T BEAM DESIGN

STEP 1 : GIVEN DATA Grade of Concrete fck

2 20 N/mm 2 415 N/mm 2 25 KN/m

Grade of Steel fy gc Unit Weight of concrete Size of the beam 300 Max +ve Bending moment of the beam M1 Max -ve Bending moment of the beam M2 Shear force of the beam F Length of the beam l Overall depth of the beam D Effective depth of the beam d Breadth of the web bw Depth of the flange df Diameter of Main Reinforcement d1 Diameter of distribution Reinforcement d2 STEP 2 : CALCULATION OF BREADTH OF THE FLANGE From IS 456:2000 Pg No 37 clause 23.1.2
Breadth of the flange bf = ((l/6)+bw+6df)

500 50.35

125.38 124.26
3 500 460

300 120 16 8

KN-m KN-m KN m mm mm mm mm mm mm

1520

mm

STEP 3 : CHECK FOR DEPTH From IS 456:2000 Pg No 70 xumax/d= From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 c Mu lim=0.36 * (xu max /d)((1-0.42 xu max/d))b*d2*fck 125380000 0.1728 0.7984
2 6000 d d2= d Req=

0.48

Required Effective depth Required Overall depth Provided overall depth

Hence

2 151465.1603 mm 390 mm

D Req= D= dp= D pro=

430 mm 500 mm
460

Provide an effective depth Provide an overall depth depth

500 mm
57

STEP 4 : CALCULATION OF AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

AT MID SPAN:
From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96
CASE 1 : NUTRAL AXIS LIES WITH IN THE FLANGE Actual Bending moment of the beam M

50350000

N-mm

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 c

Assume Xu max = X u = Df

xumax/d From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 c Mu lim=0.36 * (xu max /d)((1-0.42 xu max/d))b*d2*fck Mu lim 0.093913 0.89043 6432640000 Mu 1
M < Mu1

0.260869565

537919488

N-mm

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 b Mu=0.87* fy*Ast*d((1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)) 50350000 -166083 Ast 165530
2 0.91054276 Ast 2 182096.3328 mm 2 303.6672302 mm 2 303.6672302 mm

331613 553.003998 Ast1= Ast2=

Area of mainReinforcement

Ast=

58

CASE 2 : NUTRAL AXIS LIES OUT SIDE THE FLANGE

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause 2.2

M > Mu 1 Assume Xu =X u max = ( df/0.43) 279.0697674 0.606673407

xumax/d
calculation of moment of resistance Mu 2 Mu 2= Mu flange + Mu web Mu flange =((0.45fck(bf-bw)df(d-.5D)) CALCULATION OF REINFORCEMENT FLANGE REINFORCEMENT M = Cuf + Cu d) Cuf =( 0.45fck(bf-bw)df

276696000

N-mm

Cuf Cud

5490000 44860000 15205.65019

Asf =(( Cuf )/(0.87* fy) WEB REINFORCEMENT Mu web =( M - Mu flange) Mu = Mu web b= bw

Asf

mm2

-226346000

N-mm

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 b Mu=0.87* fy*Ast*d((1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)) -226346000 -166083 Ast 224038.79
2 24.9726 Ast 2 7810.988769 mm 2 -1160.38636 mm 2 -1160.38636 mm

390122 -57955.7868 Ast1= Ast2=

Area of mainReinforcement

Asw=

Total area of reinforcement = Asf +As w FINAL AREA OF REINFORCEMENT =

Ast Ast

14045.26383 303.6672302

mm2 mm2 59

STEP 4 : CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF REINFORCEMENT:

No of reinforcement =((Ast / ast)) Area of the main reinforcement =((3.14*d1^2)/4) No of reinforcement 200.96 2

mm2

STEP 5 : CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

( I ) NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS

t v=((V/b*d))
( ii ) PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS

tv

2 0.900434783 N/mm

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 73 table 19 100 Ast/( b*d) 0.22005 0.220048718 2 1 N/mm

For

tc

IT IS SAFE AGAINST SHEAR Assume 2 legged 8 mm diameter stirups Asv=(3.14*d2^2)/4) Spcing of stirups Sv =((Asv*0.87*fy)/(0.4*bw) minimum spacing Adopt spacing of stirups Assume 2 legged 8 mm diameter stirups Vs = Vu-tc b d Spacing of stirups Sv =(0.87 fy Asv d)/Vs Adopt sapcing of stirups Sv FINAL SPACING OF STIRIUPS Sv -13740 Kn 1214.557485 100.48 300 300 300

mm2 mm mm mm

mm 1210 mm
300

mm
60

STEP 5 : CALCULATION OF AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

AT SUPPORT :
From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 N-mm

Actual Bending moment of the beam M

125380000

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 96 clause G.1.1 b Mu=0.87* fy*Ast*d((1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck)) 125380000 -166083 Ast 122716.31 288799
2 24.972625 Ast 2 5782.317778 mm 2 868.2846321 mm 2 868.2846321 mm

43366.693 Ast1= Ast2=

Area of mainReinforcement

Ast=

STEP 6 : CALCULATION OF NUMBER OF REINFORCEMENT:

No of reinforcement =((Ast / ast)) rod dia Area of the main reinforcement =((3.14*d1^2)/4) No of reinforcement

16 200.96 5

mm2

61

STEP 7 : CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

( I ) NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS

t v=((V/b*d))
( ii ) PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS

tv

2 0.900434783 N/mm

From IS 456:2000 Pg No 73 table 19 100 Ast/( b*d) 0.62919 0.629191762 2 0.5 N/mm

For

tc

IT IS NOT SAFE AGAINST SHEAR Assume 2 legged 8 mm diameter stirups Asv=(3.14*d2^2)/4) Spcing of stirups Sv =((Asv*0.87*fy)/(0.4*bw) minimum spacing Adopt spacing of stirups Assume 2 legged 8 mm diameter stirups Vs = Vu-tc b d Spacing of stirups Sv =(0.87 fy Asv d)/Vs Adopt sapcing of stirups Sv 13740 Kn 1214.557485 100.48 300 300 300

mm2 mm mm mm

mm 1210 mm mm

FINAL SPACING OF STIRIUPS Sv

300

62