Lembar Perhitungan Kayu Amar

Titik Buhul
Sambungan Gigi
6.1 Ketentuan Umum

Dari Data perencanaan, didapat data sebagai berikut :
Tegangan izin lentur ( lt )

Tegangan izin tekan ( tk// )
Tegangan izin tarik ( tr// )
Tegangan izin tekan tegak lurus ( tk )
Tegangan izin tarik sejajar ( t// )
Perhitungan Sambungan pada Titik Buhul

TITIK BUHUL H
=
=
=
=
=
187.5
162.5
162.5
50
25
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Sambungan batang diagonal( d.4 ) dengan batang vertikal

Direncanakan sambungan gigi menurut garis bagi sudut luar
tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - (
162.5 162.5 - (
112.5 )
162.5 96
66.1
Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
4756.53
45
S1
59
50 )
sin
0.857167
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
4756.53
4756.53
=
x
x
cos 22.5
0.92388 =
4394.46 x
66.1
cos
x
4394.460713
Kg
23
15
2.05 cm
Kontrol
tm =
2.05 cm
diambil tm =
lm
<
1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
cm .
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
4756.53 x
#REF! x
cos
15
45
16 cm
..
aman
Sambungan batang diagonal( d.9 ) dengan batang bawah
Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

baut rencana 1,27 cm ( 1/2" )
Sambungan golongan I bertampang dua
S
=
=
=
=
=
202.98
34
( P sejajar arah serat kayu )
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
951.8737 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1903.747 Kg
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1408.369 Kg
S yang diambil yang paling kecil

n
P
S min
6(
1-
1-
Smin
0.6 x
0.35 x
0.5591929 )
0.6 )
951.8737 Kg
202.98
951.8737
0.21
1 buah
Sambungan batang diagonal( d.10 ) dengan batang atas

=
=
360.6
67
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
641.3261 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1282.652 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1186.928 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
0.35 x
641.3261 Kg
360.6
641.32608
0.56
0.9 )
1 buah
Sambungan batang diagonal( S14 ) dengan batang horizontal

=
=
1160.8
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0)
1751.088 Kg
1160.8
1751.088
0.6629021
0.35 x
1 buah baut

=
=
1130.2
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
1130.2
1432.5
0.7889703
1 buah baut
0)
Kg
Titik Buhul G
12
12
15

=
=
2376.6
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
1-
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
2376.6
1432.5
1.6590576
2 buah baut

S
=
=
=
=
=
2231.3
0
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
1-
Smin
0.6 x
0.35 x
0)
0)
1432.5
Kg
2231.3
1432.5
1.5576265
2 buah baut
Titik Buhul H
12
12
15
6(
12
Sambungan batang diagonal( S17 dan S24 ) dengan batang horizontal

=
=
3271.7
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
3271.7
1432.5
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
0)
Kg
2.2839092
2 buah baut

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

#REF! - (
#REF! #REF! - (
#REF! )
#REF! ###
#REF! Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
1160.8
59
S1
59
#### )
sin
0.857167
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
1160.8
1160.8
=
x
x
1010.31 x
#REF!
cos 29.5
0.870356 =
cos
x
1010.308892
Kg
30
6
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
lm
### 1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
1160.8 x
25
x
cos
59
6
16 cm
..
aman
cm .
. aman
###
Titik Buhul
Sambungan Gigi
6.1 Ketentuan Umum


=
=
=
=
=
187.5
162.5
162.5
50
25
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm

TITIK BUHUL H
S1
612.77 Kg
S9 =

tk//1/2
=
=
=
=
=
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - (
162.5 162.5 - (
112.5 )
162.5 38.5
124.0 Kg/cm
50 )
sin
0.3420201
20
6549.1 Kg
tm
S1
cos 1/2 =
=
N
x
tk//1/2
cos 1/2
x
b
612.77
612.77
612.77 x
124.0
=
=
x cos
x
1
0
=
cos
x
612.77 Kg
0
8
0.31 cm
Kontrol
tm =
0.31 cm
diambil tm =
lm
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
b.
1/4 x
15 =
cm .aman
3.75
3.5 cm
S1
< 1/4 .h
3.06
>
15 cm
612.77
25
x
x
cos
0
8
3.06 cm
..
tidak aman
Titik Buhul B
15
12
Sambungan batang diagonal( S14 ) dengan batang atas

=
=
1160.8
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1910 Kg
8(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
3820 Kg
8(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
1160.8
Smin
1-
0.35 x
0)
1751.088 Kg
S min
=
0.6629021
1 buah baut
Titik Buhul C
15
1751.088
12
12
Sambungan gigi
P
=
=
tm
890.8
40
S1
cos 1/2 =
=
x
cos 1/2
x
b
890.8
890.8
x cos
20
x 0.9396926 =
837.0782 x
124.0
=
=
cos
x
837.078 Kg
20
8
0.40 cm
Kontrol
tm =
0.40 cm
diambil tm =
< 1/4 .h
1/4 x
15 =
3.75
cm .aman
3.5 cm
lm tidak perlu diperhitungkan karena batang atas menerus


S
=
=
2376.6
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0)
1432.5
Kg
2376.6
1432.5
1.659058
0.35 x
2 buah baut

=
=
1130.2
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
1130.2
1432.5
0.8
1 buah baut
Titik Buhul D
15
12
0)
Kg
15
12

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - (
162.5 162.5 - (
112.5 )
162.5 111
51.4 Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
1160.8
99
S1
Kg
cos 1/2 =
=
N
x
tk//1/2
99
50 )
sin
0.9876883
cos 1/2
x
b
1160.8
1160.8
=
x cos 49.5
x 0.649448 =
753.8793 x
51.4
cos
x
753.879 Kg
49.5
6
0.79 cm
Kontrol
tm =
0.79 cm
diambil tm =
< 1/4 .h
1/4 x
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
lm tidak diperhitungkan karena batang atas menerus
Titik Buhul E
15
15
12
12

=
=
3271.7
0
cm .aman
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0)
1432.5
Kg
3271.7
1432.5
2.2839092
0.35 x
2 buah baut

=
=
3271.7
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Titik Buhul F
15
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
3271.7
1432.5
2.2839092
12
2 buah baut
12
0)
Kg
15

=
=
1160.8
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0)
1751.088 Kg
1160.8
1751.088
0.6629021
0.35 x
1 buah baut

=
=
1130.2
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
1130.2
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
0)
Kg
S min
0.7889703
1 buah baut
Titik Buhul G
12
12
15
1432.5

=
=
2376.6
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
2376.6
1432.5
1.6590576
2 buah baut

=
=
2231.3
0
0)
Kg
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
2231.3
1432.5
1.5576265
2 buah baut
Titik Buhul H
12
12
15
1-
12

S
=
=
3271.7
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg
1-
0.35 x
0)

n
P
S min
Smin
Kg
3271.7
1432.5
2.2839092
1432.5
2 buah baut

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - (
162.5 162.5 - (
112.5 )
162.5 96
66.1
Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
1160.8
59
S1
50 )
sin
0.857167
59
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
1160.8
1160.8
=
x
x
1010.31 x
66.1
cos 29.5
0.870356 =
cos
x
1010.31 Kg
30
6
1.11 cm
Kontrol
tm =
1.11 cm
diambil tm =
lm
<
1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
cm .
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
1160.8 x
25
x
cos
59
6
16 cm
..
aman
aman
aman
aman
aman
PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG

E
15
16
14
2
17
13
18
9
I
C
10
12
1
A
250
19
11
250
250
250
250
250
1500
0.0624
1.797
0.9921
Penutup atap
Kemiringan atap
Bahan kayu
Mutu kayu
Kayu kering dengan BJ
Bentang kuda-kuda
Jarak antar kuda-kuda
Jarak bagian kuda-kuda
Tekanan angin
Alat penyambung
It
tkII=tkII
tkI
tII
Kelas I
150
130
40
20
3.594
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kelas II
100
85
25
12
Kelas kuat
Kelas III
75
60
15
8
Genteng
30
Kayu keruing, kelas kuat I
Mutu A
0.91
14 m
3.5 m
2.5 m x
0.5
30 Kg/m
Baut dan kokot
Kelas IV
50
45
10
5
> Kayu dengan mutu A

> Konstruksi tersembunyi maka faktor pengalinya :
> Konstruksi beban tetap & angin maka faktor pengali :
Dari ketentuan diatas kayu kelas II dapat ditentukan :
150 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Teg. Izin lentur sejajar
Teg. Izin tekan sejajar
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Teg. Izin tarik sejajar
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Teg. Izin tekan tegak lurus
40 x 1 x 5 \ 4
20 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Kelas V
-
Jati (Tectonagrandis)
130
110
30
15
1
1.25
5 \ 4:
:
:
:
:
:
187.50
162.5
162.5
50.00
25.00
1.25
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Tekanan yang diperkenankan untuk gaya yang searah dengan serat kayu :
tk =
tkII - (tkII - tkI) sin
=
106.25 - ( 106.25 - 31.25 ) sin 30
=
106.25 - ( 75 ) x
0.707
sin 30 :
=
82.963
Kg/m
cos 30 :
0.707
0.707
Perhitungan panjang masing-masing batang

> Batang tepi atas.
Batang 1 ~ 6
> Batang horizontal.
Batang 9
> Batang diagonal.
Batang 12 & 19
Batang 13 & 18
Batang 14 & 17
Batang 15 & 16
Batang 7,8,10,11
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.5 / cos 30
3.536 m
6m
(
(
(
1.252
(
(
(
2.189
(
(
(
1.596
(
(
(
4.378
2.5
2.588
0.062
0.00389
1.566394
m
1.797
3.229209
4.791709
m
0.992
0.984262
2.546762
m
3.594
12.91684
19.16684
m
/ cos 15
m
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
2.5 )
6.25 )
Tabel perhitungan panjang batang

No. batang
1~6
9
7,8,10,11
12 & 19
13 & 18
14 & 17
15 & 16
Posisi batang
batang tepi atas
batang horizontal
batang diagonal
total
Panjang batang
3.536
6.000
2.588
1.252
2.189
1.596
4.378
Panjang total
21.216
6.000
10.352
2.503
4.378
3.192
8.756
56.397
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORDING

Menentukan dimensi gording
Beban merata
> Akibat atap
Karena menggunakan atap seng maka menurut PPI untuk gedung 1983 diperoleh :
berat genteng tanpa gording (q1) : 50 x 1 =
50 Kg/m
> Akibat berat sendiri gording
=
0.08
x
=
10.92 Kg/m
8
0.15
/
x
15
( bj 0.91 =
> Akibat tekanan angin.

Beban angin tekan
W
=
30
=
30 Kg/m )
qw1 = ( koefisien beban angin ) x W
=
0.02
x
30
0.4
=
6
Dalam perhitungan yang membebani gording hanya gaya tekan
qw = qw1 ( / cos )
=
6
x (
2.5
/ cos
30
=
21.216
Maka beban yang diterima :
q =
50
+
=
82.136 Kg/m
10.92
910 Kg/m )
30
100
100
3.5
3.5
21.216
Penentuan momen oleh masing-masing beban yang bekerja

Beban terpusat akibat pembebanan adalah =
100 kg
P = 10 0 k g
q = 114 ,4 17 k g
3 .5 0
= 1/8 q L + 1/4 P L
=
0.125
82.136
=
0.125
82.136
= 125.77137
+
=
213.27 Kg/m
3.5
12.25
87.5
+
+
0.25
0.25
Ditinjau terhadap sumbu X dan sumbu Y

sin 35 :
0.707
cos 35 :
0.707
MX = M . Sin
=
maka
213.2714
x
=
150.783 Kg/m
MX = M . Cos
=
213.2714
x
=
150.783 Kg/m
Kontrol tegangan yang terjadi :
M . Sin
ef =
+
WY
15078.3
=
1\16 x 8 x 15
15078.3
=
0.1666667
64
15078.3
=
+
160
=
=
dimana :
94.239288
+
144.500 Kg/m
WY =
=
=
WY =
=
=
~
~
0.707
15078.3 Kg/cm
0.707
15078 Kg/cm
M . Cos
MX
+
15
15078
300
15078
1\16 x 8 x 15
+
0.166667
15078
8
50.26095
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
x
x
8
64
x
x
15
15
x
x
8
8
x
x
15
225
Tegangan izin untuk lentur :

It
=
=
=
It
=
=
karena
144.50
150
5\4
1
150
x
187.5 Kg/m
<
Kontrol lendutan yang terjadi :

Momen inersia
Ix = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
=
2250 cm
Iy = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
=
640 cm
1.25
1.25
187.50 .AMAN
8
8
x
x
15
3375
8
512
x
x
15
15
225
Lendutan kayu yang diizinkan :

= 1/200 x d
= 1/200
x
= 0.005
x
px
= 100 x
qx
= 82.136
py
= 100 x
qy
= 82.136
sin 30
=
x sin 30 =
=
cos 30 =
=
x cos 30 =
=
Lendutan, E :
fxq =
350
350
=
100
70.7
82.136
58.07
100
70.7
82.136
58.07
5 . qx . L
384 . E . Iy
px . L
48 . E . Iy
fyq =
1.4183261
+
1.42622 cm
5 . qy . L
384 . E . Ix
5
384
0.581
125000
43570977013
1.08E+11
0.403435 cm
0.707
48
125000
30312625
13500000000
0.002245 cm
=
py . L
48 . E . Ix
=
=
=
Fy
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Karena
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
0.403435
+
0.4056804 cm
0.002245
( Fx + Fy )
(
1.42622
(
2.034103
(
2.19868
1.483 cm
1.48
350
640
350
640
0.007894
fxp =
0.581
125000
43570977013
30720000000
1.418326 cm
0.707
48
125000
30312625
3840000000
0.007894 cm
=
=
0.707
0.707
0.707
0.581
0.707
0.707
0.707
0.581
5
384
Fx
125000 Kg/m
fxp =
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
1.75 cm
<
+
+
0.40568
0.164577
)
)
1.75 .AMAN
350
2250
350
2250
PERHITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA DISETIAP TITIK BUHUL

Beban tetap / Permanen.
> Beban sendiri gording dan berat penutup atap
a. Berat penutup atap (q1) :
50 Kg/m
b. Berat sendiri gording (q2):
10.92 Kg/m
> Berat plafond dan penggantung
a. Eternit tanpa penggantug (q3 . 1) :
b. Pengantung langit-langit (q3 . 2 ) :
c. Berat plafond & pengantung (q3)
:
:
=
=
0.0050 Kg/cm
0.1092 Kg/cm
11 Kg/m =
0.0011 Kg/cm
7 Kg/m =
0.0007 Kg/cm
0.0011
+
0.0007
0.0018 Kg/cm
> Berat sendiri kuda-kuda

Untuk berat sendiri kuda-kuda digunakan rumus pendekatan sbb :
q4 = ( c . d . a ) / L
Dimana :
c
= Koefisien bentang kuda-kuda
( L - 2 ) + [ ( L - 10 ) / ( - 10 ) ] x [ ( L - 5 ) - ( L - 2 ) ]
L
= Bentang kuda-kuda
=
14 m
d
= Jarak antar kuda-kuda
=
3.5 m
a
= Bentangan bagian kuda-kuda
=
2.5 m
c
q4
= ( L - 2 ) + [ ( L - 10 ) / ( - 10 ) ] x [ ( L - 5 ) - ( L - 2 ) ]
=
14
2
14
10
30
14
5
14
2
=
11.4
= (c.d.a)/L
=
11.4
3.5
=
7.125 Kg/cm
> Pembebanan :
Beban mati
=
=
q1 + q2
0.0050
2.5
~
/
14
0.0713 Kg/cm
0.1092
10
0.1142 Kg/cm
Akibat reaksi tumpuan gording :
Dimana : n =
9 buah
R
= ( qm x d + P ) x n
=
0.1142
350
100
=
1,259.73
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda ( Rs ) :
q4
=
0.0713
Rs
= q4 x L
=
0.0713
x
=
99.75 Kg
1400
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda ( RL ) :

q3
=
0.0018
Rs
= q3 x d x a
=
0.0018
x
=
0.01575 Kg
Total beban tetap ( P ) :
P
= R + Rs
= 1259.73
=
1359.48
3.5
2.5
99.75
Pembagian beban kerja :

P1
P2
4
P2
15
16
14
2
P2
17
13
P2
18
9
C
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
P5
P4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
12
19
P3
11
P5
1/8 . P
0.125
1/8 . P
0.125
1/2 . P
0.5
a . 1/8 . P
250
157.5 Kg
1/2 . P5
P5
P5
P5
P4
1359.48
169.94 Kg
1359.48
169.94 Kg
169.94
84.97 Kg
350.00
0.0018
0.5
157.50
Beban angin.
Angin kiri :
Tekanan angin (w) =
30 Kg/m
k1
=
0.02
x
30
=
0.2 Kg/cm
k2
=
-0.2 Kg/cm
qw1 = k1 x w
=
0.2
x
0.003
=
0.0006
qw2 = k2 x w
=
-0.2
x
0.003
=
-0.0006
> Angin hembus ( Tt )
Tt
= qw1 x 4 (
250
/ cos
=
0.0006
4
250
=
297.0 Kg
> Angin hembus ( Th )

Th
= qw2 x 4 (
250
=
-0.0006
4
=
-297.0 Kg
=
-
/ cos
250
T3
78.75 Kg
0.003 Kg/cm
0.4
30
/
30
/
x
0.707
350
x
0.707
350
350
350
T4
D
T2
15
T5
16
C
14
2
T2
T1
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
17
13
12
B
1
18
5
T5
9
19
10
E
7
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
11
1/2 x ( 1/4 Tt )
0.5
x
37.13 Kg
1/4 Tt
0.25
x
74.26 Kg
1/2 T2
0.5
x
37.13 Kg
1/2 x ( 1/4 Tt )
0.5
x
37.13 Kg
1/4 Tt
Kg
0.25
x
74.26
0.25
297.0
297.0
297.0297
74.26
0.25
297.0
T6
T6
37.13 Kg
TABEL CREMONA
MAX
POSISI
BATANG
AT
A
-3818.9
-3343.6
-3053.0
-3053.0
-3343.6
-3818.9
3630.22
L
ONA
3060.412 DIAG
1929.936 BAWAH
3060.412
3630.22
-431.06
57.55
-280.20
1,486.94
1,486.94
-280.20
-16.348
-431.06
NA
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ( KG )

BEBAN ANGIN
BEBAN
TETAP PANJANG SKALA
KIRI
KANAN
-3,597.80 -11.0537
20
-221.074 106.774
-3,182.60
-8.0489
20
-160.978
46.678
-2,952.10
-5.0440
20
-100.88
13.42
-2,952.10
0.6710
20
13.42
-100.88
-3,182.60
2.3339
20
46.678
-160.978
-3,597.80
5.3387
20
106.774 -221.074
3,225.40
15.3341
20
306.682
98.138
2,839.60
10.4272
20
208.544
12.268
1,674.20
6.3934
20
127.868
127.868
2,839.60
0.6134
20
12.268
208.544
3,225.40
4.9069
20
98.138
306.682
-359.90
-3.5578
20
-71.156
71.156
20.60
1.8474
20
36.948
-36.948
-223.40
-2.8398
20
-56.796
56.796
1,375.80
5.5571
20
111.142
-36.652
1,375.80
-1.8326
20
-36.652
111.142
-223.40
2.8398
20
56.796
-56.796
20.60
-1.8474
20
-36.948
36.948
-359.90
3.5578
20
71.156
-71.156
DI
AG
O
BATANG
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI KUDA-KUDA

Dari tabel cremona diperoleh gaya batang maksimal sbb:
NO
1
2
3
BATANG
ATAS
BAWAH
DIAGONAL
TARIK ( KG )
1929.94
3630.22
TEKAN ( KG )
3818.9
Pendimensian batang atas :

Dik
=
P :
3818.9
:
3.536
:
353.6
tk :
162.5 Kg/m
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
3876
Diambil b :
9 cm
3
x
3818.9
x
(
Imin =
P
x
125000
3
x
3818.9
x
=
( 3,14 :
9.8596 )
x
1.433E+09
=
=
1162.33 cm
1232450
Dalam hal ini h > b, sehingga Imin =
=
Imin = 1/12 x b x h
=
=
=
Imin
12
1162.3
1162.3
x
1162.3
x
19.13296 ..h :
9
x
(
117.690271
=
45.299007
12
125037.8
125000
729
x
x
9
x
9
12
12
x
x
1/
19
x
19
x
)
19
19
2.598076 cm
136.1033 ,dari tabel faktor tekuk didapat :
353.6
2.5980762
tk
P x
Fbrt
=
=
3818.9
9
22034.9
171
x
x
128.86 Kg/m
<
tk
9
0.001
19 cm
128.86 Kg/m
Iy
353.6
5.77
5.77
19
162.5 Kg/m.AMAN
Pendimensian batang bawah :

Dik
=
P :
1929.9
tr : 162.500 Kg/m
Direncanakan sebagai batang tunggal dengan sambungan kokot ( perlemahan 20 % )
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
9 cm
P
Fnetto =
tr
1929.9
0.8
x
b
x
h
=
162.500
0.8
x
b
x
h
=
11.8765
0.8
x
9
x h =
11.8765
11.8765
h
=
Diambil h :
Checking :
tr
0.8
x
1.649518 cm
19 ,ukuran kayu 9/19

P
Fnetto
=
=
14.11 Kg/m
<
0.8
14.108
tk
1929.9
9
19
162.500 Kg/m.AMAN
Pendimensian batang diagonal :

Dik
=
P :
3630.2
tr : 162.500 Kg/m
Direncanakan sebagai batang ganda dengan sambungan baut ( perlemahan 25 % )
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
7 cm
P
Fnetto =
tr
3630.2
0.75
x
b
x
h
=
162.500
0.75
x
b
x
h
=
22.3398
0.75
x
7
x h =
22.3398
22.3398
h
=
0.75
x
7
4.255203 cm
h
=
Diambil h :
Checking :
tr

P
Fnetto
46.10 Kg/m
0.75
46.09803
<
tk
3630.2
7
15
162.500 Kg/m.AMAN
KESIMPULAM HASIL PEMDIMEMSIAM BATAMG

BATAMG DIMEMSI
SKETSA PEMAMPAMG
Atas
9
19
MO
1
22
19
Diagomal
7
15
15
7
15
Bawah
9
19
22
19
PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN DAN TITIK BUHUL

Ketentuan umum
Dari perencanaan didapat data sbb :
150 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
40 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
20 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
187.50
162.5
162.5
50.00
25.00
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Perhitungan sambungan pada titik buhul.

a. Titik buhul A.
S1 : 3818,87 Kg
30
Direncanakan sambungan "kokot bulldog"

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
30
P
:
3818.9
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
1.82
0.5
S7 : 3630,22
Perhitungan
P
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 30 )
3818.9
1
0.25
=
4526.07 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 1/2"
Kekuatan satu kokot :
600 Kg
S
= Koefisien x Kekuatan satu kokot
=
1.82
x
600
=
P
3818.9
n
=
=
S
1092
3.497
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
1/2"
0.5
1092
1.25
Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
7 7 9 7 7
19
15
77 9 77
baut
kokot bulat
b. Titik buhul C.
S2 : 3343,58
S1 : 3818,87 Kg
C
S12 : 431,06
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang 12 dengan batang atas

P
:
431 kg
Sudut :
30
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Sambungan golongan I bertampang dua :
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
125
x 1.27 x
9
( 1
0.6 x
=
1428.75 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
250
9
( 1
0.6 x
x 1.27 x
=
2857.5 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
480
x 1.27
( 1
0.6 x
=
480
x 1.6129
( 1
0.6 x
=
774.192 Kg
S yang diambil yang paling kecil S min =
774.192 Kg
0
0
)
)
P
S min
=
=
Dipakai baut
431.1
774.192
0.557
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
1 Buah
sebanyak
1 buah
7 9 7
15
19
7 97
baut
c. Titik buhul D.
S3 : 3052,98
S2 : 3343,58
S14 : 280,2
S13 : 57,55

P
:
58 kg
Sudut :
0
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
125
x 1.27 x
9
( 1
0.6 x
0
=
1428.75 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
250
9
( 1
0.6 x
0
x 1.27 x
=
2857.5 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
480
x 1.27
( 1
0.6 x
0
=
480
x 1.6129
( 1
0.6 x
0
=
774.192 Kg
774.192 Kg
P
57.5
n
=
=
S min
774.192
0.074
~
1 Buah
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
sebanyak
1 buah

P
:
280 kg
Sudut :
30
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
x
x
(
x
)
)
=
125
9
x 1.27 x
=
1428.75 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
=
250
9
x 1.27 x
=
2857.5 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
30
=
480
x 1.27
=
480
x 1.6129
=
774.192 Kg
P
280.2
n
=
=
S min
774.192
0.362
=
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
0.6
0.6
(
(
1
1
0.6
0.6
x
x
0
0
)
)
774.192 Kg
1 Buah
sebanyak
7 9 7
1 buah
7 9 7
15
19
baut
797
15
d. Titik buhul E.
E
S3 : 3052,98
20
S4 : 3052,98
S16 : 1486 ,94
S15 : 1486 ,94

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
20
P
:
3053.0
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
1.82
0.5
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 20 )
3053.0
1
0.25
=
3338.41 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
3"
dan baut 5/8"
800 Kg
S
=
1.82
x
800
=
P
3338.4
n
=
=
S
1456
2.29
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
3"
dan baut
5/8"
0.342
1456
Kg
2 Buah
sebanyak
2 buah
kokot bulat
baut
19
baut
kokot bulat
15
797
7 9 7
kokot bulat
baut
19
baut
kokot bulat
15
797
7 9 7
e. Titik buhul H.
S13 : 57,55
S12 : 431,06
H
S8 : 3060,41
S7 : 3630,22
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang vertikal 12 dengan batang horizontal

P
:
431 kg
Sudut :
30 ,sejajar serat kayu
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
125
x 1.27 x
9
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
=
1428.75 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
250
9
0.6 x
0
)
( 1
x 1.27 x
=
2857.5 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
30
)
=
480
0.6 x
0
)
x 1.27
( 1
=
480
x 1.6129
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
=
774.192 Kg
774.192 Kg
P
431.1
n
=
=
S min
774.192
0.557
~
1 Buah
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
sebanyak
1 buah

P
:
58 kg
Sudut :
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
125
x 1.27 x
0
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
=
0 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
250
0
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
x 1.27 x
=
0 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
480
x 1.27
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
=
480
x 1.6129
( 1
0.6 x
0
)
=
774.192 Kg

P
57.5
n
=
=
S min
774.192
0.074
=
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
774.192 Kg
1 Buah
sebanyak
1 buah
15
15
15
77 9 77
baut
f. Titik buhul I.
S14 : 280,2
50
48
I
S8 : 3060,41
Direncanakan sambungan "kokot bulldog" 14 dan 8
Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
48
P
:
3060.4
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
1.82
0.5
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 48 )
3060.4
=
1
0.25
=
3758.57 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
600 Kg
S
=
1.82
x
600
=
P
3758.6
n
=
=
S
1092
3.442
~
=
Dipakai kokot buldog
2 1/2"
dan baut
S15 : 1486 ,94
5/8"
Direncanakan sambungan "kokot bulldog" 15 dan 9

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
50
P
:
1929.9
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
1.82
S9 : 1929,94
1092
0.743
Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
T2
C
14
2
T2
T1
13
12
B
1
8
E
T2
C
14
2
T2
Perhitungan
0.5
1.82
T1
P
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 50 )
1929.9
1
0.25
=
2387.06 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
600 Kg
S
=
1.82
x
600
=
P
2387.1
n
=
=
S
1092
2.186
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
0.766
1092
Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
15
15
kokot bulat
baut
19
kokot bulat
baut
15
kokot bulat
baut
77 9 77
Koefisien :
13
12
B
1
8
E
818,87 Kg
343,58
1,06
2,98
1486 ,94
3060,41
486 ,94
29,94
T3
T4
D
3
T2
15
T5
16
C
14
2
T2
T1
17
13
12
B
1
F
8
18
5
T5
9
10
19
6
E
7
11
T6
T2
15
T5
16
C
14
2
T2
T1
17
13
12
B
1
F
8
18
5
T5
9
10
19
6
E
7
11
T6
BAB II
Penutup atap
Kemiringan atap
Bahan kayu
Mutu kayu
Bentang kuda-kuda
Tekanan angin
Alat penyambung
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
It
tkII=tkII
tkI
tII
Kelas I
150
130
40
20
Kelas II
100
85
25
12
Kelas kuat
Kelas III
Kelas IV
75
50
60
45
15
10
8
5

Kelas V
-
130
110
30
15
1
1.25
5 \ 4:

150 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
187.50
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
162.5
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
162.5
40 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
50.00
20 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
25.00
tk =
=
106.25 - ( 106.25 - 31.25 ) sin 30
=
106.25 - ( 75 ) x
0.5
=
106.250
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
sin 30 :
cos 30 :
cos 45 :
Tan 30
0.500
0.866
0.707
0.577

> Batang tepi atas.
Batang d.1 = d.1'
Batang d.2 = d.2'
Batang d.3 = d.3'
Batang d.4 = d.4'
L
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Batang H = H'
> Batang diagonal.
Batang d.7 = d.7'
=
=
=
=
x COS 30
2 / cos 30
2 / cos 30
2.31 M
x COS 30
L
1 / cos 30
1.15 M
x COS 45
L
2 / cos 45
2.83 M
L. horizontal
1.00 M
(L. Tegak)
(
0.35
(
0.12
(
1.12 )
x
+
+
(L.Datar)
1.00 )
1.00 )
=
=
=
=
=
1.06 M
(
(
(
1.803 M
Batang d.9 = d.9''
=
=
=
=
(
(
(
2.11 M
Batang d.10 = d.10''
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
(
(
(
1.61 M
(
(
(
3.41 M
Batang d.8 = d.8'
Batang d.11 = d.11'
> Batang tepi atas.

Batang
d.5=d.5'=d.6=d.6'
L
=
=
1.50
2.25
3.25 )
+
+
1.00 )
1.00 )
0.68
0.46
4.46 )
+
+
2.00 )
4 )
+
+
1.00 )
1.00 )
+
+
1.00 )
1.00 )
4.22 M
1.26
1.59
2.59 )
3.26
10.63
11.63 )
x COS 15
3
0.97
3.11 M
TABEL PERHITUNGAN PANJANG BATANG KUDA KUDA

No.
No. batang
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Jlh Batang
(LJR)
3
Panjang Batang
(M)
4
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Atas
D.5
1.00
D.1
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.1'
D.2'
D.3'
D.4'
2.31
2.31
1.15
2.83
2.31
2.31
1.15
2.83
3.11
Total Pj. Batang

(M)
5 = (3 x 4 )
Posisi
6
2.31
2.31
1.15
2.83 Batang sisi Atas
2.31
2.31
1.15
2.83
17.20
3.11
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1.00
1.00
1.00
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Bawah
H.1
1.00
H.1'
1.00
Total Panjang Batang Horizontal
D.7
1.00
D.8
1.00
D.9
1.00
D.10
1.00
D.11
1.00
D.7'
1.00
D.8'
1.00
D.9'
1.00
D.10'
1.00
D.11'
1.00
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Tengah
D.6
D.5'
D.6'
Total Panjang Batang
3.11
3.11
3.11
1.00
1.00
1.06
1.80
2.11
1.61
3.41
1.06
1.80
2.11
1.61
3.41
3.11
3.11 Batang sisi Bawah
3.11
12.44
1.00 Horizontal
1.00
2.00
1.06
1.80
2.11
1.61
3.41 Batang Diagonal
1.06
1.80
2.11
1.61
3.41
19.99
51.63
q = 114 ,4 17 k g
P = 10 0 k g
3 .5 0
P1
P2
4
P2
15
16
14
2
P2
17
13
P2
18
9
C
P3
P4
10
12
19
P3
11
P5
P5
P5
P5
P4
T3
T4
D
3
T2
15
T5
16
C
14
2
T2
T1
17
13
12
B
1
F
8
18
5
T5
9
10
19
6
E
7
11
T6
F
T1
12
B
1
9
10
19
6
E
7
11
T6
19
19
30
30
45
30
BAB III
MENENTUKAN DEMINSI GORDING
A. Beban Merata
1. Akibat Atap
Karena menggunakan atap Genteng maka menurut
PPI untuk gedung 1983 diperoleh :
Penutup Atap Genteng dengan reng dan usuk/kaso per M^2 bidang atap;
Berat Genteng ( q1 ) =
50 X 1 =
2. Akibat Berat Sendiri Gording
=
=
=
0.08 X
0.08 X
10.92 Kg/m
15
0.15 X Berat Jenis Kayu Malas (

0.15 X
910
0.9 Kg/cm
3. Akibat Tekanan Angin

Beban Angin Tekan
W =
30 Kg/m
=
30
qw1 = (Koefisien Beban Angin) X W
=(
0.02 X
30 0.4 )
=
6 Kg/m
qw
30
Dalam Perhitungan Gording yang membebani gording hanya gaya tekan

=
qw1 ( / Cos )
=
6 X ( 3.500 / Cos 30
)
= 24.249 Kg/m
Maka Beban yang diterima :

=
=
50
+ 10.92
85.169 Kg/m
24.25
50 Kg/m
910 Kg/m )
B. Penentuan Momen oleh masing-masing beban yang bekerja

Beban terpusat akibat orang ditaksir = 100 Kg
q=
85.169 Kg/m
P=
100 Kg
O
3.50
= 1/8 q.L
+
=
0.125
X
=
0.125
X
=
234.165
1/4 P.L
85.169 X
85.169 X
Kgm.
3.50 +
12.25 +
0.25 X
0.25 X
100 X
100 X
3.50
3.50

Sin
Cos
30 =
30 =
Maka
0.5
0.866
MX
MY
= M . Sin
= M . Cos
=
=
234.165
X
117.082 Kgm
0.50
=
11708.229
Kgcm
=
=
234.165
X
202.7925 Kgm
0.87
=
20279.248
Kgcm
Kontrol Tegangan yang terjadi :

Dimana :
ef
=
=
M . Sin
WY
M . Cos
MX
11708.229
1/6 . 8 . 15
20279.248
1/6 . 8 . 15
11708.229
160
20279.248
300
73.176
140.774
+
Kg/cm
67.597
WY =
1/6 . b . h
MX =
1/6 . b . h
Tegangan Izin untuk lentur :

lt
=
=
=
lt
=
=
Karena
150 Kg/cm
5/4 ( Karena Beban Tetap dan Beban Angin )
1 ( Karena Konstruksi Terlindungi )
150 X
1
187.5 Kg/cm
140.774
<
5/4
187.5 .
Aman
Kontrol Lendutan yang terjadi :

Momen Inersia
Ix
Iy
=
=
1/12 X b X h
1/12 X b X h
= 1/12
= 1/12
X
X
8
8
X
X
15
15
=
=
2250
640
cm4
cm4
Lendutan Kayu yang diizinkan
= 1/200 X Lx L
= 1/200
x
350
=
1.75 cm
Beban
Px
qx
Py
qy
=
=
=
=
100
85.169
100
85.169
X
X
X
X
Sin
Sin
Cos
Cos
30
30
30
30
=
=
=
=
100
85.2
100
85.2
X
X
X
X
0.50
0.50
0.87
0.87
=
=
=
=
50
43
87
74
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
=
=
=
=
0.5
0.43
0.866
0.738
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Lendutan
E
Fxq =
5 . qx . L4
384 . E . Iy
5X
384 X
31951574351
30720000000
0.43 X
125000
1.04009031 cm
350
X
640
125000
Kg/cm
px . L
48 . E . Iy
Fxp =
Fx
Fyq
21437500
3840000000
0.00558268 cm
=
=
=
Fxq
+
Fxp
1.04009031 +
1.045673 cm
5X
384 X
55341750158
1.08E+11
=
=
=
=
=
Karena
350
X
2250
py . L
48 . E . Ix
48 X
0.866 X
125000
350
X
2250
37130839.19
13500000000
0.7376 X
125000
0.51242361 cm
Fy
0.005583
5 . qy . L4
384 . E . Ix
=
Fyp
0.5 X
350
125000 X
640
48 X
0.00275043 cm
=
=
=
Fyq
+
Fyp
0.51242361
+
0.515174 cm
( Fx + Fy )
(
1.045673
(
1.09343
(
1.35884 )
1.16569 cm
1.17
<
0.002750
+
+
0.515174 )
0.265404
)
1.75 cm
Aman
Titik Buhul
Sambungan Gigi
6.1 Ketentuan Umum



TITIK BUHUL H
=
=
=
=
=
187.5
162.5
162.5
50
25
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Sambungan batang diagonal( d.4 ) dengan batang vertikal

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - (
162.5 162.5 - (
112.5 )
162.5 96
66.1
Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
4756.53
45
S1
59
50 )
sin
0.857167
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
4756.53
4756.53
=
x
x
4394.46 x
66.1
cos 22.5
0.92388 =
cos
x
4394.460713
Kg
23
15
2.05 cm
Kontrol
tm =
2.05 cm
diambil tm =
lm
<
1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
4756.53 x
#REF! x
cos
15
45
16 cm
..
aman
cm .

=
=
202.98
34
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
951.8737 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1903.747 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1408.369 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0.35 x
0.6 )
951.8737 Kg
202.98
951.8737
0.21
1 buah

=
=
360.6
67
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
641.3261 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1282.652 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1186.928 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
360.6
641.32608
0.56
1 buah
0.35 x
0.9 )
641.3261 Kg

=
=
1160.8
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
1-
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1751.088 Kg
1160.8
1751.088
0.6629021
1 buah baut

S
=
=
1130.2
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg
=
=
=

n
P
S min
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
1130.2
1432.5
0.7889703
1 buah baut
Titik Buhul G
12
12
15
1-

=
=
2376.6
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
2376.6
1432.5
1.6590576
2 buah baut
0)
Kg

=
=
2231.3
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
2231.3
1432.5
1.5576265
2 buah baut
Titik Buhul H
12
12
15
1-
12

S
=
=
=
=
=
3271.7
0
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
6(
1-
Smin
0.6 x
0.35 x
0)
0)
1432.5
Kg
3271.7
1432.5
2.2839092
1-
2 buah baut

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

#REF! - (
#REF! #REF! - (
#REF! )
#REF! ###
#REF! Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
1160.8
59
S1
59
#### )
sin
0.857167
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
1160.8
1160.8
=
x
x
1010.31 x
#REF!
cos 29.5
0.870356 =
cos
x
1010.308892
Kg
30
6
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
lm
### 1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
1160.8 x
25
x
cos
59
6
16 cm
..
aman
cm .
. aman
###

E
15
16
14
2
17
13
18
9
I
C
1
A
J
10
12
6
11
250
19
K
250
250
250
250
250
1500
0.0624
1.797
0.9921
Penutup atap
Kemiringan atap
Bahan kayu
Mutu kayu
Bentang kuda-kuda
Tekanan angin
Alat penyambung
It
tkII=tkII
tkI
tII
Kelas I
150
130
40
20
3.594
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kelas kuat
Kelas II
Kelas III
100
75
85
60
25
15
12
8
Genteng
30
Kayu keruing, kelas kuat I
Mutu A
0.91
14 m
3.5 m
2.5 m x
0.5
30 Kg/m
Baut dan kokot
Kelas IV
50
45
10
5

150 x 1 x 5 \ 4
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4
40 x 1 x 5 \ 4
20 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Kelas V
-
130
110
30
15
1
1.25
5 \ 4:
:
:
:
:
:
187.50
162.5
162.5
50.00
25.00
1.25
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
tk =
Tot
al
=
=
=
106.25 - ( 106.25 - 31.25 ) sin 30

106.25 - ( 75 ) x
0.707
82.963
Kg/m
sin 30 :
cos 30 :
0.707
0.707

> Batang tepi atas.
Batang 1 ~ 6
Batang 9
> Batang diagonal.
Batang 12 & 19
Batang 13 & 18
Batang 14 & 17
Batang 15 & 16
Batang 7,8,10,11
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2.5 / cos 30
3.536 m
6m
(
(
(
1.252
(
(
(
2.189
(
(
(
1.596
(
(
(
4.378
2.5
2.588
0.062
0.00389
1.566394
m
1.797
3.229209
4.791709
m
0.992
0.984262
2.546762
m
3.594
12.91684
19.16684
m
/ cos 15
m
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
1.25 )
1.5625 )
+
+
2.5 )
6.25 )

No. batang
A.
B.
C.
D.
Posisi batang
batang tepi atas
batang horizontal
batang tepi Bawah
Batang Diagonal
total
Panjang batang
17.200
2.000
12.440
19.986
Panjang total
17.200
2.000
12.440
19.986
51.626

Beban merata
> Akibat atap
Karena menggunakan atap Genting maka menurut PPI untuk gedung 1983 diperoleh :
berat genteng tanpa gording (q1) : 50 x 1 =
50 Kg/m
=
0.08
x
=
10.92 Kg/m
8
0.15
/
x
15
( bj 0.91 =

Beban angin tekan
W
=
30
=
30 Kg/m )
=
0.02
x
30
0.4
=
6
qw = qw1 ( / cos )
=
6
x (
2.5
/ cos
30
=
21.216
q =
50
+
=
82.136 Kg/m
10.92
30
100
100
3.5
3.5
21.216

P = 10 0 k g
q = 114 ,4 17 k g
910 Kg/m )
100 kg
3 .5 0
= 1/8 q L + 1/4 P L
=
0.125
82.136
=
0.125
82.136
= 125.77137
+
3.5
12.25
87.5
+
+
0.25
0.25
213.27137 Kg/m

sin 35 :
0.707
cos 35 :
0.707
MX = M . Sin
=
maka
213.2714
x
=
150.783 Kg/m
MX = M . Cos
=
213.2714
x
=
150.783 Kg/m
M . Sin
ef =
+
WY
15078.3
=
1\16 x 8 x 15
15078.3
=
0.1666667
64
15078.3
=
+
160
=
=
dimana :
94.239288
+
144.500 Kg/m
WY =
=
=
WY =
=
=
~
~
0.707
15078.3 Kg/cm
0.707
15078 Kg/cm
M . Cos
MX
+
15
15078
300
15078
1\16 x 8 x 15
+
0.166667
15078
8
50.26095
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
x
x
8
64
x
x
15
15
x
x
8
8
x
x
15
225

It
=
=
=
It
=
=
karena
144.500
150
5\4
1
150
x
187.5 Kg/m
<

Momen inersia
Ix = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
=
2250 cm
Iy = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
1.25
1.25
187.5 .AMAN
8
8
x
x
15
3375
8
512
x
x
15
15
225
=
640 cm
= 1/200 x d
= 1/200
x
= 0.005
x
px
= 100 x
qx
= 82.136
py
= 100 x
qy
= 82.136
sin 30
=
x sin 30 =
=
cos 30 =
=
x cos 30 =
=
Lendutan, E :
fxq =
350
350
=
100
70.7
82.136
58.07
100
70.7
82.136
58.07
5 . qx . L
384 . E . Iy
px . L
48 . E . Iy
fyq =
1.4183261
+
1.42622 cm
5 . qy . L
384 . E . Ix
5
384
0.581
125000
43570977013
1.08E+11
0.403435 cm
0.707
48
125000
30312625
13500000000
0.002245 cm
=
py . L
48 . E . Ix
=
=
=
Fy
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Karena
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
0.403435
+
0.4056804 cm
0.002245
( Fx + Fy )
(
1.42622
(
2.034103
(
2.19868
1.483 cm
1.483
350
640
350
640
0.007894
fxp =
0.581
125000
43570977013
30720000000
1.418326 cm
0.707
48
125000
30312625
3840000000
0.007894 cm
=
=
0.707
0.707
0.707
0.581
0.707
0.707
0.707
0.581
5
384
Fx
125000 Kg/m
fxp =
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
x
kg/m
1.75 cm
<
+
+
0.40568
0.164577
)
)
1.75 .AMAN
350
2250
350
2250
BAB IV
Menggunakan analisa dari masing masing beban yang bekerja pada Konstruksi tersebut yaitu
P.1
berat atap genteng dengan (reng dan kaso)

Jarak Kuda - kuda x Jarak Gording x Berat Atap Genting
3.5
x
2
x
50
350.00 Kg
P.2
Beban Gording
Jarak Kuda - kuda x Jarak Gording x Berat hasil perhitungan Gording
3.5
x
2
x
12.74
89.18 Kg
P.3
Beban Plapon dan Pengantung

Jarak Kuda - kuda x Jarak bagian kuda kuda x Berat Plapon dan
Penggantung
3.5
x
2
x
18
126 Kg
P.4
berat beban air hujan

Jarak Kuda - kuda x Jarak Gording x Beban Air Hujan
3.5
x
2
x
10
70.00 Kg
P.5
beban hidup kebetulan

Akibat orang kerja asumsi 100 Kg
100.00 Kg
P.5
P.6
P.6
beban lain - lain

10% X Beban (P.1+P.2+P.3+P.4+p.5)
73.52 Kg
> Total Berat sendiri Kuda - kuda

P.1 + P.2 + P.3 + P.4 + P.5 + P.6
285 + 61.81 + 195.93 +56.60 + 100 + 67.73 Kg
Total Berat Sendiri =
1/2 P =
808.70 Kg
404.35
Kg
> Pembebanan :
Beban mati
=
=
=
P.1 + P.2
350.00
+
439.18 Kg/cm
89.18

Dimana : n =
9
R
( qm x d + P ) x n
=
0.04
350
=
1,038.34
buah
100
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda ( P. Total ) :

P Total
808.70 Kg
Total beban Pada kuda - kuda adalah

P
= R + Rs
=
1,038.34
+
=
1,847.04 Kg
808.70
P1
P2
P3
P5
P4
1/8 . P
=
0.125
x
1847.04
=
230.88 Kg
1/8 . P
=
0.125
x
1847.04
=
230.88 Kg
1/2 . P + Beban Overset
Beban Oveset =
(1*50/COS(RADIANS(15)*350)/(1*240/(COS(RADIANS(15)*350)
=
0.5
x
230.88
0.208
404.35
= ----------199.68
kg
200 x L x Berat Plapon dan Penggantung
=
200
x
200.00
x
=
72.00 Kg
1/2 . P5
=
0.5
x
72.00
=
Beban angin.
Angin kiri :
Tekanan angin (w) =
k1
0.02
=
0.2
k2
-0.2
qw1 k1 x w
=
0.2
=
0.0006
qw2 k2 x w
=
-0.2
=
-0.0006
> Angin hembus ( Wt )
Tt qw1 x 4 (
=
0.0006
=
135.79
x
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
30 Kg/m
30
0.0018
36.00 Kg
=
-
0.003 Kg/cm
0.4
k.1 = k.2
x
Kg/cm
0.003
x
Kg/cm
0.003
200
4
/ cos
200
30
/
/ cos
200
30
/
x
0.707
200
x
0.707
200
200
Kg
> Angin hembus ( Wh )

Wh
qw2 x 4 (
200
=
-0.0006
4
=
-135.79 Kg
200
w1
w2
w3
w4
w5
w6
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/2 x ( 1/4 Tt )
------------ Beban Th (285.15 kg)
0.5
x
(
0.25
x
135.8
)
16.97 Kg
1/4 Tt
0.25
x
135.785
33.95 Kg
1/2 T2
0.5
x
33.95
16.97 Kg
1/2 x ( 1/4 Tt )
0.5
x
(
0.25
x
135.8
)
16.97 Kg
1/4 Tt
Kg
atau (2x T4)
0.25
x
135.8
33.95 ( T4 + Beban Pada Overstek)
16.97 Kg
+
( 150/(4 x 240 ) x 285.15 kg)
16.97 Kg
+
44.55 kg
61.53 kg
BAB V

NO
BATANG
TARIK ( KG )
ATAS
BAWAH
1633.08
DIAGONAL
425.36
TEKAN ( KG )
3214.54

Diketahui Data - data berikut ini
P : 3214.54
:
24.710
Total Panjang Batang :
2471.0
tk :
162.5 Kg/m
Dit
=
Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
3876
Diambil b :
15
cm
7.5 x 2
3
x
3214.5
x
(
2471.0 )
Imin =
P
x
125000
3
x
3214.5
x
6105841.0
=
( 3,14 :
9.8596 )
x
125000
5.888E+10
=
=
47776.73 cm
1232450
Dalam hal ini h > b, sehingga Imin = Iy
1/12 x b x h
=
47776.73
Imin =
= 47776.73
x
12
x 1/
15
= 47776.73
x
12
x
0.000
=
169.87 ..h :
20
cm
10 x 2
)
x
(
15
20
Imin =
)
(
12
x
15
x
20
)
(
3375
x
20
=
)
(
12
x
15
x
20
259.81
=
=
4.33
cm
60.00
2471.0
4.33
tk
P x
Fbrt
=
=
=
81.97 Kg/m
<
,dari tabel faktor tekuk didapat :
570.65
3214.54
15
24591.24
300
x
x
81.97 Kg/m
tk
7.65
20
Dim 15/20
162.5 Kg/m.AMAN
7.65
Pendimensian batang bawah :

Dik
=
P : 1633.08
tr :
162.50 Kg/m
Direncanakan sebagai batang tunggal dengan sambungan kokot ( perlemahan 20 % )
Dit
=
Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
15
cm
7.5 x 2
P
Fnetto =
tr
1633.08
P
0.8
x (2x b) x
h
=
162.50
tr
0.8
x (2x b) x
h
=
10.0497
0.8
x
16
x h =
10.0497
10.05
h
=
0.8
x
16
0.79 cm
h
=
Diambil h :
20
,ukuran kayu (2 x 10)
15/20
Checking :
P
1633.08
tr =
=
Fnetto
0.8
x
15
x
20
=
6.80 kg/cm
Dim 15/20
6.80 Kg/m
tk
162.50 Kg/m.AMAN
Pendimensian batang diagonal :

Dik
=
P :
425.36
tr :
162.50 Kg/m
Dit
=
Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
8
cm
P
Fnetto =
tr
425.4
0.75
x
b
x
h
=
162.500
0.75
x
b
x
h
=
2.6176
0.75
x
8
x h =
2.6176
2.6176
h
=
0.75
x
8
0.436267 cm
h
=
Diambil h :
15
,ukuran kayu 8/15
Checking :
P
425.4
tr =
=
Fnetto
0.75
x
8
x
=
4.726222 kg/cm
4.73 Kg/m
tk
162.500 Kg/m.AMAN
15
MO
1
BATAMG
Atas
DIMEMSI
15
20
Diagomal
8
15
Bawah
15
20
SKETSA PEMAMPAMG
BAB VI
Ketentuan umum
150 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
130 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
40 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
20 x 1 x 5 \ 4 :
187.50
162.5
162.5
50.00
25.00
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

a. Titik buhul RA

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
30
P
:
3214.54
0.50
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
1.82
0.5
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 30 )
=
1
=
3809.83 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2" dan baut
800 Kg
S
Koefisien x Kekuatan satu kokot
=
1.82
x
800
P
3214.54
n
=
=
S
1456.00
2.21
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
3214.54
0.25
0.50
1.25
5/8"
~
5/8"
1,456.00 Kg
4
sebanyak
Buah
4
buah
b. Titik buhul A
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang D.7 - D.1 dengan batang atas
P
:
748.26 kg
Sudut :
49
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S.1
125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
49
)
0.75
=
125
x 1.27 x
15
( 1
0.6 x
0.75
)
125
1.27
15
X
0.55
=
1,309.69 Kg
S.1
S.2
250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin

=
250
x 1.27
250
1.27
=
2,619.38 Kg
480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
=
480
x 1.27
=
480
x 1.6129
=
423.62 Kg
49
15
15
49

P
748.3
n
=
=
S min
423.62
1.766
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
1
X
0.6
0.55
0.75
(
(
1
1
0.6
0.6
x
x
0.75
0.75
)
)
423.62 Kg
Buah
sebanyak
buah
c. Titik buhul B
Direncanakan sambungan Pasak Besi antara batang D.9 dengan batang atas
P
:
203.00 kg
Sudut :
49
Plat sambung Pasak Besi 18 x 70 x 160 mm
baut rencana
1.27 cm ( 2" )
S.1
S.1
S.2
125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin

=
125
1.27
125
1.27
=
1,309.69 Kg
26
15
15
250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin

=
250
1.27
250
1.27
=
2,619.38 Kg
26
15
15
480 d ( 1 0,6 sin

=
480
1.27
=
480
1.6129
=
423.62 Kg

P
203.0
n
=
=
S min
423.62
0.479
=
Dipakai Pasak Besi 18 x 17 x 160 cm
0.75
0.75
)
1
X
0.6
0.55
1
X
0.6
0.55
0.75
1
1
0.6
0.6
0.75
0.75
)
)
423.62 Kg
Buah
sebanyak
buah
Batang C
Direncanakan sambungan "ClAW PLATE CONNECTOR"

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
97
0.99
P
:
3540.90
0.50
3540.9
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
0.92
0.99
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 97 )
3540.90
=
1
0.25
=
5133.01 Kg
Dipilih Ciaw Plate Cont
2 1/2" dan baut
5/8"
850 Kg
S
= 0.9191919
x
850
=
P
3540.90
n
=
=
S
781.31
4.53
~
=
Dipakai Ciaw Plat C
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
0.99
1.25
781.31 Kg
5
sebanyak
Buah
5
buah
Titik Buhul D

baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dengan kekuatan 1 kokot =
800
kg
Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
17
P
:
4919.56
0.29
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
3.11
0.29
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 17 )
=
1
=
5414.24 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
21/2"
dan baut
800 Kg
S
=
3.11
x
800
P
4919.56
n
=
=
S
2489.98
1.98
=
Dipakai kokot Bulat
21/2"
dan baut
2.54
4919.56
0.25
x
0.29
1.25
1/2"
~
1/2"
2,489.98 Kg
2
sebanyak
Buah
2
buah
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang d4 dengan d3

P
:
5,703.88 kg
Sudut :
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
165
)
=
125
x 1.27 x
15
( 1
=
2,011.46 Kg
0.84
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
165
)
=
250
15
( 1
x 1.27 x
=
4,022.92 Kg
0.84
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
165
)
=
480
x 1.27
( 1
=
480
x 1.6129
( 1
=
552.411 Kg
0.84
552.411 Kg
P
5703.9
n
=
=
S min
552.411
10.325
~
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
sebanyak
0.6
x 0.258819 )
0.6
x 0.258819 )
0.6
0.6
x 0.258819 )
x 0.258819 )
1 Buah
1 buah
34
73
67

P
:
#REF!
kg
Sudut :
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
125
1.27
0.919192
1
0.6
0
)
= 145.92172 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
=
250
1.27
0.919192
1
0.6
0
)
= 291.84343 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
2455.85
=
480
1.27
1
0.6
0
)
=
480
1.6129
1
0.6
0
)
=
774.192 Kg
d.11
774.192 Kg
360.60S min =
P
#REF!
n
=
202.98 = d.10
d.9
S min
774.192
687.42
H.1
#REF!
~
1 Buah
=
d.6
2865.04
d.11
360.60
d.10
34
d.9
2865.04
d.6
73
67
202.98
H.1 687.42
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
sebanyak
1 buah
Sambungan D11. dengan Batang Bawah

Bj Kayu :
0.91
Sudut :
73 0.956305
P
:
2455.9
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
0.951579
0.9563048
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 73 )
2455.9
1
0.25
=
3502.58 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
800 Kg
S
=
= 0.9515795
x
800
=
P
3502.6
n
=
=
S
761.2636
4.601
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot buldog
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
0.956305
761.2636 Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
1.25
Direncanakan sambungan "kokot bulldog" d.4 dan d.3

Bj Kayu :
0.91
0.258819
Sudut :
165
P
:
5703.9
Kayu kelas I
0.91
Koefisien :
=
3.51597
0.258819
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 165 )
5703.9
=
1
0.25
=
6205.81 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
800 Kg
S
=
= 3.51597
x
800
=
P
6205.8
n
=
=
S
2812.776
2.206
~
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
0.258819
2812.776 Kg
3 Buah
sebanyak
3 buah
1.25
Panjang
Jlh Batang
No.
No. batang
Batang Total Pj. Batang
(M)
(M)
(LJR)
4
5 = (3 x 4 )
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A.
9
10
11
12
B.
13
14
C
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
D.
Posisi
6
1.00
2.31
2.31
1.00
2.31
2.31
1.00
1.15
1.15
1.00
2.83
2.83 Batang tepi Atas
1.00
2.31
2.31
1.00
2.31
2.31
1.00
1.15
1.15
1.00
2.83
2.83
####
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Atas
D.5 1.00
3.11
3.11
D.6 1.00
3.11
3.11
D.5' 1.00
3.11
3.11 Batang tepi Bawah
D.6' 1.00
3.11
3.11
####
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Bawah
H.1 1.00
1.00
1.00 Horizontal
H.1' 1.00
1.00
1.00
Total Panjang Batang Horizontal 2.00
D.7 1.00
1.06
1.06
D.8 1.00
1.80
1.80
D.9 1.00
2.11
2.11
D.10 1.00
1.61
1.61
D.11 1.00
3.41
3.41 Diagonal Tengah
1.06
1.06
D.7' 1.00
D.8' 1.00
1.80
1.80
D.9' 1.00
2.11
2.11
D.10' 1.00
1.61
1.61
D.11' 1.00
3.41
3.41
####
Total Panjang Batang Diagonal Tengah
51.63
Total Panjang Batang
D.1
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.1'
D.2'
D.3'
D.4'
1.27
Titik Buhul
Sambungan Gigi
6.1 Ketentuan Umum


=
=
=
=
=
187.5
162.5
162.5
50
25
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm

TITIK BUHUL H
d.8
Sambungan batang diagonal( D.7 ) dengan batang Bawah
41

S
612.77
34
d.5
8(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2,538.3 Kg
8(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1,408.4 Kg
P
S min
Smin
1-
0.35 x
0.6 )
1408.369 Kg
612.77
1,408.37
0.44
1 buah baut
Sambungan batang diagonal( D.8 ) dengan batang Bawah

P =
312.35 Kg
=
41
tk//1/2
=
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2
=
162.5 - (
162.5 50 )
=
162.5 - (
112.5 )
0.35
=
162.5 39.4
=
123.1 Kg/cm
P =
312.35 Kg
=
42
N = S1 x
cos 1/2 =
312.35
x cos 21.0
=
312.35
x
0.93
N
x cos 1/2
291.6038 x
cos
21
tm =
=
tk//1/2
x
b
123.1
x
15
=
0.07 cm
Kontrol
tm =
0.07 cm
< 1/4 .h
=
1/4 x
15 =
3.5 cm
d.6
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1,269.2 Kg
diambil tm =
d.7
=
=
=

n
34
=
=
sin
21
291.6038462
3.75
cm
Kg
aman
Titik Buhul J
P
=
202.98
=
34

S
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
951.8737 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1903.747 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.5591929 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1408.369 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
1-
Smin
0.35 x
0.6 )
951.8737 Kg
202.98
951.8737
0.21
1 buah

S
=
=
360.6
67
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
641.3261 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
1282.652 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0.9205049 )
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1186.928 Kg

Smin
P
360.6
n
=
=
S min
641.32608
=
0.56
1-
1 buah
0.35 x
0.9 )
641.3261 Kg

=
=
1160.8
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
1-
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1751.088 Kg
1160.8
1751.088
0.6629021
1 buah baut

S
=
=
1130.2
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg
=
=
=

n
P
S min
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
1130.2
1432.5
0.7889703
1 buah baut
Titik Buhul G
12
12
15
1-

=
=
2376.6
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
0.35 x
1432.5
2376.6
1432.5
1.6590576
2 buah baut
0)
Kg

=
=
2231.3
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
0.35 x
0)
1432.5
Kg
2231.3
1432.5
1.5576265
2 buah baut
Titik Buhul H
12
12
15
1-
12

S
=
=
=
=
=
3271.7
0
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
1.91 x
1432.5 Kg
6(
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
1.91 x
2865 Kg
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
1.91
(
1751.088 Kg

n
P
S min
6(
1-
Smin
0.6 x
0.35 x
0)
0)
1432.5
Kg
3271.7
1432.5
2.2839092
1-
2 buah baut

tk//1/2
=
=
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

#REF! - (
#REF! #REF! - (
#REF! )
#REF! ###
#REF! Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
1160.8
59
S1
59
#### )
sin
0.857167
Kg
cos 1/2
=
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
1160.8
1160.8
=
x
x
1010.31 x
#REF!
cos 29.5
0.870356 =
cos
x
1010.308892
Kg
30
6
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
lm
### 1/4 .h
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
1/4
16 >
15 cm
1160.8 x
25
x
cos
59
6
16 cm
..
aman
cm .
d.6
aman
###
BAB VI
E
D
e
C
B
a
I
G
1,75
1,75
1,75
3,5
1,75
1,75
14,0
6.1 Ketentuan Umum


=
=
=
=
=
187.5
162.5
162.5
50
25
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
Kg/cm
6.2 Perhitungan Sambungan pada Titik Buhul

a
Titik buhul A
S1 =
6213.58 Kg
8/15
34
8/15
S9 =
Direncanakan sambungan paku menurut garis bagi sudut luar

tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2
162.5 - ( 162.5 50 )
sin
162.5 - ( 112.5 )
0.29237
162.5 ###
129.6 Kg/cm
70
70
15
=
=
=
=
=
tm
tk//1/2
lm
a/2
###
5571.41 Kg
70
70
15
tm
a
a/2
lm
tm
S1 x
cos 1/2 =
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
6213.58
6213.58
=
x cos 17
x 0.9563 =
5942.08 x
129.6
cos
x
5942.08 Kg
17
8
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
lm
< 1/4 .h
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
b.
1/4 x
15 =
3.75
cm .aman
3.5 cm
S1
lm =
26 >
6213.58 x
25
x
cos
8
34
26 cm
15 cm ..aman
Titik Buhul B
15
12

S
=
=
886
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
8(
1910 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
8(
3820 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
422.5 Kg
=
=
=

n
P
S min
Smin
### x
0)
422.5
Kg
886
422.5
2.09704
3 buah paku
Titik Buhul C
15
1-
12
12
Sambungan paku
P
=
=
tm
890.8
36
S1 x
N
0
cos 1/2 =
=
x cos 1/2
x
b
890.8
890.8
=
x cos 18
x 0.95106 =
847.201 x
129.6
cos
x
847.201 Kg
18
8
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
< 1/4 .h
1/4 x
15 =
3.5 cm
lm tidak perlu diperhitungkan karena batang atas menerus


=
=
2376.6
0
3.75
cm .aman
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
1751.09 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
### x
324.6
0)
Kg
2376.6
324.6
7.32163
1-
8 buah paku

=
=
855.21
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
1751.09 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
1-
### x
266.3
855.21
266.3
3.2
4 buah paku
0)
Kg
Titik Buhul D
15
12
Direncanakan sambungan paku menurut garis bagi sudut luar

tk//1/2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
886
99
S1 x
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - ( 162.5 50 )
sin
162.5 - ( 112.5 )
0.98769
162.5 111
51.4 Kg/cm
99
Kg
cos 1/2 =
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
886
886
=
x cos ###
x 0.64945 =
575.411 x
51.4
cos
x
575.411 Kg
50
6
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
< 1/4 .h
1/4 x
15 =
3.75
3.5 cm
lm tidak diperhitungkan karena batang atas menerus
Titik Buhul E
15
15
12
12
cm .aman
15
15
12
12

=
=
2441.07
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
255.6 Kg

n
P
S min
Smin
### x
255.6
0)
Kg
2441.07
255.6
9.55035
1-
10 buah paku

=
=
2493.26
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
224.2 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
### x
224.2
2493.26
224.2
11.1207
12 buah paku
0)
Kg
Titik Buhul F
12
12
15

=
=
886
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
268.5 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
### x
268.5
0)
Kg
886
268.5
3.29981
4 buah paku

S
=
=
855.21
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
265.3 Kg
=
=
=

n
P
S min
### x
265.3
0)
Kg
855.21
265.3
3.22356
4 buah paku
Titik Buhul G
12
12
15
Smin
1-

=
=
1820.03
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
287.4 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
1751.09 Kg

n
P
S min
=
=
Smin
1-
### x
287.4
1820.03
287.4
6.33274
7 buah paku
0)
Kg

=
=
1668.28
0
=
=
=
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
267.4 Kg

n
P
S min
### x
267.4
0)
Kg
1668.28
267.4
6.23889
7 buah paku
Titik Buhul H
12
12
15
Smin
1-
12

S
=
=
=
=
=
2441.07
0
125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

125 x
### x
6(
1432.5 Kg
1-
0.6 x
0)
=
=
=
250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 x
### x
6(
2865 Kg
=
=
=
480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

480 x
###
(
1751.09 Kg

n
P
S min
1-
Smin
0.6 x
0)
### x
0)
224.2
Kg
2441.07
224.2
10.8879
1-
11 buah paku

tk//1/2
=
=
886
34
S1 x
tm
tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

162.5 - ( 162.5 50 )
sin
162.5 - ( 112.5 )
0.55919
162.5 63
99.6 Kg/cm
=
=
=
=
=
34
Kg
cos 1/2 =
=
N
x cos 1/2
tk//1/2 x
b
886
886
=
x cos ###
x 0.9563 =
847.286 x
99.6
cos
x
847.286 Kg
17
6
### cm
Kontrol
tm =
### cm
diambil tm =
lm
< 1/4 .h
1/4 x
15 =
3.75
cm aman
3.5 cm
S1
x
t//
cos
b
=
=
lm =
16 >
886
25
x
x
cos
6
34
16 cm
15 cm ..aman

E
3
4
19
F
15
14
18
C
1
7
13
I
17
H
20
G
16
10
21
11
L
12
200
200
200
200
200
200
12 0 0
13&16 =
0.139
14&15 =
Penutup atap
Kemiringan atap
Bahan kayu
Mutu kayu
Bentang kuda-kuda
Tekanan angin
Alat penyambung
It
tkII=tkII
tkI
tII
Kelas I
150
130
40
20
0.909
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kelas II
100
85
25
12
Kelas kuat
Kelas III
75
60
15
8
Asbes
35
Kayu keruing,kelas kuat II
Mutu A
0.79
12 m
3.5 m
2m
40 Kg/m
Gigi dan Gabungan
Kelas IV
50
45
10
5

> Konstruksi tersembunyi maka faktor pengalinya
: :
100 x 1 x 5 \ 4
85 x 1 x 5 \ 4
85 x 1 x 5 \ 4
25 x 1 x 5 \ 4
12 x 1 x 5 \ 4
Kelas V
-
130
110
30
15
1
1.25
5 \ 4:
:
:
:
:
:
125.00
106.25
106.25
31.25
15.00
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
tk =
=
106.25 - ( 106.25 - 31.25 ) sin 35
=
106.25 - ( 75 ) x
0.576
sin 35 :
=
63.050
Kg/m
cos 35 :
cos 17.5 :
0.576
0.819
0.954

> Batang tepi atas.
Batang 1 ~ 6
> Batang vertikal.

Batang 17 & 21
Batang 18 & 20
Batang 19
> Batang diagonal.
Batang 7 ~ 12
> Batang 13 & 16
Batang 14 & 15
=
=
2 / cos 35
2.442 m
=
=
=
0.962 m
1.925 m
2.887 m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
1.908
(
(
(
2.005
(
(
(
2.197
/ cos 17.5
m
0.139
0.019321
4.019321
m
0.909
0.826281
4.826281
m
+
+
2 )
4 )
+
+
2 )
4 )

No. batang
1~6
17 & 21
18 & 20
19
7 ~ 12
13 & 16
14 & 15
Posisi batang
batang tepi atas
batang vertikal
batang diagonal
total
Panjang batang
2.442
0.962
1.925
2.887
1.908
2.005
2.197
Panjang total
14.652
1.924
3.850
2.887
11.448
4.010
4.394
43.164

Beban merata
> Akibat atap
Karena menggunakan atap seng maka menurut PPI untuk gedung 1983 diperoleh :
berat seng tanpa gording (q1) : 10 x 1 =
11 Kg/m
=
0.08
x
=
9.48 Kg/m
/
x
0.15
15
( bj 0.79 =

Beban angin tekan
W
=
40
=
35 Kg/m )
=
0.02
x
35
0.4
=
12
qw = qw1 ( / cos )
=
12
x
(
2
/ cos
35
=
29.304
q =
11
+
=
49.784 Kg/m
9.48
790 Kg/m )
40
100
100
3.5
3.5
29.304

100 kg
P = 10 0 kg
q = 4 9 ,7 8 4 k g
3 .5 0
= 1/8 q L + 1/4 P L
=
0.125
49.784
=
0.125
49.784
= 76.231795
+
=
163.732 Kg/m
3.5
12.25
87.5
+
+
0.25
0.25

sin 35 :
0.576
cos 35 :
0.819
MX = M . Sin
=
maka
163.73179
x
=
94.310 Kg/m ~
MX = M . Cos
=
163.73179
x
=
134.096 Kg/m ~
M . Sin
ef =
+
WY
9431.0
=
1\16 x 8 x 15
9431.0
=
0.1666667
64
9431.0
=
+
160
=
=
dimana :
58.943446
+
103.642 Kg/m
WY =
=
=
WY =
=
=
0.576
9431.0 Kg/cm
0.819
13410 Kg/cm
M . Cos
MX
13410
1\16 x 8 x 15
15
13410
300
0.166667
13410
8
44.69878
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
1/6 . b . h
1\6
0.166667
x
x
8
64
x
x
15
15
x
x
8
8
x
x
15
225

It
=
=
=
It
=
=
karena
103.642
100
5\4
1
1.25
100
x
125 Kg/m
125 .AMAN
<

Momen inersia
Ix = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
=
2250 cm
Iy = 1/12 x b x h
=
1\12
x
= 0.0833333
x
=
640 cm
= 1/200 x d
= 1/200
x
= 0.005
x
1.25
350
350
8
8
x
x
15
3375
8
512
x
x
15
15
1.75 cm
225
px
= 100 x
qx
= 49.784
py
= 100 x
qy
= 49.784
sin 35
=
x sin 35 =
=
cos 35 =
=
x cos 35 =
=
Lendutan, E :
fxq
100
57.6
49.784
28.68
100
81.9
49.784
40.77
5 . qx . L
384 . E . Iy
px . L
48 . E . Iy
=
=
=
fyq
0.8754745
+
0.8835136 cm
5 . qy . L
384 . E . Ix
py . L
48 . E . Ix
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Karena
~
x
kg/m
0.408
100000
30592581600
1.296E+11
0.2360539 cm
0.819
48
100000
35114625
16200000000
0.0021676 cm
Fy
kg/m
5
384
=
=
~
x
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
kg/cm
0.2360539
+
0.2382214 cm
0.0021676
( Fx + Fy )
(
0.883514
(
0.780596
(
0.837346
0.915066 cm
0.915066
350
640
350
640
0.0080391
fxp
kg/m
0.287
100000
21515661785
24576000000
0.8754745 cm
0.576
48
100000
24696000
3072000000
0.0080391 cm
Fx
0.576
0.576
0.576
0.287
0.819
0.819
0.819
0.408
5
384
=
=
100000 Kg/m
fxp
x
kg/m
<
+
+
0.2382214
0.0567495
)
)
1.75 .AMAN
350
3375
350
3375

Beban tetap / Permanen.
> Beban sendiri gording dan berat penutup atap
a. Berat penutup atap (q1) :
11 Kg/m
b. Berat sendiri gording (q2):
9.48 Kg/m
> Berat plafond dan penggantung
a. Eternit tanpa penggantug (q3 . 1) :
b. Pengantung langit-langit (q3 . 2 ) :
c. Berat plafond & pengantung (q3)
:
:
=
=
0.0011 Kg/cm
0.000948 Kg/cm
11 Kg/m =
0.0011 Kg/cm
7 Kg/m =
0.0007 Kg/cm
0.0011
+
0.0007
0.0018 Kg/cm

Untuk berat sendiri kuda-kuda digunakan rumus pendekatan sbb :
q4 = ( c . d . a ) / L
Dimana :
c
= Koefisien bentang kuda-kuda
( L - 2 ) + [ ( L - 10 ) / ( - 10 ) ] x [ ( L - 5 ) - ( L - 2 ) ]
L
= Bentang kuda-kuda
=
12 m
d
= Jarak antar kuda-kuda
=
3.5 m
a
= Bentangan bagian kuda-kuda
=
2m
c
q4
= ( L - 2 ) + [ ( L - 10 ) / ( - 10 ) ] x [ ( L - 5 ) - ( L - 2 ) ]
=
12
2
12
10
35
12
5
12
2
=
9.76
= (c.d.a)/L
=
9.76
3.5
=
5.69333 Kg/cm
> Pembebanan :
Beban mati
=
=
=
2
~
/
12
0.05693 Kg/cm
q1 + q2
0.0011
0.0020 Kg/cm
0.000948
3 .5 0
Dimana : n =
6 buah
R
= ( qm x d + P ) x n
=
0.0020
350
100
=
604.3008
10
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda ( Rs ) :

q4
=
0.057
Rs
= q4 x L
=
0.057
x
=
68.32 Kg
1200
Berat sendiri kuda-kuda ( RL ) :

q3
=
0.0018
Rs
= q3 x d x a
=
0.0018
x
=
0.0126 Kg
Total beban tetap ( P ) :
P
= R + Rs
= 604.3008
=
672.6208
3.5
68.32

P1
P2
P2
P2
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
P5
P4
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
P3
P5
1/8 . P
0.125
x
1/8 . P
0.125
x
1/2 . P
0.5
x
a . 1/8 . P
200
x
126 Kg
1/2 . P5
0.5
x
P5
P5
P5
P5
672.6208
84.08 Kg
672.6208
84.08 Kg
84.08
42.04 Kg
350
126.00
Beban angin.
Angin kiri :
Tekanan angin (w) =
40 Kg/m
k1
=
0.02
x
35
=
0.3 Kg/cm
k2
=
-0.3 Kg/cm
qw1
= k1 x w
=
0.3
x
0.004
=
0.0012
qw2
= k2 x w
=
-0.3
x
0.004
=
-0.0012
=
-
P4
0.0018
63.00 Kg
0.004 Kg/cm
0.4
> Angin hembus ( Tt )

Tt
= qw1 x 4 (
200
=
0.0012
4
=
410.3 Kg
> Angin hembus ( Th )
Th
= qw2 x 4 (
200
=
-0.0012
4
=
-410.3 Kg
/ cos
200
35
/
/ cos
200
35
/
x
0.819
350
x
0.819
350
350
350
T3
T4
T2
T5
T2
T5
T1
T6
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
= 1/2
=
=
= 1/4
=
=
= 1/2
=
=
= 1/2
=
=
= 1/4
=
=
=
x ( 1/4 Tt )
0.5
x
51.28 Kg
Tt
0.25
x
102.56 Kg
T2
0.5
x
51.28 Kg
x ( 1/4 Tt )
0.5
x
51.28 Kg
Tt
Kg
0.25
x
102.56
51.28 Kg
0.25
410.3
410.3
410.3
102.56
0.25
410.3
AT
AS
ON
A
AG
-3356.1
-2640.9
-1922.1
-1922.1
-2640.9
-3356.1
3086.54
3086.54
2444.16
2444.16
3086.54
3086.54
-612.3
-670.94
-670.94
-612.3
252
487.18
706.08
487.18
252
POSISI
BATANG
DI
MAX
IKA
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
BEBAN
TETAP
-3198.5
-2532.2
-1865.9
-1865.9
-2532.2
-3198.5
2747.2
2747.2
2174.9
2174.9
2747.2
2747.2
-547.1
-599.5
-599.5
-547.1
252
462.1
544.2
462.1
252
VE
RT
BATANG
TABEL CREMONA
GAYA BATANG AKIBAT BEBAN ( KG )
BEBAN ANGIN
PANJANG SKALA
KIRI
KANAN
-7.881
20
-157.62
16.52
-5.436
20
-108.72
34.2
-2.809
20
-56.18
84.92
4.246
20
84.92
-56.18
1.71
20
34.2
-108.72
0.826
20
16.52
-157.62
13.554
20
271.08
68.26
13.554
20
271.08
68.26
10.143
20
202.86
66.4
3.32
20
66.4
202.86
3.413
20
68.26
271.08
3.413
20
68.26
271.08
-3.26
20
-65.2
65.26
-3.572
20
-71.44
71.48
3.574
20
71.48
-71.44
3.263
20
65.26
-65.2
0
20
0
0
1.254
20
25.08
-25.06
4.047
20
80.94
80.94
-1.253
20
-25.06
25.08
0
20
0
0

NO
1
2
3
BATANG
TARIK ( KG )
ATAS
DIAGONAL
VERTIKAL
3086.54
706.08

Dik
=
P :
3356.1
:
2.442
:
244.2
tk :
106.25 Kg/m
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
3876
Diambil b :
10 cm
3
x
3356.1
x
(
Imin =
P
x
100000
3
x
3356.1
x
=
( 3,14
:
9.8596 )
x
600414156
=
=
608.96 cm
985960
Dalam hal ini h > b, sehingga Imin = Iy
=
609.0
Imin = 1/12 x b x h
=
609.0
x
=
609.0
x
= 7.3075681 ..h :
Imin
12
(
(
143.042619
=
49.551417
12
10
x
1000
x
x
10
x
10
244.2
59633.8
100000
12
12
x
x
1/
20
x
20
x
)
20
20
2.8867513 cm
84.593446 ,dari tabel faktor tekuk didapat :
244.2
2.8867513
tk
P x
Fbrt
=
=
=
<
3356.1
10
19364.812
204.61191
x
x
10
0.001
20 cm
94.64 Kg/m
TEKAN ( KG )
3356.1
5.77
5.77
20
94.64 Kg/m
tk
106.25 Kg/m.AMAN
Pendimensian batang diagoal :

Dik
=
P :
3086.5
tr : 106.250 Kg/m
Direncanakan sebagai batang gamda dengan sambungan kokot bolldog ( perlemahan 20 % )
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
9 cm
Fnetto =
P
tr
0.8
1.6
1.6
b
x
Diambil h :
Checking :
tr
xbxh)
x
h
b
b
b
2
b
b
3086.5
106.250
29.0498
29.0498
/
1.6
18.1561
18.1561 , diremcamakam h = 2b
18.1561
4.26100
=
=
x h =
x h =
x 2b =
=
=

P
Fnetto
=
=
23.82 Kg/m
<
0.8
x
23.815895 Kg/m
tk
3086.5
9
18
106.250 Kg/m.AMAN
Pendimensian batang vertikal :

Dik
=
P :
706.1
tr : 106.250 Kg/m
Direncanakan sebagai batang gamda dengan sambungan baut ( perlemahan 20 % )
Dit
= Dimensi kayu ?
Jawab =
Diambil b :
9 cm
P
Fnetto =
tr
706.1
0.75
2
xbxh)
=
106.250
1.5
x
b
x
h
=
6.6455
1.5
x
b
x h =
6.6455
/
1.5
b
x h =
4.4303
b
x 2b =
4.4303 , diremcamakam h = 2b
=
4.4303
b2
2.10483
b
=
tr

P
Fnetto
=
=
5.81 Kg/m
<
0.75
x
5.811358 Kg/m
tk
706.1
9
18
106.250 Kg/m.AMAN
Diambil h :
Checking :
MO
1

BATAMG DIMEMSI
SKETSA PEMAMPAMG
Atas
10
20
10
20
22
Diagomal
9
18
8
18
19
Vertikal
9
18
18
19

E
4
19
F
15
14
18
C
13
16
10
17
20
J
K
21
11
12
250
250
250
250
250
250
15 0 0
Ketentuan umum
100 x
85 x
85 x
25 x
12 x
1
1
1
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
5\4
5\4
5\4
5\4
5\4
:
:
:
:
:
125.00
106.25
106.25
31.25
15.00
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m

a. Titik buhul A.
S 1 : 3 3 5 6 ,1 K g
S 7 : 3 0 8 6 .5 4
A
35

Bj Kayu :
0.79
Sudut :
35
P
:
3356.1
Kayu kelas II
0.79
Koefisien :
=
1.58
0.5
P
Perhitungan
=
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 35 )
3356.1
1
0.25
=
3920.70 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
600 Kg
S
=
1.58
x
600
=
P
3356.1
n
=
=
S
948
3.540
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
0.576
948
Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
9 9 10 9 9
4 buah
20
18
9 9 10 9 9
20
18
b aut
9 9 9 9 9
kokot b ulat
b. Titik buhul C.
S 2 : 2 6 4 0 .9
C
S 17 : 2 5 2
39
55
S 13 : 6 12 .3
S 1 : 3 3 5 6 ,1 K g
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang vertikal 17 dengan batang atas

P
:
252 kg
Sudut :
58
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
58
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
0.6 x 0.848
=
484.632 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
58
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
0.6 x 0.848
=
969.264 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
58
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.848
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.848
=
99.032 Kg
99.032 Kg
P
252.0
n
=
=
S min
99.032
2.545
~
4 Buah
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
sebanyak
4 buah
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang diagonal 13 dengan batang atas

P
:
612.3 kg
Sudut :
39
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
39
)
x
x
(
x
)
)
x 1.27 x
=
125
9
=
359.4735 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
39
x 1.27 x
=
250
9
=
718.947 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
359.4735
x 1.27
=
125
x 1.6129
=
125
=
125.524 Kg
P
612.3
n
=
=
S min
125.524
4.878
=
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
0.6
0.629
0.6
0.629
(
(
1
1
0.6
0.6
x
x
0.629
0.629
)
)
125.524 Kg
5 Buah
sebanyak
5 buah
9 10 9
9 10 9
20
18
baut
baut
9 10 9
18
c. Titik buhul D.
S 3 : 19 2 2 .1 K g
59
55
S 14 : 6 7 0 .9 4
S 2 : 3 3 9 7 ,3 5
S 18 : 4 8 7 .18

P
:
487 kg
Sudut :
50
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
50
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
0.6 x 0.766
=
437.769 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
50
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
0.6 x 0.766
=
875.538 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
50
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.766
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.766
=
108.951 Kg
108.951 Kg
P
487.2
n
=
=
S min
108.951
)
)
4.472
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah

P
:
670.9 kg
Sudut :
59
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
489.7755 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
979.551 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.857
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
97.943 Kg
97.943 Kg
P
670.9
n
=
=
S min
97.943
6.850
~
9 Buah
=
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
sebanyak
)
)
9 buah
9 10 9
9 10 9
20
18
baut
paku
9 10 9
18
d. Titik buhul E.
55
S 3 : 19 2 2 .1 K g
S 4 : 19 2 2 .1 K g
S 19 : 7 0 6 .0 8 K g
Direncanakan sambungan gigi antara batang 3 dan 4, menurut garis bagi sudut luar
P
:
1922.1 kg
Sudut :
110
tkII 1/2: tkII . 5/4 - ( tkII . 5/4 - 5/4 . tk ) . Sin 1/2
- 1.25 x 31.25 ) - 55
:
106.25 x 1.25 - ( 106.25 x
1.25
- 1.25 x 15.00 ) - 0.819
:
106.25 x 1.25 - ( 106.25 x
1.25
:
56.03125 Kg/m
N
: P x Cos 1/2
=
1922.1
x
cos 1/2 110
=
1922.1
x
0.574
=
1103.27 Kg
tm
N x Cos 1/2
tkII 1/2 x b
1103.27
56.03125
633.27923
560.3125
=
=
check :
tm
=
1.130 cm
<
= 1/4
=
=
1/4 h
x
x
0.574
10
1.130
x
20
0.25
x
20
5.115 .OK

P
:
706.1 kg
Sudut :
0
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
0
1
0.6 x
0
=
0 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
0
1
0.6 x
0
=
0 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
0
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x
0
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x
0
=
201.613 Kg
201.613 Kg
P
706.1
n
=
=
S min
201.613
3.502
~
4 Buah
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
sebanyak
4 buah
9 10 9
baut
20
9 9 9
18
S 17 : 2 5 2
10
e. Titik buhul H.
S 7 : 3 0 8 6 .5 4
cm
S 8 : 3 0 8 6 .5 4

P
:
252.0 kg
Sudut :
108
)
)
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
108
x 1.27 x
=
125
9
=
543.4965 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
108
x 1.27 x
=
250
9
=
1086.993 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
108
x 1.27
=
125
x 1.6129
=
125
=
86.572 Kg
P
252.0
n
=
=
S min
86.572
2.911
=
Dipakai baut
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
)
(
0.6
0.951
0.6
0.951
(
(
1
1
0.6
0.6
x
x
0.951
0.951
)
)
86.572 Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
9
18
9 10 9
18
9 9 10 9 9
baut
f. Titik buhul I.
S 18 : 4 8 7 .18
2 1
S 13 : 6 12 .3
S 9 : 2 4 4 4 .16
73
I
S 8 : 3 0 8 6 .5 4

P
:
612.3 kg
Sudut :
21
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
21
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
0.6 x 0.358
=
204.597 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
21
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
0.6 x 0.358
=
409.194 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
21
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.358
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.358
=
158.306 Kg
158.306 Kg
)
)
P
S min
=
=
612.3
158.306
3.868
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah

P
:
487.2 kg
Sudut :
59
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
489.7755 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
979.551 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
59
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.857
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
0.6 x 0.857
=
97.943 Kg
97.943 Kg
P
487.2
n
=
=
S min
97.943
4.974
~
5 Buah
=
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Dipakai baut
9
9 10 9
sebanyak
5 buah
9
18
9 10 9
18
18
9 9 10 9 9
baut
a. Titik buhul J.
S 19 : 7 0 6 .0 8 K g
S 14 : 6 7 0 .9 4
42
10 8
S 9 : 2 4 4 4 .16
S 15 : 6 7 0 .9 4
S 10 : 2 4 4 4 .16
Direncanakan sambungan "kokot bulldog" antara batang 9 dan 14

Bj Kayu :
0.79
Sudut :
42
P
:
2444.2
Kayu kelas II
0.79
Koefisien :
=
1.58
0.5
)
)
P
( 1 - 0.25 x sin 42 )
2444.2
1
0.25
=
2935.05 Kg
Dipilih kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut 5/8"
600 Kg
S
=
1.58
x
600
=
P
2444.2
n
=
=
S
948
2.578
~
=
=
Dipakai kokot bulat
2 1/2"
dan baut
5/8"
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
Kg
4 Buah
sebanyak
Direncanakan sambungan baut antara batang 9 dan 19

P
:
670.9 kg
Sudut :
108
baut rencana
1,27 cm ( 1/2 )
S
= 125 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
108
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
125
9
1
=
204.597 Kg
S
= 250 d b ( 1 0,6 sin
108
)
x 1.27 x
(
=
250
9
1
=
409.194 Kg
S
= 480 d ( 1 0,6 sin
108
)
x 1.27
(
=
125
1
x 1.6129
(
=
125
1
=
158.306 Kg
158.306 Kg
P
670.9
n
=
=
S min
158.306
4.238
~
=
Dipakai baut
0.669
948
4 buah
0.6
0.358
0.6
0.358
0.6
0.6
x
x
0.358
0.358
)
)
4 Buah
sebanyak
4 buah
9 9 10 9 9
18
18
18
baut
k o k o t b u la t
9 9 10 9 9
Perhitungan
BAB V
Dari hasil perhitungan kuda-kuda diperoleh gaya-gaya batang maksimal sebagai berikut :
No.
Batang
1 Atas
2 Horizontal
3 Diagonal
Tarik ( Kg )
Tekan ( Kg )
4296.40
1856.64
1999.04
Pendimensian batang atas

Diketahui
lk
tk
Ditanya :
=
=
=
=
4296.40
24.71
2471
130 x
m
cm
5/4
162.5
Kg/cm
ukuran kayu ?
Penyelesaian
diambil b =
Imin =
=
15 cm
3x
4296.40 x
x
125000
2471
63791.3 cm4
dalam hal ini h > b, sehingga Imin = Iy

Imin = 1/12 x
h
h
63791.33559
63791.33559 x 12 x 1/15
226.8136377
.diambil h =
=
imin
( 12
=
( 15
15
282.5 )
4.33013 cm
lk
imin
P .
Fbrt
=
=
2471
4.330127
570.65301 dari tabel faktor tekuk didapat
=
tk
282.5 )
x
x
282.5 cm
4296.40
15
x
x
2.1089114 Kg/cm
2.08
2.08
282.5
< tk
162.5
Kg/cm
aman
Pendimensian batang diagonal ( tarik )

Diketahui
P =
tr// =
1999.04
162.5
Kg
Kg/cm

ditanya
ukuran kayu ?
Penyelesaian
Fnetto
P
tr//
h
0.75
h =
12.30178462
1999.04
162.5
b
1.5
8.201189744
2b
8.201189744 ; direncanakan h = 2b
4.100594872
2.024992561
diambil
12
Kontrol :
P
Fnetto
tr// =
###
1999.04
x
18.50963 Kg/cm
12
< tr// =
Pendimensian batang bawah ( tarik )

Diketahui
P =
tr// =
1856.64
162.5
Kg
Kg/cm
Direncanakan sebagai batang tunggal dengan sambungan baut dan gigi

ditanya
ukuran kayu ?
162.5
Kg/cm
aman
Penyelesaian
direncanakan
Fnetto
P
tr//
###
###
###
x
x
b
8
x
x
h
h
h
=
=
=
diambil
1856.64
162.5
11.42547692
11.42547692
1.904246154 cm
, ukuran kayu
8/15
Kontrol :
tr// =
P
Fnetto
=
=
0.75
1856.64
8
#DIV/0! Kg/cm
### tr// =
162.5
Kg/cm
Kesimpulan hasil pendimensian batang

No.
Batang
Atas
Dimensi
Sketsa Penampang
8/15
15
Diagonal
6/12
6
12
Horizontal
8/15
8
15
###
GAMBAR KUDA KUDA
TABEL PANJANG BATANG CREMONA BEBAN YANG BEKERJA

GAYA GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA KUDA KUDA
NO.
URUT
NO.
PANJANG GAYA BEBAN ANGIN

PANJANG. GAYA BEBAN
KEBETULAN
BATANG
BEBAN ANGIN KIRI B. ANGIN KANAN
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
(CM)
(CM)
(CM)
(CM)
(CM)
(CM)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
7.66
8.63
11.14
9.94
9.94
11.14
8.63
7.66
0.95
3.16
3.16
0.95
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
24
D.1
8.51
7.65
5.74
5.57
1.46
1.46
0.59
5.57
6.77
7.65
8.51
8.88
8.88
9.75
3.89
4.04
4.04
2.28
1.40
1.40
1.46
1.46
1.33
BATANG
10
8.49
7.63
5.73
0.45
0.74
8.49
7.63
5.73
6.49
6.81
6.52
3.37
6.52
6.79
6.49
1.40
1.40
POSISI
Diagonal Atas
4.04
4.04
8.63
4.00
0.46
7.48
7.48
1.40
1.40
1.46
1.46
Diagonal Bawah
Horizontal
1.33
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.5
D.6
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
D.13
D.14
1.65
1.48
0.80
0.80
1.15
3.33
1.8
5.50
0.75
1.80
3.27
4.64
4.64
1.16
5.03
0.57
0.35
0.75
5.50
2.71
2.78
1.80
1.37
1.33
1.33
1.41
1.48
1.65
1.03
0.8
0.59
0.97
0.97
Diagonal Tengah
5.03
0.80
PPI HAL 13
P
1:75 100.00
13.29
11.01
10.28
15.57
13.29
11.01
10.28
15.57
1.63
PPI HAL.23
A.(L)
1:25
8.51
7.65
5.74
5.57
A.(R)
25
8.49
7.63
5.73
0.45
8.49
7.63
5.72
0.45
7.48
7.65
5.74
5.57
10.33
9.70
10.33
9.70
12.89
9.49
4.04
2.03
4.04
8.63
7.48
0.74
1.82
4.00
4.00
1.82
4.00
4.00
1.34
1.33
0.80
0.19
0.80
0.80
2.47
0.88
1.80
0.73
7.19
1.80
5.03
1.63
0.80
0.57
7.25
1.33
0.80
0.19
0.73
0.80
1.80
1.80
0.52
7.19
2.47
0.57
5.03
GAMBAR KUDA KUDA
TABEL GAYA BATANG CREMONA KUDA KUDA AKIBAT BERAT SENDIRI

GAYA GAYA BATANG
NO.
NO.
URUT
BATANG
PANJANG BATANG
BEBAN BATANG
POSISI
BERAT SENDIRI
BATANG
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
(CM)
(CM)
(Kg)
(Kg)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
7.66
8.63
11.14
9.94
9.94
11.14
8.63
7.66
0.95
3.16
3.16
0.95
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
6.49
6.81
6.52
3.37
6.52
6.79
6.49
467.28
490.32
469.44
242.64
469.44
488.88
467.28
20
21
22
23
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
1.40
1.40
100.80
100.80
24
25
D.1
D.2
1,768.54
1,992.49
2,572.00
2,294.95
2,294.95
2,572.00
1,992.49
1,768.54
219.34
729.58
729.58
219.34
1.46
1.46
Sisi Atas
105.12
105.12
0.59
Sisi Bawah
Horizontal
136.22
1.65
380.95
KLETERANGAN
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
D.3
D.4
D.5
D.6
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
D.13
D.14
1
2
RA
RB
1.48
341.70
5.50
1,269.84
0.75
173.16
4.64
1,071.28 Diagonal Tengah
4.64
1,071.28
0.75
173.16
5.50
1,269.84
1.48
341.70
1.65
380.95
0.59
136.22
0.97
223.95
0.97
-
223.95
-
36.00
36.00
P1
230.88 Kg
P2
230.88 Kg
P3
P5
P4
=
=
=
199.68 kg
72.00 Kg
36.00 Kg
GAMBAR KUDA KUDA
TABEL GAYA BATANG CREMONA KUDA KUDA AKIBAT BEBAN KEBETULAN

GAYA GAYA BATANG
NO.
NO.
URUT
BATANG
PANJANG BATANG
BEBAN BATANG
POSISI
KEBETULAN
BATANG
(Kg)
(Kg)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
7.66
8.63
11.14
9.94
9.94
11.14
8.63
7.66
0.95
3.16
3.16
0.95
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
6.49
6.81
6.52
3.37
6.52
6.79
6.49
649.00
681.00
652.00
337.00
652.00
679.00
649.00
20
21
22
23
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
1.40
1.40
140.00
140.00
24
D.1
1.46
1.46
0.59
766.00
863.00
1,114.00
994.00
994.00
1,114.00
863.00
766.00
95.00
316.00
316.00
95.00
146.00
146.00
59.00
KLETERANGAN
100.00
Diagonal Atas
Diagonal Bawah
Horizontal
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.5
D.6
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
D.13
D.14
1.65
1.48
165.00
148.00
5.50
0.75
550.00
75.00
4.64
4.64
464.00
464.00
0.75
5.50
75.00
550.00
1.48
1.65
148.00
165.00
0.59
0.97
59.00
97.00
0.97
97.00
Diagonal Tengah
GAMBAR KUDA KUDA
TABEL GAYA BATANG CREMONA KUDA KUDA AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN KIRI
GAYA GAYA BATANG
NO.
NO.
URUT
BATANG
PANJANG BATANG
BEBAN BATANG
POSISI
ANGIN KIRI
BATANG
(Kg)
(Kg)
0.74
8.49
7.63
5.73
340.40
306.00
229.60
222.80
29.60
339.60
305.20
229.20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
8.88
8.88
9.75
3.89
4.04
4.04
2.28
355.20
355.20
390.00
155.60
161.60
161.60
91.20
16
17
18
19
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
1.40
1.40
56.00
56.00
20
21
22
23
24
25
D.1
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.5
D.6
8.51
7.65
5.74
5.57
1.46
1.46
40.00
7
Diagonal Atas
58.40
58.40
1.33
KLETERANGAN
Diagonal Bawah
Horizontal
53.20
0.80
1.8
32.00
72.00
1.15
3.27
46.00
130.80
5.03
201.20
Diagonal Tengah
26
27
28
29
30
31
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
0.35
14.00
2.71
1.41
108.40
56.40
1.80
0.8
72.00
32.00
1.33
53.20
GAMBAR KUDA KUDA
TABEL GAYA BATANG CREMONA KUDA KUDA AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN KANAN
GAYA GAYA BATANG
NO.
NO.
URUT
BATANG
PANJANG BATANG
BEBAN BATANG
POSISI
ANGIN KANAN
BATANG
(Kg)
(Kg)
8.49
7.63
5.73
0.45
339.60
305.20
229.20
18.00
222.80
270.80
306.00
340.40
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
24
25
26
27
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
4.04
4.04
8.63
4.00
0.46
7.48
7.48
161.60
161.60
345.20
160.00
18.40
299.20
299.20
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
1.40
1.40
56.00
56.00
28
29
30
31
32
33
D.1
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.5
D.6
5.57
6.77
7.65
8.51
1.46
1.46
1.33
Diagonal Bawah
Horizontal
53.20
32.00
1.80
3.33
72.00
133.20
1.16
0.57
40.00
Diagonal Atas
58.40
58.40
0.80
KLETERANGAN
46.40
22.80
Diagonal Tengah
34
35
36
37
38
39
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
5.03
2.78
201.20
111.20
1.03
1.37
41.20
54.80
0.80
1.33
32.00
53.20
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN KUDA - KUDA

TABEL GAYA BATANG CREMONA KUDA KUDA BEBAN KOMBINASI
NO.
URUT
NO.
BATANG
GAYA GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA STRUKTUR KUDA KUDA

BEBAN ANGIN
BERAT SENDIRI
BEBAN KEBETULAN
ANGIN KIRI
ANGIN KANAN
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
TEKAN
TARIK
(Kg)
(Kg)
(Kg)
(Kg)
(Kg)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A.1
A.2
A.3
A.4
A.5
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10
A.11
A.12
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
24
B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
B.7
467.28
490.32
469.44
242.64
469.44
488.88
467.28
649.00
681.00
652.00
337.00
652.00
679.00
649.00
100.80
100.80
140.00
140.00
25
V.1
V.2
V.3
V.4
17
18
19
20
21
D.1
D.2
D.3
D.4
D.5
1,768.54
1,992.49
2,572.00
2,294.95
2,294.95
2,572.00
1,992.49
1,768.54
219.34
729.58
729.58
219.34
105.12
105.12
341.70
75.00
130.80
12
1,633.08
1,688.12
1,856.64
895.24
1,301.44
1,628.68
1,506.68
56.00
56.00
53.20
32.00
32.00
46.00
133.20
72.00
550.00
11
58.40
58.40
53.20
148.00
1,269.84
TARIK
3,214.54
3,466.69
4,144.80
3,529.75
3,541.35
4,296.40
3,466.69
3,104.14
314.34
1,045.58
1,045.58
314.34
56.00
56.00
165.00
TEKAN
161.60
161.60
345.20
160.00
18.40
299.20
299.20
58.40
58.40
59.00
380.95
339.60
305.20
229.20
18.00
222.80
270.80
306.00
340.40
355.20
355.20
390.00
155.60
161.60
161.60
91.20
146.00
146.00
136.22
173.16
340.40
306.00
229.60
222.80
29.60
339.60
305.20
229.20
766.00
863.00
1,114.00
994.00
994.00
1,114.00
863.00
766.00
95.00
316.00
316.00
95.00
BEBAN KOMBINASI
240.80
240.80
116.80
116.80
301.62
609.95
72.00
633.70
46.40
425.36
1,999.04
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
D.6
D.7
D.8
D.9
D.10
D.11
D.12
D.13
D.14
RA
RB
464.00
1,071.28
1,071.28
75.00
173.16
1,269.84
59.00
72.00
54.80
53.20
53.20
1,750.48
41.20
1,917.44
467.76
616.50
32.00
97.00
223.95
1,759.28
201.20
111.20
32.00
165.00
136.22
223.95
108.40
148.00
341.70
22.80
56.40
550.00
380.95
201.20
14.00
464.00
609.95
301.62
320.95
97.00
320.95
36.00
36.00
36.00
36.00
53.20
72.00
46.40
201.20
41.20
32.00
POSISI
BATANG
13
Diagonal Atas
`
Diagonal Bawah
Horizontal
Diagonal Tengah

Lembar Perhitungan Kayu Amar

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Titik Buhul

6.1 Ketentuan Umum

Tegangan izin lentur ( lt )

Perhitungan Sambungan pada Titik Buhul

Sambungan batang diagonal( d.4 ) dengan batang vertikal

tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

Sambungan batang diagonal( d.9 ) dengan batang bawah

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( d.10 ) dengan batang atas

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

( P sejajar arah serat kayu )

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S14 ) dengan batang horizontal

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S14 ) dengan batang horizontal

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S16 ) dengan batang horizontal

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S17 ) dengan batang horizontal

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S17 dan S24 ) dengan batang horizontal

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

Sambungan batang diagonal( S23 ) dengan batang horizontal

tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

6.1 Ketentuan Umum

Tegangan izin lentur ( lt )

Perhitungan Sambungan pada Titik Buhul

Direncanakan sambungan gigi menurut garis bagi sudut luar

tk// - ( tk// - tk ) sin 1/2

Sambungan batang diagonal( S14 ) dengan batang atas

Plat sambung baja tebal 4 mm lebar 6 cm

125 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

250 db ( 1 - 0,6 sin )

480 d ( 1 - 0,35 sin )

S yang diambil yang paling kecil

lm tidak perlu diperhitungkan karena batang atas menerus