Constitutional Law 2 - Course Syllabus

INHERENT POWERS OF THE STATE

POLICE POWER
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

LTO v. City of Butuan, G. R. No. 131512, January 20, 2000 Romeo Gerochi v. DOE. G. R. No. 159796, July 17, 2007 Planters Products, Inc. v. FERTIPHIL Corp., G.R. No. 166006, March 14, 2008 Buck v. Bell, 274 U. S. 200 Ermita-Malate Hotel and Motel Operators v. City of Manila, July 31, 1967 White Light Corp. v. City of Manila, G.R. No. 122846, January 20, 2009 Taxicab Operators v. Board of Transportation, 119 SCRA 597 Republic v. Meralco, G.R. No. 141314, Nov. 15, 2002 Lim v. Pacquing, 240 SCRA 649 Ormoc Sugar Central v. City Treasurer, G.R. No. L-23794, Feb. 17, 1968 Lutz v. Araneta, 98 Phil. 148 Magtajas v. Pryce Properties, 234 SCRA 255 Miners Association v. Factoran, 240 SCRA 100 Pollution Adjudication Board v. CA, 195 SCRA 112 Tablarin v. Gutierrez, 152 SCRA 730 Tio v. Videogram Regulatory Board, 151 SCRA 208 Ynot v. IAC, 148 SCRA 659 Lozano v. Martinez, 146 SCRA 323 Bunting v. State of Oregon, 243 U. S. 426 MMDA v. Bel-Air Village Assn., March 27, 2000 Emilio Gancayco v. City Govt, G.R. No. 177807, October 11, 2011

EMINENT DOMAIN
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

Assn. of Small Landowners v. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, 175 SCRA 343 Roxas & Co. v. CA, 321 SCRA 106 Belen v. CA, 195 SCRA 59 Manosca v. CA, Jan. 29, 1996 De Knecht v. Bautista, 100 SCRA 660 Republic v. De Knecht, Feb. 12, 1990 EPZA v. Dulay, 148 SCRA 305 Phil. Press Institute v. Comelec, 244 SCRA 272 Republic v. PLDT, 26 SCRA 620 Republic v. Salem Investment, G.R. No. 137569, June 23, 2000 Republic v. CA, G.R. No. 146587, July 2, 2002 City Government of Quezon City v. Ericta City of Manila v. Chinese Community, 40 Phil. 349 Heirs of Ardona v. Reyes, 125 SCRA 220 Iron and Steel Authority v. CA, Oct. 25, 1995 SMI Development Corp. v. Republic, 323 SCRA 862 Estate of Salud Jimenez v. PEZA, 349 SCRA 240 Land Bank v. CA, July 10, 1996 Napocor v. Angas, 208 SCRA 542 Napocor v. Gutierrez, 193 SCRA 1 TELEBAP v. Comelec, April 21, 1998

POWER OF TAXATION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sison v. Ancheta, 130 SCRA 654 Lladoc v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 14 SCRA 292 Philex Mining v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Aug. 28, 1998 Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. CA, 298 SCRA 83 Chavez v. PCGG, Dec. 9, 1998 6. Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. S.C. Johnson & Sons, 309 SCRA 87 7. Pascual v. Sec. of Public Works, 110 Phil. 331 8. NPC v. City of Cabanatuan, G.R. No. 149110, April 9, 2003 CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 1. Simon v. Commission on Human Rights, Jan. 5, 1994 DUE PROCESS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Secretary of Justice v. Lantion, GR 139465, Jan. 18, 2000 Secretary of Justice v. Lantion, Oct. 17, 2000 (Reconsideration) Govt. of the United States v. Purganan, G.R. No. 148571, Sept. 24, 2002 Joseph Estrada v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 148560, Nov. 19, 2001 Dumlao v Comelec, 96 SCRA 392 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 Lochner v. New York, 198 U. S. 45 Nebbia v. New York, 291 U. S. 502 Non v. Dames, 185 SCRA 523 Ang Tibay v. CIR, 69 Phil. 635 Palko v. State of Connecticut, 302 U. S. 319 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U. S. 379 Ynot v. IAC, 148 SCRA 659 People v. Dela Piedra, 350 SCRA 163

EQUAL PROTECTION 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Philippine Judges Assn. v. Prado, 227 SCRA 703 Ichong v Hernandez, 101 Phil. 1155 De Guzman v. Comelec, G.R. No. 129118, July 19, 2000 Ormoc Sugar Central v. Ormoc City, Feb. 17, 1968 People v. Cayat, 68 Phil. 12 People v. Jalosjos, 324 SCRA 689, Feb. 3, 2000 People v. Mijano, July 23, 1999 Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U. S. 537 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 Civil Rights Cases, 109 U. S. 3 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U. S. 483, 349 U. S. 294 Bolling v. Sharpe, 347 U. S. 497 Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 Shapiro v. Thompson, 394 U.S. 618 Eleazar Qinto, et. Al. v. COMELEC, G.R. 189698, Dec. 1, 2009 w/ all dissenting opinions, Feb. 22, 2010 1. Louis Biraogo v. Phil. Truth Commission of 2010, G.R. 192935, Dec. 7, 2010 w/ dissenting opinions

SEARCH AND SEIZURE 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. David v. Macapagal-Arroyo (PP1017), GR 171396, May 3, 2006 Soliven v. Makasiar, 167 SCRA 394 Abdula v. Guiani, 326 SCRA 1 People v. Molina, 352 SCRA 174 Allado v. Diokno, May 5, 1994 Aniag v. Comelec, 237 SCRA 424 Burgos v. Chief of Staff, 133 SCRA 800 Columbia Pictures v. Flores, June 29, 1993 Corro v. Lising, 137 SCRA 541 Go v. CA, 206 SCRA 138 Valmonte v. De Villa, Sept. 29, 1989 Guazon v. De Villa, 181 SCRA 623 Harris v. United States, 331 U. S. 145 Harvey v. Defensor-Santiago, 162 SCRA 840 Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 Lim v. Felix, 194 SCRA 292 Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U. S. 643 Stonehill v. Diokno, June 19, 1967 Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1

MIRANDA RIGHTS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 People v. Endino, 353 SCRA 307 People v. Base, 329 SCRA 158 Magtoto v. Manguera, 63 SCRA 4 People v. Mahinay, 302 SCRA 385 People v. Obrero, 332 SCRA 190 People v. De La Cruz, 224 SCRA 506 People v. Galit, 135 SCRA 465 People v. Andan, March 3, 1997 Gutang v. People, July 11, 2000 People v. Gamer, Feb. 29, 2000 People v. Agustin, 240 SCRA 541

RIGHT TO BAIL 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Comendador v. De Villa, 200 SCRA 80 Dela Camara v. Enage, 41 SCRA 3 Enrile v. Salazar, 186 SCRA 217 Paderanga v. CA, Aug. 28, 1995 People v. Donato, June 5, 1991 Govt. of the United States v. Purganan, Sept. 24, 2002 Tucay v. Domagas, 242 SCRA 110 Maguddatu v. CA, Feb. 23, 2000

RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED 1. Sheala P. Matrido v. People, G.R. No. 179061, July 13, 2009 2. Estrada v. Desierto, March 2, 2001

3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2.

Abadia v. CA, Sept. 23, 1994 Corpuz v. People, 194 SCRA 73 Cosep v. People, May 21, 1998 Dumlao v. Comelec, 95 SCRA 392 Guerrero v. CA, June 28, 1996 People v. Esparas, Aug. 21, 1996 People v. Holgado, 86 Phil. 752 People v. Macaraeg, 141 SCRA 37 People v. Mapalao, 197 SCRA 79 People v. Martos, 211 SCRA 805 People v. Tampal, 244 SCRA 202 People v. Teehankee, Oct. 6, 1995 Mapa v. Sandiganbayan, April 26, 1994 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 Antonio Lejano v. People, G.R. No. 176389, Dec. 14, 2010, w/ dissenting opinions

DOUBLE JEOPARDY 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. People v. Quijada, July 24, 1996 Almario v. CA, 355 SCRA 1 Comelec v. CA, 229 SCRA 501 People v. Pineda, Feb. 11, 1993 People v. Relova, 148 SCRA 292 Cuison v. CA, April 15, 1998 Manantan v. CA, 350 SCRA 387 People v. Vergara, 221 SCRA 560 United States v. Lanza, 260 U. S. 377; 67 L. Ed. 314 Palko v. State of Connecticut, 302 U. S. 319

HABEAS CORPUS 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. Caunca v. Salazar, 82 Phil. 851 Ex parte Milligan, 71 U.S. 2 In re Yamashita, 327 U. S. 1 In re: Sumulong, Dec. 25, 1995 Terry Lyn Magno v. CA, 212 SCRA 229 Ordonez v. Director of Prisons, 235 SCRA 152 Feria v. CA, GR No. 122954, February 15, 2000

WRIT OF AMPARO, Rule on the Writ of Amparo 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Secy of National Defense v. Raymond Manalo, G.R. No. 180906, Oct. 7, 2008 Rev. Fr. Robert Reyes v. Raul Gonzalez, et al., G.R. No. 182161, Dec. 3, 2009 Razon v. Tagitis, GR No. 182498, Dec. 3, 2009 In re: Noriel Rodriguez, GR No. 191805, Nov. 15, 2011 Arthus Balao v. PGMA, GR No. 186050, Dec. 13, 2011 w/ dissenting opinion Rodolfo Noel Lozada v. PGMA, GR Nos. 184379-80, April 24, 2012

WRIT OF HABEAS DATA, Rule on the Writ of Habeas Data 1. In re Melissa C. Roxas, GR No. 189155, Sept. 7, 2010 2. MERALCO, et al. v. Rosario Gopez Lim, GR No. 184769, Oct. 5, 2010

SPEEDY DISPOSITION OF CASES 3. Abadia v. CA, 236 SCRA 676 4. Federico Olbes v. Hon. Danilo Buemio, GR No. 173319, Dec. 4, 2009 5. Capt. Wifredo Roquero v. UP Chancellor, GR No. 181851, March 9, 2010 RIGHT AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION, Rule on DNA Evidence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Pascual v. Board of Medical Examiners, May 26, 1969 People v. Tranca, Aug. 17, 1994 Villaflor v. Summers, 41 Phil. 62 Social Justice Society v. Dangerous Drugs Board, GR No. 157870, Nov. 3, 2008 People v. Umanito, GR No. 172607, October 26, 2007 Jesse Lucas v. Jesus Lucas, GR No. 190710, June 6, 2011

RIGHT AGAINST INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE 2. Bailey v. Alabama, 219 U. S. 219; 55 L. Ed. 191 3. US v. Pompeya, 31 Phil. 245 CRUEL AND INHUMAN PUNISHMENT 4. 5. 1. 2. People v. Dacuycuy, 173 SCRA 90 People v. Echegaray, G.R. 117472, Feb. 7, 1997 Echegaray v. Secretary of Justice, GR 132601, Jan. 19, 1999 People v. Esparas, July 10, 1998

NON IMPRISONMENT FOR DEBT 3. Lozano v. Martinez, 146 SCRA 323 4. People v. Nitafan, 207 SCRA 726 EX POST FACTO LAWS AND BILL OF ATTAINDER 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. In re Kay Villegas Kami, Inc., 35 SCRA 429 Bayot v. Sandiganbayan, 128 SCRA 383 Misolas v. Panga, Jan. 30, 1990 People v. Ferrer, 48 SCRA 382 Wright v. CA, Aug. 15, 1994 Lacson v. Exec. Secretary, Jan. 20, 1999 Calder v. Bull, 3 Dallas 386 Cummings v. Missouri, 71 U.S. 277 United States v. Lovett, 328 U. S. 303

PRIVACY OF COMMUNICATION 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. Gaanan v. IAC, 145 SCRA 112 In re: Wenceslao Laureta, 148 SCRA 382 Ramirez v. CA, Sept. 28, 1995 Zulueta v. CA, Feb. 20, 1996 Salcedo-Ortanez v. CA, Aug. 4, 1994

RIGHT TO PRIVACY 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. Ople v. Torres, July 23, 1998 Marquez v. Desierto, G.R. No. 135882, June 27, 2001 Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479 Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 White Light Corp v. City of Manila, GR No. 122846, Jan. 20, 2009 People v. Estrada, GR No. 164369, 02 April 2009

WRIT OF HABEAS DATA, Rule on the Writ of Habeas Data ACCESS TO PUBLIC INFORMATION 5. 1. 2. 3. Aquino-Sarmiento v. Morato, 203 SCRA 515 Baldoza v. Dimaano, 71 SCRA 14 Tanada v. Tuvera, 146 SCRA 44 Valmonte v. Belmonte, Feb. 13, 1989

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION (SPEECH, PRESS, ASSEMBLY & PETITION) 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.

Schenck v. United States, 249 U. S. 47 Bayan v. Ermita (CPR), G.R. No. 169838, April 20, 2006 ABS-CBN v. Comelec, G.R. No. 133486, Jan. 28, 2000 SWS v. Comelec, G.R. No. 147571, May 5, 2001 Adiong v. Comelec, 207 SCRA 712 Mutuc v. Comelec, 36 SCRA National Press Club v. Comelec, 207 SCRA 1 Sanidad v. Comelec, 181 SCRA 529 Borjal v. CA, 301 SCRA 1, Jan. 14, 1999 In re: Emiliano P. Jurado, Apr. 6, 1995; Puno, dissenting In Re: Petition to Annul En Banc Resolution A.M. 98-7-02-SC, Sept. 29, 1998 Resolution Re: Live TV & Radio Coverage of Cory Aquino Libel Case, Oct. 22, 1991 In Re: Request for TV-Radio Coverage of Estrada Trial, June 29, 2001 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 255 New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 Near v. State of Minnesota, 283 U. S. 697 Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444 R.A.V. v. St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377 Chavez v. Gonzales, GR No. 168338, Feb. 15, 2008 Philippine Pharmaceutical Assoc. v. Duque, Oct. 9. 2007 Bartnicki v. Vopper, 523 US 514 (2001) Villanueva v. PDI, GR No. 16443, 15 May 2009 Guingguing v. CA, GR No. 128959, 30 Sept 2005

OBSCENITY CASES 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 117 S.Ct. 2349, June 26, 1997 Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 5 Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476 Ashcroft v. Civil Liberties Union, 117 S. Ct., May 13, 2002 Elesio Soriano v. Ma. Consoliza Laguardia, GR No. 164785, April 29, 2009

FREEDOM OF RELIGION 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. Gerona v. Secretary of Education, 106 Phil. 2 Ebralinag v. Division Superintendent of Schools of Cebu, March 1, 1993 Aglipay v. Ruiz, 64 Phil. 201 Centeno v. Villalon, 236 SCRA 197 Cox v. New Hampshire, 312 U. S. 569 Fonacier v. CA, 96 Phil. 417 Garces v. Estenzo, 104 SCRA 510 German v. Barangan, 135 SCRA 514 Gonzales v. Archbishop of Manila, 51 Phil. 420 Iglesia ni Cristo, Inc. v. CA, July 26, 1996 Pamil v. Teleron, 86 SCRA 413 People v. Cayat, 68 Phil. 12 Islamic Dawah Council v. Office of the Executive Secy, GR No. 153888, July 9, 2003

RIGHT TO TRAVEL 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Caunca v. Salazar, 82 Phil. 851 Manotoc v. CA, 142 SCRA 149 Marcos v. Manglapus, 177 SCRA 668 Philippine Association of Service Exporters v. Drilon, 163 SCRA 386 Rubi v. Provincial Board of Mindoro, 39 Phil. 660 Silverio v. CA, April 8, 1991 Villavicencio v. Lukban, 39 Phil. 778

RIGHT TO FORM UNIONS, ASSOCIATIONS OR SOCIETIES 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. CENECO v. Secretary of Labor, 201 SCRA 584 In re: Edillon, 84 SCRA 554 Occea v. Comelec, 127 SCRA 404 People v. Ferrer, 48 SCRA 382 SSS Employees Association v. CA, 175 SCRA 686 Victoriano v. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, 59 SCRA 54

CONTRACT CLAUSE 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. Conference of Maritime Manning Agencies v. POEA, Apr. 21, 1995 Home Building & Loan Association v. Blaisdell, 290 U.S. 398 Lozano v. Martinez, 146 SCRA 323 Ortigas v. Feati Bank, 94 SCRA 533 Presley v. Bel-Air Village Association, 201 SCRA 13 West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U. S. 379

ACADEMIC FREEDOM 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Alcuaz v. PSBA, May 2, 1988 Ateneo De Manila v. Capulong, May 27, 1993 Isabelo v. Perpetual Help College of Rizal, Nov. 8, 1993 Non v. Dames II, 185 SCRA 523 University of San Agustin v. CA, March 7, 1994 University of San Carlos v. CA, Oct. 18, 1988 UP v. Ayson, Aug. 17, 1989 Yolanda Mercado v AMA Computer College, GR No. 183572, April 13, 2010