Electric Utilities Networks & Markets

SCADA/EMS/DMS

ABB Utilities - 1 12/13/2002

Lars-Ola Osterlund

Some SCADA Terms

T T T T

SCADA EMS DMS RTU

= Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition = Energy Management Systems = Distribution Management System = Remote Terminal Unit

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 2 -

Power System
National SCADA/EMS

Regional SCADA/EMS Substation Substation

Regional SCADA/EMS

Generation Transmission

G
RTU

SCADA RTU

SCADA RTU
ABB Utilities , 2001 - 3 -

RTU Substation

Distribution

Substation

SCADA/EMS/DMS Architecture

HMI

Measurements RTU Controls

Process Communication Unit

SCADA

EMS

DMS

Measurements

Approximate sizes Data points

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 4 -

Sub stations 1 10 000 100 10 000 1000 100 000

High load events per second 10 10 000

Updated analogs per second 10 10 000

SCADA EMS DMS

100 1 000 000 10 000 100 000 10 000 1 000 000

 ABB Utilities , 2001 - 5 -

HMI SCADA/EMS Example

HMI DMS Example

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 6 -

SCADA Example Applications

T T T T T T

Data acquisition Alarms and event processing Outage scheduling Work order management Switch order ...

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 7 -

EMS Example Applications

T

Network related
T T T T T T T T

Network Topology Processing Dynamic Network Coloring State Estimation Dispatchers Power Flow Optimal Power Flow Contingency analysis Voltage stability Dynamic stability Load Frequency Control Economic dispatch Unit commitment Load Forecast

Production related
T T

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 8 -

T T

DMS Example Applications

T T T T T T T
ABB Utilities , 2001 - 9 -

Load calibration Distribution power flow Network Coloring Outage scheduling Work order management Customer Information Management Asset management ...

Utility Enterprise Application Integration

Process Interface

GUI
Operator Training Simulator District Heating Applications Generation Management Power Plants Energy Management HV Network Energy Trading Market Applications Market Operation

...

Middleware Services

Distribution Management MV/LV Network

Distribution Automation

SCADA & Remote Communication

Utility Data Warehouse

GIS & Asset Management

Customer Account Management

Meter Reading & Management

...

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 10 -

SCADA/EMS/DMS Integrated With Other IT-systems

Import from various old CIS-systems Customer types and annual energy consumption

CIS/ CRM

Update of equipment usage and fault reports Initiation and coordination of works in the network Import from various old asset registers

Import from various old NIS-systems and other sources

NIS

ERP/ CMMS

Mutual synchronization of common data

ABB Utilities , 2001 - 11 -

Bulk and incremental export of as built network and load models

SCADA/ EMS/DMS

Customer data extract Trouble call registrations Outage status information

Import from various old SCADA-systems

Disturbance Scenario
Customer Customer complaints Recovery information Real-time information Disturbance reccords Customer Service Type of disturbance Time to recover No. of customers affected Work order Work report Fault statistics Spares
ABB Utilities , 2001 - 12 -

Substation Automation Switching orders

Control Center

Customers affected Compensation

Disturbance information Disturbance report

Retail Sales Reports

Asset Management Reports

Repair and Maintenance Asset records Disturbance report

Engineering

Accounting