Jun 29, 2013

HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN Connection Identification (Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical Shear, Axial Force & Moment) INPUT DATA TO BE PROVIDED : Supporting Member RC CORE WALL (Column / Beam) D = 1500.0 mm B = 1500.0 mm 700.0 mm ha = Supported Beam UB 610x229x101 602.6 mm D = 227.6 mm B = 10.5 mm tw = 14.8 mm Tf = ha

EP 01

B r D' A n = = = = 12.7 547.6 129.0 0.0 mm mm cm2 mm Weight = 101.2 kG/m

Member end actions

Factored

C =

0 kN

0 kN

VERTICAL SHEAR = Web = HYSD BARS

624 kN

Connection
Type of studs (Refer to AWS D1.1 2006)

Type of concrete
Yield Strength of stud Tensile Strength of stud Grade of concrte material

fy fut

= = =

Uncracked 460 M Pa 860 M Pa C70

Diameter of anchors (Headed studs) Diameter of stud head Nr of anchor columns Nr of anchor rows Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs Vertical Edge distance for n row of studs Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs Eccentricity for vertical shear sb+(nc-1)*p+Leh,m(refer fin plt conn. cal sheet) Thickness of embeded plate Sum of square of 'r' for the anchors group Effective anchor embedment depth Horizontal Edge distance between anchors and embedment plate Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) Vertical End distance between anchors and embedment plate Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the resultant tension load on a group of anchors in tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear
Width of plate Depth of plate
th

do H nc nr p g ca2

= = = = = = =

24 100 3 4 200 150 100 281 1500 1500 70 25 780000 600 75 70 75 0

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm M Pa
mm

ca4 = ca1 = ca3 = e = tp = e r2 hef e' f c' e2' = = = = =

eN' =

mm

eV' =

100

mm

Thickness of plate

Wp = Dp = tp =

450 750 25

mm mm mm

1 / 39

Jun 29, 2013

HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN EP 1

ca3 =

1500 mm

ca1 =

1500 mm 100 Front Edge ca4 = 281 mm

ca2 = 0.783

mm

Strength reduction factor,f f Nsa f Nsag f Ncb f Ncbg f Npn f Npng = = = = = =

= 272.34 kN

0.7 > > > > > > > > Nua Nuag Nua Nuag Nua Nuag Nua Nuag ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 10.82 ) 64.91 ) 10.82 ) 64.91 ) 10.82 ) 64.9 10.8 64.9 ) ) )

Design requirement for Tension loading Safe.

0.040

Steel strength of an anchor in tension Steel strength for group of anchors in tension Concrete breakout strength of an anchor in tension Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in tension

Safe.
0.040

1634.03 kN 298.51 kN 448.2 kN 4061.99 kN 24371.96 kN

Safe.
0.04

Safe. Safe. Safe. Safe.

0.03 0.14 0.00 0.00

Pullout strength of an anchor in tension Pullout strength for group of anchors in tension
Concrete side-face blowout strength of a headed anchor in tension Concrete side-face blowout strength for group of anchors in tension Steel strength of an anchor in shear Steel strength for group of anchors in shear Concrete breakout strength of an anchor in shear

Safe.
0.08

f Nsb = 327.51 kN ca1<0.4hef, This check required f Nsbg = 818.77 kN ca1<0.4hef, This check required f Vs f Vsg f Vcb = = = = = = = 272.34 kN 3268.06 kN 266.14 kN 232.87 kN 997.23 kN 597.02 kN 896.42 kN 0.27 0.93

Design requirement for Shear loading Safe.

0.215

>

Vua

58.51 )

Safe. Safe. Safe.

0.754 0.215 0.220

> Vuag > Vua

( 702.18 ) ( 58.51 )

f Vcbg Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in a single row near concrete edge in shear f Vcbg Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in shear To provide 2 nos of 20dia link Concrete pryout strength of an f Vcp
anchor in shear Concrete pryout strength for group of

> Vuag > Vuag > > <= 1.2 <= 1.2 Vua Vuag

( 175.54 ) ( 702.18 ) ( ( 58.51 ) 702.2 )

Safe.
0.704

Safe.
0.098

Safe.
0.783

f Vcpg

anchors in shear Interaction of tensile and shear forces Safe. Interaction for single anchor Safe. Interaction for group of anchors

(Nua/fNn+Vua/fVn) = (Nuag/fNng+Vuag/fVng) =

2 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference DESIGN OF HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR (Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical shear, Axial Force & Moment) Connection identification EP 01 Supporting member
(Beam / Column)

D1 = B1 =

1500.0 mm 1500.0 mm

ha

700.0 mm

RC CORE WALL Supported Beam UB 610x229x101 D2 = B2 = A2 = 602.6 mm 227.6 mm 129.0 cm2 tw2 Tf2 n = = = 10.5 mm 14.8 mm 0.0 mm r2 = D'2 = 12.7 mm 547.6 mm

Member End Actions Compressive force Tensile force Vertical Shear force Connection details
Grade of bolt

C T

= = =

Unfactored 0.0 0.0 0.0

kN kN kN

Factored 0.0 0.0 624.0

kN kN kN

HYSD BARS

Table 7.1
AWS D1.1 - 06

Yield Strength of stud Tensile Strength of stud Diameter of anchor Diameter of stud head Effective cross sectional area of one anchor Nr of anchor column Nr of anchor rows Nr of bolts Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs
Eccentricity for vertical shear

fy futa

ca2 ca4 ca1 ca3

do H Ase nc nr n p g

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

Depth of embedment plate Width of embedment plate Thickness of embedment plate Sum of square of 'r' for the bolt group Effective anchor embedment depth Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) Edge distance bt. anchors and embedment plt.

e Dp Bp tp e r2 hef fc' e'

460.0 860.0 24.0 100.0 452.4 3 4 12 200.0 150.0 281.0 100.0 1500.0 1500.0 70.0 750.0 450.0 25.0 780000.0 600.0 70.0 75.0

M Pa M Pa mm mm mm2

Table 7.1
AWS D1.1 - 06

Design strength reduction factor f = 0.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm
M Pa

335.41

mm

3 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 1 : Forces transfer to anchors Assuming the shear transfer to anchors as below Moment due to eccentricity in shear Me = V*ev' = Horizontal shear per anchor due to moment Vh = Me*r/r2 Shear force per anchor Vv = 624/12 = Total Shear force per anchor Vua = Shear force for group of anchors Vuag =
Force equilibrium for the design bearing stress
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

62.4 kN.m 26.8 kN 52.0 kN C/L 58.5 kN 702.2 kN

(nr-1)*p/2 T M
(Dp/2-X/2)

N X

C 0.85fcfc'

T+N
where,

Tension force transfer to anchors, Axial compression force, Compression force resisted by concrete, Bearing strength of concrete Compression force resisted by concrete, Tension force transfer to anchors,
(above center of plate) Moment equilibrium Taking moment about load point N

T N C

(upward for axial tension force) = = = = = 0.85fcfc' 35.7 MPa 0.85fcfc' Bp X 16065 X Newton 16065 X + 0.0

C C T

T * (nr-1) * p/2 + C * (Dp/2-X/2) = M 16065 X + 0.0 ) * 300 + 16065 X ( 4819500 X + 0.0 + 6024375 X 10843875 X 8033 X^2 = X^2 1350 X = X^2 - 1350 X + 5437.9 = = = = =

375 0.5X ) = 8032.5 X^2 = 43680000.0 5437.9 0.0 or

624* 0.07+0*0 43680000

X Steel to concrete contact length, X Compression force resisted by concrete, Tension force transfer to anchors,
(Assumed to be transfer to anchors located above the C.G. of embedment plate) Nos of anchors row above the C.G. of embedment plt. (effective for tension) Nos of anchors above the C.G. of embedment plt. (effective for tension)

C T

4.0 mm 4.04 mm 64.905355 kN 64.9 kN

1346.0 mm

nrt nt

= = = = = = = = = = = =

(4 ) / 2 2.0 3*2 6.0 64.91/ 6 10.8 kN 0 / 12 0.0 kN T1+T2 10.8 kN Nua*nt 64.9 kN

Tension force transfer to single anchor due to bending,

Direct tension force in each anchor

T1 T1 T2 Nua Nua Nuag Nuag

Total tension in each anchor, Tension force transfer to group of effective anchors,

4 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 2 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Tension
Refer to ACI 318-05 D4.4 a(i)
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference ACI 318-05 D 5.1 389.1 kN 291.8 kN nt * Ase * futa 2334.3 kN 1750.7 kN

Nominal strength of a single anchor in tension

f = Nsa = = f Nsa = Nsag f Nsag = = =

0.75 Ase * futa

> Nua ( 10.8

Safe. )

Nominal strength of group of anchors in tension

> Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.2

Check 3 :

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension Ncb =

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension Failure area for single anchor

ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb

min(ca3,1.5hef)

900 mm

C.G. of embedment plt. min((ca1+(nr-1)p), 1.5hef) 900 mm = 100 mm

min(ca2, 1.5hef) Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Front Edge 581 mm Nb kc hef hef = = = = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5 10.0 600.0 mm 600.0 mm
min((ca4 +(nc-1)g), 1.5hef)

Where,
Actual anchor embedment depth Effective anchor embedment depth limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5hef from three or more edges.

For cast-in anchors D.5.2.2 limited to max of Camax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

= 600 mm ca,,min = 100 mm ca,,max = 900 mm Nb Nb = = 10* sqrt(70) *600^1.5 1229.6 kN

ca,,max is the largest of the influencing edge distances that are less than or equal actual 1.5hef.

5 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
Modification factor for edge effects
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

yed,N yed,N yc,N ycp,N ANco

Modification factor to account for cracking Modification factor to account for post-install anchors Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when not limited by edge distance or spacing. Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when limited by edge distance or spacing.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) 1.0 0.7 1.25 1.00

for ca,min <1.5hef for ca,min >1.5hef

For cast-in anchors

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

ANc ANc ANc Ncb f Ncb

9 hef2 9 *600^2 3240000.0 mm2 (900+900) * (100+581) < ANco 1225800.0 mm2 1225800.0 mm2 (1225800/3240000) * 0.733333333333333*1.25*1*1229.63 426.4 kN 298.5 kN > Nua Safe. ( 10.8 )

Failure area for group of anchors

min(ca3,1.5hef)

900 mm

(nrt-1)p =

200 mm C.G. of embedment plt.

min((ca1+(nr-1)p-(nrt-1)p), 1.5hef) 900 mm = 100 mm

min(ca2, 1.5hef) Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

300 (nc-1)g Nb kc hef hef = = = = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5

Front Edge 281 mm

min(ca4, 1.5hef)

Where,
Actual anchor embedment depth Effective anchor embedment depth limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5hef from three or more edges.

10.0 600.0 mm 600.0 mm

For cast-in anchors D.5.2.2 limited to max of Camax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

= 600 mm ca,,min = 100 mm ca,,max = 900 mm Nb Nb = = 10* sqrt(70) *600^1.5 1229.6 kN

ca,,max is the largest of the influencing edge distances that are less than or equal actual 1.5hef.

6 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
the distance between the resultant tension load on a group of anchors in
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

eN'

= = =

tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,N anchor group

0.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'N / 3hef) 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,N yed,N yc,N ycp,N ANco ANco ANc ANc Ncbg

Modification factor to account for cracking Modification factor to account for post-install anchors Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when not limited by edge distance or spacing. Projected concerte failure area of group of anchors for calculation of strength in tension when limited by edge distance or spacing.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) 1.0 0.7 1.25 1.00 9 hef2 9 *600^2 3240000.0 mm2

for ca,min <1.5hef for ca,min >1.5hef

For cast-in anchors

(900+200+900) * (100+300+281) 1362000.0 mm2 < nt ANco 2 1362000.0 mm2 ( 19440000 mm ) ANc/ANco * yec,N* yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb (1362000/3240000) * 1*0.733333333333333*1.25*1* 1229.63 640.3 kN 448.2 kN > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.3

Nominal concrte breakout strength for

group of anchors in tension

f Ncbg

Check 4 :

Pullout Strength of Anchors in Tension Npn Np = = yc,P * Np Abrg * 8* fc'

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor in tension Pullout strength in tension of an headed stud or headed bolt Bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt Pullout strength in tension of an headed stud or headed bolt
Modification factor to account for cracking

Abrg Abrg Np Np yc,P Npn f Npn

= pi() * (100^2 - 24^2 )/ 4 = = = = 7401.6 mm2 7401.59 * 8 * 70 4144.9 kN 1.40

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor in tension

= 1.4* 4144.89 5802.8 kN = = 4062.0 kN

> Nua ( 10.8

Safe. )

7 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Nominal pullout strength of group of anchors in tension
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference Npng f Npng = = = 6 * 5802.85 34817.1 kN 24372.0 kN

> Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.4 100 mm

Check 5 :

Concrete side-face blowout Strength of a headed anchor in Tension Nsb = = =

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension (for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)

13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 13 * 100 * sqrt(7401.59) * sqrt(70) 935.7 kN

Nsb

If anchor is located at a perpendicular distance, ca2 less than 3ca1 from an edge, the value of Nsb shall be multiplied by a factor (1+ca2/ca1)/4 (1+ca2/ca1)/4 Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension Nsb = = 0.5 467.9 kN

ca2 = 100 mm (perpendicular distance to ca1)

0.4hef = 0.4 *600 240 mm =

Nsb f Nsb

= =

467.9 327.5

kN kN

ca1<0.4hef, This check required > Nua ( 10.8 Safe. ) 100 mm

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension (for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef) For multiplie headed anchors (for anchor close to an edge ca1<0.4hef & spacing of anchors < 6ca1) Spacing of outer anchors along the edge in the group Nominal side-face blowout strength of group of anchors in tension Nominal side-face blowout strength of group of anchors in tension

Nsb

= = = = = =

13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 13 * 100 * sqrt(7401.59) * sqrt(70) 935.7 kN (1+s/6ca1) Nsb 150.0 mm 1169.7 kN s=

Nsb Nsbg s Nsbg

150 mm

Nsbg f Nsbg

= =

1169.7 818.8

kN kN

ca1<0.4hef, This check required > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 )

8 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 6 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Shear
Refer to ACI 318-05 D4.4 a(ii)
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference ACI 318-05 D 6.1 389.1 kN 252.9 kN n * Ase * futa 4668.7 kN 3034.6 kN f* nc * Ase * futa 177.0 kN D 6.2 AVc/AVco * yed,V * yc,V * Vb

Nominal strength of an anchor in shear

Refer to ACI 318-05 D6.1.2(a)

f = Vsa = = f Vsa = Vsag f Vsag = = = = =

0.65 Ase * futa

> Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Nominal strength of anchor group in shear

> Vuag Safe. ( 702.2 )

Nominal strength of anchor group

in shear (for no. of columns of anchors)

f Vsag

Check 7:

Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear Vcb =

Nominal breakout strength of an anchor for shear force perpendicular to the edge

Failure area for single anchor 1st col.

nth col.

700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

581 mm min((nc-1)g+ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5 le ca1 ca1 = = = = min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm 1500.0 mm 466.7 mm

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V

Vb Vb

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 581 mm ca2max= 2250 mm 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm 0.7

9 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
Modification factor to account for cracking
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference yc,V AVco = = = = = = = = = = 1.40 4.5 ca12 4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 581) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2 < Avc0

Projected concrete failure area of one anchor, when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness Projected concrete failure area of single , anchor when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness

AVco AVc

AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength of an anchor for shear force parallel to the edge Vcb

2*(476700/980000) * 0.742857142857143*1.4*375.78 380.2 kN 266.1 kN > Vua ( 58.5 ) Safe.

f Vcb

Failure area for Group of anchors in a row near to the concrete edge 1st col. nth col. 0
700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

300 mm

281 mm min(ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb le ca1 ca1 = = = = = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5 min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm 1500.0 mm 466.7 mm

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Vb Vb
the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 281 mm ca2max= 2250 mm (acutal) 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 100.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1) 0.9

eV'

shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V anchor group

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V yc,V

Modification factor to account for cracking

= = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) 1.0 0.7 1.40

for ca2 <1.5ca1 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm

10 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Projected concrete failure area of one anchor, when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference AVco = = = = = = = = = = 4.5 ca12 4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 300+ 281) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2

AVco Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in a single row for shear force parallel to the edge Vcbg

< nc AVc = 2940000 mm2

f Vcbg

2*AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb 2*(476700/980000) * 0.875*0.742857142857143*1.4* 375.78 332.7 kN 232.9 kN > nc*Vua Safe. ( 175.5 )

Failure area for Group of anchors 1st col. nth col.

700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

300 mm

281 mm min(ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb le ca1 ca1 = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

= min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm = = 2100.0 mm = 466.7 mm ( for group of anchor)

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Vb Vb
the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 281 mm ca2max= 3150 mm (acutal) 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 100.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1) 0.9

eV'

shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V anchor group

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V yc,V AVco

Modification factor to account for cracking

Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,

= = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) 1.0 0.7 1.40 4.5 ca12

for ca2 <1.5ca1 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm

11 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVco Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength for group of anchors for shear force parallel to the edge Vcbg
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

= = = = = = = = = =

4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 300+ 281) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2

< n Avco = 11760000 mm2

f Vcbg though stirrupps are provided total break out capacity

AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb 2*(476700/980000) * 0.875*0.74*1.4* 375.78 332.7 kN 547.61 kN < Vuag Safe. 997.2 kN ( 702.2 )

Check 8:

Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear Vcp kcp Ncb Ncb Vcp Vcp f Vcp = = = = = = = = kcp * Ncb

D 6.3

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor where, Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

2.0 ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb Refer to check 3 426.4 kN 2* 426.44 852.9 kN 597.0 kN

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor

> Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Nominal concrte breakout strength for

group of anchors in tension

Ncbg Vcpg Vcpg Vcpg f Vcpg

Nominal pryout strength for group of anchors Nominal pryout strength for group of anchors

= = = = = =

ref. check 3 640.3 kN kcp * Ncbg 2* 640.3 1280.6 kN 896.4 kN > Vuag ( 702.2 ) Safe.

Check 9:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces f Nn = = = = = = min. ( 291.79, 298.51, 4061.99, 327.508816821054 ) 291.8 kN > Nua Safe. ( 10.8 ) min. ( 1750.75, 448.21, 24371.96, 818.772042052635 ) 448.2 kN > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) min. ( 252.89, 266.14, 597.02 ) 252.9 kN > Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Lowest design strength in tension of an anchor Lowest design strength in tension of group of anchors Lowest design strength in shear of an anchor

f Nng

f Vn

12 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Lowest design strength in shear of group of anchors f Vng = =
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

min. ( 3034.63, 997.23, 896.42 ) 896.4 kN > Vuag ( 702.2 )

Safe.

Inetraction check for single anchor Nua f Nn + Vua f Vn = = (10.82 / 291.79) + (58.51/ 252.89) 0.268 <= 1.2 Safe.

Inetraction check for group of anchors Nuag f Nng + Vuag f Vng = ((64.91 / 448.21) + (702.18/ 896.42) <= 1.2 Safe.

0.928 = Check 10: Check for embedment plate thickness Depth of embedment plate Depth of finplate Thickness of fin plate Width of embedment plate Distance between topmost & bottom most anchors Yield strength of plate D d t W l fyp = = = = = =

750 mm 450 mm 16 mm 450 mm 600 mm 2 345 N/mm 142 mm

Case 1: All Anchors are located within the finplate depth Eccentricity for moment about finplate eh = Unfactored Tension in one anchor Moment about finplate due to this tension Effective width of plate in bending T1 M1 beff

= Nua/1.5 7.2 kN = = T1*eh 1.02 kNm = = p/2+e2' 175 mm

treq1 = SQRT(6*M1/(*beff*fyp)) = 10.6338 = = 25 mm Case 2: Top Anchors are located above the finplate Thickness of embedment plate required No of anchor rows above finplate Eccentricity for moment about finplate Unfactored Tension in group of anchors above finplate Moment about the finplate due to this tension Thickness of embedment plate required nrf ev T2 M2 treq2 = = = = = = = = = = = = 0 (l-d)/2-((nrf-1)*p/2) N.A. mm Nua*nrf *nc/1.5 0 kN T2*ev N.A. kNm SQRT(6*M2/(*W*fyp)) N.A. 0 mm max(treq1, treq2) 25 mm

0.90

0.90

Thickness of plate required

treq

13 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

14 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 11: Reinforcement to avoid concrete break out (Tensile) No. of re-bar Diameter of re-bar Yield strength of re-bar Area of re-bar Length of re-bar Capacity of re-bar n fy
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference
(Check for minimum reinforcement)

2 = 16 mm = 460 N/mm2 = 201.06 = mm2 = 700 mm = 0.9*fy*Asb*n/1000 = 166.479

Development length required Development length ld

= (fy*t*e/20**fc)*db 305 mm (12") Safe. = 529.89 > t e = 1 bar location factor(for vertical bar) = 1 coating factor(for uncoated bar) = 1 concrete density factor(for normal concrete) Min. reinforcement provided is safe
(Check for minimum reinforcement)

fy,reb = fy/0.00698 66763 =

fc = fc'/0.006898 = 10159.7

Check 12

Reinforcement to avoid concrete break out (Shear) Shear coefficient No of vertical bars Provide rebar diameter Rebar yield strength Rebar area per link (double leg) Area of each rebar C ns dv fy Asv Vc = = = = = = = =

1.1 2 20 mm 460 Mpa 2*0.25*p*dv 628.319 mm ns*C*fy*cos45*Asv 449.62 kN To provide 2 nos of 20dia link

Check 11:

Check for weld between anchor rod and embedded plate (This check is BK655 required.) Shear force per anchor fv = 58.5 kN Dia of anchor rod = 24 Tension force per anchor ft = 0.0 kN Fv = fv/pi*D = 0.8 kN/mm Ft = ft/pi*D = 0 kN/mm Fr = sqrt(Fv^2+Ft^2) = 0.776 Size of weld Sw = Fr/0.707*Pw = 7.570 Provide 12mm weld

15 / 39

SECTION PROPERTIES 1 Sl. No Designation

Properties for Universal Beams 1 UB 1016x305x487 2 UB 1016x305x438 3 UB 1016x305x393 4 UB 1016x305x349 5 UB 1016x305x314 6 UB 1016x305x272 7 UB 1016x305x249 8 UB 1016x305x222 9 UB 914x419x388 10 UB 914x419x343 11 12 13 14 UB 914x305x289 UB 914x305x253 UB 914x305x224 UB 914x305x201

15 UB 838x292x226 16 UB 838x292x194 17 UB 838x292x176 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 UB 762x267x197 UB 762x267x173 UB 762x267x147 UB 762x267x134 UB 686x254x170 UB 686x254x152 UB 686x254x140 UB 686x254x125

26 UB 610x305x238 27 UB 610x305x179 28 UB 610x305x149 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 UB 610x229x140 UB 610x229x125 UB 610x229x113 UB 610x229x101 UB 533x210x122 UB 533x210x109 UB 533x210x101 UB 533x210x92 UB 533x210x82 UB 457x191x98 UB 457x191x89 UB 457x191x82 UB 457x191x74

42 UB 457x191x67 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 UB 457x152x82 UB 457x152x74 UB 457x152x67 UB 457x152x60 UB 457x152x52 UB 406x178x74 UB 406x178x67 UB 406x178x60 UB 406x178x54

52 UB 406x140x46 53 UB 406x140x39 54 55 56 57 UB 356x171x67 UB 356x171x57 UB 356x171x51 UB 356x171x45

58 UB 356x127x39 59 UB 356x127x33 60 UB 356x165x54 61 UB 356x165x46 62 UB 356x165x40 63 UB 305x127x48 64 UB 305x127x42 65 UB 305x127x37 66 UB 305x102x33 67 UB 305x102x28 68 UB 305x102x25 69 UB 254x146x43 70 UB 254x146x37 71 UB 254x146x31 72 UB 254x102x28 73 UB 254x102x25 74 UB 254x102x22 75 UB 203x133x30 76 UB 203x133x25 77 78 79 80 UB 203x102x23 UB 178x102x19 UB 152x89x16 UB 127x76x13

Properties for Universal Columns 1 UC 356x406x634

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

UC 356x406x551 UC 356x406x467 UC 356x406x393 UC 356x406x340 UC 356x406x287 UC 356x406x235 UC 356x368x202 UC 356x368x177 UC 356x368x153 UC 356x368x129 UC 305x305x283 UC 305x305x240 UC 305x305x198 UC 305x305x158 UC 305x305x137 UC 305x305x118 UC 305x305x97 UC 254x254x167 UC 254x254x132 UC 254x254x107 UC 254x254x89 UC 254x254x73 UC 203x203x86 UC 203x203x71 UC 203x203x60 UC 203x203x52 UC 203x203x46

29 UC 152x152x37 30 UC 152x152x30 31 UC 152x152x23

Properties for W sections as per AISC Tabel 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 W44X335 W44X290 W44X262 W44X230 W40X593 W40X503 W40X431 W40X397 W40X372 W40X362 W40X324 W40X297 W40X277 W40X249 W40X215 W40X199

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

W40X392 W40X331 W40X327 W40X294 W40X278 W40X264 W40X235 W40X211 W40X183 W40X167 W40X149 W36X800 W36X652 W36X529 W36X487 W36X441 W36X395 W36X361 W36X330 W36X302 W36X282 W36X262 W36X247 W36X231 W36X256 W36X232 W36X210 W36X194 W36X182 W36X170 W36X160 W36X150 W36X135 W33X387 W33X354 W33X318 W33X291 W33X263 W33X241 W33X221 W33X201 W33X169 W33X152 W33X141 W33X130 W33X118 W30X391 W30X357 W30X326 W30X292 W30X261 W30X235 W30X211

70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122

W30X191 W30X173 W30X148 W30X132 W30X124 W30X116 W30X108 W30X99 W30X90 W27X539 W27X368 W27X336 W27X307 W27X281 W27X258 W27X235 W27X217 W27X194 W27X178 W27X161 W27X146 W27X129 W27X114 W27X102 W27X94 W27X84 W24X370 W24X335 W24X306 W24X279 W24X250 W24X229 W24X207 W24X192 W24X176 W24X162 W24X146 W24X131 W24X117 W24X104 W24X103 W24X94 W24X84 W24X76 W24X68 W24X62 W24X55 W21X201 W21X182 W21X166 W21X147 W21X132 W21X122

123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175

W21X111 W21X101 W21X93 W21X83 W21X73 W21X68 W21X62 W21X55 W21X48 W21X57 W21X50 W21X44 W18x311 W18x283 W18x258 W18x234 W18x211 W18x192 W18X175 W18X158 W18X143 W18X130 W18X119 W18X106 W18X97 W18X86 W18X76 W18X71 W18X65 W18X60 W18X55 W18X50 W18X46 W18X40 W18X35 W16X100 W16X89 W16X77 W16X67 W16X57 W16X50 W16X45 W16X40 W16X36 W16X31 W16X26 W14X730 W14X665 W14X605 W14X550 W14X500 W14X455 W14X426

176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230

W14X398 W14X370 W14X342 W14X311 W14X283 W14X257 W14X233 W14X211 W14X193 W14X176 W14X159 W14X145 W14X132 W14X120 W14X109 W14X99 W14X90 W14X82 W14X74 W14X68 W14X61 W14X53 W14X48 W14X43 W14X38 W14X34 W14X30 W14X26 W14X22 W12X336 W12X305 W12X279 W12X252 W12X230 W12X210 W12X190 W12X170 W12X152 W12X136 W12X120 W12X106 W12X96 W12X87 W12X79 W12X72 W12X65 W12X58 W12X53 W12X50 W12X45 W12X40 W12X35 W12X30 W12X26 W12X22

231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274

W12X19 W12X16 W12X14 W10X112 W10X100 W10X88 W10X77 W10X68 W10X60 W10X54 W10X49 W10X45 W10X39 W10X33 W10X30 W10X26 W10X22 W10X19 W10X17 W10X15 W10X12 W8X67 W8X58 W8X48 W8X40 W8X35 W8X31 W8X28 W8X24 W8X21 W8X18 W8X15 W8X13 W8X10 W6X25 W6X20 W6X15 W6X16 W6X12 W6X9 W6X8.5 W5X19 W5X16 W4X13

Column

Rows

Bolts

Gauge

Pitch

Ext. distance

Sum of r2

nc 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6

nr 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6

n 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 8 10 12 6 9 12 15 18 8 12 16 20 24 10 15 20 25 30 12 18 24 30 36

g 50 50 80 70 70 200 200 150 200 100 30 200 200 200 70 70 70 200 150 100 150 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

p 50 0 80 70 70 200 200 200 200 75 30 200 200 200 75 75 75 200 150 80 75 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80

r 25.00 50.00 120.00 140.00 175.00 141.42 223.61 246.22 412.31 252.80 33.54 282.84 360.56 447.21 190.39 117.82 132.50 424.26 375.00 277.31 167.71 188.68 219.32 256.12 296.82 206.16 223.61 250.00 282.84 320.16

Er2

1,250.0 5,000.0 32,000.0 49,000.0 85,750.0 80,000.0 220,000.0 305,000.0 900,000.0 366,875.0 4,950.0 480,000.0 920,000.0 1,600,000.0 324,750.0 66,050.0 123,575.0 1,600,000.0 1,462,500.0 892,000.0 168,750.0 292,000.0 506,000.0 820,000.0 1,259,000.0

Jun 29, 2013

HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN Connection Identification (Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical Shear, Axial Force & Moment) INPUT DATA TO BE PROVIDED : Supporting Member RC CORE WALL (Column / Beam) D = 1500.0 mm B = 1500.0 mm 700.0 mm ha = Supported Beam UB 610x229x101 602.6 mm D = 227.6 mm B = 10.5 mm tw = 14.8 mm Tf = ha

EP 01

B r D' A n = = = = 12.7 547.6 129.0 0.0 mm mm cm2 mm Weight = 101.2 kG/m

Member end actions

Factored

C =

0 kN

0 kN

VERTICAL SHEAR = Web = HYSD BARS

624 kN

Connection
Type of studs (Refer to AWS D1.1 2006)

Type of concrete
Yield Strength of stud Tensile Strength of stud Grade of concrte material

fy fut

= = =

Uncracked 460 M Pa 860 M Pa C70

Diameter of anchors (Headed studs) Diameter of stud head Nr of anchor columns Nr of anchor rows Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs Vertical Edge distance for n row of studs Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs Eccentricity for vertical shear sb+(nc-1)*p+Leh,m(refer fin plt conn. cal sheet) Thickness of embeded plate Sum of square of 'r' for the anchors group Effective anchor embedment depth Horizontal Edge distance between anchors and embedment plate Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) Vertical End distance between anchors and embedment plate Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the resultant tension load on a group of anchors in tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension Eccentricity of normal force on a group of anchors, the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear
Width of plate Depth of plate
th

do H nc nr p g ca2

= = = = = = =

24 100 3 4 200 150 100 281 1500 1500 70 25 780000 600 75 70 75 0

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm M Pa
mm

ca4 = ca1 = ca3 = e = tp = e r2 hef e' f c' e2' = = = = =

eN' =

mm

eV' =

100

mm

Thickness of plate

Wp = Dp = tp =

450 750 25

mm mm mm

25 / 39

Jun 29, 2013

HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN EP 1

ca3 =

1500 mm

ca1 =

1500 mm 100 Front Edge ca4 = 281 mm

ca2 = 0.783

mm

Strength reduction factor,f f Nsa f Nsag f Ncb f Ncbg f Npn f Npng = = = = = =

= 272.34 kN

0.7 > > > > > > > > Nua Nuag Nua Nuag Nua Nuag Nua Nuag ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 10.82 ) 64.91 ) 10.82 ) 64.91 ) 10.82 ) 64.9 10.8 64.9 ) ) )

Design requirement for Tension loading Safe.

0.040

Steel strength of an anchor in tension Steel strength for group of anchors in tension Concrete breakout strength of an anchor in tension Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in tension

Safe.
0.040

1634.03 kN 298.51 kN 448.2 kN 4061.99 kN 24371.96 kN

Safe.
0.04

Safe. Safe. Safe. Safe.

0.03 0.14 0.00 0.00

Pullout strength of an anchor in tension Pullout strength for group of anchors in tension
Concrete side-face blowout strength of a headed anchor in tension Concrete side-face blowout strength for group of anchors in tension Steel strength of an anchor in shear Steel strength for group of anchors in shear Concrete breakout strength of an anchor in shear

Safe.
0.08

f Nsb = 327.51 kN ca1<0.4hef, This check required f Nsbg = 818.77 kN ca1<0.4hef, This check required f Vs f Vsg f Vcb = = = = = = = 272.34 kN 3268.06 kN 266.14 kN 232.87 kN 997.23 kN 597.02 kN 896.42 kN 0.27 0.93

Design requirement for Shear loading Safe.

0.215

>

Vua

58.51 )

Safe. Safe. Safe.

0.754 0.215 0.220

> Vuag > Vua

( 702.18 ) ( 58.51 )

f Vcbg Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in a single row near concrete edge in shear f Vcbg Concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in shear To provide 2 nos of 20dia link Concrete pryout strength of an f Vcp
anchor in shear Concrete pryout strength for group of

> Vuag > Vuag > > <= 1.2 <= 1.2 Vua Vuag

( 175.54 ) ( 702.18 ) ( ( 58.51 ) 702.2 )

Safe.
0.704

Safe.
0.098

Safe.
0.783

f Vcpg

anchors in shear Interaction of tensile and shear forces Safe. Interaction for single anchor Safe. Interaction for group of anchors

(Nua/fNn+Vua/fVn) = (Nuag/fNng+Vuag/fVng) =

26 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference DESIGN OF HEADED CONCRETE ANCHOR (Design sheet for Embedment Plate transfering Vertical shear, Axial Force & Moment) Connection identification EP 01 Supporting member
(Beam / Column)

D1 = B1 =

1500.0 mm 1500.0 mm

ha

700.0 mm

RC CORE WALL Supported Beam UB 610x229x101 D2 = B2 = A2 = 602.6 mm 227.6 mm 129.0 cm2 tw2 Tf2 n = = = 10.5 mm 14.8 mm 0.0 mm r2 = D'2 = 12.7 mm 547.6 mm

Member End Actions Compressive force Tensile force Vertical Shear force Connection details
Grade of bolt

C T

= = =

Unfactored 0.0 0.0 0.0

kN kN kN

Factored 0.0 0.0 624.0

kN kN kN

HYSD BARS

Table 7.1
AWS D1.1 - 06

Yield Strength of stud Tensile Strength of stud Diameter of anchor Diameter of stud head Effective cross sectional area of one anchor Nr of anchor column Nr of anchor rows Nr of bolts Spacing of anchor rows (pitch) Spacing of anchor columns (gauge) Horizontal Edge distance for nth column of studs Horizontal Edge distance for 1st column of studs Vertical Edge distance for nth row of studs Vertical Edge distance for 1st row of studs
Eccentricity for vertical shear

fy futa

ca2 ca4 ca1 ca3

do H Ase nc nr n p g

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

Depth of embedment plate Width of embedment plate Thickness of embedment plate Sum of square of 'r' for the bolt group Effective anchor embedment depth Characteristic strength of Concrete (cylinder) Edge distance bt. anchors and embedment plt.

e Dp Bp tp e r2 hef fc' e'

460.0 860.0 24.0 100.0 452.4 3 4 12 200.0 150.0 281.0 100.0 1500.0 1500.0 70.0 750.0 450.0 25.0 780000.0 600.0 70.0 75.0

M Pa M Pa mm mm mm2

Table 7.1
AWS D1.1 - 06

Design strength reduction factor f = 0.7

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm
M Pa

335.41

mm

27 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 1 : Forces transfer to anchors Assuming the shear transfer to anchors as below Moment due to eccentricity in shear Me = V*ev' = Horizontal shear per anchor due to moment Vh = Me*r/r2 Shear force per anchor Vv = 624/12 = Total Shear force per anchor Vua = Shear force for group of anchors Vuag =
Force equilibrium for the design bearing stress
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

62.4 kN.m 26.8 kN 52.0 kN C/L 58.5 kN 702.2 kN

(nr-1)*p/2 T M
(Dp/2-X/2)

N X

C 0.85fcfc'

T+N
where,

Tension force transfer to anchors, Axial compression force, Compression force resisted by concrete, Bearing strength of concrete Compression force resisted by concrete, Tension force transfer to anchors,
(above center of plate) Moment equilibrium Taking moment about load point N

T N C

(upward for axial tension force) = = = = = 0.85fcfc' 35.7 MPa 0.85fcfc' Bp X 16065 X Newton 16065 X + 0.0

C C T

T * (nr-1) * p/2 + C * (Dp/2-X/2) = M 16065 X + 0.0 ) * 300 + 16065 X ( 4819500 X + 0.0 + 6024375 X 10843875 X 8033 X^2 = X^2 1350 X = X^2 - 1350 X + 5437.9 = = = = =

375 0.5X ) = 8032.5 X^2 = 43680000.0 5437.9 0.0 or

624* 0.07+0*0 43680000

X Steel to concrete contact length, X Compression force resisted by concrete, Tension force transfer to anchors,
(Assumed to be transfer to anchors located above the C.G. of embedment plate) Nos of anchors row above the C.G. of embedment plt. (effective for tension) Nos of anchors above the C.G. of embedment plt. (effective for tension)

C T

4.0 mm 4.04 mm 64.905355 kN 64.9 kN

1346.0 mm

nrt nt

= = = = = = = = = = = =

(4 ) / 2 2.0 3*2 6.0 64.91/ 6 10.8 kN 0 / 12 0.0 kN T1+T2 10.8 kN Nua*nt 64.9 kN

Tension force transfer to single anchor due to bending,

Direct tension force in each anchor

T1 T1 T2 Nua Nua Nuag Nuag

Total tension in each anchor, Tension force transfer to group of effective anchors,

28 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 2 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Tension
Refer to ACI 318-05 D4.4 a(i)
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference ACI 318-05 D 5.1 389.1 kN 291.8 kN nt * Ase * futa 2334.3 kN 1750.7 kN

Nominal strength of a single anchor in tension

f = Nsa = = f Nsa = Nsag f Nsag = = =

0.75 Ase * futa

> Nua ( 10.8

Safe. )

Nominal strength of group of anchors in tension

> Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.2

Check 3 :

Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension Ncb =

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension Failure area for single anchor

ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb

min(ca3,1.5hef)

900 mm

C.G. of embedment plt. min((ca1+(nr-1)p), 1.5hef) 900 mm = 100 mm

min(ca2, 1.5hef) Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Front Edge 581 mm Nb kc hef hef = = = = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5 10.0 600.0 mm 600.0 mm
min((ca4 +(nc-1)g), 1.5hef)

Where,
Actual anchor embedment depth Effective anchor embedment depth limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5hef from three or more edges.

For cast-in anchors D.5.2.2 limited to max of Camax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

= 600 mm ca,,min = 100 mm ca,,max = 900 mm Nb Nb = = 10* sqrt(70) *600^1.5 1229.6 kN

ca,,max is the largest of the influencing edge distances that are less than or equal actual 1.5hef.

29 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
Modification factor for edge effects
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

yed,N yed,N yc,N ycp,N ANco

Modification factor to account for cracking Modification factor to account for post-install anchors Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when not limited by edge distance or spacing. Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when limited by edge distance or spacing.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) 1.0 0.7 1.25 1.00

for ca,min <1.5hef for ca,min >1.5hef

For cast-in anchors

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

ANc ANc ANc Ncb f Ncb

9 hef2 9 *600^2 3240000.0 mm2 (900+900) * (100+581) < ANco 1225800.0 mm2 1225800.0 mm2 (1225800/3240000) * 0.733333333333333*1.25*1*1229.63 426.4 kN 298.5 kN > Nua Safe. ( 10.8 )

Failure area for group of anchors

min(ca3,1.5hef)

900 mm

(nrt-1)p =

200 mm C.G. of embedment plt.

min((ca1+(nr-1)p-(nrt-1)p), 1.5hef) 900 mm = 100 mm

min(ca2, 1.5hef) Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

300 (nc-1)g Nb kc hef hef = = = = kc sqrt(fc') hef 1.5

Front Edge 281 mm

min(ca4, 1.5hef)

Where,
Actual anchor embedment depth Effective anchor embedment depth limiting to max of Cmax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5hef from three or more edges.

10.0 600.0 mm 600.0 mm

For cast-in anchors D.5.2.2 limited to max of Camax/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

= 600 mm ca,,min = 100 mm ca,,max = 900 mm Nb Nb = = 10* sqrt(70) *600^1.5 1229.6 kN

ca,,max is the largest of the influencing edge distances that are less than or equal actual 1.5hef.

30 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
the distance between the resultant tension load on a group of anchors in
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

eN'

= = =

tension and the centroid of the group of anchors in tension Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,N anchor group

0.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'N / 3hef) 1.0

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,N yed,N yc,N ycp,N ANco ANco ANc ANc Ncbg

Modification factor to account for cracking Modification factor to account for post-install anchors Projected concerte failure area of an anchor for calculation of strength in tension when not limited by edge distance or spacing. Projected concerte failure area of group of anchors for calculation of strength in tension when limited by edge distance or spacing.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca,min/1.5hef) 1.0 0.7 1.25 1.00 9 hef2 9 *600^2 3240000.0 mm2

for ca,min <1.5hef for ca,min >1.5hef

For cast-in anchors

(900+200+900) * (100+300+281) 1362000.0 mm2 < nt ANco 2 1362000.0 mm2 ( 19440000 mm ) ANc/ANco * yec,N* yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb (1362000/3240000) * 1*0.733333333333333*1.25*1* 1229.63 640.3 kN 448.2 kN > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.3

Nominal concrte breakout strength for

group of anchors in tension

f Ncbg

Check 4 :

Pullout Strength of Anchors in Tension Npn Np = = yc,P * Np Abrg * 8* fc'

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor in tension Pullout strength in tension of an headed stud or headed bolt Bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt Pullout strength in tension of an headed stud or headed bolt
Modification factor to account for cracking

Abrg Abrg Np Np yc,P Npn f Npn

= pi() * (100^2 - 24^2 )/ 4 = = = = 7401.6 mm2 7401.59 * 8 * 70 4144.9 kN 1.40

Nominal pullout strength of an anchor in tension

= 1.4* 4144.89 5802.8 kN = = 4062.0 kN

> Nua ( 10.8

Safe. )

31 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Nominal pullout strength of group of anchors in tension
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference Npng f Npng = = = 6 * 5802.85 34817.1 kN 24372.0 kN

> Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) D 5.4 100 mm

Check 5 :

Concrete side-face blowout Strength of a headed anchor in Tension Nsb = = =

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension (for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef)

13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 13 * 100 * sqrt(7401.59) * sqrt(70) 935.7 kN

Nsb

If anchor is located at a perpendicular distance, ca2 less than 3ca1 from an edge, the value of Nsb shall be multiplied by a factor (1+ca2/ca1)/4 (1+ca2/ca1)/4 Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension Nsb = = 0.5 467.9 kN

ca2 = 100 mm (perpendicular distance to ca1)

0.4hef = 0.4 *600 240 mm =

Nsb f Nsb

= =

467.9 327.5

kN kN

ca1<0.4hef, This check required > Nua ( 10.8 Safe. ) 100 mm

Nominal side-face blowout strength of an anchor in tension (for anchor close to an edge c<0.4hef) For multiplie headed anchors (for anchor close to an edge ca1<0.4hef & spacing of anchors < 6ca1) Spacing of outer anchors along the edge in the group Nominal side-face blowout strength of group of anchors in tension Nominal side-face blowout strength of group of anchors in tension

Nsb

= = = = = =

13 ca1 sqrt(Abrg) sqrt(fc') ca1 = 13 * 100 * sqrt(7401.59) * sqrt(70) 935.7 kN (1+s/6ca1) Nsb 150.0 mm 1169.7 kN s=

Nsb Nsbg s Nsbg

150 mm

Nsbg f Nsbg

= =

1169.7 818.8

kN kN

ca1<0.4hef, This check required > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 )

32 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 6 : Steel Strength of Anchors in Shear
Refer to ACI 318-05 D4.4 a(ii)
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference ACI 318-05 D 6.1 389.1 kN 252.9 kN n * Ase * futa 4668.7 kN 3034.6 kN f* nc * Ase * futa 177.0 kN D 6.2 AVc/AVco * yed,V * yc,V * Vb

Nominal strength of an anchor in shear

Refer to ACI 318-05 D6.1.2(a)

f = Vsa = = f Vsa = Vsag f Vsag = = = = =

0.65 Ase * futa

> Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Nominal strength of anchor group in shear

> Vuag Safe. ( 702.2 )

Nominal strength of anchor group

in shear (for no. of columns of anchors)

f Vsag

Check 7:

Concrete breakout strength of anchor in shear Vcb =

Nominal breakout strength of an anchor for shear force perpendicular to the edge

Failure area for single anchor 1st col.

nth col.

700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

581 mm min((nc-1)g+ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5 le ca1 ca1 = = = = min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm 1500.0 mm 466.7 mm

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V

Vb Vb

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 581 mm ca2max= 2250 mm 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) for ca2 <1.5ca1 1.0 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm 0.7

33 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
Modification factor to account for cracking
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference yc,V AVco = = = = = = = = = = 1.40 4.5 ca12 4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 581) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2 < Avc0

Projected concrete failure area of one anchor, when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness Projected concrete failure area of single , anchor when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness

AVco AVc

AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength of an anchor for shear force parallel to the edge Vcb

2*(476700/980000) * 0.742857142857143*1.4*375.78 380.2 kN 266.1 kN > Vua ( 58.5 ) Safe.

f Vcb

Failure area for Group of anchors in a row near to the concrete edge 1st col. nth col. 0
700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

300 mm

281 mm min(ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb le ca1 ca1 = = = = = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5 min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm 1500.0 mm 466.7 mm

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Vb Vb
the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 281 mm ca2max= 2250 mm (acutal) 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 100.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1) 0.9

eV'

shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V anchor group

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V yc,V

Modification factor to account for cracking

= = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) 1.0 0.7 1.40

for ca2 <1.5ca1 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm

34 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Projected concrete failure area of one anchor, when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference AVco = = = = = = = = = = 4.5 ca12 4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 300+ 281) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2

AVco Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength for group of anchors in a single row for shear force parallel to the edge Vcbg

< nc AVc = 2940000 mm2

f Vcbg

2*AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb 2*(476700/980000) * 0.875*0.742857142857143*1.4* 375.78 332.7 kN 232.9 kN > nc*Vua Safe. ( 175.5 )

Failure area for Group of anchors 1st col. nth col.

700 mm

100 mm min(ca2, 1.5ca1)

300 mm

281 mm min(ca4, 1.5ca1) Vb le ca1 ca1 = 0.6 (le/do)0.2 sqrt(d0)sqrt(fc') ca1 1.5

Basic concrete breakout strength of an anchor in cracked concrete

Where,
Actual edge distance Effective anchor edge distance limiting to max of Ca2/1.5, ha/1.5 & 1/3 of

= min.( hef, 8d0) 192.0 mm = = 2100.0 mm = 466.7 mm ( for group of anchor)

limited to max of Ca2,max/1.5 , ha/1.5 & 1/3 of max spacings.

max spacing of anchors where anchors are located less than 1.5ca1 from three or more edges.

Vb Vb
the distance between the resultant shear load on a group of anchors in

= = = = =

= 466.67 mm 281 mm ca2max= 3150 mm (acutal) 1.5ca1= 0.6 * (192/24)^0.2 * sqrt(24) * sqrt(70) * 466.67^1.5 375.8 kN 100.0 mm 1 1 + (2e'V / 3ca1) 0.9

eV'

shear and the centroid of the group of anchors in shear Modification factor for eccentrically loaded yec,V anchor group

Modification factor for edge effects

yed,V yed,V yc,V AVco

Modification factor to account for cracking

Projected concrete failure area of one anchor,

= = = = =

0.7 + 0.3 (ca2/1.5ca1) 1.0 0.7 1.40 4.5 ca12

for ca2 <1.5ca1 for ca2 >1.5ca1 ca2,min = 100 mm

35 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS when not limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVco Projected concrete failure area for groups of, AVc anchors when limited by corner influence, spacing, or member thickness AVc Nominal concrete breakout strength for group of anchors for shear force parallel to the edge Vcbg
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

= = = = = = = = = =

4.5 *466.67 ^ 2 980000.0 mm2 (100 + 300+ 281) * 700 476700.0 mm2 476700.0 mm2

< n Avco = 11760000 mm2

f Vcbg though stirrupps are provided total break out capacity

AVc/AVco * yec,V* yed,V * yc,V * Vb 2*(476700/980000) * 0.875*0.74*1.4* 375.78 332.7 kN 547.61 kN < Vuag Safe. 997.2 kN ( 702.2 )

Check 8:

Concrete pryout strength of anchor in shear Vcp kcp Ncb Ncb Vcp Vcp f Vcp = = = = = = = = kcp * Ncb

D 6.3

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor where, Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

2.0 ANc/ANco * yed,N * yc,N * ycp,N* Nb Refer to check 3 426.4 kN 2* 426.44 852.9 kN 597.0 kN

Nominal concrte breakout strength of an

anchor in tension

Nominal pryout strength of an anchor

> Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Nominal concrte breakout strength for

group of anchors in tension

Ncbg Vcpg Vcpg Vcpg f Vcpg

Nominal pryout strength for group of anchors Nominal pryout strength for group of anchors

= = = = = =

ref. check 3 640.3 kN kcp * Ncbg 2* 640.3 1280.6 kN 896.4 kN > Vuag ( 702.2 ) Safe.

Check 9:

Interaction of tensile and shear forces f Nn = = = = = = min. ( 291.79, 298.51, 4061.99, 327.508816821054 ) 291.8 kN > Nua Safe. ( 10.8 ) min. ( 1750.75, 448.21, 24371.96, 818.772042052635 ) 448.2 kN > Nuag Safe. ( 64.9 ) min. ( 252.89, 266.14, 597.02 ) 252.9 kN > Vua Safe. ( 58.5 )

Lowest design strength in tension of an anchor Lowest design strength in tension of group of anchors Lowest design strength in shear of an anchor

f Nng

f Vn

36 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Lowest design strength in shear of group of anchors f Vng = =
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

min. ( 3034.63, 997.23, 896.42 ) 896.4 kN > Vuag ( 702.2 )

Safe.

Inetraction check for single anchor Nua f Nn + Vua f Vn = = (10.82 / 291.79) + (58.51/ 252.89) 0.268 <= 1.2 Safe.

Inetraction check for group of anchors Nuag f Nng + Vuag f Vng = ((64.91 / 448.21) + (702.18/ 896.42) <= 1.2 Safe.

0.928 = Check 10: Check for embedment plate thickness Depth of embedment plate Depth of finplate Thickness of fin plate Width of embedment plate Distance between topmost & bottom most anchors Yield strength of plate D d t W l fyp = = = = = =

750 mm 450 mm 16 mm 450 mm 600 mm 2 345 N/mm 142 mm

Case 1: All Anchors are located within the finplate depth Eccentricity for moment about finplate eh = Unfactored Tension in one anchor Moment about finplate due to this tension Effective width of plate in bending T1 M1 beff

= Nua/1.5 7.2 kN = = T1*eh 1.02 kNm = = p/2+e2' 175 mm

treq1 = SQRT(6*M1/(*beff*fyp)) = 10.6338 = = 25 mm Case 2: Top Anchors are located above the finplate Thickness of embedment plate required No of anchor rows above finplate Eccentricity for moment about finplate Unfactored Tension in group of anchors above finplate Moment about the finplate due to this tension Thickness of embedment plate required nrf ev T2 M2 treq2 = = = = = = = = = = = = 0 (l-d)/2-((nrf-1)*p/2) N.A. mm Nua*nrf *nc/1.5 0 kN T2*ev N.A. kNm SQRT(6*M2/(*W*fyp)) N.A. 0 mm max(treq1, treq2) 25 mm

0.90

0.90

Thickness of plate required

treq

37 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference

38 / 39

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C

PROJECT CMA TOWER Date SUBJECT DESIGN OF STEEL WORK CONNECTIONS Check 11: Reinforcement to avoid concrete break out (Tensile) No. of re-bar Diameter of re-bar Yield strength of re-bar Area of re-bar Length of re-bar Capacity of re-bar n fy
EP 01

Sheet

of

Designed by
ASM

Jun 29, 2013

Checked by TSM

Reference
(Check for minimum reinforcement)

2 = 16 mm = 460 N/mm2 = 201.06 = mm2 = 700 mm = 0.9*fy*Asb*n/1000 = 166.479

Development length required Development length ld

= (fy*t*e/20**fc)*db 305 mm (12") Safe. = 529.89 > t e = 1 bar location factor(for vertical bar) = 1 coating factor(for uncoated bar) = 1 concrete density factor(for normal concrete) Min. reinforcement provided is safe
(Check for minimum reinforcement)

fy,reb = fy/0.00698 66763 =

fc = fc'/0.006898 = 10159.7

Check 12

Reinforcement to avoid concrete break out (Shear) Shear coefficient No of vertical bars Provide rebar diameter Rebar yield strength Rebar area per link (double leg) Area of each rebar C ns dv fy Asv Vc = = = = = = = =

1.1 2 20 mm 460 Mpa 2*0.25*p*dv 628.319 mm ns*C*fy*cos45*Asv 449.62 kN To provide 2 nos of 20dia link

Check 11:

Check for weld between anchor rod and embedded plate (This check is BK655 required.) Shear force per anchor fv = 58.5 kN Dia of anchor rod = 24 Tension force per anchor ft = 0.0 kN Fv = fv/pi*D = 0.8 kN/mm Ft = ft/pi*D = 0 kN/mm Fr = sqrt(Fv^2+Ft^2) = 0.776 Size of weld Sw = Fr/0.707*Pw = 7.570 Provide 12mm weld

39 / 39