoft Office: Excel 2003, Data Analysis and Business Modelling, Wayne L Winston, Microsoft Press 3. Healthcare Simulation Modeling and Optimization Using Medmodel: C. R. Harrell & R. N. Price. Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference.
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