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XII Class Holidays Homework

Session 2009-2010
INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q.1 Write the principal value of

i) Sin-1

ii) sin-1

iii) cos-1

iv) cos-1

v) tan-1 __

vi) tan-1

vii) cosec-1 (-2)

viii) cosec-1 (2)

ix) cot-1 -

x) cot-1

xi) sec-1 (-2)


xii) sec-1 (2)

Prove the following statements

1. 2 tan -1 x = tan-1 2x
1-x2
-1 -1
2. 2 tan x = sin 2x
1-x2
3. 2 tan x = cos 1-x2
-1 -1

1-x2

4. 2 tan-1 1 + tan-1 1 = Π
3 7 4

5. tan-1 1 + tan-1 1
5.2 + 2 tan-1 1 = Π
5 7 8 4
6 sin−1 4 + sin −1
5 + sin −1 16 = Π
5 13 65 2

7. sin−1 5 + sin −1 7 = cos −1 253


13 25 325

8. cos−1 4 + cos −1 12 = cos −1 33


5 13 65

9. cos−1 4 + tan −1 3 = tan −1 27


5 5 11

2. Write each of the following in the simplest form

1.tan -1 x

√a2-x2
2. tan -1 cos x
1+ sin x

3. tan -1 cos x-sin x


cos x +sin x

4. tan -1 √1+ x2 + √1- x2

√1+ x2 - √1- x2

5. tan -1 3x-x3
1-3x2

6.tan-1 √ 1+x2 -1
x

7. tan 1 sin-1 2x + 1 cos-1 1-y2


2 1+x2 2 1-y2

8. tan-1 1-cos 3x
√ 1+ cos 3x

9. cot-1 √ 1+ sinx + √ 1- sin x

√ 1+ sinx - √ 1 - sinx

10. sin-1 x √ 1-x - √ x √ 1-x2

11. tan-1 a cosx - b sin x


b cos x + a sin x
12. tan-1 ax -b
bx + a

Q.3 Solve the following equations

1. tan-1 x+1 + tan-1 x-1 = tan-1 (-7)


x-1 x

2. tan -1 2x + tan-1 3x = Π
4

3. 2 tan-1 (cos x) = tan-1 (2 cosec x)

4. tan-1 x-1 + tan-1 x+1 = Π


x-2 x+2 4

5. sin -1 x+ sin-1 2x = Π
3

6. tan-1 x + 2 cot-1 x = 2 Π
3

7. cot -1 x - cot-1 (x+2) = Π


12

MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

1. If A = 0 1 -2 B= 1 -3 -1 C= 2 -5 1
5 -1 -4 0 2 5 -4 0 6

Compute 4A –3B +5C

2. Find x, y if 2x+y3 = 2
4x+2y 4

3. Given A= 1 2 3 Find A2 +2A +3I


3 1 4
1 2 2

4. Show that every matrix A can be expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew
symmetric matrix uniquely

5. Express A 2 1 3 as the
1 1 4
-1 6 2
sum of symmetric and skew symmetry matrix

6. Prove that A(adj A) =O where

A= 1 -1 1
2 3 0
18 2 10

Also verify (adjA)-1 = (adj A-1)


7. Find adj A and verify that A (adj A) = |A| I = (adj A) A where

A= -1 2 4
1 1 3
3 2 3

8. If A = 0 1 -1
4 -3 4 Find A-1.
3 -3 4

9. If A = 1 2 2 prove that
2 1 2
2 2 1

A2 – 4A – 5I =0 Hence find A-1.

Solve the following equations by matrix method

10. 2x + 8y +5z =5
x+ y +z = -2
x + 2y -z =2

11. 8x + 4y + 3z = 18
2x + y + z =5
x + 2y + z =5

12. 2x+ 3y - z =0
x- y- 2z =0
3x + y + 3z =0

Prove the following results

13. 1 1 1
a b c = (a-b) (b-c) (c-a) (a+b+c)
a3 b3 c3
14. -a2 ab ac
ab -b2 bc =4a2b2c2
ac bc -c2

15. 1+a 1 1
1 1+b 1 = abc +ab +bc +ca
1 1 1+c

16. If x, y, z are all different and

x x2 1+x3
y y2 1+y3 =0
z z2 1+z3

Show that xyz = -1

17. Using determinants find the area of triangle whose vertices are
(i) (3,8), (4, 9), (-2, -3)
(ii) (3,5), (2,3), (1,1)

18. . Using determinants find the value of λ which makes the following points collinear
i) (2,3), (5,λ), (1, 1)
ii)(1,3) , (2,5) , (3,λ)

19. Solve the following system of equations using matrices


x+y+z = -1
x+2y+3z = -4
x +3y +4z = -6

20. Using matrices Solve the following system of equations


x+y=3
y+z=5
z+x=4
Using matrices solve the following system of equations

21. x – y +3z = 6
x + 3y – 3z = -4
5x + 3y + 3z = 10
22. 2/x – 3/y + 1/z = 1
1/x – 1/y + 2/z = 1
1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1

26. If 3 -1 A 2 -3 = -3 6
5 5 5 -7 -2 6

Find the matrix A.


Matrices
Very shot answer type questions (1 Marks Each)

1. If A = Find A2

2. If A = and B =

Which of the AB, BA exist?

3. If A = [ 1 3 2 ] and B = , Find AB.

4. Write the matrix X such that :-


3X - =

5. How many matrices of order 2 x 2 are possible with each entry 0 or 1?


6. If A is a skew symmetric matrix of order 3 x 3 what is the value of the
determinant of A.
7. Write the cofactor of the elements 5 in the determinant.

8. If A = , what is |A| ?

9. If A = 2B, where A and B are square matrices of order 3x3 and |B| = 5. What is
|A|?
10. If the matrix |A| = find AA/

11. If B = and C = . Find 2B – 3C.

12. Let a be a non singular matrix of order 3 x 3 such that A = 5. What is adj A’?
13. Find a 2x2 matrix B such that.

14. If

, Find x and y.

15. If = find x and y.

16. If A = For what value of x, A will ba a scalar matrix.

17. Find if =

18. Determine the value of x for which the matrix A = is singular?

19. If A = , write the matrix A (adj A).

20. Writhe the adjoint of the matrix. A =

21. Find the value of

22. Write the expression for the cofactor of the element a22 in the determinant.
a11 a12 a13
a21 a22 a23
a31 a32 a33

Continuity

1. Discuss the continuity of the function if

f(x) = x2 –b2 if x ≠ b
x–b
b If x = b at x = b

2. Test the continuity of f(x) at x =1 if

f(x) = x2 –4x +3, x ≠ 1


x–1
-2 , x = 1

3. Test the continuity of f (x) at x=1 if

f(x) = |x – a| , x ≠ a
x-a
1, x = a

4. Discuss the continuity of the function if


f(x) = sin |x| , x ≠ o
x
1, x = 0
at x = 0
5. Show that the functions defined as

f(x) = sin x + cos x, if x ≠ 0


x
2 , if x =0
is continuous at x =0
Examine the continuity of the function

X, 0 ≤ x < ½

f (x) ½ , x = ½ at x = ½

1 –x , ½ < x ≤ 1
6. Examine the following function for continuity
x ,x≠0
f(x) |x|
0,
at x =0

7. Discuss the continuity of the function if

Sin2 ax if x ≠ 0
f (x) x2
a if x =0

at x = 0

8. Find the value of k so that the function

f(x) = √7x+2 - √6x+4 if x≥- 2/7, x ≠ 2


x –2
k if x = 2

is continuous at x =2

9. Find the value of k for which the function

K cosx, if x ≠ π/2
π-2x
F(x) 4 if x =π/2

Is continuous at π =2.

14. Determine the value of m for which the function

2x –1, if x < 2
f(x) = m , if x =2
2c +1, x > 2 is continuous at x =2

15. Determine value of a and b for which the function


is continuous
1, if x ≤ 3
f(x) ax + b , if 3 < x <5
7, if x ≥ 5
2x+2 –16, x ≠ 2
16. If f(x) 4x – 16
k, x =2
is continuous at x=2, find k

DERIVATIES

1. If y = e√cot x, prove that dy = - y cosec 2 x


dx 2√cot x
1. If y = 1-tan x, prove that dy = - 2
1 tan x dx 1 +sin 2x
2. Find dy if y = sec x + tan x
dx sec x – tan x
3. Diff. w.r.t ‘x’, y=x sin –1 √x
4. Find dy if y =2xx2
dx
5.
Find y/ if y =e2 log x
6. Differentiate y =x2ex sin x w.r.t.x
7. If y = log log log x3, find dy/dx
8. Differentiate following functions w.r.t.x

(i) tan-1 1-cosx


sinx

(ii) cos-1 x - x-1


x + x-1

9. Find dy if y = x sin-1 x
dx √1 – x2

10. If y= tan-1 √1 + x2 + √1 – x2 prove that dy = - x


√1 + x2 - √ 1 –x2 dx √ 1 – x4

11. If x = 1 – t2, y = 2t show that dy = t2 –1


1 + t2 1 + t2 dx 2t
13. Find dy when x = a (t + sin t ) and y = a (1-cost)
dx

14. Find dy when sin (xy) + x = x2 – y2


dx y

15. If sin y = x sin (a + y), prove that dy = sin2 (a + y)


d sin a
p q p+q
16 If x y = (x + y) , prove that dy = y
dx x

17. If xy = ex-y, prove that dy = log x


dx (1+logx)2

18. Find dy, when y = btan-1 x + tan-1 y


dx a x

19. If y = x + __1____
x + __1___
x + __1____
x + …..∝ , Prove that dy = __y___
dx 2y - x

20. If y √1-x2 + x √1 –y2 =1,prove that dy = _


1-y2
dx √ 1- x2

21. Find dy when xy = yx


dx
22. If y = (sin x) tanx + (cos x) secx find dy
dx

23. Differentiate x sinx w.r.t. cos x


24. Differentiate sin3 x w.r.t. cos x3

25. Differentiate w.r.t ‘x’

3x
2 + sin x

26. Differentiate w.r.t. x


x tan x log 5x
27. If y = tan x + sec x, prove that d2y = cos x
dx2 (1-sinx)2

28. If x = a cos3 θ, y = a sin3 θfind d2y


dx2

29. If y3-3ax2 + x3 = 0. prove that d2y + 2a2x2 = 0


dx2 y5

30. If y = ax +b show that 2y1y3 = 3(y2)2


cx + d

31. If y =a cos (log x) + bsin (log x), prove that x2 d2y + x dy + y = 0


dx2 dx

32. If y = log (sin x) prove that d3y = 2 cosec 2x cot x


dx3
33. If y = e tanx prove that cos2x d2y – (1 + sin 2x) dy = 0
dx2 dx

34. If y = (tan–1 x)2 prove that (x2 +1)2 d2y +2x [x2 +1] dy – 2= 0
dx2 dx

35. If y = sin [m sin–1 x prove that (I-x2) d2y – xdy + m2y = 0


dx2 dx

36. If x=a (θ - sin θ), y=a (1-cos θ) find d2y at θ = π


dx2 2

37. If x = log t and y=t, prove that d2y + dy =0


dx2 dx
38. If cos-1 y = log x n Prove that x2y2 + xy1 + x3y =0
b n

39.If tan y = 2t and sinx = 2t , prove that d2y + dy = 1


1 +t2 1 +t2 dx2 dx

40. If x2 + y2 =1 prove that d2y + b4 = 0


a2 b 2 dx2 a2y3

41. If y = xx prove that , d2y –1 dy 2


– y=o
dx2 y dx x

Short answer type questions (1 Mark Each).


1. At which point f(x) = 2x – 3 is not differentiable.
2. Write the value of f(0), given that f(x) = is continuous at x = 0.

3. Write the points of discontinuity of f(x) = x2 + x +1


X2 – 5x + 6

4. For what value of ‘p’ f(x) = px2 + 1 x ≥ 2 is continuous on R.


-1 x<2

5. Write all the points of discontinuity of f(x) = [x] where [x] represents the greatest integer
function.
6. Write the point of discontinuity of signum function.
7. Is f(x) = x sinx,
ex
8. If g(x) = x2 – x+2, g ( ) = 5 find .
Find the derivative of following functions w.r.t.,x.,

-1 2
9. i. etan x

ii. log (x+ √x2 +1 )


iii. sec-1 _1__
2x2-1

iv. tan-1 1 + √4x2 + 1


2x

v. tan-1 x
1+12x2

vi. tan-1 √a - √x , x >0, a>0


1 + √(ax)
viii. sin-1 + sec-1
ix. (sin x)x
x. sin3x2cos4x3
xi. log5(3x-5)
xii. xx2

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