Annexure - II

GITAM UNIVERSITY (Declared as Deemed to be University U/S 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

REGULATIONS & SYLLABUS OF M.Tech. (Structural Engineering & Natural Disaster Management) (w.e.f 2012 -13 admitted batch) Programme Code : EPRSE200801

Gandhi Nagar Campus, Rushikonda VISAKHAPATNAM 530 045 Website: www.gitam.edu

SYLLABUS M.Tech. (Structural Engineering & Natural Disaster Management) Syllabus, Programme Code: EPRSE200801 I SEMESTER Scheme of Scheme of Examination Instruction Name of the Course Credits L P Total Sem end Continuous TOTAL exam Evaluation Marks Marks Theory of Elasticity Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design Finite Element Methods of Analysis Structural Dynamics *Computer Applications in Structural Engg., *Bridge Engineering TOTAL 4 4 4 4 4 4 60 60 40 40 100 100

Course Code

EPRSE 101 EPRSE 102

EPRSE 103

60

40

100

EPRSE 104 EPRSE 111

4 2

4 4

60 40

40 60

100 100

EPRSE 112

2 20 16

4 8

4 24

40 320

60 280

100 600

II SEMESTER Scheme of Instruction Course Code Name of the Course Credits L P Total Sem end exam Marks Continuous Evaluation Marks 40 40 40 40 60 Scheme of Examination

TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100

EPRSE 201 EPRSE 202 EPRSE 203 EPRSE 204 EPRSE 211

Stability of Structures Structural Reliability Earthquake Engineering Disaster Management *Repairs, Renovation and Rehabilitation of Structures *Theory of Plates and Shells TOTAL

4 4 4 4 2

4 4 4 4

4 4 4 4 4

60 60 60 60 40

EPRSE 212

2 20 16

4 8

4 24

40 320

60 280

100 600

* Viva-voce shall be conducted at the end of the semester based on the project report submitted by the student

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER

Scheme of Instruction Course Code Name of the Course Credits L P Total

Scheme of Examination Sem end Exam Marks 60 Continuous Evaluation Marks 40 TOTAL

EPRSE 301

Foundations for Dynamic Loading Hydraulic Structures Elective (Any one of the following) **Project Phase-I Advanced Structural Engineering Lab Seminar TOTAL

100

EPRSE 302 EPRSE 321-324 EPRSE 311 EPRSE 312

4 4

4 4

4 4

60 60

40 40

100 100

8 2 3

50 40

50 60

100 100

EPRSE 313

2 24

12

15

270

100 330

100 600

**Project shall be initiated and problem must be defined (Supported by Literature Survey) with evaluation and presentation in the third semester.

Electives: EPRSE 321: Environmental Impact Analysis EPRSE 322: Advanced design of Structures EPRSE 323: Fire Resistant Design of Structures EPRSE 324: Wind Analysis and Design of Tall Structures

IV SEMESTER Course Code Name of the Course Credits Scheme of Instruction L P Total Scheme of Examination Sem end Exam Marks 50 50 Continuous Evaluation Marks 50 50 TOTAL

EPRSE 411

***Project Phase-II TOTAL

18 18

100 100

***Final Project/ Dissertation for the problem defined in previous semester shall be completed and report submission and presentation with evaluation shall be done in the fourth semester.

Total credits: 20+20+24+18 = 82

SYLLABUS

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 101: THEORY OF ELASTICITY

UNIT-I : Plane stress and plane strain: Components of stress, strain, Hookes law, Stress and Strain at a point, Plane stress, Plane strain, Equations of equilibrium, Boundary conditions, Compatibility equations, stress foundation.

UNIT-II: Two Dimensional Problems in Rectangular Coordinates: Solution by polynomials, Saint Venants principle determination of displacements, Bending of cantilever loaded at the end, Bending of a beam subjected to uniform load.

UNIT-III: Two Dimensional Problem in Polar Coordinates: General equations of equilibrium, stress function and equation of compatibility with zero body forces. Analysis of thick cylindrical shells with symmetrical loading about the axis, Pure bending of curved bars, Strain components in polar coordinates, Rotating disks.

UNIT IV: Three Dimensional State of Stress: Differential equations of equilibrium Boundary conditions of compatibility Displacements Equations of equilibrium in terms of displacements Principle of superposition Uniqueness of solution. Analysis of Stress and Strain in Three Dimensions. Introduction - Principal stresses - Determination of principal stress Stress invariants Maximum shearing stress & strain at a point.

UNIT-V: Torsion: Torsion of straight bars St. Venant solution; Stress function; Warp function Elliptic cross section Membrane analogy torsion of bar of narrow rectangular cross section. Photoelasticity: Polarisation Polarizer, Analyser, Photoelastic law, Fringes Circular polariscope, Determination of principal stresses.

BOOKS: 1. Theory of Elasticity by Timoshenko & Goodier, McGraw Hill Company. 2. Applied Elasticity by C.T.Wang. 3. Advanced Strength of Materials by Denho rteg.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 102: ADVANCED REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

UNIT-I: Deflection of Reinforced Concrete Beams and Slabs: Introduction, Short-term deflection of beams and slabs, deflection due to imposed loads, short-term deflection of beams due to applied loads, Calculation of deflection by IS 456. Estimation of Crack width in Reinforced Concrete Members: Introduction, Factors affecting crack width in beams, Calculation of crack width, simple empirical method, estimation of crack width in beams by IS 456, Shrinkage and thermal cracking.

UNIT-II: Design of Flat Slabs: Direct Design Method- Distribution of moments in column strips and middle strip-Moment and shear transfer from slabs to columns-Shear in flat slabs-Check for one way shear-Introduction to equivalent frame method. Limitations of direct design method- Distribution of moments in column strips and middle strip.

UNIT-III: Design of Reinforced Concrete Members for Fire Resistance: Introduction, ISO 834 standard heating conditions, grading or classifications, effect of high temperature on steel and concrete, effect of high temperatures on different types of structural members, fire resistance by structural detailing from tabulated data, analytical determination of the ultimate bending moment, capacity of reinforced concrete beams under fire, other considerations.

UNIT-IV: Earthquake Forces and Structural Responses: Introduction, Bureau of Indian Standards for earthquake design, Earthquake magnitude and intensity, Historical development, Basic seismic coefficient and seismic zone factors, determination of design forces, Choice of method for multi-storeyed buildings, Difference between wind and earthquake forces, Partial safety factors for design, Distribution of seismic forces, Analysis of structures other than buildings.

UNIT-V: Ductile detailing, Increased values of seismic effect for vertical and horizontal projections, Proposed changes in IS 1893 (Fifth revision). Ductile Detailing of Frames for Seismic Forces: Introduction, General principles, Factors that increase ductility, Specifications for material for ductility, ductile detailing of beams Requirements. REFERENCES:

1. 2. 3.

Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design by P.C.Varghese, Prentice Hall of India Reinforced Concrete, Ashok.K. Jain, Nem Chand & Bors. Reinforced Concrete by Park & Paulay

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 103: FINITE ELEMENT METHODS OF ANALYSIS:

UNIT-I: Introduction: A brief history of FEM, Need of the method, Review of basic principles of solid mechanics principles, equations of equilibrium, boundary conditions, compatibility, strain displacement relations, constitutive relationship.

UNIT-II: Theory relating to the formation of FEM : Coordinate system (local & global); Basic components A single element, Derivation of stiffness matrix, Assembly of Stiffness, matrix boundary conditions All with reference to trusses under axial forces.

UNIT-III: Concept of element; various element shapes, Triangular element, discretisation of a structure, Mesh refinement vs higher order element; inter connections at nodes of displacement models on inter element compatibility.

UNIT-IV: Three Dimensional Analysis: Various elements used; tetrahedron, hexahedron

UNIT-V: Requirements on Representation of element behaviour functions, Polynomial series, Isoparametric presentation and its formulation. BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The Finite Element Method in Engineering Science by P.Zienkiewiez, McGraw Hill, 1971. The Finite Element Analysis Fundamentals by Richard H.Gallagh er, Prentice Hall 1975. Introduction to the FEM by Desai C.S and Abbels, J.F Van Nostrand, 1972. Finite Element Method for Engineers by Reger, T.Fenuer, The Macmillan Ltd.,London,1975 Fundamental of Finite Element Techniques for Structural Engineers by Drabbia, C.A.and Conner, J.J., John Wiley and Sons, 1971. 6. Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis by Klaus Jurgen and Edward, L., Wilson, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1978.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 104: STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS

UNIT-I: Introduction: Mass- spring-damper idealization of structural systems, equation of motion for SDOF system, solution of the differential equations viscous damping, dry friction damping and negative damping, under-damped, critically damped and over-damped systems, logarithmic decrement, determination of damping in the system.

UNIT-II: Lumped mass MDOF systems: Rayleigh method of determination of natural frequencies, Stodola-Vianelle method, Rayleigh method, Modified Rayleigh-Ritz method; multistory rigid frames subjected to lateral loads, damping in multi degree systems.

UNIT-III: Structures with distributed mass and load: Introduction, free vibration, frequency and motions of SSB, cantilever beam, fixed beam, propped cantilever beam, forced vibration of beams, Beams, with variable crosssection and mass.

UNIT-IV: Approximate design methods; Idealized system; transformation factors; dynamic reaction response calculations; Design example (RC beam, steel beam), Stiffened method and flexibility method.

UNIT-V: Response to impulse loading: General nature of impulsive loading, sine-wave impulse, Rectangular impulse, square pulse of finite duration, triangular impulse, response to general force pulse, greens function, forced vibration. BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Structural Dynamics by John M. Biggs. Structural Analysis by A. Ghali & A.M. Neville. Dynamics of structures by Anil k chopra Structural dynamics by Mario Paz and leigh Elements of earthquake engineering by Chandra and Jai Krishna

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 111: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING

Computer Oriented Methods In Structural Analysis: Stiffness Method: Developing a Computer Program for the analysis of Grid Floors by using Stiffness Method.

Flexibility Method: Developing a Computer Program for the analysis of Portal Frames by using Flexible Method.

Finite Difference Method (FDM): Determination of deflections of plates by using FDM, & Determination of Natural Frequency in a Beam.

Finite Element Method: Discussion of engineering problems to demonstrate the versatility of finite element method. Coordinate system (local & global) definition of stiffness matrix for a truss element and a beam element, element assembly into global stiffness matrix, Boundary conditions.

Soft Ware Applications In Structural Engineering (by Using STAAD, STRAP, STRUDS etc.,): Analysis of Reinforced Concrete (RCC) & Steel Structures. Analysis of Plane and Space Truss and Frames subjected to Gravity and lateral loads Determination of Natural Frequency of a Beam Dynamic Analysis (Response Spectrum ) of Plane Frames Analysis of Water Tanks by Using Plate Elements Design Of Reinforced Concrete Members: Design, Detailing and Estimation of Beams, Slabs, Columns and Foundations Shear Wall Design Design Of Steel Members: Design of Truss Members, Design of Beams and Columns.

REFERENCES: 1. 2. 3. The Finite Element Method by Zienkiewicz, O.C., McGraw Hill Publications, London. Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis: by Cook, R.D. Reference Manual for STADD, STRAP, STRUDS, ANAYS, NISA, etc.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - I SEMESTER EPRSE 112: BRIDGE ENGINEEREING

UNITI : Introduction and Investigation for Bridges Components of a Bridge; Classification; Standard Specifications; Need for Investigation; Selection of Bridge Site; Preliminary Data to be collected; Preliminary Drawings; Determination of Design Discharge; Economical Span; Location of Piers and Abutments; Vertical clearance above HFL; Scour depth; Choice of Bridge Type; Importance of Proper Investigation. UNIT-II: Design considerations of RCC bridges Various types of bridges (brief description of each type), Design of R.C.C. culvers and T-beam bridges. UNIT-III: Design considerations of steel bridges Various types of steel bridges (brief description of each type), Design of plate girder bridge. UNIT-IV: Sub Structure for Bridges Pier and abutment caps; Materials for piers and abutments; Design of pier; Design of abutment; Backfill behind abutment; Approach slab UNIT-V: Bearings for Bridges Importance of bearings; Bearings for slab bridges; Bearings for girder bridges; Expansion bearings; Fixed bearings; Design of elastomeric pad bearing. Foundations for Bridges Scour at aburments and piers; Grip length; Types of foundations; Design of well foundation Reference Books: 1. D. Johnson Victor, Essentials of Bridge Engineering, Oxford &IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, 5thEdition2001. 2. Krishna Raju.N, Design of Bridge Structures, Oxford and IBH Publishing. 3. Jagadish.T.R and Jayaram.M.A, Design of Bridge Structures, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. 4. Ponnuswamy.S, Bridge Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Education.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 201: STABILITY OF STRUCTURES

UNIT-I: Buckling of Columns: Method of neutral equilibrium, Critical load of the Euler column, Linear column theory - An Eigen value problem, Effective length concept, Higher order differential equation for columns initially bent columns, effect of shear stress on buckling, eccentrically loaded columns. Inelastic buckling of columns, Double modulus theory, Tangent modulus theory, Shanley theory of inelastic column behaviour. UNIT II : Beam columns (Beam columns with concentrated lateral load, distributed, load end moment),

UNIT III : Approximate methods of analysis: Conservation of energy principles; calculation of critical loads using approximate deflection curve; Principle of stationery potential energy, Raleigh Ritz method, Buckling load of column with variable cross section, Galerkins method; Calculation of critical load by finite differences, Unevenly spaced pivot points, Matrix stiffness method; effect of axial load on bending stiffness slope deflection equations, Buckling of column loaded along the length using energy methods. UNIT-IV: Buckling of Frames: Modes of Buckling, Critical load of simple frame using neutral equilibrium, Slope deflection equations and matrix analysis. UNIT-V: Buckling of Plates: Differential equation, Strain energy of bending, Critical load, Finite difference approach inelastic buckling of plates.

REFERENCES:

1. 2.

Principles of Structural Stability Theory by Alexander Chajes. Theory of Elastic Stability by Timoshenko and Gere.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 202: STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY UNITI: Concepts of Structural Safety: General, Design methods. Basic Statistics: Introduction, Data reduction, Histograms, Sample correlation. Probability Theory: Introduction, Random events, Random variables, Functions of random variables, Moments and expectation, common probability distribution, Extremal distribution. UNIT-II: Resistance Distributions and Parameters: Introduction, Statistics of properties of concrete. Statistics of properties of steel, Statistics of strength of bricks and mortar, dimensional variations, characterization of variables, Allowable stresses based on specified reliability. Probabilities Analysis of Loads: Gravity loads, wind load. UNIT-III: Basic Structural Reliability: Introduction, Computation of Structural reliability. Monte Carlo Study of Structural Safety: General, Monte Carlo method, Applications. Reliability of structural systems: Preliminary concepts as applied to simple structures. UNIT-IV: Level 2 Reliability Methods: Introduction, Basic variables and failure surface, First-order second-moment methods (FOSM). UNIT-V: Reliability Based Design: Introduction, Determination of partial safety factors, Safety checking formats, Development of reliability based design criteria, Optimal safety factors, Summary of results of study for Indian standard RCC Design.

REFERENCES:

1. 2.

Structural Reliability Analysis and Design By Ranganatham, R. Structural Reliability by Melchers, R.E.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 203: EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING UNIT-I: Earthquakes, Epicenter, Hypocenter and earthquake waves, Measurement of ground motion, Seismic Regions, Intensity and Isoseismals of an earthquake, Magnitude and energy of an earthquake, Consequences of earthquakes, Seismic zoning. UNIT-II: Earthquake Response of Linear Systems: Earthquake excitation, Equation of motion, Response quantities, Response history, Response spectrum concept, Deformation, Pseudo-velocity, and Pseudo-acceleration, Response spectra, Peak structural response from the response spectrum, Response spectrum characteristics, Elastic design spectrum, comparison of design and response spectra, Distinction between design and response spectra, velocity and acceleration response spectra, Appendix 6: EI Centro, 1940 ground motion. UNIT-III: Earthquake Analysis of Linear Systems: Part-A: Response history analysis, Modal analysis, Multistorey buildings with symmetric plan. Multistorey buildings with unsymmetric plan, Torsional response of symmetric plan builds, response analysis for multiple support excitation, structural idealization and earthquake response. Part-B: Response Spectrum Analysis: Peak response from earthquake response spectrum, Multistorey buildings with symmetric plan, Multistorey buildings with unsymmetric plan. Earthquake Response of Linear Elastic Buildings: Systems analysed, Design spectrum and response quantities, Influence of T1 and p on response, Modal contribution factors, Influence of T 1 on higher-mode response,. Influence of p on higher-mode response, Heightwise variation of higher-mode response, How many modes to include. UNIT-IV: Aseismic Design of Structure: Design data and philosophy of design, Seismic coefficients. Permissible increase in stresses and load factors, Multistorey buildings, Base shear, fundamental period of buildings, distribution of forces along the height, Dynamic analysis, Effective weight. Miscellaneous considerations. Earthquake resistant construction of buildings, Ductility provisions in reinforced concrete construction. Water towers, introduction. Behaviour under earthquake loads. Design features, Water tower as a rigid jointed space frame, Hydrodynamic pressures in tanks, Stack like structures, UNIT-V: Introduction. Fundamental period of vibration, Seismic coefficient, Dynamic bending moment. Shear diagram, Bridges, Introduction, Seismic force, Live load, Super structure, substructure. Hydrodynamic pressures on dams, Introduction, Zangers method, vertical component of reservoir load, Concrete or masonry gravity dams Introduction, Natural period of vibration, Virtual mass, Dynamic displacements and acceleration, Dynamic shears moments, Geometric method of stress analysis, Earth and rock fill dams, Introduction, Fundamental period of vibration, Stability of slope, Retaining walls, Introduction, Active and passive pressure due to fill, point of application, Earth pressure due to uniform surcharge, effect of saturation. BOOKS: 1. 2. Elements of Earthquake Engineering by Jaikrishna and Chandraseskaran, Saritha Prakasham, Meerut. Dynamics of Structures, Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering by Anil K. Chopra, Prentice Hall of India.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 204 DISASTER MANAGEMENT

UNIT-I: Concept of Disaster Management. Types of Disasters. Disaster mitigating agencies and their organizational structure at different levels.

UNIT-II: Overview of Disaster situations in India: Vulnerability of profile of India and Vulnerability mapping including disaster pone areas, communities, places. Disaster preparedness ways and means; skills and strategies; rescue, relief reconstruction and rehabilitation. Case Studies: Lessons and Experiences from Various Important Disasters in India

UNIT-III: Seismic vulnerability of urban areas. Seismic response of R.C frame buildings with soft first storey. Preparedness for natural disasters in urban areas. Urban earthquake disaster risk management. Using risks-time charts to plan for the future. Lateral strength of masonry walls. A numerical model for post earthquake fire response of structures.

UNIT-IV: Landslide hazards zonation mapping and geo-environmental problems associated with the occurrence of landslides. A statistical approach to study landslides. Landslide casual factors in urban areas. Roads and landslide hazards in Himalaya. The use of electrical resistivity method in the study of landslide. Studies in rock-mass classification and landslide management in a part of Garhwal-Himalaya, India.

UNIT-V: Cyclone resistant house for coastal areas. Disaster resistant construction role of insurance sector. Response of buried steel pipelines carrying water subjected to earthquake ground motion. Preparedness and planning for an urban earthquake disaster. Urban settlements and natural hazards. Role of knowledge based expert system in hazard scenario.

BOOK: 1. 2. 3. Natural Hazards in the Urban Habitat by Iyengar, C.B.R.I., Tata McGraw Hill. Natural Disaster Management, Jon Ingleton (Ed), Tulor Rose, 1999. Disaster Management, R.B.Singh (Ed),Rawat Publications, 2000.

4. Anthropology of Disaster Management, Sachindra Narayan, Gyan Publi shing House, 2000.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 211 REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Materials: Construction chemicals, Mineral admixtures, Composites, fibre reinforced concrete, High performance concrete, polymer-impregnated concrete. Techniques to test the existing strengths: Destructive and Non destructive tests on concrete. Repairs of Multistorey structures: Cracks in concrete, possible damages to the structural elements beams, slab, column, footing etc., Repairing techniques like Jackchu, Grouting, external prestressing, use of chemical admixtures, repairs to the fire damaged structure. Repairs to masonry structures & Temples: Damages to masonry structures repairing techniques, Damages to temples repairing techniques. Foundation problems: Settlement of soil Repairs, Sinking of piles repairs. Corrosion of reinforcement: Preventive measures coatings use of SBR modified cementitious mortar, Epoxy resin mortar, Acrylic modified cementitious mortar, flowing concrete. Temporary structures: Need for temporary structures under any Hazard, various temporary structures, Case studies Case studies: Atleast 10 case studies.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Renovation of Structures by Perkins. Repairs of Fire Damaged Structures R.Jagadish Forensic Engineering R.N. Raikar. Deterioration, Maintenance and Repair of Structures by Johnson (McGraw Hill). Concrete Structures: Repair, water proofing and protection, by Philip H. Perkins Applied Sciences publications Ltd., London. pp 302. Durability of concrete Structures: Investigation, E & FN SPON, An Imprint of Chapman & Hall. pp270. repair, Protection Edited by Geoffmangs,

6.

7. 8. 9.

Structural Failure by Tomoss Weirzbicki, Norman Jones, Wiley interscience pp 551. Deterioration, Maintenance and Repair of Structures by Johnson (McGraw Hill) pp 375. Design and Construction Failures Lessons from Forensic Investigation by Dov Kaminetzky, McGraw Hill, pp 600.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - II SEMESTER EPRSE 212: THEORY OF PLATES AND SHELLS

UNIT-I: Bending of Long Rectangular Plates to a Cylindrical Surface: Differential equation for cylindrical bending of plates Uniformly loaded rectangular plates with simple supported edges and with built in edges.

UNIT-II: Pure bending of plates slopes Curvatures of bent plates Relations between bending moments and curvature Particular cases Strain energy in pure bending Limitations. Symmetrical bending of circular plates: Differential equation Boundary conditions.

UNIT-III: Simply supported rectangular plates under sinusoidal loading Naviers solution and its application to concentrated load Levys solution for uniformly distributed load or hydrostatic pressure .

UNIT-IV: Membrane analysis: a) Shells of revolution (axi-symmetrical loading), Spherical shells, Conical Shells, Elliptical shell of revolution. Torus, Hyperboloid of revolution of one sheet, shells of uniform strength membrance deformation. b) Membrane analysis of shells of translation, circular cylinder, Directrix, Parabola, Cycloid, Catenary and Membrane deformations. UNIT-V: Bending analysis of cylindrical shell: Beam method, Schorer method

TEXT BOOK: 1. Theory of Plates and Shells by Timeshenko, S and Wernewsky -Kriegar. REFERENCES: 1. Stresses in Shells by Flugge. 2. Design of Shells and Construction by Ramaswamy, G.S.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 301: FOUNDATIONS FOR DYNAMIC LOADING UNIT-I: Elements of Soil Dynamics: Free and forced vibrations with and without damping for single degree of freedom, Natural frequency of foundation soil system Barken, Pressure bulb concept, Pauws analogy. Dynamic magnification factor and logarithm of decrement. UNIT-II: Wave Propagation: Waves in elastic half space, and characteristics of classification of seismic/elastic waves. Measurement of shear wave velocity, SASW (Spectral Analysis Of Surface Waves) technique. Vibration isolation, types and methods, material characteristics pertains to vibration control, Base isolation concepts. UNIT-III: Elastic Properties of Soil: Determination of dynamic characteristics of soil by Field and laboratory methods, Stress strain characteristics of soil under dynamic loads, Damping properties, seismic zone map of india, Bearing capacity of soil under dynamic loads by pseudo static analysis. UNIT-IV: Liquefaction and Ground Improvement: Mechanism, condition vulnerable to liquefaction, Estimation of liquefaction potential in the field, determination of FOS against liquefaction, CRR, CSR, Factors affecting liquefaction, Anti liquefaction measures, Ground improvement in cohesion less soils dynamic compaction, Vibroflotation, blasting, etc., UNIT-V: Foundations: Foundation types and classifications, resonance and it effect, general requirements of machine foundations, requirements considering practical point of view, Design Principles, Special foundations for high speed/impact machines. Text Books: 1. Soil Dynamics & Machine Foundations by Swami Saran 2. Soil Dynamics by Shamsher Prakash 3. Hand Book of Machine Foundations by Srinivasulu, P. and Vydyanathan 4. Foundation Dynamicsby Jumkies 5. Principles of Ground Improvement Techniques by Hausemen. References: 1. Dynamics of Bases and Foundations by Barken 2. Vibration of soil and foundation by Richart 3. Relevant IS Codes 4. Foundations Engineering Hand Book by Nayak, N.V 5. Foundation Engineering Hand Book

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 302: HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES UNITI:

Gravity Dams: Forces acting on gravity dam, Elementary profile of a gravity dam, step by step method of determination of profile of a dam, safety criteria, stability analysis of gravity dam including earthquake effects, internal stress calculations, and stress distribution around openings in a gravity dam. UNITII:

Earth Dams: Causes of failure of earthen dams, seepage analysis for homogeneous dams, stability analysis for earthen dam by slip circle method, ordinary method of slices and Bishops method. UNITIII Floods: Estimation of design flood, flood frequency analysis Gumbles distribution method, Flood routing in reservoirs and rivers, Dam-break / breach flood routing Flood control UNITIV: Water Conductor System: Intake Structure, Trash rack, Design of trash Rack, intakes through Concrete dam, Design of Intake Structure, Surge tank, Functions and types of surge tanks. UNITV: Spillways & Gates: Types of spillways, Design of ogee spillway profile, types of hydraulic gates, Components of radial gates, Design of radial gate. Reference : 1. R.S.Varshney, Concrete Dams Oxford & IBH Publishing Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi 2. Pumnia.B.C, Pande. B. B. Lal, A. K. Jain, Irrigation and Water Power Engineering, Laxmi Publications, New Delhi. 3. T.W.Lambe and R.V.Whitman, Soil Mechanics, J.I.Version, John Wiley & Sons.

4. Ven Te Chow, D. R. Maidment and L.W. Mays, Applied Hydrology, Mc Graw -Hill Books company, New Delhi. 5. Jaya Rami Reddy. P, Hydrology, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 6. S. N. Ghosh, Flood Control and Drainage Engineering, Oxford IBH Publisations Company (P) Ltd., New Delhi. 7. K. L. Rao, Indias Water Wealth, Orient Longman Limited, New Delhi. 8. R. S. Varshney, Hydro Power Structures, New Chand and Bros., Rookee.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 321: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS

UNIT-I: Introduction to E.I.A., Definition of E.I.A. and E.I.S., Guidelines for preparation of environmental impact statements.

UNIT-II: Elements of Environmental Impacts, Agency activities, Environmental settings, Environmental Attributes: Air, Water, land, Ecology, Noise, Socio-Economics, Culture and Human aspects (Settlements/ Rehabilitations)

UNIT-III: Environmental Impacts Identification, Measurement Aggregation, Secondary and Cumulative impacts. Criteria for selection of methodology, Impact assessment methodologies, Procedure for reviewing environmental impact Statements- Case studies.

UNIT-IV: Environmental impact analysis Energy production, Impact analysis, Cost-Benefit analysis, Material recycling, Environmental impact mitigation and control measures.

UNIT-V: Environmental Protection Act and Standards, State laws and local Ordinances, Land use planning, priorities and management, Environmental Audit.

REFERENCES: 1. Environmental impact analysis by Urban & Jain. 2. Environmental impact analysis by Canter, McGraw Hill Publishers.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 322: ADVANCED DESIGN OF STRUCTURES

UNIT-I: Folded plate: Whitney method, Simpson Method.

UNIT-II: Shell: Lundgren beam method, Shore method.

UNIT-III: Design of Quay walls

UNIT-IV: Moorings, Breakwaters Simplified.

UNIT-V: Design of transmission towers.

REFERENCES :

1. Design and Construction of Shells by Ramaswamy.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 323: FIRE RESISTANT DESIGN OF BUILDINGS

UNIT-I: Materials Properties in fire, Classification systems for high temperature concretes. Design of Structures at normal temperatures Loads, Structural analysis, Material Properties, Probability of failures. Design of structures under fire conditions Design equate loads for fire design, structural analysis. Design of individual members exposed to fire Tension members Compression members Beams.

UNIT-II: Design structural assemblies exposed to fire Frames Redundancy Disproportionate collapse continuity plastic design.

UNIT-III: Mechanical properties steel at elevated temperatures Components of strain, Thermal strain Creep strain, Stress related strain Design of steel buildings exposed to fire Multi-storey steel framed buildings

UNIT-IV: Concrete structures behaviour of concrete structures in fire. Fire resistance ratings, verification methods, Generic ratings Projection system Mechanical properties of concrete at elevated temperature Test methods, Components of strain, Thermal strain, Stress related strain.

UNIT-V: Design of Concrete members exposed to fire member design, Simply supported slabs and beams.

REFERENCES: 1. 2. Fire Safety in Buildings by Jain, V.K Structural Design for Fire safety by Andrew H. Buchanan.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE 324: WIND ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TALL STRUCTURES

UNIT-I: Introduction: Basic wind speed, Design wind speed, Design wind pressure, offshore wind velocity, Wind pressures and forces in buildings/ structures. External pressures coefficients for various roofs, Dynamic effects. Design of Tall Buildings: Analysis of tall building for lateral loads, cantilever method, Portal method, Factor method; Design of structures for wind; Computer application in analysis & design.

UNIT-II: Design of shear wall: Introduction, Types of shear walls, behaviour of cantilever walls with rectangular cross section, Flange cantilever shear walls, Moment Axial load interaction for shear wall section, Interaction of shear walls and Rigid jointed frames, Shear walls with openings, Coupled shear walls.

UNIT-III: Design of Steel Towers, Trestles and Masts: Introduction, Loads on towers, Analysis of towers, Masts, Trestles, Stresses in trestles due to vertical loads and horizontal loads, Design of members in towers, Design of foundations.

UNIT-IV: Design of Chimneys (RCC): Introduction, Wind pressure, Stresses in chimney shaft due to self weight and wind, Stress in horizontal reinforcement due to wind shear, Stresses due to temperature difference. Design of RC chimney.

UNIT-V: Design of steel chimneys: Introduction, Types of chimneys, Forces acting on steel chimneys, design of various components, Stability of steel chimney.

BOOKS: 1.Reinforced Concrete Structures R.Park & T.Paulay 2.Design of Steel Structures vol-II Ramachandra 3.Reinforced Concrete Structures Punmia, Jain & Jain 4.Tall Chimneys S.N. Manohar.

M.Tech. (SE&NDM) - III SEMESTER EPRSE312: ADVANCED STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY

1) Assessment of compressive strengths by Rebound hammer test 2) Calibration of Rebound hammer for compressive strength 3) Assessment of compressive strengths by UPV 4) Calibration of UPV for compressive strength 5) Rapid Estimation of compressive strength of concrete using Accelerated curing tank 6) Study on Behavior of a RC beam using loading frame 7) Study on behavior of RC column using loading frame 8) Split tensile test on a cylindrical concrete specimen 9) Stress-strain curve for concrete 10) Fatigue test on mild steel specimen