LEARN TO READ LATIN CH.

10

Learn to Read Latin: Ch. 10

92: Relative Clauses of Purpose
Rgna mlits in prvinciam mittet qu incols terreant. The queen will send soldiers into the province in order that they may frighten the inhabitants.

93: Relative Clauses of Characteristic

Verb in the subjunctive. Puellae carmina, quae amet, pota dat. The poem gives the girl songs, the kind that she loves.

Present

Present Stem + -ns, -ntis (3-i & 4 change to -ie-) ____ing vocns, vocantis

j.
Active

94: Introduction to Participles

ch

Passive

e as
4th Principal Part (having been) ____ed voctus, -a, -um Present Stem + -ndus, -a, -um (3-i & 4 change to -ie-) having to be ____ed vocandus, -a, -um

Perfect

Future

4th PP + -rus, -a, -um about to ____ voctrus, -a, -um

97: Ablative Absolute

accompanied by a participle unconnected in syntax with the rest of the sentence (with) the poem having been completed because, although, when

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 10

98: Active and Passive Periphrastic

Active future active participle + form of sum we are going to, we were going to, we shall be about to Passive future passive participle + form of sum are having to be, were having to be, will be having to be

99: Dative with an Intransitive Verb

Dative of Reference indicating the person affected by an intransitive verb. Mea sententia Antni placet. My opinion (is pleasing to) pleases Antony. Rg nostr paretur. Let (there be an obeying to our king) our king be obeyed.

describes another noun modied by an adjective a man of great diligence

describes another noun modied by an adjective man of / with great courage

Vocabulary lgtus, lgt m. legate, envoy; lieutenant ntus, nt m. son dux, ducis m. / f. leader fnis, fnis, -ium m. / f. end, limit, boundary; in pl., territory genus, generis n. descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort labor, labris m. work; effort, hardship ms, mris m. custom, practice; in pl., character nm, nminis m. / f. no one opus, operis n. work; need opus est there is need of (+ abl. or nom.)

j.

100: Genitive of Description

101: Ablative of Description

ch

e as

LEARN TO READ LATIN CH. 10

rti, rtinis f. oration, speech rtinem habre to make a speech rtor, rtris m. speaker pectus, pectoris n. chest, breast; heart csus, css m. fall; occurrence; chance, misfortune qudam, quaedam, quiddam (indef. pron.) (a) certain person, (a) certain thing qudam, quaedam, quoddam (indef. adj.) (a) certain oppugn, oppugnre, oppugnv, oppugntus attack serv, servre, servv, servtus save, preserve st, stre, stet, statum stand; stand fast, endure dle, dlre, dlv, dltus destroy cad, cadere, cecid, csum fall, sink; die nscor, nsc, ntus sum be born nsc, nscere, nv, ntus come to know, learn, recognize; in perfect, know cognsc, cognscere, cognv, cognitus come to know, learn, recognize; in perfect, know procscor, procsc, profectus sum set out, set forth tor, t, sus sum use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.) perfer, perferre, pertul, perltus suffer, endure; report refer, referre, rettul, reltus bring back; report aequus, -a, -um level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil inquus, -a, -um uneven; inequitable, unjust honestus, -a, -um honorable, respectable medius, -a, -um middle (of); as subst., midst apud (prep + acc.) at, near; at the house of, in the presence of, among contr (adv.) face to face; in opposition; in turn (prep. + acc.) facing; against, contrary to magnopere (adv.) greatly qun (conj.) introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, who/that...not qu (rel. adv.) to where, whither satis / sat (indecl. n. subst.) enough (adv.) enough, sufciently ubi (rel. adv.) where unde (rel. adv.) from where, whence

j.

ch

e as