• Meiosis
• BE SURE YOU KNOW WHAT HAPPENS DURING EACH STAGE!
1. What is the process in which one diploid cell produces 4 haploid cells?
Meiosis
2. At the end of meiosis how many genetically different cells are produced?
4 genetically different cells
3. How many divisions of the nucleus are in meiosis? What are they called?
There are 2 divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II
10. At the end of meiosis I, how many cells are there and are they haploid or diploid?
2 haploid
Asexual Reproduction:
1 – What is Sexual Reproduction? How many parents are needed for this process to occur?
Process by which organisms produce more of their own kind; 2 parents
2 – What types of cells merge together to form a diploid cell in sexual reproduction?
What is that diploid cell called?
2 haploid gametes; zygote
3 – What is the difference between the life cycles of Plant and Animals?
Plants exist in 2 forms and have 2 parts to their life cycle --> alteration of generations
- What are the Haploid Cells in a Plant called? __gametophyte
8 – Describe what happens in Binary Fission. Give an example of an organism that reproduces this way.
Name: ______________________ Date _____
Occurs in single celled organisms, nucleus divides by mitosis and cytoplasm divides
9 – Describe what happens in Budding. What part of the cell is smaller than the parent in this process?
New individuals split off from the parent the bud is the part that splits off
12 – Describe what happens in Vegetative Propagation. What parts can a new plant develop from?
(plants only) new plants develop from roots, stems, or leaves of a parent plant
13 – List one advantage and one disadvantage for sexual reproduction and one advantage and one
disadvantage for asexual reproduction.
Asexual Advantage: produce a lot of offspring in short period of time without a mate
Disadvantage: DNA does not vary