A White Paper
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 THE BUSINESS CASE FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE................................................................................................ 2
Know Your Customer................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Streamline Your Business Processes......................................................................................................................................... 3 Know Your Business................................................................................................................................................................... 3
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE: THEN AND NOW ................................................................................................................ 4 CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE .................................................................................. 5
Directly Accessing and Integrating Data ................................................................................................................................. 5 Transforming Data Into Valuable Information ....................................................................................................................... 6 Delivering Information to Anyone on Demand ..................................................................................................................... 6
Information Builders 3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Information is the hottest commodity in business today. Thats because succeeding in business depends on how well you know your customers, how well you understand your business processes, and how effectively you run your operations. And having that kind of far-reaching insight depends on information information that is accessed, integrated, and distributed in a meaningful fashion. How easily and consistently can you share financial results with managers? How effortless is it for customers to learn about your products? How often do your sales and support teams work in concert when a new product is released or when an old one is updated? How quickly can you take the pulse of your overall organization? Todays companies are judged not only on the quality of their products and services, but on how well they share information with customers, employees, and business partners. The more widely available information is throughout the enterprise, the more valuable it becomes. When a marketing department has accurate data about the installed base of products and services, it is better able to develop targeted promotions. When customers can easily check if an item is in stock, they are more likely to make a purchase. When senior executives have instant access to trend data, they can turn on a dime in the most profitable direction for the firm. The problem is that all the information people rely on is not in one place. Most organizations have myriad systems, each with their own data sources and presentation mechanisms. This makes maintaining complete, up-to-date information across many departments and business units extremely difficult. The more integrated an enterprise becomes, the easier it is for everyone to get the information they need so they are empowered to make their best decisions. The solution depends on technology. Information Builders has introduced the concept of ibusiness to refer to an Internet-driven organization that uses information in an intelligent fashion. i-business leverages the ubiquitous network of the Internet to deploy information consistently and accurately, both inside and outside the firm. i-business doesnt replace ebusiness. Rather, it is a critical part of an e-business strategy. i-business brings together Information Builders two important and interrelated abilities: to get at any type of data, and to analyze and present that data as usable information. These two core competencies, known in the industry as enterprise integration and business intelligence, are the foundation of i-business. This paper concentrates on the business intelligence part of i-business. A brief review of the state of business intelligence is presented, followed by an introduction to Information Builders WebFOCUS business intelligence software as the cornerstone of i-business. Product architecture, components, functions, and features are outlined in detail. Finally, case studies are provided to show how our customers across major industry segments are using i-business to realize strategic benefits quickly in an ever-changing marketplace.
Information Builders
Information Builders 3
Information Builders 5
future integration of other data sources is essential for growth. For example, if the sales analysis system you build today cant integrate data from your legacy HR and customer support databases tomorrow, you may never understand the correlation between increased support staff turnover, customer complaints, and the drop in sales the following quarter. Additionally, most business intelligence tools only access data stored in relational databases. This means that more than half their data sources are inaccessible (70 percent of all data still resides in legacy sources on mainframes). And it means these tools can only give you part of the picture. Even if legacy data is staged and summarized in data warehouses, it would still lack access to detail information which may be required to resolve issues or uncover discrepancies.
Information Builders 7
Information Generation
WebFOCUS lets you quickly build self-service, production reporting, and business analysis systems that grow your business by getting people the information they need on demand. WebFOCUS transforms data into intelligent information for delivery to an employee, partner, or customer, while meeting their individual requirements. Each group has different skill sets and levels, and each is familiar with a different type of interface. Each audience may need different types of information, varying amounts of detail and formats. WebFOCUS is the only technology that lets you support all information consumers. Designed to reach the widest possible audience, WebFOCUS delivers accurate, consistent, and timely information to all your users.
Information Delivery
WebFOCUS lets you deliver information to any user in the format that they need, which makes it immediately usable and actionable. A specific time or an event can trigger report delivery. Documents can be placed in an e-mail attachment, sent to a printer, or sent directly to a Web browser for real-time viewing and analysis. The data can be staged in a data mart or warehouse for further analysis. People can subscribe to information that is applicable to them and receive it when its convenient. In addition, you can automatically burst reports to hundreds or thousands of recipients or you can notify people when something significant occurs (for example, a big customer cancels an order, or the marketing department is over budget). WebFOCUS also provides IT managers and administrators with the ability to view, manage, and grow their infrastructure based on measured activity. This gives IT managers insight into bottlenecks and roadblocks that may occur within their reporting environment for various business or technical reasons, and allows managers to monitor usage and protect the systems from overload and automatically react when problems occur.
WEBFOCUS OVERVIEW
Now lets take a closer look at WebFOCUS and how it works. The main components of WebFOCUS are: WebFOCUS Reporting Server for data access, data transformation (aggregation, record selection, data calculation), and dynamic generation of HTML, PDF, XLS, and XML formats WebFOCUS Developer Tools for building, testing, and deploying applications in a Windows or Web environment WebFOCUS Managed Reporting and Administration Tools that give users the ability to create their own custom reports, while enabling organizations to provide standard reports for users or workgroups WebFOCUS Report Broker, which offers a single point of control for automating the scheduling and distribution of reports to anyone within or outside the organization via Web, e-mail, Palm Pilots, or printers WebFOCUS Management and Optimization Tools, to keep your reporting environment productive and running at peak performance WebFOCUS Reporting Solutions for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) packages that provide custom and ad hoc reporting capabilities to users of SAP R/3, PeopleSoft, and J.D. Edwards Each of these components is discussed in detail below.
Information Builders 9
True Three-Tier Architecture WebFOCUS Reporting Server employs a true three-tier architecture for efficient logic distribution and network performance. Data access can take place on one platform, business logic on another, and presentation logic on a third. That means all queries can be dynamically partitioned, and it guarantees that the complex number-crunching and aggregation will take place on the back-end database server, not the Web server or desktop. The same three-tier architecture enables the Reporting Server to offer maximum scalability and usability, and to support multiple security implementations. The server engine can reside on a Web server, database server, or separate application server, although three-tier efficiencies are best served when it is placed closest to the data. Unmatched Data Access Is Built In WebFOCUS utilizes Information Builders award-winning EDA enterprise integration middleware technology to gain access to so many data sources. You can use database gateways to select host databases, specify fields, and perform sorts, joins, calculations, and aggregations. You can also access, join, and aggregate data from multiple computer platforms throughout your enterprise. Flexible, Rich Information Generation See the diagram below for a typical information generation scenario.
Reporting Server Web Server
In this case, WebFOCUS Reporting Server has been placed on a mainframe to take advantage of its processing power and access to its DB2 data. A CGI or ISAPI program placed on the Web server communicates with the Reporting Server, providing flexibility not inherent in other products that must be installed on the Web server. WebFOCUS Reporting Server automatically transforms any report to HTML, XML, XLS, or PDF format for display on any standard browser. It can generate reports, charts, and data visualization bars which combine data and charts on a single screen. The Reporting Server is able to support self-service, EIS and analytical applications and templates, and enterprise-level production reporting. WebFOCUS Reporting Server generates rich content that can include automatic hyperlinks, conditional navigation, and color-coded objects whose colors are based on values. Conditional navigation is an important, unique feature: WebFOCUS can generate different links to different reports or locations based on the value of the data in a column. For example, in the case of a list
of baseball player names, you could click on a batters name and get his batting average and home runs, whereas if you clicked on a pitchers name you would get his wins, losses, and ERA. The server supports On-Demand Paging for long reports which delivers the first HTML page to your browser and stores the rest on the Web server allowing you to navigate through the report with a search facility.
One Administrator facility manages all aspects of the reporting environment including security giving users everything they need to produce consistent, accurate, and easy-to-grasp standardized reports, custom reports, and graphs on the Web.
For maximum user satisfaction, WebFOCUS offers a choice of two front-ends which share an identical interface for user consistency: Managed Reporter gives all levels of users the power to run standard reports, ad hoc reports, and OLAP-enabled reports on any Web browser In addition to providing these features, Desktop Managed Reporter gives power users the ability to download and analyze reports on the desktop with enhanced tools such as Report Painter, with drag-and-drop WYSIWYG development
End users can build sophisticated reports immediately, regardless of technical skill. Among other things, they can filter selection criteria, create complex calculations, define new fields, perform row and column-totals, change field formats, easily create matrix reports, apply fonts and colors to reports, create headings and footings, and add stoplighting. An easy-to-use and intuitive OLAP interface enables them to produce multiple views of the data. Peer graphics add visual representation of data in the form of vertical and horizontal bar graphs that highlight relationships among data. On-demand paging gives them the ability to download the first page of the report to the browser and store the rest of the report on the Web server. A search facility that includes character string searches lets them navigate the report. Deferred receipt enables end users to submit for processing reports that may take a long time to run, and retrieve the results later. The administrator runs the entire system efficiently from one integrated console designed to meet users diverse technological requirements Java, HTML, or desktop. An administrator can: Manage groups, user IDs, security, and database access, including joins of up to 16 files Create, manage, and deploy dynamic reports and charts that include EIS and OLAP functionality Generate user input prompts that dynamically create reports based on their responses Enable end users to build their own reports by making templates reporting objects available for their use
Information Builders 13
Report Broker elevates efficiencies in several ways: It eliminates the need to distribute reports manually, resulting in streamlined paperwork and enhanced employee productivity Its thin-client architecture means low-cost implementation and maintenance Automatic updates of reports allow for optimal server performance by minimizing the number of times the server is queried Off-peak automated processing can be scheduled for nights and weekends, thereby freeing up valuable processing time and making more efficient use of network resources Administrators have total control over the timing and frequency of report generation and distribution. Support is provided for both one-time and recurring reports, which can be executed daily, weekly, monthly, or at any other time interval, and which can be event-driven, for example, triggered by a threshold dollar amount. A subscription function lets recipients bypass the scheduling feature and subscribe to reports on their own. Procedures such as data migration and database updates can be scheduled to run either before or after report generation. WebFOCUS can burst reports according to any number of sort variables, such as name, branch office, sales region, department, or management level. This enables an administrator to run a single report and burst the results into multiple sections, with each section then sent on to a different Web server or e-mail address. This results in considerable savings in administrative and processing time. An Address Book facility within Report Broker is used to specify recipients and select the method of distribution: As reports published to any Web server, with optional notification by e-mail Via e-mail as attached files To network printers To a recipients report folder within the WebFOCUS Managed Reporting environment A detailed audit trail helps Report Broker administrators keep track of all report activity.
Tightly coupled with WebFOCUS, Resource Analyzer provides complete monitoring of every end users data access requests. Every report request and ad hoc query that arrives at the server is tracked and logged. Every conceivable statistic about the query is also logged who issued the query, what time of day, how long it ran, how many rows were returned, joins and record selection specified, etc. Once the information is collected, 150 reports and graphs allow the administrator to view this information from every angle and easily answer critical database administration questions. Areas covered include: Benchmarks captures and measures the use of key resources Dormant data identifies dormant data and improves throughput Database summary levels recommends summary levels based on access Resource utilization query volume vs. resource utilization Denormalization suggests appropriate data reformatting A preemptive Resource Governor lets administrators know what data is being utilized and by whom. It also allows administrators to establish unique rules for who can make requests and when they can make them. That means you can fine-tune your data warehouse or application to best suit organizational requirements or capacity. Resource Governor estimates the cost of a query before it runs, allowing expensive and runaway queries to be stopped before they start. To help administrators provide steady performance, WebFOCUS Reporting Server has loadbalancing capabilities built in. As users requests come into the Web server, they can be allocated between multiple servers, either sequentially or in random selection order. Any system that will be deployed to thousands of users or more will require this type of load balancing.
CASE STUDIES
These case studies show how individual Information Builders customers from a variety of industries have implemented an i-business solution to achieve strategic benefits. Some of them asked us to omit their company name from these real-life scenarios, and we have done so. Because i-business delivered such significant competitive advantages to them, however, their stories were included due to their relevance to the reader.
Information Builders 17
MICROSOFT CORPORATION
Application: ERP integration Industry: Computer technology Challenge: Microsoft needed a more efficient way to manage company-wide expense reporting from SAP. Previous systems were either too general or too detailed and users often had to build their own systems to get the information they needed. As a result, there was a lot of replication of data and effort with a huge cost in people-time and systems overhead. Microsoft was looking for a flexible, Web-based reporting environment, a Digital Nervous System suitable for unsophisticated end users like group assistants and executive administrators who needed to investigate expenses for their individual cost and profit centers but didnt need to be bogged down by useless information. Any system developed should not adversely impact the ERP servers. The application had to provide powerful, direct access to SAP on the back-end while still showcasing Microsofts own technologies on the front-end. Solution: Microsoft employees can use Microsoft Excel and Internet Explorer products as their front-end for worldwide financial reporting from SAP R/3. An intermediate data mart uses data accessed from a variety of sources, including SAP R/3 and SQL Server. Users can drill down to as much detail as they want and focus on the business issues without waiting for data to be moved around or being distracted by how it works technically. Nothing is loaded onto their PC its all accessed over the Internet via a URL. Queries are routed through a WebFOCUS server, which, transparent to the end user, determines whether the data needed to resolve the query can be found in the SQL Server data mart or in SAP. Reports can be scheduled or burst through e-mail or run real-time. Queries are monitored and controlled to protect the server. Products Used: WebFOCUS Reporting Solution for SAP R/3, WebFOCUS Resource Governor Business Results: Microsoft was able to save head count by eliminating redundancy and providing immediate access to information. Employees who can access more information are now more productive and managers can more closely monitor profit and cost center expenses and their budgets. Finance users around the world are no longer at odds with IT over the burden placed on transaction systems by excessive expense querying. Education and training costs are nil, security is tight, programming time has been reduced, and the existing infrastructure investment has been leveraged.
Information Builders 19
CONCLUSION
In a business world dominated by the Internet, quality business intelligence could not be more important. Succeeding in business depends on how well you know your customers, how well you understand your business processes, and how effectively you run your operations. Without good information and a global view, you will be unable to master any of these three things. And unless you can directly access and integrate your data...transform that data into meaningful information...and then deliver that information the right way to the right people, on demand... you wont have sufficiently good business intelligence to achieve that mastery. Information Builders WebFOCUS i-business software solution provides all three aspects of the intelligence youll need for a successful business intelligence platform. WebFOCUS provides universal data connectivity. It transforms data into information that meets the individual requirements and skill levels of employees, partners, and customers. And it delivers that information intelligently and flexibly, matching the method of delivery to the needs and preferences of the individual. This white paper has laid out the need for i-business, the reasons behind the need, and a viable and available i-business solution: WebFOCUS business intelligence software. Last but certainly not least, it has provided compelling examples of organizations who are growing their businesses today with the help of Information Builders i-business solutions.
Information Builders 21
Information Builders
Corporate Headquarters Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2898 (212) 736-4433 Fax (212) 967-6406 World Wide Web: www.informationbuilders.com E-mail: info@ibi.com
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Atlanta, GA (770) 395-9913 Baltimore, MD Consulting: (703) 247-5565 Boston, MA (781) 272-8600 Charlotte, NC Consulting: (704) 334-7440 Chicago, IL (630) 971-6700 Cincinnati, OH (513) 891-2338 Cleveland, OH (216) 520-1333 Dallas, TX (972) 490-1300 Denver, CO (303) 770-4440 Detroit, MI (248) 641-8820 Federal Systems, DC (703) 276-9006 Hartford, CT Consulting: (203) 563-4635 Houston, TX (713) 952-4800 Kansas City, MO (816) 471-3320 Los Angeles, CA (310) 615-0735
s s s s s s s s s s s s
Metropolitan, NY Sales: (212) 736-7928 Consulting: (212) 736-4433, ext. 4443 Milwaukee, WI Consulting: (414) 827-4685 Minneapolis, MN (612) 338-5181 New Jersey (973) 593-0022 Orlando, FL (407) 804-8000 Philadelphia, PA (610) 940-0790 Pittsburgh, PA (412) 494-9699 Sacramento, CA Consulting: (916) 973-9511 St. Louis, MO (314) 519-1411 San Jose, CA (408) 453-7600 Scottsdale, AZ (602) 368-7575 Seattle, WA (206) 628-6494 Washington, DC Sales: (703) 276-9006 Consulting: (703) 247-5565
Subsidiaries
Australia Information Builders Pty. Ltd. Melbourne 61-3-9631-7900 Sydney 61-2-8234-0600 Belgium Information Builders (Belgium) Brussels 32-2-7430240 Canada Information Builders (Canada) Inc. Montreal (514) 630-1134 Toronto (416) 364-2760 Vancouver (604) 688-2499 France Information Builders France S.A. Paris 33-14-507-6600 Germany Information Builders (Deutschland) Dusseldorf 49-21-1593297
Eschborn 49-61-96400804 Munich 49-89-354890 Stuttgart 49-711-72-87-28-80 Netherlands Information Builders (Netherlands) Bv Amsterdam 31-20-4563333 Spain Information Builders Iberica Madrid 349-1-7102275 Switzerland Information Builders Switzerland Ag Wallisellen 41-1-8394949 United Kingdom Information Builders (UK) Ltd. London 44-181-9824700 Warrington 44-1925-820111
Representatives
Argentina Ditra S.A. Buenos Aires 54-114-3071850 Austria FOCUS Software Consult Vienna 43-1-211363870 Brazil SCI Rio De Janeiro 55-21-2397755 Sao Paulo 55-11-2536303 Egypt Standardata Cairo 202-4183374 Finland InfoBuild Oy Helsinki 358-9-3433400 Gulf States s Bahrain s Kuwait s Oman s Qatar s Saudi Arabia s Yemen s United Arab Emirates Al-Gosaibi Information Systems 966-385-745-55 Hong Kong Interim Technology Hong Kong 852-2834-4788 Israel Advanced Technology Ltd. Tel Aviv 972-3-548-3555 Italy Selesta G C Applications S.P.A. Milan 39-02-2515181 Rome 39-06-729-018-28
Japan K.K. Ashisuto Osaka 81-6-373-7113 Tokyo 81-3-3437-0651 Korea Jigu Assist Seoul 82-2-3472-1177 Mexico Servicios Especializados En Redes, S.A. de C.V. Mexico D.F. 525-422-2700 Norway Datus Information Systems AS Stavanger 47-51-4447-44 Singapore Interim Technology Singapore 65-2255077 South Africa International Computers S.A. (Pty.) Ltd. Johannesburg 27-11-2335911 Sweden Cybernetics International Ab Stockholm 46-8-7539900 Taiwan Galaxy Software Services Taipei 886-22-3897722 Turkey Key Soft Ltd. Istanbul 90-216-428-59-32
Toll-Free Numbers
Copyright 1999 by Information Builders, Inc. All rights reserved. [33] All products and product names mentioned in this publication are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
DN7502997.1099